Rozprawy doktorskie: „Broma (Buenos Aires, Argentina)”

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Oliveira, Isabela Alves de. "“En brazos de Tersípcore” : festas e bailes da comunidade negra no periódico La Broma – Buenos Aires, 1876-1882". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21444.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de História, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, 2016.
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Este trabalho analisa os relatos de festas constantes do periódico La Broma, produzido por integrantes da comunidade negra de Buenos Aires entre 1876 e 1882. Considerando a centralidade, no jornal, de eventos como o carnaval, as tertúlias, as rifas, os bailes e as festas públicas, buscou-se compreender como esses eventos se relacionavam com a ideia de progresso da comunidade negra, defendida pelos redatores de La Broma. Por meio da análise de editoriais que explicavam o título do jornal e seu tipo de humor, do relativo silenciamento sobre a cor, das notícias e artigos sobre os carnavais e dos anúncios e relatos das festas em geral, tenciona-se mostrar os sentidos e os usos da noção de progresso pelo La Broma. Tais usos são entendidos como forma de atuação política para enfrentar a exclusão social, produzida por noções como a barbárie associada às comunidades negras, ou seja, como características raciais na sociedade portenha. Os diferentes sentidos das festas evidenciam, ademais, os conflitos internos às comunidades negras, que os redatores procuravam enfrentar promovendo a união. Os relatos das festas em La Broma revelam, portanto, as diferentes estratégias empreendidas pela comunidade negra portenha para combater a exclusão e o racismo e buscar a igualdade. ______________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work analyzes the reports about celebrations in La Broma, a journal edited by members of the black community of Buenos Aires between 1876 and 1882. Considering the centrality of events such as the carnival, the gatherings, raffles, dances and public holidays in the newspaper, we sought to understand how these festivities were related to the idea of progress of the black community, as defended by La Broma’s editors. Through the analysis of the editorials which explained the paper's title and its kind of humour, the relative silence regarding the color, news and articles about the carnivals, announcements and reports of celebrations in general, this work intends to show the meanings and uses of the notion of progress in La Broma. These uses are conceived as a form of political action to tackle social exclusion produced by the construction of notions such as the barbaric character of blacks, that is, as racial characteristics in Buenos Aires society. In addition, the different meanings of the celebrations show internal conflicts inside the black communities, which the editors sought to tackle by promoting union. Reports of celebrations in La Broma reveal therefore the different strategies undertaken by the black porteños to combat exclusion and racism and to seek equality.

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Zappia, Paulo Antonio. "Os carpinteros de ribera e calafates em Buenos Aires (1840-1845)". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/11124.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, 2012.
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A partir do estudo da situação dos carpinteiros navais, chamados carpinteros de ribera, e calafates no marco da indústria portenha entre o bloqueio francês (até 1840) e o bloqueio anglo-francês (desde 1845) do porto de Buenos Aires, esta dissertação examina as limitações da historiografia sobre o desenvolvimento industrial argentino durante a segunda administração de Juan Manuel de Rosas como Governador da Província de Buenos Aires. Em particular, analisam-se os propósitos e o desenvolvimento da política industrial dessa administração e revisam-se os obstáculos com os que se encontrou. Ademais, esta dissertação aproveita diversas fontes disponíveis para explicar as condições técnicas, econômicas e sociais em que aqueles industriais trabalharam, como contribuição para o conhecimento da indústria na cidade de Buenos Aires em meados do século XIX. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation examines the limitations of the historiography on the Argentinian industrial development during Juan Manuel de Rosas’ second administration as Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires as of the study of the naval carpenters, called carpinteros de ribera, and caulkers, called calafates, situation within porteña industry between the French blockade (until 1840) and the Anglo-French blockade (from 1845) of the port of Buenos Aires. In particular, purposes and deployment of this administration’s industrial policy are analysed and the obstacles it found are reviewed. Besides, this dissertation takes advantage of diverse available sources to explain the technical, economic and social conditions in which these industrialists worked, as a contribution to the knowledge of industry in the city of Buenos Aires around the middle of the nineteenth century.

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Albieri, Thaís de Mattos. "São Paulo-Buenos Aires = trajetória de Monteiro Lobato na Argentina". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270113.

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Orientador: Marisa Philbert Lajolo
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: A pesquisa intitulada "São Paulo - Buenos Aires: a trajetória de Monteiro Lobato na Argentina" visa a estudar as relações entre o escritor brasileiro e os intelectuais argentinos contemporâneos do autor, em um período que se estende de 1919 - ano da primeira carta vinda da Argentina - até 1948, depois que Lobato passou 12 meses na capital portenha, entre 1946 e 1947, tornou-se sócio de uma editora, publicou o livro infantil La Nueva Argentina e, após sua volta ao Brasil, continuou a negociar a publicação de suas obras. Para tanto, cartas, artigos, documentos de editoras e livros são pesquisados na tentativa de compor estas relações nos dois países. Em 1921, Urupês foi traduzido para o castelhano, pelo argentino Benjamín de Garay, e anunciado nas páginas da Revista do Brasil, de propriedade de Monteiro Lobato desde 1918, que por sua vez, publicava textos de intelectuais do país vizinho, sobre política, economia e principalmente literatura. Essa "troca" de informações literário-culturais entre Brasil e Argentina tem como base a noção de sistema literário, tal como a concebe Antonio Candido em A Formação da Literatura Brasileira
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Historia e Historiografia Literaria
Doutor em Teoria e História Literária

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Chamorro, Alberto P. "Argentina: El Espacio Urbano y la Narrativa Filmica de los Ultimos Anos". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195438.

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"Argentina: El espacio urbano y la narrativa filmica de los ultimos anos" fills a void in the extant body of criticism on New Argentine Cinema of the 1980s and 1990s. While much as been done on the thematics and aesthetics of this body of work little has been produced in the way of studying the relationship between film form and urban process in the way Laura Podalsky does in her ground breaking study of a previous period in Specular City: Transforming Culture, Consumption and Space in Buenos Aires. More than just beginning where Podalsky ends, this work aims to provide with a more thorough on-going analysis of how the urban process in Buenos Aires influences the cartographic imaginary of a number of important film makers. Additionally, it draws together the work of important spatial theorists such as Jameson, Davis, Smith and especially Harvey. Moreover, it incorporates the concepts of film theorist David Bordwell to demonstrate how urban issues permeate the thematics and structure of the films that are analyzed.While addressing the previous points, this work also helps to modify the perspective in which the current canon of critical review portrays the cinematographic movement referred to as the New Argentine Cinema. Until now there were two main ideas about the new movement that were shared by the majority of critics. The first one makes reference to the lack of common elements among directors and films associated with the current. The second notion is that the directors of the New Argentina Cinema movement, in contrast to those from 1960's, do not align themselves politically to either side and that apathy is reflected in their films.Throughout the chapters of this work it is successfully proven that the directors of the New Argentine Cinema are amalgamated with a common theme, which is the representation of the relationship between urban spaces, either physical or intangible, throughout the majority of their films. In addition, the second conceptual hypothesis is also proven correct by demonstrating that directors in fact align themselves politically and that their views are reflected in their films.

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Auguste, Maria Veronica. "The architecture from within : a house for a woman from urban scale to specific detail". Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935915.

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The main goal of this project is to achieve successful architecture regarding its creativity and authenticity. It is always the content, not the aesthetic, that forms the basis for the final evaluation of design. Thus, the main intention is to bring together -in a design- issues from three different circumstances: the 'present' situation -a personal view of femininity and women's permanency in dwelling, the 'past' cultural background -tradition in the "porteria" culture- and its evolution and the 'future' possible direction of society -the critical innovative thought through the project. The reaching of the 'concept' in the architecture makes a design authentic. "True architecture does not just agree with [essence] but also asserts the agreement." (Kaersten Harries, Representation and Re-presentation in Architecture, 1988). Ludwig Wittgenstein, an Austrian philosopher of the 1940's, defines architecture as the 'innovative critical thought' of a given situation summarized in a concept -idea, emotion, intention- which is translated and transformed into visual representation to be understood by the designer, and then communicated and shared with society."Remember the impression one gets from good architecture;that it expresses a thought "(Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1940's)The proposed approach concerns itself with the idea of un-veiling and re-vealing the hidden knowledge in the design actions that architects make in their search for realization. These actions are both conscious and unconscious, where accidents also occur allowing for the limitlessness characteristic of the design process. In this way, the objective of this journey of exploration is to find and visualize those steps that architects take while designing. The process of design is very rich in options and in alternatives. It is also rich in its detours and deviations. When all the stages are seen and visualized to the point of bringing them into the consciousness, the design in itself becomes richer and is taken to a further and more profound definition.The underlying ideas of the creative thesis is segmented into attitudes that give shape to the final project. Each attitude is a constituent concept of the end design. The blending and fusion of these diverse issues are perceptible in the final venture. These components begin appearing with the first attempt, evolve in the next various undertakings, and are finally intertwined in the last design."To explain howsbvctures come to hare specific designs[..) we must examine the design process. In particular, we mustidentify thegeneral causal factors (and their inteffeladonsfirp) that influence the decisions leadingto the designs for specific structures " (McGuire & Schiffer, 1938)The following is an enumeration of the attitudes or 'casual factors' that create the basis for the decisions taken along the design process. The basic foundation is the urbanity, the framework or system where the project takes place. This element comprises the urban context and the history of the place which eventually become the rules -the limits- set by the environment. The idea of dwelling also comes into play suggesting the need of permanency and the understanding of the concept of living and inhabiting a space. Next, the feminine component acts as a basis for reflections on femininity, where protection, subtlety and sensuality play important roles. This feminine attitude is carried not only thematically but also architecturally. Also, the culture is important in regards to tradition and contemporaneousness. The fact that the site is situated in Buenos Aires -Argentina- implies an understanding of its people and the values of its culture. Finally, the architectural component establishes personal beliefs toward architecture and the role of the architect in society along with the personal ability to realize the design. All these attitudes fuse together to become the final project: a house for a woman in Buenos Aires.In this way, the challenge is to work with and within the different limits and find the inherent freedom. "Architects are able to creatively play with these limitations and still achieve great responses to both their own intentions and today's society's needs" (previous research). This search carries various decisions regarding a balanced 'giving and taking', and a great deal of creativity. Certainly, it is in the creative 'way-finding' that architecture can express itself most gracefully and truthful. In conclusion, in this project there are limits regarding the contextual issues, rules and norms (urbanity), society's needs and beliefs (women issues), cultural constraints (tradition) and the architect's social responsibilities. In spite of these limitations and thanks to them, the intention is to 'seek for a solution' manipulating and creatively handling these limitations to achieve an architectural artifact.
Department of Architecture

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Coradin, Cassandra Salton. "Clorindo Testa : a arquitetura da Biblioteca Nacional : Buenos Aires, 1961-1996". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24729.

