Artykuły w czasopismach: „Brothers”

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Al-Ibia, Salim E., i Ruth M. E. Oldman. "Brother-Sister Relationships in Early Modern Drama". Advances in Language and Literary Studies 11, nr 6 (31.12.2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.11n.6p.25.

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This study aims to evaluate the commodified brother-sister relationship in Early Modern drama. It examines three different samples from three major playwrights of this time period: Isabella and Claudio in William Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure (1603), Charles and Susan in Thomas Heywood’s A Woman Killed with Kindness (1603), and Giovanni and Annabella in John Ford’s Tis Pity She’s a Whore (1632). The three aforementioned cases are closely evaluated through a Marxist-feminist lens. The study finds out that the brothers in the three examined plays are not very different since they all encourage their sisters to sacrifice their chastity to achieve some sort of personal interest. Interestingly enough, the sisters vary in their responses to their brothers’ requests of offering their bodies to help their brothers. Obviously, Shakespeare offers the ideal version of a sister who does everything in her power to save a brother. Yet, she refuses to offer her body in return to his freedom in spite of her brother’s desperate calls to offer her virginity to Angelo to save the former’s life. Susan of Heywood is also similar to Isabella of Shakespeare since she refuses to sell herself in return to the money needed to save her brother. However, Ford offers the ugliest version of a brother-sister relationship. The brother wants to have a love affair with his sister who yields to his sexual advances and eventually gets pregnant.

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Bruton, Elizabeth. "From theory to engineering practice: shared telecommunications knowledge between Oliver Heaviside and his brother and GPO engineer Arthur West Heaviside". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, nr 2134 (29.10.2018): 20170454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0454.

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In May 1900, renowned General Post Office (GPO) engineer Arthur West Heaviside gave the Inaugural Address of the Institution of Electrical Engineers Newcastle local section. With a career spanning the pre-Telegraph Act private telegraph networks as well as the subsequent GPO management and licensing of British inland telecommunications, Arthur Heaviside outlined his innovative and experimental work with all three forms of telecommunication in his various GPO engineering roles based in Newcastle. Omitted from the address was the contribution made by Arthur's younger brother, Oliver Heaviside. Throughout Arthur's career at the GPO, the two brothers exchanged frequent correspondence—some of which has survived in the IET Archives—and Arthur regularly consulted his brother about his experimental work and published papers, incorporating his brother's ideas, suggestions and corrections. The two brothers informally collaborated and published separately upon two key areas of experimentation: duplex telegraphy and the ‘bridge system’ of telephony. The separate publication of the brothers' work in telecommunications was notable: senior and influential GPO electrical engineer William Preece strongly resisted the theoretical work of Oliver Heaviside and other so-called Maxwellians. It was not until the ‘Kennelly–Heaviside layer’, independently proposed by Oliver Heaviside and American electrical engineer Arthur Kennelly in 1902, was experimentally demonstrated in the 1920s that the GPO began to formally engage with the work of Oliver Heaviside. This paper will explore the difficult and complex relationship between Preece and the two Heaviside brothers and how these personal relationships reflect the wider reception of Maxwellian ideas and theorists in British electrical engineering as well as the engineering practice of the GPO, a state institution that could be both innovative and resistant to change in equal measure.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Celebrating 125 years of Oliver Heaviside's ‘Electromagnetic Theory’’.

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DIEZ, PATRICIA, i ARTURO ROIG-ALSINA. "A new species of the genus Plumaroides Brothers (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Plumariidae) from Argentina". Zootaxa 1676, nr 1 (9.01.2008): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1676.1.4.

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New records of the distribution of P. andalgalensis Brothers and the description and illustration of the new species P. brothersi from San Juan and La Rioja provinces of Argentina are provided. The relationships of the two species of the genus Plumaroides Brothers are also discussed.

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Tang, Tiffany, Maarja-Liisa Nairismagi, Alvin Yu Jin Ng, Byrappa Venkatesh, Joanne Ngeow, Shao-Tzu Li, Yurike Laurensia i in. "A Case of Two Young Brothers with Natural-Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma". Blood 128, nr 22 (2.12.2016): 5293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5293.5293.

