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Noll, Kyle, Henry Chen, Mariana Bradshaw, Jeffrey Wefel, Catherine Sullaway, Ashley Thomas, Vinodh Kumar, Sujit Prabhu i Ho-Ling Liu. "QOL-01. VARIABILITY IN ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS AFTER ELOQUENT GLIOMA RESECTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL CONNECTOMIC PROPERTIES". Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_5 (1.11.2023): v248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad179.0953.

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Abstract Little is known regarding how treatment-related changes in cerebral networks relate to symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with glioma. Fifteen patients with left perisylvian glioma underwent resting-state fMRI and neuropsychological evaluation before and 1 month after resection. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were characterized with Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Total scores and rates of clinically significant symptom burden. Change scores and reliable change classifications were also examined. Graph theoretical analysis was applied to fMRI connectivity matrices to calculate brain network properties. Comparison of pre- and postoperative measures were performed with Wilcoxon tests. Correlations between changes in anxiety and depression symptom measures and network properties were examined. Pre- and postoperative Total scores did not significantly differ though postoperative symptom burden trended toward reduction [Change: BDI=-1.93(5.73), BAI=-5.80(8.19)] with considerable interindividual variability noted [Change: BDI range=-12 to +6; BAI range=-18 to +6]. Preoperatively, at least mild symptoms were found in 27% of patients on BDI and 60% on BAI. Postoperatively, rates were the same for BDI while BAI was 33%. Using reliable change criteria, improvement was found in 13% of patients on BDI and 33% on BAI without any significant worsening. Significant postoperative connectivity decreases were observed in betweenness centrality [Change = -5.56(12.07), p = .031] and assortativity [Change=-.062(.096), p = .027]. Strong associations were found between pre- to postoperative differences in betweenness centrality and assortativity and changes in BDI [ρ(13)=.58 and .67, p< .02] and BAI Total scores [ρ(13)=.62 and .68, p< .01]. Anxiety and depression symptoms vary considerably postoperatively, though most patients do not show significant worsening. Variability in symptom change appears related to alterations in functional connectomics, with those showing increases in certain connectomic properties exhibiting worse postoperative anxiety and depression symptoms. Surgically-induced connectomic changes may coincide with or potentially contribute to psychological symptom differences in the postoperative setting.
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Anhoque, Carolina Fiorin, Simone Cristina Aires Domingues, Thiago Carvalho, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira i Renan Barros Domingues. "Anxiety and depressive symptoms in clinically isolated syndrome and multiple sclerosis". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, nr 6 (grudzień 2011): 882–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000700006.

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Depression and anxiety have been reported in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). However, the precise mechanisms that lead to depressive and anxiety symptoms in these patients are still unclear. In this study we evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) patients with MS and CIS and compared them to controls. We also correlated BDI and BAI scores with clinical parameters. Kruskall-Wallis followed by Dunn's Multiple Comparison Test, Chi-square and Spearman test were used. Patients with MS had higher depressive and anxiety scores than controls. The BDI and BAI scores of patients with CIS were not significantly different from controls. There was a positive correlation between BDI, BAI and EDSS. Our results corroborate the view that MS patients have higher depression and anxiety levels than control subjects. Anxiety and depressive symptoms also seem to progress according to the severity of the disease.
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Amrin, Atika Primadala, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah i Cesilia Meti Dwiriani. "ALTERNATIF INDEKS GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENILAIAN MUTU GIZI KONSUMSI PANGAN PRIA DEWASA INDONESIA". Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 8, nr 3 (16.05.2014): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2013.8.3.167-176.

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The study was aimed to develop Balanced Diet Index (BDI) for Indonesian adult males. The spesific purposes of this study were to assess food consumption pattern of Indonesian adult males, to develop several alternatives of BDIs and to select the most appropriate BDI for Indonesian adult males. The design of the study was cross-sectional, using the food consumption data from Basic Health Research 2010 collected using 24-hours recall method. The data covered 64 448 subjects, and 61 129 of them were analyzed in this study. There were 10 alternatives of BDIs developed based on the food group and their intake, and also their scoring systems. The gold standard used to validate the BDI is the mean adequacy ratio (MAR) measured by mean nutrient adequacy of 16 nutrients. The result showed the pearson correlation coefficient of the BDI and MAR range from 0.46 to 0.64. The most appropriate BDI to determine MAR is BDI3-60 (r=0.64). BDI3-60 consists of six food and implementing 3-level of scoring system.<br /><br />
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do Nascimento, Rodrigo Leão Ferreira, Fernando Fajardo-Bullon, Eduardo Santos, J. Landeira-Fernandez i Luis Anunciação. "Psychometric Properties and Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and Beck Anxiety Inventory among a Representative Sample of Spanish, Portuguese, and Brazilian Undergraduate Students". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, nr 11 (31.05.2023): 6009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20116009.

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Clinical psychologists often use the Beck Depression Inventory, 2nd edition (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to aid in the diagnosis of mental health issues and verify the effectiveness of treatments. Despite this common practice, studies that implement a cross-cultural design to check psychometric properties and the invariance of these scales are still scarce in the literature, which can lead to biased results that prevent comparisons among different groups. The present study investigated the internal structure of both tools and their level of invariance. From a representative sample of undergraduate students from Spain (n = 1216), Portugal (n = 426), and Brazil (n = 315), Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis were performed. The results revealed suitable fit indices for the two-factor structure of the BDI-II and BAI, assessed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis procedures. Additionally, the two-factor model of the BDI-II reached invariant properties at three levels, whereas the structural model of the BAI did not. Altogether, these results suggest using the BDI-II in this group in these three countries and imply that BAI scores should be interpreted cautiously.
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Sırlıer Emir, Burcu, Sevler Yıldız, Osman Kurt, Elif Emre i Süleyman Aydın. "Relationships between Anxiety, Depression, and Illness Perceptions in Lung and Breast Cancer Patients throughout the Cancer Continuum". Healthcare 11, nr 20 (22.10.2023): 2794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202794.

