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1
Moyo, Sizulu. "Childhood mortality in the Boland Overberg region". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9329.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-51).The aim of this thesis is to characterise the profile of infant, childhood and adolescent mortality in three adjancent district municipalities in the Boland region of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
2
Maphutha, Jacob Mampuputlane. "An analysis of land redistribution and the land market in the Boland region of the Western Cape". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50256.
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Thesis (MAgricAdmin)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is experiencing major political, economic and social changes and in its policy orientation towards the event of globalisation. These changes are intended for the empowerment of those previously disadvantaged and for the levelling of the playing field for future equality of opportunities. In empowering these individuals it is recognised that agriculture is one of the important sectors that would serve as a vehicle for the development of the country. It is the main source of economic growth and the bedrock of economic development. Agriculture depends strongly on land, which is also an asset that can be used to generate income. For this reason land reform in the form of grants is one of the important tools employed in South Africa to redistribute land to the disadvantaged in order to enable them to improve their income and also to develop rural areas. As this programme is based on a market-assisted approach, its success depends on land markets that function well and are stable enough to carry it. The objective of this study was to determine the state of land redistribution and to analyse the land market in the Boland region of the Western Cape province. The effectiveness of land redistribution was analysed with regard to the number of transactions that took place in the years 1998, 1999 and 2000 in terms of citizenship, race, mode of land acquisition amongst the disadvantaged (government grants, private acquisitions and inheritances), quantity and quality factors. The findings were discussed in terms of their implications for the success of the programme and their influence of the land market. Finally recommendations were made for potential improvements as well as for further research. It was found that land redistribution by means of government grants was rather slow and most of the transactions took place through private purchases, mostly through mortgage loans provided by the Land Bank of South Africa. Although private transactions redistributed more wealth measured in terms of size pf land, the accompanying land was less superior using price per hectare as a proxy for quality compared to land purchased with the assistance of the government. Transactions for the latter were mainly through joint ventures with current owners. The study also revealed that the land market in the Boland is one of the major obstacles to the speedy transfer of land not because of the foreign investment, but due to the nature of the sectors. The two main agricultural sectors are viticulture and deciduous fruit which have experience high growth in income and export. The analysis conducted established that there was no significant difference between properties bought by foreigners, white and Black South Africans. Future trends in land prices could not be predicted but it is expected that agricultural land prices will be well above the capitalisation value of future profits arising from the level of foreign investment as well as economic gain. Based on the finding the areas to be emphasised by the land reform programme in this region are joint venturing and the promotion of subsidies on mortgage loans as well as extending the government's role in the land market. Increased government spending and involvement of the private sector, including financial institutions and established commercial farmers, are some of the things to be encouraged to facilitate the process and ultimately to overcome poverty. The sole reliance on the current regional land market seems incapable of effectively and speedily redistributing land to beneficiaries, whereby equality can be achieved in the long run. However, if all the shortcomings of the land market are recognised and a new policy is adopted, land reform in the Boland and in South Africa will in the future be more likely to promote increased access to land, resulting in higher productivity, growth and a globally competitive agriculture.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika ondervind tans grootskaalse politieke, ekonomiese en sosiale veranderinge en so ook in beleidsoriëntering na aanleiding van globalisasie. Hierdie veranderinge het ten doel om voorheen benadeeldes te bemagtig en om die speelveld gelyk te maak met betrekking tot toekomstige geleenthede. Tydens die bemagtiging van hierdie individue word landbou erken as een van die belangrikste sektore wat kan dien as 'n voertuig vir die ontwikkeling van die land. Landbou is die hoofbron van ekonomiese groei en die hoeksteen van ekonomiese ontwikkeling. Alhoewel landbou grootliks afhanklik is van grond, is grond 'n bate wat gebruik kan word om inkomste te genereer. Om hierdie rede is grondhervorming in die vorm van 'n toekenning of subsidie een van die belangrikste meganismes wat in Suid Afrika gebruik word om grond aan die voorheen benadeeldes te herverdeel. Die doel van grondhervorming is om die voorheen benadeeldes in staat te stelom hul inkomste te verbeter en ook om landelike gebiede te ontwikkel. Hierdie program is gebaseer op 'n markondersteunde benadering en daarom hang die sukses af van die grondmark wat goed funksioneer en stabiel is. Die doelwit van hierdie studie was om die stand van grondhervorming te bepaal en om die grondmark in die Boland-streek van Wes-Kaapse provinsie te ontleed. Die effektiwiteit van grondherverdeling is ontleed met betrekking tot die getal transaksies wat plaasgevind het in die jare 1998, 1999 en 2000 in terme van burgerskap, ras, metode van grond aanskaffing tussen die minder bevoorregte (staatstoekennings, private aanskaffing en erflatings), hoeveelheid en kwaliteit. Die bevindings is bespreek in terme van hul implikasies vir die sukses van die program en hul invloed op die grondmark. Finale aanbevelings is gemaak vir potensiële verbeterings sowel as vir verdere navorsing. Daar is bevind dat grondherverdeling by wyse van staatstoekennings baie stadig was en meeste van die transaksies was deur private aankope, meestal deur verbandlenings verskaf deur die Landbank. Alhoewel privaat grondverkope grootliks rykdom herverdeel, is die waarde in terme van prys per hektaar minder in vergelyking met die waarde van grond aangekoop met die hulp van die staat. Wingerbou- en tuinbouprodukte het die hoogste groei in inkomste en uitvoer ondervind. Dit word egter verwag dat grondpryse ver bo die kapitalisasiewaarde van toekomstige winste sal styg voortspruitend uit onder andere die vlak van buitelandse investerings. Die areas wat beklemtoon moet word deur die grondhervormingsprogram in die streek, is gesamentlike ondernemings en die bevordering van subsidies op verbandlenings. Verhoogde staatsbesteding en betrokkenheid van die private sektor, insluitende finansiële instellings en gevestigde kommersiële boere, moet aangemoedig word om die proses te fasiliteer en om uiteindelik armoede te oorkom. Die huidige streeks-grondmark blyk onbevoeg te wees om herverdeling van grond aan begunstigdes effektief en spoedig op die lange duur te laat geskied. Indien die tekortkominge van die grondmark erken word en 'n nuwe beleid aanvaar word, sal grondhervorming in die Boland en in Suid-Afrika in die toekoms meer geneig wees om toegang tot grond te bevorder. Dit sal aanleiding gee tot hoër produktiwiteit, groei en 'n globaal mededingende landbou.
3
Williams, Eddison Gabriel. "Die onafhanlike apteekbedryf in die Boland : perspektiewe vir mededingendheid". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95688.
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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.Sedert die verandering in wetgewing in 2003, bevind die kleinhandel apteeksektor hulself in ‘n baie turbulente omgeweging, omdat die eksterne omgewing dramaties verander het en nuwe kompetisie gedryf deur sakereuse soos Clicks en Dischem hul voortbestaan bedreig. Die instelling van die enkeleindprys (SEP) en verandering in wetgewing oor die eienaarskap van apteke, het die grootste invloed gehad op die kleinhandelapteek sektor. Verder het die aanwysing van voorkeurdiensverskaffers deur mediesefondse die situasie vererger. In Suid-Afrika word die onafhanklike apteek gesien as ‘n voorbeeld van ‘n kleinsakeonderneming en die sleutel suksesfaktore in hierdie besighede kom dan ook sterk ooreen. Hierdie studie, ‘n gevallestudie, fokus dan op die sleutel suksesfaktore en strategiese banaderings wat kleinhandelapteke volg om mededingend te bly in hierdie hoogs kompeterende mark. Die studie is beperk tot die onafhanklike apteek in die Boland-area en inligting was verkry deur middel van ‘n vraelys. Die data is kwantitatief ontleed en verskeie afleidings aangaande die onafhanklike apteeksektor word gemaak. Die resultate toon dat daar geen eenvormige besigheidsmodel tussen die apteke in ons steekproef bestaan nie en dat die onafhanklike apteke in ‘n groot mate nie strategieë en taktiese benaderings het om met korporatiewe mededingers soos Clicks en Dischem te kan meeding nie.
