Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Bois de rose”
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Amusant, Nadine, Alexis Digeon, Laurent Descroix, Olivier Bruneau, Vincent Bezard i Jacques Beauchène. "PLANTING ROSEWOOD FOR SUSTAINABLE ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION: INFLUENCE OF SURROUNDING FOREST AND SEED PROVENANCE ON TREE GROWTH AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDS". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 326, nr 326 (18.12.2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.326.a31283.
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L’huile essentielle de bois de rose (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) recherchée pour ses propriétés olfactives est un ingrédient majeur de la parfumerie de luxe. En raison d’une surexploitation ces dernières décen- nies, le bois de rose est désormais consi- déré comme une espèce en voie de dis- parition. Envisager de produire de l’huile essentielle à partir de plantations s’avère une alternative pertinente. Nous avons planté 605 arbres de bois de rose issus de graines de deux provenances de Guyane française sur une parcelle de 5 445 m². La plantation présente la particularité d’être entourée de forêt primaire. Après une période de 9 ans, nous avons évalué l’effet de la position de l’arbre par rap- port à la forêt environnante et de la prove- nance des graines sur les traits dendromé- triques (hauteur, circonférence, biomasse ligneuse) et le rendement en huile essen- tielle. Les arbres présentent une crois- sance moyenne enhauteurde 0,7 m/an, en circonférence de 2,5 cm/an, avec une pro- duction de biomasse aérienne de 990,5 kg de masse sèche/ha/an. Les rendements en huile essentielle varient entre 0,6 % et 3,6 %, avec une production moyenne de 2,1 %. La position de l’arbre par rapport à la forêt environnante est le principal fac- teur affectant la croissance des arbres et la production d’huile essentielle : les arbres situés en bordure de la forêt environnante sont significativement plus petits et accu- mulent moins d’huile essentielle du fait de l’influence de la disponibilité de lumière. La provenance des graines a peu d’in- fluence sur les caractéristiques dendro- métriques et le rendement en huile essen- tielle. En conclusion, la mise en place de plantations pourrait être un système opti- mal et économiquement avantageux si l’on vise la production d’huile essentielle mais il importe d’éviter leseffetsdebordliés à la proximité de la forêt
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Prins, Kit. "La consommation de bois est-elle durable sur le long terme?" Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 165, nr 3 (1.03.2014): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2014.0061.
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Is consumption of forest products sustainable over the long term? The article presents trends and an outlook for the forest sector, for Europe and Switzerland, from 1913 to 2030. The first half of the twentieth century saw over-use of European forests, but in the second half, the situation changed: consumption of forest products increased, while forests expanded, growing stock rose and Europe became a net exporter of timber. Official scenarios foresee a continuation of these trends in the twenty-first century. Yet, to this end, the forest sector must stay competitive. For example, mobilising enough energy wood, on a sustainable basis, is a major challenge for the sector. The forest sector has demonstrated in the past its flexibility and adaptability, and so could be well placed to lead the way towards the green economy.
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Kossaifi, Christine. "Bois du vin, cueille la rose et pense. Variations d'Omar Khayyam sur le Carpe Diem horatien". Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, nr 2 (2001): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.2001.2028.
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Kuhn, Jean Marc, Lise Duranteau, Max A. Rieu, Najiba Lahlou, Marc Roger i Jean Pierre Luton. "Evidence of oestradiol-induced changes in gonadotrophin secretion in men with feminizing Leydig cell tumours". European Journal of Endocrinology 131, nr 2 (sierpień 1994): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1310160.
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Kuhn JM, Duranteau L, Rieu MA, Lahlou N, Roger M, Luton JP. Evidence of oestradiol-induced changes in gonadotrophin secretion in men with feminizing Leydig cell tumours. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;131:160–6. ISSN 0804–4643 To study the sex steroid-gonadotrophin relationship, plasma oestradiol (E2), testosterone and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced (100 μg iv) gonadotrophin response were measured in 42 male partners of infertile couples with normal sperm count (group I) and in 21 men with Leydig cell tumour (LCT, group II) in which a basal evaluation was repeated after tumour removal. Plasma free α-subunit (FAS), immunoreactive α-inhibin and luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse analysis were assessed in 10 LCT before and in six of them after surgery. Testosterone was significantly (p < 0.01) lower whereas E2 was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in group II than in group I. Gonadotrophin data were similar in both groups. The mean FAS was higher in group II than in group I and α-inhibin was higher than the normal range in 6/10 LCT. In group II, E2 levels were significantly (p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with testosterone, FSH, GnRH-induced gonadotrophin rise and LH pulse amplitude but not frequency. Significant (p < 0.001) changes were observed after surgery: E2 and α-inhibin fell; testosterone, LH and FSH rose; whereas FAS did not change significantly. The LH pulse amplitude but not frequency increased significantly (p < 0.05). In conclusion E2 oversecreted by LCT decreased LH and testosterone levels concomitantly. The GnRH-induced gonadotrophin level rose and the LH pulse amplitude decreased when the plasma E2 level rose, whereas the pulse frequency remained unaffected. A concomitant increase in α-inhibin and E2 is likely to be responsible for the drop in plasma FSH levels. These data support an action of excessive amounts of E2 at pituitary level, perhaps by decreasing the sensitivity of gonadotrophs to GnRH. JM Kuhn, Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital de Bois Guillaume, 147 avenue du Maréchal Juin, 76230 Bois Guillaume, France
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Perreault, Robert B. "Veillée chez Antoinette Bourgeois". Terrains 16 (14.09.2018): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051325ar.
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Antoinette Bourgeois (1902-1991), fille du photographe franco-américain Ulric Bourgeois (1874-1963) de Manchester au New-Hampshire, et la dernière survivante de sa famille, raconte ses souvenirs en 1978. Elle parle de son père, reconnu pour ses photos du Québec rural et de Manchester. Grâce à celui-ci, elle a pu rencontrer Charlie Lambert, surnommé l’ermite du Mosquito Pond dans les bois près de Manchester, ainsi que le prêtre-écrivain Henri d’Arles, un client de son père. Lorsque la soeur cadette d’Antoinette, Irène Bourgeois, tomba victime de la polio, c’est au frère André qu’elle a eu recours pour sa guérison. Par la suite, Antoinette entra la vie religieuse chez les Soeurs de Sainte Jeanne d’Arc de Sillery, Québec, sous le nom de soeur Céline. Par conséquent, elle a pu connaître des membres du clergé franco-américain du Rhode-Island, partisans d’un côté ou de l’autre du mouvement Sentinelliste. Elle rencontra également Marie-Rose Ferron, surnommée la Petite Rose, stigmatisée de Woonsocket au Rhode-Island. Enfin, après vingt ans de vie religieuse, Antoinette retourna dans sa famille pour s’occuper de ses parents jusqu’à leur décès.
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Anthony, David Henry. "Max Yergan, Marxism and Mission during the Interwar Era". Social Sciences and Missions 22, nr 2 (2009): 257–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187489309x12537778667273.
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AbstractFrom 1922 through 1936 Max Yergan, an African-American graduate of historically Black Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina represented the North American YMCA in South Africa through the auspices of the Student Christian Association. A student secretary since his sophomore year in 1911, with Indian and East African experience in World War One, Yergan's star rose sufficiently to permit him entry into the racially challenging South Africa field after a protracted campaign waged on his behalf by such interfaith luminaries as Gold Coast proto nationalist J.E.K. Aggrey and the formidable Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois. Arriving on the eve of the Great Rand Mine Strike of 1922, Yergan's South African years were punctuated by political concerns. Entering the country as an Evangelical Pan-Africanist influenced by the social gospel thrust of late nineteenth and early twentieth century American Protestantism that reached the YMCA and other faith-friendly but nondenominational organizations, Yergan became favorably disposed to Marxist and Marxist-Leninist doctrine in the course of his South African posting. Against the backdrop of the labor agitation of the post World War One era and the expansion and transformation of the South African Communist Party that occurred during the mid to late nineteen twenties, Yergan's response to what he termed "the appeal of Communism" made him an avatar of a liberation theology fusing Marxist revolution and Christianity. This paper details some of the trajectory of that momentous and profound personal evolution.
