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1

Roldan, A., N. Hollingsworth, A. Roffey, et al. "Bio-inspired CO2conversion by iron sulfide catalysts under sustainable conditions." Chemical Communications 51, no. 35 (2015): 7501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc02078f.

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Mougel, Victor. "Bio-inspired Molecules and Materials: CO2 Reduction as a Case Study." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 74, no. 9 (2020): 710–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2020.710.

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This account reviews our recent research activities in the field of CO2 reduction. We discuss here the potential of the bio-inspired approach for the design of electrocatalytic systems for small molecule transformation. Exploiting the billion years of evolution of natural systems, we illustrate the potential of bio-inspired strategies across multiple scales to design catalytic systems. We demonstrate in particular how the shape of biological systems as well as enzymatic active sites and their environment can constitute effective sources of inspiration for the design of electrocatalysts with im
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Almeida, Joana R., Andreia Palmeira, Alexandre Campos, et al. "Structure-Antifouling Activity Relationship and Molecular Targets of Bio-Inspired(thio)xanthones." Biomolecules 10, no. 8 (2020): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10081126.

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The development of alternative ecological and effective antifouling technologies is still challenging. Synthesis of nature-inspired compounds has been exploited, given the potential to assure commercial supplies of potential ecofriendly antifouling agents. In this direction, the antifouling activity of a series of nineteen synthetic small molecules, with chemical similarities with natural products, were exploited in this work. Six (4, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 17) of the tested xanthones showed in vivo activity toward the settlement of Mytilus galloprovincialis larvae (EC50: 3.53–28.60 µM) and low toxi
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Rondelli, Cola, Koutsioubas, et al. "Mucin Thin Layers: A Model for Mucus-Covered Tissues." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 15 (2019): 3712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20153712.

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The fate of macromolecules of biological or pharmacological interest that enter the mucus barrier is a current field of investigation. Studies of the interaction between the main constituent of mucus, mucins, and molecules involved in topical transmucoidal drug or gene delivery is a prerequisite for nanomedicine design. We studied the interaction of mucin with the bio-inspired arginine-derived amphoteric polymer d,l-ARGO7 by applying complementary techniques. Small angle X-ray scattering in bulk unveiled the formation of hundreds of nanometer-sized clusters, phase separated from the mucin mesh
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Romera, David, Pierre Couleaud, Sara H. Mejias, Antonio Aires, and Aitziber L. Cortajarena. "Biomolecular templating of functional hybrid nanostructures using repeat protein scaffolds." Biochemical Society Transactions 43, no. 5 (2015): 825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20150077.

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The precise synthesis of materials and devices with tailored complex structures and properties is a requisite for the development of the next generation of products based on nanotechnology. Nowadays, the technology for the generation of this type of devices lacks the precision to determine their properties and is accomplished mostly by ‘trial and error’ experimental approaches. The use of bottom-up approaches that rely on highly specific biomolecular interactions of small and simple components is an attractive approach for the templating of nanoscale elements. In nature, protein assemblies def
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Mao, Jing-Yu, Li Zhou, Yi Ren, et al. "A bio-inspired electronic synapse using solution processable organic small molecule." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 6 (2019): 1491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05489d.

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A trap-mediated solution-processed small molecule based artificial synaptic device is presented. This work reveals great potential for a small molecule based artificial synapse to serve in neuromorphic computing.
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7

Reed, Douglas A., Dianne J. Xiao, Henry Z. H. Jiang, Khetpakorn Chakarawet, Julia Oktawiec, and Jeffrey R. Long. "Biomimetic O2 adsorption in an iron metal–organic framework for air separation." Chemical Science 11, no. 6 (2020): 1698–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc06047b.

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Ghosh, Ashta C., Carole Duboc, and Marcello Gennari. "Synergy between metals for small molecule activation: Enzymes and bio-inspired complexes." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 428 (February 2021): 213606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213606.

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Wang, Wei, Jindong Liu, Guangming Xie, Li Wen, and Jianwei Zhang. "A bio-inspired electrocommunication system for small underwater robots." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 12, no. 3 (2017): 036002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aa61c3.

