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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Australian economy”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Jaric, Ljubica. "Contemporary skill migration in Australia". Stanovnistvo 39, nr 1-4 (2001): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0104157j.

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Immigration has always been a key of the Australian social and economic development. Australia administers separate Migration and Humanitarian Programs. The Migration Program has two streams: Family and Skill. The smaller Special Eligibility stream includes groups such as former Australian citizens and former residents who have maintained ties with Australia. The Skill stream of Australia's Migration Program is specifically designed to target migrants who have skills or outstanding abilities that will contribute to the Australian economy. The migration to Australia of people with qualifications and relevant work experience can help to address skill shortages in Australia and enhance the size, skill level and productivity of the Australian labour force. Skilled migrants were mainly employed in managerial, administrative, professional or paraprofessional occupations or as traders. Permanent movement represents the major element of net overseas migration. Australia has experienced not only permanent influx of skilled but longterm movement as an affect of globalisation of business, the creation of international labour and education markets and cheaper travel. The level of longterm movements is strongly influenced by both domestic and international conditions of development, particularly economic conditions. More Australians are going overseas to work and study and foreigners are coming to Australia in larger numbers for the same reasons. Skill migration in FRY is mostly correlated with the economic situation in the country. Skill stream from FRY to Australia has been significantly increased since 1990. In the Australian official statistics separate data for the FRY has been available since July 1998. Prior to July 1998. FRY component was substantial proportion of total Former Yugoslav Republics. Estimated Serbian skill stream is around 4500 people.

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Given, Jock. "‘Not Unreasonably Denied’: Australian Content after Ausfta". Media International Australia 111, nr 1 (maj 2004): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411100104.

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The text of the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), released in early March 2004, makes more concessions than many in Australia's audiovisual and cultural industries might have hoped, but less than they feared. Its precise impact will depend on how ‘new media’ replaces, subsumes or supplements ‘old media’, and how quickly. AUSFTA institutionalises much lower aspirations about the level of Australian content in emerging media systems than Australians have come to expect in broadcast television. Some will interpret this simply as an articulation of the policy impotence which will inevitably flow from technological change. Others will recognise it as a partial, but historic, concession of Australian policy capacity and a broad acceptance of the long-standing US agenda for the information economy — long and tough protections for intellectual property rights, but increasingly liberal global markets for trading them. This article explains the provisions of AUSFTA and examines their effect on Australian audiovisual and cultural activities.

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Dean, Mark, Al Rainnie, Jim Stanford i Dan Nahum. "Industrial policy-making after COVID-19: Manufacturing, innovation and sustainability". Economic and Labour Relations Review 32, nr 2 (28.05.2021): 283–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10353046211014755.

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This article critically analyses the opportunities for Australia to revitalise its strategically important manufacturing sector in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers Australia’s industry policy options on the basis of both advances in the theory of industrial policy and recent policy proposals in the Australian context. It draws on recent work from The Australia Institute’s Centre for Future Work examining the prospects for Australian manufacturing renewal in a post-COVID-19 economy, together with other recent work in political economy, economic geography and labour process theory critically evaluating the Fourth Industrial Revolution (i4.0) and its implications for the Australian economy. The aim of the article is to contribute to and further develop the debate about the future of government intervention in manufacturing and industry policy in Australia. Crucially, the argument links the future development of Australian manufacturing with a focus on renewable energy. JEL Codes: L50; L52; L78; O10; O13: O25; O44; P18; Q42

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4

Fargher, J. D., B. M. Howard, D. G. Burnside i M. H. Andrew. "The economy of Australian rangelands — myth or mystery?" Rangeland Journal 25, nr 2 (2003): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj03012.

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Australian rangelands have been perceived as supporting mainly a pastoral economy for more than 150 years. This perception originated from colonial expansion in a frontier economy, with State and Commonwealth institutions established to support rangeland pastoralism. As Australia's economy shifts in focus towards sustainable development within a free and unprotected market, a new economic and social paradigm is needed for the rangelands. This is essential for strengthening regional economies in the rangelands that can survive in a globalised economy, preservation of environmental values in Australian rangelands, development of new land-use opportunities, as well as to facilitate a dignified change for those enterprises that are increasingly marginalised from the mainstream Australian and global economies. This paper explores the significance of rangelands in the Australian economy at national and regional scales, and the significance of grazing in the rangeland economy. It then considers how the grazing industry should be viewed within an alternative economic and social paradigm for rangelands in the 21st century – a paradigm that focuses on regional instead of sectoral economic opportunities and constraints.

