Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / ASEAN 4

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „ASEAN 4”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "ASEAN 4"

1

Rogozhina, Nataliya Grigorievna. "Regional Security in South-East Asia in the Context of American “Indo-Pacific Region” Project". RUDN Journal of World History 12, nr 4 (15.12.2020): 338–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2020-12-4-338-353.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the position of the countries of South-East Asia on the construction of security architecture in the region within the framework of the Indo-Pacific region project in the format promoted by the USA. The article examines in detail the factors that determine the attitude of Southeast Asian countries to the American doctrine of free and open Indo-Pacific, which they assess as strategically risky and leading to deformation of the existing security system in the region with the loss of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) its central role in ensuring its stability. The response of the Southeast Asian countries to external challenges was the formation of their own concept Aseans - "Outlook On The Indo-Pacific, which reflects their views on the nature of the relationship within the emerging community. The author analyzes in detail the content of the ASEAN doctrine, which emphasizes the promotion of economic cooperation between the countries of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, in contrast to the geostrategic orientation of the American concept. Three main areas of cooperation are distinguished - maritime cooperation, the development of connectivity and interaction in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Offering such a format for engaging, ASAEN countries proceed from the need to strengthen trust between countries as the most important condition for maintaining peace and order in the region based on the traditional principles of ASEAN. These include: openness, transparency, inclusiveness, rules-based world order anchored on international law, respect for sovereignty, non-interference, equality, mutual trust and respect. ASEANs position remains unchanged in maintaining its central role in the evolution of the regional security architecture. Speaking from the position of multirealism, ASEAN sees a way to overcome the conflict of interests in the region in the context of escalating rivalry between the US and China, in creating a synergistic security system based on mechanisms associated with ASEAN. In the ASEAN concept, India-Pacific Region appears as a region of dialogue and cooperation, rather than competition, open to participation of China in the project. The author comes to the conclusion that such format is justified both from the point of view of strategic interests of the countries of Southeast Asia and the whole region, if the relations within it are based on the principles advocated by ASEAN. However, as the author emphasizes, the project proposed by the Southeast Asian countries raises many questions, the main of which is its feasibility in the context of the emerging split of the region along the axis of US-China rivalry for leadership in Asia. Nevertheless, as the author notes, the tendency to strengthen economic cooperation between the countries located in the basin of two oceans creates the basis for the growth of their interest in developing a stable security architecture.
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CHOW, Kit Boey, i Kiyoshi FUJIKAWA. "Interdependency among ASEAN-4". Input-Output Analysis 9, nr 4 (2000): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11107/papaios.9.4_4.

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Fauziah, Yusrin. "Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN 4". Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen 20, nr 2 (11.10.2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v20i2.25283.

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ASEAN is an organization in the Southeast Asian region which has ten member countries. Among the ten ASEAN member countries, there are four countries that have the same characteristics, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The four countries are developing countries with low to medium income, where the economy is supported by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to see the effect of the number of workers, the value of exports and the value of MSME capital loans on economic growth in ASEAN 4. The MSMEs studied are MSMEs in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) since 2009-2018. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression using panel data by performing statistical tests (F test, t test and R2 test) and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation). Data analysis shows that the number of workers and the value of MSME capital loans have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4. Meanwhile, the export value of MSMEs has a positive but not significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4. Keywords: MSMEs, Employment, Exports, Capital Loans and Economic Growth.
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Ito, Shoichi, i Yasushi Iguchi. "Japanese Direct Investment and its Impact on Migration in the ASEAN 4". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, nr 2-3 (czerwiec 1994): 265–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300204.

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Although the manufacturing sector's share of employment is still small in ASEAN-4 countries, the development of manufacturing, especially labor-intensive industries, will be indispensable for absorbing part of the increase in labor force. In these countries, Japanese direct investment (JDI) has been more highly concentrated in the manufacturing sector than JDI in other regions. The Japanese “New Asian Industrial Development (AID) Plan” is a comprehensive economic cooperation package, which supports the introduction of JDI and the promotion of exports in ASEAN-4 countries. JDI and AID may, in turn, help alleviate the domestic labor market situation and reduce the incentive for workers of ASEAN-4 countries to migrate to work overseas.
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Sufian, Fadzlan, i Muzafar Shah Habibullah. "FINANCIAL CRISIS, IMF, AND BANK EFFICIENCY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE ASEAN-4 BANKING SECTORS". Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 12, nr 2 (29.10.2010): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v12i2.369.

