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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Australia – Emigration and immigration”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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1

Staples, DJ, i DJ Vance. "Comparative recruitment of the banana prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, in five estuaries of the south-eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia". Marine and Freshwater Research 38, nr 1 (1987): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9870029.

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Recruitment patterns of postlarvae immigrating into mangrove nursery areas of five major estuaries around the south-eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, as well as juveniles emigrating offshore into coastal waters, were compared for the banana prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, from September 1978 to March 1979.. Although considerable variability was observed among rivers, some basic recruitment patterns were discernible. Recruitment of postlarvae tended to follow a 28-day cycle with increased immigration on alternate spring tides. Variability between rivers in the number of resident juvenile prawns at any one sampling time resulted mainly from differences in the relative magnitude of postlarval settlement from these monthly cohorts. After the first heavy rainfall of the monsoon season, the lower reaches of rivers with !xger catchment areas a!! ran fresh, setthg up a physica! barrier to further past larval immigration. In contrast, post larval immigration continued throughout the study period in the river with the smallest catchment. There was a trend for more successful immigration earlier in the more northern rivers. Offshore emigration was influenced by rainfall, tide height and number of resident juvenile prawns at the time of emigration. The relative importance of these three factors differed among rivers, depending on the timing of rainfall in relation to the timing of juvenile population changes and the degree of flooding. These local differences in the timing of emigration of juveniles could be detected in the abundance and size of adolescent prawns in the offshore coastal area of the south-eastern Gulf which in turn influenced the size composition of prawns available to the commercial fishery.

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Richards, Eric. "How Did Poor People Emigrate from the British Isles to Australia in the Nineteenth Century?" Journal of British Studies 32, nr 3 (lipiec 1993): 250–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386032.

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One of the great themes of modern history is the movement of poor people across the face of the earth. For individuals and families the economic and psychological costs of these transoceanic migrations were severe. But they did not prevent millions of agriculturalists and proletarians from Europe reaching the new worlds in both the Atlantic and the Pacific basins in the nineteenth century. These people, in their myriad voyages, shifted the demographic balance of the continents and created new economies and societies wherever they went. The means by which these emigrations were achieved are little explored.Most emigrants directed themselves to the cheapest destinations. The Irish, for instance, migrated primarily to England, Scotland, and North America. The general account of British and European emigration in the nineteenth century demonstrates that the poor were not well placed to raise the costs of emigration or to insert themselves into the elaborate arrangements required for intercontinental migration. Usually the poor came last in the sequence of emigration.The passage to Australasia was the longest and the most expensive of these migrations. From its foundation as a penal colony in 1788, New South Wales depended almost entirely on convict labor during its first four decades. Unambiguous government sanction for free immigration emerged only at the end of the 1820s, when new plans were devised to encourage certain categories of emigrants from the British population. As each of the new Australian colonies was developed so the dependence on convict labor diminished.

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Ilc Klun, Mojca. "The Importance of Individual Memories of Slovenian Emigrants When Interpreting Slovenian Emigration Processes". Ars & Humanitas 13, nr 1 (20.08.2019): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.13.1.174-190.

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Slovenian emigration is often presented with a general overview in which general data and statistical facts prevail, while the individual experiences and memories of Slovenian emigrants are omitted from these descriptions. In the study, which was conducted using a biographical-narrative methodological approach among members of the Slovenian diaspora from the United States of America, Canada and Australia, we were interested in the personal experiences and memories of those who emigrated from Slovenia themselves, or whose ancestors did. Through those life stories and memories, we can illustrate Slovenian emigration processes in such a way that people would better understand global migration processes. In the article we present three real life stories of members of the Slovenian diaspora, their individual memories and perceptions of their place of origin, homeland, the memories of emigration and immigration processes and memories of integration to the new social environments.

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Ilc Klun, Mojca. "The Importance of Individual Memories of Slovenian Emigrants When Interpreting Slovenian Emigration Processes". Ars & Humanitas 13, nr 1 (20.08.2019): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.13.1.174-190.

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Slovenian emigration is often presented with a general overview in which general data and statistical facts prevail, while the individual experiences and memories of Slovenian emigrants are omitted from these descriptions. In the study, which was conducted using a biographical-narrative methodological approach among members of the Slovenian diaspora from the United States of America, Canada and Australia, we were interested in the personal experiences and memories of those who emigrated from Slovenia themselves, or whose ancestors did. Through those life stories and memories, we can illustrate Slovenian emigration processes in such a way that people would better understand global migration processes. In the article we present three real life stories of members of the Slovenian diaspora, their individual memories and perceptions of their place of origin, homeland, the memories of emigration and immigration processes and memories of integration to the new social environments.