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Li, Yin‐Xiang, Xue‐Mei Dong, Meng‐Na Yu, et al. "A Bio‐Inspired Molecular Design Strategy toward 2D Organic Semiconductor Crystals with Superior Integrated Optoelectronic Properties." Small 17, no. 34 (2021): 2102060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202102060.

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Tripathi, Divya, Kasturee Hajra, and Dipak Maity. "Recent Advancement of Bio-Inspired Nanoparticles in Cancer Theragnostic." Journal of Nanotheranostics 4, no. 3 (2023): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jnt4030014.

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The introduction of cancer therapeutics and nanotechnology has resulted in a paradigm shift from conventional therapy to precision medicine. Nanotechnology, an interdisciplinary field with a focus on biomedical applications, holds immense promise in bringing about novel approaches for cancer detection, diagnosis, and therapy. The past decade has witnessed significant research and material applications related to nanoparticles (NPs). NPs differ from small-molecule drugs as they possess unique physicochemical characteristics, such as a large surface-to-volume ratio, enabling them to penetrate li
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Ren, Zijun, Wenxing Fu, Supeng Zhu, Binbin Yan, and Jie Yan. "Bio-Inspired Neural Adaptive Control of a Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Airflow Sensors." Sensors 18, no. 10 (2018): 3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103233.

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Inspired by the exceptional flight ability of birds and insects, a bio-inspired neural adaptive flight control structure of a small unmanned aerial vehicle was presented. Eight pressure sensors were elaborately installed in the leading-edge area of the forward wing. A back propagation neural network was trained to predict the aerodynamic moment based on pressure measurements. The network model was trained, validated, and tested. An adaptive controller was designed based on a radial basis function neural network. The new adaptive laws guaranteed the boundedness of the adaptive parameters. The c
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13

Gennari, Marcello, and Carole Duboc. "Bio-inspired, Multifunctional Metal–Thiolate Motif: From Electron Transfer to Sulfur Reactivity and Small-Molecule Activation." Accounts of Chemical Research 53, no. 11 (2020): 2753–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00555.

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14

Masir, Amin Nouroozi, Abolfazl Darvizeh, and Asghar Zajkani. "Nanoindentation on the bio-inspired high-performance nature composite by molecular dynamics method." Advanced Composites Letters 28 (January 1, 2019): 096369351986016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963693519860162.

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The determination of mechanical properties at the nanoscale is of such importance today that researchers pay special attention to it. Discovering the mechanical properties of biological composite structures in the nanoscale is much interesting today. Top neck mollusk shells are among biomaterial nanocomposites that their layered structures are composed of organic and inorganic materials. Since the nanoindentation process is known as an efficient method to determine mechanical properties like elastic modulus and hardness in small scale, therefore, due to some limitations of considering all peri
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15

Fuentes de Arriba, Ángel L., Luis Simón, Omayra H. Rubio та ін. "A bio-inspired enantioselective small-molecule artificial receptor for β adrenergic agonists and antagonists and its application for enantioselective extraction". Chemical Communications 52, № 85 (2016): 12582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc06281d.

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16

Rausch, Benjamin, Mark D. Symes, and Leroy Cronin. "A Bio-Inspired, Small Molecule Electron-Coupled-Proton Buffer for Decoupling the Half-Reactions of Electrolytic Water Splitting." Journal of the American Chemical Society 135, no. 37 (2013): 13656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja4071893.

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17

Wang, Li-Chun, Tseng-Hsiung Su, Cheng-Long Ho, et al. "A Bio-Inspired Two-Layer Sensing Structure of Polypeptide and Multiple-Walled Carbon Nanotube to Sense Small Molecular Gases." Sensors 15, no. 3 (2015): 5390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150305390.

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18

Hund, Amanda K., Elizabeth Stretch, Dimitri Smirnoff, Gillian H. Roehrig, and Emilie C. Snell-Rood. "Broadening the Taxonomic Breadth of Organisms in the Bio-Inspired Design Process." Biomimetics 8, no. 1 (2023): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010048.