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Despite its severity and deep influence on both the real and financial sectors, empirical evidence on the evolution of the performance of the ASEAN-4 banking sectors since the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis is relatively scarce. By employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach the present study examines for the first time the impact of the Asian financial crisis on the efficiency of the ASEAN-4 countries banking sectors. This study focuses on two major approaches vis. intermediation and revenue approaches. The empirical findings suggest that the estimates of technical efficiency are consistently higher under the revenue approach. We find that banks are relatively inefficient in a more concentrated banking market. However, when we control for countries that participate in IMF program, the concentration ratio exhibits a positive relationship with bank efficiency levels, implying that the more concentrated banking system which participates in IMF program is relatively more efficient in their intermediation function during the post crisis period. Keywords: Efficiency, DEA, ASEAN, Regression.JEL Classification: G21; G28
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., Asni. "Effect of Corruption in ASEAN (Case Study 4 ASEAN Countries)". Journal of Legal Subjects, nr 23 (25.05.2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jls23.1.5.

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Corruption is a global problem that is always a debate in all countries. Corruption has existed for a long time and it is a problem that exists in developing and developed countries. Many sectors are harmed by the attitude and behavior of corruption, and this greatly affects the economic growth of a country and can reduce the economic growth of a country. The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the impact of corruption in ASEAN countries in 2016-2021 by using panel data to conduct the FEM test. The objects of research are Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and the Philippines. This study shows that economic growth in several ASEAN countries is influenced by the corruption perception index and has a positive effect on economic growth. In addition, government spending and consumption have a positive effect on economic growth, while free trade has a negative effect on economic growth.
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., Asni. "Effect of Corruption in ASEAN (Case Study 4 ASEAN Countries)". Journal of Legal Subjects, nr 23 (25.05.2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jls231.5.

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Corruption is a global problem that is always a debate in all countries. Corruption has existed for a long time and it is a problem that exists in developing and developed countries. Many sectors are harmed by the attitude and behavior of corruption, and this greatly affects the economic growth of a country and can reduce the economic growth of a country. The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the impact of corruption in ASEAN countries in 2016-2021 by using panel data to conduct the FEM test. The objects of research are Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and the Philippines. This study shows that economic growth in several ASEAN countries is influenced by the corruption perception index and has a positive effect on economic growth. In addition, government spending and consumption have a positive effect on economic growth, while free trade has a negative effect on economic growth.
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Shaternikov, Pavel. "Challenges and Threats to ASEAN's Security on the Way to East Timor's Accession to the Association". South East Asia Actual problems of Development, nr 4 (53) (2021): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-4-4-53-166-175.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the successes and failures of East Timor on the way to joining ASEAN, summarizes the results of the first two decades of independence and analyzes the concerns of the rest of the Southeast Asian countries regarding a new participant in international relations in the region. There is no consensus about the real reasons that East Timor has not yet become an ASEAN member. In 2002, the reason for the young state's refusal of membership was insufficient economic development particularly the country was able to open embassies only in two capitals of the ASEAN countries – Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta. Indonesia initially advocated the entry of its former 27th province into the Association. Laos and Singapore opposed it, but since 2018, Singapore has openly declared that it supports East Timor's accession to ASEAN as a full eleventh member. Nevertheless, a whole complex of problems and contradictions does not allow the ASEAN countries to accept a new member into the ranks of the Association.
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Vladimirova, Alina. "Russia-ASEAN Trade Relations: Are These Nations Getting Closer?" South East Asia Actual problems of Development, nr 4 (53) (2021): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-4-4-53-055-066.

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Russian politicians and experts often emphasize the importance of strengthening foreign trade relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), however, they give very di-verse assessments of this cooperation. Thus, we present a range of statistical indicators and related infographics that allow us to explore the development of foreign trade between Russia and the ASEAN countries in 2000-2019. We also use a latent space model to answer the question of whether these nations are getting closer.
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KANAEV, Evgeny A. "THE DIGITAL AGENDA OF ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2025: A RESPONSE FROM THE SINGAPORE AIRLINES". Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, nr 4(57) (2022): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-4-4-57-153-165.