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Cancer is a devastating disease that has significant psychological and biological impacts. Generally, lung cancer primarily affects men while breast cancer primarily affects women. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the levels of anxiety and depression in patients with these prevalent cancer types, as well as their perceptions of the illness and any potential connections between them. The study included a total of 252 participants, consisting of 110 breast cancer patients, 112 lung cancer patients, and 30 healthy individuals as controls. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to assess mood, while the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) was used to evaluate cancer perceptions. Results revealed that both breast cancer and lung cancer patients had significantly higher BDI and BAI scores compared to the control group. Furthermore, the BDI and BAI scores were lower in breast cancer patients compared to lung cancer patients. The IPQ causal representation–immunity score was significantly higher in lung cancer patients than in breast cancer patients (p = 0.01). Positive correlations were found between BDI scores and BAI scores, as well as between BDI scores and certain subscale scores of the IPQ related to illness representation and causal representation. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between BAI scores and the IPQ illness representation–timeline acute/chronic subscale, while a negative correlation was found between BAI scores and the IPQ causal representation–accident or chance scores. Overall, the study findings demonstrated that breast and lung cancer patients possess negative perceptions of their disease and experience high levels of anxiety and depression. To enhance the quality of life and promote resilience in these patients, it is recommended to incorporate psychological interventions that consider anxiety, depression, and disease perception.
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Egeli, B., O. Kilinc, A. Kilinc, F. N. Azman, S. Ardac i S. Ugurlu. "AB1508 ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH FMF". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (30.05.2023): 1985.1–1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5468.

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BackgroundFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease requiring lifelong treatment, characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, arthritis, and serositis. Recent studies denote an association between FMF and behavioral disorders such as anxiety and depression[1]. Further investigations are needed to have a better understanding of the relationship of FMF to anxiety and depression.ObjectivesIn this study, we aimed to assess anxiety and depression among FMF patients and their relation to different variables such as gender, age, genotype, drug compliance, biologic treatment, family history of FMF, age of first colchicine dose, age of symptom onset, degree of education, and monthly income.MethodsWe surveyed 360 (225 F, 135 M) FMF patients in our outpatient clinic between June and October 2022. Our surveys included different inventories assessing anxiety and depression which were as follows: Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). We then compared the inventory scores according to different variables.ResultsThe median age for the patients was 36.4 ± 11.0 (19-64). Median scores for STAI-Y1 (state), STAI-Y2 (trait), BAI, and BDI were 42.2 ± 12.0, 45.9 ± 10.6, 24.0 ± 13.9, and 13.1 ± 8.99 respectively.There was no significant difference between male and female patients on STAI-Y1, STAI-Y2, and BDI but females scored significantly higher on BAI (25.8 ± 13.7 vs 21.0 ± 13.9, p-value: 0.001). Drug compliant patients had significantly lower scores on STAI-Y1 (41.5 ± 11.4 vs 45.2 ± 14.0, p-value:0.04) compared to non-compliant patients but their scores did not significantly differ on STAI-Y2, BAI, and BDI. M694V homozygous patients got significantly lower scores from BAI and BDI (17.0 ± 12.1 vs 25.1 ± 13.9, p-value: <.001; 12.4 ±9.37 vs 13.2 ±8.93, p-value: <.001). Exon-2 mutation positive patients scored significantly higher on BAI (29.6 ± 13.3 vs 21.6 ± 13.5, p-value: <.001) but did not get significantly different scores from STAI-Y1, STAI-Y2, and BDI compared to Exon-2 mutation negative patients. The patients with Exon-10 mutation get significantly lower scores on BAI (17.9 ± 12.3 vs 27.3 ± 13.7, p-value: <.001) but positivity of Exon-10 mutation did not affect the STAI-Y1, STAI-Y2, and BDI scores significantly. Different groups of educational levels (uneducated, elementary school, secondary school, high school, university) got significantly different scores, low level groups getting higher scores, from STAI-Y2 (56.6 ± 6.80, 48.3 ± 11.6, 43.4 ± 11.0, 45.5 ± 8.63, 45.2 ± 11.2, p-value: 0.002) but all groups scored similarly on STAI-Y1, BAI, and BDI. Different groups of monthly income (<$340, $ 340-680, $ 680-1130, $ 1130+) had significantly different scores from STAI-Y2, BAI, and BDI [(46.7 ± 10.4, 45.8 ± 10.7, 40.8 ± 12.1, 41.3 ± 6.31, p-value: 0.022), (26.1 ± 13.6, 20.9 ± 13.7, 20.1 ± 13.9, 26.2 ± 16.7, p-value: 0.004), (14.0 ± 9.16, 12.2 ± 8.64, 9.88 ± 8.55, 12.3 ± 7.89, p-value: 0.034)] whereas they all had similar scores from STAI-Y1.Having a family member with FMF, biologic agent treatment, age of onset for symptoms, and the colchicine starting age did not have a significant impact on the scores taken from all four inventories.ConclusionOur patients had moderate anxiety according to BAI scores, and severe state and trait anxiety according to STAI-Y1, STAI-Y2 scores all of which indicates the presence of anxiety. Medication compliant patients had lower levels of anxiety. We argue that this difference was due to better disease control because of drug compliance. Furthermore, BDI scores indicated mild depression among patients. In addition, M694V homozygous patients interestingly had lower anxiety and depression levels. Further investigations are necessary to understand the effect of different variables on anxiety and depression in FMF patients.Reference[1]Lidor I, Tiosano S, Sharif K, Amital H, Cohen AD, Amital D. The risk of depression and anxiety in patients with familial mediterranean fever - a cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2021 Sep 1;292:695-699. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.113. Epub 2021 Jun 6. PMID: 34157665.Table 1.Acknowledgements:NIL.Disclosure of InterestsNone Declared.
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Kaya, Şüheda, Filiz Özsoy, Gülay Taşcı i Mehmet Kalaycı. "Nesfatin-1 Hormone Levels in Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder and Their Relationship with Clinical Variables". Psychiatry Investigation 17, nr 9 (25.09.2020): 889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0067.