4
Wolkoff, Gisele Giandoni. "Composições pictóricas na obra de Eavan Boland: paisagens interiores". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8147/tde-03122008-163001/.
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Ao apresentar criticamente ao público de língua portuguesa a obra da escritora irlandesa contemporânea Eavan Boland, por meio de uma seleção poética traduzida, que privilegia a visualidade e a ekphrase, este trabalho tece uma leitura intermediática (artes visuais e literárias) e verifica os efeitos de sentido da intermedialidade na construção do lirismo poético. Pressupondose a inevitável incomunicabilidade da linguagem, esta tese examina a intermedialidade, presente no processo de escrita entre as fronteiras do nacional e do cosmopolita e, sobretudo, do privado ao público e deste àquele, enquanto um recurso artístico, característico da pluralidade identitária da poesia, capaz de alcançar graus de comunicabilidade mais amplos, ou seja, menos deficitários. Por fim, a seleção de poemas aqui recolhidos traça o percurso íntimo da produção artística de Eavan Boland, momento em que os graus de articulação lingüística (seja por meio visual, verbal ou intermediático) assistem a uma suspensão de sua incomunicabilidade, e conseguem atingir esferas mais densas de sucesso comunicativo, fazendo vir à tona a natureza lírica da escrita: os movimentos concomitantes entre as esferas pública e privada referem-se à busca da interioridade, da subjetividade do eu-lírico, o auto-retrato da poetisa. Portanto, a partir do exercício interpretativo das traduções poéticas, bem como do estudo da intermedialidade, lê-se aqui a ekphrase como recurso poético na obra de Eavan Boland, capaz de metonimizar o transitar da voz poética na tradição irlandesa a partir de onde a poetisa fala, a nação irlandesa e a ruptura com essa tradição, a busca ao encontro do feminino, da voz da mulher e, acima de tudo, da voz poética enunciadora do fluxo comunicativo.While presenting the work of the Irish, contemporary writer Eavan Boland to the public of Portuguese readers, by means of a poetic selection that privileges visuality and ekphrasis, this thesis establishes an intermediatic reading (visual and literary arts) and verifies intermediality´s effects of meaning in the construction of poetic lyricism. While presupposing language´s inevitable incommunicability, this thesis bears witness to the intermediality present in the process of writing in the frontiers of the national and the cosmopolitan and, above all, of the private and public and vice-versa, as an artistic tool, characteristic of poetry´s plural identity, which is capable of reaching broader, less deficient levels of communicability. Ultimately, the selection of poems here presented heeds to the intimate trajectory of Eavan Boland´s artistic production, which reveals levels of linguistic articulation (being them visual, verbal or intermediatic) that suspend its incommunicability and, then, are able to reach deeper spheres of communicative success, as it brings up the lyric nature of writing. The movements that go from the public to the private spheres of subjectivity refer to the search for interiority, for the self, the self-portrait in poetry. Therefore, from the interpretative exercise of the poetic translations, as well as from the study of intermediality, ekphrasis is here read as a poetic tool in the work of Eavan Boland, metonimic of the poetic voice´s transit within the Irish tradition, from where the poet speaks, the Irish nation and the rupture with such tradition, in search of the encounter with the Female, the woman´s voice and, above all, the poetic voice as enunciator of the communicative flow.
5
Tattersall, Anna Susanna Magdalena. "Oorsake van aangemelde landbouchemikalievergiftigings in die Boland : 1996-2000". Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2265.
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Thesis (MTech (Nursing))--Cape Technikon, 2003.The developed countries of the world utilise 80% of the agricultural chemicals that are used in the agricultural sector. A total of 99% of all agricultural chemical poisoning occurs in developing countries. South Africa is classified as a developing country. During the five-year period from 1996 - 2000, 36.2% (50 cases) of the average number of cases of agricultural chemical poisoning that were reported in South Africa were in the Western Cape. Three out of four (75%) deaths as a result of agricultural chemicals during the same period were in the Western Cape. The agricultural activities that are undertaken in the Western Cape are labour intensive and various agricultural chemicals are applied continuously to meet the quality requirements of the export market. The purposes of this study were: i) to determine which factors contributed to the reported cases of agricultural chemical poisoning in the Winelands, Overberg and Breede River District Councils during the five-year period from 1January 1996 until31 December 2000, ii) to determine what procedure was followed to report these cases of poisoning, iii) to determine whether a biological monitoring programme was in place at the time of the reported poisonings, and iv) to group and to analyse the recommendations that were made during the investigation. The research methodology included a literature study to establish a theoretical framework. A descriptive retrospective quantitative research design was applied.
6
Johannes, Edgar Anthony. "Using collaborative action research to improve classroom discipline: an action research study at a secondary school in the Boland". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
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This study focused on improving the learners behaviour through classroom management and the implementation of human rights awareness as an intervention strategy. The purpose of the research was to prevent learners from misbehaving through the implementation of different teaching strategies. Learners transgression will not stop completely and a second objective was to use the implementation of human rights awareness as an intervention strategy if the learners behaviour become unacceptable. The strategies the educators has to instigate were primarily considered to be those associated with classroom management.
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Burger, Jaco. "A critical analysis of the strategic management of Boland PKS". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49668.
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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: With each passing year and the intensification of competition, strategic management becomes more important. In an ever-changing business environment, management, and especially strategic management, becomes increasingly crucial. This empirical study attempts to conduct a literature study of strategic management in order to develop a strategic planning model. A simplified model is proposed as a framework on which a practical application can be made. Boland PKS, a division of the Board of Executors, has been elected as the organisation to whose strategic management the model will be applied. Boland PKS will be applied to the model in an effort to accept or reject the following statement of the problem: The author is of the opinion that strategic planning is not being applied in Boland PKS.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Jaarliks toenemende kompetisie maak strategiese bestuur toenemend belangrik in hedendaagse besigheid. In 'n snel-veranderende wêreld word bestuur, en veral strategiese bestuur, kardinaal. Hierdie empiriese studie poog om 'n literatuur studie in strategiese bestuur te doen ten einde 'n strategiese beplanningsmodel te ontwikkel. 'n Eenvoudige model word dan voorgestel as 'n verwysingsraamwerk vir die praktiese toepassing van die model. Boland PKS, 'n afdeling van die "Board of Executors", is gekies as die organisasie waarop die model toegepas sal word. Die model sal op Boland PKS toegepas word in a poging om die volgende probleemstelling te aanvaar of te verwerp: " Die skrywer is van mening dat Boland PKS nie strategiese beplanning toepas nie."
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Boland, Katherine Ellen. "Sense of Past ... Sense of Place". Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/boland/BolandK0508.pdf.
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Architecture today does not respond to memory, the essence of character. As a result, a disengagement exists between people and place. In a world of constant movement a sense of place is not only uncommon but in some instances unknown; we are continuously in a state of motion. We commonly forget why we are here, who settled the land we now inhabit. We forget that life is more than technology bombarding us at every instant; it is more than work and more than financial success. We forget that life can be more. Architecture is also in this state of constant motion, financial success is placed ahead of experience, and as a result places become indifferent, unmemorable, and apathetic. Memory must not be put to the wayside; it is the bond that connects us to our culture. It enables our will to dream. Architecture can be the means of remembering. By cueing memory through emotion and sensory detail, one is able to pause and recall past events. The dilapidation of one’s environment can also cue memory. The act of showing the passage of time makes the past come alive. By responding to these aspects architecture becomes an indication of memory. As a result we will be connected to the land on which we live and have a reason to call that place home. We will have a heightened sense of place. Alienation and placelessness will be no more. The inevitable result of engaging memory in architecture will produce memorable spaces that inspire us, leaving us with a sense of belonging. The intention of this thesis is to illustrate that architecture is capable of unlocking memory, both collective and personal, through materials, form, and experience. This will evoke personal insights and ultimately provide memorable architecture that enhances a sense of place. As a result, we will be brought back to the days of childhood, to imagination, to a life full of meaningful events that imprint memories on the soul.