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Bender, L., H. S. Lo, H. Lee, V. Kokojan, V. Peterson i A. Bender. "Associations among PH and SH3 domain-containing proteins and Rho-type GTPases in Yeast." Journal of Cell Biology 133, nr 4 (15.05.1996): 879–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.133.4.879.
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The src homology region 3 (SH3) domain-bearing protein Bem1p and the Rho-type GTPase Cdc42p are important for bud emergence in Saccharomyces cervisiae. Here, we present evidence that through its second SH3 domain, Bem1p binds to the structurally and functionally similar proteins Boi1p and Boi2p, each of which contain an SH3 and pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Deletion of BOI1 and BO12 together leads to impaired morphogenesis and poor ability. A PH domain-bearing segment of Boi1p that lacks the Bem1p-binding site is necessary and sufficient for function. This segment of Boi1p displays a two-hybrid interaction with Cdc42p, suggesting that Boi1p either binds directly to or is part of a larger complex that contains Cdc42p. Consistent with these possibilities, overexpression of Boi1p inhibits bud emergence, but this inhibition is counteracted by cooverexpression of Cdc42p. Increased expression of the Rho-type GTPase Rho3p, which is implicated in bud growth defects of boil boi2 mutants, suggesting that Boi1p and Boi2p may also play roles in the activation or function of Rho3p. These findings provide an example of a tight coupling in function between PH domain-bearing proteins and both Rho-type GTPases and SH3 domain-containing proteins, and they raise the possibility that Boi1p and Boi2 play a role in linking the actions of Cdc42p and Rho3p.
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Gutierrez-Pavón, Jonathan, i Carlos G. Pacheco. "Solving equations with semimartingale noise". Random Operators and Stochastic Equations 30, nr 1 (23.01.2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rose-2021-2070.
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Abstract In this work we focus on a method for solving equations with a coefficient formally given in terms of the derivative of a continuous semimartingale. This generalizes the case of coefficients being the white noise. The idea for solving the equation is to find explicitly the inverse of the ill-posed differential operator, which boils down to finding the associated Green kernel. To find the kernel we give explicitly two homogeneous solutions in terms of the so-called Dolean–Dade exponential. The general idea to define rigorously differential operators lies on dealing with them through bilinear forms. We give several examples with explicit calculations.
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Buzunova, I. "Lectotypification of Rosa × tuschetica Boiss. (Rosaceae)". Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 44 (2013): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.146.
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Lazzaretti, Jildonei. "processo de (des)humanização em Guimarães Rosa e Mia Couto". Revista Thema 21, nr 3 (20.07.2022): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15536/thema.v21.2022.643-652.1343.
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Este texto consiste em uma análise comparativa entre os contos Conversa de bois, de João Guimarães Rosa, e O dia em que explodiu Mabata-bata, de Mia Couto, a fim de identificar os processos de desumanização aos quais estão submetidas as duas crianças dessas narrativas; e posteriormente, os processos de humanização que são desencadeados por meio da ação dos bois presentes nos dois contos. Essa análise fundamenta-se nas concepções teóricas de Ernest Fischer e Antonio Candido sobre a função humanizadora da arte, de modo geral, e da literatura, de forma mais específica; como também baseia-se no pensamento de Benjamin Abdala Júnior sobre a existência de um macrossistema literário constituído pelas literaturas de língua portuguesa. Deste modo, a presente análise constata, nos dois contos, a existência de uma relação tríade entre homens, crianças e bois, que condiciona os processos de desumanização, e suas consequentes ações humanizadoras. Palavras-chave: Literatura; humanização; desumanização; Guimarães Rosa; Mia Couto. Palavras-chave: Literatura; humanização; desumanização; Guimarães Rosa; Mia Couto.
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Abreu, Alexandre Veloso de. "Conversa de bois: uma fábula de João Guimarães Rosa". Scripta 19, nr 37 (1.03.2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2015v19n37p63.
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<span>Este artigo apresenta o conto “Conversa de Bois” de João Guimaraes Rosa em uma perspectiva fabular. O conceito de fábula abarca um grande espectro de significações, que vai desde: resumo, intriga, conjunto, construção, até o conceito mais formalista, que lhe dá um sentido mais material. No entanto, imprimiu-se no gênero como característica principal, o cumprimento de uma ação e o uso do antropomorfismo (quando animais assumem características humanas). Na verdade, essa característica é que define o gênero fábula, pois as personagens principais são animais. O termo fábula vem do latim, </span><em>fari,</em><span> que significa falar ou do grego, </span><em>phao,</em><span>significando contar algo. A narrativa tem uma natureza simbólica e/ou alegórica, retratando uma situação vivida por animais, remetendo-se à situação humana, com o objetivo de transmitir certa moralidade. Lembrando a estrutura proppiana entende-se que ao explorar a fábula, o autor mineiro recusa o estado efêmero do fazer literário, entendendo-o como constante e cíclico, um eterno exercício de reconhecimento. Não há como encerrar algo essencialmente inclinado a se perpetuar. A obra literária se emancipa de seu tempo, contexto e espaço, seguindo como expressão autônoma que é. A conversa é de bois e os ouvintes são os humanos. A literatura e o sertão são do mundo.</span>
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Pierce, Clayton. "W.E.B. Du Bois and Caste Education". American Educational Research Journal 54, nr 1_suppl (kwiecień 2017): 23S—47S. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831216677796.
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This essay provides the first account and examination of caste education in the work of W.E.B. Du Bois. In so doing, I argue that caste education plays a central role in realizing the political and social goals of racial capitalist society for Du Bois. Using Du Bois’s caste analytic, I take up and articulate three biopolitical governing strategies of the racial capitalist state/industrial schooling regime. The final section ties Du Bois’s caste analytic to recent work in Afro-pessimist thought to look at the charter/choice debate. I argue here that Du Bois’s caste analysis, when paired with Afro-pessimist thought, shows how even critical scholarship on charter/choice policies fall short in their reliance on a model democracy and humanism based on antiblackness.
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Scanferla, Agustín, i Krister T. Smith. "Exquisitely Preserved Fossil Snakes of Messel: Insight into the Evolution, Biogeography, Habitat Preferences and Sensory Ecology of Early Boas". Diversity 12, nr 3 (13.03.2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12030100.
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Our knowledge of early evolution of snakes is improving, but all that we can infer about the evolution of modern clades of snakes such as boas (Booidea) is still based on isolated bones. Here, we resolve the phylogenetic relationships of Eoconstrictor fischeri comb. nov. and other booids from the early-middle Eocene of Messel (Germany), the best-known fossil snake assemblage yet discovered. Our combined analyses demonstrate an affinity of Eoconstrictor with Neotropical boas, thus entailing a South America-to-Europe dispersal event. Other booid species from Messel are related to different New World clades, reinforcing the cosmopolitan nature of the Messel booid fauna. Our analyses indicate that Eoconstrictor was a terrestrial, medium- to large-bodied snake that bore labial pit organs in the upper jaw, the earliest evidence that the visual system in snakes incorporated the infrared spectrum. Evaluation of the known palaeobiology of Eoconstrictor provides no evidence that pit organs played a role in the predator–prey relations of this stem boid. At the same time, the morphological diversity of Messel booids reflects the occupation of several terrestrial macrohabitats, and even in the earliest booid community the relation between pit organs and body size is similar to that seen in booids today.
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Gates, Henry Louis. "STATEMENT FROM THE DIRECTOR OF THE W. E. B. DU BOIS INSTITUTE". Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 1, nr 1 (marzec 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x04040019.
