Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Berlin Institute for Population and Development”
Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Berlin Institute for Population and Development.
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych artykułów w czasopismach naukowych na temat „Berlin Institute for Population and Development”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj artykuły w czasopismach z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
1
Siddiqui, Rehana. "Bernhard Glaeser. Housing, Sustainable Development and the Rural Poor. A Case Study of Tamil Nadu. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1989. 432 Pages. Hardbound, Indian Rs 465.00." Pakistan Development Review 36, nr 3 (1.09.1997): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i3pp.293-295.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Shelter is the most pressing need of the present times. Strategies to satisfy this need are urgently needed, particularly for the rural poor. Since eighty percent of the Indian population lives in the rural areas, the author tries to identify their demand for better houses and the required improvements in construction technology in rural India. This study is the result of a joint project of two institutes, i.e., Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (Social Science Research Centre, Berlin) (WZB), based on a survey conducted in Tamil Nadu, India. The majority of the rural population covered by this study are landless labourers. The survey covered 300 households in 20 selected villages where 71 percent of the respondents were living in traditional katcha houses made of mud, bamboo, and palm leaves. The study concentrates on the poorest strata of rural society and collects information about socioeconomic properties such as income, occupation, education, energy, and water sources used by the respondents. The respondents were asked during the survey to reveal the household preferences for more living space, privacy, ownership, and availability of public services like piped water, electricity, sewerage system, etc. The analysis is based on 291 (out of 300) questionnaires (households schedule).
2
El-Hamamsy, Laila Shukry. "Planning and development of rural and semi-urban settlements". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 412-414 (1.06.2002): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414400.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The author, a cultural anthropologist, Professor Emeritus, Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, and a member of UNESCO's International Bioethics Committee and Egypt's National Bioethics Committee, after completing her Ph. D studies at Cornell University, has been for 25 years Professor and Director of the Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, while also acting as Senior Fellow, Population Center, Harvard University; Senior Visiting Associate, Population Program, California Institute of Technology; Research Project Director, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva. Parallel to the above, she has been consultant for, and member of numerous international evaluation missions and expert committees of the UN Economic and Social Department, the UN Population Division, UNFPA, UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and FAO. She has also been Secretary General of the Organization for the Promotion of Social Sciences in the Middle East; member of the Smithsonian Center for the Study of Man and of the Board of the International Union for Ethnological and Anthropological Sciences; member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE),of which she was Vice-President for four years. The various distinctions awarded to Dr El-Hamamsy for her overall scientific achievements include the Distinguished Alumni Award of the American University in Cairo and the President Award of the American Anthropological Association. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
3
Adžemović, Tessa, i Pauline Park. "2303 Trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in India: Current incidence and management strategies". Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (czerwiec 2018): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.141.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Aim 1: To determine the true incidence of trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in India. We propose to perform a prospective observational study to determine the incidence of ARDS in India. Aim 2: To perform a preliminary assessment of risk factors for ARDS in the Indian trauma population. We will leverage these findings against the global ARDS data to provide a foundation for further interventional studies. Aim 3: To evaluate the current management strategies and patient outcomes from ARDS in trauma subjects admitted to the Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Center (JPNATC). These findings will identify areas in need of practice-based performance improvement in ARDS therapies in India. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This application proposes an observational study of trauma patients with ARDS, a population that continues to have substantial in-hospital mortality. The approximate number of ICU-admitted trauma cases for the study period is 1700. Specific data elements to be collected include patient demographics, comorbidities, mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score, risk factors for ARDS, sequential organ failure and assessment scores, vital signs, laboratory values, and evidence-based treatments received, including mechanical ventilation and adjunctive therapies. Outcome data will include discharge location, ICU and hospital length of stay and all-cause mortality. Selection of Subjects: We will include all patients admitted to the JPNATC Trauma and Neurosurgical ICUs intubated and mechanically ventilated and meeting the definition of Berlin definition of ARDS8. We will collect data for a total of 12 months. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Due to gaps in reporting, the incidence, mortality, and practice-based management algorithms applied in trauma patients suffering from ARDS in India is unknown. We hypothesize that the overall incidence of trauma-related ARDS is higher, and the fraction of patients managed with evidence-based therapies is lower than global reported averages. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Although the true incidence of ARDS in trauma subjects in India is currently unknown, we suspect that it is much higher than reported. Such data are important in identification of resource allocation including ICU bed and mechanical ventilator availability, particularly in a resource-limited environment. This proposal will aid in the development of research infrastructure at JPNATC, contribute to capacity building, and the establishment of a Clinical Research unit at the Apex Institute. Finally, a provision to develop a consortium and trauma quality improvement program among the existing trauma centers in New Delhi to disseminate important research findings and guidance to the rest of India is a future benefit of the study.
4
Đurić, Katarina. "PRIVREDA KRAGUJEVCA U PERIODU VELIKE KRIZE (1929 – 1934)". Šumadijski anali 17, nr 11 (2021): 140–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali17.11.140dj.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
During the creation of the modern Serbian state, Kragujevac had a continuous development, primarilythanks to its geographical position, and then to various political decisions. At the beginning of the 20th century it was the Turkish city and over time it became a real European city with all those elements of development in the 19th century. First of all, thanks to the wisdom of Prince Miloš Obrenović, various institutions were founded in Kragujevac, both administrative and educational and also cultural, and thanks to him Kragujevac became not only the center of the principality of Serbia, still under the supreme Ottoman rule, but also the center of liberation movements, which developed in this period not only in the Serbian national territories but also throughout the Balkans. The decisions of the Turkish sultans were read in Kragujevac,enablingthe city with a wide degree of autonomy so that the release from external pressure became stronger and the internal influence was felt less and less. In the process, internal political freedoms processes were also getting stronger. The Sretenje Constitution passed in 1835, and it foresaw the restriction of the Prince's power and the division into judicial executive and legislative power. The development of political freedoms was unstoppable and a certain number of laws were passed, predicting economic freedom. After passing the Constitution in 1869, and political events culminated in Kragujevac, the Principality of Serbia became an independent state, in August 1878, with the declaration of the decisions of the Congress of Berlin. Political actions after this period shifted to Belgrade, and Kragujevac gradually lost its political significance, although assemblies convened in this period. At the beginning of the Great War, Kragujevac became the military capital of the Kingdom of Serbia. Apart from these political events, Kragujevac was also developing economically, which was documented by the increase in population. One of the most important events that will undoubtedly play the most significant role in its development was Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević's decision to found the first modern arms factory in the Principality of Serbia - Topolivnica. Kragujevac, as well as Prince Miloš, was chosen because of its position. During this period, the middle of the 19th century, revolutionary changes took place throughout Europe. Topolivnica had a continuous development, and thanks to its rapid modernization Kragujevac received the first electric lighting in Serbia. It is important to emphasize that the foundation of the Military School of Arts and Crafts enabled an educated workforce in Kragujevac. Kragujevac was also the center of new political ideas that dominated throughout Europe in that period. Simultaneously with the development of the Military Factory, smaller other industrial companies were created, initially intended for the local market, however, they developed over time, especially in the early 20th century.During the continuous wars waged by the Kingdom of Serbia from 1912-1918, the economic development ceased in Kragujevac. Significant civil and budgetary losses happened in this period, as in other parts of the Kingdom of Serbia. After the First World War, the facilities of the Military Factory were devastated. The gradual recovery began in the 1920s when the elite of the newly created state decided to renovate military-industrial facilities, and the number of workers started to grow. Before the war, there were about 45,000 of them. Military and economic agreements with the Kingdom of Belgium and the Republic of France enabled the import of new modern weapons technology. All these decisions had considerable consequences for the local economy so that in this first period, the number of craft shops and privately owned industrial companies significantly increased (Stefanovići and Fijale). A time of crisis in foreign relations with the surrounding countries brought faster and greater investments into military-industrial facilities throughout the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, as well as in Kragujevac. This development also enables the strengthening of local infrastructure. This continuous development of the city lasted until 1930. Due to the Great World Economic crisis, there was a decline and significant losses appeared in the economy around the world. The Great World Economic crisis hit the private craft sector, trade and financial institutions the hardest. The production volume had been reduced by almost 2/3 and traders had a reduced sales volume. The only thing that helped maintenance of the economy in this period was the existence of the Military Technical Institute, and thanks to its existence, unemployed craftsmen had the opportunity to get a job again. Kragujevac, like other cities, did not feel the consequences of the crisis to that extent, thanks to the large military factory that employed the largest part of the population fit for military service.