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Clorindo Testa ocupa lugar de destaque no panorama da arquitetura argentina. Dada a sua longa produção arquitetônica - que se estende até a atualidade -, pode-se afirmar que a mesma é composta por fases distintas. Para exemplificar o primeiro período de sua carreira, destacam-se as obras que impulsionaram o seu reconhecimento profissional, tanto na Argentina, quanto internacionalmente, sendo elas: o Centro Cívico de Santa Rosa (1955-1976), o Banco de Londres (1960-1966) e a Biblioteca Nacional (1961-1996). O presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal a análise sistemática do projeto da Biblioteca Nacional e de sua inserção urbana, assim como a apresentação dos momentos que compõem a história dessa edificação. Além disso, pretende-se apresentar Clorindo Testa e sua arquitetura nos primeiros anos de sua carreira, através de uma aproximação dos outros dois projetos supracitados, que também representam essa fase.
Clorindo Testa has occupied a remarkable place in Argentinean architecture. Given his extensive architectonic production – which has been extended until today –, one can say it has distinct phases. As examples from the first period of his career, we can highlight the works that have driven his professional acknowledgement both in Argentina and over the world: Santa Rosa Civic Center (1955-1976), Bank of London (1960-1966), and the National Library (1961-1996). This work aims at systematically analyzing the project of the National Library and its urban insertion, as well as presenting the moments that have composed the history of this building. Besides that, we intend to present Clorindo Testa and his architecture in the early years of his career, through an approximation to the other two projects above mentioned, which are also representative of that phase.

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Carlino, Florencia Ruth 1966. "Evaluation and policymaking in education : politics, policy and practice of an Argentine experience". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82840.

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This thesis analyzes an alternative public evaluation on students' performance which has affected the educational system of the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina) since 1992. This evaluation program intends to solve some key dilemmas of the evaluation policy: issues on equity, participation, trustworthiness, comparability and authenticity of the evaluated information. The study focuses on the potential, insight and barriers of this evaluation program. The relevance of this program lies in the fact that it was designed to make a contribution to the democratization of educational administration and to resist some authoritarian effects of a surrounding regional and global context of neoliberal educational reforms. This work also aims at capturing the perspectives about the hegemonic and alternative public policies of centralized evaluation, and collaborative leadership in education held by the contemporary Argentine leaders in education.
This research makes a contribution to the fields of Policy Studies and Leadership in Education and the arena of public evaluation policies, while maintaining a pedagogic perspective of the issues under analysis. The main contribution of the study is that it shows that it is possible to try alternative ways to solve the current political necessity to evaluate large amounts of students in order to inform the educational politics and policies, and at the same time, to attach the evaluation to teachers' and student's pedagogic needs, by involving educators and administrators in central places of the evaluation design and implementation.
The political and theoretical perspective adopted is consistent with a critical socio-pedagogy. Methodologically, this research is a case study oriented by a qualitative methodology, which combines two main techniques: documentary exploration and interviews to 19 leaders of different rank within the analyzed Argentine jurisdiction. The interpretation process, in both the document review and the interviews, is led by a threefold analysis: comprehensive, ethnographic and critical.

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Knabben, Rafael de Medeiros. "O uso ambíguo da força". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/107492.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, Florianópolis, 2013
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Domínguez, Maria Eugenia. "O afro entre os imigrantes em Buenos Aires". Florianópolis, SC, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/86662.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social.
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Neste estudo se analisam os discursos e atividades de trabalhadores culturais (Ribeiro, 1998) imigrantes na cidade de Buenos Aires, Argentina, na atualidade, que qualificam as suas atividades culturais e a categoria social a qual pertencem como 'afro'. Através deste recorte visamos compreender as formas de demarcação de fronteiras étnicas e culturais e a variedade de posicionamentos que informam o trabalho cultural neste circuito (Magnani, 1996). Se examinam o processo de invisibilização (Leite, 1996) dos negros na Argentina e as valorizações ligadas à categoria de negros no contexto em questão para compreender o trato específico que recebem esses imigrantes na atualidade e as iniciativas por eles desenvolvidas. Com apoio em conceitualizações sobre relações interétnicas, se exploram as formas de nomeação adotadas pelos agentes, os processos de articulação da identidade pessoal na categoria social 'afro', o estabelecimento de alianças e demarcação de diferenças. Mostramos como imigrantes de diferentes procedências elaboram uma memória social (Santos, 2003) que vincula o grupo social dos 'afro' no qual se incluem, com o passado dos afro-descendentes na região.

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Leavy, Sebastián. "Análise prospectiva dos agronegócios no município de Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8550.

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A República Argentina baseia sua economia interna na produção agropecuária. Na província de Buenos Aires se encontra o Município de Pergamino, que abriga um complexo sistema de produção agroindustrial (SAG), que representa a vanguarda desta economia. Por sua forte inserção internacional, a dinâmica deste sistema reflete a dinâmica dos agronegócios internacionais. Este trabalho analisa a dinâmica deste sistema local, com vistas à antecipação dos cenários futuros dos agronegócios da região pampeana Argentina. Foi procedida a caracterização dos vetores da dinâmica dos agronegócios do município de Pergamino, por meio da identificação dos principais stakeholders, das variáveis-chave que incidem na evolução dos sistemas agroindustriais e suas inter-relações, correlacionando-as com as tendências de cada um dos setores-elos deste SAG. A identificação e análise destes elementos se constituem nas etapas preliminares da construção de cenários futuros dos agronegócios do município e do seu entorno. A análise prospectiva do SAG pretende capacitar os principais stakeholders vinculados ao uso do solo do Município de Pergamino às possíveis mudanças que poderão acontecer no futuro. A metodologia se baseia no emprego de 49 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os principais stakeholders dos setores do SAG local, relacionados aos insumos, produção, indústria, mercado e às atividades de implicações gerais. A identificação dos stakeholders foi apoiada por consultas a oito especialistas vinculados ao SAG. Esta pesquisa concluiu que as mudanças estruturais no SAG do município de Pergamino são geradas primordialmente pelos stakeholders internacionais. Destacaram-se um total de 24 variáveis-chave, relevantes aos agronegócios do município. As variáveis-chave de maior freqüência de menção se referem às políticas nacionais do Estado Argentino, à bioenergia, à demanda asiática, à biotecnologia e às barreiras comerciais internacionais. As principais variáveis-chave dinamizadoras das tendências do futuro dos agronegócios de Pergamino estariam relacionadas à demanda internacional, principalmente da China, à concentração das empresas dos setores de insumos e indústria, aos avanços da biotecnologia e à inclusão das culturas voltadas ao mercado de bioenergia na sua pauta de produção. Ao lado destas variáveis, afetas a elementos mercadológicos e à inovação tecnológica, também seriam vetores importantes de construção do futuro do município de Pergamino, a concentração das empresas nos setores de insumos e da indústria, associada às inversões estratégicas das trading e às barreiras comerciais. Uma variável de importância latente no município de Pergamino se refere à possibilidade de ocorrência de crises sociais, possivelmente derivada da ameaça associada aos processos de concentração de atividade econômica ou a quedas de demanda do mercado exterior, que incidiria no desenvolvimento da economia regional. Pelos resultados desta pesquisa, o futuro dos agronegócios de Pergamino será determinado primordialmente pelas variáveis que se derivam da sua forte inserção e interdependência dos mercados internacionais e da concentração dos negócios em um pequeno número de empresas, as quais subordinam, tanto as reações e iniciativas relativas aos investimentos e as escolhas locais, como as próprias políticas públicas de adaptação às mudanças externas. Neste trabalho foi revelador que a importância para a economia local das variáveis relativas à evolução do mercado, à concentração empresarial e à inovação tecnológica são fortes indicadores da inserção e interdependência internacional dos agronegócios da região pampeana Argentina
The economics of Republic of Argentina is based on agricultural production. In the province of Buenos Aires is located the county of Pergamino, which encloses a complex system of agribusiness production (SAG), representing the frontline of this economy. For its strong international insertion, the dynamics of this system reflects the dynamics of the international agribusiness. This research analyses the dynamics of the local system, aiming the anticipation of future scenarios of agribusiness of Argentina Pampas. The characterization of the vectors of the agribusiness dynamics of Pergamino County was carried out by identifying the main stakeholders, the key variables that underline the evolution of agribusiness systems and their interrelationships, correlating them with the trends of each one of the link-sectors of this agribusiness system. The identification and analyses of these elements are the preliminary steps in the construction of the future scenarios of the agribusiness in the county. The prospective analyses of the agribusiness system intend to capacitate the main stakeholders linked to the land use of Pergamino to face the possible changes that may happen in that field in the future. The methodology is based on the use of 49 semi-structured interviews with the main stakeholders of the local agribusiness system sectors, related to inputs, production, industry, market and general activities. The stakeholders identification was supported by consulting eight experts related to the local, agribusiness system. The conclusion of this research is that the structural changes in the county of Pergamino agribusiness system are generated mainly by international stakeholders. A total of 24 key variables were identified as relevant to the county agribusiness future. The most frequent key variables mentioned by the interviewers are related to Argentina Government politics, bioenergy, asian demand, biotechnology and international market barriers. The main forces driving Pergamino agribusiness future trends would be related to international demand, mainly from China, concentration of companies in the inputs and industry sectors, advances in biotechnology, and the inclusion of crops used in the production of bioenergy in the local fields. Along with these variables, affected by market elements and technological innovation, are also important vectors in the construction of the future of Pergamino County the concentration of companies in the inputs and industry sectors, associated to the strategic initiatives of the tradings, and the commercial barriers. A variable of latent importance in Pergamino is the possibility of occurring social crisis, possibly due to the threat related to concentration processes of economic activities or reduction in the demand of international trade, which would influence the regional economic development. Based in these research results, the future of Pergamino agribusiness will be determined mainly by variables that derive from the strong insertion and dependence of international trades, and concentration of business in a small number of companies, which subordinate the reactions and the initiatives related to local investments and choices, and the public policies towards the adaptation to international changes. This study has shown the importance of the variables related to market evolution, concentration of companies and technological innovation to the local economy, which can be understood as strong indicators of the international insertion and interdependence of Argentina Pampa agribusiness.

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Christian, Lindqvist. "Buenos Aires y el rio de la plata". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-109240.

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I Buenos Aires säger man att staden har vuxit fram med "la espalda al rio", med ryggen mot floden. Det betyder två saker, att Rio de la Plata är det som staden stödjer hela sin utveckling mot samt att man vänder ryggen bort från floden och in mot land. Buenos Aires har växt längre och längre bort från Rio de la Plata, idag ligger floden fågelvägen ca 2,3 km från stadsgränsen och den barriär som finns där imellan består till stor del av svårgenomtränglig infrastruktur. I mitt examensarbete undersöker jag hur man i den stora skalan kan förändra Buenos Airesbornas relation och tillgänglighet till vattnet och på samma gång lösa ett par av de stora problem som Buenos Aires brottas med. I den något mindre skalan har jag också undersökt vilka olika typer av specifika relationer Buenos Aires skulle kunna tänkas utveckla till Rio de la Plata.