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Abstract Introduction: Natural-killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTL) is a rare subset of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that is more prevalent in Asia than in the West. We report a case of two brothers who were diagnosed with NKTL and died of their disease at 23 and 37 years old respectively, and further investigations performed to determine the underlying genetic basis to their disease. Methods Both patients were recruited into the Singapore lymphoma study where retrieval of their clinical data and biospecimens had been approved by the Singhealth instititutional review board. Their clinical courses are described using information from electronic medical records. For the older brother we extracted tumor DNA from a patient-derived xenograft (PDX), and DNA from a buccal swab and peripheral blood (PB) sample. In the younger brother DNA was extracted from normal and tumor tissue from archived formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples. DNA from the unaffected mother, older brother and paternal aunt were obtained from PB and buccal swab samples. We performed whole exome sequencing (WES) on the younger affected brother's tumor, the older affected brother's, mother's and unaffected brother's blood sample. Subsequent analysis of variants took into account autosomal recessive (AR), X-linked recessive (XR) and autosomal dominant (AD) inheritance models. Candidate genes are validated using Sanger sequencing. Microarray on the older affected brother and 12 sporadic NKTL cases were analyzed. Results The older affected brother was 35 years old when he presented with left nasal blockage in March 2013. He was diagnosed with stage IIA NKTL and treated with 4 cycles of bortezomib-GIFOX as part of a clinical trial followed by radiotherapy to the nasal region. He had primary refractory disease and was further treated with 4 cycles of SMILE followed by high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDC/ASCT). He progressed and received off-label ruxolitinib, and everolimus/HDAC inhibitor as part of a clinical trial. He then had radiotherapy to an ulcerating penile lesion before he died of progressive disease 27months after diagnosis. The younger affected brother was 18 years old when he was diagnosed with NKTL in 1998. He received 6 cycles of CHOP with intravenous high-dose methotrexate and intrathecal methotrexate and went into remission. Three years later, he was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia and 6 years later, he had a relapse of NKTL for which he received ESHAP, TBI and allogeneic bone marrow transplant. He died of transplant related complication 6 years after diagnosis. They both have an older unaffected brother. Their father died of non-malignant condition in his fifties and their mother remains well. They have no other relatives with hematologic malignancy. We have identified several candidate variants and genes on WES that are being validated and functional studies are ongoing. GEP shows 234 genes that are significantly upregulated in the affected brother's tumor compared to 12 sporadic NKTL tumors including p53 and 12 genes that were significantly downregulated including CTLA4 and virus entry pathways. Conclusion: We describe a case of two brothers with a rare lymphoma and the ongoing efforts in elucidating the genetic basis of their disease. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study of its kind to be presented. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Giusti, Giuliano, Salvatore Caputo i Marco Pozzi. "Anomalous aortic origin of a right coronary artery: two brothers with an identical pattern". Cardiology in the Young 31, nr 5 (12.01.2021): 856–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120004916.

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AbstractWe report on the diagnosis of anomalous coronary artery in two brothers. Following the diagnosis of anomalous coronary artery in one sibling, we screened immediate family relatives and found the same anomaly in the older brother. Familiarity in this pathology is extremely rare. We analysed and compared clinical, echocardiographic and radiological findings in the two brothers.

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Chaban, M. P., Z. I. Shevtsova i V. V. Gaponov. "Askochensky brothers: Arystarkh — a doctor, Victor — a publicist". GASTROENTEROLOGY 55, nr 3 (4.01.2022): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2308-2097.55.3.2021.241592.

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The article presents the life path and professional activity of Askochensky brothers from the clergy family. The elder brother Victor (1813–1879) chose for himself the mission of improving and developing the spiritual sphere of a person. The younger brother Arystarkh (1817–1896) received medical education. He worked as a zemstvo doctor in the Yekaterynoslav region (modern Dnipro-petrovsk region). He became a doctor of medicine, a military doctor. The Askochensky brothers made a significant contribution to the development of medical science and practice, to the journalistic and cultural-educational spheres.

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Crandall, John J., i Ryan P. Harrod. "Ghostly Gunslingers: the Postmortem Lives of the Kiel Brothers, Nevada's First Frontiersmen". Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24, nr 3 (październik 2014): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774314000602.

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In October 1900, Edwin and William Kiel were killed outside of Nevada's oldest standing structure in North Las Vegas. Since their death, the Kiel brothers have been analysed by bioarchaeologists and forensic experts. Their ranch, now a historic site, remains the property of the city of North Las Vegas and is a contested space which has seen little development. In this article, we discuss the post-mortem social lives of the brothers within the context of debates about the ranch and the brother's bones which remain separated. How the brothers have taken on various symbolic forms after death and how their bones have not yet been returned to the site are examined. We document the ways the brothers have been used rhetorically as tools by the living as they have debated the future of the ranch. We argue that the brother's bones, even in their absence, are effective tools in ongoing political debates. This article provides an example of how absent bodies, or bodies out of place, can serve as secondary agents. Additionally, the study provides bioarchaeologists with a narrative of how the dead are more than tools but may unexpectedly alter human behaviour.

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Al Mosawi, Aamir Jalal. "Autosomal Recessive Autism: Cure of the Major Autistic Features". International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 10, nr 1 (4.01.2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/177.

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Background: We have previously reported our extensive experiences with autism disorders and their treatments, and we showed the possibility of curing the major autistic features with a new therapeutic approach which included individualized courses of intramuscular cerebrolysin as the main therapy for the main autistic features. Our previously published experiences included observing the occurrence of atypical autism associated with evidence of mental retardation in four brothers from outside Baghdad, each two of them from two unrelated families. The four patients were treated based on our extensive published experiences with the pharmacological treatments of autism disorders; however, the follow-up and the outcome of treatments of these four children were not described in the previous publications. The aim of this paper is to report the cure of the major autistic features in 2 brothers with autosomal recessive autism. Patients and methods: It was possible to follow the first two brothers for only few weeks and to see them after the first course of treatment, however, the second brothers were followed for more than one year, and it was possible to achieve cure of the main autistic features. Results: After one short course, the first two brothers showed slight but noticeable improvement. The younger brother showed some reduction in autistic features as he developed rather an acceptable eye contact. However, the two brothers were still not responding to name and didn’t say any word. After, treatment, the second two brothers showed no autistic features, and experienced significant improvements in speech and cognitive functions. The older brother was not having autistic features after eighth months, and was obeying commands, but was still saying only few words. The younger brother joined primary school and was doing well apart from some behavioral problems especially running away from school and sometimes breaks things. Conclusion: In this paper, cure of autism has been achieved in two boys with autosomal recessive disorder. However, cure of autism in older children has never been expected to totally normalizes them, as the patients have already lost several years of learning, social adaptation, and maturation of personality and behavior.

