Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Ban Non Wat

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Ban Non Wat”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 21 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Higham, C. F. W. "Ban Non Wat: a great site reviewed". Antiquity 87, nr 338 (22.11.2013): 1246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0005016x.

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Barribeau, Tim. "The Bronze Age Mortuary Vessels of Ban Non Wat". Asian Perspectives 50, nr 1-2 (2011): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asi.2011.0002.

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Higham, Charles Franklin, Thomas F. G. Higham i Katerina Douka. "THE CHRONOLOGY AND STATUS OF NON NOK THA, NORTHEAST THAILAND". Journal of Indo-Pacific Archaeology 34 (31.12.2014): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7152/jipa.v34i0.14719.

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<p> </p> <p><em>Excavations at Non Nok Tha, in Northeast Thailand in 1965-1968 revealed for the first time in Southeast Asia, a stratigraphic transition from the Neolithic into the Bronze Age. Based on conventional charcoal radiocarbon determinations, early reports identified fourth millennium bronze casting. The proposed length of the prehistoric sequence, and the division of the Neolithic to Bronze age mortuary sequence into at least 11 phases, has stimulated a series of social interpretations all of which have in common, a social order based on ascriptive ranking into at least two groups which saw increased hierarchical divisions emerge with the initial Bronze Age. This paper presents the results of a new dating initiative, based on the ultrafiltration of human bones. The results indicate that the initial Neolithic occupation took place during the 14th century BC. The earliest Bronze Age has been placed in the 10th centuries BC. These dates are virtually identical with those obtained for the sites of Ban Chiang and Ban Non Wat. Compared with the elite early Bronze Age graves of Ban Non Wat, Non Nok Tha burials display little evidence for significant divisions in society.</em></p>
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Higham, Charles Franklin, i Rachanie Thosarat. "An early hunter-gatherer site at Ban Non Wat, Northeast Thailand". Journal of Indo-Pacific Archaeology 43 (19.12.2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7152/jipa.v43i0.15413.

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<em>The inland plains of Southeast Asia are a void in terms of early occupation by hunter gatherers. Two radiocarbon determinations from basal Ban Non Wat on the Khorat Plateau date a shell midden and possibly associated human and deer remains between 18000-20000 years ago. </em>
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Kanthilatha, N. "Chronology of the Occupation Pattern Distribution: A Case Study At The Mun River Valley Prehistoric Settlement Site, Northeast Thailand". Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 07, nr 01 (2022): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v07i01.07.

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Chronological framework can be used to identify the distribution of occupation patterns. This study was based on fourteen radiocarbon samples from the eight excavation pits at Ban Non Wat and Nong Hua Raet archaeological sites. The chronology of the cultural layers was developed using AMS radiocarbon dating to supplement existing data, specifically to examine the dating of the end of the Iron Age occupation. The objective of this study was to continue testing the premise that the end of the Iron Age on the Mun river floodplain in Northeast Thailand that is better defined as either a singular more or less contemporaneous de-population event characterized by widespread abandonment of settlements or a gradual transition from dispersing a rural settlement to more concentrated urban style of settlement. The results support the existing chronological framework of the study area and suggest that the end of the Iron Age in the Mun River valley is better defined as a gradual transition from dispersed rural settlements to a more concentrated urban style settlement. Occupation commenced at the center of the mound of Ban Non Wat during the Neolithic period, and gradually spread radially to the margin by the Iron Age. Occupation at the neighboring site of Nong Hua Raet commenced during the Iron Age period, parallel to that at Ban Non Wat.
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Bellwood, Peter. "Ban Non Wat: crucial research, but is it too soon for certainty?" Antiquity 89, nr 347 (październik 2015): 1224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.105.

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As Charles Higham so rightly states, chronology is a major key to unlocking the prehistoric past, perhaps even the master key. Most readers nowadays will agree that the chronologies for the inceptions of farming and bronze working in north-east Thailand, as put forward in the 1970s, were in error, for the simple reason that archaeologists at that time were prone to sending small scattered fragments of charcoal to C14laboratories without really trying to understand exactly how and where the charcoal originated. I am sure I have been guilty of similar lapses, so apportioning blame is not on my mind and would indeed be pointless.
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Higham, Charles, i Thomas Higham. "A new chronological framework for prehistoric Southeast Asia, based on a Bayesian model from Ban Non Wat". Antiquity 83, nr 319 (1.03.2009): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00098136.

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AbstractThe authors offer a new chronological framework for prehistoric Southeast Asia, based mainly on the Bayesian modelling of 75 radiocarbon dates from well-stratified excavations at Ban Non Wat. The results are revolutionary. Neolithic practice now begins in the second millennium and hierarchical state-forming activity is dated to a ‘starburst’ around 1000 BC. The authors reflect on the social implications of the new model – and on the criteria for an ever stronger chronology.
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Pryce, Thomas Oliver. "Ban Non Wat: mainland Southeast Asian chronological anchor and waypoint for future prehistoric research". Antiquity 89, nr 347 (październik 2015): 1227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.107.

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The timing and nature of Southeast Asia's Neolithic and Bronze Ages have been the source of global archaeological intrigue, scepticism (on occasion) and even notoriety for some five decades (e.g. Muhly 1981). Being asked to review an account of what has been an emotive topic provoked a personal response, which I hope may contribute to highlighting the impact of Charles Higham's work and that of his many colleagues.
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Higham, C. F. W. "Debating a great site: Ban Non Wat and the wider prehistory of Southeast Asia". Antiquity 89, nr 347 (październik 2015): 1211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2015.113.

