Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Attachment behaviour”
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Adshead, Gwen, i Kerry Bluglass. "Attachment representations in mothers with abnormal illness behaviour by proxy". British Journal of Psychiatry 187, nr 4 (październik 2005): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.4.328.
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BackgroundAbnormal illness behaviour by proxy (also known as factitious illness by proxy or Munchhausen syndrome by proxy) is a type of child maltreatment, the origins of which are poorly understood.AimsTo describe attachment representations in a cohort of mothers demonstrating abnormal illness behaviour by proxy.MethodSixty-seven mothers who had shown this behaviour took part in a semi-structured interview assessing their attachment representations.ResultsOnly 12 mothers (18%) were rated secure in terms of their own childhood attachments. There was evidence of unresolved trauma or loss reactions in 40 mothers (60%). Eighteen mothers (27%) gave unusually disorganised and incoherent accounts of attachment relationships in their own childhoods. The frequency of these attachment categories is higher than in normal non-clinical samples.ConclusionsInsecure attachment is a risk factor for this type of child maltreatment. Therapeutic interventions could be offered in relation to unresolved traumatic stress or bereavement responses. Further study of similar groups, such as mothers with sick children or mothers with histories of traumatic experience, would be a useful next step.
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Japutra, Arnold, Yuksel Ekinci i Lyndon Simkin. "Positive and negative behaviours resulting from brand attachment". European Journal of Marketing 52, nr 5/6 (14.05.2018): 1185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-10-2016-0566.
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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between brand attachment and consumers’ positive and negative behaviours. Furthermore, this study examines the moderating effects of attachment styles on these relationships.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a survey of 432 respondents, and the data are analysed using the structural equation modelling approach.FindingsThis study empirically supports that brand attachment and attachment styles (i.e. anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment) are distinct. Brand attachment influences consumers’ not only positive behaviour (i.e. brand loyalty) but also negative behaviours, such as trash-talking, schadenfreude and anti-brand actions. The findings of the study suggest that only avoidance attachment style moderates the relationships between brand attachment and these consumer behaviours. The link between brand attachment and brand loyalty is attenuated for high-attachment-avoidance consumers. In contrast, the links between brand attachment and trash-talking, schadenfreude and anti-brand actions are strengthened.Practical implicationsThis study assists marketing managers in understanding that a strong brand attachment may result in negative behaviours that can harm a company’s brand image. Thus, building a strong relationship with consumers will not always be beneficial. Companies should be aware of the consequences of building relationships with consumers who have a high level of attachment anxiety and/or avoidance.Originality/valueThis paper highlights that brand attachment not only influences brand loyalty behaviour but also three negative behaviours: trash-talking, schadenfreude and anti-brand actions. Moreover, the links between brand attachment and negative behaviours are strengthened when consumers have a high level of attachment avoidance.
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Clegg, J., i C. Sheard. "Challenging behaviour and insecure attachment". Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 46, nr 6 (wrzesień 2002): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00420.x.
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Dignam, Paul. "Behaviour theory and attachment theory". Australasian Psychiatry 21, nr 6 (13.11.2013): 604–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856213498290.
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Skelly, Allan. "Maintaining bonds: Positive behaviour support and attachment theory". Clinical Psychology Forum 1, nr 290 (luty 2017): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2017.1.290.36.
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‘The central task is to study the endless interactions of internal and external factors, and how one is influencing the other, not only during childhood but during adolescence and adult life as well.’ John Bowlby (1988) cited in Tizard (2009)Attachment theory is largely excluded from positive behaviour support (PBS), but this means that we ignore an important risk factor and outcome measure. In so doing, we distance ourselves from the clients’ experience of love and loss. The theoretical narratives conceptualise relationships incompatibly. Yet attachment insecurity is an important determinant of behaviour disturbance, probably even more so in people with intellectual disabilities. Security is mediated through the attachment behaviours of key carers. It is possible to incorporate attachment theory easily into PBS interventions and the benefits may be significant for the individuals receiving behaviour support plans.
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Shirley, Louisa J. "Cure or contain? Attachment theory as a baseline model to understand resistance to success –orWhy people don’t want to get better". FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, nr 97 (styczeń 2007): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2007.1.97.22.
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Attachment theory is a useful model within which to begin to understand some clients’ reluctance to be discharged from mental health services. Bowlby suggests that certain behaviours, such as proximity seeking, or clinginess, designed to elicit/maintain the involvement of an attachment figure are likely to appear at times when a person feels under threat and/or perceives the absence of an attachment figure. In older adulthood, people often experience both the loss of attachment figures, and the perception of threat (to their physical self or to their identities), and we could expect to see the emergence of attachment-seeking behaviour during these crises. For a small number of older people, their early experiences might prompt more extreme or desperate attachment-eliciting behaviour. This article discusses the possibility that people with early attachment difficulties, who become part of mental health services, may form relationships with staff or with the unit that resemble attachment relationships and which prompt attachment-seeking behaviour when the relationship is threatened by discharge from the service. It is suggested that we need to know more about the willingness or reluctance of staff to form meaningful relationships with older people in mental health services, and how such relationships can be supported.
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Abraham, Juneman, i Any Rufaedah. "Pro-Environment Being Ecological Attachments". Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, nr 10 (13.03.2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i10.86.
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This research related five attachment objects altogether, i.e. home attachment, neighborhood cohesion, workplace/campus attachment, city attachment, and national identity, with general pro-environmental behavior. Additional analysis included prejudice toward pro-environmental activists and psycho-socio-demographic profiles as explanatory variables. The participants were 262 urban young adults (121 males, 141 females; Mage = 30.09 years, SDage = 9.82 years) who are citizens of Jakarta and its surrounding areas. The result showed that the higher the attachment to, consecutively, workplace/campus, city, and neighborhood, the higher the general pro-environmental behavior. Home attachment, national identity, and prejudice toward pro-environmental activists could not predict pro-environmental behavior.Keywords: pro-environment; community; attachment; urban psychologyeISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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McWilliams, Lachlan A., Paul DJ Murphy i S. Jeffrey Bailey. "Associations between Adult Attachment Dimensions And Attitudes Toward Pain Behaviour". Pain Research and Management 15, nr 6 (2010): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/953496.
