Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Buildings – Hong Kong

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Buildings – Hong Kong”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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Chan, C., R. Yau, A. Yeung, G. Kwok, D. Chan, F. Chan, T. Lok i P. Sat. "Zero- Ready-Carbon Building Certification Scheme for Driving Hong Kong towards Carbon Neutrality". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1363, nr 1 (1.06.2024): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1363/1/012032.

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Abstract Hong Kong’s Climate Action Plan 2050 set a pathway for decarbonising the electricity supply before 2050. Building sector should play a prominent role in decarbonising the demand side, which is to reduce the energy consumption within buildings. The Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) has established a “Zero-Carbon-Ready Building Certification Scheme”, which launched in 2023 to provide necessary guideline to the industry in going for carbon neutrality. The Scheme was developed by making reference with similar scheme of other countries and the carbon neutrality pathways of the two power utilities companies, Hong Kong Electric (HKE) and China Light and Power (CLP). The routes of assessment mechanism can be either “BY EUI” or “BY % Reduction” for existing buildings, and by energy simulation for new buildings. There are three types of certifications for promoting to building owners and developers towards zero carbon ready and net zero building in Hong Kong.
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Tan, Yongtao, Chenyang Shuai i Tian Wang. "Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for the Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Buildings in Hong Kong". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, nr 7 (21.07.2018): 1546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071546.

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With the economic restructuring during the 1980s and 1990s in Hong Kong, most manufacturing plants were relocated to China and many industrial buildings were left neglected or vacant. At the same time, owing to limited land supply, a shortage of affordable housing has been a problem in Hong Kong for many years. Adaptive reuse of industrial buildings may be a way of solving this problem. However, adaptive reuse is not an easy decision because there are many factors affecting adaptive reuse. Therefore, this paper examines the current situation of adaptive reuse of industrial buildings in Hong Kong and identifies a list of factors affecting the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. Six factors are considered Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Based on a Principal Component Analysis, 33 factors are grouped into eight principal components, namely, sustainability, economics and finance, the market, changeability, location and neighborhood, culture and public interests, legal and regulatory matters, and the physical condition of the building. The identified CSFs and principal factors provide a useful reference for various stakeholders to have a clear understanding of the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings in Hong Kong, especially for the government to review current policies of adaptive reuse.
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Tam, Vivian W. Y., Xiaoling Zhang, Winnie Lee i LY Shen. "Applications of Extensive Green-roof Systems in Contributing to Sustainable Development in Densely Populated Cities: a Hong Kong Study". Construction Economics and Building 11, nr 1 (31.03.2011): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v11i1.1751.

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Developed cities such as Hong Kong are usually densely populated. Since the land is limited, high-rise buildings are constructed. When the building height becomes higher, air flow is reduced and heat is trapped among high-rise buildings. Air temperature will be greatly increased and air pollution becomes a serious problem. This creates a walled building problem. To reduce air temperature caused by the wall-effects, various methods have been developed in the previous studies. One typical method is the use of green roof systems. The application of extensive green roofs on the existing building rooftops has been recommended in Hong Kong since 2001. The advantage of this practice is that no additional floor area is required and it can also improve urban greenery. Although a green roof system has been introduced and adopted in Hong Kong since 2001, the emphasis is mainly given to the application of intensive green roofs for podium garden instead of extensive green roofs. It is considered valuable and necessary of the extensive green roofs for the buildings. This paper investigates the current practice of using extensive green roofs in Hong Kong. The constraints in applying extensive green roofs are investigated, which leads to studying the solutions for mitigating these constraints and improving the future development of the implementation.
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Li, Jing, Yat Hung Chiang, Lu Zhou i Tracy N.Y. Choi. "Measuring carbon emission from energy consumption in a Hong Kong family". Facilities 32, nr 7/8 (28.04.2014): 324–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-12-2011-0099.