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(1) Generating a range of biological analogies is a key part of the bio-inspired design process. In this research, we drew on the creativity literature to test methods for increasing the diversity of these ideas. We considered the role of the problem type, the role of individual expertise (versus learning from others), and the effect of two interventions designed to increase creativity—going outside and exploring different evolutionary and ecological “idea spaces” using online tools. (2) We tested these ideas with problem-based brainstorming assignments from a 180-person online course in anima
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19

Jadczyk, Tomasz, Guido Caluori, Wojciech Wojakowski, and Zdenek Starek. "Nanotechnology and stem cells in vascular biology." Vascular Biology 1, no. 1 (2019): H103—H109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/vb-19-0021.

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Nanotechnology and stem cells are one of the most promising strategies for clinical medicine applications. The article provides an up-to-date view on advances in the field of regenerative and targeted vascular therapies describing a molecular design (propulsion mechanism, composition, target identification) and applications of nanorobots. Stem cell paragraph presents current clinical application of various cell types involved in vascular biology including mesenchymal stem cells, very small embryonic-like stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mononuclear stem cells, amniotic fluid-derived
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20

Ortega-Jimenez, Victor M., Ardian Jusufi, Christian E. Brown, et al. "Air-to-land transitions: from wingless animals and plant seeds to shuttlecocks and bio-inspired robots." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 18, no. 5 (2023): 051001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/acdb1c.

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Abstract Recent observations of wingless animals, including jumping nematodes, springtails, insects, and wingless vertebrates like geckos, snakes, and salamanders, have shown that their adaptations and body morphing are essential for rapid self-righting and controlled landing. These skills can reduce the risk of physical damage during collision, minimize recoil during landing, and allow for a quick escape response to minimize predation risk. The size, mass distribution, and speed of an animal determine its self-righting method, with larger animals depending on the conservation of angular momen
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21

Zahn, Olivia, Jorge Bustamante, Callin Switzer, Thomas L. Daniel, and J. Nathan Kutz. "Pruning deep neural networks generates a sparse, bio-inspired nonlinear controller for insect flight." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 9 (2022): e1010512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010512.

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Insect flight is a strongly nonlinear and actuated dynamical system. As such, strategies for understanding its control have typically relied on either model-based methods or linearizations thereof. Here we develop a framework that combines model predictive control on an established flight dynamics model and deep neural networks (DNN) to create an efficient method for solving the inverse problem of flight control. We turn to natural systems for inspiration since they inherently demonstrate network pruning with the consequence of yielding more efficient networks for a specific set of tasks. This
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22

Zhang, Lansheng, Yingchen Yang, Georgios A. Bertos, Chang Liu, and Huan Hu. "Bio-Inspired Micromachined Volumetric Flow Sensor with a Big Dynamic Range for Intravenous Systems." Sensors 23, no. 1 (2022): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010234.

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Real-time monitoring of drug delivery in an intravenous infusion system can prevent injury caused by improper drug doses. As the medicine must be administered into the vein at different rates and doses in different people, an ideal intravenous infusion system requires both a low flow rate and large dynamic range monitoring. In this study, a bio-inspired and micromachined volumetric flow sensor is presented for the biomedical application of an intravenous system. This was realized by integrating two sensing units with different sensitivities on one silicon die to achieve a large dynamic range o
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23

Mafrica, Stefano, Stéphanie Godiot, Mohsine Menouni, et al. "A bio-inspired analog silicon retina with Michaelis-Menten auto-adaptive pixels sensitive to small and large changes in light." Optics Express 23, no. 5 (2015): 5614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.005614.

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Shen, Xiang, Liye Zhao, Jiawen Xu, and Xuwei Yao. "Mathematical Analysis and Micro-Spacing Implementation of Acoustic Sensor Based on Bio-Inspired Intermembrane Bridge Structure." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 3168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093168.

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A biomimetic study on the auditory localization mechanism of Ormia ochracea was performed to improve the localization ability of small acoustic systems. We also present a microscale implementation of an acoustic localization device inspired by the auditory organ of the parasitic O. ochracea. The device consists of a pair of circular membranes coupled together with an elastic beam. The coupling serves to amplify the difference in magnitude and phase between the two membranes’ responses as the incident angle of the sound changes, allowing directional information to be deduced from the coupled de
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25

Milazzo, Mario, Grace I. Anderson, and Markus J. Buehler. "Bioinspired translation of classical music into de novo protein structures using deep learning and molecular modeling." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 17, no. 1 (2021): 015001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac338a.