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Neel, Jaclyn. "The Vibennae: Etruscan Heroes and Roman Historiography". Etruscan Studies 20, nr 1 (2.05.2017): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/etst-2016-0008.

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AbstractThe Vibenna brothers of Etruria have been interpreted as historical analogues to Romulus and Remus. Through a comprehensive re-examination of the archaeological and textual remains, I argue that this view is mistaken. Roman accounts recognize only one brother; Etruscan accounts consistently privilege the brothers’ cooperation. Rather than Romulus and Remus, we should consider alternatives such as Castor and Pollux as mythological parallels.

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Morkovina, A. V., E. Yu Yuryeva, T. L. Lapina, P. V. Pavlov, A. S. Tertychnyy i A. A. Sheptulin. "Features of the manifestation and course of Crohn’s disease in three brothers". Sechenov Medical Journal 11, nr 3 (31.01.2021): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.3.70-77.

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Hereditary predisposition is the most significant risk factor for Crohn’s disease (CD) in siblings. Case reports. CD was diagnosed in 3 brothers in a family with 6 children of the same generation: the disease manifested itself in one — at the age of 15 years and in two brothers — at the age of 17 years. In the older brother, CD manifested with acute intestinal obstruction, ileum perforation, diffuse peritonitis; in the middle — with symptoms similar to appendicular infiltrate. Both brothers underwent resection of the terminal ileum, cecum, and part of the ascending colon with the imposition of ileoascendoanastomosis. The younger brother was diagnosed with a non-stricturing, non-penetrating form of CD with a gradual onset and no complications. Among the siblings without CD, two have rheumatoid arthritis and vitiligo. Discussion. Similar signs of the familial form of CD were young age of manifestation and ileocolonic disease location; distinctive signs — the presence of complications and surgical interventions in only two brothers. A special feature of the case reports is the CD development only in boys and the combination of three different autoimmune diseases in one generation of the family.

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Astermark, Jan, i Erik Berntorp. "Malmö International Brother Study (MIBS): An International Survey of Brother Pairs with Haemophilia". Vox Sanguinis 77, S1 (październik 1999): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1423-0410.1999.tb00021.x.

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AbstractMalmö International Brother Study (MIBS) was initiated in 1996 in order to set up an international registry of twins and non‐twin brothers with haemophilia and to search for genetic and compound factors predisposing for inhibitor development. As of July, 1997, 178 brother pairs are registered (143 haemophilia A and 35 haemophilia B patients). Sixteen of these pairs are twins. In 48 of the brother pairs (27%) there is a history of inhibitors, in 25 of them involving only one of the brothers. Immune tolerance induction has been attempted in 13 brother pairs (27%) and in four pairs the inhibitor has been eradicated. Additional demographic data need to be collected and, if possible plasma, IgG and DNA samples will be taken from inhibitor patients to serve as a tool for basic inhibitor experiments.

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Wai-Yip, Ho. "Situating Transnational Islam in Nanyang History from the Colonial to the Postcolonial Era". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 21, nr 1 (1.01.2004): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v21i1.497.

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This article explores the changing Southeast Asian Muslim diaspora from the colonial to the postcolonial era. Based on the ethnographic and oral accounts of two Muslim brothers coming from the same Southeast Asian family, and particularly focusing on the diasporic experience of the elder brother’s migration from Pakistan to Hong Kong and finally to Britain, the article shows how the European colonial expansion in Southeast Asia altered the paths of the Muslim diaspora. By comparing the experience of the elder brother in Britain with his younger brother in Hong Kong, this article suggests the importance of agency, in the sense that one’s life history, personal encounter, and different interpretations of Islam are vital determinants as regards their paths in the diaspora and their evaluations toward non-Muslim host societies in both the West and the East.

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Wai-Yip, Ho. "Situating Transnational Islam in Nanyang History from the Colonial to the Postcolonial Era". American Journal of Islam and Society 21, nr 1 (1.01.2004): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v21i1.497.

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This article explores the changing Southeast Asian Muslim diaspora from the colonial to the postcolonial era. Based on the ethnographic and oral accounts of two Muslim brothers coming from the same Southeast Asian family, and particularly focusing on the diasporic experience of the elder brother’s migration from Pakistan to Hong Kong and finally to Britain, the article shows how the European colonial expansion in Southeast Asia altered the paths of the Muslim diaspora. By comparing the experience of the elder brother in Britain with his younger brother in Hong Kong, this article suggests the importance of agency, in the sense that one’s life history, personal encounter, and different interpretations of Islam are vital determinants as regards their paths in the diaspora and their evaluations toward non-Muslim host societies in both the West and the East.

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Đekić, Đorđe, i Dragana Milić. "Portraits of the grand knez Vukan in the endowments of Nemanjić's family in the 13th century". Bastina, nr 52 (2020): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina30-29143.