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Purpose – This study aims to develop a prototype for measuring the carbon emissions arising from the utilization of electrical appliances in a typical Hong Kong family in Kowloon District. Design/methodology/approach – To estimate carbon emission coefficients of energy consumption, the US building energy database books are referred to, which include home appliances’ energy end-use expenditure splits and energy end-use carbon splits. Due to differences in climate, geography and culture, the estimation equations are refined with assumptions and constraints based on the context of Hong Kong. Findings – By calculating the amount of carbon emissions from different electrical appliances, including space cooling, water heating, lighting, refrigeration, wet cleaning and cooking, it is estimated that the carbon emissions from major home electrical appliances in Hong Kong’s residential building sector is 1,805,397 metric tons. According to the findings of this study, by adopting the energy-saving guidelines for space coolers, refrigerators, water heaters and washing machines, carbon emissions in Hong Kong’s residential building sector can be reduced by 155,443 metric tons, or by 8.6 per cent of the current emission. Research limitations/implications – Due to limited resources, the case study does not cover residential units in other districts of Hong Kong, including the Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. In addition, relevant institutional and financing costs of implementing the proposed practices such as increasing the air-conditioning temperature and upgrading the lighting system should be further considered. Future research will be extended to the wider territory of Hong Kong and to obtain more cases for analysis. Originality/value – This paper provides a microscopic perspective on investigating the carbon emissions associated with energy consumption from major home electrical appliances in Hong Kong’s residential buildings. By unveiling the interaction between energy consumption and carbon emission, we formulate measures and strategies for implementing a cost reduction and carbon saving scheme of Hong Kong’s residential buildings, which is in line with government’s guidelines on green buildings.
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Mesthrige, Jayantha Wadu, i Hoi-Ting Chan. "ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATION SCHEMES AND PROPERTY VALUES: EVIDENCE FROM THE HONG KONG PRIME COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET". International Journal of Strategic Property Management 23, nr 2 (18.01.2019): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2019.7434.

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A barrier to green-building development is the uncertainty and scepticism about the financial implications. This study aimed to investigate whether the green-certification schemes help buyers to recognize the benefits of green office buildings by their willingness to pay a premium for such buildings. The study used a hedonic-model based on a sample of 67 prime office buildings (including non-green comparables) certified by HKBEAM, BEAM-Plus and LEED in Hong Kong. The empirical findings suggest that green certification schemes add extra value to an office property. The rental value of office properties certified by HKBEAM, BEAM Plus and LEED is about 10.9% higher than for non-certified office buildings. More specifically, tenants/users are willing to pay a premium of 10.9% for green-certified office properties. The findings have practical implications in encouraging green building development in Hong Kong and elsewhere. The findings indicate that the higher rental income from green office buildings can cover the additional cost of obtaining green certification within a period of 22-months (22.32 months) in Hong Kong. The results provide references for various stakeholders (developers/investors/users) in establishing the business case for green-office buildings, because of the ability of the market to capitalize the environmental benefits of green office properties.
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Sat, P., D. Choi, A. Lo i C. Chan. "Digitalisation retrofitting and retro-commissioning towards carbon neutrality". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1363, nr 1 (1.06.2024): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1363/1/012034.

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Abstract The Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) is committed to helping Hong Kong’s buildings to decarbonise and advance towards net zero emissions. In support of the Government’s recent announcement of striving to achieve carbon neutrality before 2050, most of the commercial building owners are setting a long term reduction target. There are over 42,000 private buildings with about one-fifth of them are commercial that covering 66% of total energy consumption of Hong Kong, in which over 80% of them will be in existence in 2050. There is opportunity to reduce the operational carbon of existing buildings through replacement, retrofitting and retro-commissioning of existing building services installation. To understand whether the target is achievable in existing buildings, an energy performance assessment is required to be conducted by using operating data and corresponding key performance indicators (KPIs). The process of retro-commissioning, retrofitting and replacement should be digitalised by means of sensors, actuators and data management platform for assessing the change in performance before and after such improvement measures taken place in existing buildings.
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Davies, Hilary. "Environmental benchmarking of Hong Kong buildings". Structural Survey 19, nr 1 (marzec 2001): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630800110384220.

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Yau, Albert, i Samuel K. M. Ho. "Fire Risk Analysis and Optimization of Fire Prevention Management for Green Building Design and High Rise Buildings: Hong Kong Experience". Nang Yan Business Journal 3, nr 1 (1.12.2014): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nybj-2015-0004.