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BACKGROUND: Despite the important role positive reinforcement of pain behaviour is believed to play in chronic pain, there is a paucity of research regarding factors that influence the provision of such reinforcement. Attachment theory suggests that individuals high in attachment avoidance view the pain behaviour of others in a negative manner and would, therefore, provide little reinforcement of pain behaviour. As an initial step in evaluating this model, relationships between attachment dimensions and attitudes toward pain behaviour were examined. Attachment avoidance was hypothesized to be negatively associated with accepting attitudes toward pain behaviour.METHODS: A sample of undergraduate students (n=160) completed the Relationships Structures Questionnaire, which provides global ratings of adult attachment dimensions (anxiety and avoidance) by assessing attachment across four relationship targets (friend, mother, father and romantic partner). Attitudes regarding the acceptability of pain behaviour were assessed using male and female versions of the Appropriate Pain Behaviour Questionnaire (APBQ).RESULTS: Consistent with the hypothesis, attachment avoidance was negatively correlated with both APBQ-Female and APBQ-Male scores. Multiple regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between the attachment scales and the APBQ scales while statistically adjusting for sex and testing for interaction effects. The findings revealed complex relationships involving interaction effects that provided further support for the hypothesis.CONCLUSIONS: The findings provided support for the hypothesis that attachment avoidance is associated with less accepting attitudes toward pain behaviour. Additional research regarding the role of attachment and attitudes on responses to pain behaviour is warranted.
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Brownfield, David, i Kevin Thompson. "Attachment to peers and delinquent behaviour". Canadian Journal of Criminology 33, nr 1 (styczeń 1991): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.33.1.45.
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Porter, Richard H., Clare Fullerton i Julia C. Berryman. "Guinea-pig Maternal-young Attachment Behaviour". Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 32, nr 5 (26.04.2010): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1973.tb01118.x.
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Holmes, Ben, i Miriam Silver. "Managing Behaviour with Attachment in Mind". Adoption & Fostering 34, nr 1 (kwiecień 2010): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857591003400107.
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Ben Holmes and Miriam Silver report on a group intervention that combined aspects of established parenting groups with attachment theory, developed to help adoptive parents and foster carers understand and manage their child's behaviour. Participants were provided with an understanding of the principles of attachment theory, how this related to their child's development and behaviour, and how they could improve the relationship with their child through greater empathy and the provision of a safe, structured home environment. Analysis of pre- and post-questionnaire measures indicated significant improvements in the parent–child relationship. Additionally, parent/carer observations indicated a reduction in the perceived severity and impact of the problems or concerns about their child's behaviour.
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Chen, Annie Huiling, Kuang-peng Hung i Norman Peng. "Planned leisure behaviour and pet attachment". Annals of Tourism Research 38, nr 4 (październik 2011): 1657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.001.
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Cheng, Tian E., Shasha Li, Heng Zhang i Mingming Cao. "Examining the Antecedents of Environmentally Responsible Behaviour: Relationships among Service Quality, Place Attachment and Environmentally Responsible Behaviour". Sustainability 13, nr 18 (15.09.2021): 10297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810297.
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This study investigates the antecedents of environmentally responsible behaviour by creating a theoretical model of relationships between service quality, place attachment and environmentally responsible behaviour. A questionnaire survey was conducted among tourists who visited six famous tourist attractions in Shaanxi, China. The results of the research demonstrate that service quality exerts influence on environmentally responsible behaviour and place attachment in a positive manner. Additionally, the findings suggest that place attachment affects environmentally responsible behaviour in a direct and positive manner. Moreover, it is also found that service quality strengthens its effect on environmentally responsible behaviour through place attachment, indicating the mediating role of place attachment in the link between service quality and environmentally responsible behaviour. The current research contributes to tourism literature in that it helps to better understand the tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviour and provides management with evidence of the significance for improving the service quality at tourist attractions.
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Giltaij, Hans P., Paula S. Sterkenburg i Carlo Schuengel. "Adaptive behaviour, comorbid psychiatric symptoms, and attachment disorders". Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 10, nr 1 (4.01.2016): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-07-2015-0035.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the mental and intellectual developmental status of children with combined intellectual disabilities, reactive attachment disorder (RAD), and/or disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED), and to describe the presence of comorbid diagnoses. Design/methodology/approach – The study included 55 children that were referred for psychiatric consultation due to low intellectual functioning (borderline or mild; IQ 50-84). Attachment diagnoses were based on the Clinical Observation of Attachment (COA) procedure. Development was measured with the Dutch version of the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales. Psychopathology was measured with the DISC-IV and AUTI-R. Emotional and behavioural problems were measured with the Dutch version of the Developmental Behaviour Checklist. Findings – Children with and without attachment diagnoses had similar IQs. However, children with disturbed attachment, RAD, and/or DSED had lower levels of adaptive behaviour than those without attachment diagnoses. No comorbidity was associated with autism or ADHD. However, 80 per cent of children with RAD and/or DSED were also diagnosed with ADHD. Parents of children with DSED often reported disruptive anti-social behaviour. Practical implications – Children with RAD and/or DSED may have unused developmental potential. Disturbed attachment should be considered in some cases of ADHD. Originality/value – Findings suggested that diagnostic expertise provided added value for distinguishing disordered attachment in young clients with intellectual disability.
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Henriques, Brigite Micaela. "QUALIDADE DA VINCULAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO ANTISSOCIAL NA INFÂNCIA". International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 1, nr 1 (10.09.2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v1.347.
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Resumo.Os laços afectivos entre as crianças e os pais são considerados bastante relevantes para o desenvolvimento do comportamento pró-social e antissocial. Apesar das mudanças sociais, a família tem sido considerada como um factor decisivo no desenvolvimento de comportamentos disruptivos. A investigação tem procurado compreender se a qualidade da vinculação estabelecida com as figuras de vinculação está ou não associada a futuros comportamentos disruptivos das crianças. Este artigo assenta na revisão da literatura, cujo objectivo consiste sintetizar alguns dos estudos realizados, para a compreensão e explicação da relação entre a vinculação e os problemas de comportamento da criança.Palavras-chave: vinculação; comportamento antissocial.Abstract.The parent-child attachment is considered highly relevant to the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Even though the social changes, the family has been considered as a decisive factor in the development of disruptive behaviors. Research has sought to understand if the quality of the attachment established with the attachment figures (usually the parents) is or isn’t associated with future disruptive behaviour disorders in children. This article is a literature review, whose main purpose is to synthesize some of the studies, to understanding and explaining the relationship between attachment and behavior disorders in children.Keywords: attachment; antisocial behavior.