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The portrait of grand knez Vukan, the only modern and fragmentarily preserved one, was located on the North wall of the tower of the main entrance to the Studenica monastery. It is assumed that there was a composition on the North wall of the main entrance in which Simeon with his three sons approaches the Mother of God and Christ. There is a possibility that Vukan, as one of the ktetors of Studenica, was shown in the ktetor's composition. Since then, Vukan has been shown only with Stefan in compositions that illustrate scenes from the Life of Saint Simeon, in Radoslav's narthex and monasteries Gradac and Sopoćani. Due to the usurpation of Stefan's supremacy, Vukan became a sinner who broke his father's vow to live in harmony with his brother. However, after the end of the civil war, the brothers reconciled: Vukan repented for everything that he had done, and Stefan forgave him everything. The peace between them was established by Sava's arrival with the relics of Saint Simeon. Saint Sava arranged the reconciliation of the brothers, and he laid the ideal of brotherly love and harmony in the basis of the ruling ideology of Nemanjić's dynasty. He wanted to emphasize this through paintings, fitting the portraits of his brothers into the iconographic program of the frescoes of the Studenica monastery, and he introduced their names in the founder's inscription. After the frescoes created in 1208/9. Vukan was painted where it made sense, as someone who, in agreement with his brother Stefan, transfers theirs father's relics. Since he does not belong to the main lineage of the dynasty, his portrait wasn't painted in the family compositions of Nemanjićs in the 13th century.

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Jansson, Fredrik, Linda Drevin, Thomas Frisell, Pär Stattin, Ola Bratt i Olof Akre. "Concordance of Non–Low-Risk Disease Among Pairs of Brothers With Prostate Cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, nr 18 (20.06.2018): 1847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.76.6907.

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Purpose Prostate cancer among first-degree relatives is a strong risk factor for diagnosis of prostate cancer, and the contribution of heritable factors in prostate cancer etiology is high. We investigated how the concordance of non–low-risk prostate cancer among brothers is affected by their genetic relation. Methods We identified 4,262 pairs of brothers with prostate cancer in the Prostate Cancer Database Sweden. Their cancers were categorized as low risk (Gleason score ≤ 6; clinical stage T1-2, Nx/N0, Mx/M0; and prostate-specific antigen ≤ 10 ng/mL) or non–low risk. The odds ratio (OR) for concordance of non–low-risk cancer was calculated with logistic regression for the different types of fraternity (monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, full brothers, and half-brothers) Results Among monozygotic twins who both were diagnosed with prostate cancer, the OR for both brothers being in the non–low-risk category was 3.82 (95% CI, 0.99 to 16.72) after adjusting for age and year of diagnosis. Among full brothers, the corresponding adjusted OR was 1.21 (95% CI, 1.04 to 1.39). When the analysis was restricted to brothers who both were diagnosed within 4 years, the results were similar. Conclusion Non–low-risk prostate cancer has a heritable pattern suggesting shared genetic factors, with the highest concordance among monozygotic twins. Our results suggest that a man whose brother has been diagnosed with a non–low-risk prostate cancer is at a clinically relevant increased risk of developing an aggressive prostate cancer himself.

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Busthomi, Yazidul, i Damanhuri. "Relevansi Konsep ‘Hamba Allah Bersaudara’ dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Keharmonisan dalam Pendidikan Islam". Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 7, nr 1 (8.02.2024): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.58401/dirasah.v7i1.1271.

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Brotherhood can exist if it is based on the brotherhood of imaniyah, basyariyah, and wasathoniyah. Humans cannot live alone, apart from being personal creatures, humans are also social creatures. Brotherhood is an essential need. The faithful servants of Allah are brothers as explained in the Qur'an, surah Al-Hujurat verse 10, which means: verily the believers are brothers, therefore make peace between your two brothers and fear Allah so that you may receive mercy. And the Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi Wasallam said: "Do not hate each other, envy each other, turn your back on each other, and be servants of Allah who are brothers, and it is not lawful for a Muslim to silence his brother for more than three days." (HR. Al-Bukhori). Brotherhood (ukhuwah) According to Quraish Shihab who refers to the Koran, there are 4 forms of brotherhood, namely (1) ukhuwah ubudiyah, (2) ukhuwah insaniyyah or (basyariyyah), (3) ukhuwah wathaniyah wa an-nasab, (4) ukhuwah fi ad-din al-Islam (brotherhood between fellow Muslims).

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Ibrahim, Abdel Wahab M., Hisham Farag, Mohammed Naguib i Ezzeldin Ibrahim. "Neuroepithelial (colloid) cyst of the third ventricle in identical twins". Journal of Neurosurgery 65, nr 3 (wrzesień 1986): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.3.0401.

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✓ Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are described in middle-aged twin brothers. One of them presented with recurrent attacks of headache. In this patient the cyst had reached a size large enough to obstruct the cerebrospinal fluid pathway, resulting in hydrocephalus. The twin brother, although asymptomatic, was suspected of the anomaly and investigated because of the similarity of his ocular signs. The diagnosis was confirmed by computerized tomography in both the patient and his brother. The latter proved to have a smaller colloid cyst situated anteriorly in the third ventricle with no obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was successfully operated on, while the brother is still under observation. Both brothers have had bilateral cataracts, retinal detachments, and left lateral rectus palsies. The familial occurrence of colloid cysts and their association with these ocular findings have apparently not been described before.

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Bae, Hee-Sook. "Another Look at the Speeches of Reuben and Judah in Genesis 37". Biblische Zeitschrift 64, nr 2 (23.07.2020): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-06402005.