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Hernando, Abelardo. "Clase social y género sexual en la formación del sujeto pequeño burgués : Buenos Aires 1920-1940 /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9917951.

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Fontana, Sonia L. "Present and Past Coastal Dune Environments of South Buenos Aires Province, Argentina". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4000.

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The aim of this thesis is to describe present and past coastal dune environments in southern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

The present vegetation of a dune system and its zonation are described on the basis of air photographs, physiognomy of the dune system and floristic composition. The vegetation was characterized by a large number of Poaceae and Asteraceae species. Five vegetation zones, based on floristic composition, were defined by cluster analysis.

Pollen-vegetation comparison revealed that pollen assemblages differed considerably from the associated vegetation. Some of the major discrepancies were caused by large differences between pollen and vegetation proportion of Hyalis argentea and Discaria americana. However, the local vegetation was well represented in recent soil samples. Pollen traps recorded predominantly extralocal and regional pollen.

A new species of ostracods was recovered from an interdunal lake. The species, a giant cypridid, was described and illustrated, and its geographical distribution and ecology were discussed.

Two sediment sequences from the coastal intertidal zone and from a shallow freshwater lake were analysed for loss on ignition, calcareous microfossils (ostracods and foraminifers), macro remains and pollen. The coastal sequence was deposited between 7890 and 7630 cal. BP. Its pollen assemblages were typical for halophytic associations, with some psammophytic taxa also present in recent vegetation. The microfossils were representative of a littoral lagoon. The lake sequence comprised the last 3000 cal. BP. Pollen spectra indicated a relatively stable vegetation composition after the lake had been formed. Pollen assemblages reflected the present regional grassland vegetation with taxa characteristic for the surrounding dune communities. Human settlement was indicated in the pollen spectra by the presence of introduced taxa in the uppermost samples.

The data presented provide a useful reference for the interpretation of fossil sequences from similar environments.

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Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter. "Income maintenance strategies of elderly shanty town residents in Buenos Aires, Argentina". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1995. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1297/.

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The thesis examines and accounts for patterns of income maintenance among elderly shanty town residents in Greater Buenos Aires (GBA), Argentina. It uses a framework which includes both macro-level institutional responses to ageing (such as national pension and assistance programmes) and responses at the micro-level (individual and household strategies). First, the thesis accounts for the high proportion of elderly in Argentina and explains the origin of shanty towns in GBA. This is followed by an analysis of the evolution of official social security programmes at the national and local levels and the extent to which gaps in them have been filled by non-state institutions. Particular attention is paid to the up-grading of limited, pluralistic initiatives in the early twentieth century, the imposition of a public sector welfare monopoly in the 1940s and the gradual reintroduction of the voluntary and private sectors since the 1970s. Despite the development of a complex bureaucratic apparatus, the mismanagement of insurance funds and an inconsistent commitment to assistance financing prevented universal state protection for the elderly. Case studies of three shanty towns draw attention to the significance of community initiatives for elderly welfare. Whilst these perform a number of functions, they serve primarily as conduits for resources from supra-local state and non-state agencies. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews demonstrate the economic dynamics of individual households containing elderly members. It is shown that most elderly combine income from a number of sources, including pensions, continued employment and family support and that the relative importance of these different sources is strongly influenced by their gender and labour histories. The significance of bureaucratic obstacles and disinformation in preventing access to support from state programmes is also highlighted.

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Holmes, Amanda. "The urban uncanny : literary responses to Vienna and Buenos Aires /". view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3024515.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 227-239). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Lips, Susanne. "Gated communities in Argentinien - eine Analyse abseits der Megacity Buenos Aires". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-165211.

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Kunin, Johana. "El poder del cuidado : mujeres y agencia en la pampa sojera argentina". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0101.

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La thèse a pour objectif de décrire et d’analyser, de manière ethnographique, à partir des pratiques et de diverses relations de soin (care), l’agentivité (agency) des femmes en milieu rural. L’étude se fonde sur l’analyse d’un travail de terrain ethnographique, effectué entre 2014 et 2017, dans un district rural de la province de Buenos Aires qui s’organise autour de la culture et de la commercialisation du soja. Durant ce travail de terrain, j’ai observé et travaillé avec les coordinatrices et les participantes de trois espaces d'intervention sociale différents: un groupe de théâtre communautaire (comunitario), un groupe de médecine comunitaria et un groupe de promotion de l’horticulture familiale agro-écologique. La perspective théorique de ce travail s’inspire de, mais aussi nuance et diversifie les études féministes du care et dialogue avec certaines théories sociales relatives à l’agentivité humaine.Dans la province de Buenos Aires, la vie professionnelle, économique et domestique a été directement impactée par le modèle de sojización. Cette nouvelle dynamique de production a entraîné une transformation de l’agentivité des femmes. De même, le développement d’espaces communautaires (comunitarios) sur lesquels repose le travail de terrain ethnographique de cette thèse, influence la capacité d’agir de ces femmes, en promouvant une politique dissidente des femmes et en contribuant à leur constitution en tant que sujets politiques. On a pu constater que ce sont principalement les femmes –qui s’occupent de leurs filles et de leurs fils, des personnes des quartiers (barrios), de l’environnement, et d’elles-mêmes– qui franchissent les limites de la «discrétion» et, comme elles le disent elles-mêmes, «n’ont plus honte”» de proposer des répertoires moraux alternatifs pour transformer la vie de la communauté.Fruit d’une rencontre heuristique avec des théories émiques, fondé sur une ethnographie fine, ce travail ouvre une discussion d’une part avec les propositions informées par les «regards métropolitano-centriques» et de l’autre, avec celles résultant des désirs académiques ou politiques des féminismes euro-centrés. En dialogue avec le féminisme postcolonial, il invite à penser l’agentivité et la politicité des femmes-mères-soignantes (mujeres-madres-cuidadoras) dans des univers ruraux, à partir de perspectives socio-anthropologiques, historiques et situées.À l’époque où le féminisme et les inégalités de genre sont placées à l’agenda des politiques, cette thèse se présente à l’encontre des sens communs et universitaires qui soutiennent que le care –sous toutes ses formes– ôterait seulement des possibilités aux femmes. Au contraire, à partir d’une vision dichotomique des relations de genre, ce travail soutient que certaines caractéristiques attribuées aux femmes, et relatives au soin/care, alimentent l´agentivité de ces femmes et constituent leur source de potentiel pouvoir. Elles leur permettent de devenir «dissidentes» étant généralement perçues comme des personnes «qui prennent soin», «qui ne font que de bêtises» et «qui ne sont pas dangereuses». Se construit ainsi une division sexuelle de la participation et du travail social et moral, les femmes étant celles qui peuvent rendre leur critique publique, avec un risque social moindre que pour les hommes
This dissertation presents an ethnographic description and analysis of women’s agency in a soy-producing district of the rural interior of the province of Buenos Aires, as observed through diverse care practices and relationships. The study is based on the analysis of ethnographic fieldwork carried out between 2014 and 2017, which followed the coordinators and participants of a community theater group, a community medicine group, and a group of advocates and practitioners of agroecological family farming. The theoretical framework of the study takes its inspiration from feminist studies on care, adding nuance and expanding upon these, as well as discussing certain social theories regarding human agency.The expansion of soy cultivation has impacted economic, domestic and working life and, as a consequence, the new production model in the interior of Buenos Aires province has enabled a transformation in the agency of women. Likewise, the community development spaces discussed in this dissertation also influence women’s agency by promoting political dissent among women and contributing to their emergence as political subjects. Thus, it is mainly women—who care for their children, for those from outlying neighborhoods, for the environment and even for themselves—that break the barrier of “discretion” and, as they say, “lose their sense of shame” and propose alternative moral repertoires for a community in transformation.A product of the heuristic encounter with the native theories of this ethnography, this dissertation challenges metropolitan-centered viewpoints and the academic and political longings of Eurocentric feminism. In dialogue with postcolonial feminism, it encourages a consideration of the agency and political activism of women-mothers-caregivers in the rural world from a historically-situated socio-anthropological perspective. At a time when feminism and gender inequality are very much present in the public agenda, this dissertation challenges certain common sense and academic notions that maintain that care, in all its diverse forms, only limits a woman’s possibilities. In contrast, this dissertation argues that certain characteristics of caregiving that are attributed to women through a binary vision of gender relations serve to mobilize the agency of women and function as a source of potential power thereby enabling women—who are often perceived as “caregivers” that do “menial tasks” and are not “dangerous”—to become dissidents. In this way, participation, social and moral work are divided along gender lines, wherein women are able to make their criticisms public as they experience less risk to their reputations than men

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Ferreira, Fernando Sarti. "Triênio trágico: flutuações econômicas e conflito social em Buenos Aires, 1919-1921". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-21102014-152646/.

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A história do século XX teve como grande divisor de águas a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Por mais que o conflito tenha devastado apenas partes do Velho Mundo, este foi seguido do que Eric Hobsbawm chamou de um tipo de colapso verdadeiramente mundial, sentido pelo menos em todos os lugares em que homens e mulheres se envolviam ou faziam uso de transações impessoais de mercado. A militarização da economia e a crise do fim da guerra foram fenômenos mundiais, assim como o acirramento das lutas sociais. A Argentina, como uma das principais economias da América do Sul, não ficou imune à estas perturbações, transformando a cidade de Buenos Aires durante este período em um importante palco de mobilizações operárias. Este trabalho, que tem como principal objeto de investigação a trajetória da Federación Obrera Regional Argentina IXª e sua interação com o Estado, patronais e outras agrupações operárias e de esquerda, pretende realizar uma análise desse período, relacionando os efeitos das flutuações econômicas desencadeadas pela guerra com a ascensão e o refluxo das mobilizações operárias naquela cidade
The history of the twentieth century had as its great watershed the First World War. As the conflict had devastated only some parts of the Old World, it was followed by what Eric Hobsbawm has called \"a kind of truly global collapse, felt at least everywhere where men and women were involved or were using the impersonal transactions of market\". The militarization of the economy and the war crisis were a global phenomenon, as well as the intensification of social struggles. Argentina, as one of the leading economies in South America, was not immune to these disorders, transforming the city of Buenos Aires during this period into an important stage for workers mobilizations. This work, which has as its main object the investigation of the trajectory of the Federación Obrera Regional Argentina IXth and its interaction with the state, employers and other workers and leftist groups, intends to conduct an analysis of this period, in which the effects of the economic fluctuations triggered by war relate to the rise and flow of workers mobilizations in that city

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Mandrilli, Escudero Paula Alejandra. "Predicción de precipitación en Mendoza y Buenos Aires mediante técnicas de aprendizaje de máquinas". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, 2018. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/14016.