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Abstract Architected biomaterials, as well as sound and music, are constructed from small building blocks that are assembled across time- and length-scales. Here we present a novel deep learning-enabled integrated algorithmic workflow to merge the two concepts for radical discovery of de novo protein materials, exploiting musical creativity as the foundation, and extrapolating through a recursive method to increase protein complexity by successively injecting protein chemistry into the process. Indeed, music is one of the few universal expressions that can create bridges between cultures, find
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Gibbons, Melissa M., and Diana A. Chen. "Bio-Inspired Sutures: Using Finite Element Analysis to Parameterize the Mechanical Response of Dovetail Sutures in Simulated Bending of a Curved Structure." Biomimetics 7, no. 2 (2022): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7020082.

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Many animals have protective anatomical structures that allow for growth and flexibility; these structures contain thin seams called sutures that help the structure to absorb impacts. In this study, we parameterized the stiffness and toughness of a curved archway structure based on three geometric properties of a suture through finite element, quasi-static, three-point bending simulations. Each archway consisted of two symmetric pieces linked by a dovetail suture tab design. The three parameters included suture tab radii (1–5 mm), tangent lengths (0–20 mm), and contact angles (0–40°). In the s
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Zhang, Yue, Xiping Xu, Ning Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Weida Dong, and Xiaoyan Li. "Adaptive Aquila Optimizer Combining Niche Thought with Dispersed Chaotic Swarm." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020755.

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The Aquila Optimizer (AO) is a new bio-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by Aquila’s hunting behavior. Adaptive Aquila Optimizer Combining Niche Thought with Dispersed Chaotic Swarm (NCAAO) is proposed to address the problem that although the Aquila Optimizer (AO) has a strong global exploration capability, it has an insufficient local exploitation capability and a slow convergence rate. First, to improve the diversity of populations in the algorithm and the uniformity of distribution in the search space, DLCS chaotic mapping is used to generate the initial populations so that the alg
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28

Fu, Qinbing, Hongxin Wang, Cheng Hu, and Shigang Yue. "Towards Computational Models and Applications of Insect Visual Systems for Motion Perception: A Review." Artificial Life 25, no. 3 (2019): 263–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00297.

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Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging, and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways. Computational modeling of these motion detectors has not only been providing effective solutions to artificial intelligence, but also benefiting the understanding of complicated biological visual systems. These biological mechanisms through millions of years of evolutionary development will have formed solid modules for constructing dynamic vision systems for fu
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Sotiropoulos, Dionisios N., and George A. Tsihrintzis. "Artificial Immune System-Based Classification in Extremely Imbalanced Classification Problems." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 26, no. 03 (2017): 1750009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213017500099.

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This paper focuses on a special category of machine learning problems arising in cases where the set of available training instances is significantly biased towards a particular class of patterns. Our work addresses the so-called Class Imbalance Problem through the utilization of an Artificial Immune System-(AIS)based classification algorithm which encodes the inherent ability of the Adaptive Immune System to mediate the exceptionally imbalanced “self” / “non-self” discrimination process. From a computational point of view, this process constitutes an extremely imbalanced pattern classificatio
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Wang, Xiaoqing, Wenbo Wang, and Zhendong Dai. "The Neural Control Mechanisms of Gekkonid Adhesion Locomotion: The Effect of Spinal Cord Lesions." Biomimetics 7, no. 3 (2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7030098.

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Objective: the role of the supraspinal system in the neural control mechanisms of adhesion locomotor pattern formation was studied in lizard Gekko gecko. Methods: the locomotor performance and adaptation of the chronically lesioned Gekko gecko was documented before and after either partial or complete spinal lesions. They were filmed moving on a flat and smooth platform that was inclined at 0°, ±45°, and ±90°, as well as the horizontal mats and the vertical oak background board in the terraria, to evaluate locomotor functional recovery. The geckos were also tested on the platform by two half a
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Han, Tianjun, Amin Mivehchi, Melike Kurt, and Keith W. Moored. "Tailoring the bending pattern of non-uniformly flexible pitching hydrofoils enhances propulsive efficiency." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 17, no. 6 (2022): 065003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac7f70.