5
Uhlmann, E., S. Thom, K. Kianinejad, S. Kushwaha i P. Rathenow. "Entwicklung eines aktiven Kompensationstisches*/Development of an active compensation table". wt Werkstattstechnik online 105, nr 07-08 (2015): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2015-07-08-15.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Die Anforderungen an Werkzeugmaschinen hinsichtlich der Arbeitsgenauigkeit sowie Produktivität steigen stetig. Werkzeugmaschinen, die diesen Anforderungen nicht genügen, werden als „inaktuell“ angesehen. Am Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetrieb (IWF) der Technischen Universität Berlin wurde ein Kompensationstisch zur aktiven Genauigkeitssteigerung inaktueller Werkzeugmaschinen entwickelt. Requirements regarding machine tools‘ accuracy and productivity are raising constantly. Machine tools which don’t satisfy these requirements are considered as outdated. At the Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management (IWF) of the Technischen Universität Berlin a compensation modul to increase the accuracy of outdated machine tools was developed.
6
Klöppel, Ulrike. "Enacting Cultural Boundaries in French and German Diphtheria Serum Research". Science in Context 21, nr 2 (czerwiec 2008): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889708001671.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
ArgumentThe experimental development of a therapeutic serum against diphtheria between 1891 and 1894 was characterized by a scientific competition that pitted Emil Behring from the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin against Émile Roux and Elie Metschnikoff from the Pasteur Institute in Paris. In general, their competition can be regarded as an extension of the fundamental differences that separated the research schools of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur. However, to characterize the competition for a diphtheria-serum as “national rivalry” fails to account adequately for the mutual adoption of experimental practices by the Berlin and Parisian protagonists, whose contributions to the development of a therapeutic serum were intertwined in complex ways. Nor can it be characterized as “cooperation,” given their fierce public disputes over scientific concepts and the fact that these disputes also shaped the peculiarities of the experimental procedures in Berlin and Paris. A close analysis reveals a complex picture of the dynamic interaction between the conceptual and experimental activities of Behring, Roux, and Metschnikoff – interaction that defined as well as bridged the “French” and “Prussian” experimental systems of diphtheria-serum research.
7
Stimmann, Hans. "Re-establishing a capital city". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 412-414 (1.06.2002): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414387.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Dr Stimmann, an Engineer and Architect , Assistant Secretary for Planning at the Ministry of Urban Development, Environmental Protection and Technology, Berlin, and also Director of Urban Development at the same Ministry. His professional experience as architect and urban planner includes his involvement in industrial, housing and school construction and he has been Technical Advisorand Director of the Ministry of Building and Housing in Berlin, Urban Planning Department. He has been a member of the academic staff of the Technical University (TU) Berlin, Institute for Urban and Regional Planning; Lecturer at the TU Hamburg-Harburg carrying out research on urban renewal and the preservation of values. He has also done freelance work for the Office for Urban Construction and Urban Research in Berlin and has been Director of Urban Development at the Ministry of Building and Housing, Berlin. He is a member of the Social-Democratic Party (SPD) of Germany. He has published numerous articles in journals and books on urban planning and architecture, and has taken part in several urban planning exhibitions.
8
Craig Tomlinson, W. "Sandor Rado and the Fate of the Berlin Model in New York". Psychoanalysis and History 12, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1460823509000579.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This paper examines the influence of the Berlin model on psychoanalytic education in New York through the person of Sandor Rado, who was recruited from Berlin to become the first Education Director at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute in 1931, and later went on to found the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. While the basic elements of the so-called tripartite model of psychoanalytic education were adopted in principle in New York prior to Rado's arrival, he had an enormous impact on the development and implementation of that curriculum, while attempting to modify it both theoretically and clinically, and became one of the focal points of the controversies that led to the break-up of that institute. He also sought to expand ties to American medicine and psychiatry and to research in general.
9
Böhme, G., i K. Böhme. ""Index Petrefactorum" – Ein Katalog der Petrefaktensammlung der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin aus dem 18. Jahrhundert". Fossil Record 7, nr 1 (1.01.2004): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-7-61-2004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Ein hanndschriftlicher Sammlungskatalog im Institut für Paläontologie des Museums für Naturkunde zu Berlin, dessen Herkunft bisher unklar war, wurde als Katalog der Petrefaktensammlung der 1773 gegründeten Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin erkannt. Der Index petrefactorum aus dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts dokumentiert Umfang und Entwicklungsstand dieser Sammlung. Autor des Kataloges ist Friedrich Wilhelm Siegfried (1734–1809), der seit der Gründung der Gesellschaft zu den ordentlichen Mitgliedern zählte. Von den im Katalog aufgeführten Objekten konnten in den Sammlungen des Instituts für Paläontologie mehrere Stücke nachgewiesen werden. <br><br> A hand written collection catalogue in the Institute of Palaeontology of the Museum of Natural History, Berlin, whose origin was previously unclear, is identified as a catalogue of the fossil collection of the Society of the Friends of Natural History Research in Berlin (Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin), foundet in 1773. This "Index petrefactorum" from the end of the 18th century documents the extent and state of development of the collection. The author of the catalogue was Friedrich Wilhelm Siegfried (1734–1809) who was a full member of the society from the time of its founding. Among the objets listed in the catalogue it can be shown that several pieces can still be found today in the collections of the Institute of Palaeontology. <br><br> doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.20040070105" target="_blank">10.1002/mmng.20040070105</a>
10
Frevert, Ute. "Historicizing Emotions in Berlin". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, nr 5 (październik 2015): 1497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.5.1497.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In the last few years there has been a tremendous surge in research projects focusing on the history of emotions. Historians all over the world, from Australia to London, from Princeton to Madrid, from Canada to Paris, have started to examine emotions from a historical perspective. Among the many individual and collective projects, the Berlin Center for the History of Emotions holds a special place. Since its founding in 2008, a group of twenty to thirty historians have devoted their research efforts to the single but complex goal of historicizing emotions. As an integral part of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the center is sufficiently funded to carry out such basic research and will continue to do so for years. It offers superb working conditions, providing offices and excellent library resources to its pre- and postdoctoral fellows and organizing weekly seminars and a great number of international conferences with the participation of distinguished scholars. Furthermore, the center welcomes visiting researchers (who mostly bring their own funding) and invites them to actively participate in and contribute to ongoing debates and events. Together with three major Berlin universities (Free University, Humboldt University, Technical University), the center launched an International Max Planck Research School for graduate training. Every year, six graduate students are accepted to the program, which focuses on moral economies of modern societies, with an emphasis on moral emotions.
