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1

Marquezan, Mariana, Thiago Chon Leon Lau, Claudia Trindade Mattos, Amanda Carneiro da Cunha, Lincoln Issamu Nojima, Eduardo Franzotti Sant'Anna, Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza i Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo. "Bone mineral density". Angle Orthodontist 82, nr 1 (20.07.2011): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031811-192.1.

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Abstract Objective: To verify whether bone mineral density (BMD) of cortical bone, trabecular bone, and total bone influence the primary stability of orthodontic miniscrews and to verify whether there is a correlation between the measurement of BMD by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and central dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Materials and Methods: Twenty bovine bone sections were extracted from the pubic and iliac bones from regions with cortical thicknesses of approximately 1 mm. The BMD of the total bone block was evaluated using two methods: CBCT and DEXA. The BMD of cortical, trabecular, and total bone in the region of interest (ROI) were also evaluated by CBCT. After scanning the bone blocks, 20 self-drilling miniscrews (INP®) 1.4 mm in diameter and 6 mm long were inserted into them. The peak implant insertion torque (IT) was registered. After this, the pull-out test (PS) was performed and the maximum force registered. The Pearson correlation test was applied to verify the correlations between variables. Results: The BMD of the total bone block verified by CBCT and DEXA showed a positive and strong correlation (r = 0.866, P = .000). The BMD of the ROI for cortical bone influenced the IT (r = 0.518, P = .40) and the PS of miniscrews (r = 0.713, P = .001, Table 2). However, the total bone BMD (verified by CBCT and DEXA) and trabecular bone BMD presented weak and not statistically significant correlations with primary stability. Conclusions: There was a positive correlation between total bone block BMD measured by DEXA and CBCT. The cortical BMD influenced the IT and PS.
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Littrell, T. R., i C. M. Snow. "BONE MINERAL DENSITY". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (maj 2003): S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00090.

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Almeida Paz, ICL, i LDG Bruno. "Bone mineral density: review". Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola 8, nr 2 (czerwiec 2006): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-635x2006000200001.

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Perry, Wayne. "Bone Mineral Density Measurement". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 89, nr 10 (październik 1996): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689608901030.

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Hurley, MD, Daniel L. "BONE MINERAL DENSITY MEASUREMENT". Endocrine Practice 4, nr 2 (marzec 1998): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep.4.2.120b.

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Aberg, Judith A., i Grace McComsey. "Low Bone Mineral Density". Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 15, nr 3 (maj 2007): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.idc.0000269900.59661.5a.

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Gallagher, J. Christopher. "Bone mineral density measurements". Menopause 22, nr 6 (czerwiec 2015): 581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0000000000000477.

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Sweeney, Ann T., Alan O. Malabanan, Michael A. Blake, Janice Weinberg, Adrian Turner, Patricia Ray i Michael F. Holick. "Bone Mineral Density Assessment". Journal of Clinical Densitometry 5, nr 1 (marzec 2002): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/jcd:5:1:057.

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Chon, Mi-Young, Hye-Won Jeon i Myoung-Hee Kim. "Bone Mineral Density and Factors influencing Bone Mineral Density in College Women". Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 18, nr 3 (2012): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.3.190.

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Parvaneh, Kolsoom, Rosita Jamaluddin, Golgis Karimi i Reza Erfani. "Effect of Probiotics Supplementation on Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mass Density". Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/595962.

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A few studies in animals and a study in humans showed a positive effect of probiotic on bone metabolism and bone mass density. Most of the investigated bacteria wereLactobacillusandBifidobacterium. The positive results of the probiotics were supported by the high content of dietary calcium and the high amounts of supplemented probiotics. Some of the principal mechanisms include (1) increasing mineral solubility due to production of short chain fatty acids; (2) producing phytase enzyme by bacteria to overcome the effect of mineral depressed by phytate; (3) reducing intestinal inflammation followed by increasing bone mass density; (4) hydrolysing glycoside bond food in the intestines byLactobacillusandBifidobacteria. These mechanisms lead to increase bioavailability of the minerals. In conclusion, probiotics showed potential effects on bone metabolism through different mechanisms with outstanding results in the animal model. The results also showed that postmenopausal women who suffered from low bone mass density are potential targets to consume probiotics for increasing mineral bioavailability including calcium and consequently increasing bone mass density.
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Piątek, Dominika, Teresa Bachanek i Joanna Dominika PiąteZubrzycka-Wróbel. "Tooth loss and bone mineral density among postmenopausal women". Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 26, nr 3 (30.09.2013): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12923/j.2084-980x/26.3/a.24.