9
Harmon, Threatt Elizabeth A. "The Dreams of Daughters". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337264211.
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Deavin, Candace. "Buchu and Bobotie in the Boland : culinary heritage in Franschhoek, Western Cape". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/22254.
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From a confit tomato and potato tumbleweed with buchu to a cured snoek terrine rolled in wilde kruie and Cape bobotie puff pastry with blatjang, chefs that mix indigenous plants and local cuisine with European inspiration and training have proved popular in Franschhoek’s restaurants. In this boland town, the particular constructions of heritage through food, not only showcases regional flavours, but gestures towards the search for an elusive place-based ‘South African’ cuisine that is seen to be rooted in the land. Harkening back to old culinary practices and drawing from their own heritages, Franschhoek’s chefs are foraging, butchering, gathering, growing, fermenting, pickling and cooking over open fires with renewed vigour as they attempt to ground their cuisine, and indeed, themselves, in the soil around them. This thesis considers how, through the culinary repertoire of chefs in Franschhoek, food is constructed as heritage. Within this I look at what heritages are considered desirable, how food’s sensory and symbolic properties are used to their full potential, and who is behind these constructions of culinary heritage. Following on from this, I explore postcolonial and post-apartheid anxieties of place and belonging, as well as desired and emergent identities that are expressed through this culinary heritage.
11
Mgcoyi, Bulelani William. "Quality assessment of agricultural water used for fertigation in the Boland district". Thesis, [Bloemfontein?] : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/174.
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Thesis (M. Tech. (Agriculture)) -- Central University of Technology, Free state, 2011Quality assessment of agricultural water used for fertigation in the Boland district. The study was undertaken to determine the influence of seasonal changes on the water quality (chemical and microbial analyses) of five different rivers in the Boland. The data was collected in the five most important water sources that are used for irrigation purposes in the district, i.e. Berg river, Eerste river, Klapmuts River, Klippies river and Krom river. The samples were collected from all sites once every three weeks for a period of six months. The sampling was carried out during specific periods in summer (December, 2006 to February, 2007) and winter (June to August, 2007). The results of the study showed that Klapmuts river recorded the highest levels of chloride and iron, especially in summer. However, chloride levels were far below the levels set by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. Results obtained from this study show the presence of pathogens in some of the rivers assessed which may have resulted from the leaching of these pathogens from nearby agricultural land, livestock watering or informal settlements in the catchment areas. The bigger rivers recorded low levels of micro-elements and this might have been affected by winter rainfall. In the Berg River, many sources of nitrate pollution seem to be present in the catchment area. The levels of iron in all the rivers assessed were far more than the levels set by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry in all rivers assessed and these might be due to the pH levels and interaction between the rivers and seasons. Iron and manganese levels should be kept low as this may cause production problems by blocking irrigation drippers. The water samples tested for bacterial and fungal density showed Klapmuts and Eerste rivers were positive for Phytophthora cinnamomi during winter. Phytophthora citricola and Phytophthora cactorum were detected in the Klapmuts and Klippies rivers in summer. The Berg-, Klapmuts-, Krom- and Eerste rivers tested positive for species of the genera Pythium and Fusarium. Similar organisms were detected in the Eerste river mainly during summer on the fourth sampling date, while Krom river only tested positive for Pythium during summer. The total bacterial and algal density differed significantly between the seasons and was highest in winter. This might be due to high rain water influx and efflux and/or moist and aerobic conditions and air temperature. There is an increased need for farmers to sterilize feeding water (chlorination) due to high microbial count.
12
Olivier, Lennox Edward. "Rastafari bushdoctors and the challenges of transforming nature conservation in the Boland area". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20162.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In 2007 the National People and Parks Programme was rolled out as a platform for co-management between successful land claimants, indigenous natural resource user groups and conservation authorities. It aimed to promote social ‘transformation’ in conservation management by responding to the needs of all South Africans. This thesis engages with the efforts made by CapeNature Conservation Board and RasTafari bushdoctors in the Boland area to resolve a conflict around the illegal harvesting of indigenous medicinal flora from protected areas. An investigation into the discursive and material practices of the RasTafari bushdoctors reveal what they present as a substantially different way of being-with-nature in comparison to the historically produced dominant conception of nature. This difference cannot be understood outside the complex relations from which they emerge and allows a better understanding of the social condition for the possibility of Bossiedokters’ voices to be heard today. This thesis culminates with a critical analysis of recent dialogues between Bossiedokters and CapeNature around co-management platforms. These I argue reveal that the inequalities voiced by the healers are once again silenced by government practices ostensibly designed to uplift them. Conceptualising this conflict through the lens of ‘environmentality’ suggests its usefulness as well as its limitations in grasping contemporary South African dilemmas about transformation of nature. While RasTafari bushdoctors want to reclaim their social authority, the question remains how and whether they will be able to transform conservation practice before conservation practice transforms them.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Nasionale ‘People and Parks’ program was in 2007 aangekondig as die platform vir mede-bestuur tussen suksesvolle land eisers, inheemse natuurlike hulpbron gebruikersgroepe en natuurbewaringsowerhede. Dit het ten doel gestel om sosiale "transformasie" in natuurbewaring te bewerkstelling deur gehoor te gee aan die behoeftes van alle Suid-Afrikaners. Hierdie tesis vertolk die pogings aangewend deur CapeNature Conservation Board en RasTafari Bossiedokters in die Boland ten einde die konflik te oorkom rondom die onwettige oes van inheemse medisinale flora vaniut beskermde gebiede. Die ontleding van die diskursiewe en materiële praktyke van die RasTafari Bossiedokters openbaar hoe hul vertolking van hul unieke wyse van omgang-met-natuur staan in kontras met die dominante histories-geproduseerde opvatting van die natuur. Hierdie verskil kan nie verstaan word buite die komplekse sosiale verhoudinge waaruit dit materialiseer nie, en kan bydra tot 'n beter begrip van die sosiale toestande benodig om te verseker dat die Bossiedokters se stemme meer helder gehoor kan word. Hierdie tesis ontwikkel as 'n kritiese ontleding van onlangse dialoë tussen Bossiedokters en CapeNature soos gevoer rondom mede-bestuur platforms. Die dialoë openbaar dat aanklagtes van sosiale ongelykheid gemaak deur die Bossiedokters, bloot stilgemaak word deur die regering se strukture, ten spyte daarvan dat die strukture oënskynlik ontwerp was om hierdie ongelykhede aan te spreek. My konseptualisering van hierdie konflik as ‘n voorbeeld van 'environmentality’, toets die toepaslikheid sowel as die tekortkominge van hierdie konsep om sin te maak van kontemporêre Suid-Afrikaanse dilemmas aangaande die transformasie van die natuur. Die RasTafari Bossiedokters poog steeds om hul sosiale aansien te herwin, maar die vraag bly staan of hulle in staat sal wees en hoe hulle tewerk moet gaan ten einde natuurbewaring se praktyke te verander voordat natuurbewaringspraktyke hulle verander.
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Broom, Sarah. "Inhabitable mythologies : myth in contemporary Irish poetry". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302587.
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Ehlers, Anton. "Die geskiedenis van die trustmaatskappye en eksekuteurskamers van Boland Bank Beperk tot 1971". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52776.
