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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Bactéries – Effets des métaux"
Vavasseur, Alain. "Bioremédiation des sols et des eaux : application aux pollutions chimique et nucléaire". Pollution atmosphérique, NS 7 (1.06.2014): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7832.
Pełny tekst źródłaPayment, P. "Effets sur la santé de la recroissance bactérienne dans les eaux de consommation / Health significance of bacterial regrowth in drinking water [Tribune libre, texte anglais et français]". Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, nr 3 (12.04.2005): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705225ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaMion, Sonia, Benjamin Rémy, Laure Plener, Éric Chabrière i David Daudé. "Quorum sensing et quorum quenching : Comment bloquer la communication des bactéries pour inhiber leur virulence ?" médecine/sciences 35, nr 1 (styczeń 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018310.
Pełny tekst źródłaZIAR, Hasnia, Imène YAHLA i Ali RIAZI. "Conjugated isomers of linoleic acid and health: What about those of bacterial origin ?" Nutrition & Santé 11, nr 01 (16.06.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30952/ns.11.1.1.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeyer, Caroline, Sébastien Leblond, Bénédicte Jacquemin i Émeline Lequy. "Métaux, pollution de l’air et santé". médecine/sciences 36, nr 4 (kwiecień 2020): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020062.
Pełny tekst źródłaLevallois, Alexandre, Laureen Nivelais, Olivier Basuyaux, Katherine Costil, Antoine Serpentini i Christelle Caplat. "Étude de la spéciation dans l’eau de mer de l’aluminium et du zinc libérés par la dissolution d’une anode galvanique". Matériaux & Techniques 110, nr 6 (2022): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2023005.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoreau, M. C. "effets immunomodulateurs des bactéries intestinales : le rôle des bifidobactéries". Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 14, nr 3 (maj 2001): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7983(01)80054-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaMathis, Paul. "Biomasse énergie, pollution atmosphérique et santé". Pollution atmosphérique, NS 7 (1.06.2014): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7815.
Pełny tekst źródłaSola, F., J. Isaia, A. Masoni i B. Lahlou. "Effets des métaux lourds sur la physiologie des poissons". Journal français d’hydrologie 24, nr 1 (1993): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19932401009.
Pełny tekst źródłaVincent, Julia, Béatrice Colin, Isabelle Lanneluc, Philippe Refait, René Sabot, Marc Jeannin i Sophie Sablé. "La biocalcification bactérienne en milieu marin et ses applications". Matériaux & Techniques 110, nr 6 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2023004.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Bactéries – Effets des métaux"
Delorme, Thierry. "Tolérance aux métaux lourds des bactéries de sédiments fluviatiles : acclimatation au zinc d'une souche d'Alcaligenes piechaudii". Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10134.
Pełny tekst źródłaSiron, Valérie. "Stabilité de nanoparticules d'oxyde métallique et effets toxicologiques". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077138.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs they are small, the nanoparticules which one of the dimensions is inferior to 100 nm, are used in many processes (textile, cosmetics,. . . ) and some nanomaterials are already included in consumer goods. Despite the rise of nanosciences, few studies have determined the ecotoxicological and environmental impact of the nanoparticles. The aim of this study is to find some answers to these issues. To do so, the study of the biological interactions between ZnO nanoparticles (semi conductor incorporated in the sunscreen composition), and a Escherichia coli, a bacteria présent in the environment, was performed. The toxic behaviour of ZnO nanoparticles was evaluated in two media: a growth medium Luria Bertani (LB), and an environmental medium, Seine river water. The results obtained in this work show that the toxic impact studies of nanoparticles needed a pluridisciplinary approach. Indeed, the bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects of nanoparticles were evidenced in this work, but a comparison of the biological effects obtained during incubation with Zn2+ ions, suggested the partial dissolution of the nanoparticles. This hypothesis was confirmed by solubility experiments performed in both media. The composition of the medium influences the potential toxicity of ZnO. The implication of oxidative stress in the mechanisms of nanoparticles toxicity was observed by using a mutant strain for the superoxide dismutase enzyme
Vidal, Céline. "Etude taxonomique, phylogénétique et génétique des bactéries symbiotes des légumineuses métallicoles adaptées aux sites contaminés par le zinc et le cadmium". Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20232.