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Abstract We present new measurements of non-uniformly flexible pitching foils fabricated with a rigid leading section joined to a flexible trailing section. This construction enables us to vary the bending pattern and resonance condition of the foils independently. A novel effective flexibility, defined as the ratio of added mass forces to elastic forces, is proposed and shown to provide a scaling for the natural frequencies of the fluid-structural system. Foils with very flexible trailing sections of EI < 1.81 × 10−5 N m2 do not show a detectable resonance and are classified as ‘non-resona
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Rink, Jonathan Scott, Sol Misener, Osman Cen, Shuo Yang, Leo I. Gordon, and Colby Shad Thaxton. "High Density Lipoprotein-like Nanoparticles Synergize with Akt and Btk Inhibitors to Induce Cell Death in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphomas." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 3022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3022.3022.

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Abstract Introduction: We previously reported that our bio-inspired, synthetic high-density lipoprotein-like nanoparticles (HDL NP) induced apoptosis in B cell lymphoma cells expressing scavenger receptor type B1 (SCARB1), the high-affinity receptor for cholesterol-rich HDLs. HDL NPs consist of a 5nm gold nanoparticle core surface functionalized with the HDL-defining apolipoprotein A1 and a phospholipid bilayer, and bind specifically to SCARB1, inducing the efflux of free cholesterol and inhibiting cholesteryl ester influx. SCARB1 is overexpressed in a subset of follicular and diffuse large B
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Bill, Joachim, Peter Gerstel, Rudolf C. Hoffmann, et al. "Bio-Inspired Evolution of Zinc Oxide-Based Materials Directed by Amino Acids and Peptides." MRS Proceedings 873 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-873-k5.3.

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AbstractWithin this paper the suitability of amino acids and dipeptides as structure-directing agents is discussed. According to that bio-inspired approach these biomolecules were investigated with respect to the evolution of zinc oxide-based architectures. Those small molecules are able to trigger the morphology of these materials ranging from grain-like via two up to three dimensional features. Besides morphological aspects the structural characterization of these solids by means of electron and atomic force microscopy as well as by photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction are discus
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Salawu, Emmanuel Oluwatobi. "DESP: Deep Enhanced Sampling of Proteins’ Conformation Spaces Using AI-Inspired Biasing Forces." Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 8 (May 4, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.587151.

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The molecular structures (i.e., conformation spaces, CS) of bio-macromolecules and the dynamics that molecules exhibit are crucial to the understanding of the basis of many diseases and in the continuous attempts to retarget known drugs/medications, improve the efficacy of existing drugs, or develop novel drugs. These make a better understanding and the exploration of the CS of molecules a research hotspot. While it is generally easy to computationally explore the CS of small molecules (such as peptides and ligands), the exploration of the CS of a larger biomolecule beyond the local energy wel
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Murphy, Mark A. "Exploring the Vastness of design space for greener solutions using a quality approach." Physical Sciences Reviews 5, no. 11 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psr-2020-0001.

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AbstractChemistry and biology constitute Vast and/or infinite design spaces which can be used by scientists and engineers to generate new and ever more complex chemical molecules and other structures having new emergent properties. A Vanishingly small proportion of those new molecules can generate even more complexity and new emergent properties by interacting with other molecules, bio-molecules, or complex collections of biomolecules. Large degrees of unpredictability reign throughout that Vastness, as well as in the Environment, and human society and behavior. Yet Life, the Earth’s ecosystem
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Cai, Mao, Runze Zhang, Chunming Yang, and Sanzhong Luo. "Bio‐inspired Small Molecular Catalysis." Chinese Journal of Chemistry, November 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202200628.

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Hosseini, Mohammad Javad Mirshojaeian, Yi Yang, Aidan J. Prendergast, et al. "An organic synaptic circuit: towards flexible and biocompatible organic neuromorphic processing." Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, July 21, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac830c.

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Abstract In the nervous system synapses play a critical role in computation. In neuromorphic systems, biologically inspired hardware implementations of spiking neural networks, electronic synaptic circuits pass signals between silicon neurons by integrating pre-synaptic voltage pulses and converting them into post-synaptic currents, which are scaled by the synaptic weight parameter. The overwhelming majority of neuromorphic systems are implemented using inorganic, mainly silicon, technology. As such, they are physically rigid, require expensive fabrication equipment and high fabrication temper
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Amanullah, Sk, Paramita Saha, and Abhishek Dey. "Recent Developments in Synthesis of Bio-Inspired Iron Porphyrins for Small Molecule Activation." Chemical Communications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc00430e.