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Abstract Using a narratological synchronic reading, this article argues that Reuben and Judah are contrastively juxtaposed in their rhetoric and intentions in Genesis 37. Reuben considers the brothers’ plot a criminal act and bans both their internal intentions and their external evildoings against Joseph, whereas Judah repeatedly forbids them from killing Joseph, their own brother, posing a moral argument against fratricide. Problematically, however, he permits another evildoing, the sale of their own brother. The contrastive parallel of the two brothers in Genesis 37 does not support the classic documentary hypothesis, nor the supplementary expansion in favour of Judah. Rather, Judah’s problematic dealings with his own brother harkens to the practice of selling of own “flesh” and “kindred” into slavery in the post-exilic period. Genesis 37 in its present position provides a natural link to Genesis 38, as both chapters are identical in their negative depiction of Judah.

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Blanchard, Ray, Jurian Krupp, Doug P. VanderLaan, Paul L. Vasey i Kenneth J. Zucker. "A method yielding comparable estimates of the fraternal birth order and female fecundity effects in male homosexuality". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, nr 1923 (18.03.2020): 20192907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2907.

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The fraternal birth order effect (FBOE) is the finding that older brothers increase the probability of homosexuality in later-born males, and the female fecundity effect (FFE) is the finding that the mothers of homosexual males produce more offspring than the mothers of heterosexual males. In a recent paper, Khovanova proposed a novel method for computing independent estimates of these effects on the same samples and expressing the magnitude and direction of the effects in the same metric. In her procedure, only families with one or two sons are examined, and daughters are ignored. The present study investigated the performance of Khovanova's method using archived data from 10 studies, comprising 14 samples totalling 5390 homosexual and heterosexual subjects. The effect estimate for the FBOE showed that an increase from zero older brothers to one older brother is associated with a 38% increase in the odds of homosexuality. By contrast, the effect estimate for the FFE showed that the increase from zero younger brothers to one younger brother is not associated with any increase in the odds of homosexuality. The former result supports the maternal immune hypothesis of male homosexuality; the latter result does not support the balancing selection hypothesis.

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J, Nirmala Devi. "A Study of Verbal Phrase Theory in Mannan Chinnandi's Narratives". International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-16 (12.12.2022): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1613.

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Mannan Chinnandi's father Mudharsonai was the ruler of a small area called Vellalur (Vellalur is a town in Maellur taluka of Madurai district). Eghuvaka Nachia was born in the region of Sirukudi. Mudharsonai and Eghuvakka Nachiya get married. Both of them have a daughter named Karala Purantha Karuthavanam and twins named Peperumal and Chinnandi. Eghuvakka Nachiya's brothers give her some land as dowry during her marriage. Mudharsonai goes to cultivate the land given to him by his brothers-in-law. But the wives of his brothers-in-law prevents him to enter the land. Mudharsonai is killed by his younger brother-in-law. Eghuvaka Nachiya also dies after hearing about her husband's death. Karala Purantha raises her younger brother. His uncle was responsible for the death of his parents. Chinandi often clashes with his uncle’s family. He and his sister turn into a on the Madurai Alaghar temple hill. In the end, Peperumal destroys his uncle's family and turns him into stone next to his siblings. A. M. Sathyamurthy has published the story of Mannan Chinnandi. The purpose of this article is to explore the oral communication strategies learned in this story.

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Bashirli, Nubar Elsever. "Nobel brothers and their first acquaintance with Baku oil". SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, nr 01 (8.02.2021): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/119-123.

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The first foreign capital in Baku was laid by the Nobel brothers from a family of famous Swedish engineers and inventors. The Nobel brothers brought walnuts from Germany to make rifles, which cost them dearly. Robert Nobel, who was sent to Lankaran by his younger brother Ludwig to make it cheaper, goes to Baku. A young businessman interested in the development of the oil industry comes to the conclusion that he can quickly make a fortune from oil. Realizing that oil is the most profitable sector in Baku, Robert Nobel founded the Nobel Brothers and opened an oil refinery in the Black City. Thus, the Nobel laureates soon became one of the giant oil magnates. In the middle of 1876, Ludwig Nobel, a talented engineer who was well acquainted with the modern organization of industrial production, moved to Baku. Thus, a new stage is entered in the future development of Baku oil. Key words: "Nobel brothers", Ludwig Nobel, Robert Nobel, Alfred Nobel, Baku oil, foreign capital, commitment system, Nargin Island, Black City

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Orban, Clara. "Borders and Identity in A halálba táncoltatott leány ['The Maiden Danced to Death'] and A nagy füzet ['The Notebook']". Hungarian Cultural Studies 13 (30.07.2020): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2020.382.

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This article explores borders, border crossings and the geography of separation in two recent Hungarian films. In The Maiden Danced to Death (2011) and The Notebook (2013), two films produced within a few years of one another and just before the recent re-erection of a border between Hungary and its neighbors, escape provides the vehicle for the brothers’ separation. Of particular interest is the frequent portrayal of brothers separated during communism, often with one brother staying and one leaving. In these films, regimes and ideology tear brothers apart; whether viewed on screen or only alluded to, the crossing of a border becomes a physical symbol of this separation and loss. The fraternal pairs’ personal lives interact with history, especially the repressive state as manifested in Hungary’s border. Geocriticism, border and trauma studies perspectives will help understand the anguish of this separation. In these films, political realities fray the bonds between brothers and lead to their separation through the border, or to its trace, as identities are subjected to traumatic reconfigurations.

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Rogers, Kakeeto, Fredrick Omollo i Remigius Ikpe. "Factors Influencing Vocation to Brotherhood in Holy Cross Congregation District of East Africa". International Journal of Culture and Religious Studies 2, nr 1 (19.02.2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijcrs.528.