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Curthoys, Ann. "Australian Studies and Study Abroad". Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 6, nr 1 (15.12.2000): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v6i1.78.

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Australian studies centres overseas have usually found, however, that student interest in their courses has been modest. With its small population, relatively healthy economy, and fairly quiet politics, Australia for most of the world does not present significant economic or strategic threats or opportunities. It is not surprising, then, that the study of Australia has not been significant outside Australia itself. Despite the praiseworthy efforts of the proponents of Australian studies in Asia, Europe, and North America, international understanding of Australian culture and society is still extremely limited. In this context, the growth of study abroad programs of various kinds has presented an exciting development for Australian studies.

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6

Zeller, Bruno, i Bill Cole. "Australian Trade Agreements – A Divergence between Trade Policy and Business Outcomes – Can They Deliver Trade-related Growth for Australia?" Global Journal of Comparative Law 3, nr 2 (26.09.2014): 236–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00302004.

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The recently negotiated Japan Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (jaepa) is the latest in a series of trade agreements that seek to create a trading environment for Australian firms delivering outcomes similar to those anticipated under the wto multilateral model. However, the gains to business and the economy from this approach to trade policy have been particular to specific economic sectors and have generally not resulted in significant broad based economic benefits. In particular, the negotiation of trade agreements by Australia has been characterised by the reduction of trade-in-goods barriers (tariffs etc) which have assisted some agricultural and resource activities and compromised value adding, high employment sectors of the economy such as manufacturing. In contrast, Australian trading partners have increasingly sought concessions relating to Foreign Direct Investment (fdi), allowing their businesses to vertically integrate productive activity. The apparent disconnection between Australian trade policy outcomes and the requirements of business and the broader economy stem from failures at both the fundamental level of policy creation and the negotiation and implementation of the agreements. This paper argues that Australian trade policy needs to develop a new, more flexible and responsive model of trade negotiation in order to better serve the economy and its businesses.

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7

Clarke, Harry. "Australian Tourism Industry Policy: A New View". Tourism Economics 3, nr 4 (grudzień 1997): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669700300405.

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An economic rationale for Australian public sector involvement in the management of tourism can be established on two grounds. First, there are resource/environmental and public good issues contingent on the external costs associated with Australia's domestic and international tourism. Second, there are rent extraction and marketing issues stemming from Australia's destination uniqueness and the consequent existence of national market power in the provision of international tourism. Analysis of this joint rationale for policy activism suggests a form for appropriate policies and a functional separation in the organization and management of policy. While some of the present discussion is specific to Australia, the viewpoint developed here is relevant to any economy with a substantial tourism sector.

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8

Beeson, Mark. "Bilateral Economic Relations in a Global Political Economy: Australia and Japan". Competition & Change 2, nr 2 (czerwiec 1997): 137–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102452949700200201.

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This paper argues that despite the internationalisation of economic activity, and a concomitant diminution of economic policy-making autonomy, national policy settings continue to display a surprising degree of divergence and remain important determinants of economic outcomes. Similarly, there are distinctively different and enduring patterns of corporate organisation across nations which confer specific competitive advantages. Important theoretical and practical questions are raised, therefore, about the potential efficacy of national economic policies and their capacity to accommodate such divergent practices. This paper examines the bilateral relationship between Australia and Japan, and assesses the effectiveness of Australia's predominantly neoliberal economic policy framework in the light of such national and organisational variation. It will be suggested that Australian policy-makers' faith in market mechanisms caused them to underestimate the significance of Japanese commercial practices and regional production strategies, rendering attempts to transform the relationship largely unsuccessful.

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9

Pandya, Viral, i Sommala Sisombat. "Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Australian Economy". International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, nr 5 (20.04.2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n5p121.