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In 1903, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois famously predicted that the problem of the twentieth century would be the problem of the color line. Indeed, during the past century, matters of race were frequently the cause of intense conflict and the stimulus for public policy decisions not only in the United States, but throughout the world. The founding of the Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race at the beginning of the twenty-first century acknowledges the continuing impact of Du Bois's prophecy, his pioneering role as one of the founders of the discipline of sociology in the American academy, and the considerable work that remains to be done as we confront the “problem” that Du Bois identified over a century ago.
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Bobo, Lawrence D., i Michael C. Dawson. "SCHOLARSHIP ABOVE THE VEIL". Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 1, nr 1 (marzec 2004): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x04040020.
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W. E. B. Du Bois is a figure of legendary stature, with accomplishments that run from the purely academic to the profoundly political. In the Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, we at once memorialize and aim to continuously re-energize one core strand of the great man's life work: namely, Du Bois's legacy as a producer and catalyst for critical scholarship on the global problem of race. As had no other social scientist of his generation when he began, nor any other over his long life course, Du Bois gazed with the most penetrating intensity into what may figuratively be called “the soul” of the problem of race and he saw just how central a role race would play in the future of human affairs far into an unwritten future.
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Ambar, Saladin. "Du Bois and James at Harvard: The Challenges of Fraternal Pairings and Racial Theory". Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 4, nr 2 (29.07.2019): 352–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rep.2019.21.
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AbstractThis article seeks to illuminate the relationship between two of the most important figures in American political thought: the pragmatist philosopher William James, and the pioneering civil rights leader and intellectual, W.E.B. Du Bois. As Harvard's first African American PhD, Du Bois was a critical figure in theorizing about race and identity. His innovative take on double consciousness has often been attributed to his contact with James who was one of Du Bois's most critical graduate professors at Harvard. But beyond the view of the two thinkers as intellectual collaborators, is the fraught history of liberal racial fraternal pairing and its role in shaping national identity. This article examines Du Bois and James's relationship in the context of that history, one marked by troubled associations between friendship and race.
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Menegotto, Roberto Rossi, i João Claudio Arendt. "“Tudo o que se ajunta espalha”: o duplo em “Conversa de bois”, de Guimarães Rosa". Raído 12, nr 29 (5.12.2018): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30612/raido.v12i29.7705.
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Em “Conversa de bois”, oitavo conto de Sagarana, de Guimarães Rosa, percebe-se a ocorrência do fenômeno do duplo: uma instabilidade do Eu que acarreta no surgimento de uma representação corpórea com as características inversas de um personagem. O Outro de Tiãozinho surge, gradativamente, ao longo da narrativa, na figura dos bois que puxam a carroça de Agenor Soronho. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como ocorre esse processo e analisar as etapas que culminam no duplo. O amparo bibliográfico buscado é oriundo dos Estudos Literários, com autores como Antonio Candido (1989), Jean Chevalier e Alain Gheerbrant (2017), Walnice Nogueira Galvão (2008), Ana Maria Lisboa de Mello (2000), Mônica Meyer (2008), Otto Rank (2013), David Roas (2014), Clément Rosset (1976) e Irene Gilberto Simões (1998).
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Godoy, Maria Carolina de. "A natureza no percurso de aprendizagem das personagens infantis de Guimarães Rosa". Revista Diadorim 13 (28.06.2013): 139–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35520/diadorim.2013.v13n0a3988.
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Este trabalho analisa contos de Guimarães Rosa de Sagarana (1972) e Primeiras estórias (1972) em que aparecem personagens infantis, para compreender em que medida o espaço da natureza contribui para o aprendizado no percurso de formação da criança-aprendiz. No percurso das personagens infantis, a força da natureza exerce papel fundamental: para Tiãozinho, no conto “Conversa de bois”, ela está representada na participação ativa dos bois que intercedem, magicamente, em favor do menino; em “As margens da alegria” e “Os Cimos”, as descobertas do Menino acontecem, sobretudo, pela observação da natureza que se alterna de acordo com a sensibilidade da personagem em face dos acontecimentos; nanarrativa de Brejeirinha de “Partida do audaz navegante”, a paisagem passa a integrar a história inventada pela contadora-criança. As análises são realizadas a partir de pressupostos teóricos da narrativa, da filosofia e da tradição crítica sobre Guimarães Rosa.
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Marinho, Marcelo, i David Silva. "Anastasia e pervivência em João Guimarães Rosa: vita brevis, ars longa". O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 28, nr 1 (21.03.2019): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.28.1.253-281.
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Resumo: Este artigo parte de um pressuposto hipotético que jamais poderá se confirmar e menos ainda se infirmar, que jamais poderá se resolver ou se dissolver em toda sua plenitude, e por aí mesmo alcançará sua pervivência (na perspectiva do Fortleben benjaminiano) e imortalidade, por meio de múltiplas tentativas de interpretação-tradução. Trata-se de um koan protobiográfico legado por Guimarães Rosa a seus leitores, que abarca o conjunto de sua obra e alcança sua morte enigmática, previamente anunciada em vários de seus escritos e em múltiplas declarações sábia e parcimoniosamente lançadas ao vento por meio de eficazes passadores de vozes. Para explicitar os elementos desse koan, e com apoio no último e conclusivo verso lançado por Rosa (“as pessoas não morrem, ficam encantadas”), o conto “Conversa de bois” será percorrido em busca de eventuais pistas de convergência temática, que prenunciariam o desenredo de Grande sertão: veredas e a morte-ressurreição de Guimarães, ocorrida exatamente três dias após a posse na Academia Brasileira de Letras. Buscamos responder à seguinte questão, no que se refere à pervivência: o que se pode inferir das alterações incidentes entre a versão original do conto (constante em Sezão, 1937) e a efetivamente publicada em Sagarana (1946)?Palavras-chave: João Guimarães Rosa; “Conversa de bois”; pervivência; “autobiografia irracional”.Abstract: We lay upon a hypothetical assumption which could never be entirely solved neither denied, leading itself towards its own Fortleben (Walter Benjamin) and immortality, throughout multi-level layers of critical interpretation and translations. This is related to a proto-biographical koan, a Guimarães Rosa’s legacy to his readers, which covers his whole literary work and reaches his enigmatic death, previously announced within his writings and dissolved under multiple declarations blown into the wind through efficacious voice smugglers. Thus, the short story named “Conversa de Bois” will be crisscrossed in order to bring out some possible thematic convergent paths and clues. They would announce beforehand the final outcome of Grande sertão: veredas, as well as Rosa’s death-resurrection, precisely three days after his official entrance as a member into the Brazilian Academy of Literature. We aims to answer this question, related to Rosa’s planified Fortleben: what is possible to be inferred from the amendments introduced by the author into the different versions of Sagarana (1946)?Keywords: João Guimarães Rosa; “Conversa de bois”; Fortleben; “irrational autobiography”.
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Bondarchuk, V. V., i E. I. Haustov. "AGROTECHNICAL METHOD TO PREVENT “BOIS NOIR”SPREAD". Russian Vine 14 (25.12.2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-51-60.
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In the Republic of Moldova the defeat of bushes with a disease of phytoplasmic eti-ology – Bois noir occurs everywhere. The article discusses and analyzes the factors contributing to the spread of this disease on grapevine plantations. This process is facilitated by plants-reserves of phyto-plasm, leafhoppers-carriers and changes in climatic conditions. As a result of the stud-ies carried out, plants reserves of phyto-plasma Bois noir were identified: Convol-vulus arvensis L., Fallópia convólvulus L., Chenopodium bonus-henricus L., Rosa L., Ulmus L. Long-term studies have shown that the destruction of weeds on the plan-tation leads to the removal of infection res-ervoir plants and the larvae of the leafhop-per-vector feeding on weeds on the roots. Therefore, systematic soil cultivation in the fight against weeds is an agricultural tech-nique that prevents the spread of Bois noir.