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Purpose: The general objective of the study is to assess the factors influencing the rate of vocation to be a brother in Holy Cross Congregation in East Africa. The objectives that guided the study are; to explore how social status influence vocation to be a brother; to examine how the factor of being a clerical congregation may be influencing vocation to a brother; to determine how the need for professional career satisfaction influences vocation to be a brother, to investigate how different motivations influences vocation to be a brother and to identify possible ways of responding to challenges of vocation to be a brother in Holy Cross Congregation in East Africa. Methodology: The study used convergent parallel approach to the mixed methods research design. The target population in this study is107 and used Total Population Sampling to study the 107 respondents. The study used interview guide and self-administered questionnaire for data collection. The quantitative data will be coded and analyzed systematically and presented using figure, percentages and chats. The qualitative data was analyzed according to the emerging themes and the results of both the quantitative and qualitative findings were compared to draw out their significance for the study. Findings: The study established that social status, lack of awareness and perception that clerical vocation is more prestigious and glamorous than that of brotherhood are some of the factors affecting reduced vocations in brotherhood. Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: The study recommends the need for a rigorous promotion of brotherhood vocations, training of brothers as professionals, uplift the status of brothers and put in place proper discernment of vocations to reduce the high rate of brothers’ turnover

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Kaasik, Peeter. "The Forest Sisters: Women in the Estonian Post-World War II Forest Brother Movement". Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, nr 54 (8.01.2024): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2023.209.

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In historical tradition, the ‘forest brother movement’ means going into hiding in the woods, bogs, or on bog islands to escape wars or looting raids. The term ‘forest brother’ came into use as a more contemporary general term during the German occupation (1941–1944). It originally meant the brotherhood in arms of the time of the Summer War of 1941 but its meaning quickly started broadening. Although forest brothers are even nowadays defined as participants in armed resistance, generally speaking, in historical literature, everyone who hid themselves from the Soviet regime is referred to using this term, regardless of age and gender. While ‘the forest brother movement’ and ‘forest brother’ are established general terms, ‘forest sister’ is more of a colloquial expression. Thus, that term has not gained general acceptance in historical literature. Although as a rule, the gender of forest brothers is abstract in research papers, the term itself can lead to the mistaken understanding that only men hid themselves or fought against the Soviet regime. For that reason, this overview attempts to fill that gap and shed some light on the role of women in the history of the forest brother movement after the Second World War.

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Abbotson, Susan. "The Influence of Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov on the Plays of Arthur Miller". Arthur Miller Journal 13, nr 1 (kwiecień 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/arthmillj.13.1.001.

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Abstract One of the most consistent thematic elements we find in Miller's plays, from his early student writings to Mr. Peters' Connections, is his exploration of the love and rivalry to be found between brothers. Many have viewed this concern as being rooted in Miller's personal feelings of both admiration and resentment toward his older brother Kermit. But while this may have allowed Miller to create his dramatic siblings with more authenticity, might not this fascination with loving brothers at odds have another, more literary source? And more than that, what if this book also contained many other seeds of Miller's growing existential philosophy and literary tropes? Dostoyevsky was one of the first major authors to whom the young Miller was exposed, and this essay explores the possible influence of The Brothers Karamazov on Miller's work.

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Mongey, Vanessa. "A Tale of Two Brothers: Haiti’s Other Revolutions". Americas 69, nr 01 (lipiec 2012): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500001796.

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Sévère Courtois's modest ambition was to revolutionize the world. “It is man's holy cause and duty to protect and aid the defense and to establish Independence in all the Universe,” he instructed his brother Joseph in October 1821. At the time, the Courtois brothers were a mere hundred miles apart; Sévère had set up an independent government on Providencia Island, in the western Caribbean, and Joseph was embarking on a political career of his own in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Though the two brothers were born in the French colony of St. Domingue, the tumults of the Age of Revolutions had swept them away from their native island. At the time Sévère penned the letter urging his brother to support his universal liberation enterprise, Joseph had just come back from fighting in the Napoleonic wars in Europe. Sévère had participated in multiple revolutionary coups and moved from New Orleans to Cartagena, and from there to Texas and then Florida.

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Mongey, Vanessa. "A Tale of Two Brothers: Haiti’s Other Revolutions". Americas 69, nr 1 (lipiec 2012): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2012.0062.

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Sévère Courtois's modest ambition was to revolutionize the world. “It is man's holy cause and duty to protect and aid the defense and to establish Independence in all the Universe,” he instructed his brother Joseph in October 1821. At the time, the Courtois brothers were a mere hundred miles apart; Sévère had set up an independent government on Providencia Island, in the western Caribbean, and Joseph was embarking on a political career of his own in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Though the two brothers were born in the French colony of St. Domingue, the tumults of the Age of Revolutions had swept them away from their native island. At the time Sévère penned the letter urging his brother to support his universal liberation enterprise, Joseph had just come back from fighting in the Napoleonic wars in Europe. Sévère had participated in multiple revolutionary coups and moved from New Orleans to Cartagena, and from there to Texas and then Florida.

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Puolijoki, HJ, KO Niemela i LO Siitonen. "Unexplained severe pulmonary hypertension in two brothers". European Respiratory Journal 3, nr 3 (1.03.1990): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.03030349.

