Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Business enterprises, foreign

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Business enterprises, foreign”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

1

Ye, Zheng, i Yongjia Tong. "The Influence of Digital Transformation of Foreign Trade Enterprises on Their Business Performance". Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (16.08.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2177689.

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In the context of digital economy, the international trade mode has undergone profound changes, so digital transformation has become the key to the sustainable development of foreign trade enterprises. In this paper, by collecting the data of 27 foreign trade enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares from 2010 to 2020 and adopting the method of full text identification of enterprise comprehensive financial reports to quantify the intensity of enterprise digital transformation, the influence of digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises on the main business performance and the effect of two mediating variables of internal control and innovation ability of enterprises were studied. The result shows that the digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises has a significant role in promoting their main business performance. From the mechanism of action, digital transformation promotes the overall improvement of the main business performance of enterprises by improving the internal management of enterprises and enhancing the mediating role of enterprise innovation ability. Finally, from the perspectives of government and enterprises, some suggestions were put forward for foreign trade enterprises to choose the development path of digital transformation.
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Bogicevic, Jasmina, Ljiljana Dmitrovic-Saponja i Marija Pantelic. "Foreign exchange transaction exposure of enterprises in Serbia". Ekonomski anali 61, nr 209 (2016): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1609161b.

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Enterprises involved in international business face transaction exposure to foreign exchange risk. This type of exposure occurs when an enterprise trades, borrows, or l?nds in foreign currency. Transaction exposure has a direct effect on an enterprise?s financial position and profitability. It is one of the three forms of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, the other two being translation exposure and operating exposure. The aim of this paper is to assess the transaction exposure of enterprises in Serbia operating internationally. In addition to identifying and measuring transaction exposure, this paper explores the practical importance that enterprises in Serbia attach to management of this type of foreign exchange risk. We do not find significant differences between domestic and foreign enterprises in their choice of the type of foreign exchange risk exposure to manage. Although transaction exposure is the most managed type of foreign exchange risk, research has shown that, compared to foreign businesses, Serbian enterprises do not use sufficient protective measures to minimize the negative impact of this type of exposure on their cash flows and profitability. We expected that there would be a statistically significant dependence between the volume of enterprises? foreign currency transactions and the level of applied transaction exposure management practices. However, the results of our research, based on a sample of enterprises in Serbia operating internationally, show that transaction exposure management practices can be influenced by factors other than the level of an enterprise?s foreign currency transactions, such as the enterprise?s country of origin.
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Kuznіetsova, Tetіana, i Tetіana Rybakova. "Features and development of managing the foreign economic activity of virtual enterprises in Ukraine". University Economic Bulletin, nr 52 (18.03.2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-52-10-19.

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Relevance of the research topic. Continuous expansion of virtual networks, digitalization of all processes, transformation of global technologies lead not only to the development of new types of economic relations, but also to the logical change of traditional types of business. Formulation of the problem. The lack of a common definition of network structures management at the level of foreign economic and international activities in the digital century leads to slowing down the development of virtual enterprises in Ukraine and insufficient isolation of significant competitive advantages in the modern innovation and investment model of Ukrainian economy. Analysis of recent research and publications. To date, Timashova L., Serdyuk S., Shingur M., Amor D., Byrne JA, Brandt R., Davidow W., Malone M., Port O. have studied certain technological processes and business models of virtual enterprises, but in practice, there are no similar studies for implementation in the Ukrainian economy and no research on the management of virtual enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Drawing attention to the virtualization of production processes in the implementation of foreign economic activity contributes to the revision of the management strategy of the virtual enterprise to ensure its competitiveness in the long run. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to substantiate the key role of management of foreign economic activity for enterprises operating in virtual networks; to study modern conditions of virtual enterprises functioning; to determine the influence of the digital economy factors on the formation of management properties in them; analyze local goals and objectives of virtual enterprises in accordance with business models. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive scientific abstraction to the interpretation of the concept of "virtual enterprise engaged in foreign economic activity", and to analyze the peculiarities of the development of this network structure in Ukraine. Research methods. To achieve the goal of the article, a set of formal and informal methods of modeling and forecasting was used; operational-applied and analytical-prognostic; systemic; comparative analysis and theoretical generalization. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The article examines the conditions and functionality of creating a virtual enterprise engaged in foreign economic activity, as a new network form of online business. The expediency of creating virtual enterprises in order to intensify the process of business design and efficiency of business startups is substantiated. The main stages, goals and objectives are highlighted and the peculiarities of creating a virtual enterprise engaged in foreign economic activity are determined. Ways to accelerate the creation of virtual enterprises in Ukraine are proposed. Field of application of results: training courses in management and entrepreneurship, practical activities in business incubators to create innovative modern startups. Conclusions according to the article. The creation of Ukrainian virtual enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity will contribute to the formation of effective business design and development of intellectualization and digitalization of production, integration of resources, a transformation of global technologies in the Ukrainian market. Virtual enterprises of national origin have all the prerequisites and opportunities to enter foreign markets through cybersecurity and coordination of global business models and business processes, taking into account all existing risks.
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Kamran Alipanahov, Kamran Alipanahov, i Neman Muradli Neman Muradli. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT". PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 16, nr 05 (25.04.2022): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei16052022-80.