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Dissertation (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The history of the trust companies and boards of executors of Boland Bank Limited represents a case study of the process through which these rural institutions, as part of the broader trust movement in South Africa, established themselves as an integral and respected part of the local financial and social structure of the communities in which they operated. It also represents a case study of the pressures to which these local rural trust companies were subjected by the changing South African financial environment of the 20th century and of the way they reacted to absorb and counter these pressures. Their reactions and counter-measures were attempts, on the one hand, to hold on to and promote, and on the other hand, to get rid of and discard their pasts. The history of Boland Bank Limited to 1971 represents a case study of the trials and tnbulations; the successes and failures of this process. Paarl African Trust Company Limited (PAT) and African Mutual Trust and Assurance Company Limited (AMT), the two leading role players in the establishment of Boland Bank Limited, was founded in 1900 as a result of the anti- British feelings generated among a section of the Afrikaners in the Cape Colony during the Anglo Boer War. These feelings of nationalism manifested in the Afrikaners' aspiration towards greater economic self-reliance which in the case of PAT and AMT led to the establishment of two Afrikaner-controlled local rural trust companies. These two institutions laid the foundation of a mainly Cape based tradition oflocal rural trust companies with a predominantly Afrikaans character. In the first half of the 20th century these institutions established themselves as dynamic local rural financial institutions serving the financial needs of the predominantly agricultural economies in which they functioned. As an integral part of their local communities, they were respected as stabilizing economic and social agents, -a respect demonstrated by the local inhabitants refering to these institutions as "my Kamer" (my Board). The changed nature of the economic system and climate of the post war (Second World War) period in tandem with the tendency towards stricter state control over the monetary and financial system and institutions, pressurized small local :financial institutions like trust companies and boards of executors to show a profit. In this regard PAT and AMT were no exception and together with other similar trust companies were in danger of becoming outdated financialnational monuments. Against this background PAT and AMT took the lead in the early sixties in a successful amalgamation initiative which eventually culminated in the formation of Boland Bank Limited. This process included 17 institutions of which 16 were local rural trust companies and boards of executors and created the potential for regaining their lost dynamic nature. These dynamics would eventually carry them into the 21st century.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die geskiedenis van die trustmaatskappye en eksekuteurskamers van Boland Bank Beperk verteenwoordig 'n gevallestudie van die proses waardeur die plattelandse instellings as deel van die breer trustbeweging in Suid-Afrika hulself as 'n integrale en gerespekteerde deel van die plaaslike finansiele en sosiale struktuur van die gemeenskappe waarbinne hulle opgetree het, gevestig het. Dit verteenwoordig ook 'n gevallestudie van die druk waaraan die veranderende Suid-Afrikaanse finansiele omgewing van die 20ste eeu die plaaslike plattelandse trustmaatskappye onderwerp het en die wyse waarop hulle gereageer het in 'n poging om die druk te absorbeer en te opponeer. Hulle reaksies en teenmaatreels was 'n mengsel van pogings om enersyds die status quo ten opsigte van hulle manier van dink en doen te handhaaf en andersyds dit te verwerp of van ontslae te raak. Die geskiedenis van Boland Bank tot 1971 verteenwoordig 'n gevallestudie van die ervaringe en wedervaringe, die suksesse en ook die mislukkings van die proses. Paarl African Trust Company Limited (PAT) en die African Mutual Trust and Assurance Company Limited (AMT) , die twee hoofspelers in die daarstelling van Boland Bank Beperk, is in 1900 gestig as die resultaat van die anti-Britse gevoel wat deur die Anglo-Boereoorlog onder 'n deel van die Afrikaners in die Kaapkolonie gegenereer is. Hierdie gevoel van nasionalisme het gemanifesteer in die Afrikaners se strewe na groter ekonomiese selfstandigheid wat in die geval van PAT en AMT gelei het tot die stigting van twee Afrikanerbeheerde plaaslike plattelandse trustmaatskappye. Die twee instellings het die grondslag van 'n hoofsaaklik Kaaps gebaseerde tradisie van plaaslike plattelandse trustmaatskappye en eksekuteurskamers met 'n oorwegende Afrikaanse karakter gele. In die eerste helfte van die 20ste eeu het die instellings hulself as dinamiese plaaslike plattelandse finansiele instellings gevestig, wat voorsien het in die finansiele behoeftes van die oorheersend primere landbou-ekonomie waarbinne hulle gefunksioneer het. As 'n integrale deel van hulle plaaslike gemeenskappe is bulle as stabiliserende ekonomiese en sosiale agente gerespekteer. Dit was 'n respek wat gedemonstreer is deur die plaaslike inwoners se verwysing na die instellings as "my Kamer". Die veranderde aard van die ekonomiese stelsel en klimaat van die naoorlogse (Tweede Wereldoorlog) periode in tandem met die tendens van strenger staatsbeheer oor die monetere en finansiele stelsel en instellings het druk geplaas op die windsgewendheid van klein plaaslike finansiele instellings soos trustmaatskappye en eksekuteurskamers. In die verband was PAT en AMT geen uitsondering nie en het hulIe saam met ander soortgelyke trustmaatskappye die gevaar geloop om oudmodiese finansiele nasionale monumente te word. Teen hierdie agtergrond het PAT en AMT in die vroee sestigerjare die leiding geneem in 'n suksesvolle amalgamasie-inisiatief wat uiteindelik in die stigting van Boland Bank Beperk gekulmineer het. In die proses is 17 instellings, waarvan 16 plaaslike plattelandse trustmaatskappye en eksekuteurskamers was, ingesluit en daardeur die potensiaal geskep om hulle verlore dinamika te herwin, Dit was 'n dinamika wat hulle uiteindelik tot in die 21ste eeu sou dra.
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Niemand, Bernard (Barend Jakobus Petrus). "Transformation of agricultural and undeveloped land in the Boland region of the Western Cape". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6776.