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As the deadline for the establishment of the ASEAN Community to 2025 is approaching, the association attaches increasing importance to the digital dimension of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Arguably, the ASEAN is far from fulfilling its goals, mostly, in regard to making Southeast Asia a unified manufacturing and doing business area. Concerning the association’s plans to provide intra-ASEAN cooperation with digital support, many obstacles remain in place. In these circumstances, much will depend upon the “down-top” vector. Specifically, Southeast Asian industry and business champions, among which the company Singapore Airlines figures prominently, can lead by example. The article scrutinizes the measures implemented by the Sin-gapore Airlines to digitalize its business activity with an emphasis on the COVID-19 pandemic period and distinguished fundamental factors behind their success. The author argues that although the experience of the Singapore Airlines is an individual example rather than a general pattern of business activity in Southeast Asia, regional companies will be increasingly introducing similar practices, or at least their major components, in the years to come.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "ASEAN 4"

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Cicek, Sevim. "Engine of Growth : The ASEAN-4 case". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9435.

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Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, and Thailand, have all chosen outward-oriented strat-egy over inward-oriented strategy to gain economic growth. This approach was due to the Asian miracles development. Therefore, protectionism had to cave in (Edwards, 1993).

This thesis aim with the help of income terms of trade and GDPCAP to study the relation between trade and growth for these countries mentioned. Therefore, see if income terms of trade would work as an engine of growth for these countries. The purpose is to find a posi-tive correlation between the variables. ITT capture the price and volume effects when trade increases. That is why, ITT is used in this thesis, for the purpose that exports alone cannot explain growth if imports are left out.

Time series was conducted with help of a unit root test, co-integration, and Granger causal-ity test. In each test made, the result provided showed of statistically significant values, hence, ITT is of relevance for growth in these countries, during 1980-2006.

 

 

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2

Kimmet, Philip, i n/a. "The Politics of Good Governance in the Asean 4". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20060307.141018.

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'Good governance' is an evolving and increasingly influential discursive agenda that introduces new ideas about public policy, specifically targeting managerial behaviour and promoting modern administrative strategies. Most scholars agree that as a notion, good governance combines liberal democratic principles with a 'new public management' (NPM) approach to economic policy-making. What is less clear is who the agenda actually targets. In other words, is the good governance agenda aimed at rulers in particular or the broader population? Implicit in the answer is whether good governance concepts are simply useful tools to help build political credibility, or the agents for better managerial and administrative outcomes. In countries with advanced economies, good governance is invariably used to describe corporate and public administration strategies that invoke ethically grounded 'World's best practice' standards and procedures. However, in developing economies, good governance can take on quite different, and often unintended meanings. This thesis finds that in developing countries good governance is being expressed more as a political tool than as substantive practice and policy reform. This is occurring in an increasingly 'post-Washington consensus' environment that explicitly recognises the importance of the social impact of structural adjustment programs and broader issues of human rights. And importantly as far as this thesis is concerned, during Southeast Asia's current economic recovery, good governance has taken on a whole new relevance. This analysis commences from the assumption that good governance is a discursively created phenomenon that can be understood as a complex notion with both structural and ideational elements. The term is couched in a structure that is both economically technical and socially normative. It has overlapping central tenets driven by regulation and the institutional environment, and should not be viewed as a set of constructs in isolation from the context in which it is being used. And it is based on assumptions about common sense attitudes and shared common good objectives. And as this thesis will demonstrate, good governance functions within an unpredictable and often hostile political environment in which powerful actors are learning to use this new discourse to satisfy political expediencies. Put simply, good governance is nourishing a politics of its own. The thesis uses the ASEAN 4 countries of Southeast Asia: the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, as individual and comparative case studies. The studies examine how the concept is shaping the institutional structure of these countries, and includes commentary on the role of good governance in the 2004 round of election campaigning. A genealogy of good governance will be developed in these local contexts, and more generally. This will assist in mapping the concept's evolution in relation to development trajectories and local politics. The hypothesis under examination is - that the good governance agendas in the ASEAN 4 states primarily focus on improving representative rule rather than encouraging self-regulation. Two questions in particular are asked in each of the case studies dor the purpose of testing this hypothesis. What defining features of good governance discourse have been instrumental in the emergence of the politics that surrounds the agenda, and how is the discourse used to expand or limit the democratic possibilities theoretically inherent in good governance strategies and processes? These questions are important because they're designed to bring clarity to the intent of government and the role that the governed play in states where good governance is an increasingly important political issue. Good governance is more than merely a set of prescribed policies and practices. It is an agenda that reflects a specific set of 'neoliberal' ideas, predicated upon generally unarticulated assumptions about the universality of modern administrative practices supported by normative behavioural change. And it appears to privilege specific interests with potentially unjust implications for wider social formations. This assertion pivots on the finding that in various ways good governance discourages the advancement of open politics beyond nominal democratic procedures because it is theoretically grounded on governance principles that are not easily transferred to developing countries with diverging political, cultural and historical experience. Nevertheless, the attempt is underway. Ostensibly it is taking a form that is schooling targeted populations in what is 'good' and 'bad' in the economic interest of the nation. However, these efforts don't appear to be succeeding, at least not in the way the international architects of good governance intended. This thesis finds that this 'mentality' transformation project is clearly informed by Western experience. And this informs the theoretical approach of the thesis. Specifically, a 'governmentality' framework is used, largely because it has been developed out of analyses of rationalities of government in advanced liberal societies, in which the objectives of good governance are firmly grounded. And as this expanding research program has seldom been used to study government in developing countries, this thesis also puts a case for using governmentality tools beyond the boundaries of its modern Western foundations.
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Kimmet, Philip. "The Politic of Good Governance in the ASEAN 4". Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366708.