11
Lazarenko, Olesia. "TEACHING UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN INTER-WAR BERLIN". Theory and Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as a Foreign Language, nr 15 (1.05.2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/ufl.2021.15.3281.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Inter-war Berlin was one of the centers of Ukrainian emigration. The institution that united practically all Ukrainian intelligentsia in Berlin in the 1920s and 30s was the Ukrainian Scientific Institute (UNI), founded in 1926 on the initiative of Pavlo Skoropadsky. The main directions of the UNI’s activities (which included four research chairs) were, on the one hand, financial aid for Ukrainian students at German universities, and, on the other hand, the development of Ukrainian studies in Germany. Since 1931, the UNI was transferred to the budget of the German Ministry of Education and became a public institution at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin. An important part of the rich educational, publishing and research activity of the UNI were the courses (at three levels of language training) of the Ukrainian language for the students of Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin, led by the linguist Dr. Zenon Kuzelia. In 1940, the UNI linguist Yaroslav Rudnyckyj, who in 1938 moved to Berlin from Lviv, published a textbook of the Ukrainian language for German students (subsequently reprinted four times). The textbook collected and systematized all the grammatical information about the Ukrainian language of the inter-war period, and covered various cultural aspects, as evidenced, in particular, by an interesting selection of folklore texts for reading or song texts. An important supplement to the book was a German-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-German dictionary, as well as a small terminological index. In 1945, with the approach of Soviet troops to Berlin, the UNI first moved to Leipzig and soon ceased to exist. Most of its staff moved to Munich, while a significant number emigrated to the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Key words: Ukrainian emigration in Germany, interwar period, Ukrainian Scientific Institute in Berlin, Ukrainian language, textbook of Ukrainian language, Zenon Kuzelia, Yaroslav Rudnyckyj.
12
Thompson, Nellie L. "Karl Abraham in New York: The Contributions of Bertram D. Lewin". Psychoanalysis and History 12, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1460823509000567.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Bertram D. Lewin (1896–1971) , a leading member of the New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, trained at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute in the late 1920s. Lewin's thinking was deeply influenced by Karl Abraham, whose delineation of the oral stage of libidinal development provided the theoretical foundation for Lewin's highly original psychoanalytic papers on mania, sleep and dreams. These contributions and his articulation of the oral triad – the wish to eat, the wish to be eaten and the wish to sleep – are reviewed and the stimulating influence his thinking exercised on his analytic colleagues is noted.
13
Schumacher, Jakob, Lisa Kühne, Sophia Brüssermann, Benjamin Geisler i Sonja Jäckle. "COVID-19 isolation and quarantine orders in Berlin-Reinickendorf (Germany): How many, how long and to whom?" PLOS ONE 19, nr 3 (11.03.2024): e0271848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271848.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Isolating COVID-19 cases and quarantining their close contacts can prevent COVID-19 transmissions but also inflict harm. We analysed isolation and quarantine orders by the local public health agency in Berlin-Reinickendorf (Germany) and their dependence on the recommendations by the Robert Koch Institute, the national public health institute. Between 3 March 2020 and 18 December 2021 the local public health agency ordered 24 603 isolations (9.2 per 100 inhabitants) and 45 014 quarantines (17 per 100 inhabitants) in a population of 266 123. The mean contacts per case was 1.9. More days of quarantine per 100 inhabitants were ordered for children than for adults: 4.1 for children aged 0-6, 5.2 for children aged 7-17, 0.9 for adults aged 18-64 and 0.3 for senior citizens aged 65-110. The mean duration for isolation orders was 10.2 and for quarantine orders 8.2 days. We calculated a delay of 4 days between contact and quarantine order. 3484 contact persons were in quarantine when they developed an infection. This represents 8% of all individuals in quarantine and 14% of those in isolation. Our study quantifies isolation and quarantine orders, shows that children had been ordered to quarantine more than adults and that there were fewer school days lost to isolation or quarantine as compared to school closures. Our results indicate that the recommendations of the Robert Koch Institute had an influence on isolation and quarantine duration as well as contact identification and that the local public health agency was not able to provide rigorous contact tracing, as the mean number of contacts was lower than the mean number of contacts per person known from literature. Additionally, a considerable portion of the population underwent isolation or quarantine, with a notable number of cases emerging during the quarantine period.
14
STAMHUIS, IDA H., i ANNETTE B. VOGT. "Discipline building in Germany: women and genetics at the Berlin Institute for Heredity Research". British Journal for the History of Science 50, nr 2 (20.03.2017): 267–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087417000048.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
AbstractThe origin and the development of scientific disciplines has been a topic of reflection for several decades. The few extensive case studies support the thesis that scientific disciplines are not monolithic structures but can be characterized by distinct social, organizational and scientific–technical practices. Nonetheless, most disciplinary histories of genetics confine themselves largely to an uncontested account of the content of the discipline or occasionally institutional factors. Little attention is paid to the large number of researchers who, by their joint efforts, ultimately shaped the discipline. We contribute to this aspect of disciplinary historiography by discussing the role of women researchers at the Institute for Heredity Research, founded in 1914 in Berlin under the directorship of Erwin Baur, and the sister of the John Innes Institute at Cambridge. This paper investigates how and why Baur built a highly successful research programme that relied on the efforts of his female staff, whose careers, notably Elisabeth Schiemann's, are also assessedin toto. These women undertook the necessary ‘technoscience’ and in some cases innovative work and helped increase the prestige of the institute and its director. Together they played a pivotal role in the establishment of genetics in Germany. Without them the discipline would have developed much more slowly and along a divergent path.
15
Zimmermann, Milan, i Michael Tsokos. "Typology of murder-suicides in Berlin according to a longitudinal study based on autopsy files". Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 17, nr 2 (9.02.2021): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00360-6.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract Murder-suicides are defined as the murder of at least one person and the suicide of the offender following the murder. The intention to commit suicide must be primary. In most cases, a male offender kills a female victim after a separation. The current analysis was the first analysis of the typology of murder-suicides in Berlin. We analyzed the autopsy files of the Institute for Forensic Medicine of the Charité University Medicine Berlin and of the City Institute for Forensic Medicine Berlin. We performed descriptive and statistical analyses of cases between 2005 and 2013. We identified 17 murder-suicides. All 17 offenders were male, and 20 of the victims (90%) were female. The offenders used firearms in the majority of the cases. In seven cases, the victims and offenders were at least 80 years old. The average age of the offenders was 63 years. Disease was the motive in 6 cases involving older offenders. Our study might support the development of prevention strategies. In this regard, it is important to build a database for murder-suicides in Germany and other countries, to formulate a uniform definition of murder-suicide, to carry out nationwide interdisciplinary studies on this topic and to improve the existing health care structures, especially for older adults and people with depression.
16
Mrosewski, Ingo, Tobias Dähn, Jörg Hehde, Elena Kalinowski, Ilona Lindner, Thea Marie Meyer, Michael Olschinsky-Szermer i in. "Indirectly determined hematology reference intervals for pediatric patients in Berlin and Brandenburg". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 60, nr 3 (14.12.2021): 408–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2021-0853.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract Objectives Establishing direct reference intervals (RIs) for pediatric patients is a very challenging endeavor. Indirectly determined RIs can address this problem by utilization of existing clinical laboratory databases. In order to provide better laboratory services to the local pediatric population, we established population-specific hematology RIs via data mining. Methods Our laboratory information system (LIS) was searched for pediatric blood counts of patients aged from 0 days to 18 years, performed from 1st of January 2018 until 31st of March 2021. In total, 27,554 blood counts on our SYSMEX XN-9000 were initially identified. After application of pre-defined exclusion criteria, 18,531 sample sets remained. Age- and sex-specific RIs were established in accordance with International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) and Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations. Results When compared to pediatric RIs supplied by other authors, the RIs determined specifically for pediatric patients from Berlin and Brandenburg showed several relevant differences, especially with regard to white blood cell counts (WBCs), red blood cell counts (RBCs), red cell distribution widths (RDW) and platelet counts (PLTs) within the distinct age groups. Additionally, alterations to several published age-specific partitions had to be made, while new sex-specific partitions were introduced for WBCs and PLTs. Conclusions Generic RIs from textbooks, manufacturer information and medical publications – even from nationwide or multicenter studies – commonly used in many laboratories might not reflect the specifics of local patient populations properly. RIs should be tailored to the serviced patient population whenever possible. Careful data mining appears to be suitable for this task.
17
Zhumagulov, Eldos, i Saken Aralbay. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: STEPS TO ATTRACT RURAL RESIDENTS". Qogam jane Dauir 77, nr 1 (30.03.2023): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5860.2023-1.01.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The research work is devoted to the analysis of the process of formation of the institute of local self-government and the analysis of the participation of the rural population in it, as world experience shows, the development and implementation of programs and projects for the development of rural territories, the development of rural territories based on internal potential in creating favorable living conditions for the rural population and contributing to the preservation of natural, cultural and historical values, the effectiveness of their implementation such monitoring and evaluation is possible only with the active participation of the population. The research work is aimed at analyzing the possibilities of participation of the rural population in the conditions of the formation of the system of self-government in Kazakhstan.