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This paper examines foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and its impact on economic growth in Australia. FDI inflows are considered to be a vital source of economic growth or development for any economy and it plays big role in growth in gross domestic product (GDP), improvement in infrastructure, employment creation, export and trade performance. This paper examines the relationship between FDI and economic growth of Australia through regression analysis between FDI and different measures of economic growth. The multiple regressions is used to derive conclusion on importance of FDI. The results highlight that FDI inflows contribute to the Australian economy including a growth in GDP, export performance and employment. Mining and quarrying has been identified as an attractive sector in which it has contributed to 7% of GDP, a large amount of capital has been invested and employed intensive labor. The result reflects absence of relationship between FDI and economic growth of Australia as two out three variables shows poor relationship with FDI. The findings provide critical information to Australian policy decision makers to make an informed decision with regard to attractive investment sectors and policies in encouraging foreign investors to invest in the country.

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10

Nguyen, Viet H., i Jiao Wang. "The Australian Economy in 2018-2019: Convergence in Economic Activity across Australia". Australian Economic Review 52, nr 1 (28.02.2019): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12316.

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Garin, Artyom. "THE FEATURES OF MODERN SINO-AUSTRALIAN TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING ASIA-PACIFIC". Eastern Analytics, nr 2 (2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2021-02-032-042.

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Australia successfully combines a unique geopolitical position in the Asia- Pacific, as well as economic potential. At the same time, the emerging trade dependence of the Fifth Continent on the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is increasingly affecting Canberra’s foreign policy year by year. The aggravation of Sino- U.S. relations has also led to tension between Australia and China. In 2020, the world faced the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused negative impacts on the global economy, and trade tensions began between the two states. In early 2021 Beijng also suspended all activity under the China- Australia Strategic Economic Dialogue for an indefinite period. All these events give the research of trade and economic relations between Australia and the PRC a great practical focus, including allowing us to more specifically identify the degree of dependence of the economy of the Fifth Continent on the situation in China or the degree of Sino- Australian relation. This article examines the consequences of the suspension China- Australia Strategic Economic Dialogue, in particular, its impact on the future prospects for the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the two countries. Special attention is paid to the impact of China’s economic growth rates on the Australian economy. At the same time, the author aggregates the trade and economic strategies of Australia as a middle power, considering Canberra’s response to the transformation of the regional architecture in the Asia- Pacific. The provisions and conclusions presented in this article are based on the study of the works of leading international researchers specializing in foreign policy and economic issues of Australia, as well as Sino- Australian relations.

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12

McKENNA, KEVIN J. "MANAGING THE AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY". Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 9, nr 4 (grudzień 1990): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1990.tb00623.x.

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Nile, Richard. "Australian Studies: Australian history, Australian studies and the new economy". Journal of Australian Studies 26, nr 74 (styczeń 2002): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443050209387793.

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Mosolova, Olga. "The Main Characteristics of Australian Economic Policy in the Modern Period". South East Asia Actual problems of Development, nr 4 (53) (2021): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-4-4-53-190-200.

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The state of Australian economy is the result of effective economic policy conducting in the country. At present the rates of economic development of Australia is the stable. The steps which realizes the government includes short-term and long-term structural reforms.

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15

Reutter, Beatriz, Paul A. Lant i Joe L. Lane. "Direct and indirect water use within the Australian economy". Water Policy 20, nr 6 (24.09.2018): 1227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.055.

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Abstract We present the first analysis of water use in the Australian economy to account for inter-state trade, exports and consumption patterns, across all economic sectors and incorporating a temporal analysis. This is achieved by using the environmentally extended input-output technique, combining state-level input-output and water accounts from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Results show that the three big eastern economies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland) rely mostly on water used within their jurisdictions. Approximately one-third of water consumption is for exported commodities, with the biggest export flows of virtual water being associated with agricultural production. Comparing results across the years (2000–2011), the water consumption associated with the provision of goods and services has decreased by 32% for exports, and by 38% for domestic markets. To date in Australia, the focus for improved trans-boundary water management (within Australia) has been on improved mechanisms for sharing physical allocation of water; these results provide the trans-boundary economic dependencies related to water availability. Recent innovations in the compilation of economic input-output models create an opportunity to progress this analysis, exploring in detail the economy–water interlinkages. It is our intention that the paper shows the value of analysing water flows using the multi-regional input-output techniques.

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Dabscheck, Braham. "Book Reviews : Ungoverning the Economy: the Political Economy of Australian Economic Policy". Journal of Industrial Relations 39, nr 4 (grudzień 1997): 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569703900409.

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Gregory, Mark A. "Digital Economy Focus". Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 6, nr 3 (30.09.2018): ii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v6n3.163.