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'Good governance' is an evolving and increasingly influential discursive agenda that introduces new ideas about public policy, specifically targeting managerial behaviour and promoting modern administrative strategies. Most scholars agree that as a notion, good governance combines liberal democratic principles with a 'new public management' (NPM) approach to economic policy-making. What is less clear is who the agenda actually targets. In other words, is the good governance agenda aimed at rulers in particular or the broader population? Implicit in the answer is whether good governance concepts are simply useful tools to help build political credibility, or the agents for better managerial and administrative outcomes. In countries with advanced economies, good governance is invariably used to describe corporate and public administration strategies that invoke ethically grounded 'World's best practice' standards and procedures. However, in developing economies, good governance can take on quite different, and often unintended meanings. This thesis finds that in developing countries good governance is being expressed more as a political tool than as substantive practice and policy reform. This is occurring in an increasingly 'post-Washington consensus' environment that explicitly recognises the importance of the social impact of structural adjustment programs and broader issues of human rights. And importantly as far as this thesis is concerned, during Southeast Asia's current economic recovery, good governance has taken on a whole new relevance. This analysis commences from the assumption that good governance is a discursively created phenomenon that can be understood as a complex notion with both structural and ideational elements. The term is couched in a structure that is both economically technical and socially normative. It has overlapping central tenets driven by regulation and the institutional environment, and should not be viewed as a set of constructs in isolation from the context in which it is being used. And it is based on assumptions about common sense attitudes and shared common good objectives. And as this thesis will demonstrate, good governance functions within an unpredictable and often hostile political environment in which powerful actors are learning to use this new discourse to satisfy political expediencies. Put simply, good governance is nourishing a politics of its own. The thesis uses the ASEAN 4 countries of Southeast Asia: the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, as individual and comparative case studies. The studies examine how the concept is shaping the institutional structure of these countries, and includes commentary on the role of good governance in the 2004 round of election campaigning. A genealogy of good governance will be developed in these local contexts, and more generally. This will assist in mapping the concept's evolution in relation to development trajectories and local politics. The hypothesis under examination is - that the good governance agendas in the ASEAN 4 states primarily focus on improving representative rule rather than encouraging self-regulation. Two questions in particular are asked in each of the case studies dor the purpose of testing this hypothesis. What defining features of good governance discourse have been instrumental in the emergence of the politics that surrounds the agenda, and how is the discourse used to expand or limit the democratic possibilities theoretically inherent in good governance strategies and processes? These questions are important because they're designed to bring clarity to the intent of government and the role that the governed play in states where good governance is an increasingly important political issue. Good governance is more than merely a set of prescribed policies and practices. It is an agenda that reflects a specific set of 'neoliberal' ideas, predicated upon generally unarticulated assumptions about the universality of modern administrative practices supported by normative behavioural change. And it appears to privilege specific interests with potentially unjust implications for wider social formations. This assertion pivots on the finding that in various ways good governance discourages the advancement of open politics beyond nominal democratic procedures because it is theoretically grounded on governance principles that are not easily transferred to developing countries with diverging political, cultural and historical experience. Nevertheless, the attempt is underway. Ostensibly it is taking a form that is schooling targeted populations in what is 'good' and 'bad' in the economic interest of the nation. However, these efforts don't appear to be succeeding, at least not in the way the international architects of good governance intended. This thesis finds that this 'mentality' transformation project is clearly informed by Western experience. And this informs the theoretical approach of the thesis. Specifically, a 'governmentality' framework is used, largely because it has been developed out of analyses of rationalities of government in advanced liberal societies, in which the objectives of good governance are firmly grounded. And as this expanding research program has seldom been used to study government in developing countries, this thesis also puts a case for using governmentality tools beyond the boundaries of its modern Western foundations.
Thesis (Masters)
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
Griffith Business School
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NGUYEN, Hang Thi Thu. "Export Structure of ASEAN-4 and Contributions of Exports to Economic Growth". 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10588.