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En el presente trabajo se estudian dos modelos de Aprendizaje de Máquinas (AM) para evaluar sus desempeños en la predicción de ocurrencia de precipitación en la ciudad de Mendoza y en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) eninvierno y en verano. En primer lugar, analizamos las características espacio-temporal de los datos meteorológicos (precipitación acumulada en tres horas y estado de la atmósfera cada seis horas) correspondientes a un período de quince años (2000 a 2014 inclusive), buscando aquellos con mayor influencia en la formación de la precipitación, facilitando la identificación del patrón que determina la precipitación mediante los modelos Regresión Logística (RL) y Red Neuronal Artificial (RNA). En segundo lugar, se aprenden los modelos mediante técnicas de AM y los evaluamos según métricas de tasa de aciertos y falsos negativos y de tiempos de ejecución al comparar las predicciones con las estimaciones de precipitación mediante información satelital. Luego, contrastamos la capacidad de predicción de dichos modelos con la del modelo Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) aplicados al año 2011.
Fil: Mandrilli Escudero, Paula Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.

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Rodríguez, Ochoa Dilsa Yamile. "Restauración de tres pinturas de caballete en el Taller Tarea, Buenos Aires, Argentina". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101262.

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Rioseco, Castillo Macarena. "Restauración de Tres Pinturas de Caballete en el Taller Tarea. Buenos Aires - Argentina". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101191.

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Esta memoria constituye en informe del Proyecto final para la obtención del grado de Pos-Título de Restauración del Patrimonio Mueble de la facultad de Artes, Universidad de Chile. La práctica profesional fue realizada en el Taller TAREA, perteneciente a la Universidad de San Martín, Buenos Aires Argentina, bajo la supervisión del restaurador y director del Taller, Néstor Barrio y la restauradora Damasia Gallegos, usando los equipos y materiales de la identidad. La duración de la práctica fue de cinco meses, de Marzo a Julio del 2008, durante la cuál se procedió a realizar la intervención de restauración, con una paralela elaboración de las fichas documentales, fotografías y análisis científicos, de cada una de las tres obras intervenidas. La extracción de muestras y análisis científicos fueron realizados en el Laboratorio Químico del Taller, a cargo del Químico Fernando Marte. Los análisis se hicieron también con la colaboración la Restauradora Luciana Feld, quién, además realizó los análisis EDAX, de identificación de pigmentos en el INTI (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial). Debido a los altos costo de estos exámenes, se procedió a ejecutar aquellos que resultaban relevantes y que con mayor seguridad aportarían información útil para conocer más a profundidad la obra en tratamiento y que nos ayudaran a tomar decisiones acerca del tratamiento más adecuado a realizar. Las tres obras Restauradas, objetos del presente texto, fueron proporcionadas por el Taller TAREA, las tres presentaban considerables problemas de deterioro, muy diferentes entre si, tanto material con iconográficamente, por lo que a lo largo del presente texto se exponen distintas problemáticas, tratamientos y procedimientos de restauración, acorde a cada caso en particular. Se comienza en cada caso por una aproximación general Histórica -Técnica de la obra, luego a exámenes preliminares y científicos con su correspondiente documentación, luego a una descripción sobre su estado de conservación y finalmente la propuesta de intervención y tratamiento realizado. La concretización de este Proyecto final contó con el apoyo de la Directora de Postítulo, Johana Theile y la profesora de Restauración de pintura de Caballete, Clara Barber, a quienes agradezco su disposición y ayuda durante el mi proceso de formación como Restauradora

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Barreneche, Osvaldo 1958. "Crime and the administration of criminal justice in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1785-1853". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282402.

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This dissertation analyzes the emergence of the criminal justice system in modern Argentina, focusing on the city of Buenos Aires as case study. It concentrates on what I call the formative period of the postcolonial penal system, from the installation of the second Audiencia (superior justice tribunal in the viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata) in 1785 to the promulgation of the Argentine national constitution in 1853, when a new phase of inter-regional organization and codification began. During this transitional period, basic features of the modern Argentine criminal justice system emerged which I study in detail. They are: (a) institutional subordination of the judiciary; (b) police interference and disruption in the judiciary-civil society interface; (c) manipulation of the initial stages of the judicial process (sumario) by senior police officers (comisarios); and (d) utilization of institutionally malleable penal-legal procedures as a punitive system, regardless of the outcome of criminal cases judicially evaluated.

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Fäldt, Beatrice. "Bolivian and Paraguayan Immigrants in Buenos Aires : A Discourse Analytical Study". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88014.

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The purpose with this thesis was to investigate the occurrence of racist discourses presented and expressed in the newspapers and in the Porteño society in connection to the occupation of the park Parque Indoamericano, in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in December 2010. The park was occupied by families from the nearby shanty town, Villa 20, many of them originated from neighboring countries such as Bolivia and Paraguay. The occupation acted as a protest to the passiveness and inaction of the city’s government to solve the growing housing deficit. The prevalence of racist discourses was investigated through adopting discourse analysis as a method of analyzing the articles from four national newspapers, and upon the commentaries made by readers as a response to those articles, at the time of the occupation. Racist discourses were found in both the articles and the commentaries; however these types of discourses seemed to be more vividly and openly expressed in the commentaries, rather than in the articles themselves.

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Vierheller, María Elisabeth. "Educación diferenciada e inclusión escolar en contextos sociales complejos". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15455.

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Esta tesis se propone comprender y relacionar dos categorías: la inclusión escolar y la educación diferenciada por sexos, que caracterizan el caso seleccionado: el colegio Buen Consejo, una institución ubicada en una zona desfavorecida del sur de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. La investigación consiste en un trabajo de abordaje etnográfico. A través de variadas técnicas de recolección, la inmersión en el campo permitió relevar el material de análisis –fundamentalmente, la voz de los actores–, que luego fue procesado mediante el software ATLAS.ti. Se llevó a cabo una pormenorizada interpretación de los datos obtenidos, que, a su vez, fue contrastada con la teoría sobre cada una de las categorías. Tal como señalan estudios precedentes, la educación diferenciada en entornos vulnerables facilita las condiciones adecuadas para que el alumnado se sienta capaz de modificar su realidad y ser protagonista de un cambio, como se comprobó en el caso de las alumnas mujeres. Además, la combinación de ambas categorías genera un clima escolar positivo, abierto al diálogo, propicia un ambiente académico motivador y la contención psicoafectiva necesaria para una población de estudiantes que viven en una zona de vulnerabilidad.
The aim of the present research is to reach an understanding of both school inclusion and single- sex education and establish the relationship between these categories; categories which characterise the selected case study, Colegio Buen Consejo, a school located in an underprivileged area in the south of the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The dissertation consists in a study of ethnographic nature. Through varied data collection techniques, immersion in the field allowed the gathering of the material to be analysed -mainly the voices of educational actors, which was processed by means of ATLAS.ti software. A thorough interpretation of such data was conducted and contrasted with the theoretical foundations of each category. In consonance with the results of previous studies, it has been explained how, in the case of female students, single-sex education in vulnerable contexts favours an environment in which all students feel capable of modifying their reality and become protagonists of a change. In addition, the combination of both categories stimulates a positive school climate where dialogue is promoted, fosters a motivating academic environment and provides the psycho affective support a vulnerable population of students in the present context might need.
Fil: Vierheller, María Elisabeth.

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Cantuarias, Palacios Mabel. "Movimientos estudiantiles universitarios en América Latina: Argentina y Chile: Buenos Aires, Santiago y Concepción". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142649.

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Kent, de Ravetta Marcia 1964. "A bilingual setting in Buenos Aires, Argentina: Biliteracy development in a second grade classroom". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278534.

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This descriptive socio-linguistic study examines second grade children's biliteracy development in a private school in Buenos Aires, where English is taught as a foreign language. It describes a bilingual setting in Argentina and determines how these second graders are becoming biliterate. The major findings of the study are: (1) Students are learning English as a foreign language, not as a second language. (2) The model of language learning influenced the children's perceptions of themselves as language learners, readers and writers. (3) Students frequently transferred and applied literacy in the first language (Spanish) to foreign language literacy (English). (4) In order to read and write in a language, a person doesn't have to be orally fluent in it. (5) Learning is a socially constructed process.

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Borland, Elizabeth Leslie. "Growth, decay, and change: Organizations in the contemporary women's movement in Buenos Aires, Argentina". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290021.

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Social movements have three potential trajectories: they can grow; they can change, and they can decay and eventually die. To compare their trajectories, I examine 47 organizations in six women's movements in Buenos Aires, Argentina during the last twenty years. I synthesize data from interviews with activists, organization documents and participant observation of women's movement activities during December 2001--June 2003, a period of intense collective action. Three themes--decision-making forms, participation, and external ties--are at the foundation of how we can understand social movement organization (SMO) growth, decay, and change. First, hierarchy does have its benefits for SMOs, but it is not the only means by which SMOs survive, remain active, and grow. Second, the way that SMOs actively structure participation (with decisions about SMO collective identity, exclusivity and inclusivity, non-member participation, and recruitment) is central to SMO growth. Third, outside ties with SMOs and other actors can bring groups material resources, external recognition, moral support, public attention, and human resources, but these relationships can be conflict-ridden. This dissertation generates a new way to think about SMOs as organizations that need to resolve dilemmas about decision-making, participation, and external ties. It contributes to the literature on social movements in Latin America and gendered collective action in the context of democratization. It also includes practical insights for social movement organizations and activists.

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Allen, Thomas Orrin. "Components of instruction in general music and piano in selected educational settings in Buenos Aires, Argentina". Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/833669.

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Pianists from Buenos Aires, both artists and students, have seemed to this writer to possess common qualities of spirit, fluency and command. The research project was organized to investigate facets of Argentine culture and the training of pianists in Buenos Aires which may have contributed to this perception. Observations of musical education in Buenos Aires were conducted in August and September of 1986. Learning situations observed included piano lessons in private studios, public and private conservatories and preparatory schools. Also observed were aural perception training and general music education in private elementary schools, public high schools, pre-professional schools, public and private conservatories and preparatory programs. The social, political, cultural and economic conditions that existed were also studied in order to better understand the climate in which musical training occurred.Those factors in the culture and training of pianists in Buenos Aires that would seem to have a discernible effect on students within that system include: 1) The Argentines' sense of cultural identity is consciously enhanced by deliberate inclusion of Argentine culture in the Music Education curriculum and the conservatory syllabus. 2) Important to the sense of command and success is the will to succeed in the struggle against the economic and political hardships of life in Argentina. 3) Music education is highly structured and weighted toward aural perception training. Aural skills were taught thoroughly and with great consistency of method in every class visited. 4) The piano teaching was carried out with expert technical guidance, beautifully played demonstrations and much singing of phrase and tone. 5) The central government established for the conservatories a ten-year Programa de Piano, which insures consistent standards of achievement in technique and literature throughout the country. 6) The Argentine government offers totally free public education. Any students able to pass the entrance examination at the conservatory can avail themselves of the country's best education in music.
School of Music

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Ramos, Paula da Silva. "Uma revista americana para os americanos : identidade e mediações culturais na Nueva Revista de Buenos Aires (1881-1885) /". Assis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180538.