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Almost half a century has elapsed since the first area excavation of a prehistoric site in north-east Thailand at Non Nok Tha (Bayard & Solheim 2010) (Figure 1). A long and still unresolved debate has ensued, centred on the chronology of the establishment of rice farming and bronze casting, that has dovetailed with further controversies on the pace and nature of social change. Results obtained during the past 20 years of fieldwork focused on the upper Mun Valley of north-east Thailand, together with a new series of AMS radiocarbon determinations from key sites, have thrown into sharp relief contrasting interpretations of two issues: one centres on the timing and origin of the Neolithic settlement; the other on the date and impact of copper-base metallurgy. A consensus through debate would bring us to a tipping point that would see Southeast Asian prehistory turn to more interesting issues of cultural change.
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Harris, N. J., i N. Tayles. "Burial containers – A hidden aspect of mortuary practices: Archaeothanatology at Ban Non Wat, Thailand". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31, nr 2 (czerwiec 2012): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2012.01.001.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Boer-Mah, Tessa. "An adze to grind : lithic resource procurement and reduction of ground stone adzes from Ban Non Wat, Northeast Thailand". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21934.

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Trade contributed to the formation of complex states in Southeast Asia during the historic period (1st millennium AD). It is thought that the antecedents of trade developed from prehistoric exchange networks starting in the Neolithic (2nd-3 rd millennium BC). The extent of such prehistoric networks is not clear, however, ground stone adzes have been identified as goods that were exchanged. The aim of this thesis is to examine the procurement of lithic resources at Ban Non Wat, northeast Thailand and to determine whether adzes were part of an exchange network. This thesis emphasises the relationships between procurement, reduction and the form of ground stone adzes recovered predominantly from Neolithic and Bronze Age contexts. Previous analyses in Thailand have suggested that adzes were exchanged in the Neolithic as part of a pan-regional network, but further examination is required to support this. The results from Ban Non Wat indicate that the exchange of ground stone adzes was not as common as some scholars have proposed. The detailed examination of adze reduction in this study demonstrates that use of traditional Southeast Asian adze typologies, severely limits the analysis of adze assemblages. This thesis has developed systemic models of direct access and exchange to address the question of lithic resource procurement. Significantly, these systemic models provide a methodological and theoretical framework which allows systems of adze procurement to be identified within a singlesite consumption context. This framework does not rely on distributional data from numerous sites, as has been the case for many studies of exchange. Often single-site studies of lithic resource procurement have relied on the analysis of quarries. However, this study is exceptional because it deals with a consumption/occupation context. The results show that the majority of adzes at Ban Non Wat were acquired through a direct access system of procurement and that a secondary source of cobbles was exploited. The systemic models of lithic resource procurement were successful in identifying lithic resource procurement at Ban Non Wat, and could be applied to similar assemblages in other parts of the world.
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Cawte, Hayden James, i n/a. "Smith and society in Bronze Age Thailand". University of Otago. Department of Anthropology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081212.151716.

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A metalsmith�s ability to turn stone into metal and mould metal into useable objects, is one of the most valuable production industries of any society. The conception of this metallurgical knowledge has been the major catalyst in the development of increasing socio-political complexity since the beginning of the Bronze Age (Childe, 1930). However, when considering the prehistory of Southeast Asia, especially Thailand, it is noted that the introduction of metallurgical activity, namely copper and bronze technology, did not engender the increase in social complexity witnessed in other regions. It is suggested that the region is anomalous in that terms and concepts developed to describe and define Bronze Ages by scholars working in other regions, lack strict analogues within Southeast Asia. Muhly (1988) has famously noted the non-compliance of Southeast Asia to previous models, "In all other corners of the Bronze Age world-China, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Aegean and central Europe-we find the introduction of bronze technology associated with a complex of social, political and economic developments that mark the rise of the state. Only in Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand and Vietnam, do these developments seem to be missing" (Muhly, 1988:16). This "rise of the state" is associated with the development of hierarchy, inequality, and status differentiation, evidence for which, it is argued, is most explicitly articulated in mortuary contexts (Bacus, 2006). Evidence would include an intra-site restriction in access to resources, including prestige goods, and ranking, a vertical differentiation, often related to interment wealth. Thus the introduction of metallurgical technology saw copper and other prestige goods, used to entrench authority and advertise status (Coles and Harding; 1979). Such evidence has so far been absent in Bronze Age, Southeast Asian contexts. Accordingly, the usefulness of the term "Bronze Age" for describing and defining Southeast Asian assemblages has been questioned (White, 2002). However, the Ban Non Wat discovery of wealthy Bronze Age interments, with bronze grave goods restricted to the wealthiest, has furrowed the brow of many working in the region, providing evidence to at least reconsider this stance. Despite its obvious importance in shaping Bronze Age societies around the globe, and now, significance in Northeast Thailand, very little is known of the acceptance, development, and spread of tin-bronze metallurgical techniques during the prehistory of Southeast Asia. Only a handful of investigations of archaeological sites in the region have investigated the use of metals beyond macroscopic cataloguing. Utilising an agential framework, the Ban Non Wat bronze metallurgical evidence has been investigated as an entire assemblage, from the perspective of the individual metalsmith, in order to greater understand the industry and its impact upon the society incorporating the new technology. Furthermore, mortuary data is investigated by means of wealth assessment, as an insight into social form throughout the corresponding period of adoption, development and spread of metallurgy. The bivalent study of society and technology has shed light on the development of socio-political, and economic complexity during Bronze Age Southeast Asia, and in doing so, outlined the direct impact the metalsmiths themselves had on the supply, spread and functioning of their important industry. Variabilities in grave �wealth,� have been identified at Ban Non Wat. A further situation not previously encountered in Bronze Age Southeast Asia, is the restriction of bronze goods, in death, to differentiated, wealthy individuals. The existence of such individuals suggests that society during this period was rather more complex than regional precedents would suggest. I contend that it is the introduction of metallurgy, and in particular, the nature in which it was conducted that engendered these developments. Therefore, when considering the traditional course of developing social-political complexity during the Bronze Age, it now seems that Thailand at least, is potentially, not that anomalous.
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Wiriyaromp, Warrachai, i n/a. "The neolithic period in Thailand". University of Otago. Department of Anthropology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080904.111233.