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Way, Raymond Tint. "Burmese Culture, Personality and Mental Health". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 19, nr 3 (wrzesień 1985): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678509158832.

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As Australia, shaped by new policies of immigration and multiculturalism, grows more cosmopolitan, the challenge for psychiatry is to gain greater familiarity with the new ethnic minority groups, including their cultural personalities and backgrounds. The problem faced by the Burmese group in Australia is distinctive and poignant. Some 20,000 Burmese immigrated following World War II, chiefly to Western Australia in the first place, uniting and consolidating their families. Following the military coup and the Revolutionary Council Government of the early 60s, further emigration from Burma was cut off. This meant that the Burmese in Australia, already under stress arising from cultural differences, were prevented from developing the extensive internal social support systems that characterise other major ethnic groups. The author, a Burmese doctor working in a psychiatric setting in Sydney, draws attention to aspects of his country and its people which should be helpful for psychiatric and related professions.

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6

Mitchell, Tony. "Migration, Memory and Hong Kong as a 'Space of Transit' in Clara Law's Autumn Moon". Cultural Studies Review 9, nr 1 (13.09.2013): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/csr.v9i1.3589.

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Macau-born and Melbourne-based film maker Clara Law and her screenwriter-producer-director husband Eddie Fong have produced a transnational output of films which are beginning to receive critical recognition as major contributions to contemporary cinema. These ‘films of migration’ explore what Gina Marchetti has encapsulated as ‘the Chinese experience of dislocation, relocation, emigration, immigration, cultural hybridity, migrancy, exile, and nomadism—together termed the “Chinese diaspora”’. The self-imposed ‘relocation’ of Law and Fong to Australia in 1994 was the result of increasing frustration with the rampantly commercial imperatives of Hong Kong cinema and its lack of appreciation for the auteur cinema they wanted to pursue.

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Raymer, James, Xujing Bai, Nan Liu i Tom Wilson. "Estimating a Consistent and Detailed Time Series of Immigration and Emigration for Sub-state Regions of Australia". Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy 13, nr 2 (4.09.2019): 411–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12061-019-09310-w.

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Nolan, Anne. "The ‘healthy immigrant’ effect: initial evidence for Ireland". Health Economics, Policy and Law 7, nr 3 (19.01.2011): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413311000040x.

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AbstractThe period from 1996 to 2008 was one of rapid economic and social change in Ireland, with one of the most significant changes being the transition from a situation of net emigration to one of substantial net immigration. Although research on the impact of immigration on Irish society, as well as the labour market characteristics and experiences of immigrants in Ireland has increased in recent years, comparatively little is known about the health status of immigrants to Ireland. An extensive international literature has documented a ‘healthy immigrant’ effect for large immigrant-receiving countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia, whereby the health status of immigrants is better than comparable native-born individuals. There is also evidence to suggest that immigrants’ health status deteriorates with time spent in the host country. However, the Irish immigration experience differs considerably from that of countries that have been the focus of research on the ‘healthy immigrant’ effect. Using microdata from a nationally representative survey of the population in 2007, this paper finds only limited evidence in favour of a ‘healthy immigrant’ effect for Ireland, although the distinctive features of the Irish immigrant population, and the nature of the data available, may partly explain the results.

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Arnold, GW, A. Grassia, DE Steven i JR Weeldenburg. "Population ecology of western grey kangaroos in a remnant of wandoo woodland at Baker's Hill, southern Western Australia". Wildlife Research 18, nr 5 (1991): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9910561.

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A subpopulation of western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus) living in a 305-ha remnant of wandoo woodland in the mediterranean climate of the south-west of Western Australia was studied for 10 years. Measurements and estimates were made of a wide range of population characteristics including population size, composition, reproductive rate, emigration and immigration rates and death rates. Growth rates of males and females were established and yearly differences in nutritional status assessed. The population increased over four years from 146 � 22 to a plateau of around 200 before being culled to 95. The numbers then increased slowly over another six years to 158 individuals. The population had an average of 46 adult males per 100 adult females. Subadults plus juveniles made up 10-36% of the population, depending on the year. Breeding was seasonal, being earlier in years with early autumn rain. Reproductive rate was higher, overall, in these years. Females became sexually mature at about 16 kg, their reproductive rate increased with weight until they reached 24 kg; 91% of adult females over 24 kg had pouch young annually. Mortality of young appeared to be high, and to be the factor regulating the population. On average, only 27% of young survived the first year after leaving the pouch. Emigration rate was estimated to exceed immigration by 5% per annum. The estimated mortality rate of adults was 5% per annum. The nutritional status of individuals varied from year to year; within a year, only females were heavier in early summer than in later summer. It was concluded from faecal nitrogen levels that nitrogen was not a major factor influencing nutritional status in summer. Fifteen years after this remnant woodland was established by clearing, the subpopulation of kangaroos living in it appeared to be relatively stable in numbers, and certainly was not showing the marked fluctuations known to occur in semi-arid areas of Australia.