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Orientador: José Luis Bendicho Beired
Banca: Carlos Alberto Sampaio Barbosa
Banca: Stella Maris Scatena Franco Vilardaga
Banca: Gabriela Pellegrino Soares
Banca: Katia Gerab Baggio
Resumo: Na segunda metade do século XIX, as revistas culturais na América Latina se configuraram em dispositivos para a conformação de determinadas visões da sociedade, colocando em evidência projetos identitários e discussões acerca da história e da literatura nacionais. A Nueva Revista de Buenos Aires foi um expoente desse tipo de publicação, atuando ativamente na conformação de um nacionalismo cultural na Argentina, mas também distinguindo-se por possuir um viés latino-americano, que seria característico de revistas publicadas nas décadas seguintes. Vicente Quesada e seu filho, Ernesto Quesada, idealizadores e diretores do periódico, buscaram por meio deste, parâmetros para responder uma questão central: havia uma tradição cultural argentina e latino-americana ou seria preciso forjá-la? Objetivamos analisar a elaboração de uma projeto de identidade nacional argentina promovido por Vicente e Ernesto Quesada, bem como a atuação destes intelectuais como mediadores culturais em âmbito latino-americano
Abstract: In the second half of the nineteenth century, the cultural magazines in Latin America highlighting certain visions of society, identity projects and discussions about national history and literature. The Nueva Revista de Buenos Aires was an exponent of this type of publication, acting in the formation of a cultural nationalism in Argentina, but also distinguished by having a Latin American concern, which would be characteristic of magazines published in the following decades. Vicente Quesada and his son, Ernesto Quesada, idealizers and directors of the journal, sought to answer a central question: was there an Argentine and Latin American cultural tradition or would it be necessary to forge it? We aim to analyse the elaboration of a project of Argentine national identity promoted by Vicente and Ernesto Quesada, as wel as the performance of those intellectuals as cultural mediators in Latin American scope
Doutor

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Guano, Emanuela. "Emplacing modernity : the Buenos Aires' middle-class and the politics of urban spectacle in neoliberal Argentina /". Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Cunha, Eduardo Augusto Souza. "Editar a revolta: edição e circulaçao de impressos anarquistas em Buenos Aires (1890-1905)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-06122018-131711/.

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Pretende-se analisar a publicação de impressos de grupos anarquistas no período inicial do movimento operário de Buenos Aires. Durante a formação das primeiras organizações operárias na cidade, a atividade editorial teve um papel central para estes grupos, cumprindo a função de propaganda e também de organização. Buscaremos estudar a esfera da edição, pesquisando quais assuntos e autores eram publicados, quais suportes eram adotados e quem eram os indivíduos que estavam à frente do trabalho de edição e da comercialização dos impressos, investigando quais eram os circuitos de venda e distribuição dos mesmos. Acreditamos que estas questões podem contribuir para a compreensão das estratégias adotadas por estes grupos para a propaganda de suas ideias, bem como a importância da atividade editorial para aglutinar militantes. Dessa forma, podemos entender o processo de desenvolvimento do anarquismo no movimento operário em Buenos Aires, problematizando a relação entre edição e política.
The objective is analyzing the publication of printed materials of anarchist groups in the initial period of the worker\'s movement in Buenos Aires. During the creation of the first worker\'s organizations in the city, the publishing activity had a major role for these groups, with the functions of propaganda and organization. We will study the editing field through a research on the subjects and the authors that were published, and also on the adopted media and on the people who were on the head of the editing work, trying to find out which were the selling and distribution networks. We believe that these matters can help us to understand the strategies chosen by these groups for promoting their ideas and the importance of the editing activity to get activists together. Thus, we can comprehend the development process of anarchism in the worker\'s movement in Buenos Aires by the relations between politics and publishing.

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Ferreras, Norberto O. "No pais da cocanha : aspectos do modo de vida dos trabalhadores de Buenos Aires (1880-1920)". [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/331773.

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Orientador: Michael M. Hall
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Os trabalhadores de Buenos Aires criaram um modo de vida particular ao longo dos 40 anos compreendidos entre 1880 e 1920. A conformação deste modo de vida baseou-se nas condições de vida processadas culturalmente. Para poder analisar as condições de vida e o modo de vida dos trabalhadores temos escolhidos dois aspectos fundamentais: a alimentação e a habitação, confrontadas com os ciclos econômicos, com o mercado de trabalho e com os salários. Mas também temos analisado as ações dos trabalhadores em função da luta pela melhora das suas condições de vida. Enfatizamos o estudo de algumas práticas pouco pesquisadas até o presente, como as cooperativas e o boicote. Ambas práticas formaram parte de uma estratégia comum de confronto com o Capital e de consolidação da consciência de classe. As condições de vida têm uma importância central na conformação da classe trabalhadora da cidade de Buenos Aires, num momento em que o mercado de trabalho não tinha um peso significativo na unificação das experiências coletivas, as condições de vida tomaram-se um fator de aglutinação e cristalização das vivências e experiências de este grupo social, facilitando a conformação de uma identidade particular e diferente de outros grupos sociais.
Abstract: Buenos Aires' workers established there own particularly way of life between 1880 and 1920. The conformation of this particularly wav of life was based on conditions of life processed on culturally terms. To analyze workers' conditions and way of life we choose two central aspects like nutrition and housing conditions. We check this two aspect with economic cycles, working market and wages. At the same time we study workers' actions to improve their own conditions of life. In this case, we research some important, without any study, like boycott and cooperatives movement. Cooperatives and boycott were part of a common strategy to struggle the Capital and establish working class conscience. Conditions of life were so important in the process of constitution on the Buenos Aires' working class. In this moment, the working market had not the same importance like a factor of unification and consolidation of the experience. Conditions of life were central to gather die experiences of this social group. Conditions of life afford the conformation of a particular identity, different for the other social groups.
Doutorado
Doutor em História

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Foti, Lidia Beatriz Selmo de. "Formas de tratamento no espanhol de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e no português de Curitiba (Brasil)". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/22086.

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Chaluh, Laura Noemi. "Ensino para a diversidade : o projeto pedagógico das Escolas Judias de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1997". [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253492.

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Orientador: Vera Lúcia Sabongi De Rossi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Historia, Filosofia e Educação
Mesttre em Educação

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Videla, Cecilia Del Carmen. ""Mineralização bruta de nitrogênio em um Molisol do sudeste da Província de Buenos Aires (Argentina)"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64132/tde-09022006-183655/.

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A intensificação da agricultura convencional que ocorreu nas últimas décadas na região Sudeste da Província de Buenos Aires (Argentina), provocou degradação das propriedades do solo e redução da fertilidade nitrogenada, apesar dos níveis relativamente elevados de matéria orgânica nesse solo. A inclusão de pastagens (P) nas rotações agrícolas e a adoção da semeadura direta (SD), como manejos alternativos à lavoura convencional (LC), visaram deter a degradação desse solo. A adoção de diferentes sistemas de manejo influem na dinâmica do nitrogênio no solo, modificando a sua disponibilidade às plantas. Com base nesta hipótese, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi o de quantificar os processos de mineralização, nitrificação e consumo brutos do nitrogênio em um Molisol do SE da Província de Buenos Aires, manejado durante 17 anos com LC e transformado para P ou SD. Os processos brutos do ciclo do nitrogênio foram quantificados pela técnica da diluição do isótopo 15N. Foram realizados os seguintes experimentos: (a) avaliação em laboratório de taxas de mineralização bruta (TMB), consumo bruto (TCB) e nitrificação bruta (TNB) em amostras deformadas e em condições de umidade e temperatura constantes; (b) avaliação dos efeitos do manejo na distribuição das frações granulométricas da matéria orgânica; (c) avaliação das relações entre os processos brutos do ciclo do nitrogênio e as frações granulométricas da matéria orgânica, (c) avaliação em laboratório dos efeitos da temperatura e da umidade do solo nas TMB e TCB e (d) determinações de TMB e TCB em campo durante o ciclo da cultura de milho nos manejos SD, LC e pastagem. A metodologia de diluição do isótopo 15N permitiu a determinação de taxas de mineralização e de consumo bruto em solo com diferentes sistemas de manejo, tanto em condições de laboratório, com amostras deformadas, quanto diretamente em campo, com amostras indeformadas. Na quantificação da taxa de nitrificação bruta, a marcação do solo com amônio-15N não se mostrou adequado, levando a resultados muito variáveis, com evidencias de estimulação pelo substrato. Em todos os experimentos a TCB foi maior que a TMB e as quantidades totais consumidas superaram àquelas mineralizadas. Após seis anos da implantação dos manejos alternativos á LC (SD e P), os processos brutos de transformação do nitrogênio no solo apresentaram marcante estratificação, sendo maiores nas camadas superficiais do solo. As TMB da pastagem foram maiores às da LC, indicando melhora na condição biológica do solo, enquanto que SD somente manifestou uma tendência nesse sentido. Nos três manejos, grandes quantidades de C e N estiveram presentes nas frações <50 μm, nas quais, a matéria orgânica tem alta proteção física e não foi modificada pelo manejo. A pastagem acumulou maior quantidade de C e de N nas frações leves >50 μm que LC. Não se encontrou um padrão simples relacionando a TMB e a TCB com as variáveis das frações granulométricas. Equações de regressão múltiplas para LC incluíram o C e N das frações mais finas, enquanto que para P apareceram as frações leves maiores que 50 µm, sugerindo recuperação da MO do solo. A temperatura e a umidade do solo modificaram as TMB e TCB, sendo que as maiores taxas ocorreram a 25°C e a 70% MCR. LC não apresentou resposta nem a temperatura nem a umidade de solo. Em determinações feitas em campo, após de 9 anos de instalados os manejos, as variações das TMB e TCB foram associadas, principalmente, às variações na umidade do solo. As TMB e TCB na pastagem foram geralmente maiores que as de LC e SD. SD apresentou maiores TMB e TCB que LC no final do ciclo do milho. As quantidades mineralizadas e consumidas acumuladas por SD foram significativamente maiores às correspondentes de LC, embora a cultura de milho não foi beneficiada por essas diferenças devido a disponibilidade de N no solo não coincidir com os estádios de máxima demanda pelas plantas.
The intensification of conventional agriculture in Southeast of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), caused (conducted to) soil degradation and reduction of nitrogen fertility, despite the relatively high levels of organic matter on this soil. No tillage systems (SD) and inclusion of pastures (P) in agricultural rotations are alternative soil managements to reduce the effects of conventional tillage (LC). Management systems affect the soil nitrogen dynamics modifying its availability to the plants. The objective of this work was to quantify the gross nitrogen mineralization, nitrification and consumption processes in a Molisol, which was previously under LC for 17 years. In 1994 it was transformed to P, SD or continued on LC. The gross nitrogen cycle processes were quantified using the isotope 15N dilution technique. The following experiments were carried out: (a) laboratory evaluation of gross mineralization (TMB), consumption (TCB) and nitrification rates (TNB) in disturbed soil samples with constant soil moisture and temperature conditions; (b) evaluation of the effect of management systems in the size distribution of soil organic matter; (c) evaluation of the relationships between the gross nitrogen processes and in the size fractions of organic matter, (c) laboratory evaluation of the effect of temperature and soil moisture on TMB and TCB, and (d) determination of TMB and TCB on field conditions during the growing season of maize under SD and LC and in a pasture during the same period. The isotope 15N dilution technique allowed the determination of gross mineralization rates for different management practices both in laboratory conditions with disturbed samples, and on field conditions with intact soil samples. For measurements of gross nitrification rates, soil label with 15N-ammonium was not adequate, producing highly variable results and evidences of substrate stimulation. In all the experiments, the TCB was greater than TMB and the consumed total amounts were higher than the mineralized ones. After six years since managements installation, both the TMB and TCB gross nitrogen processes in soil were strongly depending of the soil depth, being the highest in the top 0-5 cm layer. The pasture TMBs were higher than LC ones, suggesting improvement in the soil biological condition, while SD only presented a trend in this way. For the three management systems, high levels of C and N contents were determined in <50 μm fractions, in which, the organic matter has a high level of physical protection and it was not modified by the management. The largest relative increase in C and N contents occurred in light > 50 μm fractions of pasture. A simple pattern relating the TMB and TCB with the organic matter size fractions was not found. Linear multiple regression analysis for LC included C and N content on the <50 μm fractions, however for P models, the C and N contents on light >50 μm are frequently included variables, suggesting recovery of soil OM. The TMB and TCB were affected by soil moisture and temperature, appearing as optimal conditions to gross mineralization temperature of 25°C and soil moisture of 70% of field capacity. For field determinations, after 9 years of management installation, the variations of TMB and TCB were mainly associates to the soil moisture variations. Pasture TMB and TCB values were higher than LC and SD.TMB and TCB values of SD management system were higher than LC only on the February and March soil samplings. For all the management systems TCB was higher than TMB, being the total consumed amounts, higher than the mineralized ones. Total mineralized N was higher on SD than LC; however, the corn crop was not benefited since N availability did not meet the period of highest N demand.