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Papers in the September 2018 issue of the Journal provide an interesting mix of public policy debate, technology and the communications for the America’s Cup Challenge defence held in Fremantle, Australia. The public policy papers cover fixed broadband adoption and economic growth in ASEAN and a framework to demystify machine to machine spectrum regulation. A technical paper on bitmaps and bitmasks provides an insight into the latest tools and techniques. The history of Australian telecommunications paper on the America’s Cup communications solution provides an insight into what was a successful and difficult to achieve outcome for one of the world’s major sporting events. The Journal welcomes contributions.

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Gregory, Mark A. "Digital Economy Focus". Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 6, nr 3 (30.09.2018): ii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v6n3.163.

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Papers in the September 2018 issue of the Journal provide an interesting mix of public policy debate, technology and the communications for the America’s Cup Challenge defence held in Fremantle, Australia. The public policy papers cover fixed broadband adoption and economic growth in ASEAN and a framework to demystify machine to machine spectrum regulation. A technical paper on bitmaps and bitmasks provides an insight into the latest tools and techniques. The history of Australian telecommunications paper on the America’s Cup communications solution provides an insight into what was a successful and difficult to achieve outcome for one of the world’s major sporting events. The Journal welcomes contributions.

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Sidabutar, Victor Tulus Pangapoi. "PEMANFAATAN SURAT KETERANGAN ASAL INDONESIA DALAM PENINGKATAN INVESTASI BERORIENTASI EKSPOR AUSTRALIA KE INDONESIA". Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia 14, nr 2 (8.08.2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v14i2.152.

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Indonesia has signed a trade agreement with Australia and hoped that this agreement can benefit both parties in facing global free trade. Indonesia is not Australia's main trading partner currently and Indonesia's exports to Australia tend to decline in recent years. Indonesia can take advantage of Australia's export market which is experiencing an increase in the value of exports which has risen faster than import prices which has affected the growth of the Australian economy. Indonesia can utilize the export market, especially markets that have trade agreements with Indonesia in order to indirectly increase Indonesian exports by utilizing the issuance of Certificates of Origin from Indonesia as partners of producers of Australian export products. The abundance of natural resources and labor in Indonesia is expected to attract the interest of Australia to invest in Indonesia to build an industry that aims to produce goods for the needs of the country's export market demand and for Indonesia to increase the entry of foreign direct investment to Indonesia.

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HUGHES, BARRY. "Brookings on the Australian Economy". Economic Record 61, nr 1 (marzec 1985): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1985.tb01992.x.

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Wright, John. "Towards an Australian hydrogen economy". International Journal of Environmental Studies 63, nr 6 (grudzień 2006): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207230601047297.

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Higgs, Peter J. "Australian mining and the economy". Resources Policy 12, nr 2 (czerwiec 1986): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(86)90016-4.

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Bairagi, Ranajit Kumar. "Dynamic Impacts of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Australian Stock Market: An Intercontinental Evidence". Journal of Emerging Market Finance 21, nr 1 (21.01.2022): 64–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09726527211069610.

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This study empirically investigates the impacts of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) of five countries from four continents on the Australian stock market with monthly observations from January 1998 to January 2021. The dynamic linkage model reports that EPUs are negatively influenced by their own lagged effect along with bidirectional volatility spillover and the returns of stock markets unidirectionally spillover to the EPU of the corresponding economy. The study documents that shocks originated in the Australian stock market spillover negatively onto its own EPU and that of China and positively onto EPUs of Europe and Japan. The shocks originated in EPUs of Australia, Europe, China, and Japan significantly negatively impact the Australian stock market. The bidirectional volatilities of EPUs can offer insight for portfolio investors in searching the possible hedging opportunities in Australia. The reported drivers of Australian EPU can be incorporated in formulating and implementing the EPU-sensitive Australian trade policies. JEL: G15, G17, G18

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Lovell, Jane. "Good, bad or ugly: all a matter of perspective?" APPEA Journal 59, nr 2 (2019): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18280.