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Almeida, Rodrigo Bonecini de 1987. "Liberalização, crise e rearranjo macroeconômico da ASEAN-4 e da Coréia do Sul". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286082.

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Orientador: André Martins Biancareli
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T23:41:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_RodrigoBonecinide_M.pdf: 2336327 bytes, checksum: 77cd380b031cc0c0197b47fbb893310b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: A partir dos anos 1980 medidas de liberalização da economia foram amplamente disseminadas para os países periféricos, principalmente pelas instituições multilaterais de Bretton Woods. Desde então os países da periferia não adotaram de maneira homogênea este conjunto de reformas econômicas e reorientações de políticas econômicas. Num primeiro momento a dissertação enfatiza como Filipinas, Tailândia, Malásia, Indonésia (Asean-4) e Coréia do Sul seguiram alguns dos preceitos de liberalização econômica, dentre as quais se sobressaíram à abertura das contas financeiras do balanço de pagamentos e a desregulação de diversos mercados domésticos, inclusive o financeiro. Em seguida, aponta-se como a execução destas e de outras medidas tiveram como consequência o surgimento da crise asiática na segunda metade da década de 1990, interrompendo por alguns anos o processo de desenvolvimento dos países afetados. Na década subsequente não ocorreu semelhante episódio. Parte-se da hipótese de que a estes países, para evitarem novas crises e manterem suas economias em trajetórias sustentáveis de desenvolvimento, reviram de forma exitosa suas políticas macroeconômicas no início do século XXI, adequando-as a um contexto de integração produtiva regional na Ásia e de expansão internacional da demanda agregada. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da dissertação é compreender como, neste contexto regional e internacional, a desvalorização do câmbio e sua estabilização por meio de intervenção governamental via acumulação de reservas, taxas de juros cadentes e maior ativação da política fiscal destes países na pós-crise permitiram menor instabilidade em meio a uma trajetória de forte crescimento
Abstract: Liberalization measures were widely spread in the periphery of capitalism throughout the 1980s and 1990s, especially by the World Bank and the IMF. Since then, many countries have adopted those propelled economic reforms and economic policy reorientation. Although with national nuances, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Asean-4) and South Korea have followed some of the economic liberalization prescriptions. In which stands out the opening of capital accounts of the balance of payments and the deregulation of many domestic markets, including the financial markets. The application of these and other measures have brought, as consequence, the rise of the Asian crisis in the second half of the 1990s, curtailing in some years the economic development of affected countries. The hypothesis sustained is that these countries, in order to avoid new crises and keep their economies in a path of sustainable development, revised their macroeconomic policies in the wake of the XXI century. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation is to understand how post-crisis exchange rate depreciation and stabilization - brought about by government intervention in exchange markets via reserve accumulation -, falling interest rates and active fiscal policy in these countries helped lessen economic instability, without the threat of a crisis like the one started in 1997
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento Econômico
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Kankipati, Varudhini. "ACCULTURATION OF ASIAN INDIAN WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES". UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/hes_etds/4.