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There are two principal models that purport to interpret the evidence for the origins of the Neolithic period in Thailand. Both stress the importance of rice cultivation and the domestication of a range of animals. One incorporates archaeological and linguistic evidence in identifying the origins as the result of the diffusion of farming communities into Southeast Asia and India from a source in the Yangtze River valley. The alternative stresses a local evolutionary pathway whereby indigenous hunter-gatherers began to cultivate rice within Thailand. This dissertation is centred on the results of the excavation of Ban Non Wat, in the Upper Mun Valley of Northeast Thailand. This has provided one of the largest, best dated and provenanced samples of occupation and mortuary remains of a Neolithic community so far available in Southeast Asia. Its principal objective is to define the motifs incised, impressed and painted onto the surface of ceramic mortuary vessels, in order to permit a comparison with other assemblages first in Thailand, then in Southeast Asia north into China. It is held that if there are close parallels over a wide geographic area, in these motifs, then it would support a model of diffusion. If there are not, then the alternative of local origins would need to be examined closely. It is argued that the similarity in motifs, particularly a stylised human figure, between Thai and Vietnamese sites lends support to a common origin for these groups. The motifs are not so obvious when examining the southern Chinese data, although the mode of decoration by painting, incising and impressing recur there. This, in conjunction with mortuary rituals, weaving technology, the domestic dog, and the linguistic evidence, sustains a model for demic diffusion. However, the presence of ceramic vessels also decorated with impressed/incised techniques in maritime hunter-gatherer contexts stresses that the actual Neolithic settlement may have been more complex.
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Афанасьєва, Ольга Борисівна, Ольга Борисовна Афанасьева i Olha Borysivna Afanasieva. "Establishment of bad- and bridge-banks as an effective way of bank non-performing asset management in Ukraine". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63819.

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Lai, Choi Yin. "The right of third party non-signatory in arbitration under Hong Kong jurisdiction the way forward /". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b22052392a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Sept. 7, 2007) "A dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution" Includes bibliographical references.
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Smith, Ronald David. "The influence of air mass origin on the wet deposition of nitrogen to Tampa Bay, Florida". [Tampa, Fla. : s.n.], 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000099.

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Zavala-Alvarado, Jose Crispin. "Role of PerR regulators in oxidative stress response and virulence of pathogenic leptospira". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4246&f=28604.

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La leptospirose est une zoonose de répartition mondiale qui touche tous les mammifères, dont l’homme, et qui est causée par les bactéries leptospires. La leptospirose se présente sous une forme modérée pseudo-grippale qui peut évoluer vers une forme sévère caractérisée par des atteintes et des hémorragies multiviscerales. On compte dans le monde un million de cas de leptospirose chaque année avec 10% de mortalité. Lors de l’infection, les leptospires sont soumis aux oxydants produits par l’hôte et l’habilité des leptospirose à résister à la présence de ces oxydants est primordiale pour coloniser un hôte. Chez les leptospires, les gènes codant pour les preoxydases sont réprimés par le régulateur transcriptionel PerR1. Un des objectifs de cette thèse a été d’identifier les mécanisms utilisés par les leptospires pathogènes pour s’adapter à la présence d’oxydants. Nous avons détermine le transcriptome de L. interrogans en présence de peroxyde d’hydrogène et avons montré que trois peroxydases (catalase, cytochrome C peroxydase et la peroxyredoxine) sont les facteurs cellulaires sollicités par les leptospires pour éliminer peroxyde d’hydrogène. De plus, les chaperones moléculaires et des protéines du système de réparation de l’ADN sont impliqués dans la prévention et la réparation des dommages engendrés par l’oxydation. Nous avons identifié les gènes régulés par PerR1, ce qui a révélé que les gènes régulés par le peroxyde d’hydrogène ne sont pas tous sous le control de PerR1. Parmi les gènes du régulon de PerR1, nous avons identifié des gènes codants respectivement pour un recepteur de type TonB, FecA, une lipoprotein LipL48, ainsi que pour le système à deux composants VicKR. Nous avons montré que ces facteurs sont impliqués dans la survie des leptospires en présence de superoxide. Ces facteurs pourraient participer aux mécanismes de défense contre le superoxide chez les leptospires pathogénes, des bactéries qui ne possèdent pas de superoxyde dismutase. Nous avons identifié un deuxième régulateur PerR putatif, spécifique des souches de leptospires pathogènes, PerR2. Un autre obectif de cette thèse a été de déterminer la fonction de PerR2 et de déterminer si ces deux régulateurs coopèrent dans la virulence et l’adaptation des leptospires pathogènes au stress oxydatif. L’étude du régulon de PerR2 et le phénotype d’un mutant perR2 en présence d’oxydant indique que PerR1 et PerR2 ont des fonctions distinctes et non redondantes dans la survie des leptospires en présence d’oxydants. L’inactivation de perR2 augmente la capacité des leptospires à tolérer des doses létales de superoxyde alors que L’inactivation de perR1 entraine une meilleure survie des leptospires en présence de perroxyde d’hydrogene. L’inactivation simultanée de perR1 et perR2 entraîne entraine une meilleure tolérance des leptospires au peroxyde d’hydrogène et au superoxyde et une diminution de la virulence des leptospires et de leur capacité à infecter des macrophages. L’étude transcriptomique du double mutant perR1perR2 a révélé que l’inactivation simultanée de perR1 et perR2 entraîne la dérégulation de plusieurs gènes associée à la virulence des leptospires.L’ensamble de ces résultats a dévoilé pour la première fois chez les leptospires le réseau de régulation permettant l’adaptation de ces bactéries pathogènes aux oxydants auxquelles elles sont exposées lors de l’infection d’un hôte. La coopération de deux régulateurs PerRs semble primordiale à la virulence des leptospires
Pathogen leptospires are responsible for the zoonotic disease leptospirosis. This neglected but emerging infectious disease has a worldwide distribution and affects people from developing countries. More than one million cases of leptospirosis are currently reported annually in the world, with 10% of mortality. Clinical manifestations of this infection range from a febrile state to a severe life-threatening form characterized by multiple organ hemorrhages. However, these symptoms are not specific of leptospirosis, and they render this disease often underdiagnosed. When infecting host, Leptospira are confronted with dramatic adverse environmental changes such as deadly reactive oxygen species (ROS). Withstanding ROS produced by the host cells is a vital strategy evolved by pathogenic Leptospira for persisting in and colonizing hosts. In Leptospira, genes encoding defenses against ROS are under the control of a Peroxide stress Regulator (PerR1), a metalloprotein from the Fur (Ferric uptake regulator) family. One aim of this PhD was to identify the cellular factors solicited by pathogenic Leptospira to adapt to hydrogen peroxide and to determine the contribution of PerR1 in this adaptive response. We have obtained the transcriptome of L. interrogans cells exposed to H2O2.shown that three main peroxidase machinaries (catalase, cytochrome C peroxidase and peroxiredoxin) constitute the first line of defense against H2O2. In addition, canonical chaperones and DNA repair proteins are solicited to prevent and recover from oxidative damage. We have determined the PerR1 regulon and have demonstrated that not all members of the peroxide stimulon are under the control of PerR1. In fact, our study has revelead a regulatory network involving other transcriptional regulators, two-component systems and sigma factors as well as non-coding RNAs that could orchestrate, in cocert with PerR1, this adaptive response. Interestingly, our study has allowed the identification of PerR1-regulated genes encoding a TonB-dependent transport system, a lipoprotein (Lipl48) and a two-component system (VicKR) involved in Leptospira tolerance to superoxide. These factors could represent the first ever identified defense mechanisms against superoxide in L.interrogans, a bacterium lacking canonical superoxide dismutase. By examining the genome of L. interrogans, we identified a second putative PerR (PerR2) specific to the Leptospira pathogenic clade. Another aim of this thesis was to delineate the function of PerR2 and explore its interplay with PerR1 in the Leptospira oxidative stress response and virulence. Comparing the PerR1 and PerR2 regulons suggested that these two regulators do not have a redundant function during oxidative stress response in L. interrogans. Inactivating perR1 in L.interogans leads to an increased tolerance to hydrogen peroxide whereas inactivating perR2 leads to a higher resistance to superoxide; this difference in fitness is consistent with a disctinct function in oxidative stress adaptation. Concomitant inactivation of perR1 and perR2 leads to a higher ability to resist both peroxide and superoxide but, surprisingly, this double perR1perR2 mutant has an attenuated virulence and its ability to infect macrophages was impaired. Interestingly, the transcriptome of the double perR1perR2 mutant exhibited deregulation in several genes associated with Leptospira virulence. Altogether, our study has uncovered the complex regulatory network of the adaptive response to ROS in Leptospira and revealed the interplay between the PerR1 and PerR2, necessary for the defense against ROS and virulence in pathogenic Leptospira
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Zheng, Ellen Yue. "Construction of international news: a study of Libya Crisis coverage in Chinese newspapers". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2013. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/93.