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Nature utilizes a diverse set of tetrapyrrole-based macrocycles (referred to as porphyrinoids) for catalyzing various biological processes. Investigation of the electronic structure have revealed striking differences that lead to the...
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Awasthi, Mahendra K., Abhishek Saini, Chandan Das, et al. "Bio‐inspired Design of Bidirectional Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction Molecular Electrocatalysts." European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, August 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202300204.

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The proper utilization of renewable energy sources has emerged as a major challenge in our pursuit of a sustainable and carbon‐neutral energy landscape. Small molecule activation is a key component for proper utilization of renewable energy resources, where O2/H2O redox couple is reckoned a potential game changer. In this regard, electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have become the prime interest of catalyst designers. Typically, these ORR and OER electrocatalysts are developed distinctly; however, very soon, the requirement of a bidirectional OR
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Chen, Tansheng, Hongjie He, and Guangming Xie. "BECS-II: an updated bio-inspired electrocommunication system for small underwater robots." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, August 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/acf5b8.

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Abstract Some weakly electric fish can use electric signals to interact and communicate with each other in dark and complex underwater environments where traditional underwater communication fails. In our previous work, we developed a bio-inspired electrocommunication system (BECS) that serves as an effective alternative to traditional methods in this challenging underwater scenario performing communication at a speed of approximately 1200 bps (bits per second) within approximately 3 m. In this study, a novel underwater wireless communication system (BECS-II) is proposed to upgrade the BECS wi
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"A Review of Recent Research on Bio-inspired Structures and Materials." Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 2 (2021): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/daai/1/2/26.

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As result of advancements in DNA technology, nearly any two- or three-dimensional architecture may now be precisely built. The selection of DNA sequences creates new opportunities to predictably generate the structure and size of anodized monomolecular assemblies, which is crucial for successful self-assembly. Designer nucleoside analogues can be added to DNA nonmaterial’s to further functionalize them with accessible groups that affect their activity. This article highlights the latest developments young discipline a rundown of potential future directions and uses. The ability to create nearl
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An, Huazhen, Ning Jia, Shuai Wang, Zhilong Peng, and Shaohua Chen. "Enhanced self-cleaning performance of bio-inspired micropillar arrayed surface by shear." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, August 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac877b.

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Abstract Inspired by the sliding behavior of gecko feet during climbing, the contribution of shear effect to the self-cleaning performance of a bio-inspired micropillar arrayed surface is studied through a load-shear-pull contact process. It is found that the self-cleaning efficiency can be enhanced significantly by shear, which also depends on the microparticle sizes. For the case of relatively large and small microparticles, the self-cleaning efficiency increases first and then almost keeps a constant with the increase of the shear distance at different preload. For medium microparticles, sh
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Liu, Jianying, Ran Zhang, Yahong Li, et al. "Bio-inspired polarization navigation sensor based on artificial compound eyes." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, May 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac7021.

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Abstract Insect compound eyes are optical systems with small volume and compact structure. The ommatidium in the dorsal rim area of some insects have polarized vision, which can perceive the polarization pattern of the sky and provide navigation information for themselves. In this paper, inspired by the polarization-sensitive compound eyes of insects, a bio-inspired polarization navigation sensor based on artificial compound eyes is designed. The sensor consists of an artificial compound eye, an integrated polarization detector and an integrated circuit. The optical path of the sensor uses the
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Mao, Guoyong, David Schiller, Doris Danninger, et al. "Ultrafast small-scale soft electromagnetic robots." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32123-4.

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AbstractHigh-speed locomotion is an essential survival strategy for animals, allowing populating harsh and unpredictable environments. Bio-inspired soft robots equally benefit from versatile and ultrafast motion but require appropriate driving mechanisms and device designs. Here, we present a class of small-scale soft electromagnetic robots made of curved elastomeric bilayers, driven by Lorentz forces acting on embedded printed liquid metal channels carrying alternating currents with driving voltages of several volts in a static magnetic field. Their dynamic resonant performance is investigate
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Li, Wenlong, Fusheng Li, Hao Yang, et al. "A bio-inspired coordination polymer as outstanding water oxidation catalyst via second coordination sphere engineering." Nature Communications 10, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13052-1.