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Heilmeier, Ursula, i Thomas Link. "Bone Quality—Beyond Bone Mineral Density". Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 20, nr 03 (14.10.2016): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592365.

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Jagelavičienė, Eglė, Ričardas Kubilius i Aurelija Krasauskienė. "The relationship between panoramic radiomorphometric indices of the mandible and calcaneus bone mineral density". Medicina 46, nr 2 (9.02.2010): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina46020014.

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Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between bone mineral density in the calcaneus measured using the dual x-ray and laser osteodensitometry technique and bone mineral density in the mandible calculated using the panoramic radiomorphometric indices obtained by applying linear measurements in panoramic radiograms of postmenopausal women. Material and methods. The participants of this study were postmenopausal women (n=129) aged 50 and more. The subjects underwent panoramic radiography of the mandibles, followed by the calculation of the panoramic radiomorphometric indices indicating bone mineral density of the mandible. The dual x-ray and laser osteodensitometer DXL Calscan were used for the measurements of bone mineral density in the calcaneus. Statistical analysis was preformed to find the relationship between bone mineral density measurements in the two anatomically different bones. Results. Following the diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis recommended by the World Health Organization (1994), the subjects were distributed according to the calcaneus bone mineral density T-score into the normal bone mineral density (group 1), osteopenia (group 2), and osteoporosis (group 3) groups. Mean bone mineral density in the calcaneus in the general studied population was 0.38±0.07; the mean value of bone mineral density of the calcaneus in the group 1 (n=34) was 0.47±0.04 (g/cm²), in the group 2 (n=65) was 0.37±0.03 (g/cm²), and in the group 2 (n=30) was 0.29±0.03 (g/cm²). Differences in bone mineral density between the groups were determined using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) F=285.31; df=2; P<0.001 (T1 vs. T2, P<0.001; T1 vs. T3, P<0.001; T2 vs. T3; P<0.001). A statistically significant correlation was found in the general group between the mental index and bone mineral density in the calcaneus (r=0.356, P<0.001), and between the panoramic mandibular index and bone mineral density in the calcaneus (r=0.397, P<0.001). Conclusion. Bone mineral density in the calcaneus and the mandible measured using dual energy x-ray and laser osteodensitometer DXL Calscan and by applying panoramic radiography reflect general changes in the mineralization of these bones, characteristic of the postmenopausal period.
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Oszczędłowski, Paweł, Kacper Niewęgłowski, Barbara Madoń, Justyna Nowaczek i Adrian Giermasiński. "Impact of physical activity on incidence of osteoporotic fractures - a review". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, nr 9 (15.09.2021): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.09.025.

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Introduction and purpose: The purpose od this study is to describe influence of participating in sporting activities on health of the bones. Osteoporosis is a disease of elderly people in which bone mineral density lowers. Physical activity was reported to increase bone mineral density.A brief description of the state of knowledge: Better physical performance is a positive factor that lowers the possibility of fracturing the bones of the elderly. Another factor that plays protective role is lean body mass and development of muscles. Training in young age can help to increase the bone mineral density, but the effect ceases with the passing of time, being much lower after decades. Multiple genes have impact on bone mineral density of the individual. Professional athletes have usually higher bone mineral density, but accumulation of microdamage in their bones can result in stress fractures. Training in elderly age is proven to increase bone mineral density of an individual, especially performing weight-bearing sports.Conclusions: Physical activity has been proven to positively affect health in many ways. One of them is strengthening the bones by increasing bone mineral density. As it increases, the possibility to break the bone lowers, which makes it an effective way to support the fight against the osteoporosis. It is especially important for women, who are more susceptible to osteoporotic fractures in post-menopausal age.
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Shamiyeh, Souhail G., Elias G. Shamiyeh i Vaishali Chhaya. "Cortical Bone Thickness and Bone Mineral Density". Journal of Clinical Densitometry 16, nr 1 (styczeń 2013): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2012.07.007.