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Seafood Industry Australia (SIA) is the national peak body that represents the Australian seafood industry as a whole, including members from wild catch, aquaculture and post-harvest sectors. According to the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), the fishing and petroleum industries represent a combined contribution to the Australian economy of ~AU$28.5 billion (in 2015–2016) and employ (directly and indirectly) over 55000 Australians.1 At times, our industries’ interests have competed. However, we recognise that we can unlock value for the economy, and those who work in our industries, by finding effective ways to work together. In 2014, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between five commercial fishing and seafood industry associations and APPEA. This MOU committed to the core principles of improved cooperation, open communication and stronger consultation. There is significant benefit for both industries in learning how to improve shared access to marine resources, whether at the early stages of petroleum activities (e.g. seismic) or at the end of an asset’s life (e.g. decommissioning). This presentation will look at efforts to improve relationships between our two industries and make observations about potential ways forward.

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Boreham, Christopher J., Dianne S. Edwards, Robert J. Poreda, Thomas H. Darrah, Ron Zhu, Emmanuelle Grosjean, Philip Main, Kathryn Waltenberg i Paul A. Henson. "Helium in the Australian liquefied natural gas economy". APPEA Journal 58, nr 1 (2018): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17049.

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Australia is about to become the premier global exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), bringing increased opportunities for helium extraction. Processing of natural gas to LNG necessitates the exclusion and disposal of non-hydrocarbon components, principally carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Minor to trace hydrogen, helium and higher noble gases in the LNG feed-in gas become concentrated with nitrogen in the non-condensable LNG tail gas. Helium is commercially extracted worldwide from this LNG tail gas. Australia has one helium plant in Darwin where gas (containing 0.1% He) from the Bayu-Undan accumulation in the Bonaparte Basin is processed for LNG and the tail gas, enriched in helium (3%), is the feedstock for helium extraction. With current and proposed LNG facilities across Australia, it is timely to determine whether the development of other accumulations offers similar potential. Geoscience Australia has obtained helium contents in ~800 Australian natural gases covering all hydrocarbon-producing sedimentary basins. Additionally, the origin of helium has been investigated using the integration of helium, neon and argon isotopes, as well as the stable carbon (13C/12C) isotopes of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon gases and isotopes (15N/14N) of nitrogen. With no apparent loss of helium and nitrogen throughout the LNG industrial process, together with the estimated remaining resources of gas accumulations, a helium volumetric seriatim results in the Greater Sunrise (Bonaparte Basin) > Ichthys (Browse Basin) > Goodwyn–North Rankin (Northern Carnarvon Basin) accumulations having considerably more untapped economic value in helium extraction than the commercial Bayu-Undan LNG development.

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Hogan, L., S. Thorpe, S. Zheng, L. Ho Trieu, G. Fok i K. Donaldson. "ESTIMATED NET ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AUSTRALIA'S UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: 1980-2010". APPEA Journal 36, nr 2 (1996): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj95072.

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Australia's oil and gas resources industry has made a significant contribution to the Australian economy and is expected to continue to do so over the next 15 years and beyond. While oil and gas production from Bass Strait has been the most important part of the industry in the past, offshore oil and gas production has increased strongly in northwest Australia over the past decade. Future growth in the industry is expected to be mainly associated with further strong growth in gas production for both domestic use and the export market. This paper contains an assessment of some major net economic benefits from the exploration, development and production of Australia's oil and gas resources during the period 1980 to 2010.

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Chan, Henry. "The Identity of the Chinese in Australian History". Queensland Review 6, nr 2 (listopad 1999): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600001100.

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Theorising about identity has become fashionable. During 1999 alone several conferences and seminars were dedicated to identities in Australia: “Alter/Asians: Exploring Asian/Australian Identities, Cultures and Politics in an Age of Crisis” held in Sydney in February, the one-day conference “Cultural Passports” on the concept and representations of “home” held at the University of Sydney in June, and “Asian-Australian Identities: The Asian Diaspora in Australia” at the Australian National University in September. To me as a Chinese who had his childhood and education in New Zealand this concern with identity is not exceptional: I remain a keen reader of New Zealand fiction and poetry in which Pakeha New Zealanders have agonised and problematised their search for identity as an island people living among an aggressive indigenous population and in an insecure dependent economy. New Zealand identity has always been problematised as has Chinese identity: what does it mean to be Chinese? Now Asian identity has become the current issue: “We're not Asians” was the title of the paper by Lily Kong on identity among Singaporean students in Australia. White Australians appear much more content and complacent with their identity and do not indulge as much in navel gazing. And yet it may be that it is the “Australian identity” that needs to be challenged and contested so that it becomes less an exclusively WASP-ish male mateship and more inclusive of women, Aborigines and Asians.