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Barros, Liliane Batista. "VIOLÊNCIA E LIBERDADE NA INFÂNCIA: UMA LEITURA DE CONVERSA DE BOIS DE GUIMARÃES ROSA E ESTÓRIA DA GALINHA E DO OVO DE JOSÉ LUANDINO VIEIRA". Nova Revista Amazônica 6, nr 3 (1.09.2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/nra.v6i3.6243.
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No presente artigo pretendemos analisar dois contos do sistema literário das literaturas de língua portuguesa, Conversa de Bois de Guimarães Rosa e Estória da Galinha e do ovo de José Luandino Vieira, com o objetivo de apontar a violência e a busca pela liberdade vivenciada pelas crianças nas duas narrativas. A nossa análise sustenta-se no aporte teórico de SCHØLLHAMMER (2013) acerca da violência, em LORENZ (2002) e BOSI (2002) sobre a resistência. Verificamos que os dois autores tem semelhança no trato dado a resistência tanto pelo tema quanto pela escrita e no fato de que as crianças resolvem os conflitos de duas formas: Tiãozinho com o auxílio dos bois em Guimarães Rosa e Beto e Xico com o respeito a tradição sem auxílio de ninguém.
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Ramazanova, Bayzanat. "Seed productivity of Rosa oxyodon Boiss". BIO Web of Conferences 67 (2023): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236701003.
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This article presents the results of the study examining the pollination process and seed reproduction in the sharp-toothed wild rose (Rosa oxyodon Boiss.) endemic to the Caucasus. The objects of the study are natural populations of the studied species. To study the processes of pollination, loose buds were isolated with flesilin bags using the method of I.A. Shantser. When studying the germination of R. oxyodon seeds, various sowing options were carried out on the Gunib Plateau: 1) sowing with seeds collected from fruits of different degrees of maturity in August, September, and October in open ground; 2) spring sowing with seeds collected from mature fruits after stratification, scarification and without them. In each variant, 100 seeds were sown. The aim of the study is to examine the reproductive characteristics of R. oxyodon endemic to the Caucasus. Our studies demonstrate that zero percent of R. oxyodon fruits form through self-pollination and geitonogamy. In its natural environment, the species yields enough seeds for potential seed reproduction of a population. Our findings revealed that R. oxyodon is an obligate self-incompatible entomophilous species with low productivity coefficient but high fecundity potential, which guarantees stable seed reproduction of the species. R. oxyodon seeds are characterized by mixed and long dormancy period.
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Verharen, Charles Coulter. "AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES’ ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES TO THEIR SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES". Phronimon 16, nr 2 (29.01.2018): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/3816.
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If universities are supported by the communities in which they are embedded, then solving their communities’ problems must be a critical university ethical goal. The essay’s first part examines philosophy’s roles in directing university research in such disciplines as the natural and social sciences, history, art and mathematics. Of particular interest are the roles that information and communication technology (ICT) might play in the dissemination of research results in universities’ supporting communities. The Pan-African thinker W.E.B. Du Bois believed that virtually all humans are capable of profiting from a university education. ICT must be critical to African universities’ discharge of their ethical responsibilities to their communities. The first part’s conclusion suggests three ways whereby African universities may advance toward Du Bois’s goal. The essay’s second part proposes a curriculum for Fort Hare University in Alice and East London in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. As both an urban and rural university, Fort Hare presents a unique opportunity for examining university-community relationships. The essay’s conclusion argues that African universities must play a critical role in constructing African self-knowledge. Critical to university and alumni contributions to re-thinking African identity, will be the inclusion of curricular material specific to the cultures of communities selected for university outreach.
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Biga, Ibrahim, Abdou Amani, Idrissa Soumana, Mourtala Bachir i Ali Mahamane. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle de l’occupation des sols des communes de Torodi, Gothèye et Tagazar de la région de Tillabéry au Niger". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, nr 3 (19.06.2020): 949–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.24.
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L’homme à travers ses actions dénature fortement l’occupation des sols engendrant une modification du milieu naturel. Cet impact rend la nécessité de fournir aux autorités communales les cartes d’occupations des sols et des informations relatives à leurs état et dynamique. C’est dans cette optique qu’une étude de l’occupation des sols a été conduite dans trois communes de l’Ouest Nigérien. Elle a pour objectif de cartographier et d’analyser la dynamique de l’occupation des sols de ces communes à partir des images Landsat de 1984 et 2000 et celles de sentinelle 2A de 2017. La classification supervisée par maximum de vraisemblance a été appliquée et la dynamique a été analysée à partir des courbes et des calculs de superficies. Les résultats cartographiques ont permis l’établissement des cartes d’occupation des sols par commune. L’analyse de la dynamique de l’occupation des sols montre que les superficies des formations végétales et les jachères régressent sur l’ensemble de la zone d’étude. Les cultures et bâtis progressent respectivement de 180,96% et 119, 81% à Torodi, 65,69% et 205,42% à Tagazar et 98,82% et 143,15% à Gothèye. IL en est de même pour les zones dégradées et les plans d’eau qui connaissent des progressions et des régressions sur l’ensemble de la zone d’étude. Les L’agriculture, l’exploitation du bois d’énergie et la démographie sont les principaux facteurs de dégradation et de mutation du paysage. Ces résultats peuvent servir de base pour définir les zones prioritaires en vue de la restauration des zones dégradées et l’aménagement des formations naturelles.Mots clés : Télédétection, SIG, Cartographie, dégradation.
English Title: Spatio-temporal dynamics of the land use of Torodi, Gothèye and Tagazar township in the Tillabery region of NigerMan through his actions strongly distorts the use of land, causing a change in the natural environment. This impact makes it necessary to provide municipalities with land use maps and information relating to their condition and dynamics. It is with this in mind that a study of land use was carried out in three communes in western Niger. Its objective is to map and analyze the dynamics of the land use of these municipalities from the Landsat images of 1984 and 2000 and those of sentinel 2A from 2017. The supervised classification by maximum likelihood was applied and the dynamics was analyzed from curves and area calculations. The cartographic results made it possible to draw up land use maps by municipality. Analysis of the dynamics of land use shows that the areas of plant formations and fallows are declining over the entire study area. Crops and buildings rose respectively by 180.96% and 119, 81% in Torodi, 65.69% and 205.42% in Tagazar and 98.82% and 143.15% in Gothèye. The same is true for degraded areas and bodies of water which are experiencing increases and regressions over the entire study area. Agriculture, the exploitation of energy wood and demography are the main factors of degradation and mutation of the landscape. These results could serve as a basis for defining priority intervention areas for the restoration of degraded areas and the management of agroforestry forests and parks.
Keywords: Remote sensing, GIS, Cartography, degradation.
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Jucan, Marius. "“The Tenth Talented” v. “The Hundredth Talented”: W. E .B. Du Bois’s Two Versions on the Leadership of the African American Community in the 20th Century". American, British and Canadian Studies Journal 19, nr - (1.12.2012): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2013-0002.
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Abstract Comparing two essays written by Du Bois at a great interval of time, “The Tenth Talented” (1903) and “The Hundredth Talented” or the “Guiding Hundredth” (1948), the author of this article intends to deal with Du Bois’s endeavor to cohere culturally and politically an answerable and duty-bound black leadership, and to acknowledge the different accents laid by the author of The Souls of Black Folk on culture and on politics. An accomplished essayist and journalist, a foremost militant for the cause of black emancipation, Du Bois strove to persuade both white and the black audience about the role of high culture, an idea which perfectly matched the towering ideals of Victorian culture, but ran counter to the rapid urbanization of America, and later on, to the times of the Great Depression. The utopian solving chosen by Du Bois in “The Hundredth Talented” mirrors the conflict between the political convictions of a great mind and American reality, as well as the winding course of intellectual ideas which brought black emancipation into life, only in the midst of the last century.
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Wataba, Hellen Kabasinguzi, i Nafiu Lukman Abiodun. "Boards of Governors' Roles and Management of Government Aided Secondary Schools in Kyenjojo District, Uganda". INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION (IJE) 1, nr 2 (26.12.2018): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53449/ije.v1i2.61.