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Currently, great attention is paid to the development of small business, because the problem of small business is the most important in the direction of research in economic theory. For the stable functioning of the economy of any state, the development and strengthening of the activities of small businesses is a key area of economic policy of the state. The development of small business is one of the conditions for Russia's transition to full-fledged market relations, sustainable economic development, and stability in the social sphere. The effective development of small business determines the level of democratization and openness of the economy of our state. This article presents the dynamics of the development of small enterprises in Russia, which consists of the dynamics: the number of subjects of small enterprises; entities related to small enterprises in composition; the number of workers. Based on this, the role and importance of small business is determined. Much attention is paid to the problems of the relationship between business and the state, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of government support measures. At the present stage, one of the priority areas of state policy in the field of small business is the conclusion on a qualitative level of measures and tools to support small businesses. In this regard, on the basis of strategic planning of the state, the development and implementation of government programs that support the small business are carried out. The article also pays attention to the strategy and prospects of small business development in the Russian Federation. Keywords: small business, state support, development strategy, entrepreneurship, dynamics of small business development, state policy, the role and importance of small business.
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Narteh, Bedman, i George Acheampong. "Foreign participation and internationalization intensity of African enterprises". International Marketing Review 35, nr 4 (9.07.2018): 560–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-12-2015-0273.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between foreign participation in enterprises in Africa, their internationalization intensity and the associated moderating conditions. Design/methodology/approach The study utilized data from the World Bank enterprise surveys in 46 African countries across seven years. The hypothesized relationships are estimated using the Heckman two-stage pooled cross-sectional model to correct for selection bias. Findings The findings show that foreign participation in enterprises has a positive effect on internationalization intensity in Africa. While we observe this positive effect, we also found that there is a lot of heterogeneity that accompanies this effect based on enterprise size, financial performance and local market competition. Research limitations/implications The study contributes to the internationalization literature by showing that foreign participation in local enterprises can have a positive effect on the internationalization propensities of these enterprises. It also shows that the main effect is heterogeneous as it is moderated by other enterprise and environmental factors. Practical implications Enterprises should recognize the positive effect that foreign participation in them can have on internationalization intensity. Managers of African enterprises need to look beyond the investments into enterprises that foreign owners offer and take advantage of their foreign market knowledge and legitimacy. Discrimination in local markets could be considered as a push factor to internationalize. Originality/value While the study is not the first to explore the relationship between foreign ownership and internationalizing behavior, it is one of the earliest to show that the relationship is heterogeneous, and it provides some key moderators.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "Mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity". University Economic Bulletin, nr 51 (21.12.2021): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-51-128-136.