Pełny tekst źródłaAnthyllis vulneraria is a legume present on heavy-metal-enriched spoil heaps of zinc and able to fix nitrogen. It facilitates installation of other vegetal species, allowing fast and lasting post-mining restoration of these sites. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria able to associate with a metallicolous A. Vulneraria ecotype belong to a new species, Mesorhizobium metallidurans. This bacterium is systematically found in all mining samples where metallicolous Anthyllis ecotype is present. To investigate on the origin of this bacterium, a comparative analysis (genetic and phenotypic) of Mesorhizobium associated with metallicolous Anthyllis was performed on contaminated and non contaminated soils. Metallicolous bacteria differ of non metallicolous genetically, taxonomically and in their capacities to tolerate metals. So, M. Metallidurans seems particularly adapted to high level of Zn and Cd. Study of rhizobia associated with several other metallicolous legumes revealed high genetic diversity. It seems that symbiotic bacteria associated with different metallicolous legumes are the result of local adaptations linked to horizontal transfers. Thus, a soil saprophytic bacterium highly adapted to contaminated and able to acquire nodulation genes under selection pressure of plant host would be at the origin of M. Metallidurans
Oger-Duroy, Cécile. "Etude des bactéries résistantes au cadmium portant le gène cadA dans un environnement naturel contaminé par les métaux lourds : l'estuaire de la Seine". Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUES019.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the Seine estuary cadmium-resistant bacterial communities was studied with different approaches of classical microbiology and molecular ecology. Molecular quantification of the cadA gene level in the total extracted DNA from environmental samples (water and sediments) in the microbial community, enabled us to study modifications in the genetic background of these communities. Those modifications could be related to the selection pressure by cadmium occurring on bacterial communities in contaminated sites such as the Northern intertidal mudflats. Moreover, high level of cadA gene in the water column of the mouth could be relied to the hydrodynamic of the environment during the maximum turbidity zone formation in low riverflow periods. This study focalized on the Staphylococcus population harboring cadA gene. The conservation of cadA gene sequences in the bacteria of this genus could be related to the dissemination of this gene with plasmids or insertion sequences IS257 intermediates
Mohamad, Roba. "Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des métaux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT153/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaTwo legumes (Anthyllis vulneraria and Lotus corniculatus) adapted to heavy metals form an interesting material for phytostabilisation strategy in mining sites. As biological nitrogen fixators, these legumes associated with compatible symbiotic bacteria provide an efficient establishment of a sustainable cover vegetation limiting metal dispersion in the environment. Our objectives were to study the effects of heavy metals and the host plant on symbiotic populations naturally associated with these legumes by analyzing (i) symbiotic populations associated with A. vulneraria on 8 contaminated and uncontaminated sites (ii) rhizobial populations associated with L. corniculatus that were compared with those of Anthyllis. The distribution of mesorhizobial strains isolated from A. vulneraria root-nodules from several contaminated and uncontaminated sites depends on high levels of heavy metals in soils by selecting highly resistant strains and impacting the taxonomic composition. Strains belonging to M. metallidurans were only found in highly contaminated sites. Two new potential metal-tolerant species were detected in two distinct mines. One of them was closely related to M. ciceri and M. loti and its members had the feature of not -possessing the cadA gene, a gene involved in metal-tolerance among M. metallidurans strains. By contrast, uncontaminated sites revealed a different taxonomic diversity with new species sensitive to heavy metals. Four of these new species were defined. A. vulneraria and L. corniculatus share the same taxonomic diversity in the contaminated sites tested. By contrast, symbiotic properties of the strains vary depending on the host plant used for trapping. Strains belong either to symbiovar (sv.) anthyllidis or to sv. loti according to geographic origins and independently of heavy metal levels in soils. A. vulneraria associated with strains of sv. anthyllidis or sv. loti. In contrast, L. corniculatus only associated with strains of sv. loti. In contaminated or uncontaminated soils, A. vulneraria was preferentially nodulated by sv. anthyllidis. In conclusion, A. vulneraria and L. corniculatus established symbiotic relationships with the same taxonomic groups of Mesorhizobium but associated with different symbiovars. The finding of taxonomic groups strongly depends on geographical sites, suggesting special adaptations to environmental conditions. Use of local biological resources is the strategy we recommend for revegetation of old mines
Saint-Martin, Pascale. "Étude de deux protéines contenant du fer non hémique isolées du genre Desulfovibrio : la rubrérythrine (purification et caractérisation chez Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27 774) et la rubrédoxine (effets de substitutions métalliques)". Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD206.