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Objective This study aims to investigate the levels of nesfatin-1-hormone in patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and their relationship with clinical variables.Methods A total of 90 people (45 ASPD, 45 controls) were included in our study. Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck-Depression-Inventory (BDI), Beck-Anxiety-Inventory (BAI), Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), Buss-Durkee-Hostility-Inventory (BDHI) were applied to all participants. Venous blood samples were taken from participants at the same time of the day when they were hungry.Results It was found that the BDI and BAI scores of the ASPD were higher than those of the controls (p<0.001, for both scales). The scores in BIS-11; motor and nonplanning-impulsivity subscales were higher than those of the controls (p<0.001, 0.036, respectively). The scores obtained by the ASPD were higher in all subscales of BDHI (p<0.001). For the nesfatin-1-hormone, the values of the ASPD were lower than those of the controls (p=0.044). No relationship was found between the nesfatin-1-hormone and any other laboratory parameters and applied scales (p>0.05).Conclusion This is the first study to examine the nesfatin-1-hormone levels in patients with any personality disorder. Further studies with more participants are needed in different types of personality disorders to understand the relationship between personality disorder and nesfatin-1-hormone levels.
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Park, Inkyung, Seong Min Oh, Kyung Hwa Lee, Soohyun Kim, Jeong Eun Jeon, Ha Young Lee, Sehyun Jeon, Seog Ju Kim i Yu Jin Lee. "The Moderating Effect of Sleep Disturbance on the Association of Stress with Impulsivity and Depressed Mood". Psychiatry Investigation 17, nr 3 (25.03.2020): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0181.

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Objective This study was performed to investigate the associations of life event stress with impulsivity, anxiety, and depressed mood as a function of the presence of a sleep disturbance.Methods In total, 214 participants (age 38.96±10.53 years; 111 females) completed self-report questionnaires, including the Life Experience Survey (LES), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Barratt’s Impulsivity Scale (BIS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The presence of a sleep disturbance was defined as a PSQI score >5.Results In total, 127 participants presented with a sleep disturbance (age 39.33±10.92 years; 64 females), whereas the remaining 87 did not (age 38.43±9.97 years; 47 females). Negative LES scores were significantly correlated with BIS (r=0.22, p=0.001), BAI (r=0.46, p< 0.001), and BDI (r=0.51, p<0.001) scores, and PSQI scores were significantly correlated with BAI (r=0.49, p<0.001) and BDI (r=0.60, p< 0.001) scores. Moderation analysis revealed statistically significant interactions between negative LES scores and the presence of a sleep disturbance on BIS (p=0.044) and BDI (p=0.014) but not on BAI (p=0.194) scores.Conclusion The findings of the present study suggest that life event stress has varying degrees of influence on mental health, especially impulsivity and depressed mood, depending on the presence or absence of a sleep disturbance.
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Beck, Aaron T., Robert A. Steer, Roberta Ball, Carman A. Ciervo i Mark Kabat. "Use of the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories for Primary Care with Medical Outpatients". Assessment 4, nr 3 (wrzesień 1997): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107319119700400301.

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The effectiveness of the Beck Anxiety (BAI-PC) and Depression (BDI-PC) Inventories for Primary Care for discriminating 56 primary care patients with and without revised, third edition Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-III-R) diagnosed anxiety and mood disorders was studied. The Anxiety and Mood modules from the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) were used to establish diagnoses. The coefficient alphas for the BAI-PC and BDI-PC were, respectively, .90 and .88. A BAI-PC cutoff score of 5 and above yielded the highest clinical efficiency (82%) with 85% sensitivity and 81% specificity for identifying patients with and without panic, generalized anxiety, or both disorders, whereas a BDI-PC cutoff score of 6 and above afforded the highest clinical efficiency (92%) with 83% sensitivity and 95% specificity for detecting patients with and without major depressive disorders. The use of these instruments to screen primary care patients before conducting extensive diagnostic evaluations with them was discussed.
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Omidvar Tehrani, S., A. Talaei i F. Farzanegan. "Investigating an objective orthodontics index in order to screen body dysmorphic disorder, a case-control study in orthodontic patients". European Psychiatry 66, S1 (marzec 2023): S401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.864.