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Vaa, Leulu Felise. "The Future of Western Samoan Migration to New Zealand". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, nr 2 (czerwiec 1992): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100206.

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The history of Samoan migration to New Zealand, a demographic profile of the migrants, and the future of such migration are discussed. Migration became a serious phenomenon after independence in 1962, with primarily young, unskilled workers moving to take up jobs in the agricultural and service sectors. Remaining essentially unchanged since 1962, New Zealand's immigration policy gives preferential treatment to Western Samoans and recognizes their valuable labor contribution. The future of migration to New Zealand is discussed in the context of the costs and benefits to Western Samoa. Contrary to some observers, the author argues that emigration has been beneficial rather than deleterious to Western Samoa's development and predicts the continuation of Samoan migration to New Zealand, Australia, United States and other countries, with increased emphasis on family reunion.

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11

HARLING, PHILIP. "ASSISTED EMIGRATION AND THE MORAL DILEMMAS OF THE MID-VICTORIAN IMPERIAL STATE". Historical Journal 59, nr 4 (28.03.2016): 1027–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000473.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines three voyages of the late 1840s to advance the argument that emigration – often treated by its historians as ‘spontaneous’ – actually involved the laissez-faire mid-Victorian imperial state in significant projects of social engineering. The tale of the Virginius exemplifies that state's commitment to taking advantage of the Famine to convert the Irish countryside into an export economy of large-scale graziers. The tale of the Earl Grey exemplifies its commitment to transforming New South Wales into a conspicuously moral colony of free settlers. The tale of the Arabian exemplifies its commitment to saving plantation society in the British Caribbean from the twin threats posed by slave emancipation and free trade in sugar. These voyages also show how the British imperial state's involvement in immigration frequently immersed it in ethical controversy. Its strictly limited response to the Irish Famine contributed to mass death. Its modest effort to create better lives in Australia for a few thousand Irish orphans led to charges that it was dumping immoral paupers on its most promising colonies. Its eagerness to bolster sugar production in the West Indies put ‘liberated’ slaves in danger.

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12

Кашницкий, Илья Савельевич. "Демографический дайджест". Демографическое обозрение 3, nr 3 (18.11.2016): 170–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v3i3.1750.

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Murphy M. The Impact of Migration on Long-Term European Population Trends, 1850 to PresentKelle J., A.O. Haller. Who Benefits from Economic Growth? Work and Pay in BrazilVictora C.G., R. Bahl, A.J.D. Barros, G.V.A. França, S. Horton, J. Krasevec, S. Murch, M.J. Sankar, N. Walker, N.C Rollins. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect Stillwell J., M. Thomas. How far do internal migrants really move? Demonstrating a new method for the estimation of intra-zonal distanceMarjavaara R., E. Lundholm. Does Second-Home Ownership Trigger Migration in Later Life?Bell M., E. Charles-Edwards, P. Ueffing, J. Stillwell, M. Kupiszewski, D. Kupiszewska. Internal Migration and Development: Comparing Migration Intensities Around the WorldGoujon A., S. KC, M. Speringer, B. Barakat, M. Potancoková, J. Eder, E. Striessnig, R. Bauer, W. Lutz. A harmonized dataset on global educational attainment between 1970 and 2060 – an analytical window into recent trends and future prospects in human capital developmentCooray A., F. Schneider. Does corruption promote emigration? An empirical examinationUeffing P., F. Rowe, C.H. Mulder. Differences in Attitudes towards Immigration between Australia and Germany: The Role of Immigration Policy

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Andrzejaczek, Samantha, Jessica Meeuwig, David Rowat, Simon Pierce, Tim Davies, Rebecca Fisher i Mark Meekan. "The ecological connectivity of whale shark aggregations in the Indian Ocean: a photo-identification approach". Royal Society Open Science 3, nr 11 (listopad 2016): 160455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160455.