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Chilibeck, Philip D., Digby G. Sale i Colin E. Webber. "Exercise and Bone Mineral Density". Sports Medicine 19, nr 2 (luty 1995): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199519020-00003.

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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Anticonvulsants and Bone Mineral Density". Pediatric Neurology Briefs 9, nr 9 (1.09.1995): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-9-9-9.

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Ćatović Amra, Bajgorić Ersan i Agić Almedin. "Bone mineral density and nourishment". GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 5, nr 3 (30.12.2020): 059–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2020.5.3.0115.

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Some diet pattern is connected with higher risk of obesity and deficit of different nutrients. Both can contribute to complications of chronic disease like osteoporosis. The primary objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between bone mineral density and body mass, i.e. nutrients intake. The cross-sectional study included 25 patients who had regular osteodensitometrycal checkup. Patients anthropometrics' characteristics were collected by interview. Dietary pattern was estimated through food-frequency questionnaire and average meal was made. Nutritional analysis computer program (Nutrics Professional Nutrition Analysis Software) was used to analyze the average intake of nutrients from the food intake data. The average T score of hip was at level of osteopenia (-1.7), and BMI was 25.80 kg/m2. By comparing the results using Pearson coefficient, we found positive linear trend and statistical significance at p <0.05. The average T score of lumbar spine was at level of osteoporosis (-2,19), and average intake of calcium was 1519 mg. By comparing the results using Pearson coefficient, we found negative linear trend and statistical significance at p <0.05. These data indicate that BMI and nutrients intake are connected with the risk for osteoporosis. There is the need for osteoporosis prevention strategies based on nutrition recommendations.
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Tseng, Ping-Tao, Yen-Wen Chen, Pin-Yang Yeh, Kun-Yu Tu, Yu-Shian Cheng i Ching-Kuan Wu. "Bone Mineral Density in Schizophrenia". Medicine 94, nr 47 (listopad 2015): e1967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000001967.

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Taveira-DaSilva, Angelo M., Mario P. Stylianou, Carolyn J. Hedin, Olanda Hathaway i Joel Moss. "Bone Mineral Density in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 171, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200406-701oc.

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Krakauer, J. C., M. J. McKenna, D. S. Rao i F. W. Whitehouse. "Bone Mineral Density in Diabetes". Diabetes Care 20, nr 8 (1.08.1997): 1339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.8.1339b.

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Karlsson, Magnus K., Henrik G. Ahlborg i Caroline Karlsson. "Maternity and bone mineral density". Acta Orthopaedica 76, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016470510030274.

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Turker, Sonay, Vasfi Karatosun i Izge Gunal. "??-blockers Increase Bone Mineral Density". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 443, : (luty 2006): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000200242.52802.6d.

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Kreipe, Richard E. "Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents". Pediatric Annals 24, nr 6 (1.06.1995): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19950601-07.

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&NA;. "THIAZIDES PRESERVE BONE MINERAL DENSITY". American Journal of Nursing 101, nr 1 (styczeń 2001): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200101000-00027.

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Mallon, Patrick WG. "HIV and bone mineral density". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 23, nr 1 (luty 2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qco.0b013e328334fe9a.

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Knight, S. M., E. F. Ring i A. K. Bhalla. "Bone mineral density and osteoarthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 51, nr 9 (1.09.1992): 1025–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.51.9.1025.

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Dequeker, J., i J. Aerssens. "Bone mineral density and osteoarthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 52, nr 4 (1.04.1993): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.52.4.316-a.

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Coelho, Rui, Cláudia Silva, Aline Maia, Joana Prata i Henrique Barros. "Bone mineral density and depression". Journal of Psychosomatic Research 46, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00064-6.

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Hamdy, Ronald C. "Bone Mineral Density and Fractures". Journal of Clinical Densitometry 19, nr 2 (kwiecień 2016): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2016.03.012.

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Laya, Mary B. "Bone mineral density: measuring up". Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 16, nr 4 (maj 2005): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2005.03.007.

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Rico, H. "Alcohol and bone mineral density." BMJ 307, nr 6909 (9.10.1993): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6909.939-b.