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Abstract There are many iconic high rise buildings in Hong Kong, for example, International Commercial Centre, International Financial Centre, etc. Fire safety issue in high rise buildings has been raised by local fire professionals in terms of occupant evacuation, means of fire-fighting by fire fighters, sprinkler systems to automatically put off fires in buildings, etc. Fire risk becomes an important issue in building fire safety because it relates to life safety of building occupants where they live and work in high rise buildings in Hong Kong. The aim of this research is to identify the fire risk for different types of high rise buildings in Hong Kong and to optimise the fire prevention management for those high rise buildings with higher level of fire risk and to validate the model and also to carry out the study of the conflict between the current fire safety building code and the current trend of green building design. Survey via the 7-point scale questionnaire was conducted through 50 participants and their responses were received and analysed via the statistical tool SPSS software computer program. A number of statistical methods of testing for significantly difference in samples were adopted to carry out the analysis of the data received. When the statistical analysis was completed, the results of the data analysis were validated by two Fire Safety Experts in this area of specialisation and also by quantitative fire risk analysis.
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HUI, Eddie C. M., Cheuk-kin TSE i Ka-hung YU. "THE EFFECT OF BEAM PLUS CERTIFICATION ON PROPERTY PRICE IN HONG KONG". International Journal of Strategic Property Management 21, nr 4 (20.12.2017): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2017.1409290.

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In response to the public’s increasing awareness of sustainable development, the construction industry has introduced “green” buildings which emphasize better environmental performance. However, as a building’s environmental performance is difficult to discern for laymen, different green building certifications have been established for evaluations in this regard. This study evaluates whether there exists a price premium for living space in buildings certified with BEAM Plus. The findings show that the prices of flats in BEAM Plus-certified buildings are 4.4% higher than those in nonregistered buildings, and that housing units in buildings with an “unclassified” rating are transacted at a discount of 5.9%. Nevertheless, if homebuyers mistake an “unclassified” building for a non-registered building, due to the non-disclosure of the “unclassified” result by developers, the price premium of BEAM Plus certification becomes higher (6.2%). Regardless, the price premium is much lower than those on the office sector. The reasons behind such differences can be attributed to the disparities in the tangible and intangible benefits associated with green living space and green office space. Policy implications with reference to Hong Kong’s GFA concession policy are then discussed.
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Zhao, Ying, Yani Bao i Wai Lee. "Barriers to Adoption of Water-Saving Habits in Residential Buildings in Hong Kong". Sustainability 11, nr 7 (5.04.2019): 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11072036.

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The fresh water supply is finite, but the fresh water demand is infinite. A sustainable supply of fresh water is emerging as one of the most critical resource issues in the world. Hong Kong is one of the highest per capita fresh water users in the world. This has led to many government initiatives to promote water-saving habits in Hong Kong. However, after almost a decade of efforts, there has been no obvious reduction in consumption. Little has been done to identify the reason for this. Through the use of questionnaire surveys, site measurements, and controlled experiments, the aim of this study is to investigate the level of adoption of different water-saving habits, the most influential water-saving habits, and the barriers to the adoption of water-saving habits in residential buildings in Hong Kong. It was found that if the policies are targeted to break the identified barriers, then there is a potential for reducing the total domestic fresh water consumption in Hong Kong by 14.7%. It was also found that the knowledge of water scarcity and good water use habits are not the barriers to the adoption of water-saving habits in Hong Kong households. Rather, the government should draw public’s attention to the environmental impact of water usage and the high fresh water consumption level of Hong Kong people to break the knowledge barrier and should re-examine the water tariff to break the motivation barrier. The results of this study provide useful information for decision makers in the context of water conservation in Hong Kong as well as elsewhere in the world.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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唐思敏 i Serena Tong. "Walled buildings in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42929775.

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Tong, Serena. "Walled buildings in Hong Kong". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42929775.

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Lok, Shiu-choi. "The 'green buildings' concept in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18735484.

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Ying, Lai-chu Veronica. "Heritage Institute of Hong Kong". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25950666.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998.
Includes special report study entitled: Heritage conservation strategies and techniques of underpinining old building structures. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ma, Chi-fai Jeff. "Hong Kong Mail Centre". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25948933.

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Wong, Chun-hung Samuel. "Opportunities for building energy conservation in Hong Kong (residential buildings) /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1873439X.

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Chan, Shui-fun Josephine. "The controversy of building maintenance in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25948258.

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Wong, Chun-hung Samuel, i 黃俊雄. "Opportunities for building energy conservation in Hong Kong (residential buildings)". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253891.