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Genetic and modelling studies suggest that seasonal aggregations of whale sharks ( Rhincodon typus ) at coastal sites in the tropics may be linked by migration. Here, we used photo-identification (photo-ID) data collected by both citizen scientists and researchers to assess the connectedness of five whale shark aggregation sites across the entire Indian Ocean at timescales of up to a decade. We used the semi-automated program I 3 S (Individual Interactive Identification System) to compare photographs of the unique natural marking patterns of individual whale sharks collected from aggregations at Mozambique, the Seychelles, the Maldives, Christmas Island (Australia) and Ningaloo Reef (Australia). From a total of 6519 photos, we found no evidence of connectivity of whale shark aggregations at ocean-basin scales within the time frame of the study and evidence for only limited connectivity at regional (hundreds to thousands of kilometres) scales. A male whale shark photographed in January 2010 at Mozambique was resighted eight months later in the Seychelles and was the only one of 1724 individuals in the database to be photographed at more than one site. On average, 35% of individuals were resighted at the same site in more than one year. A Monte Carlo simulation study showed that the power of this photo-ID approach to document patterns of emigration and immigration was strongly dependent on both the number of individuals identified in aggregations and the size of resident populations.

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DellaPergola, Sergio, i Ian S. Lustick. "Israeli Immigration/Emigration". Israel Studies Review 26, nr 2 (1.01.2011): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2011.260202.

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Andersson, Axel. "Migration/immigration/emigration". K&K - Kultur og Klasse 44, nr 121 (21.06.2016): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i121.23749.

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Cho, Min-Sang. "Characteristics and Countermeasures of Illegal Immigration and Emigration at Sea". Korean Society of Private Security 22, nr 4 (30.11.2023): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.4.209.

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This study aims to discuss the need for enhancing the response system regarding illegal immigration and emigration through maritime routes. The research methodology involves analyzing literature and official data to explore the concepts and characteristics related to illegal immigration. Additionally, I attempted to make suggestions on recent changes in crime methods and countermeasures using press releases. The summary of the characteristics and changes of illegal immigration and emigration are as follows. First, the motivations and purposes behind illegal immigration and emigration are diverse. Second, within the context of environmental changes, illegal immigration techniques have diversified in terms of routes, means, and evasion tactics. Suggestions regarding countermeasures against illegal immigration and emigration are as follows. First, effective management requires understanding the root causes and motivations behind illegal immigration and emigration. Second, urgent development of surveillance and enforcement technologies is necessary. Third, regular updates and improvements to laws and regulations are essential. Fourth, establishing collaboration systems involving both domestic and international partners is crucial.

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Staikova, Evelina. "Emigration and immigration: Bulgarian dilemmas". SEER 16, nr 4 (2013): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2013-4-403.

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Wu, Yongbin, Youhua Chen, Shui-Ching Chang, You-Fang Chen i Tsung-Jen Shen. "Extinction debt in local habitats: quantifying the roles of random drift, immigration and emigration". Royal Society Open Science 7, nr 1 (styczeń 2020): 191039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191039.

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We developed a time-dependent stochastic neutral model for predicting diverse temporal trajectories of biodiversity change in response to ecological disturbance (i.e. habitat destruction) and dispersal dynamic (i.e. emigration and immigration). The model is general and predicts how transition behaviours of extinction may accumulate according to a different combination of random drift, immigration rate, emigration rate and the degree of habitat destruction. We show that immigration, emigration, the areal size of the destroyed habitat and initial species abundance distribution (SAD) can impact the total biodiversity loss in an intact local area. Among these, the SAD plays the most deterministic role, as it directly determines the initial species richness in the local target area. By contrast, immigration was found to slow down total biodiversity loss and can drive the emergence of species credits (i.e. a gain of species) over time. However, the emigration process would increase the extinction risk of species and accelerate biodiversity loss. Finally but notably, we found that a shift in the emigration rate after a habitat destruction event may be a new mechanism to generate species credits.

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Bade, Klaus J. "Immigration and integration in Germany since 1945". European Review 1, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000405.

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The immigration pattern in Germany has changed from emigration to immigration. The state has yet to recognize this fact and to come to terms with the social requirements that this entails. Public attitudes emphasize the difficulties that emigrants bring but are insufficiently attuned to the positive economic and cultural aspects of emigration.

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Diner, Hasia R. "A Woman's Tale: Emigration and Immigration". Reviews in American History 23, nr 4 (1995): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.1997.0097.

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Penev, Goran. "Migrations in Vojvodina during the 1990s: More immigrants, less emigrants". Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, nr 121 (2006): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621077p.