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IntroductionRecently, orthognathic surgeries have gained popularity in orthodontics settings. The perception of body image is a driving force in individuals who seek orthodontic treatments. Therefore, the clinician should be suspicious of underlying psychological conditions, namely body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Indices like the “index of complexity, outcome, and need” (ICON) in orthodontics not only objectively determine malocclusion traits but also consider the influence of subjective beauty perspectives.ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess if dentists can use an objective orthodontics index in order to screen for and detect BDD among their patients.MethodsThis case-control study was conducted in the Faculty of Dentistry at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. In total, 414 women were recruited between January 2019 and April 2020. After determining the ICON index, applicants filled out a demographic questionnaire, the Beck depression inventory (BDI II), Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS).ResultsIn total, 31 (15%) cases in the orthodontics group and 21 (10.1%) subjects in the control group had a score of 20 or higher on the BDD-YBOCS (p=0.182). Moreover, there was no significant difference between groups in the mean BDD-YBOCS (p=0.184), BAI (p=0.163), and BDI-II (p=0.147). However, a statistically significant difference was found between the orthodontics patients and controls in the mean ICON index score (p<0.001). No correlation was found between the severity of ICON and BDD-YBOCS scores in all participants (p=0.804), cases (p=0.655), nor controls (p=0.403).ConclusionsObjective indices such as ICON were not able to screen for BDD. Furthermore, BDD has an increased prevalence in patients seeking orthodontic treatments. Orthodontists should look for BDD features in patients during the first visit by careful history taking and can benefit from utilizing the BDD-YBOCS survey as a screening tool in patients who are suspected of having BDD while referring the individuals who have higher scores to psychiatrists for further clinical evaluations.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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Wu, Xin, Binglu Li, Chaoji Zheng i Xiaodong He. "Clinical Features and Surgical Management of Bile Duct Cyst in Adults". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2019 (9.06.2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2517260.

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Objectives. Bile duct cyst (BDC) is a rare congenital biliary malformation with 20% of cases initially diagnosed during adulthood. Although the incidence of BDC in adults is increasing worldwide, the clinical features of adult BDC remain unclear. The present study was aimed at characterizing the demographic and clinical features of this rare disease.Methods. We constructed a retrospective database and analyzed records of 106 patients (mean age,41.0±14.8 years; 18 men (17.0%)) with BDC treated at our institution from May 2012 to October 2018. Data collected included demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, surgical patterns, and prognoses. We compared the characteristics of patients undergoing their primary BDC resection against those of patients undergoing reoperation. Risk factors for bile duct infection (BDI), a common complication of BDC, were identified using univariate and multivariate analyses.Results. Abdominal pain was the most common preoperative symptom, but 12 patients (11.3%) were asymptomatic. Ninety-nine patients underwent their primary BDC resection, and 7 patients received reoperation at our hospital. There was no significant difference in the postoperative complication rate between the two groups. Ninety-four patients were followed up for37.8±23.8 months, and BDI occurred in 33 patients (35.1%). Hilar anastomosis was an independent risk factor for BDI (odds ratio=3.561;95%confidence interval=1.101,11.517; andp=0.034).Conclusion. BDC was more frequent in women and abdominal pain was the most common preoperative symptom. The primary reason for reoperation was anastomotic stenosis. Reoperation had similar outcomes to primary resection and may be considered safe and acceptable if performed by a skillful surgeon. BDI was the most frequent postoperative complication with hilar anastomosis being the only independent risk factor. This highlights the importance of proper bile duct flow for surgical outcomes of BDC.
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Barr, Makenzie L., Cassie Brode, Lawrence E. Tabone, Stephanie J. Cox i Melissa D. Olfert. "Psychological Diagnoses and Weight Loss among Appalachian Bariatric Surgery Patients". Journal of Obesity 2020 (10.02.2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1743687.

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Background. The relationship between presurgical psychopathology and weight loss following bariatric surgery is complex; previous research has yielded mixed results. The current study investigates the relationship among presurgical mental health diagnoses, symptom severity, and weight loss outcomes in an Appalachian population, where obesity-related comorbidities are prominent. Methods. A retrospective chart review was performed on bariatric surgery patients in an accredited Appalachian centered academic hospital in northern West Virginia between 2013 and 2015 (n = 347). Data extraction included basic demographics, anthropometrics (percent excess weight loss (%EWL)) at six-month, one-year, and two-year postoperative visits, and two validated psychological questionnaires (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)) from patient’s presurgical psychological evaluation. Results. Average patient population was 92.5% Caucasian, 81.5% female, 45 ± 11.5 years old, and 84.1% who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery with the remaining having laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. At baseline, no differences were detected in weight, excess body weight, or body mass index between surgery types. Average baseline BDI-II score was 10.1 ± 8.68 (range 0–41) and BAI score was 6.1 ± 6.7 (range 0–36), and this was not significantly different by surgery at baseline. Both baseline psychological scores were in the “minimal” severity range. BDI-II was positively related to BMI of patients at baseline (p=0.01). Both BDI-II and BAI were not significantly related to %EWL across follow-up. Conclusion. Other than baseline weight, BDI-II and BAI scores were not related to %EWL outcomes in patients receiving bariatric surgery in the Appalachian region. Future work should examine mixed methods approaches to capture prospective and longitudinal data to more thoroughly delve into mental health aspects of our Appalachian patients and improve efforts to recapture postoperative patients who may have been lost to follow-up.
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Cengiz, Gül ferda, Hikmet Sacmaci, Tülin Aktürk i Yunus Hacimusalar. "Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 77, nr 11 (listopad 2019): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20190132.