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This study sought to establish the relationship between boards of governors' (BOGs) roles and management of government aided secondary schools in Kyenjojo District. The objectives were to establish the relationship between BOGs' planning role and management of government aided secondary schools, to establish the relationship between BOGs' supervisory role and management of government aided secondary schools, to establish the relationship between BOGs' control role and management of government aided secondary schools; and to determine the major predictor of management of government aided secondary schools out of the three aspects of BOGs' roles. A correlational research design was used. A total of 90 respondents drawn from 108 BOGs and nine head teachers were selected as sample for the study using stratified random sampling and census inquiry respectively. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview guide. Quantitative data was analysed using Pearson product-moment correlation and regression, while thematic analysis was used on qualitative data. The study found a statistically moderate positive and significant relationship between BOGs' planning role and management of government aided secondary schools (r=.626, p=.000); a statistically moderate positive and significant relationship between BOGs' supervisory role and management of government aided secondary schools(r=.591, p=.000); and a statistically weak positive and significant relationship between BOGs' control role and management of government aided secondary schools(r=.280, p=.015). All the three aspects of BOGs roles account for 38.4% of the influence on management of government aided secondary schools in Kyenjojo district (adjusted r2=0.384, p=.000). The researchers recommend that BOGs should be well trained in management of schools in order to be effective in their work. Head teachers should not be dictators but create a conducive climate for planning, supervision and control by the BOGs.
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Redden, Jason. "“Boil them Hearts”". Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 46, nr 1 (26.09.2016): 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429816660883.
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This paper addresses the academic conversation on Protestant missions to the Indigenous peoples of coastal British Columbia during the second half of the nineteenth century through a consideration of the role of revivalist piety in the conversion of some of the better known Indigenous Methodist evangelists identified in the scholarly literature. The paper introduces the work of existing scholars critically illuminating the reasons (religious convergence and/or the want of symbolic and material resources) typically given for Indigenous, namely, Ts’msyen, conversion. It also introduces Methodist revivalist piety and its instantiation in British Columbia. And, finally, it offers a critical exploration of revivalist piety and its role in conversion as set within a broader theoretical inquiry into the academic study of ritual and religion.
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Sirino, Salete Paulina Machado. "ALTERIDADE EM CONVERSA DE BOIS E CAMPO GERAL, DE JOÃO GUIMARÃES ROSA". Linguagens - Revista de Letras, Artes e Comunicação 9, nr 3 (23.11.2015): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.7867/1981-9943.2015v9n3p283-298.
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<p>Entendendo a relevância da Leitura Literária no campo da Literatura e Ensino, neste artigo, promove-se o estudo sobre a concepção de Mikhail Bakhtin a respeito da língua e da interação social na construção da linguagem romanesca, por meio de análises dos textos de Guimarães Rosa, <em>Conversa de Bois </em>(1946) e <em>Campo Geral</em> (1956), utilizando-se como fundamentação teórica, especialmente, o livro <em>Marxismo e Filosofia da Linguagem </em>(1997)<em>, </em>de Mikhail Bakhtin (Volochinov), no qual o autor expõe a sua teoria da linguagem e do dialogismo – diálogo entre o "eu" e o "outro". É esse caráter interativo da linguagem – a relação intersubjetiva entre os sujeitos sociais – que permeia a concepção de linguagem desse autor e que possibilita a análise proposta, tendo em vista que a linguagem na obra de Guimarães Rosa também remete a essa interação. </p>
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Mori, Nicola, Alessandro Passera, Fabio Quaglino, Gabriele Posenato i Piero Attilio Bianco. "Epidemiological role of spontaneous weeds in the spreading of “bois noir” phytoplasma". Phytopathogenic Mollicutes 5, nr 1s (2015): S105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2015.00044.4.
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Mandal, Uday Sankar, Suchismita Mallick, Surjendu Bikash Khatua, Arijit Mondal i Sandip Kumar Hazra. "The role of life events in obsessive-compulsive disorders". Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, nr 2 (1.02.2024): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i2.57961.
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Background: A small number of studies are available to assess the role of stressful life events (SLEs) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The previous studies have reported contradictory results and they have methodological limitations. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of our study are (i) to find out the frequency of life events in patients with OCD in comparison to their matched healthy controls and (ii) to find out the impact of life events on the severity of the disorder. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients fulfilling Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th edition (DSM-V) criteria of OCD were rated with Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), and Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale (PSLES). A group of 60 normal controls were also rated on PSLES. Finally, both groups were compared in terms of life events. Results: The frequency of life events, past 1 year (t=5.307, P=0.006) and lifetime (t=11.527, P<0.001), were significantly higher in the patient group in comparison to controls. PSLES scores showed asignificant correlation with Y-BOCS total scores, Y-BOCS obsession scores, and HAM-A scores. There was a positive correlation between past 1 year PSLES score and HAM-D scores. Step-wise linear regression analysis showed PSLES scores significantly positively predicted Y-BOCS total score, Y-BOCS obsession score, and Y-BOCS compulsion score. Conclusion: Life events were significantly more frequent in OCD patients both past 1 year and lifetime, as compared to healthy controls. The severity of obsessive compulsive symptoms was found to be directly proportional to the number of SLEs experienced in the past 1 year and lifetime.
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Lemm, Thorsten. "Husby in Angeln – Ein königlicher Hof der späten Wikingerzeit?" Praehistorische Zeitschrift 89, nr 2 (30.06.2014): 371–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2014-0023.
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Zusammenfassung: Seit langem nehmen in Norwegen und Schweden Ortschaften und Höfe mit dem Namen Huseby o. ä. zentrale Punkte in der Frühgeschichtsforschung ein. Sie werden dort als seit jeher bedeutende Orte interpretiert, die in der späten Wikingerzeit oder am Übergang zum Mittelalter zu königlichen Höfen aufstiegen und in diesem Zuge mit der standardisierten Bezeichnung *húsabýr versehen wurden. Die dadurch ersetzten ursprünglichen Ortsnamen sind nur selten überliefert. Die Huseby-Orte Alt-Dänemarks fanden in der Forschung hingegen nur wenig Beachtung. Die vorläufigen Ergebnisse der in den letzten Jahren durchgeführten Kontextanalysen und archäologischen Prospektionen erlauben es nun, das einst in dänischem Reichsgebiet gelegene Husby in Angeln in eine Reihe mit den bedeutenden Huseby-Orten Schwedens und Norwegens zu stellen. Archäologische Funde, allen voran die Entdeckung eines Siedlungslatzes mit zahlreichen Metallobjekten, die verkehrsgeografische Lage, Flurnamen in der Umgebung und eine romanische Kirche mit wahrscheinlich hölzernem Vorgängerbau zeichnen für Husby das Bild eines in der jüngeren Germanischen Eisenzeit, in der Wikingerzeit und im Mittelalter (über-)regional bedeutenden Ortes. Résumé: En Norvège et en Suède les localités ou habitats portant le nom d’H useby ont depuis longtemps occupé une place de choix en recherche protohistorique. Là, on les a toujours considérés comme des localités importantes, et ces endroits s’élevèrent au rang de cours royales au courant de l’époque viking tardive ou au début du Moyen Age ; de ce fait ils ont acquis la dénomination standard de*húsabýr. Les toponymes d’origine que ces nouvelles dénominations ont remplacés ne survivent que fort rarement. Cependant très peu d’enquêtes ont porté sur les toponymes Huseby que l’on rencontre dans l’ancien Danemark. Les résultats préliminaires d’études contextuelles et de prospections de terrain effectués au cours des dernières années nous permettent de ranger le site d’Husby en Anglie (Angeln), qui faisait anciennement partie du royaume danois, dans la série des sites importants portant le nom d’Huseby en Suède et en Norvège. Les données archéologiques, en particulier la découverte d’un habitat contenant de nombreux objets en métal, sa situation géographique, les noms des parcelles aux alentours et la présence d’une église romane avec probablement un précurseur en bois indiquent qu’Husby jouait un rôle (supra)régional significatif pendant l’âge du Fer germanique tardif, l’époque viking et le Moyen Age. Abstract: Settlements or farmsteads bearing the name Huseby or similar have occupied a central position in protohistoric research in Norway and Sweden for a long time. There they have always been interpreted as significant places, which rose to being royal courts in the Late Viking period or at the beginning of the Middle Ages and in the process were given the standard denomination of *húsabýr. The original place-names that these new denominations replaced rarely survive. Research has however paid little attention to the Huseby place-names of ancient Denmark. Preliminary results from contextual studies and archaeological surveys conducted over the last few years allow us to now align the site of Husby in Anglia, which once lay in the Danish realm, with the important Huseby sites of Sweden and Norway. Archaeological finds, especially the discovery of a settlement containing numerous metal objects, its geographical location, field names in its surroundings, and a Romanesque church with a probable timber precursor indicate that Husby was a significant (supra-) regional place in the later Germanic Iron Age, the Viking period and the Middle Ages.