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Reis, Alysson Silva. "A máquina polifacética de Roberto Arlt : literatura e cultura em Buenos Aires na década de 1920". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2008. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/1070.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, 2008.
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Aproximar-se da obra literária do escritor argentino Roberto Arlt é adentrar em um universo em que o desvio, o deslocamento apresenta-se como precioso fio de Ariadne a guiar a leitura nos labirínticos caminhos de sua escrita. Desvio das formas, dos gêneros literários, das normas de legibilidade convencional, da própria língua, a literatura de Arlt condensa na sua construção ateriais heteróclitos vinculados à experiência de viver e escrever em um país como a Argentina dos anos 1920. Mais que isso, em sua obra, especificamente nos quatro romances que compõem o corpus da nossa pesquisa, El juguete rabioso, Los siete locos, Los lanzallamas e El amor brujo, vemos emergir representações de Buenos Aires construídas pelo olhar específico de um flâneur transformado, um flâneur que modifica certas características dessa figura típica das grandes cidades modernas e configura um espaço literário para a capital argentina ao mesmo tempo próprio e compartilhado. O polifacetismo de suas obras estende-se também à feitura dessa dissertação, que, embora apresente capítulos independentes entre si, traz conexão sustentadora: o interesse pela obra narrativa de Arlt no que se refere a uma de suas marcas mais significativas, a heterogeneidade constitutiva da sua escrita. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Approaching the Argentinian writer Roberto Arlt’s literary works is entering a universe in which the deviation, the dislocation is like the precious Ariadne’s thread, which guides the reading on the puzzling ways of Arlt’s writing. The deviations embrace: the form, the literary genres, the rules of the conventional legitimacy and the language itself. Arlt’s literature condenses in its building process heterogeneous sources connected to his life experience of living and writing in Argentina in the 1920’s. More than that, in his work, specially in his last four novels, which make the corpus of our research, El juguete rabioso, Los siete locos, Los lanzallamas and El amor brujo, we can see the emergency of Buenos Aires representations built by the specific sight of different flâneur. This flâneur modifies certain characteristics of the typical figure of modern big cities and creates a literary site for the Argentinian capital, which is unique and shared at the same time. The multiple sides of Arlt’s works are also extended to this dissertation, which, although presents independent chapters, connects them through the considerable interest in Arlt’s narrative. This interest refers to one of his most significant registers: the heterogeneity of his writing process.

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Cichowicz, Ana Paula Casagrande. "Jesus era um bom cigano!" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/107345.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, Florianópolis, 2013
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O movimento de evangelização dos romas na Argentina iniciou-se ainda na década de 1970 e hoje, quarenta anos depois, o evangelismo está profundamente difundido entre os kalderash. De todo modo, o evangelismo romani não se configura como um simples efeito do encontro de práticas distintas ? as evangélicas e as romanis -, um produto resultado da soma de dimensões culturais diferentes, mas antes como uma prática que subverte tanto o evangelismo, quanto à própria romanicidade. Um locus interessante para se pensar o encontro entre estes saberes e práticas são as histórias bíblicas. Nas histórias bíblicas, contadas pelos kalderash nos mais diversos momentos do dia-a-dia, se fala de passagens narradas na Bíblia, o livro sagrado dos cristãos, mas nelas são inseridos personagens romanis e seus feitos romanicizados. Através destas histórias, os roms não simplesmente ordenam e organizam dimensões culturais opostas ? a evangélica e a romani -, mas onde, por meio desse contar, os kalderash acabam por criar um espaço outro, estruturante, onde ambas as dimensões são subvertidas, se renovam e ganham novos contornos. Destarte, o objetivo deste trabalho foi pensar acerca da relacionalidade estabelecida entre o gênero narrativo das histórias bíblicas, as tradições romanis e o evangelismo, no modo como elas se entrecruzam, na teia formada neste interlaçar de falas, de gestos, de práticas, que é continuamente tecida a cada história que é contada.

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Ness, Raissa. "Las calles de Buenos Aires : urbanidade e regionalidade na poesia de Jorge Luis Borges". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2013. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/754.

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A presente dissertação analisa a construção de um espaço urbano e regional nas obras poéticas Fervor de Buenos Aires (1923), Luna de enfrente (1925) e Cuaderno San Martín (1929), de Jorge Luis Borges. No espaço social de Buenos Aires, encontramos a cidade eternizada pelo poeta, com suas formas labirínticas e sinuosas que compreendem, em sua estrutura, os bairros, ambientes que se compõem de ruas e vielas interligadas por casas e jardins, espaços afáveis e acolhedores que o eu poético perpetua nos poemas.
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The present work analyses the construction of the urban and regional space in the poetic work of Fervor de Buenos Aires (1923), Luna de enfrente (1925) e Cuaderno San Martín (1929), Jorge Luis Borges. In the social space of Buenos Aires, it was is found the town, with its ways winding labyrinth ways that comprises, in its structure, neighborhoods, environments that consist of house and gardens interconnecting streets and alleys, welcoming spaces that the poetic self perpetuate the poems.

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Zarankin, Andres. "Paredes que domesticam : arqueologia da arquitetura escolar capitalista : o caso de Buenos Aires". [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280101.

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Orientador : Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O desenvolvimento do sistema capitalista a partir do século XVI promoveu um processo de "arquitetonização" da sociedade. Atualmente, praticamente todas as nossas atividades cotidianas estão ligadas a algum tipo de estrutura arquitetônica . Esta nova paisagem artificial, ao contrário daquela dada pela natureza, é pensada, desenhada e construída pelos homens. Esta condição faz da arquitetura um produto carregado de sentidos e intenções. Entre as estruturas arquitetónicas, a casa e a escola primária (de ensino básico) são de esRecial interesse na medida em que constituem os primeiros espaços no processo de socialização das pessoas. Neste trabalho, analisamos a relação existente entre as transformações na arquitetura das escolas primarias da cidade de Buenos Aires (desde seu surgimento em meados do século XIX até o final do século XX) e as transformações no sistema capitalista. Para tanto, procuramos enxergar a arquitetura, conforme Foucault, enquanto uma "tecnologia do poder". Produzimos uma abordagem utilizando como ferramenta a arqueologia (enquanto disciplina especializada no estudo da cultura material) por considerarmos que esta nos oferece os instrumentos teóricos capazes de gerar um conhecimento alternativo a reflexão desta problemática
Abstract: The development of the capitalist system has been associated to a process of "architecturalization" of society. At present, most of our daily activities are related or bound to some type of architectural structure. This new artificialliving space, in opposition to the naturallandscape, is thought, designed and built by people. This condition makes architecture a product with several meanings and intentions. Among severa I possible architectural structures, the house and the elementary school are of special interest as in their interior take place the process of people's primary socialization. In this research we discuss the relationship that exists among the transformations in architecture of primary schools of the city of Buenos Aires (from its inception in the mid of the nineteenth century to the end of twentieth century) and the changes in the Capitalist System in the region. For this reason we consider the architecture, following Foucault, as a IItechnology of the power". We generate a background from archaeology (as a discipline specialized in the study of material culture), because we consider that this election offers the necessary theoretical and methodological tools useful to generate an alternative approach to discuss this issue
Resumen: EI desarrollo dei sistema capitalista a partir dei siglo XVI, trajo aparejado un proceso de "arquitectonización" de Ia sociedad. Actualmente casi Ia mayoría de nuestras actividades cotidianas están ligadas a algún tipo de estructura arquitectónica. Este nuevo paisaje artificial, a diferencia dei dado por Ia naturaleza, es pensado, disenado y construido por Ia gente. Esta condición vuelve a Ia arquitectura un producto cargado de sentidos e intenciones. Entre Ias estructuras arquitectónicas, Ia casa y Ia escuela elemental resultan de especial interés ya que es allí donde ocurre el proceso de socialización primaria de Ias personas. En este trabajo nos proponemos discutir Ia relación que existe entre Ias transformaciones en Ia arquitectura de Ias escuelas primarias de Ia ciudad de Buenos Aires (desde su aparición a mediados dei en el siglo XIX hasta fin dei siglo XX) con los cambios en el Sistema Capitalista. Para ello partimos de considerar a Ia arquitectura, siguiendo a Foucault, como una "tecnología dei poder". Generamos un abordaje desde Ia arqueología (como disciplina especializada en el estudio de Ia cultura material) ya que consideramos que ésta ofrece Ias herramientas teóricas metodológicas necesarias para generar un acercamiento alternativo desde el cual discutir esta problemática
Doutorado
Historia Social
Doutor em História