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Lange, A., J. Amilkiewicz, D. Chmielewski, B. Didycz, J. Konstantynowicz, B. Mikoluc, A. Milanowski i in. "Bone mineral density in phenylketonuria". Bone 40, nr 6 (czerwiec 2007): S59—S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2007.04.077.

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Karga, Helen, Peter D. Papapetrou, Areti Korakovouni, Fotini Papandroulaki, Antony Polymeris i George Pampouras. "Bone mineral density in hyperthyroidism". Clinical Endocrinology 61, nr 4 (październik 2004): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02110.x.

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Griffith, James F., Klaus Engelke i Harry K. Genant. "Looking beyond bone mineral density". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1192, nr 1 (kwiecień 2010): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05378.x.

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Peel, Nicola. "Measurement of Bone Mineral Density". British Menopause Society Journal 4, nr 2 (czerwiec 1998): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136218079800400210.

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The development of techniques to measure BMD enables individuals at high risk of osteoporotic fracture to be identified, and their response to treatment to be ascertained. Measurement of the spine and proximal femur by DXA is currently the gold standard technique, but peripheral skeletal measurements using QUS and x-ray based techniques are under evaluation. At the present time measurements should be targeted to individuals within high risk categories in whom knowledge of BMD may influence management. Further development of both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies will require modification of current practice in the future.
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Stewart, Alison, i Alison J. Black. "Bone mineral density in osteoarthritis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology 12, nr 5 (wrzesień 2000): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002281-200009000-00021.

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Carbone, L. "Bone mineral density in scleroderma". Rheumatology 38, nr 4 (1.04.1999): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/38.4.371.

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Streinu-Cercel, Anca. "HIV and bone mineral density". GERMS 5, nr 1 (2.03.2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11599/germs.2015.1064.

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Cakmak, Fatma Nur, Didem Aliefendioglu, Hulya Erdem Ayas, Ergun Cetinkaya, Vildan Kosan i Levent Kuscu. "Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents". Clinical Pediatrics 40, nr 7 (lipiec 2001): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992280104000716.

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Hassager, C., i C. Christiansen. "Measurement of bone mineral density". Calcified Tissue International 57, nr 1 (lipiec 1995): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00298987.

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Zhou, Jiaming, i Yuan Xue. "Depression and Bone Mineral Density". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 35, nr 4 (14.02.2020): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3965.

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Taylor, Arlene, Patricia T. Konrad, Michael E. Norman i H. Theodore Harcke. "Total Body Bone Mineral Density in Young Children: Influence of Head Bone Mineral Density". Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 12, nr 4 (1.04.1997): 652–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.4.652.

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Chen, Xiao, Guoying Zhu, Taiyi Jin, Boyin Qin, Wenjiang Zhou i Shuzhu Gu. "Cadmium Is More Toxic on Volume Bone Mineral Density than Tissue Bone Mineral Density". Biological Trace Element Research 144, nr 1-3 (9.06.2011): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-011-9106-x.

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Khodakov, І. V., О. А. Makarenko, Т. V. Kolomyichuk, D. V. Sokolov i D. S. Baturin. "MINEROL IN THE PROBABLE PREVENTION OF TOXIC IMPACT OF ION ALUMINIUM ON BONES IN RATS". Odesa National University Herald. Biology 27, nr 2(51) (7.12.2022): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2077-1746.2022.2(51).268541.