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Relevance of research topic. In modern conditions of globalization and strengthening the international integration processes, the enterprises foreign economic activity (FEA) acquires strategic importance for their further development. Formulation of the problem. Today, one of the problems facing business entities in their foreign economic activity is the lack of an effective mechanism for its financial regulation. Taking into account the leading role of financial and economic factors in the management of the foreign economic activity, such a mechanism would allow enterprises to implement effectively their foreign economic strategy and improve their competitive positions in the foreign markets. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problems of financial mechanisms and financial regulation are the subject of research in the professional scientific literature on the theory of finance. Certain issues related to the financial regulation of enterprises’ foreign economic activity are studied in scientific papers on foreign economic activity, financial management, foreign economic activity management, strategic management of the foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. A thorough study must be conducted on the specifics of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the level of business entities, as well as on the creation and functioning of a financial self-regulation mechanism in foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Developing a mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, and studying its components, taking into account the peculiarities of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the micro-level. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper substantiates the feasibility of creating a separate mechanism on the enterprises carrying out foreign economic activity, aimed at its financial regulation. Based on the analysis of the domestic legal framework and scientific research on foreign economic activity and enterprise finances, the features of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity are determined, which should be taken into account when building an appropriate mechanism. The mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is developed and its components are investigated. The field of application of results. Scientific research of the problems of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses "Finance", "Foreign economic activity"). Conclusions according to the article. When forming the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the peculiarities of such a regulation at the business entities level should be taken into account. The structure of the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is built based on its belonging to the general mechanism of enterprise management, the mechanism of foreign economic activity management, the financial mechanism of enterprises, and the monetary-financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. The structure includes financial management of business entity foreign economic activity as a set of target, functional, providing, and management subsystems, as well as a subsystem of financial levers through which the influences on foreign economic activity are made, and a direct regulation subsystem. Along with the key role of state regulation, the enterprises’ managers must make and implement independent decisions, develop their own systems of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the corporate level.
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Shatska, Zorina Ya. "Enterprise integration models: Advantages and challenges of implementation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic". Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» 8, nr 2 (24.06.2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.17-24.

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The relevance of the study of the choice of enterprise integration model is related to the need to solve various problems faced by Ukrainian enterprises in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, including: reduction in profitability, reduction in investment, increase in the level of costs for ensuring the protection and safety of employees, the transition to environmental and savings production, and others. The purpose of the study is to analyse the existing Ukrainian and foreign business models based on synergy and integration, which allows creating a business structure. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is general scientific and specific methods used to solve the problem of operation, integration, and development of enterprises in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper summarises the problems faced by Ukrainian enterprises amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It is proposed as one of the ways out of the crisis of Ukrainian enterprises after the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition to business models based on synergy and integration with the formation of a business structure. For this purpose, Ukrainian and foreign models of creating business structures based on synergy and integration are summarised. The following models developed by Ukrainian researchers are identified: the model of a horizontally integrated business structure; the model of a vertically integrated business structure; the model of a globally integrated business structure; the model of a conglomerate-integrated business structure. The following models developed by foreign researchers are also summarised: a model for quantifying the impact of enterprise integration on the results of its activities; an information model; a model for designing and implementing an integrated enterprise system; a “three-lens” model; a business case model; a model for inter- and intra-organisational cooperation
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Halunko, Valentyn, Vira Halunko i Мaryna Savyuk. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE FOR FINANCING SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, nr 5 (11.02.2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-40-45.

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The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the financial and credit mechanism of supporting small and medium enterprises in foreign countries with the purpose of identification of key areas for the development of financial and credit support for small and medium enterprises in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of financing small and medium-sized businesses. Methodology. The research is based on a comparison of financial and credit support of small and medium business in Ukraine and in foreign countries. The advantages and disadvantages of different support systems for small and medium-sized enterprises are determined on the basis of an analysis of the specifics of financing small and medium-sized businesses in Germany, the USA, the UK, Italy, Japan, and some other countries. The possibilities and limits of the application of positive foreign experience in this area are determined on the basis of a comparative legal study of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation. The results of the study showed that the peculiarities of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small and mediumsized businesses in foreign countries, which were studied, are as follows: the predominance of indirect support methods, provision of state financial help only on a competitive, turnaround, and paid basis; effectively functioning system of state guarantee of loans, which were provided to small businesses by commercial banks (guarantee from 60 to 90% of the loan); creation of a network of special banks, which serve small businesses at different levels; strong financial stimulation for small businesses in their innovation activity; stimulating taxation system and special depreciation procedure; creation of conditions for equal access for all entrepreneurs to information and consulting services (especially on taxation, lending, and insurance issues). Practical implications. The positive experience of financing small and medium business shows that the foreign practice of functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small business is not based on the fact that, on preferential terms, small enterprises can receive all the necessary financial and credit resources for their development and support small business at all costs. But this practice is aimed to create a favourable economic and legal climate that allows small businesses not only to survive but also to successfully develop. Correlation/originality. A comparative analysis of small and medium business financing systems is the basis for developing the most promising directions for the development of domestic legislation in this field.
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Nowacki, Robert, i Katarzyna Wasilik. "Cooperation of Enterprises of the Sector of Food Processing Industry with the Entities Rendering Business Services". Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), nr 4 (28.12.2018): 359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.125.