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The results of the 2002 census deepened our insights into a very intensive immigration of the population into Vojvodina, primarily refugees. At the same time, there also occurred significant emigration movements which still had a much weaker intensity than the immigrational ones. The census statistics only partly included emigration, so the paper used indirect methods to acquire as comprehensive estimate as possible about the scope and character of the emigration of the Vojvodina population in the inter-census period 1991-2002. The results of the estimates indicate that in the period the total net emigration was 73 thousand inhabitants, which is 4 thousand persons less than in the preceding inter-census period. At the same time the net immigration was increased for about 3,5 times (from 62 thousand to 213 thousand). The paper points out to the basic characteristics of the emigration (local, inter-municipal, external). Special attention was paid to the regional aspect of migrations (net immigration, net emigration and migration score) in order to determine if there was a close interdependence between the number of the immigrated and emigrated persons in the municipalities. The paper also analyzed the influence of migrations on the process of demographic ageing and change in the national structure of the population.

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Karadje, Tatiana V., i Dina V. Tombu. "REALITIES OF THE MIGRATION PROCESS IN RUSSIA: QUANTITATIVE “PROS” AND QUALITATIVE “CONS”". RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, nr 2 (15.12.2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-2-175-183.

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The article discusses the features of immigration and emigration flows in Russia, their quality indicators. There is a mismatch in the distribution of labor migrants in the country regions, as well as the intellectual and professional characteristics of immigration and emigration flows are being analyzed. The authors pay great attention to the main modern trends of migration processes in Russia and problems of migration’s regulation.

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Djidjian, Robert. "Stop the Drive of Emigration Towards New Genocide". WISDOM 2, nr 5 (22.12.2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i5.26.

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This paper discusses the ways for reducing the modern huge wave of emigration from Armenia that became a serious threat to national security. The author suggests introducing a temporary law of emigration quotas for immediately bringing down the emigration rates to the medium international level. USA and other developed countries regulate their immigration problems just with the help of immigration quotas. This paper also suggests discussing perspectives of a special law, according to which a family would have the right of emigration from Armenia, if all grown up members of the family have university or technical college diploma or a craft certificate. This law could help Armenian emigrant families to get decent life abroad and keep strong ties with motherland thus avoiding the danger of assimilation, the nowadays “white genocide”.

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Okumura, Makoto, i Wataru Ito. "A Statistical Analysis of Japanese Inter-Prefectural Migration After Disasters". Journal of Disaster Research 13, nr 6 (1.11.2018): 1072–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1072.

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This study conducts a statistical analysis of the impact of disasters on inter-prefectural migration in Japan over 41 years (1973–2013), and estimates the change in emigration and immigration after disasters of different magnitudes. The result reveals that emigration decreases and immigration increases after a modest-sized disaster, while the opposite is observed following a huge disaster. It also shows a disaster threshold requiring external assistance for recovery and quick decision-making afterwards.

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Bhagat, Ayushman. "Entrapment processes in the emigration regime: The presence of migration bans and the absence of bilateral labor agreements in domestic work in Nepal". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 23, nr 2 (1.07.2022): 222–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2022-0017.

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Abstract This Article offers an integrated analysis of the combined effect of the presence of migration bans and the absence of BLAs in domestic work in the emigration regime of Nepal. It identifies, acknowledges, critiques, and contributes to the critical literature highlighting entrapment processes in labor relations and immigration regimes by demonstrating the presence of such in the emigration regime. Drawing on the empirical findings of a participatory action research (PAR) project conducted in Nepal, the Article demonstrates how restrictive emigration policies and practices entail entrapment processes constitutive of the existing historical, cultural, gendered, racialized, and classed constraints impacting the lives of Nepalese citizens. The Article contributes to the critical literature that seeks to advance migrants’ rights, arguing that experiencing, encountering and escaping entrapment processes in the emigration regime impacts their agency when navigating immigration regimes and labor relations. This contribution advances the existing efforts to establish oft-ignored emigration regimes as important epistemological sites of research, theorization, and intervention.

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Calvanese, Francesco, i Enrico Pugliese. "Emigration and Immigration in Italy: Recent Trends". Labour 2, nr 3 (grudzień 1988): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.1988.tb00145.x.

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Lukianova, Liliia G. "Psychoterapeutic Work with The Trauma Of Immigration in Transactional Analysis Approach". Transactional Analysis in Russia 3, nr 3 (19.12.2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56478/taruj2023335-10.