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Thesis (MA (Geography and Environmental Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Land for agricultural development gets scarcer as more and more agricultural land is being transformed by non-agricultural uses. The increased agricultural land use change in the Western Cape Province results in transformation, fragmentation and loss of productive agricultural land. With the A2 planning area of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning (DEADP), in the Boland region of the Western Cape, as its study area, this study investigates the role of legislative control measures on changes of land use from agriculture to a different form of development, by analysing the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) applications for the change of agricultural land use and agriculture applications for the conversion of undeveloped land for the period 1 January 1998 to 3 July 2006. The study examines the role that the relevant legislation plays in agricultural land use control; considers the nature, extent and reasons for agricultural land use change in the study area (under the Environment Conservation Act (Act 73 of 1989) (ECA)); determines the impacts associated with the transformation of agricultural land use in the study area by assessing transformation of undeveloped land applications (captured under the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (Act 43 of 1983) (CARA)); and measures the amount of agricultural land potentially lost to development through EIA change of land use applications (according to the DEADP database) opposed to the amount of agricultural land potentially gained through conversion of undeveloped land (according to the DoA database). Two databases were created, based on variables obtained from EIA change of agricultural land use applications authorised by DEADP [DEADP’s database] and conversion of undeveloped land for agricultural use, authorised by the Department of Agriculture (DoA)[DoA’s database]. The variables used to create DEADP’s database are the applicant, property owner, type of property, development function, year of authorisation, municipality, town, size of property, permanent and temporary jobs created, percentage of property developed, footprint of development, existing land use and unique source. The variables used to create DoA’s database are the year of authorisation, new and existing land use, year of authorisation, municipal area, property owner, percentage of property converted and footprint of development. The variables in the two databases are analysed using cross tabulations, with the variables measured against each other using pivot tables. The final tables are investigated through interpretation of the results and making recommendations for better management and planning in the future, based on relevant literature. The main findings are that DEADP gave authorisation for 416 agricultural land use change developments between 1 January 1998 and 3 July 2006, resulting in 2855 hectares of agricultural land potentially being developed. It was also found that DoA gave approval for 118 undeveloped land conversion applications, converting a total of 2589 hectares for agricultural purposes. The findings also revealed that 1707ha of this undeveloped land were covered with indigenous vegetation, while only 299ha were covered with alien vegetation. The challenge is to use valuable agricultural land optimally and sustainably for agricultural purposes. Non-agricultural developments should be kept within the urban edge and away from valuable agricultural land. If such development must take place on agricultural land, it must be done on the poorest soils and should not jeopardise agricultural activities. Keywords: land use change, undeveloped land, applicant, property owner, type of property, development function, year of authorisation, municipality, town, size of property, permanent jobs, temporary jobs, percentage of property developed, footprint of development, existing land use, new land use and unique source.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Grond vir landbou ontwikkeling word al hoe skaarser namate meer en meer landbougrond omskep word vir ander grondgebruike. Die gevolg is dat meer landbougrond in die Wes-Kaap omskep word vir ander ontwikkelingsdoeleindes, wat lei tot transformasie, fragmentering en verlies van produktiewe landbougrond. Met die A2 beplanningsgebied van die Departement van Omgewingsake en Ontwikkelingsbeplanning (DOeOB), wat geleë is in die Boland streek van die Wes-Kaap, as studiegebied, ondersoek hierdie studie die rol van wetgewende beheermatreëls op grondgebruiksverandering vir die periode 1 Januarie 1998 tot 3 Julie 2006, deur Omgewingsimpakbepalings (OIB) aansoeke wat ‘n verandering van landbougrondgebruik insluit, asook landbou aansoeke wat die omskepping van onontwikkelde grond insluit, te ontleed. Die studie ondersoek die rol wat relevante wetgewing in landbougrondgebruikskontrole speel; analiseer die aard, omvang en redes vir landbougrondgebruiksverandering in die studiegebied soos voor aansoek gedoen in terme van die Wet op Omgewingsbewaring (Wet 73 van 1989); die impakte wat geassosieer word met transformasie van landbougrond deur verandering van landbougrondgebruik soos voor aansoek gedoen in terme van die Wet op Bewaring van Landbouhulpbronne (Wet 43 van 1983); en vergelyk die hoeveelheid landbougrond wat potensieel omskep is vir ontwikkeling deur middel van OIB verandering van grondgebruik aansoeke (volgens DOeOB databasis) teenoor die hoeveelheid nuwe landbou grond wat potensieel geskep is deur onontwikkelde grond te omskep vir landbou (volgens DvL databasis). Twee databasisse is geskep, gebaseer op veranderlikes wat verkry is uit OIB-aansoeke wat ‘n verandering van landbougrondgebruik ingesluit het en deur DOeOB goedgekeur is [DOeOB databasis] en aansoeke wat ‘n verandering van onontwikkelde grond vir landboudoeleindes insluit, goedgekeur deur die Departement van Landbou (DvL) [DvL databasis]. Die veranderlikes in die DOeOB databasis te skep sluit die volgende in: aansoeker, eienaar, tipe eiendom, tipe ontwikkeling, jaar van goedkeuring, munisipale area, dorp, groote van eiendom, permanente en tydelike werksgeleenthede geskep, proporsie van grond ontwikkel, voetspoor van ontwikkeling, bestaande grondgebruik, nuwe grondgebruik en unieke bron. Die veranderlikes in die DvL databas is: jaar van goedkeuring, nuwe en bestaande grondgebruik, munisipale area, dorp, grondeienaar, proporsie van grond ontwikkel en voetspoor van ontwikkeling. Die veranderlikes in die twee databasisse is ontleed deur kruistabelle. Die finale tabelle word geanaliseer deur die resultate te interpreteer en voorstelle te maak vir beter bestuur en beplanning in die toekoms, gebaseerd op relevante literatuur. Die hoof resultate van die studie toon dat DOeOB goedkeuring gegee het vir 416 landbougrondgebruiksveranderingontwikkelings tussen 1 Januarie 1998 en 3 Julie 2006, wat moontlik veroorsaak het dat 2855 hektaar landbougrond ontwikkel is. Die resultate dui ook dat DvL goedkeuring uitgereik het vir 118 ontwikkeling van onontwikkelde grond aansoeke, wat ’n totaal van 2589 hektaar grond potensieel omskep het vir landbou doeleindes. Die bevindinge bevestig ook dat 1707 hektaar van die onontwikkelde grond bedek was met inheemse plantegroei, terwyl slegs 299 hekaar bedek was met uitheemse plantegroei. Die uitdaging vir die toekoms is om vrugbare landbougrond optimaal en volhoubaar te gebruik vir landbou. Nie-landbou ontwikkelings moet binne die stedelike grens geskied, weg van vrugbare landbougrond. Indien ontwikkeling op landbougrond plaasvind, moet dit op lae-potensiaal landbou grond geskied en geensins landbou aktiwiteite benadeel nie. Kernwoorde: grondgebruiksverandering, onontwikkelde grond, aansoeker, eiendoms eienaar, tipe eiendom, tipe ontwikkeling, jaar van goedkeuring, munisipale area, dorp, groote van eiendom, permanente werksgeleenthede, tydeike werksgeleenthede geskep, persentasie van grond ontwikkel, voetspoor van ontwikkeling, bestaande grondgebruik, nuwe grond gebruik en unieke bron.
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Fadana, Fundiswa Pearl. "Experiences of undergraduate nursing students during their experiential learning in Boland Overberg healthcare facilities". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2972.
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Thesis (Master of Nursing)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019Nursing is a practice-based discipline, which makes experiential learning an important part of nursing education. The main purpose of experiential learning is to give students an opportunity to transfer theory into practice. It also equips the undergraduate student nurse with the skills and knowledge needed to provide high-quality care based on patients'/clients' needs and to produce competent and confident decision makers who are ready to accept personal and professional accountability. Experiential learning is accomplished by placing the undergraduate nursing students within a clinical learning environment. The success of the nursing programmes depends on appropriate clinical experience. The purpose of this research was to explore and describe the experiences of undergraduate nursing students during experiential learning in healthcare facilities at the Boland Overberg Campus in the Western Cape. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design was applied. Data collection was done using focus-group interviews to ascertain the undergraduate student nurses' experiences during clinical practice in healthcare facilities in the Boland Overberg area. Thirty-eight undergraduate nursing students from Boland Campus were selected, using purposive sampling. The ethical principles relevant to this study were observed. Colaizzi's method of coding and thematic content analysis were used to interpret the data. The results of this study revealed that students were not satisfied with the clinical learning environment, which was not conducive to their learning. The students were not supported and supervised by the registered nurses in the facilities. This resulted in a lack of theory and practice integration. Furthermore, the results revealed that the students faced challenges during clinical practice. One of the most challenging factors was negative staff attitudes. It was evident that even though being in clinical settings was sometimes very challenging and frightening, there were also joyful moments. Seeing the patient recover gave students satisfaction and a reason to return the next day.
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Müller, Sabina J. "Through the mythographer's eye : myth and legend in the work of Seamus Heaney and Eavan Boland /". Tübingen : Francke, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2897293&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Reed, Marthe. "The poem as liminal place-moment : John Kinsella, Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Christopher Dewdney and Eavan Boland". University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0136.
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Places are deeply specific, and often richly resonant for us in terms of memory, emotion, and association, yet we nevertheless frequently move through them insensible of their constitution and diversity, or the shaping influences they have upon our lives. As such, place affords a vital window into the creation and experience of poetry where the poet is herself attuned to the presence and effect of places; the challenge for the scholar is to articulate place's nature and role with respect that poetry. In
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Clutterbuck, Catriona. "Self-representation and the politics of authority in contemporary Irish poetry : Eavan Boland and Medbh McGuckian". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321019.
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Bondoc, Karen Grace V. [Verfasser], Georg [Gutachter] Pohnert, Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland i Knut [Gutachter] Drescher. "Directed motility of benthic diatoms / Karen Grace V. Bondoc ; Gutachter: Georg Pohnert, Wilhelm Boland, Knut Drescher". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1170443168/34.