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Tsang, Kin-sun. "Sustainable construction in Hong Kong". Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholars Hub, 2004. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B37933334.

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Wong, Wai-pang David. "Development control of buildings in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25940855.

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Książki na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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Anthony, Walker. The building of Hong Kong: Constructing Hong Kong through the ages. Hong Kong: Published for The Hong Kong Construction Association by Hong Kong University Press, 1990.

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Tilbrook, Brian. Hong Kong heritage: Historical buildings and antiquities in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Government Information Services, 1989.

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Valérie, Portefaix, Koor Anna i International Architectural Exhibition (7th : 2000 : Venice, Italy), red. Mapping Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Map Book, 2000.

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Huang, Huasheng. Building enclosure in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1998.

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Huang, Huasheng. Building enclosure in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1998.

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Greco, Pascal. Hong Kong: Perspectives, prospectives, typologies. CH-Gollion: Infolio éditions, 2018.

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T, Leung A. Y., i Yiu C. Y, red. Building dilapidation and rejuvenation in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, 2004.

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Chuntang, Yang, i University of Hong Kong. University Museum and Art Gallery, red. Hong Kong Government House, 1997-2005. [Hong Kong]: University Museum and Art Gallery, The University of Hong Kong, 2005.

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Seminar on Slope Engineering in Hong Kong (1997 Hong Kong). Slope engineering in Hong Kong: Proceedings of the annual Seminar on Slope Engineering in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2 May 1997. Rotterdam, Netherlands: A.A. Balkema, 1998.

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O, Mandrelli Doriana, Armani Giorgio i Giorgio Armani (Firm), red. Emporio Armani, Chater House, Hong Kong. Barcelona: Actar, 2003.

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Części książek na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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Xue, Charlie Q. L. "Modernism Coming to Town—Government Low-Cost Housing and Public Buildings". W Hong Kong Architecture 1945-2015, 21–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1004-0_2.

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Huang, Mingfeng. "Multihazard Performance Assessments of a High-Rise Building in Hong Kong". W High-Rise Buildings under Multi-Hazard Environment, 207–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1744-5_9.

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Dong, Liang, i Hui Liu. "Urban Waste Landscape and Inclusive Community Management: A Case Study on Hong Kong". W Circular Economy for Buildings and Infrastructure, 13–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56241-9_2.

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Lau, Stephen S. Y. "Physical Environment of Tall Residential Buildings: The Case of Hong Kong". W High-Rise Living in Asian Cities, 25–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9738-5_3.

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Boldy, Paul, i Lisa Barnes. "CSR Initiatives for Green Buildings: Perspectives of Hong Kong Financial Institutions". W Responsible Management in Asia, 203–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230306806_13.

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Tam, Vivian W. Y. "What Affects Implementation of Green Buildings? An Empirical Study in Hong Kong". W Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 1089–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35548-6_111.

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Caro, Diego. "Hidden music scenes: governmentality and contestation in postcolonial Hong Kong". W Embodying Peripheries, 240–56. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.11.

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Floor 26 of Ho King Commercial Centre in Yau Ma Tei, the elevator stops. At the end of the corridor, the sound of a heavy metal band, detuned screams buffered by the cracked plywood door of a tiny music studio. Outdated factory buildings in Kwun Tong, industrial architecture gradually surrounded by new commercial and residential complexes; their precarious wait for urban renewal has offered an opportunity for young musicians to establish music studios, classrooms, or improvised bedrooms where music and teenage discoveries mingle with the noise of machinery. A rusty anonymous intercom partially hidden by some plastic ivies. Past the door, a narrow metallic staircase, source of random encounters and only access point to a one-off experience; hundreds of people—local and foreigners—gathered in a tiny dark room, a miscellany of sweat, smoke, voices, and distant music. The hidden networks formed by musicians scattered in unexpected venues around Hong Kong provide a sonic collage that reformulates some of the city’s social peripheries from within. Through emergent sub-cultures, young artists deploy a wide range of tactics to counter the commodification and politicization of creativity, and the speculation over space in order to achieve new opportunities in a “bureaucratic society of controlled consumption.” In his work on everyday life, which focuses on the resistance of (extra)ordinary people to structures of power, Michel de Certeau makes reference to the idea of “silent discoverers of their own paths in the jungle of functionalist rationality.” The main actors of this essay, despite feeding on and actively participating in Hong Kong’s consumerism dynamics by taking references from social media, e-commerce, or shopping malls, produce “wandering lines”—or wandering sounds—with their own (syn)tactics through their artistic practices. Notably, in Hong Kong’s reductionist bureaucratic system, with a strong predominance of statistics and evaluation focused on “classifying, calculating and putting into tables,” these artistic rituals and reinterpretations of the city’s culture often remain overlooked or hidden to the system.
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Fung, Samuel K. S., i Peter W. Tse. "Criteria and Performance Survey in Applying PAS 55 to Hong Kong Buildings and Plants". W Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 715–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09507-3_62.