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Nyaboke, Nyambega Lilian, Stephen Asatsa i Peter Koros. "Relationship between Attachment Styles and Delinquent Behaviour among Adolescents in Foster Care Centers in Nairobi Kenya". International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, nr 09 (2022): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6922.
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The purpose of this study was to examine attachment styles and delinquent behaviours of children brought up in foster care centers in Njiru Ward, Kasarani Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study was guided by the following research questions: What are the attachment styles and delinquent behavior patterns among foster children in Njiru Ward? What is the relationship between attachment styles and delinquency among foster children in Njiru Ward, Kasarani Sub-County? This study was informed by the Attachment Theory, Sub-culture and differential opportunity theories. A descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was used in this study. The target population included 19 foster care centers in Njiru Ward, with a total population of 1,117 and a sample of 336 (318 children, caretakers, and 6 directors) was selected for the study. Proportionate random sampling technique was used to select the children whereas purposive sampling was used for selecting the caretakers and directors in the foster care centers. The data was collected using questionnaires. Quantitative and qualitative approaches of analysis were used in the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analysing quantitative data. The study established that there was a statistical significant relationship between attachment styles and delinquent behaviour among children in foster homes in Njiru Ward. The study recommends assessment of attachment styles in children with delinquent problems to aid in understanding and establishing holistic correctional measures.
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Minnis, Helen, Joanne Reekie, David Young, Tom O'Connor, Angelica Ronald, Alison Gray i Robert Plomin. "Genetic, environmental and gender influences on attachment disorder behaviours". British Journal of Psychiatry 190, nr 6 (czerwiec 2007): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.019745.
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BackgroundDespite current interest in attachment disorder, there is concern about its discrimination from other disorders and an unproven assumption of an environmental aetiology.AimsTo test whether behaviours suggestive of attachment disorder are distinct from other childhood behavioural and emotional problems and are solely environmentally determined.MethodIn a community sample of 13472 twins, we carried out factor analysis of questionnaire items encompassing behaviours indicative of attachment disorder, conduct problems, hyperactivity and emotional difficulties. We used behavioural genetic model-fitting analysis to explore the contribution of genes and environment.ResultsFactor analysis showed clear discrimination between behaviours suggestive of attachment disorder, conduct problems, hyperactivity and emotional problems. Behavioural genetics analysis suggested a strong genetic influence to attachment disorder behaviour, with males showing higher heritability.ConclusionsBehaviours suggestive of attachment disorder can be differentiated from common childhood emotional and behavioural problems and appear to be strongly genetically influenced, particularly in boys.
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van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. "Attachment, Emergent Morality, and Aggression: Toward a Developmental Socioemotional Model of Antisocial Behaviour". International Journal of Behavioral Development 21, nr 4 (listopad 1997): 703–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597384631.
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Does attachment play a role in the development of moral reasoning and antisocial behaviour? In this contribution we discuss the role of attachment relationships in the development of early precursors of morality and antisocial behaviour, in particular compliance and aggression in infancy and in childhood. Findings are presented on the role of attachment representations in the development of morality, authoritarianism, and criminal behaviour in adolescence and young adulthood. For heuristic purposes, two socioemotional models of the development of mild and serious types of antisocial behaviour are proposed in which attachment is a prominent feature.
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Putra, Wahyu Heryanto, i Fachri Eka Saputra. "Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Kepekaan Lingkungan, dan Kepuasaan Layanan Terhadap Keterikatan Tempat Serta Implikasinya Pada Sikap Berprilaku Bertanggung Jawab Lingkungan". Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Marketing Science) 19, nr 1 (1.05.2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jspi.v19i1.1-14.
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This study aims to examine the effect of destination attractiveness, environmental sensitivity, satisfaction with interpretive services, toward place attachment. This study also aims to identify the effect of place attachment to environmental responsible behaviour. This study was using questionnaire as data collection method. The total sample of this study was 400 respondents. However, the number of questionnaires that can be processed was 398. The data were proccesed using PLS SEM (Partial Least Square). The result were obtained in this study: (1) destination attractiveness influences positive significant place attachment (2) environmental sensitivity influences positive significant place attachment (3) satisfaction with interpretive services influences positive significant place attachment (4) place attachment influences positive significant environmental responsible behaviour (5) destination attractiveness influences positive significant environmental responsible behaviour (6) environmental sensitivity influences positive significant environmental responsible behaviour (7) satisfaction with interpretive services influences positive significant environmental responsible behaviour. This research contributes to the literature on tourism marketing.
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Durkin, Emily S., i Lien T. Luong. "Phenotypic plasticity more essential to maintaining variation in host-attachment behaviour than evolutionary trade-offs in a facultatively parasitic mite". Parasitology 146, nr 10 (8.05.2019): 1289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182019000507.
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AbstractA prevailing hypothesis for the evolution of parasitism posits that the fitness benefits gained from parasitic activity results in selection for and fixation of parasitic strategies. Despite the potential fitness advantage of parasitism, facultative parasites continue to exhibit genetic variation in parasitic behaviour in nature. We hypothesized that evolutionary trade-offs associated with parasitic host-attachment behaviour maintain natural variation observed in attachment behaviour. In this study, we used replicate lines of a facultatively parasitic mite, previously selected for increased host-attachment behaviour to test whether increased attachment trades off with mite fecundity and longevity, as well as the phenotypic plasticity of attachment. We also tested for potential correlated changes in mite morphology. To test for context-dependent trade-offs, mite fecundity and longevity were assayed in the presence or absence of a host. Our results show that selected and control mites exhibited similar fecundities, longevities, attachment plasticities and morphologies, which did not provide evidence for life history trade-offs associated with increased attachment. Surprisingly, phenotypic plasticity in attachment was maintained despite directional selection on the trait, which suggests that phenotypic plasticity likely plays an important role in maintaining attachment variation in natural populations of this facultative parasite.