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An intensive competition in the sector of food processing industry sets forth the requirement of improving the processes of operating in the market. One of them is cooperation with the entities rendering business services. The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of making use of business services by the enterprises operating in the food processing industry as well as to assess the cooperation between the companies rendering such services. The authors used for this purpose the results of quantitative research carried out among the enterprises operating in the polish market. In result of thereof they have ascertained that, in general, along with the growth of the size of an enterprise there grows the scale of the use of business services, and it must be said that greater propensity to use business services is displayed by the enterprises with the share of foreign capital. At the same time, the assessment of cooperation with the companies rendering business services is not determined either by the size of an enterprise or by the share of foreign capital.
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Xu, Jing, i Qiuping Song. "Analysis of the Influence Factors Affecting the Development of Cross Border E-commerce in Gansu’s Small and Medium Sized Foreign Trade Enterprises". MATEC Web of Conferences 228 (2018): 05007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805007.

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This paper analyzes the macro and micro factors affecting the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Gansu Province. It points out that there’s sufficiency such as lack of funds and professional talents, poor competitiveness of products and fuzzy operation mode in the small and medium foreign trade enterprises in Gansu. It suggests that small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in Gansu should improve their own development, cultivate enterprises’ e-business talents, enhance the market competitiveness of enterprise products, adopt multi style platform operation and improve relevant legal system.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

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Xiao, Jin Ming. "Performance management in foreign investment enterprises and Chinese enterprises". Thesis, University of Macau, 2001. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636673.

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Ilari, Simonetta. "Transnational investment in China : a long march towards integrated global production : a case study of a manufacturing firm in Guangdong Province /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18539798.

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Kettunen, T. M. (Titta-Maria). "Social value creation abroad:social enterprises’ adaptation to foreign environments". Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2015. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201503121144.

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The research focuses on internationalizing social value creation of social enterprises taking the point of view of social enterprises’ adaptation to foreign environments. The paper aims to clarify what kinds of methods social enterprises use in order to adapt to the foreign environments in which they are creating social value. The research has been conducted as a qualitative study combining information from previous researches with new empirical data collected by interviewing four international social enterprises. The interviewed enterprises operate and are originally from different countries. The results of this study show that internationalization of social enterprises is partly different from the internationalization of commercial ones. Due to the differences in mission and operating context, social enterprises often face bigger challenges when internationalizing their mission than commercial enterprises do. Based on this research, it is obvious that social networks and partnerships are crucial for social enterprises when adapting to foreign markets. The partners can help, among other things, in learning the culture, applying for funding and in general recognizing the social value creation possibilities abroad. In addition, changing the legislation and rules in the host country, organizational flexibility and product adaptation play an important role when adapting to creating social value abroad. The earlier researches have quite rarely focused on the internationalization aspects or taken the international perspective on social entrepreneurship. Therefore, adaptation to foreign environments is a new topic in social entrepreneurship research. Hence, the results of this study help to understand the field of international social entrepreneurship better and contribute to theory building on the field. Furthermore, the results can be used as a tool to facilitate internationalization of social impact
Tutkimus paneutuu yhteiskunnallisten yritysten yhteiskunnallisen vaikutuksen kansainvälistämiseen ja erityisesti ulkomaiseen toimintaympäristöön sopeutumiseen yhteiskunnallisen vaikutuksen näkökulmasta. Työn tavoitteena on selvittää, millä tavoin yhteiskunnalliset yritykset pyrkivät sopeutumaan ulkomaisille markkinoille laajentaessaan luomansa yhteiskunnallisen vaikutuksen ulottuvaksi kotimaansa ulkopuolelle. Tutkimus on laadullinen ja se on toteutettu analysoimalla aikaisempia tutkimuksia ja yhdistämällä näiden tutkimusten löydöksiä haastatteluilla kerättyyn empiiriseen aineistoon. Tutkimusta varten on haastateltu neljää yritystä neljästä eri maasta. Yritysten toimialueet ovat erilaiset. Yhteiskunnalliset yritykset kansainvälistyvät hieman eri tavalla kuin perinteiset yritykset ja ne myös kohtaavat monet kansainvälistymisen haasteet suurempina tavoitteen ja toimintaympäristön erojen vuoksi. Tutkimus osoittaa erittäin selkeästi, että yhteiskunnallisille yrityksille sopivat yhteistyökumppanit ovat avainasemassa kansainvälistymisen ongelmia ratkottaessa. Yhteistyökumppanit voivat auttaa muun muassa kohdemaan kulttuurin ymmärtämisessä, rahoituksen hakemisessa tai ylipäätään ulkomaisten liiketoimintamahdollisuuksien tunnistamisessa. Tärkeässä roolissa sopeutumisprosessissa ovat myös kohdemaan sääntöjen ja lakien muuttaminen, organisaation joustavuus sekä tuotteen muokkaaminen kulttuurillisesti kohdemarkkinoille sopivaksi. Yhteiskunnallisista yrityksistä on aikaisemmin tehty hyvin vähän tutkimusta kansainvälisestä näkökulmasta tai kansainvälistymiseen liittyen. Tästä syystä ulkomaisille markkinoille sopeutuminen on yhteiskunnallisen yrittäjyyden tutkimuksessa uusi aihe, minkä vuoksi tämän tutkimuksen tulokset auttavat ymmärtämään kansainvälisen yhteiskunnallisen yrittäjyyden ilmiötä paremmin sekä tarjoavat työkalun yhteiskunnallisen vaikutuksen kansainvälistämisen avuksi
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Su, Bei. "Foreign companies and foreign direct investment in Hong Kong". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31567083.