18
Crncevic, Branko. "New directions in development of city energy systems". Thermal Science 16, suppl. 1 (2012): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120127060c.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
At the world level, the 20th century saw an increase from 220 million urbanites in 1900 to 2.84 billion in year 2000. The present century will match this absolute increase in about four decades. Developing regions, as a whole, will account for 93% of this growth [1]. Until now humankind has lived and worked primarily in rural areas. But the world is about to leave its rural past behind. Today we are witness, for the first time, that more than half of the globe?s population is living in towns and cities. The number and proportion of urban dwellers will continue to rise quickly. Urban population will grow to 4.9 billion by 2030. At the global level, all of future population growth will be in towns and cities [1]. Two centuries ago there was only one city on the planet that could say it had a million inhabitants - that was London. Today more than 400 cities can boast that - 408 to be precise, according to the Earth Policy Institute. But today a population of 1 million people means nothing; we are moving into the era of megacities of 10 million (and more) people. Today, there are 20 so-called megacities, whose population, and therefore energy needs, easily exceed some countries population, according to Earth Policy Institute. More people now live in Tokyo than Canada, for example [2]. Despite only occupying 2% of the world's surface area, they are responsible for 75% of the world's energy consumption.
19
Oestereich, Jürgen. "Ownership and command over resources in the Sahel town of Abéché". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 412-414 (1.06.2002): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414389.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Dr Oestereich, an architect and town-planner, graduate of Aachen Technical University, Germany, after a period of collaboration with prominent architects' offices and consultancy agencies in Paris, London, Berlin, Lusaka and Mettmann (Germany), has acted since 1973 as a freelance planner and consultant on human settlement matters with German and international development agencies on projects concerning town planning, slum upgrading and local government matters in many countries of Africa and Asia; as Guest Lecturer at the DPU/University College, London, and the Institute for Regional and City Planning of the Technical University Berlin and also as a Delegate of Habitat International Coalition at various international conferences. His publications include Elendsquartiere und Wachstumspole (Misery-Quarters and Growth-Poles), Cologne, 1980; as well as Ländliche Entwicklung und Selbsthilfeforderung (Rural Development and Assistance to Self-Help), Munich, 1989; and numerous articles published in various professional periodicals and scientific compilations. Since 1983, Dr Oestereich is Co-editor of TRIALOG, a bilingual German-English journal on planning and building in the South. He is also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
20
Pedersen, Lars Schreiber. "Dansk arkæologi i hagekorsets skygge 1933-1945". Kuml 54, nr 54 (20.10.2005): 145–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v54i54.97314.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Danish archaeology in the shadow of the swastika, 1933-1945 With Hitler’s takeover in 1933 and the emergence of the National Socialist regime, Prehistoric archaeology in Germany was strengthened, both on the economical and the scholarly level. Prehistoric archaeologists entered into a Faustian bargain with the new government, and arguing the presence of Germanic peoples outside the borders of the Third Reich, they legitimated the Nazi “Drang nach Osten”. With the Fuhrer’s lack of interest in German prehistory, the fight for control of this field became a matter between two organisations, the Ahnenerbe, which was attached to Heinrich Himmler’s SS, and the competing Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte under NSDAP’s chief ideologist, Alfred Rosenberg’s “Amt Rosenberg” (Figs. 1-2). When the Second World War broke out in 1939, Ahnenerbe appeared as winner of the fight over the German prehistory. However, the archaeological power struggles continued in the conquered territories until the end of the war.Immediately after the Nazi takeover in 1933, leading staff members of the Danish National Museum in Copenhagen, such as Mouritz Mackeprang, Poul Nørlund, and Johannes Brøndsted (Figs. 3-4) dissociated themselves from the political development south of the border. However, in the course of time, and in conformity with the official Danish accommodation policy towards Germany in the 1930s, the opposition changed their attitude into a more neutral policy of cultural adjustment towards Nazified German colleagues.The Danish government’s surrender on the 9th of April 1940 meant a continuing German recognition of Denmark as a sovereign state. From the German side, the communication with the Danish government was handled by the German ministry of foreign affairs in Berlin, and by the German legation in Copenhagen. Denmark was the sole occupied country under the domain of the ministry of foreign affairs, and from the beginning of the occupation it became a regular element in the policy of the ministry to prevent other political organs within the Nazi polycracy to gain influence in Denmark. Not until the appointment of SS-Gruppenfuhrer Werner Best (Fig. 5) as the German Reich Plenipotentiary in Denmark in November 1942, the SS and the Ahnenerbe got an opportunity to secure their influence in Denmark. However, due to the chilly attitude in the Danish population towards the German culture propaganda, practiced mainly through the German Scientific Institute in Copenhagen, and the gradual worsening of the political conditions following the resignation of the Danish government on the 29th of August 1943, the Ahnenerbe, led by Wolfram Sievers (Fig. 6), was never firmly established in Denmark. The one result of Ahnenerbe’s influence in Denmark worth mentioning was the effort by the Kiel Archaeologist Karl Kersten (Fig. 7) to prevent German destruction of prehistoric Danish (Germanic) relics. Kersten began his work in 1940 and was met from the start with aversion from the National Museum in Copenhagen, which regarded the activities of the Ahnenerbe-archaeologist as German interference with Danish conditions. Yet, in time the work of the Kiel archaeologist was accepted and recognised by the muse- um, and he was officially recognized by the Danish state when in 1957, Kersten was made Knight of Dannebrog.Less successful than the Ahnenerbe rival was the prominent Nazi archaeologist Hans Reinerth (Fig. 8) and the efforts by Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte to gain influence on the Danish scene of culture politics. One of Reinerth’s few successes in occupied Denmark was a short contact with two Danish archaeologists, Gudmund Hatt and Mogens B. Mackeprang (Figs. 9-10). However, the connections with the RfDV-leader do not seem to have been maintained, once the Danish government had ceased to function from the 29th of August 1943.During the occupation, around 300 listed burial mounds and an unknown number of prehistoric relics below ground level were destroyed or damaged due to construction projects carried out by the German occupants (Figs. 11-12). The complaints about the damage put forward by the National Museum were generally met by understanding in the German administration and in the Bauleitung (construction department), whereas the Wehrmacht had a more indifferent approach to the complaints. As opposed to this, the Danish museums managed to get through the war with no damage or German confiscations worth mentioning, thus avoiding the fate of museums, collections, and libraries in countries such as France, Poland, and the Soviet Union.Lars Schreiber PedersenÅrhusTranslated by Annette Lerche Trolle
21
Jackowski, Antoni, Izabela Sołjan, Elżbieta Bilska-Wodecka i Justyna Liro. "Geographical tourism research and education at the Jagiellonian University School of Tourism in Poland (1936–1939)". History of Geo- and Space Sciences 7, nr 2 (17.11.2016): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-7-91-2016.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract. The beginning of the twentieth century was a time of intensive development of geographical research on tourism, as well as the establishment of tourism research centers in many European countries. The Jagiellonian University School of Tourism played an important role in the development of tourism geography and education, spatial and regional planning, and personnel training for tourism developing in the 1930s in Poland. Tourism education in the school was characterized by a modern curriculum and forms of teaching, including fieldwork, focusing on developing practical skills, and linking research topics with the teaching process. The school conducted extensive research, publishing and documentary activities. The achievements of the Jagiellonian University School of Tourism helped raise awareness in society of the importance of tourism in the socio-economic development of regions and cities. This article presents the history of the Jagiellonian University School of Tourism and highlights its role in the development of tourism research and education in Europe. The school is mentioned among the pioneering centers of tourism, i.e., Robert Glucksmann's Tourism Research Institute at the Berlin School of Commerce, Walter Hunziker's and Kurt Krapf's tourism seminar in St. Gallen, and Raoul Blanchard's Institute of Alpine Geography in Grenoble.