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Unexplained pulmonary hypertension of nearly simultaneous onset is reported in two brothers, aged 17 and 26 yrs. Echocardiography revealed right ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation, paradoxical septal motion and an enlarged main pulmonary artery. In the right catheterization highly elevated pulmonary arterial pressures (107/58 and 84/46 mmHg) were seen. Doppler echocardiography showed significant leakage of the pulmonary and tricuspid valves in the younger brother, who died suddenly three weeks later. An initial decline in pulmonary arterial systolic pressure was achieved in the older brother by drug therapy. Eight months later, however, the pressure had risen to the pretreatment level. Dyspnoea increased and the patient underwent heart-lung transplantation but subsequently died. In the family study a third brother, father and mother were healthy.

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Macciň, Marco, i Dina Vallino. "Traumi fraterni". STUDI JUNGHIANI, nr 27 (luty 2009): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun2008-027009.

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- Contemporary clinical psychology offers rough tools for theoretical understanding and practical intervening on promoting transformation from tormented or indifferent brotherly relationships to satisfying ones. It is a common, wrongly held belief that rivalry among brothers undergoes spontaneous remission and that it fades in the course of time. The method of infant observation, as formulated by Esther Bick, allows to tackle the parents' responsibility in increasing or in solving the rivalry among brothers: it may therefore provide useful advices relevant to clinical practice.

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Artemeva, Ekaterina A. "Dziga Vertov — Boris Kaufman — Jean Vigo". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 10, nr 4 (2020): 560–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2020.402.

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The article is an attempt to discuss Dziga Vertov’s influence on French filmmakers, in particular on Jean Vigo. This influence may have resulted from Vertov’s younger brother, Boris Kaufman, who worked in France in the 1920s — 1930s and was the cinematographer for all of Vigo’s films. This brother-brother relationship contributed to an important circulation of avant-garde ideas, cutting-edge cinematic techniques, and material objects across Europe. The brothers were in touch primarily by correspondence. According to Boris Kaufman, during his early career in France, he received instructions from his more experienced brothers, Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman, who remained in the Soviet Union. In addition, Vertov intended to make his younger brother become a French kinok. Also, À propos de Nice, Vigo’s and Kaufman’s first and most “vertovian” film, was shot with the movable hand camera Kinamo sent by Vertov to his brother. As a result, this French “symphony of a Metropolis” as well as other films by Vigo may contain references to Dziga Vertov’s and Mikhail Kaufman’s The Man with a Movie Camera based on framing and editing. In this perspective, the research deals with transnational film circulations appealing to the example of the impact of Russian avant-garde cinema on Jean Vigo’s films.

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Lott, Bret. "Brothers". Antioch Review 51, nr 1 (1993): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4612657.

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Lott, Bret. "Brothers". Antioch Review 59, nr 2 (2001): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4614141.

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Josipovici, Gabriel. "Brothers". European Judaism 52, nr 1 (1.03.2019): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2019.520110.

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He climbs the stairs. I know him by his tread. My brother! The door creaks a little as he pushes it. Now he steps inside and says hello. He stands by the door and looks round. What a funny place to be, he says. Not the house, he adds. The house is very nice. Very nice indeed, as far as I can judge. But why do you sit here in the dusk like that? I knew it was you, I tell him. He comes forward into the room. There is nowhere for him to sit.

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Ungaretti, Giuseppe. "Brothers". Hudson Review 55, nr 1 (2002): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3852850.

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Lott, Bret. "Brothers". Iowa Review 19, nr 1 (styczeń 1989): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.3724.

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Tanyavutti, Eric. "Brothers". Cream City Review 36, nr 1 (2012): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ccr.2012.0050.

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Mattison, Harry. "Brothers". Prairie Schooner 87, nr 4 (2013): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2013.0166.

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Xu, Zechen, i Natascha Bruce. "Brothers". Chinese Literature Today 9, nr 1 (2.01.2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21514399.2020.1750882.

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O'Mara, Richard. "Brothers". Sewanee Review 120, nr 3 (2012): 450–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2012.0083.

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Peterson, Levi S. "Brothers". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 36, nr 2 (1.07.2003): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/45227009.

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van Heerden, Jon A. "Brothers". Archives of Surgery 132, nr 5 (1.05.1997): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430290017002.

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Balbo, Ned. "Brothers". Italian Americana XL, nr 2 (1.08.2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/2327753x.40.2.09.

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ZHOU, HU-TING, ARKADY S. LELEJ i ZAI-FU XU. "Discovery of the subfamily Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in China and description of Pherotilla brothersi sp. nov." Zootaxa 4273, nr 4 (7.06.2017): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.8.

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The subfamily Rhopalomutillinae of the family Mutillidae, represented by the genus Pherotilla Brothers, 2015, is newly recorded from China. Pherotilla brothersi Zhou, Lelej & Xu, sp. nov. (China: Yunnan) is described and illustrated. A key to the Oriental species of Pherotilla is given.

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44

Jenaway, A., i M. Swinton. "2. Triplets Where Monozygotic Siblings are Concordant for Arson". Medicine, Science and the Law 33, nr 4 (październik 1993): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300415.

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Triplets are described where the two genetically identical brothers are arsonists and both have socio-pathic personality disorder rated using the Personality Assessment Schedule. The third, non-identical brother has not committed arson and does not have a personality disorder.