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Meza, Álvarez Milena. "Estrategias de sobrevivencia en familias de mujeres. Santiago y Buenos Aires, 2000-2010". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117600.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Estudios de Género y Cultura en América Latina mención Humanidades
El presente estudio se interesa en familias de mujeres, unidades domésticas de sobrevivencia que se desarrollan en las ciudades capitales de Santiago y Buenos Aires, durante la última década. Se problematiza en la existencia de grupos económicos familiares, sustentados principalmente en el trabajo doméstico y asalariado de mujeres, que responden a las estructuras hegemónicas de poder: género, raza y clase, en tanto son éstas, condiciones materiales y simbólicas de existencia. Busco caracterizar por lo tanto el espacio doméstico que se produce y las estrategias de sobrevivencia que se generan en estos hogares. Articulo la metodología que guía este estudio desde una mirada feminista, por lo tanto la generación del análisis parte desde el conocimiento situado, enmarcado en mis posiciones políticas e ideológicas, así como en lugar que ocupo en la unidad doméstica de sobrevivencia a la cual pertenezco. Utilizo técnicas de observación directa, a través de la indagación en relatos testimoniales e indirecta, a través de la revisión de estudios que problematizan respecto a la división sexual del trabajo y las estructuras de poder que determinan las trayectorias de las mujeres. iv Al indagar en el cruce género - raza - clase, introduzco la mirada en las estructurantes sociales, el imaginario de la familia y el orden del mercado. Esto me permite desnudar operatorias de acción y discurso, que me llevan a constatar cómo la historia de la sexualidad se define a partir de la instalación cultural de verdades estrictas de lo que se espera para un hombre y una mujer. Los resultados emergen a partir del análisis de la sobrevivencia y el espacio doméstico constituido principalmente por mujeres, la doble carga laboral en estos grupos familiares, las estructuras de poder patriarcal y la maternidad obligatoria. Estos análisis me permiten concluir importantes reflexiones sobre la figura de las abuelas esclavas en unidades domésticas de múltiples cabezas, los cuerpos con vagina, y cómo pesan sobre ellos las estructuras de poder; la maternidad obligatoria como uno de los principales engranajes del patriarcado y principal motor de su perpetuación. Finalizo este estudio con aproximaciones iniciales a lo que podría llamarse una propuesta para la liberación, que recoge antecedentes de otros intentos de liberación a lo largo de la historia y el mundo.

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García, María Celia. "Ejes de expansión urbana, geomorfología y calidad ambiental en la ciudad de Tandil, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119409.

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En los últimos cuarenta años, la Geomorfología ha encontrado numerosos campos de aplicación, entre ellos al planeamiento urbano. En el ambiente urbano de una ciudad de tamaño intermedio como Tandil, es sin duda fundamental el estudio de la relación que vincula al relieve y procesos geomorfológicos que hacen al emplazamiento de la ciudad, y la calidad ambiental de los ejes de crecimiento. La ciudad de Tandil se emplaza al pié de las sierras del mismo nombre, y ocupa un lugar importante en el centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se pueden diferenciar tres ambientes geomorfológicos que hacen al emplazamiento. Un marco serrano por el Sur, que ostenta la red de cursos de alta cuenca del Langueyú y donde la roca expuesta y los procesos de remoción actúan como límite al crecimiento urbano. Debido a ello las únicas residencias que allí se construyen son de categoría media a alta, con previsiones de construcción (zapatas en cimientos y doble encadenado) y propios pozos de agua. Sobre el piedemonte extendido al norte de la sierra, se materializa la mayor parte del tapiz urbano cruzado por los valles de los arroyos Blanco y Del Fuerte (ambos entubados). Más al Norte se extiende un ambiente de llanura recorrida por el arroyo colector. Coincide con el eje de crecimiento urbano más importante; cuenta con residencias precarias, inadecuado equipamiento y servicio de agua y cloacas, terrenos de poco valor, usos de suelo rural-urbanos y problemas ambientales asociados a inundaciones y contaminación de aguas. Todo ello hace a la coincidencia entre el eje de expansión y el área de mayor riesgo ambiental de nuestra ciudad, hecho que requiere de una consideración urgente desde el planeamiento municipal.

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Morales, Margaret del Carmen. "Citizenshit - the right to flush : sewage management and its meanings in Villa Lamadrid, Buenos Aires, Argentina". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43390.

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Urban life means your shit is not your problem. It is commonly felt that for urban residents the management of sewage should not be a personal responsibility; instead, disassociation from sewage, its production, presence, disposal, and management is central to participating in a full urban citizenship. Connection to centralized and water-borne sewerage infrastructure affords this luxury of ‘flushing and forgetting,’ not having to know about or have contact with shit after the toilet is flushed (Hawkins, 2006). This thesis is based on three months of fieldwork in Villa Lamadrid, a historically marginalized peri-urban neighborhood in Greater Buenos Aires. The neighborhood lacks connection to a centralized, water-borne sewerage system. During this period I spent considerable time in the neighborhood, engaging in participant observation, and conducted 36 semi-structured interviews with neighborhood residents. I examine how, in the absence of centralized sewerage connection that makes this sanitation imaginary possible, residents work to claim urban citizenship by employing narratives of disassociation from sewage in its visible forms throughout neighborhood. Notable among these is a racialization of shit and the practices that result in its presence in neighborhood streets and zanjas. In addition, as a part of my interviews I presented two sewage management systems appropriate to aspects of the neighborhood’s biophysical conditions, particularly its saturated groundwater table and vulnerability to flooding during storm events. Both of these systems were household level management systems, a common solution provided by development organizations to urban areas not connected to municipal sewerage service. Interviewees in Villa Lamadrid felt these decentralized sewage management options directly undermined the goal of participation in the urban sanitation imaginary, and their claims to full, rights-claiming citizenship by necessitating, and even relying upon, their personal engagement with the management of their own sewage. This research raises important questions regarding expectations of urban sanitation and the paradigms in which we frame sewage management, and, acknowledging the high failure rate of sanitation interventions in poor communities globally, questions of where we are to go from here, in a rapidly urbanizing world where infrastructure already lags behind ever growing demand.

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Hannum, Kathryn Laura. "DIASPORA ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN GALICIA, SPAIN AND BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA: AIMS AND BENEFITS OF A TRANSLATIONAL COALITION". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1594393030662703.

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Panelli, Francesca. "Soy Buenos Aires: analisi di un’esperienza di sottotitolazione realizzata per il Concorto Film Festival". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16055/.

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Questo elaborato presenta il risultato di un’esperienza di sottotitolazione svolta per il Concorto Film Festival e propone l’analisi dei sottotitoli interlinguistici prodotti per il cortometraggio argentino Soy Buenos Aires, del regista Tomás Gómez Bustillo. L’elaborato si divide in tre capitoli principali. Nel primo capitolo verranno introdotti il festival e il cortometraggio preso in esame. Il secondo capitolò includerà la trascrizione del testo di partenza e il prodotto finale del processo di sottotitolazione. Nel terzo ed ultimo capitolo si presenterà un’analisi dettagliata del lavoro svolto, delineando le principali caratteristiche extralinguistiche e linguistiche fondamentali per la comprensione del testo di partenza e per una buona resa dei sottotitoli. Verranno inoltre introdotti esempi concreti per descrivere l’approccio e le strategie utilizzate

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Navratilova, Hana. "Good Times in Buenos Aires : Being an "Expat" in the City of Foreigners". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Socialantropologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115628.

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The following discussion concerns the emergence of and interrelations between the concepts of expatriation, migration, and “othering” in present Buenos Aires. The arguments rest on my fieldwork in Argentina, as well as other studies from around the world. The research on expatriates is usually based in Asia or the UAE, and the region of Latin America is still quite understudied in this respect. Buenos Aires as the “city offoreigners” represents an anthropologically interesting fieldsite. Next to the mostly quantitative research on expatriates, anthropology can give us a better understanding of their practices and experiences. Furthermore, it challenges our ideas of these concepts weuse to describe different groups of people (e. g. expatriate, immigrant), and allows us tounderstand how they are socially constructed. Hence, my study offers a new view on expatriation in a broader context of post-colonialism and current trends in globalization.The city's historical context must be considered as well in order to understand the complexities of terms such as foreigner or immigrant.

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Sánchez, Caravaca Nalá Ayalén. "Exercício profissional na atenção básica da saúde". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/175305.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio Econômico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social, Florianópolis, 2016.
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A presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral analisar as características que adquire o exercício profissional de assistentes sociais na contemporaneidade a partir de experiências de atuação na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS) nas cidades de Buenos Aires e Florianópolis entre os anos 2013 e 2015. Para tanto se desenvolveu uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo como finalidade: realizar uma reconstrução histórica dos processos de configuração da política de saúde argentina e brasileira e do processo de profissionalização do serviço social nos dois países e realizar entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais em exercício na Ciudad Atónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA)e em Florianópolis a fim de caracterizar as particularidades da inserção e do exercício profissional dos/as assistentes sociais na APS, cenário concreto da análise para pensar o exercício cotidiano, mas que não se reduz a ele, podendo ser pensadas várias das questões aqui levantadas em diversos espaços de atuação. As semelhanças observadas ao longo da pesquisa, tanto no tocante aos processos históricos de configuração das políticas de saúde, como também do processo de profissionalização da assistência e do serviço social, quanto às formas nas quais se materializa o exercício profissional na cotidianidade, expressam não só o fato de serem realidades próximas (em termos históricos e geográficos), mas também a necessidade de questionar acerca dos osbtáculos que se apresentam à categoria, tanto nos espaços socio-ocupacionais, quanto organizativos, e com eles a possibilidade de tornar coletivas as demandas relativas às próprias condições de trabalho. Nesta linha, buscou-se problematizar e desconstruir o fazer cotidiano a partir dos relatos das experiências de trabalho de assistentes sociais inseridas/os na área de APS, com base nos fundamentos teóricos que preenchem de sentido e orientação política cada estratégia desenvolvida no exercício profissional.

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Souza, Rafael Vaz de. "Uma cidade entre o inferno e o céu: as representações de Buenos Aires nos romances El Examen e Rayuela de Julio Cortázar". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-11062018-153220/.