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This article contains the author’s reflections on how looking at emigration through the lens of traumatic experience can help expand the understanding of a client’s life script and support the client in overcoming difficulties in adaptation in a new country. The meaning of «trauma» allows us to draw an analogy between the emigration experience and those possible changes in the life script that the emigration provokes. The emigration experience can greatly contribute to regression to the Child ego state, which can also interfere with the adaptation of the client. The article considers the possible causes of regression and how this may affect the design of new decisions in the present and future. The article offers the practical experience of working with emigrants, which reflects the tendency to strengthen the driver ”Be strong”, and also explains the reasons for such behavior among respondents, participants of the experiment. The author suggests using the existential position ”I’m OK — You’re OK” as a formula for overcoming cultural difficulties of adaptation and as a lens for perceiving the difference of cultures during the process of mastering a new system of norms and rules. Awareness of the practical experience acquired through emigration can help a person overcome difficulties in adapting to a new country. The article was prepared on the basis of a speech at the MIR-TA (International Institute of Developing TA) Conference in 2023.

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Pienta, Kenneth J., i Robert Loberg. "The “Emigration, Migration, and Immigration” of Prostate Cancer". Clinical Prostate Cancer 4, nr 1 (czerwiec 2005): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3816/cgc.2005.n.008.

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Bonn, Charles. "Emigration-immigration et littérature maghrébine de langue française". Maghreb - Machrek N° 123, nr 1 (1.01.1989): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr1.123.0027.

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Whitehead, Hal. "Mark-Recapture Estimates with Emigration and Re-Immigration". Biometrics 46, nr 2 (czerwiec 1990): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2531451.

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Flippen, Chenoa A. "Transnationalism Reconsidered: The Dialectic of Immigration and Emigration". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45, nr 4 (24.06.2016): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306116653955b.

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32

Gilmartin, Mary. "Changing Ireland, 2000–2012: immigration, emigration and inequality". Irish Geography 46, nr 1-2 (7.05.2013): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750778.2013.794323.

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Mehata, K. M., i S. Duraiswamy. "A parity-dependent immigration-birth-death-emigration process". Mathematical Biosciences 109, nr 2 (maj 1992): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(92)90044-w.

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34

Djajić, Slobodan. "Barriers to immigration and the dynamics of emigration". Journal of Macroeconomics 37 (wrzesień 2013): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2013.06.001.

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Gilmartin, Mary. "Changing Ireland, 2000–2012: immigration, emigration and inequality". Irish Geography 46, nr 1 (20.12.2014): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2013.265.

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At the start of the twenty-first century, there have been significant changes in patterns of migration to and from Ireland. This paper provides a comprehensive account of available statistics on these migration patterns, and assesses the quality of this information, highlighting issues with the measurement of migrant flow in particular. The paper also provides information on migrant stock in Ireland, drawing on detailed information from the 2002, 2006 and 2011 Censuses, and shows how available data sources might illuminate the relationship between migration and inequality.

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36

Hybel, Jan. "Tendencje i uwarunkowania migracji zagranicznych ludności w Polsce". Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 116 (30.12.2016): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2016.116.45.

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The paper presents scale, dynamics and directions as well as main causes and effects of foreign migrations from Poland. It begins with the analysis of the scale of the emigration, followed by the analysis of the immigration of foreigners. The research was carried out in the years 2005–2014. While analysing the causes of migrations, the differences in the level of economic development and incomes as well as general situation on the labour markets in selected EU countries were studied. It is concluded that immigration to Poland is caused mainly by income level, while emigration results mostly from the level of unemployment in the country of origin.

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37

Medina, Manuel. "The other side of immigration in Prometeo Deportado (‘Prometheus deported’) and Vengo Volviendo (‘Here and there’)". Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 11, nr 1 (1.04.2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00014_1.

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This article focuses on two films ‐ Prometeo Deportado (‘Prometheus deported’) directed by Fernando Mieles and Vengo Volviendo (‘Here and there’) directed by Isabel Rodas León and Gabriel Paez Hernandez ‐ that relate to Ecuadorian emigration and immigration. Both cultural products call attention to the realities behind the traditional presumption that the economic benefit of living outside the Ecuadorian borders outweighs the human price most people must pay in return. Using a border studies theoretical framework, this article analyses concepts such as dehumanization and deterritorialization within the conversation about emigration, immigration, cultural adaptation and assimilation of Ecuadorians who venture abroad or dream of relocating outside of their country.

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38

Carlson, Helena M., i Erik L. Nilsen. "Ireland: Gender, Psychological Health, and Attitudes toward Emigration". Psychological Reports 76, nr 1 (luty 1995): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.179.