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In the past three decades, the Chinese news media has experienced great leaps from a propaganda machine to market-oriented industry. Although the state has managed to strengthen the information control, heterogeneity in journalistic value orientations has constructed different media discourses. This thesis discusses the diversity within different news organizations in China, and the influence of state-media dynamics on the quality and role of journalism. Previous literature in the area of media-power relations fQ us on the general landscape of Chinese media shaped by the three forces: the state, the market and the professionalism while neglecting individual cases which contribute for the complexity of the intertwined mechanisms. Supported by the sociological theory of news production and concepts from international relations, this study uses a micro approach to examine the process of international news making in two newspapers. The arguments in this study are based on in-depth interviews with 25 journalists, participant observation, and textual analyses of news reports on Libya Crisis. This study has three major findings. Firstly, the intricate power relations of social forces within China's social context produces much space, as well as obstacles, for the professional practice of journalism. The liberal newspapers keep challenging the state and pushing the boundary of media autonomy while the party organs still serve for maintaining CCP's legitimacy but package the "old wine" in a new way. Secondly, the old Chinese ideology dominated by official communism has been broken up by the emergence of neo-conservatism, old and new-leftism, liberalism and other intellectual discourses which influence the government's decision-making on domestic and international issues. Accordingly, international news reports in newspapers with various interests are manifestations of the divides. Thirdly, the different value preference of newspapers decides the media behaviors. Some choose to speak for the party and help maintain existing social order, while some others serve for public interests. Although both of them practice self-censorship, the former enjoy commercial benefits from seeking refuge from the authority and the latter promote social development by using tactics in news reports. The discrepancy creates space for diversified discourses that added to the complexity of power structures in Chinese media.
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Hoffmann, Ulrich Werner Verfasser], i Elisabeth [Akademischer Betreuer] [Allgoewer. "Banks’ risk-taking in the pre-World War I Period : The Midland Bank in Comparative Perspective and a Comparison of English and German Banks / Ulrich Werner Hoffmann ; Betreuer: Elisabeth Allgoewer". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-93270.

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Debellemanière, Eden. "Optimiser le sommeil lent profond par des méthodes innovantes et non-invasives : mise au point technique, applicabilité et conséquences chez le sujet sain en restriction chronique de sommeil". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2369&f=17185.