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Rui, Fabio [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland i Rainer [Gutachter] Beckert. "Biosynthesis of C11 hydrocarbons in the brown alga : Ectocarpus siliculosus / Fabio Rui ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Rainer Beckert". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1178249182/34.
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Morgenstern, Anne [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland i Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohnert. "Induktion neuer Prodigiosin-derivate in Streptomycescoelicolor M145 durch Kaobaltionen-Stress / Anne Morgenstern. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Georg Pohnert". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047579251/34.
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Grosser, Katharina [Verfasser], Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohnert i Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland. "In vivo Analyse und Lokalisation ökologisch relevanter Sekundärmetabolite mariner Makroalgen / Katharina Grosser. Gutachter: Georg Pohnert ; Wilhelm Boland". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049437705/34.
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Boland, Susanne [Verfasser], Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Klemradt i Andrij [Akademischer Betreuer] Pich. "Untersuchung der Struktur und langsamen Dynamik von PVCL/AAEM-Mikrogelsuspensionen mittels Röntgenstreuung / Susanne Boland ; Uwe Klemradt, Andrij Pich". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1181193087/34.
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Frenkel, Johannes [Verfasser], Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohnert, Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland i Nils [Akademischer Betreuer] Kröger. "Struktur und Funktion von Sexualpheromonen der Diatomee Seminavis robusta / Johannes Frenkel. Gutachter: Georg Pohnert ; Wilhelm Boland ; Nils Kröger". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058858076/34.
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Goosen, Maria. "Evaluation of the service delivery protocol utilised with sexually abused mentally disabled children in the Boland / Goosen M". Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8079.
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Children's rights have become paramount to many initiatives that highlight the plight of children in South Africa. These rights form the cornerstones of South Africa's legal obligations towards all children in this country. Although we have the best legal framework to protect children, they are still exposed to horrible and inhuman acts like sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse knows no gender, colour, race, social or economical status and is an extremely traumatic experience for any child.
Mentally disabled persons are amongst the most vulnerable in our communities. Mentally disabled children are most vulnerable to neglect and isolation, and this often makes them easy targets for abuse and violence. The rights of abused mentally disabled children are violated on a daily basis by close relatives, strangers and even service providers. Branches of the FCS Unit of the South African Police Service render services to abused, mentally disabled victims and are supposed to be guided in their activities by the fundamental principle that all people are equal before the law. Services are rendered according to a set service delivery protocol which guides investigating officers to bring justice to all sexual abuse victims.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the service delivery protocol pertaining to sexually abused, mentally disabled children in the Boland rural areas.
The study reveals that service delivery to mentally disabled children in rural areas is insufficient due to many reasons such as a lack of resources, vast travelling distances, inappropriate use of available resources, and lack of communication skills. The study reveals the need for a special school in the Boland rural area, because the nearest school is in some areas 40–50km away and the children are forced to stay in a hostel which negatively impacts on the mother–child relationship. Other needs also emerged from the study, such as the need for a crèche, a life–skills centre for mentally disabled children older than 18 years, a special school for mentally disabled children, and holiday programmes that include and/or cater for the mentally disabled child. These services would enhance the development of the mentally disabled child's speech and vocabulary to be able to give statements of abuse and effectively communicate with the investigating officer.
Cape Mental Health can play a key role in determining the victim's mental age, which would enable the forensic social worker to do a comprehensive forensic assessment about the alleged abuse incident. Forensic social workers at FCS Units are trained by the South African Police to assess sexually abused, mentally disabled children.
The study shows that forensic social workers are not optimally utilised by their respective units and in some instances no referrals of sexually abused, mentally disabled children were made. It is evident that the service delivery protocol of the FCS Units in the Boland to sexually abused, mentally disabled victims should be refined and made to include key role players such as forensic social workers. These role players would be responsible for meeting national and international obligations and offering protection services to all children.Thesis (MSW (Forensic))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Boland, Andreas [Verfasser], i Thilo [Akademischer Betreuer] Stehle. "Structural characterization of eukaryotic mRNA decay factors involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation / Andreas Boland ; Betreuer: Thilo Stehle". Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1163235474/34.
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Taft, Trevor. ""Have we no right to organise?" Black political organisations and farmworkers struggles in the Western Cape: 1912 - 1930". University of the Western Cape, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7895.
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Magister Artium - MAThis study is primarily a history of black political organisations and their attempts to organise farmworkers in the rural Western Cape (1912 1930) with special reference to the Boland. The attempts made by these organisations to organise farmworkers in the Boland between 19:2 1930 raises a number of important issues which will be addressed in this study. Firstly, there is the issue to what extent capitalist agriculture existed in this area before and during the period under observation. On a general level there is a question to what extent capitalist relations of production existed in the agricultural production in the Boland. This would clearly have an effect on organisations attempting to organise farmworkers as well as the nature and form farmworkers struggles would develop into. Secondly, it is clear that the attempts at organisation the ANC(WC) was more successful than the A.P.O. and the I.C.U. put together. This raises a whole series of issues concerning the nature and form of these organisations, for example the strategies and organisational methods that were used, the issues that were addressed and the discourse and ideology of the A.P.O., I.C.U. and ANC(WC). Lastly, an attempt is made at evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the three organisations under consideration with a view to draw important lessons from these struggles for the organising of farmworkers in the future.
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Sahadevan, Yamuna [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Erika [Akademischer Betreuer] Kothe i Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] Deising. "Molecular aspects of sex and trisporoid signalling in mucoralean fungi / Yamuna Sahadevan. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Erika Kothe ; Holger Deising". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071547542/34.
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Guo, Huijuan [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland i Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohnert. "Isolation and characterization of elicitors from the oral secretion of lepidoptera larvae / Huijuan Guo. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Georg Pohnert". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050977602/34.
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Chikumbu, Vavariro. "Growth responses to fertilizer application of thinned, mid-rotation Pinus radiata stands across a soil water availability gradient in the Boland area of the Western Cape". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17828.