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Ireland is experiencing one of the highest periods of emigration in its history. The current study collected demographic and psychological data on 203 Irish men and women in Ireland and in Northern Ireland, including measures of self-esteem, depression, attitudes toward immigration, and expectancies of emigration. Analysis indicated that approximately 81% of this Irish sample are considering emigration; however, the prospect of emigration is psychologically experienced differently by men and women. While there were no significant differences over-all in scores on self-esteem between Irish men and women, men who contemplated emigration reported higher self-esteem scores, and women contemplating emigration reported lower self-esteem scores (relative to those who had no plans to emigrate). In addition, women who contemplated emigration had higher depression scores than women who did not contemplate emigration. This pattern was not evident for men. These results indicate that psychologically women view the prospect of emigration less positively than men.

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39

BIRRELL, ROBERT. "Immigration Control in Australia". ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 534, nr 1 (lipiec 1994): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716294534001009.

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Scott, Elizabeth A. "‘The Ill-name of the Old Country’: London’s Assisted Emigrants, British Unemployment Policy, and Canadian Immigration Restriction, 1905-1910". Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 26, nr 1 (8.08.2016): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037231ar.

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Between 1906 and 1910, Canada passed two increasingly restrictive Immigration Acts to, among other reasons, reduce charitable assisted emigration from London. These acts were passed in response to Britain’s Unemployed Workmen Act in 1905, which contained an emigration clause designed to move London’s unemployed to Canada. Canada deemed these emigrants to be unsuitable largely because they hailed from the impoverished East End of London. Emigration charities felt an imperial betrayal in the wake of the restrictions. Although an exception allowed for a limited degree of charitable emigration to continue, assisted English emigrants were now unreservedly lumped together with other undesirables in the British World. Despite Canadian displeasure, charities continued to send London’s unemployed to Canada until World War I. A more direct relationship between British unemployment policy and Canadian immigration policy is emphasized, opening a space wherein to examine transnational and imperial legal tensions in the early twentieth century British World. This space reveals a nexus of poverty, migration, and restriction that pitted Britain’s needs against Canada’s; it also complicates the concept of loyal nations belonging to a cooperative British World, becoming particularly relevant to the evolution of restrictive Canadian attitudes towards British immigrants after 1905.

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Skeldon, Ronald. "Turning Points in Labor Migration: The Case of Hong Kong". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, nr 1 (marzec 1994): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300106.

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The Hong Kong experience of emigration and immigration does not fit neatly into models of migration transition. As a city-state with a small rural population, it has exhibited different developmental characteristics from the larger Asian newly industrialized economies. Geopolitical factors have also played a key role in “patterns” of migration, such as restrictive immigration policies in receiving countries. Also significant are individual considerations of political and economic risk, as evidenced by the current rise in the emigration of skilled and professional workers prior to the return of Hong Kong to China. The author concludes that, rather than a simple turning point in labor migration, there may be multiple turning points in a complex sequence of change.

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Enache, Andreea-Oana. "The Emigration and Influence Factors in Romania". Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics 1, nr 1 (1.10.2019): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0022.

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Abstract The economic and social transition affected the population and the demographic phenomena in all the ex-communist countries. Immigration can be considered as a potential solution to the problem of population aging. But here too, it must be born in mind that immigrants may not properly adapt to the new labor market they have entered, if they come from very different cultures. Almost all the countries that have migrants, offer residence permits only to those who bring highly qualified workforce, while the legal possibilities of immigration of the unskilled workers are diminishing. Therefore, the demographic perspectives are not the most optimistic. The forecasts developed by specialists reveal dramatic future developments for the population of Romania. The factors that can cause a person to migrate are of several types. In this study it will be shown that migration is the result of several individual actions of analysis, people evaluating both the benefits and the risks involved by a possible migration.

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Wang, Zhibao, i Guangzhi Qi. "Demographic Transition in Natural Watersheds: Evidence from Population Aging in the Yellow River Basin Based on Various Types of Migration". Sustainability 14, nr 17 (24.08.2022): 10573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710573.