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Plus d’un tiers des travailleurs européens sont concernés par des situations alimentant une restriction chronique de sommeil (RCS) qui conduisent à une altération de leurs fonctions cognitives et physiologiques et impacte, à terme, leur santé. L’identification et le développement de contre-mesures utilisables facilement en dehors du laboratoire et permettant d’optimiser le sommeil pour augmenter la proportion ou la qualité de sommeil lent profond (SLP) est nécessaire pour limiter les conséquences à court et à long terme de leur dette de sommeil. L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était de mettre au point et d’évaluer les bénéfices de deux contre-mesures, les suggestions hypnotiques et les stimulations auditives des ondes lentes en SLP, chez des sujets sains sans dette de sommeil puis au cours d’une période de RCS. Nos principaux résultats mettent en évidence que les suggestions hypnotiques permettent d’augmenter le temps total de sommeil et la durée du SLP lors de courtes siestes chez des travailleurs sans dette de sommeil. En condition de RCS, elles induisent une récupération précoce des capacités cognitives et physiologiques par rapport à des siestes classiques. Nos recherches montrent également qu’il est possible d’optimiser les algorithmes de stimulations auditives des ondes lentes en utilisant du bruit rose et que de telles stimulations permettent une récupération précoce de la somnolence subjective et des vitesses de réponses à une tâche d’attention soutenue après une période de RCS. Dans cette étude, les sons étaient émis par le bandeau Dreem, après avoir préalablement validé sa fiabilité pour mesurer le sommeil et réaliser de telles stimulations de manière autonome
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Książki na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Wan zhuan nan ban qiu: Zhili, Bilu. Taizhong Shi: Bai xiang wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2015.

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Xing bian tian xia zi liao shi, red. Jing dou da ban shen hu wan quan zhi nan: 2011 Ban. Wyd. 2. Beijing: Zhong guo lü you chu ban she, 2010.

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Shandong ban dao nan bu he Jiangsu Sheng hai wan. Beijing: Hai yang chu ban she, 1993.

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Shou'er wan quan gong lue: 2015-2016 Zui xin quan cai ban. Beijing: Hua xue gong ye chu ban she, 2015.

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Riben wan quan zhi nan: Zui xin ban = Japan guide & map. Wyd. 2. Xinbei Shi Xindian Qu: Hong shuo wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2015.

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Shaoze, Huang, red. Aomen wan quan zhi nan: 2012-2013 ban = Macau guide & map. Wyd. 2. Beijing Shi: Lü you jiao yu chu ban she, 2010.

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Keyu, Lin, i Xing bian tian xia ji zhe qun, red. Riben wan quan zhi nan: '12-'13 ban = Japan guide & map. Xinbei Shi Xindian Qu: Hong shuo wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2012.

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photographer, Karen, i Xing bian tian xia ji zhe qun, red. Shou'er wan quan zhi nan: Zui xin ban = Seoul guide & map. Wyd. 2. Xinbei Shi Xindian Qu: Hong shuo wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2015.

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Deguo wan quan zhi nan: '12-'13 ban = Germany guide & map. Xinbei Shi Xindian Qu: Hong shuo wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2012.

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Ou zhou wan quan gong lue: 2011-2012 Zui xin quan cai ban. Guilin: Guang xi shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Części książek na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat, Archaeology of". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1286–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_982.

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat, Archaeology of". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_982-2.

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat, Archaeology of". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 750–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_982.

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat: Agriculture and Domestication". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1290–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_125.

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat: Agriculture and Domestication". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_125-2.

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Higham, Charles F. W. "Ban Non Wat: Agriculture and Domestication". W Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 753–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_125.

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Wilber, Bob. "Oblivion isn’t so bad". W Music was not Enough, 59–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09603-9_7.

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McPhedran, Marilou, i David Hebb. "Why Was Canada Not in the Room for the Nuclear Ban Treaty?" W Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law - Volume IV, 355–75. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-267-5_16.

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Roemer, Cordula. "Am Anfang war das … Buch!" W Hurra, ich bin hochsensibel! Und nun?, 1–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53840-1_1.

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Sewall, Christina. "The conical rollers of Ban Non Wat, northeastern Thailand". W EurASEAA14 Volume II: Material Culture and Heritage, 76–88. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zcm1tq.12.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Suh, Young-Ho, i Shuoqi Chen. "Compact low-cost 1-Watt and 4-Watt quad flat non-leaded (QFN) packaged Ka-Band high power amplifiers". W 2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2009.5165754.

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Becker, Frederick E., Edward F. Doyle i Kailash C. Shukla. "150 Watt Portable Thermophotovoltaic Power Supply". W ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0975.

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Abstract Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion, which uses photovoltaic (PV) cells to directly convert radiant thermal energy into electric power, has a number of important advantages for portable power generation in military applications. Since TPV is a direct energy conversion technology with no moving parts in the energy conversion system, it has the potential to provide quiet, reliable, maintenance-free electric power for thousands of hours. These systems also have the potential to be as efficient as small portable engine generators, operate on military logistic fuels, and start and operate in sub-freezing environments. A 150 Watt thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power module has been designed, built, and tested. The technical approach taken in the design focused on optimizing the integrated performance of the primary subsystems in order to yield high energy conversion efficiency and cost effectiveness. An important aspect of the approach is the use of a narrow band fibrous emitter radiating to a bandgap matched photovoltaic array to minimize thermal and optical recuperation requirements, as well as the non-recoverable heat losses. For the prototype system, fibrous ytterbia emitters radiating in a narrow band centered at 980 nm are matched with high efficiency silicon photoconverters. The integrated system includes a dielectric stack filter for optical energy recovery and a ceramic recuperator for thermal energy recovery. The prototype TPV system uses a rapid mix distributed fuel delivery system with controlled feeding of the fuel and heated air into a flame at the surface of the emitter. This makes it possible to operate at air preheat temperatures well above the auto-ignition temperature of the fuel thereby substantially increasing the system efficiency. The system has been operated with air preheat temperatures up to 1367 K and has produced a uniform narrow band radiation over the surface of the emitter with this approach. The design of the system is described and test data for the system and some of the key components are presented. The results from a system model, which show the impact of various parameters on system performance, are also discussed.
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TREZZA, CARLO. "SPECIAL SESSION ON NEW MILITARY THREATS IN THE MULTIPOLAR WORLD-DISARMAMENT AND NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME: THE COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN AND THE FISSILE MATERIAL CUT-OFF TREATIES". W International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 40th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814289139_0039.

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Mirth, John A., i Thomas R. Chase. "Circuit Rectification for Four Precision Position Synthesis of Four-Bar and Watt Six-Bar Linkages". W ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0319.