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ABSTRACT Although it is known that anxiety and depressive disorders frequently accompany migraine and TTH, the role of somatic amplification (SSA) and health anxiety in these diseases is not adequately known. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare SSA and health anxiety in patients with migraine or TTH, and healthy controls and to investigate the relationships between SSA, health anxiety, headache characteristics, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Methods: Fifty-four migraine, 50 TTH patients from the outpatient unit of the neurology department and 53 healthy volunteers were recruited for the study. The somatosensory amplification scale (SSAS), health anxiety inventory, Beck depression (BDI) and anxiety inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants. Results: The SSAS scores were significantly higher in migraineurs compared with the healthy controls. The health anxiety scores were significantly higher in both migraine and TTH groups. The BDI and BAI scores were also significantly higher in migraine and TTH groups compared with the controls. A significant positive correlation was found between headache frequency and BAI scores, the visual analogue scale scores and SSAS and BDI scores in migraineurs. The SSAS scores were also significantly correlated with the BDI and BAI scores in both of the headache groups. A similar correlation was determined with the health anxiety scores. Conclusions: While patients with migraine and TTH evalute, taking into account the SSA and health anxiety may contribute to the prognosis and treatment of these diseases.
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Watson, Tessa M., Emma Ford, Esme Worthington i Nadina B. Lincoln. "Validation of Mood Measures for People with Multiple Sclerosis". International Journal of MS Care 16, nr 2 (1.07.2014): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2013-013.

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Background: Valid assessments are needed in order to identify anxiety and depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The objective of this study was to assess the validity of questionnaire measures of mood in people with MS. Methods: People with MS were recruited from a clinic database and asked to complete and return a questionnaire containing the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory–II (BDI-II), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Those who returned the questionnaire were invited to complete a structured clinical interview, which was blind to the results of the questionnaire. Results: The BDI-II and HADS were both found to be valid measures to detect depression and anxiety in people with MS. An optimum cutoff score of 23 for the BDI-II yielded high sensitivity (85%) and high specificity (76%). An optimum cutoff score of 11 for the HADS demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for both the Anxiety subscale (sensitivity 90%, specificity 92%) and the Depression subscale (sensitivity 77%, specificity 81%). The BAI had high sensitivity (80%) but poor specificity (46%) for detecting anxiety. Conclusion: The BDI-II and HADS can be used to identify mood disorders in people with MS.
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Bourgeois, Isabelle. "Patronat : fusion des fédérations BDI, DIHK et BDA ?" Regards sur l’économie allemande, nr 78 (1.10.2006): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rea.778.

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Civan, Hasret Ayyıldız, i Semra Yılmaz. "Evaluation of psychiatric symptoms of children with Celiac Disease and their relationship with gluten-free diet and maternal factors". CHILD`S HEALTH 16, nr 4 (22.07.2021): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.16.4.2021.236905.

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Background. The purpose was to evaluate the quality of life scores and the adherence of gluten-free diet (GFD) in children with celiac disease (CD). The other objective was to determine the relevance of the maternal emotional status between the psychological adjustments and GFD compliance of the patients with CD. Material and methods. Children’s depression inventory (CDI), Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders (SCARED), Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), KINDer Lebensqualitätsfragebogen Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to both children with CD healthy controls. Furthmore, the results were compared between the CD patients ant the healthy ones. Results. A total of 47 patients with CD, 33 healthy children and their mothers were enrolled. GFD-compliance rate, which was confirmed by antibody tests, was found to be 41.7 %. The scores of CDI, SCARED, and SDQ were significantly higher in CD patients than the healthy children. Moreover, the total scores of KINDL was significantly lower in CD group. Higher scores of BDI and BAI were found in the CD patients’ mothers than the healthy group. In patients group there were positive-moderate statistically significant correlation detected between score of BDI, BAI of mothers and CDI, SCARED, SDQ scores of children. There were also negative statistically significant correlation between scores of BDI, BAI of mothers and KINDL scores of children. Conclusions. Increased prevalence of psychopathology and reduced quality of life have been clearly demonstrated in children with CD. Worse maternal psychosocial adjustment significantly associated with depressive symptoms in pediatric CD patients.
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Krell-Roesch, Janina, Val J. Lowe, Jennifer Neureiter, Anna Pink, Rosebud O. Roberts, Michelle M. Mielke, Prashanthi Vemuri i in. "Depressive and anxiety symptoms and cortical amyloid deposition among cognitively normal elderly persons: the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging". International Psychogeriatrics 30, nr 2 (4.12.2017): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217002368.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Little is known about the association of cortical Aβ with depression and anxiety among cognitively normal (CN) elderly persons.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study derived from the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging in Olmsted County, Minnesota; involving CN persons aged ≥ 60 years that underwent PiB-PET scans and completed Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Cognitive diagnosis was made by an expert consensus panel. Participants were classified as having abnormal (≥1.4; PiB+) or normal PiB-PET (<1.4; PiB−) using a global cortical to cerebellar ratio. Multi-variable logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) after adjusting for age and sex.Results:Of 1,038 CN participants (53.1% males), 379 were PiB+. Each one point symptom increase in the BDI (OR = 1.03; 1.00–1.06) and BAI (OR = 1.04; 1.01–1.08) was associated with increased odds of PiB-PET+. The number of participants with BDI > 13 (clinical depression) was greater in the PiB-PET+ than PiB-PET- group but the difference was not significant (OR = 1.42; 0.83–2.43). Similarly, the number of participants with BAI > 10 (clinical anxiety) was greater in the PiB-PET+ than PiB-PET− group but the difference was not significant (OR = 1.77; 0.97–3.22).Conclusions:As expected, depression and anxiety levels were low in this community-dwelling sample, which likely reduced our statistical power. However, we observed an informative albeit weak association between increased BDI and BAI scores and elevated cortical amyloid deposition. This observation needs to be tested in a longitudinal cohort study.
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Huang, Chien-Chia, Pei-Wen Wu, Chi-Che Huang, Po-Hung Chang, Chia-Hsiang Fu i Ta-Jen Lee. "Identifying Residual Psychological Symptoms after Nasal Reconstruction Surgery in Patients with Empty Nose Syndrome". Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, nr 7 (31.03.2023): 2635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072635.