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Environmental phenomena in natural watersheds have attracted much attention, while where demographic transition, especially population aging, have not. Therefore, we try to analyze regional evolution of population aging in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of population migration during 1990–2020, in order to explain the laws and mechanism of demographic transition in natural watersheds. Population aging in the Yellow River Basin began in its downstream cities in 1990 and spread to its middle and upper reaches, showing positive spatial correlation. Aging population in the Yellow River Basin forms obvious geographic agglomeration, namely a nonstandard inverted M-shaped agglomeration pattern. During 2000–2020, regional evolution of population aging in the Yellow River Basin is affected by various types of population migration, whose extent varies greatly, especially for the scale of an aging population. Among them, the scale of an aging population in a slow and deep emigration area (SDE) and a slow and shallow emigration area (SSE) is significantly affected by migration speed (Ms), which is positive. However, the migration rate (Mr) has a negative impact on population aging in a slow and deep emigration area (SDE), slow and deep immigration area (SDI), slow and shallow emigration (SSE) and slow and shallow immigration area (SSI), whose degree of influence slightly differs. Only the power function graph of aging population (AP) in a slow and shallow immigration area (SSI) about migration speed (Ms) is convex, and that in other types about migration rate (Mr) or migration speed (Ms) is monotonically decreasing, while the inclination degree of whose graphs varies greatly.

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44

Fratsea, Loukia Maria, i Apostolos G. Papadopoulos. "Making sense of the constellations of (im) mobility of Bangladeshi migrants in Greece". Migration Letters 18, nr 1 (28.01.2021): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i1.1092.

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Over the last three decades of the 20th century, Greece was transformed from an emigration into an immigration countryand, more recently, into a country combining emigration and immigration. Initially, immigration from the ‘Balkans’ wasat the heart of the country’s migration debates. However, since the early 2000s, migration inflows have been highlydifferentiated, and the numbers have increased for both Asian and African migrants. During the era of austerity,Bangladeshis have followed diverse employment pathways and spatial trajectories. Their so-called ‘constellations of(im)mobility’ cover an array of socio-spatial mobility patterns, ranging from being entrapped in precarious jobs to gainingaccess to/ striving towards more prestigious occupational positions (self-employed occupations). Drawing on recent empirical research, this paper seeks to explore the multidimensional precarity of Bangladeshi migrants living in Greek urban and rural areas. Given the dynamic interplay between macro- and micro-level processes, it also discusses aspects of agency along with practices and strategies for improving the well-being of Bangladeshi migrants in the host society.

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45

Pakes, Anthony G. "Some properties of a branching process with group immigration and emigration". Advances in Applied Probability 18, nr 3 (wrzesień 1986): 628–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427180.

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Batches of immigrants arrive in a region at event times of a renewal process and individuals grow according to a Bellman-Harris branching process. Tribal emigration allows the possibility that all descendants of a group of immigrants collectively leave the region at some instant.A number of results are derived giving conditions for the existence of a limiting distribution for the population size. These conditions can be given either in terms of the immigration distribution or in terms of the distribution of emigration times. Some limit theorems are obtained when the latter conditions are not fulfilled.

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Zherebtsov, Alexey N. "Topical Issues of Intellectual Migration in the Russian Federation: Administrative and Legal Aspect". Zakon 21, nr 3 (marzec 2024): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-3-59-67.

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The article considers the intellectual migration: its composition, factors influencing its flow, and the problems of administrative and legal regulation within the Russian state migration policy. The author asserts that intellectual migration consists both of (a) educational emigration and immigration, and (b) emigration and immigration of scientific and pedagogical workers, so, this requires developing of a systematic approach to the state regulation, adjusting the concept of Russian state migration policy, providing administrative and legal support for its implementation. It is proposed to form a system of intellectual migration legal regimes covering educational migration and migration of scientific and pedagogical workers, since administrative and legal regulation of these flows is possible only within the framework of codification of Russian migration legislation.

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47

Pakes, Anthony G. "Some properties of a branching process with group immigration and emigration". Advances in Applied Probability 18, nr 03 (wrzesień 1986): 628–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800015998.

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Batches of immigrants arrive in a region at event times of a renewal process and individuals grow according to a Bellman-Harris branching process. Tribal emigration allows the possibility that all descendants of a group of immigrants collectively leave the region at some instant. A number of results are derived giving conditions for the existence of a limiting distribution for the population size. These conditions can be given either in terms of the immigration distribution or in terms of the distribution of emigration times. Some limit theorems are obtained when the latter conditions are not fulfilled.

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48

jẹgẹdẹ, dele. "Migration, Emigration, and Immigration: African Cartoonists Draw the Lines". African Arts 53, nr 3 (sierpień 2020): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00536.

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Chen, Anyue, i Eric Renshaw. "Markov branching processes regulated by emigration and large immigration". Stochastic Processes and their Applications 57, nr 2 (czerwiec 1995): 339–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4149(94)00083-6.

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KiriŞci, Kemal. "Turkey: A Country of Transition from Emigration to Immigration". Mediterranean Politics 12, nr 1 (marzec 2007): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629390601136871.

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