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Au, Po-shu. "The evolution of multinational enterprises : a four-level hierarchy of needs model and econometric analysis of determinants of the Hong Kong SAR as an international investment location /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?

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Ruckman, Karen Elizabeth. "Essays on international business strategy of non-traditional goods". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61168.pdf.

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Su, Bei, i 蘇備. "Foreign companies and foreign direct investment in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31567083.

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Lee, Wai-hung Vincent. "Business strategies of PRC firms in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14038870.

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Ng, Po-ming Mabel. "A strategic study for foreign retailers to run their business in the PRC /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19908921.

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Wong, Wai-sze Agnes. "The changing trends and patterns of foreign direct investment in China". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31645215.

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Książki na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

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Foreign enterprises in China. United Kingdom]: Paths International Ltd., 2014.

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Johnson, Lindsey L. Foreign affairs. [Washington, D.C.?: Small Business Administration, 1992.

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Mani, Sunil. Foreign technology in public enterprises. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1992.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises., red. National treatment for foreign-controlled enterprises. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1985.

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Kang, T. W. Gaishi: The foreign company in Japan. [New York, NY]: BasicBooks, 1990.

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Baumgarte, Angelika. Starting a business in Germany. Wyd. 5. London: German-British Chamber of Industry & Commerce, 1998.

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H, Dunning John. The R & D activities of foreign firms in the U.S. Reading, England: University of Reading, Dept. of Economics, 1994.

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Mark, Brown W., Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch. i Statistics Canada. Micro-Economic Analysis Division., red. Foreign multinationals and head office employment in Canadian manufacturing firms. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Micro-Economic Analysis Division, 2005.

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Sheridan, Melanie J. Foreign companies in Japan: Nothing ventured, nothing gained? Dublin: University College Dublin, 1996.

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Olesnicky, Michael. Business operations in Hong Kong. Washington, D.C: Tax Management Inc., 2000.

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Części książek na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

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Buckley, Peter J. "International Business versus International Management?" W Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 60–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378513_5.

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Devonshire-Ellis, Chris, Andy Scott i Sam Woollard. "China’s Business Taxes". W Setting Up Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises in China, 71–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15540-6_6.

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Buckley, Peter J. "Developments in International Business Theory in the 1990s". W Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 3–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378513_1.

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Riccardi, Lorenzo. "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 19—Foreign Currency Translation". W China Accounting Standards, 121–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0006-5_23.

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Zhang, Hai-Yan, i Bulcke van den Daniel. "The Restructuring of the Chinese Automotive Industry: the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and the Impact of European Multinational Enterprises". W International Business, 290–312. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596740_15.

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Keshari, Pradeep Kumar. "Foreign Multinationals and Domestic Enterprises: Comparison of Their Technological and Other Characteristics in the Indian Machinery Industry". W India Studies in Business and Economics, 57–88. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1684-4_5.