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Thesis (MscFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of mid rotation fertilizer application on leaf area index (LAI), basal area and volume increment in thinned Pinus radiata stands on the most common soils of the Boland region in the Western Cape. The study was conducted on a range of sites in the Boland region of MTO Forestry Company, chosen to reflect the two most common soil types and a water availability gradient in each soil type. A factorial combination of fertilizer treatments with three levels each for nitrogen (N) at 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 and phosphorus (P) at 0, 50 and 100 kg ha- 1 was used. This design was replicated four times across a gradient of water availability for each of the two common soil groups, forming a complete trial series. All replications were laid out in P. radiata stands that had received their mid-rotation thinning prior to treatment implementation. LAI, diameter at breast height and height measurements as well as foliar analysis were determined before the implementation of the study in 2008 and then subsequently at predetermined intervals in 2009 and 2010. Leaf area index and stem volume increment were measured in order to evaluate the influence on growth efficiency. LAI was estimated using the gap fraction method with the use of a ceptometer. Volume increment was calculated using diameter and height measurements and basal area was calculated by means of diameter measurements. The abovementioned growth responses were then used to determine the effect of increased nutrient availability on stand growth. There were no significant interactions detected between any of the factors, N, P and water availability class in their effect on LAI, basal area, volume increment and growth efficiency. LAI increment responded significantly to N and P in the first year but only to P in the second year after treatment. Significant basal area responses to N and P were recorded in the second but not the first year. This might have been due to the fact that trees had to re-build their canopies after thinning before a basal area response could be obtained. For the variables where an analysis of total growth response over the two year period was done, basal area increment and volume increment significantly responded to the application of nitrogen but not to phosphorus. Growth efficiency was not significantly influenced by either nitrogen or phosphorus over the full two year monitoring period. Water availability class consistently and significantly influenced basal area increment, volume increment and growth efficiency over the two year period as well as during year one and year two. The best responses generally occurred as a result of the additive effects of N and P. The growth response did not remain the same across the water availability classes. The wetter sites tended to have greater responses than the drier sites. Although these are still early results, the growth responses could be attributed to an increase in LAI. Nutrient analysis through vector analysis indicated that the additional N and P from fertilizer application were taken up by the trees thereby resulting in greater LAI and increased stem wood production.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie het ten doel gestel om die effek van mid-rotasie bemesting op blaar oppervlak indeks (BOI), basale oppervlakte- en volume aanwas te ondersoek in gedunde opstande van Pinus radiata op die mees algemene grondtipes van die Bolandstreek, Wes-Kaapland. Eksperimente is uitgelê oor 'n reeks van groeiplekke in die Bolandstreek wat gekies is om 'n water beskibaarheidsgradient te verteenwoordig oor elk van die twee mees algemene grondtipes. 'n Faktoriaal-kombinasie van kunsmisbehandelings met drie vlakke elk van stikstof [(N) teen 0, 100 en 200 kg ha-1] en fosfor [(P) teen 0, 50 en 100 kg ha-1] is toegedien. Hierdie ontwerp is vier maal herhaal oor 'n gradient van grondwater beskikbaarheid, oor elk van die twee mees algemene grondtipes, om sodoende 'n volledige eksperimentele reeks te vorm. Elke herhaling is uitgelê in 'n P. radiata opstand wat reeds 'n mid-rotasie dunning ondergaan het voor implementering van die kunsmis behandelings. Metings van BOI, deursnee op borshoogte, boomhoogte asook blaarmonsters is geneem voor implementering in 2008 en daarna met vooraf bepaalde tussenposes in 2009 en 2010. Die BOI en stam volume aanwas is bepaal om die effek van behandelings op groeieffektiwiteit te evalueer. Die gaping fraksie tegniek is gebruik om BOI te skat met behulp van 'n sonvlek septometer. Volume aanwas is bereken vanaf deursnee en hoogtemetings en basale oppervlak aanwas vanaf deursnee-metings. Metings van al bogenoemde groeireaksies is gebruik om die effek van verhoogde voedingstof beskikbaarheid op opstandsgroei te evalueer. Daar was geen betekenisvolle interaksies tussen enige van die faktore N, P of water beskikbaarheidsklas met betrekking tot reaksies op BOI, basale oppervlak- en volume aanwas of groei-effektiwiteit nie. Die BOI het betekenisvol gereageer op N en P in die eerste jaar, maar slegs op P in die tweede jaar na behandeling. Basale oppervlakte aanwas is betekenisvol verbeter deur N en P in die tweede jaar maar nie in die eerste jaar nie. Dit is waarskynlik as gevolg van die feit dat opstande eers hul kroondak moes herstel (na dunnings) voordat 'n reaksie in basale oppervlak verkry kon word. Vir die veranderlikes waar 'n analise van die groeireaksie oor die volle twee jaar moniteringsperiode gedoen is, het basale oppervlak- en volume aanwas betekenisvol gereageer op stikstof maar nie op fosfor nie. Groei-effektiwiteit is nie betekenisvol geaffekteer deur N of P oor die volle twee jaar moniteringsperiode nie. Water beskikbaarheidsklas het basale oppervlak en volume aanwas asook groei-effektiwiteit betekenisvol en voortdurend beïnvloed in die eerste en tweede jaar, asook gedurende die volle twee jaar moniteringsperiode. Die beste groeireaksie is oor die algemeen verkry waar N en P gesamentlik toegedien is en waar dus aanvullende reaksies verkry is. Groeireaksies het betekenisvol verskil na gelang van water beskikbaarheidsklas, met die grootste reaksie op die natste groeiplekke. Hoewel hierdie vroeë resultate is, kan ons die meganisme van die reaksie primêr toeskryf aan 'n toename in BOI. Vektor analise van blaar voedingstof vlakke het aangedui dat addisionele N en P na kunsmis toediening opgeneem is, wat die weg gebaan het vir 'n toename in BOI en verhoogde volume aanwas.
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Schoenian, Ilka [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohnert i Wittko [Akademischer Betreuer] Francke. "Untersuchungen zur Vielfalt und Funktion von Antibiotika im Ökosystem der Blattschneiderameisen / Ilka Schoenian. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Georg Pohnert ; Wittko Francke". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017079013/34.
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Vattekkatte, Abith Ramadevan [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland, Rainer Gutachter] Beckert i Wittko [Gutachter] [Francke. "Multiproduct terpene synthases : catalytic promiscuity and cyclization of substrate geometric isomers / Abith Ramadevan Vattekkatte ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Rainer Beckert, Wittko Francke". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1177613948/34.
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Wolfram, Stefanie [Verfasser], Georg Gutachter] Pohnert, Wilhelm [Gutachter] [Boland i Jeroen S. [Gutachter] Dickschat. "Chemically mediated plankton interactions : Prevalence, uptake, and targets of polyunsaturated aldehydes / Stefanie Wolfram ; Gutachter: Georg Pohnert, Wilhelm Boland, Jeroen S. Dickschat". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1177603209/34.
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Teh, Beng-Soon [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland, Erika [Gutachter] Kothe i Jörn [Gutachter] Piel. "Development and role of the indigenous gut microbiota of Spodoptera littoralis / Beng-Soon Teh ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Erika Kothe, Jörn Piel". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1170779743/34.
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Swart, Claudia. "An analysis of the tourism curriculum at Boland College : what the tourism industry in Stellenbosch requires from entry level college employees". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85827.
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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Students graduate from Boland College after obtaining the National Certificates N4 – N6 in Tourism. I have been working at Boland College Stellenbosch Campus as a tourism lecturer for 12 years and over the past few years I have found that students have been struggling to find employment in the tourism industry on completion of their studies. The national tourism curriculum offered at FET colleges was implemented in 1995 with the last renewal in 2001 for selected subjects. The tourism industry, however, is a vibrant, ever-changing industry which stands in direct contrast with a static, needs-insensitive and unchanging curriculum. The aim of this study was to establish in which respects the current national tourism curriculum corresponds, or does not correspond, with what the tourism industry in Stellenbosch requires from entry-level employees in terms of expected skills, knowledge and attitudes. Qualitative methods were used to generate data from employers representing the tourism industry in Stellenbosch, graduates and lecturers from Boland College. Research participants were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed by doing verbatim transcriptions of the interviews, using coding and an Excel spread sheet analysis. The results revealed specific areas where the current national tourism curriculum does not correspond with the expectations and needs that the tourism industry in Stellenbosch has from entry-level employees in terms of expected skills, knowledge and attitudes.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Studente ontvang ‘n kwalifikasie in Toerisme nadat hulle die Nasionale Sertifikate N4 – N6 in Toerisme voltooi het. Ek werk die afgelope 12 jaar as toerismedosent by Boland Kollege Stellenbosch Kampus. Gedurende die afgelope paar jaar het ek gevind dat studente sukkel om werk te kry in die toerismebedryf nadat hulle hul studies voltooi het. Die nasionale toerisme-kurrikulum wat by VOO Kolleges aangebied word, is in 1995 geïmplementeer en die laaste keer in 2001 hernu en boonop slegs in sekere vakke. Die toerismebedryf is egter ‘n lewendige, vinnig-veranderende industrie in direkte teenstelling met die statiese, onveranderde kurrikulum wat oënskynlik nie sensitief genoeg is vir die behoeftes van die toerismebedryf nie. Die doel van hierdie studie was om vas te stel in watter mate die huidige nasionale toerisme-kurrikulum ooreenstem, of nie ooreenstem nie, met wat die toerismebedryf in Stellenbosch verwag van intreevlak-werknemers in terme van verwagte vaardighede, kennis en houdings. Kwalitatiewe metodes is gebruik om data te genereer en onderhoude is gevoer met werkgewers wat die toerismebedryf in Stellenbosch verteenwoordig asook gegradueerdes en dosente van Boland Kollege. Daar is hoofsaaklik gebruik gemaak van semi-gestruktueerde onderhoude. Die data-analise het bestaan uit verbatim getranskribeerde onderhoude, die kodering daarvan asook ‘n genoteerde Excel-ontledingstaat. Die resultate van die studie dui op spesifieke aspekte van die nasionale toerisme kurrikulum wat nie ooreenstem met die verwagtinge en behoeftes wat die toerisme-industrie in Stellenbosch het van intreevlak werknemers in terme van vaardighede, kennis en houdings nie.