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45

Putri, Andini Utari. "Analisis Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Likuiditas pada CV Dandi Brothers Kota Bengkulu". Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini 11, nr 2 (14.12.2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v11i2.1192.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas dan Rasio Likuiditas Pada CV Dandi Brothers di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari CV Dandi Brothers pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2019. Laporan keuangan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CV Dandi Brother mengalam peningkatan dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2019. Peningkatan itupun juga terlihat dari aset yang dimiliki mengalami penambahan dari tahun ke tahun dan CV Dandi Brother memiliki liabilitas yang tidak begitu besar jika dibandingkan dengan aktiva dan persediaan yang dimiliki.Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas

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Egan, L. J., A. Orren, J. Doherty, R. Würzner i C. F. McCarthy. "Hereditary deficiency of the seventh component of complement and recurrent meningococcal infection: investigations of an Irish family using a novel haemolytic screening assay for complement activity and C7 M/N allotyping". Epidemiology and Infection 113, nr 2 (październik 1994): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800051700.

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SUMMARYTerminal complement component deficiency predisposes to meningococcal infection and is inherited in an autosomal co-dominant manner. An Irish family is described, in which 2 of 3 brothers had recurrent meningococcal infection. A novel screening assay was used to investigate for terminal complement deficiency and the 2 affected brothers were found to be completely deficient in the seventh component of complement (C7). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for C7 revealed lower than normal levels in the remaining brother and parents. C7 M/N protein polymorphism allotyping, used to investigate the segregation of the C7 deficiency genes, showed that the apparently complement sufficient brother was heterozygous C7 deficient and a carrier of one of the deficiency genes. Complement screening should be carried out in any individual suffering recurrent meningococcal infection or infection with an uncommon meningococcal serogroup. Identification of complement deficient patients allows the implementation of strategies to prevent recurrent infection.

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Liu, Huijun, Zhixin Feng, Quanbao Jiang i Marcus William Feldman. "Family Structure and Competing Demands From Aging Parents and Adult Children Among Middle-Aged People in China". Journal of Family Issues 41, nr 2 (3.09.2019): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19873358.

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China has experienced the verticalization of family structure. It has changed the support between aging parents and adult children among middle-aged adults who are often in the position of providing support to older and younger generations (sandwiched situation). Using data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we studied the support choice of middle-aged people. Results show that middle-aged people who provided support to older generations were also more likely to provide support to younger generations. Couples of whom neither spouse has a brother were less likely to financially support their parents only and provide instrumental support to their children only than couples of whom both spouses have brothers. Couples of whom one spouse has a brother were more likely to favor their children financially than couples of whom both spouses have brothers. These imply that sandwiched situation is harder to balance through family solidarity.

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García Fernández, Ernesto. "Herejía y disidencia religiosa en el norte de la península ibérica en el siglo XV : Alonso de Mella y los herejes de Durango". Heresis 41, nr 1 (2004): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/heres.2004.2165.

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This contribution call about an heresy introduced by Franciscans brothers of the Observance, whose ideas are influenced by the problems which touch the medieval Christendom of the first half of the XVth century. The connection and the relation of these brothers with Italy and Aragon is evident : Alonso de Mella preaches to Italy and, for their part, Guillén de Albora and Brother Angel are, in the first time, followers of Felipe de Berbegal who was, in Aragon in 1430, in the head of a rebellion against his Franciscans «brothers». His religious propositions are especially going to become a reality in «Duranguesado», region of Biscaye close to Bilbao belonging to the Crown of Castile. The measures taken against the partisans of the sect were radicals : the bishop of Calahorra excommunicates them and later condemns for the stake all those who decided to follow their ideas, even there are some who escape by boat to the Muslim kingdom of Grenade.

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Giacomini, Thea, Maria Stella Vari, Sara Janis, Giulia Prato, Livia Pisciotta, Alessia Rocchi, Angela Michelucci i in. "Epileptic Encephalopathy, Myoclonus–Dystonia, and Premature Pubarche in Siblings with a Novel C-Terminal Truncating Mutation in ATRX Gene". Neuropediatrics 50, nr 05 (18.07.2019): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692141.

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AbstractThe X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by X-linked recessive mutations in ATRX gene, related to a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, such as alpha thalassemia, developmental delay, genital abnormalities, and gastrointestinal disorders. Patients with ATR-X syndrome can suffer from different types of epileptic seizures, but a severe epileptic encephalopathy pattern has not been described to date. We describe, for the first time, two brothers with genetically confirmed ATR-X syndrome who presented with drug-resistant epileptic encephalopathy, with tonic and polimorphic seizures reported in the elder brother and epileptic spasms in the younger brother. Moreover, both brothers showed a peculiar movement disorder with myoclonus–dystonia, worsened during periods of distress or pain. These cases expand the clinical spectrum of ATR-X syndrome and open new opportunities for the molecular diagnosis of ATRX mutations in male patients with severe epileptic encephalopathies and movement disorders.

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Soleman, Saiful Hi, i Buhar Hamja. "Building Islamic Ukhuwah Towards True People Establish Graceand Break Fast With The Faculty Of Law With Regional Leaders Muhammadiyah North Maluku". International Journal Of Community Service 2, nr 3 (18.08.2022): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v2i3.118.

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Ukhuwah means a brotherly relationship between one Muslim and another Muslim. Allah SWT. always give gifts in the form of love, brotherhood, glory, and mutual trust between fellow Muslims or towards brothers and sisters in faith. The above hadith makes it clear to us that as Muslims we are all brothers. Therefore, we as Muslims should love each other and not hurt each other. We must support each other and invite kindness to maintain ukhuwah Islamiyah, so that friendship is maintained in personality towards true human beings. . Strengthening ties of friendship in building Ukhuwah Islamiyah Towards True People.

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