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Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang i Shoji Haruna. "Do Deep Regional Trade Agreements Enhance International Technology Spillovers? Depth, Breadth, and Heterogeneity". W Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, 127–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_7.

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AbstractIn Chap. 10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_5, we examine the relationship between bilateral trade patterns and international technology spillovers. In Chap. 10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_6, we analyze how horizontal and vertical foreign direct investment (FDI) of multinational enterprises (MNEs) affects technology spillovers between themselves and firms in host countries. Both chapters analyze the issues from theoretical and empirical points of view. Each chapter shows that international trade or FDI is an important channel of international technology spillovers, but the effect on them is heterogeneous, depending on the type of trade patterns or the structure of FDI. In both chapters we measure technology spillovers using patent citation data.
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Fröhlich, Mareike, Tatjana Jevremović Petrović i Jelena Lepetić. "Gender, Business and the Law". W Gender-Competent Legal Education, 667–709. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14360-1_19.

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AbstractThis chapter deals with gender equality in business law. For some time now, gender diversity has played an important role in the composition of dispute resolution bodies, boards of directors and supervisory boards, forcing the companies concerned to take action. The underlying initiatives of the EU regarding gender quotas in companies, as described in the chapter, are beginning to have an effect, as developments in the banking and financial sector also show. Although the European internal market and its fundamental freedoms do not have a direct impact, the European Union is strongly committed to the protection of gender equality, the economic empowerment of women as well as female entrepreneurship. This chapter explains in detail how forms of enterprises, financing options, education and networking can support women to become entrepreneurs and play a crucial role in business decision-making. Finally, the chapter describes the impact of international trade and investment agreements in this field. Gender mainstreaming now takes place in all recent trade agreements and opens up new opportunities for women. Although investment agreements secure and support foreign investments, which are needed to improve the welfare of states and their citizens, they also could undermine the promotion of gender equality in the investor state. These new changes could jeopardise the investment as national rules will be legally obliged to be changed.
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Lam, Maria Lai-Ling. "Beyond Credibility of Doing Business in China: Strategies for Improving Corporate Citizenship of Foreign Multinational Enterprises in China". W Globalization and the Good Corporation, 137–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0818-1_9.

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Shatokhina, Julia I., Olga V. Nikulina, Elena Yu Penkova, Nadezhda V. Torosyants i Anna V. Tsykora. "State Support Measures for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises as a Form of Ensuring Economic Security in a Context of COVID-19 Pandemic: Russian and Foreign Practices". W Business 4.0 as a Subject of the Digital Economy, 711–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90324-4_116.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

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Noyan Yalman, İlkay, Mutlu Türkoğlu i Yalçın Yalman. "Small and Medium Sizes Enterprises (SMEs) and Foreign Trade Policy". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01207.

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A high level of a country’s foreign trade is related to the growth of foreign earnings, to the acceleration of investments, to increase employment and contributes significantly to the growth of the country's economy. In this context, SMEs as one of the mile stones of the economy, foreign trade and economic growth are located in the leading roles. Especially SMEs sufficiently developed oppressed against strong opponents abroad, government policies or practices in trade restrictive policies are some of the reasons for this downside. SMEs that exports goods, or the infrastructure needed to produce goods for SMEs who import raw materials as well as the country's foreign trade policies and developments in the world economy is important. SMEs to follow the development, recognizing competitors, new markets, new products is very important in terms of growth both business and the countries. In this study, SMEs engaged in foreign trade in Sivas Province performing an application on in terms of both the business and government policy at the local level status will be examined. Data will be obtained on issues such as ultimately foreign trade potential of existing SMEs while doing foreign trade problems they face, strengths and weaknesses, market policies at national and international levels, the opinions about the state's foreign trade policy. The results obtained from the data on SMEs engaged in foreign trade by making general inferences about the data obtained on a micro scale, will allow making inferences on the macro scale.
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Du Lanying, Zhu Rui i Zhao Fenfen. "Notice of Retraction: A contrastive study of donation behavior between domestic and foreign enterprises". W Business Management and Electronic Information. 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5920528.

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Decyk, Kamil. "Competitiveness factors in the innovative enterprises". W Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.055.