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The United States is home to nearly three million Asian Indians. The difference in Asian Indian and American cultures creates a need for Asian Indians to acculturate, upon migration to the U.S. It has been theorized that acculturation becomes harder when the two cultures of contact are dissimilar. Particularly, immigrant women and children have been found to be more vulnerable than men to acculturative stress, where acculturative stress is defined as the psychological impact of adaptation to a new culture. Hence, this study focuses on acculturation of Asian Indian women and specifically on factors influencing their acculturation. Research findings from this study on acculturation of Asian Indian women provide information, useful for public policy makers. They have been utilized to develop a program (used by settlement service providers) designed specifically to facilitate acculturation of Asian Indian women in the U.S. A two-dimensional model developed by J.W. Berry, a prominent researcher in the field of acculturation, is employed to classify the acculturation process of Asian Indian women who were part of this study. Based on Berry’s model, the acculturation process of an immigrant can be described by one of the following four strategies: 1) Assimilation, 2) Integration, 3) Separation, or 4) Marginalization. According to Berry, the Integration strategy is considered the most effective acculturation strategy in terms of long-term health and wellbeing of the individual. This study employed a cross-sectional design, using quantitative methods for data analysis. Data were collected by means of a web-based acculturation survey that was developed as part of the study. Data analysis indicated that a majority of the Asian Indian women adopted the Integration strategy. A conceptual model was developed and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the key acculturation factors that influenced Asian Indian women using the Integration strategy. These identified key factors helped to understand the cultural adaptation of Asian Indian women.
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Singh, Anneliese Amanda. "Resilience Strategies of South Asian Women Who have Survived Child Sexual Abuse". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cps_diss/4.

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the resilience strategies of 13 South Asian female survivors of child sexual abuse. Two research questions guided this study: (a) How does a small sample of South Asian adult women in the United States (U.S.) describe their experiences of child sexual abuse? and (b) What resilience strategies do these South Asian female survivors of child sexual abuse report using to cope with child sexual abuse? The phenomenological research design was grounded in feminist theory to capture the lived experiences of resilience related to child sexual abuse (Patton, 1990). Data were collected during semi-structured interviews with five informants and one 90-minute focus group of eight informants who did not participate in the individual interviews. Bracketing of researcher assumptions was used to demonstrate dependability, credibility, and coherence of the data reduction and analysis (Creswell, 1998). Open coding generated a list of broad domains to create a codebook (Wertz, 2005). Using a recursive method of data collection and analysis, the codebook guided independent coding of each transcribed interview. Constant comparison identified new codes that did not fit under previously identified domains (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). Two overarching themes emerged from the data. The first theme, South Asian context, included four subthemes (gender, family, ethnic identity, acculturation), and the second theme, resilience, included five subthemes (use of silence, hope social support, social advocacy, self-care). A model based on these finding suggests the informants in this study made meaning of child sexual abuse within a South Asian context before utilizing effective resilience strategies. Practice and research implications for South Asian women who have survived child sexual abuse are discussed.
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Jeyabalasingam, Siva. "Women in Transition: Experiences of Asian Women International Students on U.S. College Campuses". NSUWorks, 2011. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dft_etd/4.