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Background. The use of a variety of aluminium-containing medications, occupational exposure to alumina dust and fumes, and heavily contaminated water sources have been associated with an adverse effect on the organism, in particular, on bone system. The search for a preventive means against the impact of aluminium on the state of bones is topical. Objective. To assess the probable prophylactic effect of sorbent Minerol on the skeletal system of white rats in long-term AlCl3 intoxication. Materials and methods. In the 2-month study, male rats were grouped into: intact animals; AlCl3-induced toxicity model (240 mg/kg of w.b.); and animals administered daily with Minerol 1g/kg of w.b. on the background AlCl3 intoxication. Density and content of mineral and organic components were determined in the femurs and lumbar vertebrae, with atrophy of the alveolar process being determined in the jaws. The aluminium content was determined in the femoral bones. Results. A long-term exposure to AlCl3 resulted in the 2.5-fold increase in aluminium content in femoral bones, 17.1% increase of alveolar bone atrophy, the slight decrease of the density of femoral bones and the slight increase of the density of lumbar vertebrae. The following changes in the content of the mineral-organic complex of bones were indicated: in femurs – the decrease due to both mineral and organic fractions, and in lumbar vertebrae – the increase due to significant increase in the organic fraction. Minerol reduced the aluminium content in femurs by 20.7%, caused a decrease in the density, mineral-organic component and mineral fraction of bone tissue of the femur and lumbar vertebrae, and additionally increased the degree of atrophy of the alveolar bone against the background of AlCl3 intoxication. Conclusions. In addition to the sorption effect, the dose of Minerol used in the study probably bound the nutritional components required for bone remodelling, i.e. protein, calcium, phosphorus etc. The results imply further investigations of the sorption properties of Minerol in prevention of the negative impact of AlCl3 in higher dose of the said sorbent and in combination with calcium, phosphorus and protein preparations.
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Nowaczek, Justyna, Paweł Oszczędłowski, Paweł Stanicki, Klaudia Żak i Jacek Januszewski. "Vegan and vegetarian diet influence on bone health - a short review". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, nr 9 (20.09.2021): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.09.041.

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Introduction and purpose: Vegan and vegetarian diets rise in popularity. Their succes can be attributed to growing ecological awarness and trends in culture. Opponents criticise these diets as incompletely nutritional. In this review, we would like to summarise the state of knowledge over effects of vegan and vegetarian diets on skeletal system. Bone Mineral Density is a widely used indicator of likelyhood of fracture and develompent of osteoporosis. Comparing that parameter between vegans and vegetarians and non-vegans can lead to conclusions about bones’ health. A brief description of the state of knowledge: Lower intake of calcium and vitamins (D3, B12) in vegans and vegetarians can lead to lower bone mineral density and higher risk of fracture. Although, with supplementation of those nutrients negative effects are greatly reduced. Higher bone mineral density in non-vegetarian subjects can be result of higher body mass, gender and other factors. Plant-based diets are less acid-forming than their counterpart, resulting in lower bone resorption and reduced loss of calcium. Conclusions: Vegan and vegetarian diet can result in lower boner mineral density. However, if applied correctly, with supplementation of lacking nutrients, or enriching the diet with dairy products it may not lead to any negative effects on bones. Substances contained in plants, more frequently eaten by vegans and vegetarians may have positive effects on bone mineral density.
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Short, D. F., V. Gilsanz, H. J. Kalkwarf, J. M. Lappe, S. Oberfield, J. A. Shepherd, K. K. Winer, B. S. Zemel i T. N. Hangartner. "Anthropometric models of bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density based on the bone mineral density in childhood study". Osteoporosis International 26, nr 3 (14.10.2014): 1099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2916-x.

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Loebcke, S., M. Skalicky, S. Grampp, D. Lorinson i K. Lorinson. "Signalment differences in bone mineral content and bone mineral density in canine appendicular bones". Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, nr 02 (2008): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-07-01-0009.

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SummaryThe objective was to determine signalment-related differences in bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in dogs. Unilateral appendicular bones were harvested from 62 canine cadavers. Middiaphyseal regions of interest (ROIs) were scanned using a Hologic® DXA device Braincon, Vienna, Austria). BMC and BMD were calculated within this region. Middle-aged dogs (3 . 10 years) revealed the highest BMC and BMD levels. Mean BMC and BMD were higher in males compared to females. Furthermore, bodyweight of the male dogs was significantly higher compared to the females (P<0.0001). Body weight and bone length were significantly associated with BMC and BMD (P.0.023) in all bones but the radius. These data suggest that BMC and BMD appear to be highest in male large-breed dogs with a body weight greater than 30 kg. These results may help determine risk factors in fracture development and healing.
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Hirschhorn, Joel N., i Luigi Gennari. "Bona Fide Genetic Associations with Bone Mineral Density". New England Journal of Medicine 358, nr 22 (29.05.2008): 2403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejme0803046.

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Didita, Ancuta, Mihaela Dranga, Irina Ungureanu, Cristina Cijevschi Prelipcean i Catalina Mihai. "Bone mineral metabolism, bone mineral density in patients with chronic pancreatitis". Pancreatology 16, nr 4 (sierpień 2016): S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2016.06.386.

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