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A dissertação presente procura compreender o modo como se dá a construção das imagens da cidade de Buenos Aires em dois romances do escritor argentino Julio Cortázar. Partindo da hipótese de que tal imagem sofre modificações importantes com o autoexílio do autor em Paris, realizado no ano de 1951, ele busca realizar uma análise comparativa entre o romance El examen, escrito em 1950, quando ainda residia na Argentina, e Rayuela, publicado em 1963, ou seja, depois de mais de dez anos vivendo longe de seu país. A fim de empreender uma interpretação detalhada dos textos escolhidos, o trabalho se divide em dois grandes capítulos, um para cada romance em questão. O primeiro tem El examen como objeto e procura identificar como ele constrói sua representação da capital argentina ao mesmo tempo em que instaura uma alegoria do regime peronista, contemporâneo à sua escrita. O segundo elege Rayuela enquanto texto escrito no exílio e tem como objetivo central determinar a maneira nostálgica e memorialista mediante a qual ele representa a Buenos Aires deixada pelo autor. Finalmente, o trabalho coteja ambos os textos a fim de definir em quais momentos eles se aproximam e em quais se afastam ao erigirem, cada um a seu modo, suas particulares imagens da capital argentina.
This dissertation aims to comprehend how the representations of Buenos Aires are constructed in two novels by the Argentinian writer Julio Cortázar. Assuming that there are important changes in such representation with the author\'s self-exile in Paris in the year of 1951, it attempts to conduct a comparative analysis between the novel El examen, written in 1950, when he was still living in Argentina, and Rayuela, published in 1963, that is, more than ten years after his definite departure from his country. In order to accomplish a detailed interpretation of the chosen texts, the dissertation is divided into two main chapters, one for each novel. The first has El examen as its object and it seeks to identify how the novel creates its representation of Buenos Aires while establishing an allegory of the Peronist government, contemporary to its writing. The second chapter elects Rayuela as a text written in exile and intends to determine how its representation of a left-behind Buenos Aires is characterized by a nostalgic and memorialistic approach. Lastly, it compares both novels in order to define the similarities and differences between their specific images of the Argentinian capital city.

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Lanza, André Luiz. "Imigrantes no Brasil e na Argentina: políticas de atração, fluxos, atividades e deslocamentos (São Paulo e Buenos Aires, 1870 - 1930)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-13092016-144814/.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, comparativamente, as políticas de atração, as atividades, os fluxos e deslocamentos dos imigrantes no Brasil e Argentina, focalizando mais especificamente as regiões de São Paulo e Buenos Aires, no período de 1870 a 1930. Procuramos, para os dois países e regiões, identificar as semelhanças e diferenças nas políticas implementadas visando a atração de imigrantes, observar o comportamento dos fluxos migratórios e examinar o papel dos imigrantes na composição das populações e a sua atuação em atividades econômicas nos meios rural e urbano. Examinamos também o fluxo de imigrantes entre o porto de Santos e o porto de Buenos Aires no período, analisando números e origem dos emigrantes assim como as motivações aventadas nas fontes e pela historiografia. As informações e dados compilados para a confecção deste trabalho foram coletados de diversos tipos de fontes: fontes governamentais, legislações, censos, relatório, estatísticas. Os arquivos consultados correspondem a acervos físicos e online. O trabalho está dividido em três capítulos. As fontes revelaram diferenças e semelhanças entre os processos migratórios para Brasil e Argentina. Durante todo o século XIX, tanto no Brasil quanto na Argentina, a necessidade de povoar territórios e encontrar mão de obra para sustentar o desenvolvimento da agricultura agroexportadora norteou os debates governamentais sobre o fomento da imigração. Além de ser uma solução para a falta de braços nas lavouras e para o povoamento de territórios, nos dois países a imigração era vista como o caminho para o progresso, para a modernização da sociedade e para o branqueamento da população. A partir de 1870 até 1930, período das grandes migrações, Brasil e Argentina foram os países que mais receberam imigrantes na América Latina. O Brasil recebeu mais 4,1 milhões de imigrantes e mais de 6,2 milhões se dirigiram para a Argentina. Nesse período, a política de subsídios, custeando as passagens transatlânticas, hospedagem e colocação nas fazendas de café, foi implantada com sucesso no estado de São Paulo. Na Argentina, houve o predomínio da imigração espontânea. As políticas liberais e os altos salários pagos nas épocas de colheitas do trigo e milho também tiveram êxito em atrair estrangeiros. As fontes revelaram também uma mobilidade geográfica e deslocamentos frequentes e de caráter sazonal dos imigrantes entre São Paulo e Buenos Aires.
The present work aims to analyze, comparatively, the policies for attraction, the activities, the flows and displacement of immigrants in Brazil and Argentina, specifically focusing on the regions of São Paulo and Buenos Aires from 1870 to 1930. We intend to identify, for both countries and regions, the similarities and differences of the implemented policies aimed to attract immigrants; to observe the pattern of the migration flows; and to examine the role of immigrants in the composition of these populations and their role within the economic activities at the rural and urban environments. We also examine the immigrants flow between the ports of Santos and Buenos Aires at the time, analyzing the numbers and place of origin of the immigrants, as well as their motivations, reported by the sources and the historiography. The information and data compiled to produce this study were collected from a variety of research sources: government data, laws, censuses, report statistics, among others. The archives consulted correspond to physical and online collections. This work is divided in three chapters. The sources revealed differences and resemblances between the migratory process to Brazil and Argentina. Throughout the nineteenth century, both in Brazil and Argentina, the governmental debates about the promotion of immigration were guided by the need of populating territories and finding labor to sustain the agro-export agriculture development. In addition to being a solution for the lack of work force on the lands and for the settlement of territories, in both countries the immigration was seen as the pathway to progress, society modernization and population whitening. From 1870 to 1930, considered the period with the higher occurrence of migration, Brazil and Argentina were the countries that received the largest amount of immigrants in Latin America. Brazil received more than 4.1 million of immigrants, while more than 6.2 million went to Argentina. In the period, the subsidy policy, financing the transatlantic travels, accommodation and location in the coffee farms, succeeded in São Paulo state. In Argentina, the spontaneous immigration prevailed. The liberal policies for immigrant attraction and the high weights paid on the wheat and maize harvest seasons also succeeded in attracting foreigners. Sources also revealed a geographic mobility and frequent displacements with a seasonal character by immigrants between São Paulo and Buenos Aires.

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Sánchez, Lang Ricardo. "Modeling demand of bike share system using built environment attributes in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118235.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.
Page 79 blank. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-54).
Increasing the share of trips done by bike has become an objective of cities worldwide. At the individual level, biking is associated with better physical and mental health. At the city level, biking contributes to alleviate traffic congestion, reduce commuting times and improve air quality. This research is an initial attempt to measure the relationship between demand of Buenos Aires' bikeshare system and sociodemographic, built environment and transportation attributes using a linear regression model. Departure and arrival counts are used as dependent variables and are aggregated by station over the period of one year. In addition, catchment areas of different sizes were constructed around bike share stations to estimate the relationships between bike-sharing demand and availability of these attributes around stations. Results suggest a positive relationship between population, buses, availability of bike lanes within the buffers, universities and station capacity. This client-based project seeks to shed light on the subject of bike sharing as a mode of transportation in the context of a Latin American country.
by Ricardo Sánchez Lang.
M.C.P.

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Murriello, Sandra Elena. "As exposições e seus publicos : a paleontologia no Museo de La Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287025.

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Orientador: Maria Margaret Lopes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: Esta tese pretende ser uma contribução à compreensão do diálogo estabelecido nas instituições museais com seus múltiplos visitantes, o que vem permitindo a sobrevivência, quando não a transformação, e consolidação dos museus como espaços culturais valorizados socialmente. Em particular, analiso a relação estabelecida entre o público do Museo de La Plata (Província de Buenos Aires, Argentina) e suas exposições paleontológicas. Essas exposições e suas valiosas coleções são as mais procuradas pelos visitantes e, por isso, foram as que desde o início deram maior renome nacional e internacional à instituição. Com o objetivo de compreender como foi e ainda vem sendo construída a relação públicos-exposição através do tempo de existência desta instituição, abordo a conformação e as transformações de suas exposições paleontológicas. Proponho uma periodização que responda a distintos arranjos museográficos e procuro desvendar a trama das relações sócio-históricas em que foram construídos e mantidos. Esta análise se baseia em material documental e fotográfico que foi levantado e datado como parte da própria pesquisa. Entrevistas pessoais também foram realizadas para recolher opiniões e complementar os dados levantados. A proposta museográfica atual é abordada com maior detalhe com base nas próprias apresentações institucionais. Para me aproximar dos públicos não escolares do Museo de La Plata realizei um estudo exploratório de campo nos anos 2002, 2003 e 2005 através de entrevistas, enquetes e observações de percurso. A experiência museal dos seus públicos foi analisada tomando como referencial o modelo de aprendizagem contextual de Falk e Dierking (2000). A procura dos pontos de encontro e desencontro entre os objetivos institucionais e a geração de sentido da exposição pelos visitantes norteou esta pesquisa, a qual tenta abrir novos questionamentos sobre o diálogo estabelecido nas exposições paleontológicas do Museo de La Plata. A pesquisa evidencia a valorização social deste museu como um espaço de lazer educativo e familiar onde se produz um encontro com os objetos através dos atributos que lhes são outorgados pela instituição e pelos próprios visitàntes. Porém, esse diálogo também se vê afetado pelos desencontros proporcionados por problemas museográficos e de interpretação da narrativa institucional. Procurei salientar a importância de conhecer e considerar o público ao plan~ar as exposições de museus e a necessidade da realização de estudos sistemáticos de público no Museo de La Plata
Abstract: This thesis intends to aid in understanding the dialogue established in museums with their multiple visitors, which permit their subsistence, transformation and consolidation as cultural spaces which are valued socially. Herein I am analyzing in particular the relation established between the visitors to the Museo de La Plata (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) and its paleontologica1 exhibitions. Giftoo with valuable collections, these exhibitions are the most convoking for the public visiting the Musaun and, ever since it was founded -towards the end of the 19th centuryhave strongly contributed to the institutions national and international renown. With the objective of understanding how the relation visitors-exhibition was formed, I undertake the conformation and transformation of its paleontological exhibitions throughout all the time this institution has existed. Hereby I suggest considering periods, which respond to the different museographic proposals and aim to come to an understanding of the scheme of the socio-historic relations in which these exhibitions were built and kept. This analysis is based on photographic and documental material which has been embossed -and in some cases dated- as part ofthe investigation. The present proposal ofthe museum regarding its paleontological rooms is undertaken in detail, analyzing the institution's own presentation. In order to get a dose look at the interpretation which the non escolastic visitors to the Musaun make of its paleontological exhibitions, I have carried out an exploratory field study during the years 2002, 2003 and 2005 by means of interviews, surveys and observing tracking in the rooms. The musaun experience of its visitors was analyzed taking as a reference Falk & Dierking's (2000) model of contextuallearning. What 100 to this research which intends to open new questionings regarding the dialogue established in the Museo de La Plata exhibitionswas the search for points in common -and others that are not- between the institutional objectives ofthe exhibition and the sense they made to the visitors. This research shows the way in which the Musaun is valued socially as a family space for pleasure and education, in which people are faced with the objects by means of the characteristics conferred to these by the institution and by the visitors. Nevertheless, such dialogue is somehow affected by conflicts generated by museographic problems and ofinterpretation ofthe institutional narrative. It is here intended to stress the importance of knowing and considering the visitors when planning exhibitions in museums and it is recommended that systematic studies of the visitors might be carried out in the Museo de La Plata
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências

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