22
Katz, Shaul. "Berlin Roots – Zionist Incarnation: The Ethos of Pure Mathematics and the Beginnings of the Einstein Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem". Science in Context 17, nr 1-2 (czerwiec 2004): 199–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889704000092.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Officially inaugurated in 1925, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem was designed to serve the academic needs of the Jewish people and the Zionist enterprise in British Mandatory Palestine, as well as to help fulfill the economic and social requirements of the Middle East. It is intriguing that a university with such practical goals should have as one of its central pillars an institute for pure mathematics that purposely dismissed any of the varied fields of applied mathematics. This paper tells of the preparations for the inauguration of the Hebrew University during the years 1920–1925 and analyzes the founding phase of the Einstein Institute of Mathematics that was established there during the years 1924–1928. Special emphasis is given to the first terms in which this Institute operated, starting from the winter of 1927 with the activities of the director and one of the founders, the German mathematician Edmund Landau, and onward from 1928 when his successors, particularly Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel and Mihály-Michael Fekete, continued Landau's heritage of pure mathematics. The paper shows why and how the Institute succeeded in rejecting applied mathematics from its court and also explores the controversial issue of center and periphery in the development of science, a topic that is briefly analyzed in the concluding section.
23
Al Chalabi, Suhail. "A comprehensive planning framework for the National Aviation System, USA". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 415-417 (1.12.2002): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417344.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The author, Vice-President of the ai Chalabi Group (ACG), Ltd., Chicago, USA, is an architect, graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, and of the Graduate School of Ekistics of the Athens Technological Institute, Greece, and also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). He has over 30 years of experience as a regional planner and transportation planner; he served in several state, city and regional government positions in the USA and, prior to joining the al Chalabi Group, he was Commissioner of Economic Development for the City of Chicago. For ten years the al Chalabi Group has been actively involved in all aspects of planning for the Third Airport for the Chicago region. They have conducted aviation and demographic forecasts; estimated socio-economicand development impacts; and coordinated ground transportation improvement for this 5 billion dollar project. The text that follows was distributed to the participants at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001, which the author was finally unable to attend.
24
Al Chalabi, Margery. "The economic impact of a major airport". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 415-417 (1.12.2002): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417343.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The author, President of the al Chalabi Group (ACG), Ltd., Chicago, USA, is an architect, graduate of the Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, and of the Graduate School of Ekistics of the Athens Technological Institute, Greece, and also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). Ms al Chalabi has over 30 years of experience as an urban and regional economist. In addition to her work on the 16-year planning effort for the Third Airport for Chicago, she was instrumental in saving and rehabilitating the landmark Chicago Theater. Ms al Chalabi has developed numerous corridor development strategies; designed and conducted innovative market surveys for long-distance travel; and has written extensively for the Urban Land Institute. The text that follows was distributed to the participants at the WSE Symposion on "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001, which the author was finally unable to attend.
25
Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, i Kseniia Tokarieva. "Prospects for the Development of Mediation Institute in Notarial Activities". Archives des Sciences 74, nr 2 (15.05.2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.62227/as/74201.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article examines the prospects for the development of the institution of mediation in notarial activity, taking into account European documents recommending the introduction of mediation into national legal systems. The legal nature of mediation, including concepts, signs, principles, and legal status of the participants in the process, has been studied. The opinions of scientists regarding notarial mediation and the legislation and experience of countries where notarial mediation has been implemented are analyzed. The role of the notary in the legal system in general, as well as the elements of cross-border notarial mediation, the effectiveness of mediation in various categories of disputes are considered. It has been established that the professional approach of the notary in the mediation process ensures a high standard of services, guaranteeing the fairness and compliance of the procedure with the current requirements of the law. It was determined that the availability of notarial mediation for citizens is an important factor in solving legal issues, contributing to this tool’s widespread use among the population.
26
Seidler, Christoph. "East goes West — West goes East: border crossing and development". Group Analysis 52, nr 2 (11.01.2019): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316418819957.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In the aftermath of the Nazi era and the Second World War the ‘Bloodlands’ of Eastern Europe including Germany were left with a pervasive and significant loss of empathy. Robi Friedman speaks of the ‘Soldier’s Matrix’ (2015), in which dehumanizing dissociation increases, and empathy, guilt and shame disappear. In the GDR (German Democratic Republic)—under totalitarian and authoritarian conditions—this state of emotional deficit persisted for longer than in the Federal Republic (BRD). Gradually, but only after reunification, could change in the whole of Germany become possible. In the following text I will review the fragmented state of psychoanalysis in the battered city of Berlin after the Second World War. I describe the predicament of psychoanalysts, who are hopelessly entangled in adaptation processes, fearing the new rulers and dreading their own conscience. Despite their weakened sense of courage, they were however able to create space for freedom of thought. I intend to convey the trajectory of that process. The GDR history, despite the experience of confinement, is also a story of opening. Specific developments within the borders enabled the preservation as well as the transportation of psychoanalytic thought: some examples can be seen in inpatient forms of psychotherapy, individual psychodynamic therapy and especially the Intended Dynamic Group Psychotherapy (IDG). The opening of the ‘Wall’ made profound psychoanalytic post-qualification possible, but it came at a cost to the specific developments of the health system in the East. Within this system group therapists took their own particular path. After several years of cautious rapprochement the founding of BIG (Berlin Institute for Group Analysis) could be negotiated and established in 2003, supported by all Institutes of Berlin belonging to the umbrella organization of the DGPT (German Society for Psychoanalyse, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic). Nine years later the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gruppenanalyse und Gruppenpsychotherapie (D3G) consolidated in the merger of several individual groups resulting in a continuous and refreshingly pluralistic cooperation today. This article will therefore describe a series of societal shifts, transitions, internal and external attempts to heal, that are well reflected within the parallel process visible in the development of group analysis and its practitioners. One example to consider would be the asymmetry between psychoanalytic ‘teachers’ (West) and ‘students’ (East) and the dynamics experienced during professional encounters, which were very particular and rather complicated. However, that is a chapter in itself and will be considered separately.
27
Bhatti, Mansoor Ul Hassan. "Correlates of Choice of Contraceptive Methods in Pakistan". Pakistan Development Review 34, nr 4III (1.12.1995): 889–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iiipp.889-898.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Since 1965, contraceptive use rate has been slowly increasing in Pakistan. In 1984-85, contraceptive ever use rate was 11.8 percent and current use rate was 9.1 percent [Government of Pakistan (1986)]. These use rates increased to 20.7 percent and 11.8 percent respectively in 1990-91 [National Institute of Population Studies (1992)]. However, use rates did not increase as expected. Pakistan’s Population Welfare Programme adopted many strategies to increase the use rate of contraceptive methods but although knowledge of contraceptive methods increased to 77.9 percent [National Institute of Population Studies (1992)], use rate remained low. One of the major reasons was inadequate coverage of service delivery. Contraceptive method of choice out of the available variety of contraceptive methods ensures continuation of use and reduces the drop-out rate [Jain (1992)]. The needs and values of individuals change over time and any one method cannot be suitable to an individual’s need all the time. So if more than one method is available, and acceptor can switch over to a more suitable method of choice if the first (or previous) method of choice becomes unacceptable. Also the client’s satisfaction with the method of choice is very important. Clients are best satisfied when they get the methods of their choice from a broad variety or ‘mix’ of contraceptive methods offered on a reliable basis [Jain (1992)].