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Abstract The circuit defect arises when a linkage can not be moved between all precision positions without disassembly. The synthesis of linkages by precision position methods is simplified by reducing the design space to include only those linkages that are free of the circuit defect. Solutions for four-bar and Watt six-bar mechanisms are developed here. Multiple circuits in the Watt six-bar chain arise from circuits within a four-bar chain of the linkage or from the limits of motion that are imposed on the entire linkage by the two four-bar subchains. The circuit defects that are introduced by these conditions are eliminated through the sequential analysis of the Burmester curves for four-position synthesis. The points on the Burmester curves where the circuit attributes change are found. The curve segments yielding mechanisms that exhibit the circuit defect are then eliminated from consideration. The process is numerical and based on the complex number formulation of Burmester theory.
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Adair, J., A. Kirkpatrick, D. B. Olsen i H. Gitano-Briggs. "Simulation of the Airflow Characteristics of a Two-Stroke Natural Gas Engine With an Articulated Crank". W ASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2003-0552.

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The topic of this paper is the simulation of the airflow characteristics of a large bore two stroke natural gas fueled engine. The modeling was performed with the program WAVE, a computer code developed for engine cycle simulations. The engine studied was a four cylinder Cooper GMV engine. This engine has an articulated crankshaft connecting even and odd bank cylinders. Due to the articulation, the even bank cylinders have different piston profiles, port profiles, and compression ratios than the odd bank cylinders. Due to the non-symmetric timing and articulated geometry of the odd and even banks, the gas flow processes are not the same for each cylinder bank. The different manifold and port pressure profiles result in different amounts of trapped mass in the odd and even banks. The even bank is predicted to have a smaller amount of trapped mass and slightly lower trapping and scavenging efficiencies. Finally, the model predicts that the even bank cylinders attain higher maximum temperatures, which would produce increased NOx.
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Perry, Lauren S., i Andrew P. Murray. "Selecting Joint Locations in a Watt II Six-Bar With Sliding Output to Ensure a Cranking Input". W ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57362.

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One method for generating a Watt II six-bar with a sliding output is to identify the location of its six revolute (R) joints. The location of the output prismatic (P) joint does not need to be identified as it can be assumed to allow vertical motion through the final R joint. If classified, like the 4R, based on the range of motion of each link as cranking or rocking, a number of possibilities exist classifying the four moving links connecting the six R joints. In this paper, we introduce a methodology for ensuring that the link connecting the first two R joints is a crank. As there are four more locations to specify, each location needs to be selected in light of the locations of the previous R joints. To accomplish this goal, we identify the Watt II six-bar transition linkages on the boundary between classifications.
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Rexhepi, Hanife. "Do you want to receive bad news through your patient accessible electronic health record? A national survey on receiving bad news in an era of digital health". W The 18th international symposium on health information management research. Linnaeus University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ishimr.2020.17.

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Despite the fact that patient accessible electronic health records (PAEHRs) have been around for many years in several countries, there is a lack of research investigating patient´ preferences for receiving bad news, including through PAEHRs. Little is also known about the characteristics of the patients who prefer to receive bad news through the PAEHR in terms of e.g., medical diagnosis, age and educational level. This study, based on a national patient survey in Sweden (N=2587), investigated this. Results show that, generally, receiving bad news by reading in the PAEHR is still among the least preferred options. Additionally, a higher proportion of men want to receive bad news in the PAEHR compared to women (p=0.001) and the same goes for those who are not working/have worked in healthcare (p=0.007). An effect of disease groups was also found, showing that diabetes patients in particular want to receive bad news through the PAEHR
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Pala´cios Felix, J. L., J. M. Balthazar, R. M. L. R. F. Brasil, T. S. Krasnopolskaya i A. Y. Shevets. "On Non-Linear and Non-Ideal Interactions in Two Vibrating Problems". W ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35087.

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In practical situations, the dynamics of the forcing function on a vibrating system cannot be considered as given a priori, and it must be taken as a consequence of the dynamics of the whole system. In other words, the forcing source has limited power, as that provided by a DC motor for an example, and thus its own dynamics is influenced by that of the vibrating system being forced. This increases the number of degrees of freedom of the problem, and it is called a non-ideal problem. In this work, we considerer two non-ideal problems analyzed by using numerical simulations. The existence of the Sommerfeld effect was verified, that is, the effect of getting stuck at resonance (energy imparted to the DC motor being used to excite large amplitude motions of the supporting structure). We considered two kinds of non-ideal problem: one related to the transverse vibrations of a shaft carrying two disks and another to a piezoceramic bar transducer powered by a vacuum tube generated by a non-ideal source.
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Son, Seungjun, Christopher Penley, Jeffrey Hurst, Chris Michon, Yong Guo, Rafael Lainez i Jason Reifsnider. "Non-Visual Defect Identification by Dopant Analysis Method in FinFET Devices". W ISTFA 2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2021p0359.

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Abstract This paper explains how tunneling atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to determine the cause of leakage in FinFETs along the boundary of SRAM cells. The leaking devices were electrically isolated using photoemission microscopy, but conventional FA techniques, including SEM and TEM imaging, found no structural abnormalities. Suspecting that the failures may be due to dopant-related issues, the authors obtained cross sections of both good and bad devices and scanned them in a tunneling AFM. The paper describes the sample preparation process and includes cross-sectional images showing the difference between good and bad transistors. In SRAM areas where no leakage occurred, the fins are well defined and evenly spaced. However, in the area where an emission spot was observed, two of the fins appear to be overlapping, the result of n-well implants that merged.
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Lusk, Craig. "Forty-Two Watt I Indirect Cognates of a Four-Bar via Angular-Velocity Graph Coloring". W ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-91339.