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Henriques, Brigite Micaela. "QUALIDADE DA VINCULAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO ANTISSOCIAL NA INFÂNCIA". International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 4, nr 1 (29.11.2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v4.591.
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Abstract.The parent-child attachment is considered highly relevant to the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Even though the social changes, the family has been considered as a decisive factor in the development of disruptive behaviors. Research has sought to understand if the quality of the attachment established with the attachment figures (usually the parents) is or isn’t associated with future disruptive behaviour disorders in children. This article is a literature review, whose main purpose is to synthesize some of the studies, to understanding and explaining the relationship between attachment and behavior disorders in children.Keywords: attachment; antisocial behaviorResumo.Os laços afectivos entre as crianças e os pais são considerados bastante relevantes para o desenvolvimento do comportamento pró-social e antissocial. Apesar das mudanças sociais, a família tem sido considerada como um factor decisivo no desenvolvimento de comportamentos disruptivos. A investigação tem procurado compreender se a qualidade da vinculação estabelecida com as figuras de vinculação está ou não associada a futuros comportamentos disruptivos das crianças. Este artigo assenta na revisão da literatura, cujo objectivo consiste sintetizar alguns dos estudos realizados, para a compreensão e explicação da relação entre a vinculação e os problemas de comportamento da criança.Palavras-chave: vinculação; comportamento antissocial
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Umrani, Waheed Ali, i Bilal Afsar. "How transformational leadership impacts innovative work behaviour among nurses". British Journal of Healthcare Management 25, nr 12 (2.12.2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2018.0069.
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This study examines the impact transformational leadership has among nursing staff. The link between transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour and the mediating impact it has on psychological empowerment and the moderating role of attachment anxiety were also examined. Data were gathered from 367 registered nurses and 69 nurse managers based in 69 work groups from 7 hospitals. It was found that transformational leadership positively impacted innovative work behaviour among nurses, and that psychological empowerment mediated this link. Nurses' attachment anxiety positively moderated the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour; as a result, the relationship was stronger when attachment anxiety was high rather than low. Nurses' attachment avoidance negatively moderated the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour and consequently the relationship was weaker when attachment avoidance was high rather than low.
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Walsh, Trudi M., Patrick J. McGrath i Douglas K. Symons. "Attachment Dimensions and Young Children’s Response to Pain". Pain Research and Management 13, nr 1 (2008): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/235329.
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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The present study examined the relationship between attachment dimensions and child pain behaviour following both an everyday pain incident (eg, bumps and scrapes) and acute pain incident (eg, immunization) in 66 five-year-old children.METHODS: Secure, avoidant, ambivalent and controlling attachment dimensions were assessed using aggregates of laboratory-based reunion behaviour, performance on representational measures of attachment and the measure of emotion regulation. Child pain behaviour, during immunization and everyday pain incidents, was rated in terms of reactivity, anger and calming time.RESULTS: The ambivalence and controlling attachment dimensions were differentially related to child pain behaviour. Specifically, children with either more ambivalent or controlling attachment had a relatively greater reaction to both the immunization procedure and everyday pain incident. Children with more controlling attachment also took more time to calm down following the immunization and displayed greater anger. Security and avoidance, however, were not systematically related to child pain behaviour.CONCLUSIONS: Results are discussed in terms of Bowlby’s theory of attachment relationships and pain as an important distress signal to children.
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Japutra, Arnold, Yuksel Ekinci, Lyndon Simkin i Bang Nguyen. "The role of ideal self-congruence and brand attachment in consumers’ negative behaviour". European Journal of Marketing 52, nr 3/4 (9.04.2018): 683–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-06-2016-0318.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of ideal self-congruence in instigating two types of negative consumer behaviours – compulsive buying and external trash-talking – and the mediating role of brand attachment on these relationships. Design/methodology/approach Two studies were designed using a structural equation modelling methodology. Study 1a was based on a mail survey of 280 respondents, whereas Study 1b was based on an electronic survey of 152 respondents. Study 1b was conducted to test the external validity of the research model. Findings In Study 1a, ideal self-congruence affects emotional brand attachment and in turn emotional brand attachment affects compulsive buying behaviour and external trash-talking. The mediation analysis indicates that emotional brand attachment mediates the relationships. Study 1b offers support to the results of Study 1a. Practical implications From a practical point of view, this study is useful for policymakers seeking to regulate and prevent excessive consumerism. For marketers, they should understand that brand attachment leads to compulsive buying and external trash-talking, which may provide immediate benefit for the brand or the firm. However, marketers should understand that these two negative behaviours may harm the firm image and consumers’ well-being in the long run. Social implications Apart from practical implications, firms should consider alleviating compulsive buying, as it is harmful to society. Similarly, excessive external trash-talking may lead to physical aggression. Consumers expect firms to be socially responsible. Thus, firms should start conducting activities that promote responsible shopping and reduce external trash-talking. Originality/value The study highlights a dark side of ideal self-congruence and brand attachment. The results suggest that ideal self-congruence with the help of emotional brand attachment predicts compulsive buying behaviour and external trash-talking. This may not only damage brand image but also the consumers’ well-being.
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Drury-Hudson, Julie. "Some effects of attachment disturbance on child behaviour". Children Australia 19, nr 1 (1994): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003783.
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Internal working models of self and others and expectations of early relationships formed from early attachment experiences strongly influence the ways in which the child relates to others and the world. Infants whose early emotional needs have not been adequately met may come to view the world as comfortless and unpredictable and develop relationships that are marked by anxiety or detachment.This paper presents some of the foundations of attachment theory and case examples are used to illustrate the ways in which children develop anxious or detached patterns of attachment. Attachment difficulties, together with environmental influences, are thought to be a genesis of later behavioural problems such as poor impulse control, aggression, prolonged emotional dependency and extreme difficulty in relating to other children.
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Rautenbach, Rene, Margie Sutherland i Caren B. Scheepers. "The process by which executives unlearn their attachments in order to facilitate change". African Journal of Employee Relations (Formerly South African Journal of Labour Relations) 39, nr 2 (19.02.2019): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2520-3223/5876.