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The research problem was to determine the relationship between having an action plan related to innovations by innovative enterprises and the type and degree of these enterprises’ use of competitiveness factors. The objective of the research was to identify and assess competitiveness factors in innovative enterprises taking into consideration their strategic plans related to innovation management. For achieving this objective, the following research methods were used: analysis of national and foreign literature resources, survey measurement (observation technique), direct and indirect interview, research tool: questionnaire. The results were analyzed with statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test (χ2), and measures of the association including Pearson's contingency coefficient and Cramér’s V coefficient were applied. The analysis of the results showed that the assessment of competitiveness factors such as innovativeness, quality, marketing and logistics activities differed with statistical significance depending on whether the firm had a long-term action plan related to innovations. The research also showed a relationship between competing using innovativeness and having an action plan related to innovations. However, this relationship was not statistically significant. As a result, the research hypothesis can be neither rejected nor confirmed. The conducted research proves that it is worth for innovative enterprises to develop long-term action plans related to innovations. Such enterprises boast a higher degree of utilization of competitiveness factors, which in effect may determine their strength and competitive position. It is also needed to mention that presented in the study results are only a part of the bigger one, concerning the level of innovative activity of innovative enterprises. At the same time, the research material presented in this article does not have a statistical character and cannot be the basis for the formulation of general conclusions. However, it may be the point of reference in in-depth research on these issues
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Li, Wen-Biao. "The Application of e-Business on the Small and Medium-Sized Foreign-Trade Enterprises". W 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660117.

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Xu, Jun. "Comparative Study on Business Personality Structure and Ethics Mode of Domestic and Foreign Enterprises". W 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660321.

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Čirčová, Vanda, i Dagmar Grachová. "Global Trends in Human Resources and Finance Management in the Shared Service Centres". W Sustainable Business Development Perspectives 2022. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0197-2022-1.

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Nowadays global economies must face many challenges due to the current trends. To these we can include globalisation, digitalization and mainly pandemic. All these factors influence enterprises all over the world and accelerate in innovations. Moreover, enterprises of all size tend to implement Shared Service Centres into the business strategy. They have realized that this decision may provide numerous advantages to their business, such as increase in the competitiveness, orientation on the primary business activity and consequent overall effectiveness. Consequently, enterprises can contribute to the overall sustainable development since they are innovative. The main objective of this article is to make implications about how the mentioned paradigms increase innovative behaviour of companies and promote sustainable development. In our research we mainly used meta-analyses of the existing data from research of domestic and foreign authors, international institutions, and selected world widely significant SSCs on this topic. We focus on two impacted areas – finance and HR. The research gap and added value of this article is the new view on the business environment from wide scale of areas and the trend of globalisation accelerated with the spread of COVID – 19.
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Hanaoka, Sho. "A Study of the B2B Progress in Japanese Enterprises". W 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2497.

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Most Japanese enterprises are confronted with a rapid decline of business performance due to the long time recession of the Japanese economy. They gradually lost their competitive advantages in global marketplaces especially in the business domains of matured products including PCs. Most of them are forced to take prompt measures to respond to their business environment. For the past few years, we have been conducting questionnaire surveys repeatedly about B2B information systems in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The results of these surveys show clearly that their business performances have no clear relevance to the utilization B2B informatior systems. In conclusion, from a management strategy point of view, Japanese SMEs are classified into the following four types: (a) a group of high technical skills in special fields irrelevant to the utilization of information systems, (b) a new business model oriented group, (c) a manpower cost reduction oriented group, and (d) a foreign manufacturing subsidiary group. In the near future, these groups seem to polarize into group (a) and group (d).
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Karymshakov, Kamalbek, Burulcha Sulaimanova i Dastan Aseinov. "Innovativeness of SMEs in Small Non-Oil Producing Post-Communist Economies". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01832.

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This paper aims to study the determinants of innovation propensity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in five small non-oil exporting Former Soviet Union countries. Empirical analysis is based on the data from the fifth wave of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS). Innovation of SMEs is measured by five innovation practices: innovation in goods services, process, organization, marketing and R&D spending. For each aspect of innovation bivariate regression analysis is applied. Estimation results shows that experience of managers has curvilinear effect on the innovation in SMEs. Foreign participation, export orientation and competitiveness in sectors are important for innovation.
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Gu, Guangdong. "The Study of Foreign Directment Investment (FDI) of Chinese Enterprises from the Perspective of E-Business". W 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660997.