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Abstract Linkage cognates are linkages that have the same coupler curve. An indirect cognate is a cognate with a different number of links than the original linkage. This paper presents method for determining Watt chain cognates of a four-bar linkage. The method is based on assigning a different “color” to each link with a different angular velocity at a given instant. Links with the same angular velocity, as in parallel mechanisms, are assigned the same color. The forty-two Watt I cognates described are all four color mechanisms, which somewhat constrains their geometry. They subdivide into seven different groups each of which has a characteristic color pattern with six permutations of that pattern. Four of the cognate groups allow for two vectors to be designated arbitrarily, three of the groups allow for one such free vector choice. Although increasing complexity of a design is not usually advised, it is anticipated that the design freedom allowed by the indirect cognates may have utility for at least two reasons. First, the indirect cognates greatly expand the choices for the location and orientation of the ground link with respect to the coupler curve. Second, if the selected four-bar mechanism’s coupler curve is optimal with respect to a given criteria, the indirect cognates preserve that performance and may be effective starting designs for further optimization.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Ban Non Wat"

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Hamdani, Khalil, Sebastian Reil, Axel Berger, Lucas Barreiros, Rodrigo Contreras Huerta, Yardenne Kagan, Karl P. Sauvant, Pablo Steneri i Quan Zhao. What foreign investors want: Findings from an investor survey of investment facilitation measures in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003990.

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This report presents the results of a surveyed that queried members of the Americas Business Dialogue active as foreign investors in Latin America and the Caribbean on the importance they attach to a key set of investment facilitation measures. The objective of the report was to inform negotiators at the WTO working on an investment facilitation for development agreement. The results of the investor survey are put into perspective by highlighting consistencies and gaps in relation to the current state of the WTO Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) negotiations and the actual level of adoption of investment facilitation measures at the national level. The survey yielded important insights that may contribute to the ongoing negotiations, as well as to other negotiations of international investment agreements that address issues of investment facilitation. It should also be of interest to investment promotion agencies (IPAs and other institutions whose mandate includes the facilitation of foreign direct investment. *The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Inter-American Development Bank, its Board of Directors, or the countries they represent
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Harris, Kathleen, i Travis Dahl. Technical assessment of the Old, Mississippi, Atchafalaya, and Red (OMAR) Rivers : HEC-RAS BSTEM analysis of the Atchafalaya River. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), sierpień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45174.

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This report documents the bank erosion modeling performed under Task 6 (HEC-RAS Sediment Modeling) of the Old, Mississippi, Atchafalaya, and Red (OMAR) Rivers System Technical Assessment. The objectives of the bank erosion modeling effort were to compare the relative impact various flow scenarios might have on bank retreat on a stretch of the Atchafalaya River between Simmesport, LA, and the Whiskey Bay Pilot Channel. The effort included compilation of field and soil boring data, selection of bank retreat sites, creation of representative soil profiles for the reach, calibration of soil parameters to measured retreat rates, and modeling bank retreat and volume of material eroded under various flow scenarios. This modeling effort was intended for scenario comparison and should not be used as a prediction of exact rates of bank erosion. The study found that varying the amount of flow entering the Atchafalaya River from the Mississippi River could increase dramatically or significantly reduce the extent of bank erosion, relative to the current management scenario.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Trade Facilitation for Environmental Goods and Services. Institute of Development Studies, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.038.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how reform in customs procedures can facilitate international trade in environmental goods and services. Overall, it finds that there is a general belief in the literature from the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Trade Center and World Bank, that streamlining customs procedures supports international trade in environmental goods. There is survey evidence that firms exporting environmental goods encounter difficulties with customs procedures at the point of entry. Previous trade facilitation projects have not considered trade in environmental goods, so provide no evidence about what has or has not worked well. The evidence base identified during this literature review was extremely small, and came largely from international trade institutions such as the WTO or World Bank, or research organisations working with them. Most of the references to trade in EGS and customs procedures were mentioned in passing as mutually compatible without going into further detail. One of the few documents to combine trade in EGS with trade facilitation is not available for public viewing.
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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Cooperation, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), and the European Commission (EC). Whilst the multilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ are the UN and World Bank. The United Nations (UN) is doing a huge amount of work on LGBT+ rights across the organisation which there was not scope to fully explore in this report. The UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (UNOCHR) in particular is doing a lot on this theme. They publish legal obligation information, call attention to rights abuses through general assembly resolutions. The dialogue with governments, monitor violations and support human rights treaties bodies. The work of the World Bank in this area focuses on inclusion rather than rights. A small number of projects were identified which receive funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. These were AMSHeR, International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), and Stonewall. This rapid review focused on identifying donor support for LGBT+ rights, therefore, searches were limited to general databases and donor websites, utilising non-academic and donor literature. Much of the information comes directly from websites and these are footnoted throughout the report. Little was identified in the way of impact evaluation within the scope of this report. The majority of projects found through searches were non-governmental and so not the focus of this report.
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Darity Jr., William, M’Balou M’Balou Camara i Nancy MacLean. Setting the Record Straight on the Libertarian South African Economist W. H. Hutt and James M. Buchanan. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp184.

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In their stormy response to Nancy MacLean’s book Democracy in Chains, some academics on the libertarian right have conducted a concerted defense of Nobel Laureate James Buchanan’s credentials as an anti-racist, or at least a non-racist. An odd component of their argument is a claim of innocence by association: the peripatetic South African economist and Mont Pelerin Society founding member William Harold Hutt was against apartheid; Buchanan was a friend and supporter of Hutt; therefore, Buchanan could not have been abetting segregationists with his support for public funding of segregationist private schools. At the core of this chain of argument is the inference that Hutt’s opposition to apartheid proves that Hutt himself was committed to racial equality. However, just as there were white supremacists who opposed slavery in the United States, we demonstrate Hutt was a white supremacist who opposed apartheid in South Africa. We document how Hutt embraced notions of black inferiority, even in The Economics of the Colour Bar, his most ferocious attack on apartheid. Whether or not innocence by association is a sound defense of anyone’s ideology or conduct, Hutt, himself, was not innocent of white supremacy.
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Clark, Todd E., Gergely Ganics i Elmar Mertens. What is the predictive value of SPF point and density forecasts? Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202237.