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HIGGINS, CHRISTOPHER. "THE AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY ENTERING THE 1990s". Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 9, nr 1 (marzec 1990): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1990.tb00588.x.

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Reddaway, W. B. "THE AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY, 1937 AND 1965*". Economic Record 41, nr 96 (28.06.2008): 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1965.tb03099.x.

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SMITH, JEREMY, i CHRIS MURPHY. "Macroeconomic Fluctuations in the Australian Economy". Economic Record 70, nr 209 (czerwiec 1994): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1994.tb01833.x.

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Garnaut, Ross. "Australian Cars in a Global Economy". Australian Economic Review 30, nr 4 (grudzień 1997): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.304035.

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McLean, Ian W. "Historical Statistics of the Australian Economy". Australian Economic Review 38, nr 4 (grudzień 2005): 451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.2005.00389.x.

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Picton, Thea, i Peter Daniels. "Ecological Restructuring and the Australian Economy". Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 5, nr 4 (styczeń 1998): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.1998.10648419.

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Dunt, Emily S., i Ian R. Harper. "E-Commerce and the Australian Economy". Economic Record 78, nr 242 (wrzesień 2002): 327–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.00061.

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Graedel, T., Barbara Reck, Luca Ciacci i Fabrizio Passarini. "On the Spatial Dimension of the Circular Economy". Resources 8, nr 1 (2.02.2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8010032.

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The concept of a “circular economy”, in which material in society is regarded as “a transient phase in anthropogenic resource utilization”, is a growing topic for discussion. The primary motivations for supporting a circular economy include a reduction of environmental impacts and conservation of natural resources. Australia is a vivid example of a country whose large metal extraction capacity is not balanced as it has neither an extensive product manufacturing capability nor a large domestic market. Consequently, Australia must rely on the global resource network to achieve circularity and carbon neutrality. This work illustrates this situation with quantitative material flow cycles for Australian aluminum, nickel, copper, zinc, and stainless steel, and comments on the implications of the results for Australia and for circular economy prospects more generally.

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Vichie, Krystle. "Higher education and digital media in rural Australia: The current situation for youth". Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 27, nr 1 (25.04.2017): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v27i1.107.

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Equitable access and participation in higher education from regional youth is a major concern in Australia (National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education (NCSEHE), 2015). Currently 0.9% of all university students in Australia come from a regional or remote area (NCSEHE, 2015). This statistic is alarming in the context of the ever-rising digital economy in Australia, and the increasing importance of higher education for employment. This article synthesises current literature relating to Australian regional youthâ€™s low participation in higher education, and the implications of this for their employability in the rapidly-developing digital economy. The compilation of data relating to Australian youth and higher education emphasises the need for further research and understanding into how these young people make the decision to pursue university, and furthermore pursue a career in digital media. In relation to all undergraduate enrolments, the proportion of regional higher education students is stagnant or falling (NCSEHE, 2015). As a nation, the demand for digital competencies in the workforce is rising (Foundation for Young Australians (FYA), 2015). Access to these technologies in regional Australia is more limited and expensive than metropolitan areas (Regional Telecommunications Independent Review Committee, 2015). Consequently, regional youth risk missing out on the opportunity to master digital technologies to participate in the workforce both via their limited access to them at home, and their lack of participation in higher education where they would acquire skills for digital workplace contexts (Duncan-Howell, 2012).

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Johnson, Carol. "The 2019 Australian election". Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 5, nr 1 (6.11.2019): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891119886053.

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Opinion polls suggested that Australia’s Coalition (Liberal and National Party) government was likely to be replaced by a Labor government at the 2019 election. However, in fact the government was returned. Key issues in the 2019 election centred around managing the economy, including levels of taxation and issues of inequality; around spending on government services such as health and education; and around issues of climate change. There were elements of populism in both major parties’ campaigns, and two minor populist parties played a significant role in preference distribution. There were also some simmering issues that reflect the broader geopolitical and geo-economic changes that are impacting upon Australia. These include not only challenges for Australia’s economy and identity in the ‘Asian Century’, but also issues of Australia’s relationship with China.

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Robinson, Tim, Sarantis Tsiaplias i Viet H. Nguyen. "The Australian Economy in 2014-15: An Economy in Transition". Australian Economic Review 48, nr 1 (25.02.2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12097.

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Norman, Heidi. "Aboriginal Worlds and Australian Capitalism". Labour History: Volume 121, Issue 1 121, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2021.18.