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Background: Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a syndrome of paradoxical nasal obstruction that is thought to be mostly caused by inappropriate turbinate procedures. This study aimed to investigate depression- and anxiety-associated psychological symptoms in patients with ENS before and after surgical reconstruction, and to compare them with those of control subjects. Methods: Patients with ENS were prospectively enrolled. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-25 (SNOT-25), Empty Nose Syndrome 6-item questionnaire (ENS6Q), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to evaluate the participants before and after reconstruction surgery with submucosal Medpor implantation (Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI), as well as control subjects at enrollment. Results: Forty patients with ENS and forty age- and sex-matched controls were recruited. Patients with ENS experienced significant improvement in SNOT-25, ENS6Q, BDI-II, and BAI scores after surgery, but all were significantly greater than those in the control group. Nine patients with ENS (22.5%) had postoperative residual psychological symptoms. Preoperative BDI-II and BAI scores were significant predictors of postoperative residual psychological symptoms. The optimal cut-off value was BDI-II > 28.5 (sensitivity, 77.8%; specificity, 77.4%) in receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Conclusions: The nasal and psychological evaluations in patients with ENS significantly improved after nasal reconstruction surgery, but both were significantly greater than those in the control group. Identifying individuals who may experience postoperative residual symptoms and providing a multimodal approach, including surgical reconstruction and psychiatric treatment, are suggested.
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YILDIZ, Sevler, Burcu SIRLIER EMİR, Osman KURT i Aslı KAZĞAN KILIÇASLAN. "Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu Tanılı Hastalarda Anksiyete, Depresyon, Somatizasyon ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık". Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 15, Supplement 1 (16.12.2023): 420–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1351618.

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The present study aimed to explore the link between anxiety, depression, psychological resilience, and somatization in individuals diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), a significant psychiatric condition of both individual and societal importance, whose origins remain unknown. Forty male patients with ASPD and 40 healthy controls participated in this research. Various assessments including Sociodemographic forms, Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Somatization Scale were administered to all participants. The findings revealed that individuals diagnosed with ASPD exhibited notably lower scores in RSA-structural style, future perception, family cohesion, self-perception, social inadequacy, social resources subscales, and overall RSA-total score compared to the control group. Moreover, the patient group demonstrated significantly higher scores in the Somatization scale, BDI, and BAI compared to the control group. The study also identified significant negative correlations between RSA-total and Somatization scale (r=-0.450, p=0.004), as well as significant positive correlations between Somatization scale and BDI (r=0.644, p
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ÇİL, Barış, i Mehmet KABAK. "Misdiagnosis of Asthma in Patients with Anxiety/Depression". Phoenix Medical Journal, 5.09.2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1304577.

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Objective: Anxiety/depression may lead to misdiagnosis of asthma if respiratory symptoms are prominent. In this study, we aimed to evaluate misdiagnosis due to anxiety and depression among patients diagnosed with asthma. Methods: This prospective study included patients who were previously diagnosed with asthma and evaluated by a psychiatrist through the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The patients were divided into two groups in terms of their BDI/BAI status as positive (mild, moderate or severe category) or negative (normal category). The groups were compared in terms of clinical characteristics, pulmonary function tests, asthma control tests (ACT), and atopy parameters. Results: We identified 54 patients (32.7%) in BDI/BAI(+) group. Compared to that in BDI/BAI(+) group, patients in the BDI/BAI(-) group were more likely to have family history of asthma (37.0% vs. 65.7%, p
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İNCİ, Habibe, i Fatih İNCİ. "Depression, Anxiety, and Pain Catastrophizing in Migraine Patients". Acta Medica Alanya, 2.04.2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1148828.

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Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophizing in individuals with and without migraine. Method: Data of the study was collected using the socio-demographic data form, Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Result: Of the 183 patients, 80 were migraine patients and 103 were the control group. The BDI, BAI, and PCS scores were found to be higher in the migraine patients compared to the control group. The migraine patients were found to have "moderate" depression, "mild" anxiety, and "moderate" disability. There was a positive correlation between BDI, BAI, PCS, MIDAS, and VAS scores in the migraine patients. According to the total BDI and BAI scores of the migraine patients, the PCS total score and the PCS subscales "helplessness", " magnification", and "rumination" scores were higher in the patients with depression or anxiety. Conclusions: It was found that the migraine patients had "moderate" depression and "mild" anxiety, and their pain catastrophizing level increased with increasing depression and anxiety severity.
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Zhang, Ji. "Effect of Psychological Intervention on Perioperative Prognosis of Adult Orthotopic Liver Transplantation". Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports, 30.06.2023, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jpsrr/2023(5)142.