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Man, C. S., i Joseph H. K. Lai. "Identifying Key Performance Indicators for Engineering Facilities in Commercial Buildings—A Focus Group Study in Hong Kong". W Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 1069–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09507-3_91.

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Chu, Cecilia L. "Framing Colonial Urban Development". W Building Colonial Hong Kong, 1–19. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429438356-1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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Lam, Sze Chuen, i Kwok Chuen Chung. "Precast to Last — Hong Kong Public Housing Experience". W 7th International Conference on Tall Buildings. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/9789628014194_0085.

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Wong, K. S. "Tall Buildings & Urban Livability in Hong Kong". W 7th International Conference on Tall Buildings. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/9789628014194_0089.

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CHAN, PETER, i CHARLES CHU. "HONG KONG BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT METHOD". W Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0144.

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Wang, Zixuan, Jiyun Song, Pak Wai Chan i Yuguo Li. "The Urban Moisture Island Phenomenon in Hong Kong". W 1st International Conference on Moisture in Buildings 2021. ScienceOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14293/icmb210066.

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LO, YIU-CHING. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TALL BUILDINGS IN HONG KONG". W Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0002.

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Ho, P. P. "Timber construction of vernacular buildings in Hong Kong". W STREMAH 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/str070161.

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Yang, Yang, i Albert P. C. Chan. "Driving factors and obstacles in adopting structural steel in Hong Kong: Case studies". W 12th international conference on ‘Advances in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures’ - ASCCS 2018. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/asccs2018.2018.7984.

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The construction applications of structural steel mainly include super high-rise buildings and long-span structures. The advantages offered by structural steel to the construction sector and building environment have long been recognised, as evidenced by the increasing market share of structural steelwork in many marketplaces, but not in Hong Kong. The annual import quantity of fabricated steel structures in Hong Kong is 0.2 - 0.3 million tons, which indicates a low demand for structural steelwork in the local construction industry. This study aims to identify the major barriers and potential driving factors to the use of structural steel in Hong Kong. Interviews were conducted with a private developer, three main contractors, and two steel specialist contractors. These industry professionals offered four construction applications that addressed the major problems and driving factors for using steel-framed structures. The four cases included a Chinese opera centre, a swimming pool, a 24-story hotel, and a commercial building. These case studies reveal that steel-framed structures are adopted only for projects that have technical requirements. Otherwise, reinforced concrete structures are used because steel-framed structures are cost-efficient for super high-rise and long-span structures but not for normal types of buildings. The fast construction of structural steelwork can result in an early return on investment, which may outweigh the high construction cost. This advantage will be particularly significant for retail building projects with high land prices in Hong Kong. This study offers strategies for facilitating the fast construction of structural steelwork. If these strategies are implemented to resolve problems, then the application of steel-framed structures to many tall buildings in Hong Kong can be feasible.
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YEUNG, CHEUN-CHOW THOMAS, i KA-LUN TIM LEE. "HONG KONG: ROAD TO SUPER SUSTAINABLE CITY". W Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0154.

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WU, MARCO. "POLICIES AND PLANNING OF TALL BUILDINGS IN HONG KONG". W Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0005.

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Lo, E. W. C. "Switching transients in electrical installations of buildings in Hong Kong". W APSCOM-97. International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19971926.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Buildings – Hong Kong"

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TANG, Denise Tse-Shang, Stefanie TENG, Celine TAN, Bonnie LAM i Christina YUAN. Building inclusive workplaces for lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. Centre for Cultural Research and Development, Lingnan University, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/ccrd2021001.