Pełny tekst źródłaRubredoxin, the simplest iron-sulfur protein, has been used as a model for the study of mechanisms of hydrogenases which contain more complex centers. The active center of rubredoxins from 3 Desulfolvibrio strains (D. Desulfuricans ATCC 27 774 and Berre-Eau and D. Gigas) has been substituted by nickel and their deuterium-proton exchange and H2 production activities have been measured by mass-spectrometry. No net activity has been observed with native rubredoxin. Substitution with nickel leads to exchange and production activities, weak indeed when compared to those of hydrogenases. But it is clear that nickel plays a role in hydrogen activation. H2/H2+HD ratio is compatible with an heterolytic cleavage of D2 with formation of an hybrid. CO, which is an inhibitor of all types of hydrogenases, is a reversible of inhibitor for nickel-rubredoxins. No activity is observed after replacement of iron by other transition metals (cobalt or copper). A new protein has been isolated from D. Desulfuricans ATCC 27 774. It contains non heme iron implicated in two different structures : one of the rubredoxin type and one of the hemerythrin type. So it has been called rubrerythrin. The optical spectrum of this protein is comparable to the rubredoxin one, but it is composed by two 24 KDa subunits. The redox potential (+ 200 mV) is very high compared to other proteins found in Desulfovibrio. A protein with NADH-rubrerythrin oxydo-reductase activity has been purified and characterized. Nevertheless, the physiological role of rubrerythrin is still unknown
Présent, Romain. "Biodisponibilité et dynamique de partition de métaux traces aux interphases microbiennes : effets de complexation intracellulaire et application aux biosenseurs bactériens". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0181/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBioavailability of metal ions toward living organisms refers to the metal fraction they potentially adsorb and/or internalize. It is governed by the physicochemical medium composition, the nature of the biological surface considered and it is further mediated by the cellular response of the organisms. Within an environmental context, a fine understanding of the processes controlling metal biouptake is mandatory to predict bioavailability and toxicity of metallic contaminants. Here are detailed theoretical and experimental developments to broaden our knowledge on dynamic partitioning of metallic contaminants at microbial interfaces beyond the standard thermodynamic representation (BLM model). After an introduction and a state of the art section, the third chapter is devoted to the elaboration of a rationale for the evaluation of the processes governing metal biouptake under relevant out-of-equilibrium conditions. The formalism expresses the fluxes of contaminants from bulk medium to the biosurface via conductive diffusion, the biouptake and excretion fluxes with account of metal depletion kinetics in the extracellular medium. It also includes chemodynamics of intracellular metal complexation as described by a generalized Eigen scheme. In the fourth chapter, strains of \textit{Escherichia coli} were genetically modified to limit metal excretion ability and overexpress strong intracellular proteinaceous chelators. Quantitative interpretation of metal depletion kinetic data confort the bases of the theory developed in this PhD work on metal partitioning at soft charged biointerfaces. The final chapter deals with a development of a theoretical framework for understanding -on a mechanistic level- the response of metal-sensitive whole-cell bioreporters. The theory explicitly deciphers how the time derivative of bioreporters signal intensity is governed by the dynamics of metal biouptake, by the formation kinetics and stability of the intracellular complexes acting as transcriptional regulators, and by passive biosorption. The model predictions are successfully collated with cadmium detection data collected with genetically modified Escherichia coli luminescent bioreporters that exhibit various lipopolysaccharidic surface structures. The analysis dismisses the applicability of thermodynamic metal biopartitioning models and it clearly defines the physicochemical medium composition in line with optimum biosensing of the bioavailable metal fraction
De, Angelis Fabien. "Characterization of proteins involved in RND-driven heavy metal resistance systems of Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210154.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tambosi, Reem. "Stress and toxicity of metal in photosynthetic bacteria : multi-scale study of the effects and the targets of metal ions and nanoparticles Silver and Copper Acute Effects on Membrane Proteins and Impact on Photosynthetic and Respiratory Complexes in Bacteria Silver Effect on Bacterial Cell Membrane Structure Investigated by Atomic Force and Scanning Electron Microscopes Cadmium and Copper Cross-tolerance. Cu+ alleviates Cd2+ toxicity, and both cations target heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway in Rubrivivax gelatinosus Additive effects of metal excess and superoxide, a highly toxic mixture in bacteria". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL070.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe extensive use of metal ions in industry and agriculture represents a serious threat to the environment and to all living being because of the acute toxicity of these ions. However, it can also be a promising tool, silver ions and nanoparticles are some of the most widely used metals in various industrial and health applications. The antimicrobial effect of these nanoparticles is in part related to the released Ag⁺ ions and their ability to interact with bacterial membranes. The goal of this project is to study the interaction between biological subject (the bacteria) and physical objects (metals), and more specifically to understand the impact of metals in different forms (ions, nanoparticles and nanostructures) on the growth of the bacterial cells using different approaches : physiology, biochemistry, genetics and cell biology. We used as biological models, principally the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rubrivivax (R.) gelatinosus, but also Escherichia coli; and for physical objects, we used silver as main metal but also other metals (copper, cadmium and nickel) for comparison. The main objectives are: 1- to study the impact and the mechanisms of toxicity of these metallic ions/NPs on the bacterial respiratory and photosynthesis metabolisms. 2- To identify the bacterial genes involved in response to excess silver. 3- To study the internalization and interaction of metals ions and NPs within biological membranes. The results showed that we were able to identify, both in vitro and in vivo, specific targets of Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions within the membrane of bacteria. This include complexes involved in photosynthesis, but also complexes involved in respiration. Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ were shown to specificaly target a solvent exposed bacteriochlorophyll in the light harvesting antennae of the photosystem. This also presents, in our knowledge, the first direct evidence of silver ions damages to membrane proteins involved in these metabolisms. We also carried out a microscopy (AFM/ SEM) comparative study of the effect of Ag⁺ ions or Ag-NPs synthesized in our laboratory, on the bacterial cell morphology
Zhang, Rui. "Temporal and spatial dynamics of trace metal acquisition by prokaryotic communities in the Southern Ocean". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS136.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrace metals such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu) play critical roles for the growth and metabolism of phototrophic and non-phototrophic prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms in the ocean, and thereby influence the biogeochemical cycling of major elements. While the impact of Fe limitation on phototrophic microorganisms (phytoplankton) has been extensively investigated, the links between micronutrients and heterotrophic prokaryotes remains thus far poorly studied. This thesis investigates the metabolic potential of taxonomically diverse marine microbes to acquire trace metals using a metagenomics approach and thereby provides insights into the contribution of prokaryotic taxa to the cycling of minor and major elements on temporal and spatial scales in the Southern Ocean.The objective of Chapter 1 is to study the strategy of microbes to acquire different chemical forms of Fe under seasonally changing organic carbon requirements. Based on samples obtained by a remote autonomous sampler, high-resolution seasonal metagenomics observations from the naturally Fe-fertilized region off Kerguelen Island are presented. The results show pronounced, but distinct seasonal patterns in the abundance of genes implicated in the transport of different forms of Fe and organic substrates, of siderophore biosynthesis and carbohydrate active enzymes. The seasonal dynamics suggest a temporal decoupling in the prokaryotic requirements of Fe and organic carbon during the spring phytoplankton bloom and a concerted access to these resources after the summer bloom. Taxonomic assignments revealed differences in the prokaryotic groups harboring genes of a given Fe-related category and pronounced seasonal successions were observed. The ecological strategies provide insights on how Fe could shape microbial community composition with potential implications on organic matter transformations in the Southern Ocean.The question of how the availability of trace metals selects for prokaryotic taxa and the potential feedbacks of microbial processes on the trace metal distribution in the ocean is addressed in Chapter 2. The potential reciprocal links between diverse prokaryotic taxa and Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni as well as apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) across 12 well-defined water masses in the Southern Indian Ocean (SWINGS- South West Indian Ocean GEOTRACES GS02 Section cruise) was investigated. Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis reveals that the water masses are associated with particular latent vectors that are a combination of the spatial distribution of prokaryotic taxa, trace elements and AOU. This approach provides novel insights on the potential interactions between prokaryotic taxa and trace metals in relation to organic matter remineralization in distinct water masses of the ocean.In Chapter 3, genes related to trace-metal transport by the prokaryotic communities inhabiting the distinct water masses sampled during the SWINGS cruise were investigated. These results cover 42 samples collected from surface to depth at 13 stations in the Subtropical, Subantarctic, Polar Frontal and Antarctic zones. The abundance of genes associated with the transport of Fe, Mn, Ni and Cu in the free-living (<0.8 µm) and particle-attached fractions (>0.8 µm) were determined both at the community level as well as in metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs). The results reveal differences in the normalized abundance of these genes (GPM) depending on geographic location in surface waters, and among water masses at depth. These latter were particularly pronounced for transporters of siderophores, Mn, Ni and Cu. Each water mass contained a distinct set of abundant MAGs and these were found to differ in their repertoires of trace metal transporters. These observations suggest that the trace metals considered here could play distinct roles in microbial metabolism in different water masses, with potential feedbacks on their cycling in the ocean
Książki na temat "Bactéries – Effets des métaux"
Dumaz, Patrick. Contribution à la modélisation des effets visqueux dans les métaux: Applications à l'alliage 800. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaChampoux, Louise. Exposition au mercure et ses effets chez le plongeon huard (Gavia immer) sur les lacs du Québec. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Service canadien de la faune, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaSymposium international sur les ions métalliques en biologie et en médecine (06 2000 San Juan, Porto Rico). Metal ions in biology and medicine: Proceedings of the sixth International symposium on metal ions in biology and medicine, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, on May 7-10, 2000 = Les ions métalliques en biologie et en médecine : sixième Symposium international sur les ions métalliques en biologie et en médecine, San-Juan, Porto-Rico, États-Unis, 7-10 mai 2000. Montrouge: J. Libbey Eurotext, 2000.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaauthor, Holah J. T., red. The effect of wiping and spray wash temperature on bacterial retention of abraded domestic sink surface. Toronto, Ont: Nickel Development Institute, 1993.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaInternational, ASM, red. Relational analysis: Guidelines for estimating the high- and low-temperature properties of metals. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International, 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaN, Alekseenko N., red. Radiation damage of nuclear power plant pressure vessel steels. La Grange Park, Ill., USA: American Nuclear Society, 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaHarlal, Choudhury, Cary R, World Health Organization, International Labour Organisation, United Nations Environment Programme, International Program on Chemical Safety. i Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals., red. Barium and barium compounds. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaV, Ellis Harry, i McCann Joy L, red. Toxicology and biological monitoring of metals in humans: Including feasibility and need. Chelsea, Mich: Lewis Publishers, 1986.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMelber, C. Palladium. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaKhassanova, Lylia, Ivan Maymard, Zilara Khassanova, Philippe Collery i Jean-Claude Étienne. Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine: Volume 7. Libbey Eurotext Limited, John, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Bactéries – Effets des métaux"
BURGAIN, Jennifer, i Marie-Bénédicte ROMOND. "Bactéries lactiques et bifidobactéries". W Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires, 181–87. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9137.ch7.
Pełny tekst źródłaBURGAIN, Jennifer, i Marie-Bénédicte ROMOND. "Lactobacilles : sélection des souches et effets probiotiques". W Mise en oeuvre des procédés enzymatiques et des bactéries lactiques dans les industries agro-alimentaires, 227–39. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9137.ch9.
Pełny tekst źródłaVILLENEUVE, Jacques, Stéphanie MULLER, Antoine BEYLOT, Faustine LAURENT i Frédéric LAI. "L’empreinte environnementale des ressources minérales". W L’économie des ressources minérales et le défi de la soutenabilité 1, 145–69. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9024.ch6.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Bactéries – Effets des métaux"
Prud'homme, Pamela, Simon Aubin i Pierre-Luc Cloutier. Revue de littérature sur la composition des poussières de bois brûlé. IRSST, grudzień 2024. https://doi.org/10.70010/wmat6356.
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