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Dubinina, Maryna, Iryna Ksonzhyk, Svitlana Syrtseva, Yuliia Cheban, Olha Luhova i Tetiana Pisоchenkо. "Implementation of the compliance system in the activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine: prerequisites and main aspects". W Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.027.

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The article defines the prerequisites and main aspects of implementation of the compliance system in activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. It has been established that the compliance system for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises is completely new, and there are practically no procedures for its formation and functioning. Using SWOT analysis matrix, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the compliance system for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises have been identified. It has been established that the agricultural business is able to ensure the implementation and operation of the compliance system, which is focused on international compliance values. An algorithm for introducing a compliance system into the activities of agricultural enterprises has been proposed. Its implementation and observance will allow agricultural enterprises to minimize compliance risks, ensure their financial stability and innovative development, increase trust of customers, partners and investors to be competitive both in the domestic market and external one. It has been determined that compliance risk management is a cyclical process, whose main goal should be to minimize the identified risks using the development and implementation of appropriate control procedures and measures. In order to minimize compliance risks arising in the process of relations between agricultural enterprises and counterparties, an organizational model of their management has been proposed. The application of the methodological approaches presented in the model will allow agricultural enterprises to establish working relationships with counterparties, including foreign ones, and in the future to attract foreign capital and investment in their activities.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Business enterprises, foreign"

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Li, Yin, i William Lazonick. China’s Development Path: Government, Business, and Globalization in an Innovating Economy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, sierpień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp190.

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We employ the “social conditions of innovative enterprise” framework to analyze the key determinants of China’s development path from the economic reforms of 1978 to the present. First, we focus on how government investments in human capabilities and physical infrastructure provided foundational support for the emergence of Chinese enterprises capable of technological learning. Second, we delve into the main modes by which Chinese firms engaged in technological learning from abroad—joint ventures with foreign multinationals, global value chains, and experienced high-tech returnees—that have contributed to industrial development in China. Third, we provide evidence on achievements in indigenous innovation—by which we mean improvements in national productive capabilities that build on learning from abroad and enable the innovating firms to engage in global competition—in the computer, automobile, communication-technology, and semiconductor-fabrication industries. Finally, we sketch out the implications of our approach for current debates on the role of innovation in China’s development path as it continues to unfold.
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Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor 2022: Volume I—Country and Regional Reviews. Asian Development Bank, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/sgp220540-2.

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This volume provides data and analysis on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Central and West Asia to help policymakers support the development of these businesses. The development of MSMEs remains key to promoting inclusive growth in developing economies in Asia and the Pacific. The Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor (ASM) serves as a resource for evidence-based policy design on MSME development. The ASM 2022 focuses on Central and West Asia. This volume reviews the financial and nonfinancial conditions of MSMEs at country and regional level. It highlights the need for increased lending to MSMEs with better loan assets, enhanced job creation, expanded foreign trade of MSMEs, strengthened digital infrastr
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Accelerating Digital Payments in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004256.

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Between the first and second quarters of 2020, e-commerce website traffic from five of the regions major markets increased by over 150%. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed and pulled tens of thousands of businesses in the region to go digital. The impact and advantages of such digitalization are quite telling for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular. SMEs in LAC can diversify their customer base and reach 20 foreign markets when operating online, while those that operate offline can only reach from two to five. As todays digital economy becomes the norm, universal basic services such as education and medical care are also taking place online. Digital payments are critical to enabling this transformation at both domestic and cross-border levels. But many challenges still exist that preclude the broadening of digital payment use throughout the region from a lack of access, regulatory harmonization and affordable payment solutions, to a need for further public and private sector cooperation, consumer protections and an open, inclusive and interoperable payment ecosystem. In 2021, the World Economic Forum and the innovation laboratory of the Inter-American Development Bank, IDB Lab, jointly launched the Payments to Advance Growth for All (PAGA) initiative to address these challenges. This initiative has convened a diverse community of over 100 public and private sector representatives to explore, through dialogue, how to best unlock the true benefits of digital payments in LAC. As digital payments continue to thrive and drive financial inclusion and economic growth, we hope this paper will provide a timely snapshot of the most pressing issues and highlight the importance of public-private and private-private cooperation to advance digital payments for all in an open, inclusive and safe manner. * The opinions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDB, its Board of Directors or the countries they represent, nor of the MIF (IDB Lab) Donors Committee or the countries it represents.
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