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Australia has a fairly established literature that seeks to explain, on one hand, the pre-colonial Aboriginal society and economy and, on the other, the relationship that emerged between the First Peoples’ economic system and society, and the settler economy. Most of this relies on theoretical frameworks that narrate traditional worlds dissolving. At best, these narratives see First Peoples subsumed into the workforce, retaining minimal cultural residue. In this paper, I argue against these narratives, showing the ways Aboriginal people have disrupted, or implicitly questioned and challenged dominant forms of Australian capitalism. I have sought to write not within the earlier framework of what is called Aboriginal History that often concentrated on the governance of Aborigines rather than responses to governance. In doing this, I seek to bring into view a history of Aboriginal strategies within a capitalist world that sought to maintain the most treasured elements of social life - generosity, equality, relatedness, minimal possessions, and a rich and pervasive ceremonial life.

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McDonnell, Anthony, Brendan Boyle, Timothy Bartram, Pauline Stanton i John Burgess. "Similarity or Variation? Employee Representation and Consultation Approaches amongst Liberal Market Economy Multinationals". Articles 70, nr 4 (28.01.2016): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034898ar.

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This paper engages with the varieties of capitalism literature to investigate the employee representation and consultation approaches of liberal market economy multinational companies (MNCs), specifically Australian, British and US MNCs operating in Australia. While the literature would suggest commonality amongst these MNCs, the paper considers whether the evidence points to similarity or variation amongst liberal market headquartered MNCs. The findings contribute to filling a recognized empirical gap on MNC employment relations practice in Australia and to a better understanding of within category varieties of capitalism similarity and variation. Drawing on survey data from MNCs operating in Australia, the results demonstrated that UK-owned MNCs were the least likely to report collective structures of employee representation. Moreover, it was found that Australian MNCs were the most likely to engage in collective forms of employee representation and made less use of direct consultative mechanisms relative to their British and US counterparts. In spite of the concerted individualization of the employment relations domain over previous decades, Australian MNCs appear to have upheld more long-standing national institutional arrangements with respect to engaging with employees on a collective basis. This varies from British and US MNC approaches which denotes that our results display within category deviation in the variety of capitalism liberal market economy typology. Just as Hall and Soskice described their seminal work on liberal market economy (LME) and coordinated market economy (CME) categories as a “work-in-progress” (2001: 2), we too suggest that Australia’s evolution in the LME category, and more specifically its industrial relations system development, and the consequences for employment relations practices of its domestic MNCs, may be a work-in-progress.

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F. Recher, Harry. "Australian Elections, Wilderness and the Lost Billions". Pacific Conservation Biology 4, nr 3 (1998): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980177.

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As I write this editorial, Australia is in the final week of national elections. Apart from the appearance of a strongly nationalistic, and minority, party which the media has promoted as racist, it is unlikely that Australia's election has received much notice outside Australia. Yet there are aspects to this election which should disturb anyone interested in achieving global ecological sustainability and the conservation of global biodiversity. First, there has been a conspicuous silence from the major political parties concerning environmental issues. To be sure, the sitting conservative government has rolled out the pork barrel and grandly announced funding for local conservation initiatives ? especially in marginal seats ? but there has been no debate on issues nor have environmental policies been afforded even a small fraction of the attention given to the economy, unemployment, health or education. Moreover, the projects funded do nothing to resolve the underlying causes of Australia's declining environmental quality (e.g., land clearing, unsustainable logging practices, over grazing, and excessive demands on fresh water). This is despite the fact that respondents to polls continue to list the environment among the most important issues concerning Australians.

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Vranken, Martin. "Employee Protection: An Outmoded Notion in Australian Labour Law?" International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 26, Issue 2 (1.06.2010): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2010014.

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This article examines the Australian approach to flexicurity. The focus is on an analysis of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), in force since 1 July 2009. This article demonstrates how the legislature seeks to walk a fine line between economic flexibility for business and social protection for employees. It is argued that, on balance, the incoming Labour government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has chosen to err on the side of caution by favouring flexibility for the sake of protecting an export-driven national economy. In the result, the raison d’être of labour law as employee protection law risks being compromised. It would seem that the demands of a globalized economy and the associated need for national economies to be internationally competitive affect the shape of labour law reform in Australia regardless of the political party in office.