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Unlearning an attachment has become a critical change competence for executives. Although attachment behaviour in the workplace is ubiquitous, there is a scarcity of empirical research on the processes executives follow in order to release their dysfunctional attachments to systems, routines, ideas, divisions and certain members of staff. By unlearning attachments, executives can embrace new concepts, methods and processes and thereby enable their organisations to be more competitive. This qualitative research investigated executives’ experiences of unlearning an attachment, through the pre-unlearning, unlearning and post-unlearning phases. A de jure model was formulated from concepts that emerged during the literature review and this model was the basis of in-depth interviews with 10 change experts and 10 executives who had unlearned attachments. The executives and change experts shared real-life experiences during each of the unlearning phases. The findings informed a de facto model of the experiences of executives unlearning their attachments. This process model makes a theoretical contribution by depicting the major types of attachments, influences on, processes of, actions required by and outcome of the executives’ unlearning. The model should contribute to change practitioners’ facilitation of executives’ unlearning processes and executives’ insights into their own attachments.
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Malcman, Merav, Mosi Rosenboim i Tal Shavit. "Does attachment to money affect reciprocity behaviour?" Applied Economics Letters 22, nr 4 (24.07.2014): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.937028.
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Fischer-Mamblona, Helga. "On the evolution of attachment-disordered behaviour". Attachment & Human Development 2, nr 1 (kwiecień 2000): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146167300361291.
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Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai, Maria Hagen Engebretsen i Sissel Berge Helverschou. "Attachment disorder in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability". Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 13, nr 2 (4.03.2019): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-09-2018-0039.
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PurposeAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an exclusion criterion for one of the two attachment disorders in the DSM 5. However, previous findings indicate that ASD and attachment disorder are unrelated conditions and may co-occur. The purpose of this paper is to explore the diagnostic assessment of an adolescent male with ASD, intellectual disability (ID), severe challenging behaviour and a suspected attachment disorder.Design/methodology/approachCase study methodology was chosen because of its suitability in the exploration of complex clinical phenomena where prior knowledge is sparse.FindingsIt was possible to identify symptoms of attachment disorder in a case involving ASD, ID, anxiety and severe challenging behaviour. The Disturbances of Attachment Interview was particularly useful in this assessment, as was assessment of ASD symptoms and developmental history. Differentiating the two attachment disorders proved challenging.Research limitations/implicationsThere is a need for further research in ASD and attachment disorders not limited by current diagnostic categories.Practical implicationsCo-occurring symptoms of attachment disorder may be identified in individuals with ASD and ID, and exploration of these symptoms in assessments of children and adolescents with ASD/ID and challenging behaviour may be beneficial.Originality/valueThe study adds to previous findings on attachment disorder in ASD, demonstrating that identification of attachment disorder is possible even in the presence of a highly complex clinical picture involving severe challenging behaviour. It may also assist other clinicians in identifying and making more accurate assessment of attachment disorder in ASD and ID.
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Volpe, Lane E., i Robert A. Barton. "Attachment and sexual strategies". Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, nr 1 (luty 2009): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09000259.
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AbstractSexual behaviour and mate choice are key intervening variables between attachment and life histories. We propose a set of predictions relating attachment, reproductive strategies, and mate choice criteria.
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Tran, T. T. T., K. Kannoorpatti, A. Padovan i S. Thennadil. "A study of bacteria adhesion and microbial corrosion on different stainless steels in environment containing Desulfovibrio vulgaris". Royal Society Open Science 8, nr 1 (13.01.2021): 201577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201577.
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Stainless steel is an important material used in many applications due to its mechanical strength and corrosion-resistant properties. The high corrosion resistance of stainless steel is provided by the passive film. Different stainless steels have different alloy elements and surface properties which could have a significant influence on bacterial attachment to the surface and thus might result in different microbial corrosion behaviours. In this study, the effect of adhesion of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) on corrosion behaviour in artificial seawater on different stainless steels was investigated. Stainless steel materials used were SS 410, SS 420, SS 316 and DSS 2205 and pure chromium. The contact angle was measured to study the effect of surface properties of materials. Adhesion was measured by counting cells attached to the surface of materials. The corrosion behaviour of the materials was measured by electrochemical testing including measuring open circuit potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic behaviour. The long-term corrosion behaviour of each material was studied after six months of exposure by measuring weight loss and surface analysis with scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. Hydrophobicity had a strong effect on bacterial attachment. Alloying elements e.g. nickel also had shown its ability to attract bacteria to adhere on the surface. However, the corrosion rate of different materials is determined not only by bacterial attachment but also by the stability of the passive film which is determined by the alloying elements, such as Mo and Cr. Chromium showed high resistance to corrosion, possibly due to toxicity on bacterial attachment. The nature of bacterial attachment and corrosion behaviour of the materials are discussed.
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Howe, David. "Adoption and Attachment". Adoption & Fostering 19, nr 4 (grudzień 1995): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599501900403.
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Children's early attachment experiences can have a dramatic affect on their day-to-day behaviour, as well as on their social development in later life. Drawing from extensive interviews with adoptive parents, all of whose children were in their late adolescence or young adults at the time of research, David Howe asserts the value of understanding the influence of past care on present placements.
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Baumgarth, Carsten. "“This theatre is a part of me” contrasting brand attitude and brand attachment as drivers of audience behaviour". Arts Marketing: An International Journal 4, nr 1/2 (30.09.2014): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/am-01-2014-0007.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of brand attitude and brand attachment on different categories of visitors’ behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – The paper adapts a model from the classical brand research on the cultural sector. This model is tested by a visitor survey for an independent theatre and the soft modelling approach PLS. Findings – Brand attitude and brand attachment explain similar simple types of consumer behaviour in the cultural and arts context. However, most difficult visitors’ behaviour like volunteering or demonstration is only explained by brand attachment. Practical implications – Cultural manager should consider brand attachment as an additional construct in classical visitor surveys. Furthermore, cultural manager should develop and implement measures for increasing the brand attachment via a higher level of brand identification and brand prominence. Originality/value – This paper is the first research, which integrates the construct brand attachment in the cultural sector. Furthermore, the distinction between different categories of visitors’ behaviour is new and fruitful for further brand research in the cultural sector. Finally, the discussed measures for improving the brand attachment opens directions for further research.
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Leas, Loranie, i David Mellor. "Prediction of Delinquency: The Role of Depression, Risk-taking, and Parental Attachment". Behaviour Change 17, nr 3 (1.09.2000): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.17.3.155.