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Objective: Psychological intervention was carried out on depression and anxiety of liver transplantation patients to evaluate the inflammation level of patients before and after operation. Then analyze the role of psychological intervention in the perioperative prognosis of liver transplantation. Methods: 27 patients with liver transplantation included in the study were randomly divided into control group (n=14) and intervention group (n=13). Psychological intervention was carried out in the intervention group from 3 days before operation until 3 days after operation. The anxiety and depression of patients in the intervention group and the control group were evaluated with Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) before and after operation, and the relevant data were collected for statistical analysis. Results: There was no significant statistical difference in the preoperative demographic data (P > 0.05). The inflammatory indicators with statistical differences after operation were ALT (p=0.010), AST (p=0.003), GGT/ALT (p=0.011), PCT (p=0.032). The median BAI of the control group and the intervention group were 26 and 27 respectively, and the median BDI were 3.5 and 4 respectively. There was no significant difference in the levels of BAI (p=0.618) and BDI (p=0.804); after operation, the median BAI of the control group and the intervention group were 27 and 24, and the median BDI were 3 and 1, respectively. The levels of BAI (p=0.004) and BDI (p=0.028) showed significant differences. Conclusions: Psychological intervention may affect the postoperative inflammation level of patients by improving their depression and anxiety to some extent. However, the impact on postoperative quality of life and long-term prognosis remains to be further evaluated.
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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 4, nr 7 (listopad 2008): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-008-0343-3.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 4, nr 8 (grudzień 2008): 673–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-008-0371-z.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 1 (styczeń 2009): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-008-0377-6.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 2 (marzec 2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0411-3.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 3 (maj 2009): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0421-1.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 4 (czerwiec 2009): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0449-2.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 7 (listopad 2009): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0506-x.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 5, nr 8 (grudzień 2009): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0517-7.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-009-0528-4.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 2 (marzec 2010): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0547-1.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 3 (maj 2010): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0573-z.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 4 (czerwiec 2010): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0588-5.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 5 (lipiec 2010): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0603-x.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 6 (wrzesień 2010): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0620-9.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 7 (listopad 2010): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0650-3.

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"BDI". Der Diabetologe 6, nr 8 (grudzień 2010): 680–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11428-010-0667-7.

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"BDI". Der Gastroenterologe 3, nr 5 (wrzesień 2008): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11377-008-0231-9.

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Loring, David W., Cady Block, Ekaterina Staikova i Svjetlana Miocinovic. "Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Assessment of Non-Motor Features in Deep Brain Stimulation Candidates: Relationship to the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2.11.2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa091.

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Abstract Objective To compare Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures of depression and anxiety to the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and explore patterns of selected PROMIS measures in patients undergoing evaluation for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). Method BDI-II, BAI, and seven PROMIS measures were administered to 163 DBS candidates with diagnoses of Parkinson Disease (PD, n = 102), Essential Tremor (ET, n = 45), or Dystonia (n = 16). Results Elevated PROMIS Depression using BDI-II Crosswalk equivalents predicted elevated BDI-II with 63% sensitivity and 94% specificity. On other PROMIS measures, 69 patients (42%) reported low Physical Function (T ≤ 40) with Pain Interference being the next most frequent abnormal score (n = 51, 31%). Group differences were present for PROMIS Physical Function, Sleep Disturbance, and Pain. Conclusions These preliminary findings provide initial support for PROMIS Depression to assess mood disturbance in DBS candidates, and characterize other PROMIS measures in DBS candidates including group differences reflecting disease specific contribution to Quality of Life.
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Vassilaki, Maria, Jeremy Syrjanen, Eugene Scharf, Janina Krell-Roesch, Prashanthi Vemuri, Jonathan Graff-radford, Michelle Mielke i in. "Abstract 10133: Cerebrovascular Imaging Biomarkers, Neuropsychiatric Symptoms, and Mild Cognitive Impairment". Circulation 144, Suppl_1 (16.11.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.10133.

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Introduction: Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common in older adults and are independently associated with cognitive impairment. In addition, vascular depression (a late-life depression) is hypothesized to be associated with cerebrovascular pathology. Hypothesis: CVD pathology imaging biomarkers (e.g., white matter hyperintensities (WMH), infarctions) are associated with depression and anxiety, and both (depression/anxiety and CVD imaging biomarkers) are independently associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1739 Mayo Clinic Study of Aging participants (≥50 years old) without dementia, with comprehensive cognitive evaluations and available data on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and imaging CVD biomarkers via FLAIR-MRI (i.e., WMH% of total intracranial volume (TIV) and brain infarctions). We used linear and logistic regression models to examine the associations adjusting for age, sex, education, and apolipoprotein E ε4 status. Results: Participants’ mean age (SD) was 71.11 (10.61) years (53.3% males). Higher WMH% TIV burden was significantly associated with higher BDI (b= 0.082, 95%CI: 0.031, 0.133), p=0.002) and BAI scores (b= 0.088, 95%CI: 0.037, 0.140), p=0.001); the presence of infarctions was also associated with a higher BDI score. Both WMH %TIV burden (OR: 1.20 (95%CI:1.05, 1.38), p=0.008) and BDI score (OR: 1.38 (95%CI:1.21, 1.57), p<0.001) were significantly associated with MCI when included simultaneously in the model. We observed similar associations for CVD biomarkers and BAI score with MCI. Conclusions: CVD imaging biomarkers and NPS, as measured by BDI and BAI scores, could represent two distinct processes associated with cognitive impairment. Studies are ongoing to further examine these associations and delineate how CVD, NPS, and other pathophysiology processes (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease) interact and are associated with cognitive impairment.
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Lee, Yeon-Hee, i Q.-Schick Auh. "Clinical factors affecting depression in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic". Scientific Reports 12, nr 1 (29.08.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18745-0.