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De, Jongh Filicia Shirley Helen. "Die rol van forensiese maatskaplike werkers ten opsigte van seksuele misbruik van babas in die Boland / Filicia Shirley Helen de Jongh". Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8669.
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For years social workers have been involved in the investigation of child abuse cases, which includes the sexual abuse of children. The forensic social worker primarily engages with the investigation of child sexual abuse allegations and their involvement begins when a criminal case of alleged child sexual abuse is registered with the police. The core function of forensic social workers is to objectively assist the South African Police Service (SAPS) and the judicial system during the investigation of crimes against children, which includes cases of alleged sexual abuse of babies.
The aim of this study was to determine the role of the forensic social worker in cases of sexual abuse of babies in the Boland. A qualitative research procedure was followed and data was gathered through in-depth interviews with three state prosecutors working in regional courts in Worcester, Ceres and Paarl. In-depth interviews were also conducted with three SAPS forensic social workers in these areas. The results of the investigation were summarised according to certain themes.
The results of the study indicate that the successful prosecution and conviction of offenders of the sexual abuse of babies are limited, because a baby is unable to deliver testimony. The crucial role of the qualified forensic social worker in the investigation of these cases was highlighted in the study. The participants found the thorough investigation of collateral sources and the interpretation of information gathered by forensic social workers of great value. As an expert witness the forensic social worker can therefore play a prominent role in the conviction of offenders of sexual abuse of babies.Thesis (MA (SW (Forensic))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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Loftus, Cornelius. "The knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices towards palliative care of family physicians in the Boland and Northern Suburbs of Cape Town". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11632.
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Includes bibliographical references.Palliative care, for those dying from a life-threatening disease, has developed to become a definite discipline in mostly developed countries. Through this palliative care has become accepted as a human right to all in need of end-of-life care. The stark reality in developing countries is that palliative care is in the early stages of development, with the result that if it is available at all, it usually is very basic. These countries which have restricted resources available are faced with an increased and overwhelming demand for palliative care because of the AIDS pandemic and also an expected massive increase in the incidence of cancer and non-communicable diseases. This raises the question how this demand will be met? The WHO is again looking at primary care as the way of meeting increased health care demands, including palliative care. The importance of the role of the general practitioner in delivering palliative care is widely accepted. The greatest majority of general practitioners in South Africa have never received official palliative care training. The question to be answered then is how well are they equipped to meet this increasing demand for end-of-life care. The study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional KABP study. The study population was defined as all practising GPs working in a particular area in the northern suburbs of Cape Town and a number of Boland towns. The data collection tool used was a self-administered questionnaire that was developed through a process of review and through a pilot process. The questionnaire was then posted to all identified GPs with a return envelope with follow-up of non-respondents to ensure a better response rate. The response rate was 34,7%. Overall 69,45% of the questions were answered correctly and 30,55% incorrectly. The respondents showed good knowledge on morphine use and respiratory depression, the dangers of addiction to morphine, emergencies in palliative care and spinal cord compression. The greatest majority of respondents do not understand the holistic approach to pain management and also do not have knowledge about the use of syringe drivers. A high percentage of participants have a positive attitude towards palliative care in general, feel comfortable with their own emotions in end-of-life care and acknowledge their need for further training. On the questions on belief, respondents believe that the family must be involved in decision-making and that the GP must be doing bereavement care. Unfortunately most participants believe the management of physical symptoms ensures quality of life and seem not to grasp the holistic approach followed in palliative care. In practice only a few respondents understand the routine use of anti-emetics with initial opioid prescriptions. There is a significant number of GPs uncertain about the use of combinations of analgesics, the use of intravenous fluids in end-of-life care and the use of the subcutaneous route to administer drugs and fluids. The importance of the role of the GP in palliative care has to be recognized and acknowledged by all involved in such care. Programmes have to be initiated to train and educate practising GPs in palliative care to empower them and also to spread the end-of-life care message.
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Kirsch, Roy [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, David G. Akademischer Betreuer] Heckel i Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hilker. "Identification and characterization of defense related enzymes in Chrysomelina larvae (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) / Roy Kirsch. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; David G. Heckel ; Monika Hilker". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016682751/34.
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Pesek, Jelena [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Erika [Akademischer Betreuer] Kothe i Hans-Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Sahl. "Funktionelle Aspekte biologisch aktiver Komponenten aus dem Regurgitat von Spondoptera littoralis-Larven / Jelena Pesek. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Erika Kothe ; Hans-Georg Sahl". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016555253/34.
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Frick, Sindy [Verfasser], Wilhelm Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Jonathan [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gershenzon i Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] Hilker. "Regulatory elements in the terpenoid biosynthesis of defensive secretions in leaf beetle larvae / Sindy Frick. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Jonathan Gershenzon ; Monika Hilker". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050977548/34.
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Kirsch, Roy [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, David G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Heckel i Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] Hilker. "Identification and characterization of defense related enzymes in Chrysomelina larvae (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) / Roy Kirsch. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; David G. Heckel ; Monika Hilker". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-20111026-133318-8.
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Nagel, Nadja [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland i Rainer [Gutachter] Beckert. "Synthesis and bioactivity studies of harmonine : the defense alkaloid of the asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis / Nadja Nagel ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Rainer Beckert". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1177611686/34.
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Tellis, Ashley Jude Mario. "The poetics and politics of contemporary Irish women's poetry : a study of the poetry of Eavan Boland, Medbh McGuckian and Eilean Ni Chuilleanain". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251682.
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Li, Guanjun [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland i Nicole van [Gutachter] Dam. "Gene regulation in plant herbivory defense : deffect of insect mechanical wounding and chemical oral secretion factors / Guanjun Li ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Nicole van Dam". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1177597373/34.
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Tolzin-Banasch, Karla [Verfasser], Rainer [Gutachter] Beckert, Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland i Konrad [Gutachter] Dettner. "Wehrchemie in Blattkäfern : Aufklärung eines neuen Acylierungskomplexes in Insekten am Beispiel von Chrysomela lapponica / Karla Tolzin-Banasch ; Gutachter: Rainer Beckert, Wilhelm Boland, Konrad Dettner". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1178248836/34.
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Stock, Magdalena [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Guthke i Karl [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmid. "Expression analysis and phylogeny studies based on de novo assembled transcript libraries of leaf beetle larvae / Magdalena Stock. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Reinhard Guthke ; Karl Schmid". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058857967/34.
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Shao, Yongqi [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Boland, Erika [Akademischer Betreuer] Kothe i Jörn [Akademischer Betreuer] Piel. "From plant metabolites to the active core of the gut microbiota of cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis / Yongqi Shao. Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland ; Erika Kothe ; Jörn Piel". Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047097044/34.
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Jiménez-Alemán, Guillermo Hugo [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland, Georg [Gutachter] Pohnert i Wolfgang [Gutachter] Brandt. "Synthesis of jasmonates and derivatives to study plant signaling : activation, translocation and shutdown mechanisms / Guillermo Hugo Jiménez-Alemán ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Georg Pohnert, Wolfgang Brandt". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1177613816/34.
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Mazumdar, Tilottama [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Gutachter] Boland, Erika [Gutachter] Kothe i Dino P. [Gutachter] McMahon. "Adaptive strategies of Enterococcus mundtii to different living conditions in the microbiome of Spodoptera littoralis larvae / Tilottama Mazumdar ; Gutachter: Wilhelm Boland, Erika Kothe, Dino P. McMahon". Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2020. http://d-nb.info/122302315X/34.
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