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Glenadel, Paula. "APRESENTAR O IRREPRESENTÁVEL: paisagem com bois e vaca amarela". Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 21, nr 3 (31.12.2011): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.21.3.110-119.
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Aproximar o conto de Guimarães Rosa “Conversa de bois”<br />(Sagarana, 1946) do quadro Vaca amarela (1911), de Franz Marc,pintor expressionista ligado ao movimento Der Blaue Reiter,significa repensar a representação dos animais, forçando os limites do comentário batailliano sobre a “mentira poética da animalidade” até fazer da poesia o lugar de uma verdade ética da hospitalidade com a qual se dá acolhida ao totalmente outro. Essa verdade se manifesta como exigência do impossível, como no dito de Derrida: “Um ato de hospitalidade só pode ser poético.” No conto, coexistem estruturas mais tradicionais de representação com a tentativa poética de encontrar, através da plasticidade da linguagem, algo que seria traço irredutível dos bichos; no quadro, a representação da vaca vista de fora se mistura ao cromatismo em amarelo com o qual o pintor busca apresentar poeticamente algo do afeto dos bichos em sua “visão de mundo”.
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Glenadel, Paula. "Apresentar o irrepresentável: paisagem com bois e vaca amarela". Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 21, nr 3 (31.12.2011): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.21.3.111-119.
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Aproximar o conto de Guimarães Rosa “Conversa de bois” (Sagarana, 1946) do quadro Vaca amarela (1911), de Franz Marc, pintor expressionista ligado ao movimento Der Blaue Reiter, significa repensar a representação dos animais, forçando os limites do comentário batailliano sobre a “mentira poética da animalidade” até fazer da poesia o lugar de uma verdade ética da hospitalidade com a qual se dá acolhida ao totalmente outro. Essa verdade se manifesta como exigência do impossível, como no dito de Derrida: “Um ato de hospitalidade só pode ser poético.” No conto, coexistem estruturas mais tradicionais de representação com a tentativa poética de encontrar, através da plasticidade da linguagem, algo que seria traço irredutível dos bichos; no quadro, a representação da vaca vista de fora se mistura ao cromatismo em amarelo com o qual o pintor busca apresentar poeticamente algo do afeto dos bichos em sua “visão de mundo”.
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Henderson, Errol A. "The Revolution Will Not Be Theorised: Du Bois, Locke, and the Howard School’s Challenge to White Supremacist IR Theory". Millennium: Journal of International Studies 45, nr 3 (14.04.2017): 492–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829817694246.
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This article briefly examines the contributions to International Relations (IR) theory of W.E.B. Du Bois and Alain Locke. Taking as a point of departure the recent work of Robert Vitalis1 on the ‘Howard School’ of IR of which these two were prominently associated, I both embrace and challenge Vitalis’ thesis on the importance of these two African American scholars to the academic field of IR. Embracing Vitalis’ invaluable articulation of the Howard School’s critique of white supremacist arguments prevalent in IR at its founding and well beyond, I also challenge Vitalis’ apparent disassociation of these scholars from the formulation of IR theory. Instead, I discuss how Du Bois and Locke provided some of the earliest theoretical arguments on the role of ‘national imperialism’ in modern war, as well as theses of cultural change and its impact on international relations.
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Rodrigues do Carmo, Luiz Felipe, Ana Cristina Pinto de Almeida Palmeira i Carlos Felipe De Jesus Lauriano Antonio. "Estimativa do perfil de vento e potencial eólico offshore para costa de Cabo Frio". Sistemas & Gestão 15, nr 1 (13.04.2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20985/1980-5160.2020.v15n1.1614.
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O homem é um grande consumidor de energia. Por conseguinte, estudar e melhorar os mecanismos de fornecimento de energia é de suma importância para a sociedade. Nessa temática, as energias renováveis vêm como um grande aliado ambiental em contraponto aos combustíveis fósseis. Alguns exemplos são: a energia solar, a eólica, a biomassa e a hidráulica. Nesse trabalho calculou-se a direção do vento, os perfis de velocidade do vento e potencial eólico para uma região próxima de Cabo Frio-RJ, utilizando os dados da boia de Cabo Frio (Nova) do Programa Nacional de Boias (PNBOIA) e os dados da reanálise do ERA5 de temperatura, velocidade, direção do vento e altura significativa da onda, para o período entre 01/08/2016 e 31/07/2017. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que a diferença absoluta média entre a velocidade do vento do PNBOIA e do ERA5 foi de aproximadamente 1 m/s. Além disso, através da rosa dos ventos, observa-se que não houve diferença significativa percentual entre as direções do vento do PNBOIA e do ERA 5. Concluiu-se que essa é uma região favorável para instalação de usinais eólicas.
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Vanderschelden, Isabelle. "Translating “l’esprit Canal” into comedy screenplays: Canal+’s role in the development of French comedy film trends". Contemporary French Civilization: Volume 46, Issue 3 46, nr 3 (1.09.2021): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2021.20.
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This article retraces the trajectories of three selected groups of comedy actors, screenwriters, and directors discovered on Canal+ in the context of the evolution of the media group’s policies for comedy development practices for cinema. The article focuses on artists and television shows that served as platforms for entry into the cinema, including “Les Nuls,” “Les Robin des Bois,” Jamel Debbouze and Philippe Lacheau’s “La Bande à Fifi.”
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Petronio, Carmelo, i Raffaele Sardella. "Bos galerianus n. sp. (Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Ponte Galeria Formation (Rome, Italy)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1998, nr 5 (10.06.1998): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1998/1998/269.
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Haxen, Ulf G. "Rom – den hebraiske bogs vugge". Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 56 (3.03.2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v56i0.118929.