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Barraclough, Simon. "The Asian currency crisis and the Australian health industry". Australian Health Review 21, nr 4 (1998): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah980040.

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This article identifies linkages between the Australian health industry and theglobal economy. It discusses some of the consequences of the Asian currency crisisof 1997?98 for the Australian economy and health industry, with special emphasisupon exports. Devaluation of the Australian dollar will increase the cost of mostpharmaceutical and medical imports, but may offer competitive advantages to someAustralian exporters. The nascent engagement with Asia of many health industryenterprises is likely to be stifled. It is therefore important for Australian governments,as well as the Australian health industry, to provide intelligence and encouragementto those enterprises that wish to continue their engagement with Asia or resume itwhen economic equilibrium returns. Markets throughout the world must also befurther developed. The crisis may therefore provide the stimulus for re-thinking andre-stating Australian health export policy.

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Chen, Ying, Hanyang Zhang, Kwok-Leung Tam i Maoguo Wu. "The Making of Contemporary Australian Monetary Policy - Backward- or Forward- Looking?" International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, nr 6 (9.05.2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n6p127.

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Monetary authorities rarely disclose the true reasons behind their policy reactions. A tracing of the policy reaction function to see if the monetary authority is applying simple rules holds the potential to offer profound insight into the past behavioral relationship between the monetary authority and economic agencies. A reasonable body of knowledge about the direction of monetary policy would, moreover, assist economic agencies in forming their expectations, which would in turn, be useful for the monetary authority in anticipating the likely trends of the overall economy. The main objective of this study is to track de Brouwer and Gilbert (2005) from the Australian financial deregulation era (from 1983 to 2002) to the present. Empirical findings show that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is more forward-looking when formulating monetary policy rather than backward-looking, and that inflation targeting plays a significant role in stabilizing the output of the economy.

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Thwaites, John. "Tracking Australia’s Progress to a Low Carbon Economy". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 126, nr 2 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs14029.

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Tracking Progress is the first national index of Australia’s progress towards a low carbon economy. With increasing business and community focus on how best to transition to a low carbon future, it is critical to have a robust measurement and evaluation framework for low carbon activity. ClimateWorks Australia has undertaken a detailed analysis of activity occurring across the Australian economy that reduces or avoids greenhouse gas emissions, pulling together the available information and data across key sectors: power, industry, buildings and land-use, and waste. In addition ClimateWorks has produced a special report on factors influencing large industrial energy efficiency.

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Li, Wei, i Hans Hendrischke. "Chinese Outbound Investment in Australia: From State Control to Entrepreneurship". China Quarterly 243 (22.10.2019): 701–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741019001243.

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AbstractThis article contributes to our understanding of Chinese corporate expansion into developed economies by using Australia as a case study of how, in the 2010s, Chinese firms began transiting from government-driven resource investment to entrepreneurial expansion in new industries and markets. We contextualize this process by demonstrating how changing market demand and institutional evolutions at home and in the host country created new motivations for Chinese investors. In particular, the decline of active government control in China over the overseas operations of Chinese firms and the more business-oriented regulatory regime in Australia empowered local subsidiaries of Chinese firms to become more entrepreneurial and explorative in their attempts to compensate for their lack of competitiveness and weak organizational capabilities. Consequently, Chinese firms brought their domestic experience and modus operandi to the Australian host market and collectively adapted and deployed dynamic capabilities such as the use of network linkages, experiential learning and corporate reconfiguration. We find that this transfer of capabilities was facilitated by the co-evolution of the Chinese and Australian institutional and market environments and has maintained Australia's position as one of the major recipient countries of Chinese outbound investment, opening the Australian economy to ongoing expansion and disruption.

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Leigh, Andrew. "Putting the Australian Economy on the Scales". Australian Economic Review 54, nr 1 (12.01.2021): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12408.

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Linge, G. J. R., L. H. Cook i M. G. Porter. "The Minerals Sector and the Australian Economy". Economic Geography 61, nr 4 (październik 1985): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144064.

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MacMillen, R. E., i R. V. Baudinette. "Water Economy of Granivorous Birds: Australian Parrots". Functional Ecology 7, nr 6 (grudzień 1993): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2390192.

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COLLINS, JOCK. "THE CHANGING POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AUSTRALIAN IMMIGRATION". Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 97, nr 1 (luty 2006): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2006.00491.x.

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