28
Leibert, Tim, Manuel Wolff i Annegret Haase. "Shifting spatial patterns in German population trends: local-level hot and cold spots, 1990–2019". Geographica Helvetica 77, nr 3 (23.09.2022): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-77-369-2022.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract. The population development of German municipalities is characterized by pronounced regional disparities. We seek to shed new light on the shifting patterns of population development in Germany at the local level between 1990 and 2019 to understand better the drivers of population development at the local level and to initiate a debate on the (dis)advantages of longitudinal analyses of population change at the local level and the resulting methodological challenges. We address three interrelated questions: (1) how do patterns of local population trends shift over time and in space? (2) Where are the hot and cold spots of population development, and how stable are they? (3) Are there any persistent outliers defying the regional trends of population development? We use a unique database that includes annual data on the population development of all German municipalities to answer these questions. Using spatial autocorrelation and hot-spot–cold-spot analysis, we identify short- and long-term population trajectories that allow us to detect both the hot and the cold spots of population development and islands of growth in otherwise shrinking regions and islands of decline in growing regions. Stable hot spots of population growth exist around Germany's three largest cities – Berlin, Hamburg and Munich – and in the rural northwest. The cold spots of population development are concentrated in rural regions of eastern Germany but also structurally weak, old industrialized rural regions around Brunswick and Kassel and in Upper Franconia, Saarland and Western Palatinate.
29
Grishin, I. "Human Development: Quantitative Measurement and Processes in World System". World Economy and International Relations, nr 7 (2010): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-7-102-114.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", hosted by Dr. V. Khoros, head of Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. A spokesperson is V.A. Krasil'shchikov, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Head of Section at IMEMO. Human Development Index calculated by the UN since 1980s on the basis of GDP per capita, lifespan and education of population is chosen as a primary criterion.
30
Leksell, Dan, i Christer E. H. Lindquist. "Ladislau Steiner, 1920–2013". Journal of Neurosurgery 119, nr 3 (wrzesień 2013): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.4.jns13564.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The authors commemorate the life and career of Dr. Ladislau Steiner, one of the world's most highly regarded neurosurgeons, from Stockholm and Charlottesville, Virginia, who has died at age 92. They review the events of Dr. Steiner's early life, including his early training in his native Romania, his escape with his family from East Berlin, and his postgraduate training in neurosurgery at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. Dr. Steiner's work in the development of microsurgery and his collaboration with Lars Leksell in the development of Gamma Knife radiosurgery are described. After his retirement from Karolinska, Dr. Steiner had a second career as head of the Lars Leksell Gamma Knife Center at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. The authors recall their own long association with Dr. Steiner and celebrate his contributions to the field of neurosurgery.
31
Rosmayana, Rosmayana. "THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, COMMUNICATIONS AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT TO COMMITMENT IN MARITIME HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE JAKARTA". IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management) 1, nr 01 (30.07.2017): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.01.01.09.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study aimed to determine the effect of system information, communications and career development of commitment to lecturer Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and data analysis techniques using correlation analysis and path analysis (path analysis).Discussion: Affordable population in this study is a lecturer in Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta with samples of 108 lecturer in Technique proportional random sampling of each program of study Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta.The results showed that: (1) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of information system; (2) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of communication; (3) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of career development; (4) there is a direct positive influence on information systems, communications, and career development together against of commitments.Keywords: Information System, Communication, career Development and Commitment
32
Mega, Voula. "Cities and energy: The sustainability (r)evolution". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 412-414 (1.06.2002): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414383.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The author graduated as an engineer from the National Technical University of Athens, and completed her DEA at the National Geographical Institute in Paris. She continued with a DEA at the French Institute of City Planning where she also obtained her Ph.D. Her post-doctorate studies include research on Regional Policy at Oxford Brookes University and Environmental Economics at Harvard University. She started her career as Special Adviser to the Greek Ministry of Transport and Communications, and the European Union. She has been an official of the European Union and Research Manager at the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. She has co-written 25 EU publications, and has published nearly 100 articles on sustainable development, urban dynamics, regional capital, city and spatial policy and cultural value-added. She worked as a consultant on issues of sustainable development at the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). She is now Scientific Officer at the Directorate General for Research, European Commission, Brussels, where her main duties are on energy research. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the World Society for Ekistics Symposion"Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
33
Vdovychenko, L. Y. "Conceptual Approaches to the Formation of the Institute of Public Services in Ukraine". Business Inform 2, nr 529 (2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-2-10-15.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article is aimed at highlighting conceptual approaches to the formation of the institute of public services in Ukraine. The article reviews the existing theoretical approaches to the services provided by public administration bodies both abroad and in Ukraine. Novel tendencies have been identified that are gradually becoming conceptual in Western countries: 1) reintegration (organizational decisions directed towards overcoming the administrative fragmentation generated by NPM reforms); 2) reorganization based on the needs of the population (combining public services and relevant services around a certain segment of the population, based on its needs); 3) digitalization (era of e-governance). It is proved that the institute of public services on a global scale is at the stage of transition from NPM to network electronic control. A comparative study of the conceptual foundations of the institute of public services abroad allowed the author to conclude that it is inappropriate to directly borrow foreign institutional solutions for Ukraine, therefore, for the institute of public services in Ukraine, the model of a welfare-building State that cares about the common good is much more adequate than the model of a servicing State that acts like a service center. In this regard, for the formation of the institute of public services in Ukraine, new qualities are proposed, aimed at compliance with the priorities of national development and modern culture of public administration in developed countries. Prospect for further research is the implementation of the proposed strategic guidelines in the formation and development of the institute of public services in Ukraine. At this, attention is focused on the occurrence of a risk of substitution of concepts: public services can be mistakenly identified with e-governance services, which may complicate the further domestic development of both innovative institutes.
34
Bromley, Ray. "Doxiadis and the ideal dynapolis: The limitations of planned axial urban growth". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 415-417 (1.12.2002): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417357.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The author is a Professor in the Department of Geography and Planning at the University at Albany, State University of New York, where he directs the Masters Program in Urban and Regional Planning. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE), the American Institute of Certified Planners, the American Planning Association, the International Planning History Society, and many other professional and scholarly associations, and he has served as a consultant with the United Nations, UNICEF, USAID, and various projects funded by the World Bank and AID. His research and publications focus on: the history of ideas in planning and community development; metropolitan and regional development policies; the revitalization of old neighborhoods; disaster avoidance and relief; and, micro-enterprise development. The text that follows is a revised and extended version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
35
Safarov, Suren. "Opportunities for Interaction of the Institute of Social Entrepreneurship and the Institute of Territorial Public Self-Government". Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, nr 4 (grudzień 2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.4.5.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article discusses the role of social entrepreneurship in the municipal economy. The author carries out the analysis of directions of forming regional infrastructure for supporting social entrepreneurship. The complex of measures currently being implemented by federal and regional authorities has allowed the social entrepreneurship sphere to be brought to a qualitatively new level of development. This is manifested in the growing market competition for providing social services to the population and in improving the quality of services provided by increasing the number of non-state providers of social services. In addition, social entrepreneurs together with authorities effectively solve the problem of preserving and developing the social infrastructure. However, non-profit organizations insufficiently use opportunities provided by the sphere of social entrepreneurship. It significantly reduces the effectiveness of their activities and does not allow them to utilize better the existing development potential. The lack of penetration of social entrepreneurship ideas into the sphere of territorial public self-government significantly reduces the activity effectiveness of territorial communities as structural units of this institution. The paper shows that the institution of territorial public self-government is not developing efficiently enough due to the fact that it does not fully implement the existing development potential. Territorial communities first of all implement their electoral potential, while entrepreneurial potential is practically not used. At the same time, these organizations have the right to carry out business activities that do not contradict the objectives stated in their charters, and to direct the proceeds to solve the problems of developing their territory. In this regard, the author proposes to consider the opportunities of introducing tools of social entrepreneurship, social marketing into the practice of managing the development of territorial communities.
36
Grishin, I. "Human Development: Quantitative Measurement and Processes in World System (the end)". World Economy and International Relations, nr 8 (2010): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-8-116-128.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", hosted by Dr. V. Khoros, head of Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. A spokesperson is V.A. Krasil'shchikov, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Head of Section at IMEMO. Human Development Index calculated by the UN since 1980s on the basis of GDP per capita, lifespan and education of population is chosen as a primary criterion.