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Ulf G. Haxen: Rome – Cradle of the Hebrew Book
The Royal Library in Copenhagen has, throughout the twentieth century, received two substantial collections of Hebraica and Judaica. In 1933 the library acquired the private library of chief rabbi and professor David Simonsen, which amounted to an impressive 40,000 manuscripts, books and correspondence of scholarly importance. Dr. Lazarus Goldschmidt escaped Nazi Germany in 1938 and managed to bring his 2,500 volumes of Hebraica and Judaica, including 43 immaculate and well preserved incunables, safely to London. His entire collection of rare Hebrew books was purchased by the Royal Library for a moderate sum in 1949 because Goldschmidt was “honoured to have his books incorporated in Bibliotheca Simonseniana.”Both scholars were recognised authorities in their own right, Simonsen as philologist in Semitics and specialist in Jewish booklore, and Goldschmidt as a renowned bibliophile and connoisseur of 15th century Hebraic incunables. His 46 rare incunables were eventually listed in Victor Madsen’s catalogue of incunables (1935–1963).The art of printing was born c.1455 in Mainz (Germany) with Johan Gutenberg’s printed edition of the bible. Among scholars it was generally believed that migrating Christian and Jewish apprentices carried the revolutionising “black art” of printing from Mainz to Spain and Italy. Coincidentally enough, the first two dated Hebrew works appeared in print thirty years after Gutenberg in the exact same year in southern and northern Italy respectively: these being the Rashi commentary on the Jewish bible issued 17th February 1475 in Reggia di Calabria and printed by Abraham Garton ben Isaac, and the Arba’ah turim in Piove di Sacco near Venezia published by Meshullam Cusi on 3rd July 1475.These two books were for a long time considered to be the first books printed with Hebrew types. The famous Christian scholar of Hebraica, Giambernardo de Rossi, who was the fortunate owner of the allegedly “first” cradle book from Reggia, subsequently published the first census of Hebrew incunables in Annales hebraica-typographica saeculi XV (1795). The scene was thus set for the future scholarly research of the undated incunables labelled “Roma, ante 1480” (Rome, before 1480) by de Rossi. The present essay discusses five of these incunables, all of which are described in Victor Madsen’s catalogue as printed in “Roma, ante 1480”; an approximated date which needs correcting. David Simonsen refers in passing to “the three printers of Rome” viz. Obadiah, Menasseh and Benjamin, as supposedly having been active in a printing press in Rome. The incunable with Salomon ben Abraham ibn Aderet (Raschba) Teschubot sche’elot. (“Answers to Questions”) dated “before 1980” is a case in point (#4332 in Victor Madsen’s catalogue), furnished with an earlier approximate publishing date c.1469–1472 no. 55 in the Offenberg census (1990) and eventually with REX online catalogue Inc. Haun in 2015.The best known printing press in Rome was created by the two German printers Conrad Sweynheym & Arnold Pannartz who established their first workshop at Santa Scolastica at Subiaco in the Sabine Mountains outside Rome in 1464, where they published several unique Latin works and introduced a Greek typeface. In 1467 they moved the press to the city of Rome in order to get closer to the reading and profitable public. In 1467 they moved the press to Rome in order to get closer to their reading public – and their profits. Here they were privileged to be housed in Palazzo Massimo by the proprietors Pietro and Francesco Massimo. What is more, they began working under the patronage of the respected humanist Giovanni Andrea Bussi, who was editor in charge.It is safe to conjecture that the Hebrew press was born in this milieu, as indeed suggested by Edwin Hall: “… a casual remark of Bussi in the preface to the Latin Bible hints at a possible connection between Sweynheym and Pannartz and what are thought to be the earliest printed books in Hebrew. These books, which contain no indication of date or place of printing, are the work of obscure printers named Obadiah, Manasseh, and Benjamin de Roma and constitute the most primitive surviving examples of printing in Italy.”I thank Dr. Ann Brener, Specialist in the Hebraic Section at the Library of Congress for supplying additional bibliographic references.
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De Proft, Antoine. "“Au feu, à la cloche et au filet”". Reinardus / Yearbook of the International Reynard Society 29 (31.12.2017): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rein.00003.dep.
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Gibier bien connu et estimé des chasseurs de notre temps, la bécasse des bois (Scolopax rusticola) fait déjà l’objet de quelques considérations cynégétiques dans les traités de chasse et les encyclopédies médiévales et modernes. Elle y occupe une place discrète et par certains aspects insolite. En effet, ce beau limicole au long bec et à la robe brune semble souffrir d’une erreur d’appréciation, car elle est jugée “simple” à capturer, depuis Henri de Ferrières, dans son traité de chasse Les Livres du Roy Modus et de la Royne Ratio. En s’interrogeant sur les raisons de cette catégorisation étonnante, sachant le comportement particulièrement farouche du volatile, la présente contribution consiste en une présentation des moyens de capture de la bécasse des bois enseignés dans les traités cynégétiques médiévaux. De plus, l’article apporte quelques indications relatives au corpus documentaire constitué ayant permis une analyse approfondie des différentes chasses ainsi que l’étude de leur réception chez les encyclopédistes du XVIe siècle.
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Cherix, Daniel, Christian Bernasconi, Arnaud Maeder i Anne Freitag. "Fourmis des bois en Suisse: état de la situation et perspectives de monitoring". Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 163, nr 6 (1.06.2012): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2012.0232.
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Wood ants in Switzerland: situation and outlook of a monitoring The authors summarise their state of knowledge about wood ants and their role in the forest ecosystem. They also describe the situation in Switzerland, their past development and their conservation status. In several regions, mainly in the Plateau, wood ants seem to diminish, despite their total protection since 1966. The reasons for this regression are not well known, but the fragmentation of forest habitats in the Plateau region and direct damage to ant nests seem to play a certain role. A new project in which the development of wood ant nests is monitored in Swiss forest reserves (Formica-Forêts-CH) was recently started in the Swiss national park. It is to be extended, in collaboration with the forest services, over the whole of Switzerland.
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Rood, Kenneth M., i Edward J. Hickin. "Suspended-sediment concentration and calibre in relation to surface-flow structure in Squamish River estuary, southwestern British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26, nr 10 (1.10.1989): 2172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e89-183.
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Surface grabs of suspended sediments from boils and the background flow in Squamish Estuary revealed strong differences between the two environments. Boils exhibit higher sediment concentrations and larger particle sizes than the background flow. The higher sediment concentrations and larger grain sizes in boils are related to tidal phase, with maximum concentrations and sediment sizes occurring in the early decelerating phase of the tidal flow. Sediment concentrations and grain sizes in the background flow are comparatively invariant with tidal phase. Boils appear to play an important, if not dominant, role in suspending and transporting sand-sized sediments in Squamish Estuary.
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Abdallah, Said. "Geology and geochemistry of Bois River Suite, Mara Rosa (GO): evidence of magmatic arc paleoproterozoic". Geochimica Brasiliensis 28, nr 1 (1.08.2014): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z0102-9800201400010006.
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Hermann, Victor. "Poderão os bichos falar? A biologia do linguajear em “Conversa de Bois", de Guimarães Rosa". Anuário de Literatura 28 (4.07.2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7917.2023.e92604.
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Haveria linguagem possível entre o homem e o animal? Podem as espécies conversar? O presente ensaio visa contribuir aos estudos da linguagem animal e da zooliteratura. Vamos examinar como Guimarães Rosa, no conto “Conversa de Bois” do livro Sagarana, apresenta a questão da linguagem interespécie. Vamos propor uma análise interdisciplinar da obra à luz dos recentes avanços científicos nos campos da linguagem e subjetividade animal– com destaque para a teoria da linguagem pragmática de Vinciane Despret, as comunidades híbridas de Dominique Lestel, e a biologia do conhecer, de Humberto Maturana. Nossa hipótese é de que Rosa, consoante a esses pesquisadores, considera o amor como fundamento tanto da linguagem humana quanto de um devir-linguajear – com potencial revolucionário – entre animais e homens.
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Basevich, Elvira. "What is an Anti-Racist Philosophy of Race and History?" Critical Philosophy of Race 10, nr 1 (1.01.2022): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/critphilrace.10.1.0071.
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Abstract In this article, I defend the pragmatic relevance of race in history. Kant and Hegel's racist development thesis assumes that nonwhite, non-European racial groups are defective practical agents. In response, philosophers have opted to drop race from a theory of history and progress. They posit that denying its pragmatic relevance amounts to anti-racist egalitarianism. I dub this tactic “colorblind cosmopolitanism” and offer grounds for its rejection. Following Du Bois, I ascribe, instead, a pragmatic role to race in history. Namely, Du Bois argues that race is an “instrument of progress” that advances emancipatory struggle. He appeals to the writing of history—or historiography—to cultivate group consciousness of historical memory in order to (1) strengthen intragroup bonds among the racially oppressed, especially black Americans, and (2) create intergroup bonds that reconstruct the republic on the basis of universal ideals. I detail Du Bois's defense of the black struggle for freedom in the wake of the U.S. Civil War to provide a concrete illustration of “spirit” in American history.