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This paper presents a new approach to combining the information in point and density forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) and assesses the incremental value of the density forecasts. Our starting point is a model, developed in companion work, that constructs quarterly term structures of expectations and uncertainty from SPF point forecasts for quarterly fixed horizons and annual fixed events. We then employ entropic tilting to bring the density forecast information contained in the SPF’s probability bins to bear on the model estimates. In a novel application of entropic tilting, we let the resulting predictive densities exactly replicate the SPF’s probability bins. Our empirical analysis of SPF forecasts of GDP growth and inflation shows that tilting to the SPF’s probability bins can visibly affect our model-based predictive distributions. Yet in historical evaluations, tilting does not offer consistent benefits to forecast accuracy relative to the model-based densities that are centered on the SPF’s point forecasts and reflect the historical behavior of SPF forecast errors. That said, there can be periods in which tilting to the bin information helps forecast accuracy. Replication files are available at https://github.com/elmarmertens/ClarkGanicsMertensSPFfancharts
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Huijser, Marcel, i S. C. Getty. Modified jump-outs for white-tailed deer and mule deer. Nevada Department of Transportation, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2018.2022.

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The height of the jump-outs should be low enough for the target species to readily jump down to the safe side, or the habitat side, of the fence. At the same time, the jump-outs should be high enough to discourage animals that are on the habitat side of the fence from jumping up into the fenced road corridor. Previous research along US Hwy 93 North in Montana showed that only about 32% of the mule deer and about 7% of the white-tailed deer that appeared on top of the jump-outs, jumped down to safety. For this project, 10 of the jump-outs along US Hwy 93 North were lowered in height and provided with a bar on top. The height of the bars (made from rebar) and their setback from the vertical face of the jump-outs was adjustable and the researchers applied 4 different treatments: 2 different heights (18 and 15 inches) and 3 different setbacks (4, 12, and 15 inches). The overall effectiveness of the lowered jump-outs in allowing white-tailed deer to jump down, regardless of the height and setback of the bar, was only just above 5% (no improvement). For mule deer the effectiveness of the lowered jump-outs in allowing them to jump down, regardless of the height and setback of the bar, was about 64% (this was double the effectiveness of non-modified jump-outs).
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Antignus, Yehezkiel, Ernest Hiebert, Shlomo Cohen i Susan Webb. Approaches for Studying the Interaction of Geminiviruses with Their Whitefly Vector Bemisia tabaci. United States Department of Agriculture, lipiec 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604928.bard.

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The DNA of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCB) was detected in its whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, by dot spot hybridization as early as 1 h after acquisition access. The retention of the virus nucleic acid in the vector was at least 23 days after a 48 h acquisition access. However, the retention of TYLCV coat protein did not exceed 10 days. No replicative forms of TYLCV could be detected in B. tabaci, indicating a non-propagative relationship with the vector. Whiteflies were not able to accumulate naked virion ssDNA, virus cloned dsDNA, or virions with impaired coat protein. Deletion, frameshift, and single amino acid mutations were inserted into open reading frames (ORFs) V1 and V2 (Coat protein) of TYLCV. The ability of these mutants to replicate, to spread and to induce symptoms was tested both in leaf disks and in intact plants. No replication was found in tissues that were infected with a deletion mutant that lacked the carboxy half of the coat protein gene. Residual amounts of ssDNA and dsDNA were detected i tissues infected with a frameshift mutant in which an early termination at the extreme part of the protein. Two other mutants in which a single amino acid was changed in the overlapping part of V1 and V2 were able to spread systemically but infections remained symptomless and the production of ssDNA and dsDNA were significantly lower. These mutants were acquired and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. Procedures for the the dissection, fixation and embedding of whiteflies were developed. The anatomy and ultrastructure of the salivary gland and the midgut of Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (a vector and non-vector of geminiviruses respectively) was studied and described. Monoclonal antibodies against bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) with narrow and broad spectrum were prepared. Transmission studies of tomato mottle geminivirus (TMoV) by B. tabaci were carried out. These studies were essential for a further work aimed to understand the interaction of geminiviruses with the insect and their localization in its tissues. To enable the production of transgenic plants procedures were developed for tomato transformation with both Agrobacterium and microparticle bombardment.
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9

Thomas, Müller. The 1946 - 1956 Hydrographic Data Archive at the Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel, digitized: a data guide. GEOMAR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_58_2021.

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This report is thought as a guide to early hydrographic log sheets of bottle data obtained by the former Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel (IFMK, now integrated into GEOMAR) in the post-war years 1946 to 1956, and which in summer 2018 when a building used by GEOMAR was to clear were not available in digitized format at GEOMAR. The data mostly were taken by the research cutter FK “Südfall” in the Baltic. It turned out that some of these data from 1950 to 1956 were available in digitized form at the on-line data bank of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Comparison with the original logged data sheets, however, showed that they needed to be improved w/r to time and position and to be completed by missing data. This report shortly describes the methods of sampling and measuring these old data, and the processing steps applied to improve the data set by using the data log sheets before archiving and submitting the now improved and complete data set to data centres for archiving.
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10

Lai, Sharon, Kevin Lane i Laura Nunn. The Term Funding Facility: Has It Encouraged Business Lending? Reserve Bank of Australia, grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2022-07.

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The Reserve Bank of Australia's Term Funding Facility (TFF) was announced in March 2020 as part of a package of policy measures to support the Australian economy. It achieved a key objective of providing banks with three-year low-cost funding and was available for drawdown until 30 June 2021. This paper examines the effectiveness of the TFF in increasing the supply of credit to businesses, which was another one of the objectives of the program. Using bank-level data and a difference-in-differences approach, we find no statistically significant evidence that the TFF increased credit supply to businesses. However, our confidence intervals are wide and there are significant identification challenges involved in disentangling the effects of the TFF from the effects of pandemic-related disruptions and other policy interventions on credit supply and demand. Nonetheless, the TFF provided an assured source of funding at a time of considerable stress in the financial system and lowered banks' funding costs, and any effects on business lending via these channels may not be fully reflected in our results.
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