37
Bilichenko, Tatiana N., i Alexey A. Shutov. "The achievements of pulmonology and the main directions of further improvement of medical care in the Russian Federation". PULMONOLOGIYA 31, nr 6 (16.12.2021): 782–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-6-782-791.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The development of pulmonology in Russia is linked with the creative activity of the Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency (Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA) and its scientific school.The aim of the analytical review was to assess the role and contribution of the research team of the Research Institute of Pulmonology in improving the quality of medical care to the population of Russia.Methods. The data of medical statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on morbidity and mortality of the population due to respiratory diseases (RD) from 2004 - 2018 are analyzed. The publications on scientific research conducted with the participation of employees of the Research Institute of Pulmonology for the period from 2005 to 2020 were studied.Results. Over the past 30 years in Russia, with the participation of the staff of the Research Institute of Pulmonology, the state task of creating a system for organizing medical care for the population with RD has been successfully solved. The study and implementation of modern innovative approaches in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of RD, the training of primary care physicians allowed to improve the quality of medical care to patients to the level of world standards. For the period from 2004 - 2018 the mortality of the population from RD 35.6% decrease was registered. During the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the use of pulmonology achievements in clinical practice contributed to a decrease in the frequency of deaths in people with COVID-19.Conclusion. Currently, the Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA of Russia retains a leading position in the country in the field of fundamental scientific research, innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment of RD, educational activities and training of specialists in the field of pulmonology.
38
Varga, Krisztina, i István Csízi. "Development of the plant population structure of grassland communities with different land use according to WB values". Gyepgazdálkodási Közlemények 21, nr 2 (1.01.2024): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55725/gygk/2023/21/2/13642.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
We carried out our phenological study in the underutilized grassland of the Karcag Research Institute between 2017 and 2020, where we analyzed the effects of the following utilization methods on plant structure: zero utilization, mowing once a year, mulching once a year and meadow utilization. The Balázs quadrat method was used to record the grassland association. The recorded plants were grouped and analysed according to Borhidi's water demand (WB) ecological indicators.
39
Baltag, Ingrid. "Rumänistik in Berlin: die Geschichte einer philologischen Kleindisziplin". Philologica Jassyensia 37, nr 1 (28.06.2023): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.60133/pj.2023.1.19.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
"This study is a short history of the Academic teaching of Romanian language and literature in Berlin since the foundation of the Romance Languages Studies. Romanian appears for the first time as an academic curricula at the beginning of the 20th century at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University which after WW II was called Humboldt-University and remained in the eastern sphere after the division of the city of Berlin in east and west. In 1949 the Freie University of Berlin will be established in the western part of the city with support of the US-Government. From this moment on, we have two academic institutes for Romance languages in Berlin offering Romanian Studies, one in the Eastern and one in the Western part of the city. This paper highlights the personalities and their activities in the development of the curricula of these studies in the historical context from the social and political standpoint. We give an outline of how the Romanian teaching developed after the Fall of Berlin Wall and at what point we are now today. Hariton Tiktin was the first scholar to found the department of Romanian language at the Berlin University. Despite his valuable contribution through his comprehensive dictionary, his academic personality has gone forgotten. Tiktin was followed in the 1930s by Ernst Gamillscheg, an Austrian with strong sympathies for the upcoming national-socialist and fascist politics. Retrospectively his academic role in the two decades has been subject to controversy. The second half of this period is also marked by the Romanian linguist Sextil Pușcariu, that was active in Berlin as an academic scholar, being a guest lecturer at the University and as a founder of the Romanian Cultural Institute. The Ending of the War was characterized by a denazification of the academic world, and shows that the measures have never been consistent. The case Bucur is just a tragic academic anecdote. The Afterwar finds the Cold War represented by two competing Universities, and each of them had a Romanian department. On one hand in the western Free University Romanian was focused on Eastern European Studies and in the context of the Romance Philology as well, on the other hand in the Humboldt University the emphasis was on Language Studies and Translation. With the Fall of the Berlin Wall there is a slow change in the curricula reducing Romanian Studies in both Universities to the point that Romanian has been given up in the Free University. The Romanian Studies are still vivid at the Humboldt University but not as independent subject. It is part of different Bachelor and Master-Studies and is open to a wide variety of study subjects and also to all German students from other Universities of the region. At the End of the Essay there is a short analysis of the students interested in the subject, which leads to some conclusions about the future development of the Studies."
40
Simagin, Yu A. "The Problem of Depopulation as a Limiting Factor for Socio-Economic Development of Municipalities in Russia". Economics, taxes & law 11, nr 4 (6.11.2018): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2018-11-4-36-43.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The subject of research is the population trends in Russia at the municipality level since only a stable or growing population can contribute to the sustainable social and economic development of regions. The purpose of research was to reveal the territorial differentiation of municipalities by the population dynamics. The analysis was carried out using the Municipal Russia database formed at the Institute for Social and Economic Studies of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It was revealed that depopulation was typical for the majority of municipalities in the country. Municipalities with increasing population occupy only 11% of the country. It is concluded that for the sustainable socioeconomic development of the overwhelming part of Russia, it is necessary to develop special programs for demographic development aimed both at increasing the natural growth of the population and reducing the migration outflow, which is relevant for the northern and eastern regions of the country.
41
Leman Stefanovic, Ingrid. "The Lake Ontario Waterfront Trail, Canada: Integrating natural and built environments". Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, nr 415-417 (1.12.2002): 304–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417356.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Ingrid Leman Stefanovic is Associate Professor of Philosophy at St.Michael's College, University of Toronto, Canada. She is also a full member of the graduate Institute for Environmental Studies and teaches interdisciplinary courses in Environmental Decision Making and Environmental Philosophy. Research interests address how taken for granted values and perceptions affect decision making and policy development. Previously, she worked in Leman Group Inc., together with her father, Alexander B. Leman. She has co-edited a book on the Great Lakes Megalopolis. Her most recent book is entitled Safeguarding Our Common Future: Rethinking Sustainable Development (SUNY Press, 2000). She is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper that the author intended to present at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001, in which she was finally unable to participate.
42
Lew, Rod, Jaime Martinez, Claradina Soto i Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati. "Training Leaders From Priority Populations to Implement Social Norm Changes in Tobacco Control". Health Promotion Practice 12, nr 6_suppl_2 (listopad 2011): 195S—198S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839911419296.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The development of leadership in tobacco control has been crucial in the fight against the number one most preventable cause of death and disease worldwide. Yet today, little scientific evidence exists regarding its actual impact, particularly among priority populations. This article describes the impact of the Leadership and Advocacy Institute to Advance Minnesota’s Parity for Priority Populations (LAAMPP Institute), a major tobacco control leadership program for five priority populations: African/African Americans, American Indians, Asian Americans, Chicano/Latinos, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender communities in Minnesota. The LAAMPP Institute, a year-long institute with 17 days of training, focused on the core competencies of advocacy, collaboration, cultural or community competency, facilitation, and tobacco control. A logic model helped to guide and frame the institute’s efforts. The LAAMPP Institute has been effective in increasing fellows’ capacity to do advocacy, which in turn has led to increased involvement in implementing social norm–change activities. Leadership development can provide a solid foundation for training leaders and a catalyst for mobilizing key advocates and priority population communities toward the implementation and sustainment of social norm or policy changes.