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Racine, Sonia, i Richard Leroux. "L’animation de groupe : une pratique à redécouvrir afin de développer le pouvoir d’agir des individus!" Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 21, nr 3 (styczeń 2007): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.0021.009.
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Abstract: Based on action research conducted with community kitchens in the Bois-Francs region of Quebec, the article examines how group facilitation contributed to the process of empowerment of individual members within these groups. The authors explain how the research team realized the multiple elements of the conceptual framework for community empowerment to achieve this outcome. In conclusion, the role of social facilitation as a community practice to be rediscovered is briefly discussed.
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Atindogbe, Gilbert, Gabin Finangnon Laly, Hospice Afouda Akpo, Arios Adjinannoukon i Noël Houédougbé Fonton. "Spatial structure and factors determining tree mortality in Beninese forest formations". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, nr 9 (25.03.2021): 3060–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.8.
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Dead wood plays an important role in the functioning of forest ecosystems through nutrient cycles, soil fertility balance and temporary carbon storage. This research evaluates the dead wood potential, spatial structure of dead trees and factors influencing tree mortality in natural woodlands in Benin. Data were collected in eleven square plots of 10,000 m2, established in six classified forests and hunting areas of the W and Pendjari national parks. The spatial structure was investigated using Ripley's K function, and a multiple regression with variable selection allowed the identification of the biotic and abiotic factors that have an effect on dead wood density in the study areas. The density of dead wood was 32 stems/hectare, while mean quadratic diameter and basal area were 17.2 cm and 0.88 m2.ha-1, respectively. There was random and regular spatial distribution of dead trees without a positive interaction between dead and living trees, thereby pointing to fire as the main factor of tree mortality. Other factors influencing tree mortality included attacks by saproxylic animal species and other wood pests, and senescence. This study suggests that an integration of dead trees in management plans may be essential for the proper functioning of Benin's forest ecosystems.
Le bois mort joue un rôle important dans le fonctionnement de l’écosystème forestier de par sa position dans les cycles de matière, le maintien de la fertilité des sols, le stockage temporaire du carbone, et par son rôle dans la structuration physique des sols. Cette recherche évalue sur la base de onze placettes carrées de 10.000 m2, installées dans six (06) forêts classées et des zones cynégétiques des parcs nationaux W et Pendjari, le potentiel en bois morts, la structure spatiale des arbres morts et les facteurs influençant la mort des arbres dans les formations naturelles du Bénin. La structure spatiale est étudiée au moyen de la fonction K de Ripley et une régression multiple avec sélection de variables a permis d’identifier les facteurs biotiques et abiotiques qui ont un effet sur la densité en bois morts dans lesdites formations. Les paramètres dendrométriques des arbres morts dans les formations naturelles étudiées sont caractérisés par avec une densité à l’hectare de 32 tiges, un diamètre quadratique moyen de 17,2 cm et une surface terrière de 0,88 m2.ha-1. La structure spatiale affiche une distribution spatiale aléatoire et régulière des arbres morts sans aucune interaction positive entre arbres morts et vivants suggérant le feu comme principal facteur de mortalité des arbres. Les autres facteurs influençant le recrutement en bois morts sont les attaques des espèces animales saproxyliques ou autres ravageurs des bois et la sénescence. L’intégration des arbres morts dans les plans aménagements est alors indispensable pour assurer un très bon fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers du Bénin.
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Whitsett-Morrow, Dacia. "Conference Proceedings: Dairy Nutrition, An Engine for Economic Growth". Food and Nutrition Bulletin 39, nr 2_suppl (wrzesień 2018): S27—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572118763628.
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The U.S. Dairy Export Council’s Dairy for Global Nutrition Initiative hosted a conference titled, “Dairy Nutrition: An Engine for Economic Growth,” held on May 10 to 11, 2017, at the Boise Center in Boise, Idaho. Speakers explored the role of dairy products in mitigating malnutrition, stimulating local economies, and promoting better health, globally.
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Winogrodzka, Dominika, i Justyna Sarnowska. "Tranzycyjny efekt jojo w sekwencjach społecznych młodych migrantów". Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 15, nr 4 (30.11.2019): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.15.4.07.
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Wydłużająca się edukacja czy uelastycznienie się rynków pracy powodują, że poszczególne etapy wczesnodorosłego życia młodych ludzi oraz podejmowane role społeczne przenikają się (Wyn, Dwyer 2002; Mayer 2005; Biggart, Walther 2006; Kohli 2007; Du Bois-Reymond 2009; Heinz 2009; Mary 2014). Młodzi ludzie wchodzą w dorosłość coraz częściej w sposób nielinearny, doświadczając powrotów do etapów czy sytuacji z przeszłości, co w literaturze zostało opisane jako „tranzycja jojo” (Du Bois-Reymond, López Blasco 2003; Heinz 2009; Walther 2009; Hörschelmann 2011; Borlagdan 2015). „Jojoizacja tranzycji” dotyczy również procesu przechodzenia z edukacji do rynku pracy, które jest coraz bardziej rozciągnięte w czasie, zróżnicowane i trudne do przewidzenia (Walther 2006). Jednym z istotnych zjawisk towarzyszących inicjacji zawodowej współczesnych młodych dorosłych jest mobilność międzynarodowa (King 2018; Robertson, Harris, Baldassar 2018), która znacznie wpływa na kształt ścieżek edukacyjno-zawodowych młodych ludzi.Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o rolę migracji zagranicznych w występowaniu tranzycyjnego efektu jojo. Na bazie studiów przypadku ścieżek edukacyjno-zawodowych migrantów przedstawione zostaną tranzycje ludzi młodych na rodzimy i zagraniczny rynek pracy, zarówno w wymiarze obiektywnym, jak i subiektywnym. Jako metoda analizy posłuży jakościowa adaptacja analizy sekwencji społecznych (Cornwell 2015).
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Sakita, Tomoko I. "Stance management in oral narrative". Stance, resonance and the power of engagement 24, nr 1 (18.08.2017): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.24.1.04sak.
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Abstract This paper investigates how actively the speaker engages in taking stance at various levels in oral narrative. By using Du Bois’ (2007) stance theory, it shows that the meta-stance marker well, a discourse marker that performs the management of stance relations in conversational interaction (Sakita 2013a), plays a significant role in oral narrative as well. Well marks two central modes of stance-taking in a narrative. First, well manages the changes of local-spectrum stance-taking that occur among the utterances of/about characters or of the speakers who speak in their immediate, locally shared consciousness. Second, well typically manages the narrator’s broad-spectrum stance-taking with respect to the narrative event as a coherent whole. The latter corresponds to the use of well that is claimed to be unique for the context of the narrative (Norrick 2001). However, this paper shows that well in both local- and broad-spectrum scope functions as a meta-stance marker by managing stance relations. The paper demonstrates that stance is often embedded and effectively highlighted in resonance (Du Bois 2014), both in dialogic and monologic contexts.
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Sen, Somdeep. "NATO and the global colour line". International Affairs 100, nr 2 (4.03.2024): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae012.
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Abstract This article explores the role of NATO in the upkeep of what W. E. B. Du Bois termed the global ‘colour line’—namely a racialized division of the world. Formally, the organization views itself as a defensive alliance, focused on safeguarding the freedom and security of its member states. However, building on works that reveal the racialized founding and workings of international relations, I argue that this seemingly defensive aspiration is premised on an antagonistic, racialized conception of the global order that is tantamount to what Du Bois conceived as the ‘colour line’. For one thing, it is premised on the metropolitan notion that values such as freedom, security, stability, human rights, democracy and rule of law are endogenous to transatlantic alliance and, by extension, the global North. Furthermore, by positioning itself as a line of defence against threats to these values also presumes that such ‘good values’ are lacking beyond the geographical limits of this alliance. Empirically, this article will focus on NATO's policy engagement in the Middle East and its strategic concerns with ‘threats’ of terrorism, conflict, fragility and instability emanating from the region that undermine the freedom and security of the NATO states.