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Workplace inclusion is a core component of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Hong Kong. Workplace inclusion points to the need for employers to recognize diversity among employees, to acknowledge their contributions to the work environment and to raise professional standards for the work force. Diversity within a workplace indicates inclusion of persons with different backgrounds as in racial, ethnic, sex, health status, sexual orientation and gender identity. Women are already less represented at senior levels across various business sectors in Hong Kong. Lesbians and bisexual women face a double glass ceiling in the workplace as a result of both their gender and sexual orientation. Funded by Lingnan University’s Innovation and Impact Fund, and in partnership with Interbank Forum and Lesbians in Finance, Prof. Denise Tse-Shang Tang conducted an online survey and two focus groups targeting lesbians and bisexual women working in Hong Kong’s financial and banking industry. The aim of the study is to examine the specific challenges and barriers faced by lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. We found that only 37% of survey respondents were out at work, with 23% partially out to close colleagues. In other words, there are still key concerns with being out at work. On the issue of a glass ceiling for LGBT+ corporate employees, 18% of the survey respondents agreed and 47% somewhat agreed that such a ceiling exists. When asked whether it is harder for lesbians and bisexual women to come out in the workplace than it is for gay men, 32% agreed and 46% somewhat agreed. 27% agreed and 39% somewhat agreed with the statement that it is difficult for lesbians and bisexual women to climb up the corporate ladder. Other findings pointed to the low visibility of lesbians and bisexual women in corporate settings, lack of mentorship, increased levels of stress and anxiety, and the fear of being judged as both a woman and a lesbian. Masculine-presenting employees face significantly more scrutiny than cisgender female employees. Therefore, even though discussion on diversity and inclusion has been on the agenda for better corporate work environment in Hong Kong, there still remain gaps in raising awareness of lesbian and bisexual women’s issues.
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Loecker, Florian, Amanah Ramadiah, Kimmo Soramäki i Will Towning. Building Robust Anti-Fraud & Scam Capabilities at the National Level. FNA, listopad 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ektb6000.

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The introduction of instant payment systems around the world has accelerated in recent years. There are now over 80 instant payment systems globally, with more than 35 being launched in the last five years and eight currently being built. These systems bring unprecedented speed and efficiency to payments markets, with greater convenience for consumers. However, faster payments also means faster fraud. For example, in Hong Kong, the volume of fraud cases more than doubled in the four years following the introduction of the Faster Payment Service in 2018. Authorized Push Payments (APP) fraud losses - a form of fraud in which victims are manipulated into making instant payments to fraudsters - are expected to climb to $5.25 billion across the US, UK, and India by 2026. Fraudsters use complex and sophisticated transaction schemes that span across banks to conceal the destination of fraudulently acquired funds. This means that no bank has full visibility of this network with their own payments data alone. It also means that standard rules and statistical approaches to fraud detection and prevention based on siloed bank-level data are limited in their effectiveness as they fail to fully capture the network dimension. We argue that the problem can only be efficiently addressed by capturing the full network, including cross-bank payment flows. This can be done by collating payments data into a central data hub that enables: The tracing and tracking of the fund movements in real time, allowing banks to recover funds for victims and identify new mule accounts and schemes faster, as well as reduce the cost of doing so. More accurate methods for fraud detection and risk scoring that employ graph features of the data. Risk scores and features to be provided to banks in real-time via APIs to improve their own fraud models and enable them to make more accurate and faster decisions on stopping fraudulent payments.
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Integrated Design Optimization for Long Span Steel Transfer Truss at Redevelopment of Hong Kong Kwong Wah Hospital. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, sierpień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.365.

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Long-span steel trusses are increasingly used in high-rise buildings to replace reinforced concrete thick transfer plate due to light weight and high load-bearing capacity. To support multi-stories above the steel transfer truss, a comprehensive method based on second-order direct analysis method has been applied for optimization design of long-span steel transfer truss in the Redevelopment of Hong Kong Kwong Wah Hospital (KWH) – Phase 1. In the project, a 35m long-span steel transfer truss is adopted at the 3rd to 5th floors to support the above 15-story reinforced concrete structure. Innovative technologies such as the integrated global and local optimization, the integrated design and construction have been explored and made to achieve better uniformity and harmony in structure. In particular, twin trusses with better structural performance, less fabrication cost and ease of constructability are studied and finally adopted in main trusses to replace original single trusses. The optimal scheme has brought both cost and time saving in fabrication, construction, operation and maintenance stages.
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