43
Korb, Alexander. "DISSIMILATION, ASSIMILATION AND THE UNMIXING OF PEOPLES: GERMAN AND CROATIAN SCHOLARS WORKING TOWARDS A NEW ETHNO-POLITICAL ORDER, 1919–1945". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 24 (24.10.2014): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440114000097.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
ABSTRACTThis paper deals with a transnational network of scholars and their demographic concepts of ethnic homogenisation of Europe. Focusing on the ethnographer Karl Christian von Loesch and the sociologist Max Hildebert Boehm, it sheds light on German supremacist scholarship and its international entanglements in the interwar years. Loesch and Boehm headed the Institute for Borderland and Foreign Studies in Berlin, where they developed concepts of a new European demographic order based on ethnic segregation, border shifts, assimilation and population transfers. They closely cooperated with non-German nationalists. Indeed, Loesch and Boehm had a big impact on non-Germans scholars, who studied at their institute and who would later try to apply similar concepts of ethnic homogenisation to their countries. By discussing the work of three of their students, Franz Ronneberger, Mladen Lorković and Fritz Valjavec, the paper presents a case of transnational cooperation between German and south-eastern European scholars. Using Croatia as an example, the paper demonstrates how these scholars worked towards nation-states freed of ethnic minorities. The Second World War would bring them into a position to try to implement their projects. Yet, the brutal dynamics of the war quickly altered the reality scholars had planned to design. The grand demographic schemes paved the way for ethnic cleansing, but had not much to do with the way they were carried out.
44
Dolata, Michał. "Socio-Economic Determinants of the Development of Small Cities in the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region". Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 16, nr 2 (29.10.2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.364.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The identification of socio-economic determinants of the development of small urban centers functioning in the conditions of transformation and metropolization of space constitutes a significant research problem in the area of urban geography. In this study, the problem is discussed in the context of East Germany. The aim of the article is to characterize the most important contemporary determinants and factors influencing the development of small cities in the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. This characterization is based on analyses involving over 100 cities and refers to the spatial and population development of individual urban centers in the years 1990–2015. The research also used statistical material and spatial data sets published by official German national and regional institutions. In the course of the analyses, it was established that the conditions determining the development of small urban communes within the research area are very complex. This results from the overlapping of transformation determinants and factors universal for the whole area and the determinants resulting from the metropolization processes, whose nature and impact diversify in space.
45
Sánchez Moreno, Diómedes, José Yovera Saldarriaga, Jesús More López, Ronald Rodriguez Espinoza, Dante Cruz Nieto i Héctor Castro Bartolomé. "Social climate and professional competences in the Public Superior Pedagogical Institute of Huaraz [Clima social y competencias profesionales en el Instituto Superior Pedagógico Público de Huaraz]". Journal of Global Management Sciences 4, nr 1 (20.01.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32829/gms.v4i1.208.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The objective is to demonstrate the relationship between the social climate and the development of professional skills in initial education students of the Higher Public Pedagogical Institute of Huaraz during 2018. The work is non-experimental, descriptive correlational. The study population was 206 students. The sample was 126. The results show that the Social Climate affects the development of Competences.
46
Biryukova, Olga, Irina Bondarenko i Oleg Vinnichenko. "Historical and Legal Analysis of the Development of the Institute of Defence Attorneys in Russia". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2020, nr 4 (18.01.2021): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2020-4-4-346-352.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This research featured the origin, formation, and development of the institute of defence attorneys in Russia. The methodology was based on the classical principles of historicism and objectivity. Comparative-historical and chronological methods made it possible to reproduce a retrospective analysis of the development of the Institute of defence attorneys. The formal-legal method helped to clarify its legal basis. The authors studied normative legal acts and monuments of law, as well as scientific publications, monographs, and dissertations related to the history of the Bar in Russia. The institute of defence attorneys proved to have a long history, from the first legal representatives of the XV century to the first Russian Bar in the second half of the XIX century, the Soviet Bar, and the contemporary Bar. At each stage, the Russian Bar had its own specific features. For instance, the term "lawyer" was not used in the pre-revolutionary period. The Judicial Statutes of 1864 included the term "sworn attorney". During the Soviet period, lawyers were called "defenders". Their function was quite formal: to represent the general principles of Soviet legislation rather than to defend the interests of the client. The contemporary law on legal practice and defence defines the terminology and regulates the legal status of an attorney. The paper also introduces an analysis of the forms of Bars in Russia and their main functions. The Institute of defence attorneys provides qualified legal assistance to the population, which makes the review quite relevant.
47
Melo, Laércio Almeida de, Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo Ferreira, Marquiony Marques dos Santos i Kenio Costa de Lima. "Socioeconomic, regional and demographic factors related to population ageing". Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 20, nr 4 (sierpień 2017): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562017020.170004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract Objective: the present study aims to investigate the association between population ageing in municipal regions in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, and socioeconomic, demographic and regional factors. Method: an ecological study that used municipal regions of the state of Rio Grande do Norte as a unit of analysis was carried out. Data collection was conducted through databases from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the Institute of Applied Economic Research and the Atlas of Human Development. The factor of Increased Age was created based on factor analysis, which was related to socioeconomic, demographic and regional variables. The chi-squared test with a significance level of 5% was used in addition to the Hosmer and Lemeshow technique for logistic regression. Result: it was found that municipal regions in the Central mesoregion have an older/ageing population, while those with intermediate populations have the oldest individuals. Furthermore, it was found that municipal regions with unequal income distribution and higher levels of education have an older population. Conclusion: it can be concluded that municipal regions classified as older/more aged were associated with the mesoregion to which the municipal region belongs; and those with intermediate population size were associated with favorable educational levels and unequal income distribution.
48
Fatmawati, Fatmawati, Rosmita Rosmita i Fadillah Fadillah. "Influence of Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotional Control at the Pekanbaru Class II Children's Special Development Institute". Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 12, nr 2 (31.12.2022): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/jbki.2022.12.2.144-154.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The study discussed the effect that religious guidance can have on the emotional control of a teenager at the new ape-class ii coaching institute. As for the purpose of this study, it is to know if there is any influence relegious guidance on the emotional control of a teenager at the new apresidency institute for the development of a new class ii student. As for research using quantitative descriptive methods.The total population is 30 while the sample of this study uses the Total Sampling technique, which is as many as 30 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 18 program with simple linear regression analysis. With this the results of the study indicate that religious guidance has an effect on adolescent emotional control in the Special Class II Children's Guidance Institute Pekanbaru. Based on the results of Simple Linear Regression analysis, the probability level of sig.(2-tailed) is 0.00, and the probability value is 0.05. So it can be concluded that the probability value is 0.05> 0.00 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that it is significant. which shows that there is a significant influence between Religious Guidance on Adolescent Emotion Control at the Special Class II Child Development Institute Pekanbaru. with a percentage of 77.4.%
49
Suleimenova, N. O. "Problems of development of mediation in Kazakhstan". Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law, nr 4 (5) (3.01.2024): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2023-1-4-19-27.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In this article the author considers and analyses the issues of legal regulation of the institute of mediation in our country, which is an alternative method of dispute resolution. In addition, the article considers some issues of implementation of the law on mediation, as well as amendments to this law. Through mediation disputing parties can come to a mutually acceptable solution with the participation of a neutral mediator. In the course of writing the article a review of scientific and theoretical works of a number of foreign and domestic scholars on this topic was conducted, as well as the features of mediation as an institution were analysed. In the article the author compared the development of mediation institute in Kazakhstan with the experience of foreign countries. The author also analysed the advantages and disadvantages and peculiarities of the organisation of mediation in Kazakhstan. In addition, the issues hindering the expansion of the scope of application of mediation are noted. In particular, the lack of information about the institution of mediation, the associated mistrust of the population, as well as the lack of professional mediators are the main factors that hinder the development of mediation. At the end of the article, the author suggested ways to address these issues in order to pave the way for the development of mediation.
50
Batpenov, Nurlan, i Yerzhan Iskakov. "Regionalization - is a Priority Area in the Implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Trauma and Orthopedic Care in Republic of Kazakhstan". Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, nr 51 (2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2020-1-51-11-14.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Implementation of the Mission defined in the PWG Strategic Plan on PCB «Research Institute of traumatology and orthopedics at 2017-2021 years» by Healthcare of Kazakhstan is – «Improvement and further development of trauma and orthopedic care for the population on the basis of advanced world scientific, clinical and educational practice», taking into account the commitment to ethical principles and values, there is a need to develop and bring trauma and orthopedic care closer to the population in the regions.