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AbstractThis study investigated the relative contributions of risk-taking behaviour (RTB), parental attachment, and depression to delinquency. Data were gathered from 108 university students and youth group members, aged between 17 and 23 years (M = 19 years). Each participant completed four self-report questionnaires: the Australian Self-report Delinquency Scale, the Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The three predictor variables were significantly related to each other, and risk-taking behaviour and depression uniquely predicted total delinquency. While parent attachment was not a significant predictor of delinquency, when the subscales of parent attachment were assessed individually, parental trust and communication inversely predicted delinquent behaviour. Although based on a nondeviant sample, the findings suggest that adolescents who display poor parent attachment, depression, or high risk-taking behaviour, singularly or in combination, are more prone to engage in delinquent behaviour. The results hold a number of potentially important implications for both further studies and the design and provision of intervention and preventative programs.
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Garnika, Dikdik. "Relationship Between Peer Attachment with Korean Wave Cultural Conformity in Early Youth". JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling 3, nr 2 (1.10.2019): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v3i2.20964.
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The Korean wave cultural conformity that occurred in early adolescents was triggered because of a close relationship in friendship which made him adjust his behaviour with his peer group. This study aims to describe empirically the relationship of peer attachment with Korean wave culture conformity of students. The research uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The samples used were saturation samples, namely all students of class 7th grade SMP Negeri 44 Bandung Academic Year 2018/2019 who enjoyed Korean wave culture in the form of Korean pop and Korean drama totalling 88 people. Data collection techniques using peer attachment instruments adapted from the inventory of parents and peer attachment-revised and the Korean wave cultural conformity instruments developed by researchers. The results showed that in general, the peer attachment of students was in the category of secure attachment and Korean wave cultural conformity of students was in the category of obedience. This study recommends basic group guidance services that can improve the achievement of peer attachments and can reduce the Korean wave cultural conformity of students.
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Ostler, Teresa, Min Zhan i Elisa Bronfman. "A support-based measure of adult attachment: Links between the Attachment Style Interview and an observational measure of parenting in a sample of at-risk mothers". Adoption & Fostering 46, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03085759221137356.
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The Attachment Style Interview (ASI) is increasingly being used to assess parenting suitability in adoption and fostering settings. More research is needed, however, to establish how the ASI relates to parenting behaviour. This study addressed this need by examining the relations between the ASI and an observational measure of parenting behaviour in 66 women with children between the ages of one and six years in the US. The Atypical Maternal Behavior Instrument for Assessment and Classification (AMBIANCE) provided an overall assessment of five disrupted parenting behavioural dimensions: (1) intrusive/negative; (2) role confused; (3) fearful/disoriented; (4) withdrawing; and (5) affective communication errors. A secure adult attachment style was associated with optimal parenting. Two insecure attachment styles, the insecure angry–dismissive and insecure enmeshed styles, were linked to disrupted parenting behaviours. Mothers with disrupted parenting struggled to make and maintain supportive relationships with close others. In addition, they were highly mistrustful of others and evidenced psychological constraints about closeness and attitudes of anger, and extreme self-reliance or contradictory attitudes about help and self-reliance. The findings were upheld in multivariate analyses which included maternal depression and other significant demographic variables. The study provides strong support for the utility of ASI as one useful assessment tool for fostering and adoption settings.
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UZUNKOCA, Ülfet, i Tülay TURGUT. "Örgütsel Ortamlarda Bağlanma Stillerinin Önemi". Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, nr 14 (25.12.2021): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.19.
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Although it is underestimated the significant influence of attachment theory, one of the landmark accomplishments of 20th century social and behavioural sciences on organizational settings the influence of it now increasing among organizational scholarship while entering the fourth generation of attachment study. Attachment-theory perspective on organizational settings provides a psychological foundation for enhancing understanding of work-related outcomes like absenteeism, burnout, ethical decision making, job satisfaction, job stress, performance. Attachment is a relationship concept rather than an attitude or trait and an important indicator of how one interacts. They are internal working models directing one's expectations and beliefs about interpersonal relationships. Therefore, contrary to personality traits like Big Five, mostly studied in understanding the effect of individual characteristics on attitudes and emotions at work, they can provide much more insight. Similarly, working is taken as an intrinsically relational phenomenon. Nevertheless, they are less used at work. Therefore, this paper both highlights attachment styles are significant construct at organizational settings and the significance of conducting empirical studies on this subject. Accordingly, first, the foundation of attachment theory and studies conducted in organizational settings were introduced. Then, theoretical, and practical contributions of using attachments styles at work for researchers and practitioners were discussed. Key words: Attachment styles, Well-being, Organizational behaviour, Human resources, Personality traits
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Green, Jessica, Katherine Berry, Adam Danquah i Daniel Pratt. "Attachment Security and Suicide Ideation and Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Reflective Functioning". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 6 (17.03.2021): 3090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063090.
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Background: To understand why attachment difficulties predispose individuals to suicidal thinking (suicide ideation) and behaviour, a leading cause of death, we need to explore the role of pertinent psychological mechanisms. Attachment processes are closely linked to the development of mentalisation capabilities, or reflective functioning; the ability to understand and interpret self and other behaviour as an expression of mental states. Interventions designed to improve mentalisation have been associated with a reduction in suicidal behaviour, yet reflective functioning has not been directly investigated in relation to suicidal ideation and behaviour. Aim: We aim to further verify the link between adult attachment security and suicidal ideation and examine whether deficits in reflective functioning mediate this relationship. Methods: Sixty-seven participants who experienced suicidal ideation within the past 12 months completed self-report measures of adult attachment, current suicidal ideation, reflective functioning, depressive symptomology and hopelessness. Partial correlations, mediation analyses and group comparisons were conducted to explore relationships between these factors. Results: Findings did not support a mediational role for reflective functioning in the relationship between attachment security and suicidal ideation. A direct relationship was established between attachment avoidance and suicidal ideation, after controlling for age, gender and depressive symptoms. However, participants with a history of attempted suicide were higher in anxious attachment compared to participants with no such history. Conclusions: This study shows that the attachment dimensions of attachment anxiety and avoidance may play differential roles in increasing risk for suicidal attempts versus ideation. This has important implications for tailoring interventions. Those aimed at reducing suicide attempts should focus on reducing attachment anxiety by helping people develop skills in emotional regulation. Interventions aimed at reducing suicidal ideation should focus on reducing attachment avoidance by helping people develop closer relationships with significant others. However, longitudinal and experimental designs are required to verify causality.