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AbstractTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a multifactorial condition associated with both physical and psychological factors. Stress has been known to trigger or worsens TMD. We aimed to investigate whether the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic aggravates depression in patients with painful TMD, and the factors that affect their level of depression. We included 112 patients with painful TMD (74 females, 38 males; mean age: 35.90 ± 17.60 years; myalgia [n = 38], arthralgia [n = 43], mixed joint–muscle TMD pain [n = 31]). TMD was diagnosed based on the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD Axis I. Physical pain intensity was recorded using the visual analog scale (VAS); psycho-emotional status (depression: Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], anxiety: Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI], and generalized stress related to COVID19: Global Assessment of Recent Stress [GARS]) was investigated twice (before [BC] and after COVID-19 [AC]). Additionally, factors affecting BDI-AC were investigated. BDI (p < 0.001), BAI (p < 0.001), GARS (p < 0.001), and VAS (p < 0.01) scores were significantly increased at AC than BC. The depression, anxiety, and stress levels were significantly positively correlated, and the AC and BC values of each factor showed a high correlation. In the mixed TMD group, BDI-AC was positively correlated with VAS-AC (p < 0.001). In the multiple regression analysis, clenching habit was the strongest predictor of an increase in the BDI scores from moderate to severe, followed by psychological distress, muscle stiffness, female sex, BAI-AC, and TMJ sounds. COVID-19 has negatively affected the psycho-emotional state of patients with painful TMD, and several clinical factors, including female sex and clenching habits, have influenced depression.
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Da Silva, Nathália Gomes, José Roniere Morais Batista, Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti Galdino i Sibelle Maria Martins De Barros. "Suporte familiar e sintomatologia depressiva e ansiosa em mulheres com obesidade". Interação em Psicologia 22, nr 1 (1.04.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/psi.v22i1.47051.

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O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em descrever a correlação do grau de percepção do suporte familiar com o nível de sintomatologia depressiva e ansiosa em pacientes com obesidade. A amostra foi composta por pacientes do sexo feminino (N = 39), usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com idade média de 41 anos (DP = 10,74). As participantes responderam ao Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI), ao Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e ao Inventário de Percepção do Suporte Familiar (IPSF). Os resultados indicaram correlações negativas significativas entre o IPSF com o BDI e o BAI, indicando que, quanto maior a percepção do suporte familiar recebido, menores são os escores de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos. Correlações entre o BDI e o BAI também foram encontradas, apontando que quanto maior o grau de depressão, maior o nível de ansiedade. De maneira geral, os estudos indicam a efetiva importância do suporte familiar que se percebido como adequado pelo indivíduo, pode se apresentar como um fator de proteção no processo saúde-doença.
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LEBLEBİCİ, Gökçe, Devrim TARAKÇI, Sedef GÜNGÖR, Ela TARAKCİ i Ayşegül BURSALI. "Clubfoot Deformitesine İlişkin Ebeveyn Kaygısı ve Depresyonunun Değerlendirilmesi". İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 11.03.2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1331892.

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Evaluation of Parental Anxiety and Depression Related to Clubfoot Deformity: Parental concern about their child’s deformity Objective: Having a child being diagnosed with clubfoot and the anxiety about not being able to walk may cause different effects on the mother and father. The aim of the present study is to determine the anxiety and depression levels in parents of children with clubfoot before and after the child started walking and detect differences between mothers and fathers in terms of anxiety and depression. Material and Methods: Parents of the children were administered the sociodemographic form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) before the first consultation (pre-consultation) and after the child starts walking (post-consultation). Findings: Mothers’ BAI and BDI scores (13.05±10.14, 11.26±8.75 respectively) were significantly higher than fathers (7.93±8.02, 7.32±6.45) in pre-consultation (p&lt;0.01, p=0.01). At post- consultation, there was no significant difference between mothers and fathers for both BAI and BDI. Mothers’ BAI and BDI scores were significantly lower post-consultation (6.73±6.18, 6.73±4.39 respectively) than pre-consultation (13.05±10.14, 11.26±8.75) (p&lt;0.01, p=0.01). Fathers’ anxiety and depression levels did not change post-consultation. There was a positive strong correlation between prenatal timing of diagnosis and post-consultation BAI scores of mothers (0.62, p=0.02). Conclusions: Mothers may be more prone to anxiety and depression than fathers about clubfoot diagnosis. After the child starts walking, levels of anxiety and depression decrease in mothers of children with clubfoot. The anxiety of the mother increases as with the delay of learning that there is a suspicion of clubfoot in prenatal terms. Keywords: congenital clubfoot, parental anxiety, depression.
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"Mitteilungen BDI". Der Internist 50, nr 6 (22.05.2009): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-009-2431-x.

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"Mitteilungen BDI". Der Internist 51, nr 2 (luty 2010): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2577-6.

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"Kongresse BDI". Der Internist 51, nr 2 (luty 2010): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2587-4.

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"BDI-Mitteilungen". Der Internist 51, nr 5 (maj 2010): 641–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2632-3.

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"Kongresse BDI". Der Internist 51, nr 5 (maj 2010): 646–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2638-x.

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"Mitteilungen BDI". Der Internist 51, nr 6 (czerwiec 2010): 754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2664-8.

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