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Abstract First-row transition metal-based catalysts have been developed for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during the past years, however, such catalysts typically operate at overpotentials (η) significantly above thermodynamic requirements. Here, we report an iron/nickel terephthalate coordination polymer on nickel form (NiFeCP/NF) as catalyst for OER, in which both coordinated and uncoordinated carboxylates were maintained after electrolysis. NiFeCP/NF exhibits outstanding electro-catalytic OER activity with a low overpotential of 188 mV at 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 KOH, with a small Tafel slop
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Kortman, Vera Gesina, Aimee Sakes, Gen Endo, and Paul Breedveld. "A bio-inspired expandable soft suction gripper for Minimal Invasive Surgery - an explorative design study." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, April 14, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/accd35.

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Abstract Gripping slippery and flexible tissues during Minimal Invasive Surgery is often challenging using a conventional tissue gripper. A force grip has to compensate for the low friction coefficient between the gripper's jaws and the tissue surface. This study focuses on the development of a suction gripper. This device applies a pressure difference to grip the target tissue without the need to enclose it. Inspiration is taken from biological suction discs, as these are able to attach to a wide variety of substrates, varying from soft and slimy surfaces to rigid and rough rocks. Our bio-ins
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Ojo, Oluwafemi, Eetu Kohtanen, Aojia Jiang, Jacob Brody, Alper Erturk, and Kourosh Shoele. "Flapping dynamics of an inverted flag behind a cylinder." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, September 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac96b9.

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Abstract The inverted flag configuration is inspired by biological structures (e.g., leaves on a tree branch), showing rich dynamics associated with instabilities at lower flow speeds than the regular flag configuration. In the biological counterpart, the arrangement of leaves and twigs on foliage creates a complex interacting environment that promotes certain dynamic fluttering modes. While enabling a large amplitude response for reduced flow speeds is advantageous in emerging fields such as energy harvesting; still, little is known about the consequence of such interactions. In this work, we
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Park, See-On, Hakcheon Jeong, Jongyong Park, Jongmin Bae, and Shinhyun Choi. "Experimental demonstration of highly reliable dynamic memristor for artificial neuron and neuromorphic computing." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30539-6.

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AbstractNeuromorphic computing, a computing paradigm inspired by the human brain, enables energy-efficient and fast artificial neural networks. To process information, neuromorphic computing directly mimics the operation of biological neurons in a human brain. To effectively imitate biological neurons with electrical devices, memristor-based artificial neurons attract attention because of their simple structure, energy efficiency, and excellent scalability. However, memristor’s non-reliability issues have been one of the main obstacles for the development of memristor-based artificial neurons
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Maraba, Oguzhan, Shayon Bhattacharya, Martin Conda-Sheridan, and Damien Thompson. "Modelling peptide self-assembly within a partially disordered tau filament." Nano Express, February 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2632-959x/acb839.

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Abstract Peptide self-assemblies are a natural template for designing bio-inspired functional materials given the extensive characterisation of neurodegenerative and non-disease biological amyloid protein assemblies and advances in rational, modelling-led materials design. These bioinspired materials employ design rules obtained from known aggregation-prone peptides or de novo screening for sequences most amenable to self-assemble functional nanostructures. Here, we exploit the hybrid nature of a complex peptide with both ordered crystalline and intrinsically disordered regions, namely, the mi
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Noamani, Alireza, Albert H. Vette, and Hossein Rouhani. "Nonlinear neural control using feedback linearization explains task goals of central nervous system for trunk stability in sitting posture." Journal of Neural Engineering, March 17, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/acc54f.

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Abstract Objective: Characterizing the task goals of the neural control system for achieving seated stability has been a fundamental challenge in human motor control research. This study aimed to experimentally identify the task goals of the neural control system for seated stability.
Approach: Ten able-bodied young individuals participated in our experiments, which allowed us to measure their body motion and muscle activity during perturbed sitting. We used a nonlinear neuromechanical model of the seated human, along with a full-state feedback linearization approach and optimal contro
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