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Marcovitch, Sharon, Susan Goldberg, Amanda Gold, Jane Washington, Christine Wasson, Karla Krekewich i Mark Handley-Derry. "Determinants of Behavioural Problems in Romanian Children Adopted in Ontario". International Journal of Behavioral Development 20, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385414.
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Assessments of developmental status, attachment, and behaviour problems were conducted for 56 Romanian orphans adopted in Ontario. The group as a whole was functioning in the normal range and was considered well adjusted, but children who had experienced less than six months of institutional care had better outcomes than the rest on developmental measures. The adoptees showed an unusual distribution of attachment patterns: Secure attachment was less frequent than normally expected and avoidant attachment was not observed. Unexpectedly, neither age at adoption nor length of institutionalisation was related to attachment outcomes and it was suggested that the present preschool attachment system does not adequately capture attachment phenomena in this sample. Children who had more institution experience, those who were developmentally less competent, and those who were insecurely attached had more parent-reported behaviour problems.
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Altuwairiqi, Majid, Nan Jiang i Raian Ali. "Problematic Attachment to Social Media: Five Behavioural Archetypes". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 12 (17.06.2019): 2136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122136.
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Today, social media play an important role in people’s daily lives. Many people use social media to satisfy their personal and social needs, such as enhancing self-image, acquiring self-esteem, and gaining popularity. However, when social media are used obsessively and excessively, behavioural addiction symptoms can occur, leading to negative impacts on one’s life, which is defined as a problematic attachment to social media. Research suggests that tools can be provided to assist the change of problematic attachment behaviour, but it remains unclear how such tools should be designed and personalised to meet individual needs and profiles. This study makes the first attempt to tackle this problem by developing five behavioural archetypes, characterising how social media users differ in their problematic attachments to them. The archetypes are meant to facilitate effective ideation, creativity, and communication during the design process and helping the elicitation and customisation of the variability in the requirements and design of behaviour change tools for combatting problematic usage of social media. This was achieved by using a four-phase qualitative study where the diary study method was considered at the initial stage, and also the refinement and confirmation stage, to enhance ecological validity.
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Panumaporn, Jidapa, Sirichai Hongsanguansri, Wanlop Atsariyasing i Komsan Kiatrungrit. "Bystanders’ behaviours and associated factors in cyberbullying". General Psychiatry 33, nr 3 (maj 2020): e100187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2019-100187.
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BackgroundCyberbullying is presently an alarming problem worldwide due to its impact on the emotions, behaviour and psychological well-being of not only the victims, but the bullies themselves and also bystanders.AimThis study aims to investigate bystanders’ behaviours in cyberbullying and associated factors.MethodsThis research is a cross-sectional study of 578 secondary school students in Bangkok, Thailand. Simple random sampling was used to select four secondary schools. Data were collected through online questionnaires which included four sections: (1) demographic data, (2) bystanders’ behaviour in cyberbullying (cyberbullying experience and attitude towards cyberbullying were included in this section), (3) parental attachment (Inventory of Parent Attachment-Revised), and (4) self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised).ResultsIt was found that most occurrences of bystanders’ behaviour were: (a) willing to intervene or help victims (34.6%), (b) ignoring the cyberbullying (28%) or (c) partaking in cyberbullying (26.3%). Participants who either were victims of cyberbullying or knew of cyberbullying happening to friends or relatives and had high parental attachment would intervene more than those who never had such experiences. Participants who knew of cyberbullying happening to the general public had tendencies towards ignoring the cyberbullying. Participants who indicated they were bullies and had positive attitude towards joining in tended to partake in the cyberbullying more than those who were not.ConclusionFactors relating to the behaviours of bystanders in cyberbullying should be further explored to provide support in the discouragement of ignoring and averting participation in cyberbullying. Secure parental attachment is one important factor that should be instilled during childhood years.
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Wolff, Jonas O., Julia Lovtsova, Elena Gorb, Zhendong Dai, Aihong Ji, Zhihui Zhao, Nan Jiang i Stanislav N. Gorb. "Strength of silk attachment to Ilex chinensis leaves in the tea bagworm Eumeta minuscula (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)". Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, nr 128 (marzec 2017): 20170007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0007.
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Silks play an important role in the life of various arthropods. A highly neglected prerequisite to make versatile use of silks is sufficient attachment to substrates. Although there have been some studies on the structure and mechanics of silk anchorages of spiders, for insects only anecdotal reports on attachment-associated spinning behaviour exist. Here, we experimentally studied the silk attachment of the pupae and last instar caterpillars of the tea bagworm Eumeta minuscula (Butler 1881) (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) to the leaves of its host plant Ilex chinensis . We found that the bagworms spin attachment discs, which share some structural features with those of spiders, like a plaque consisting of numerous overlaid, looped glue-coated silk fibres and the medially attaching suspension thread. Although the glue, which coats the fibres, cannot spread and adhere very well to the leaf surface, high pull-off forces were measured, yielding a mean safety factor (force divided by the animal weight) of 385.6. Presumably, the bagworms achieve this by removal of the leaf epidermis prior to silk attachment, which exposes the underlying tissue that represents a much better bonding site. This ensures a reliable attachment during the immobile, vulnerable pupal stage. This is the first study on the biomechanics and structure of silk attachments to substrates in insects.
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Gazder, Taranah, i Sarah C. E. Stanton. "Partners’ Relationship Mindfulness Promotes Better Daily Relationship Behaviours for Insecurely Attached Individuals". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 19 (5.10.2020): 7267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197267.
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Attachment anxiety and avoidance are generally associated with detrimental relationship processes, including more negative and fewer positive relationship behaviours. However, recent theoretical and empirical evidence has shown that positive factors can buffer insecure attachment. We hypothesised that relationship mindfulness (RM)—open or receptive attention to and awareness of what is taking place internally and externally in a current relationship—may promote better day-to-day behaviour for both anxious and avoidant individuals, as mindfulness improves awareness of automatic responses, emotion regulation, and empathy. In a dyadic daily experience study, we found that, while an individual’s own daily RM did not buffer the effects of their own insecure attachment on same-day relationship behaviours, their partner’s daily RM did, particularly for attachment avoidance. Our findings for next-day relationship behaviours, on the other hand, showed that lower (vs. higher) prior-day RM was associated with higher positive partner behaviours on the following day for avoidant individuals and those with anxious partners, showing this may be an attempt to “make up” for the previous day. These findings support the Attachment Security Enhancement Model and have implications for examining different forms of mindfulness over time and for mindfulness training.
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Blank, Jo, i Gill Matthews. "How do attachment styles impact on child behaviour?" Practical Pre-School 2017, nr 198 (2.07.2017): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2017.198.16.
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Goldberg, Susan, Robert S. Marvin, Ruwa Sabbah i Sharon Marcovitch. "Attachment and indiscriminately friendly behaviour in Romanian adoptees". Infant Behavior and Development 19 (kwiecień 1996): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(96)90136-8.
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Lee, Ashley, i Bruce Hood. "The origins and development of attachment object behaviour". Current Opinion in Psychology 39 (czerwiec 2021): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.023.
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Moretti, Marlene M., Roy Holland i Sherri Peterson. "Long Term Outcome of an Attachment-Based Program for Conduct Disorder". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, nr 6 (sierpień 1994): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379403900609.
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There is increasing concern among professionals and the public about the level of violence and antisocial behaviour among our youth. This has been coupled with confusion and a sense of helplessness about which types of interventions are most effective in responding to these difficulties. Some professionals and advocacy groups are calling for tougher disciplinary responses to violence and antisocial behaviour, including changes in the Young Offenders Act Yet, such interventions are rarely effective in producing the desired reductions in these behaviours. Other professionals have called for better forms of treatment. However, few treatments have been shown to be effective in bringing about long term reductions either in aggressive behaviour or in the concomitant psychological difficulties experienced by these youths. In this paper, a description is presented of an approach to understanding conduct disorder that focuses on attachment as an organizing principle of behaviour and affect. Also, a description is presented of a community-oriented program that is based on attachment theory, as well as the results of the program evaluation at six, 12 and 18 months following discharge. The findings replicate and extend earlier findings reported by Holland et al (1) on the effectiveness of this approach.
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Mafanya, Kanyisa Z., Thore Rohwerder i Wolfgang Sand. "Study of the Attachment Behaviour of Different Strains of Acidithiobacillus spp. to Pyrite". Advanced Materials Research 20-21 (lipiec 2007): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.20-21.386.
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Attachment to metal sulfide surfaces is a prerequisite of bioleaching activity via the contact mode [Rohwerder et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Vol. 63 (2003), p. 239]. Until now, the mechanisms and possible variations of this attachment process among leaching bacteria is not well understood. Therefore, we are studying the diversity in the attachment behaviour of different strains of the genus Acidithiobacillus, which is one of the main bacterial group involved in the bioleaching of metal sulfides. Among the species At. ferrooxidans, cells of the type strain (ATCC 23270) were found to attach the least. Whereas bacterial cells of strains A2 and R1 attached the most. Other strains that were investigated in this study included At. ferrooxidans D-26 and R7. Highly likely, these strains exhibit different attachment behaviour due to specific variations in their extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) composition as loss of part of the EPS has previously been observed to have a negative effect on attachment and bioleaching activities. Differences in several EPS parameters such as the amount of complexed Fe(III) ions and the sugar composition are possible reasons for the observed strain-specific attachment behaviour. In addition to attachment assays and microscopic studies (AFM and epifluorescence), leaching activities of the strains were comparatively investigated by short-term as well as growth experiments.
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Gorji, Mohammadbagher, Louise Grimmer, Martin Grimmer i Sahar Siami. "Retail store environment, store attachment and customer citizenship behaviour". International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 49, nr 9 (18.03.2021): 1330–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-10-2020-0438.
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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of physical and social retail store environment, referred to as “storescape”, retail store attachment and employee citizenship behaviour towards customers on customer citizenship behaviour.Design/methodology/approachThe research employed a descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional design with a self-administered survey. Data were collected through an online research panel provider from 415 customers of department and discount department stores in Australia.FindingsThe findings show social storescape predicts customer citizenship behaviour directly, and that store attachment mediates the effect of both physical and social storescape on this behaviour. Employee citizenship behaviour towards customers was found to moderate the effect of storescape on customer citizenship behaviour. In addition, the effect of both positive physical and social storescape was found to be greater in discount department stores than department stores.Practical implicationsIn addition to highlighting the factors that drive customer citizenship behaviour, the study shows that storescape factors and their effect vary for department stores versus discount department stores.Originality/valueThis study shows the effect of storescape on customer citizenship behaviour. Drawing on resource exchange theory, this study is the first-known to identify storescape as both physical and social resources which can influence retail store attachment and customer citizenship behaviour. The study provides new insights into the differential effect of storescape in department versus discount department stores in motivating customers to engage in citizenship behaviour. Further, the study makes an important contribution by demonstrating the moderating role of employee citizenship behaviour towards customers.
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Zimmermann, Peter, Markus A. Maier, Monika Winter i Klaus E. Grossmann. "Attachment and adolescents’ emotion regulation during a joint problem-solving task with a friend". International Journal of Behavioral Development 25, nr 4 (lipiec 2001): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000157.
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This study looks at adolescents’ emotion regulation patterns during a joint problem-solving situation with a friend, based on data from a longitudinal study. Specifically concurrent attachment representation, as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview and earlier infant-father and infant-mother attachment patterns, as assessed by the strange situation procedure are used as predictors. A total of 41 adolescents participated in a complex problem-solving situation with their friends and were videotaped during their work. Emotional expression and cooperative and uncooperative, disruptive behaviour were assessed from the videotapes. Each participant completed an emotion self-rating during the task. The results show that the concordance between the two levels of assessment of emotion relates to attachment representation for the emotions sadness and anger. Depending on the intensity of specific emotions, adolescents with insecure attachment representations showed more disruptive behaviours towards their friend. This was also true for adolescents with insecure infant-father attachment patterns. The findings suggest that attachment organisation in adolescence and infancy influences the balance between autonomous and cooperative problem solving between friends.