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Often referred to as people in transition, international students usually arrive in the U.S. with a clear sense of their academic goals; however, they often have not considered what their lives will be like or how they may change in non-academic ways. In addition to the typical level of university-related stress, international students face additional problems and difficulties generated in part by the cultural differences between the U.S. and their own countries. This is particularly true for Asian students. Of several studies that have investigated the experiences of international students in the U.S., only a handful have examined Asian students' unique experiences of acculturation, and although the number of Asian women students in the U.S. is increasing, there are even fewer studies about them. This study served as a corrective to these tendencies by focusing specifically on the transformative experiences of Asian women international students (AWIS). Utilizing autoethnographic and ethnographic methodologies, the researcher conducted a qualitative study, exploring in depth the lived experiences of eleven Asian women in cultural transition. The findings bring to light rich and conflicting emotional, cognitive, and interpersonal experiences and strategies of AWIS, who attempt to balance the cultural and familial injunctions of their parents (e.g., Bring Honor, Stay Asian, and Obey Us or Else) with the freedom and opportunities of American culture and campus life. The findings of this research will be relevant to various stakeholders. University administrators and staff, particularly professionals in student affairs and, more specifically, those working with international students and/or in student counseling centers, will benefit from a nuanced understanding of the complexities of these students' lives. Both researchers and clinicians will gain an appreciation for how a systemic focus can be maintained while interviewing individuals. Clinicians will also be better equipped to handle the cultural complexities encountered by these women and to provide culturally sensitive counseling.
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Meng, Nan. "Designing PK-4 Chinese language curriculum based on observations of children interacting with their families". The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1413450379.

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Pratt, Jason. "Translation of Isuna Hasekuras Magdala de Nemure, Volume 4, Prologue and Chapter One". Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1462608138.

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Książki na temat "ASEAN 4"

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Gehrt, Katja. Die Sicherheitspolitik der ASEAN. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91493-4.

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Mandal, Purnendu, i John Vong, red. Entrepreneurship in Technology for ASEAN. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2281-4.

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Japan-ASEAN Open Symposium (1998 Manila?, Philippines). Japan-ASEAN Intellectual Exchange Open Symposium: Japan and ASEAN toward a new dimension of a cooperation : proceedings of the Japan-ASEAN Open Symposium, 4-5 March 1998. Redaktorzy Hernandez Carolina G i Institute for Strategic and Development Studies (Philippines). Diliman, Quezon City, Manila, Philippines: Institute for Strategic and Development Studies, 1998.

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Oishi, Mikio, red. Managing Conflicts in a Globalizing ASEAN. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9570-4.

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Kenkyūkai, Tōnan Ajia Kakkoku no Zaisei Kinʼyū Seisaku ni Kansuru. ASEAN 4 no kinʼyū to zaisei no ayumi: Keizai hatten to tsūka kiki. [Tokyo]: Ōkurashō Zaisei Kinʼyū Kenkyūjo, 1998.

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Inter-parliamentary Union "Asean + 3" (2005 Tokyo, Japan). IPU "Asean + 3" Tōkyō kaigi gaiyō: 2005-nen 4-gatsu 19-nichi--20-nichi Tōkyō. [Tokyo: Sangiin Jimukyoku, 2005.

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Nandyatama, Randy W. Indonesian Civil Society and Human Rights Advocacy in ASEAN. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3093-4.

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ASEAN Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Industrial Relations (1985 Ban Phatthaya, Thailand). Innovative approaches to industrial relations in ASEAN: The collected papers of the ASEAN Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Industrial Relations, Pattaya, Thailand, 4-8 November 1985. [Bangkok]: Published by the ILO under the auspices of the joint ILO/UNDP/ASEAN Programme on Industrial Relations for Development, 1985.

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World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002 : Johannesburg, South Africa), red. ASEAN report to the World Summit on Sustainable Development: Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002. Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat, 2002.

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ASEAN Seminar on Grain Postharvest Technology (13th 1990 Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam). Proceedings of the Thirteenth ASEAN Seminar on Grain Postharvest Technology: 4-7 September 1990, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. Bangkok: ASEAN Post-harvest Programme, 1992.

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Części książek na temat "ASEAN 4"

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Agarwala, Nitin. "ASEAN and the emerging contest over natural resources". W ASEAN and India–ASEAN Relations, 35–60. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003177173-4.

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Wise, Nicholas. "Events across ASEAN". W Place Event Marketing in the Asia Pacific Region, 60–76. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823764-4.

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Santoso, Anisa. "The present and future of workers’ migration in ASEAN". W Migrant Workers and ASEAN, 102–20. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315512457-4.

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Ishida, Yasuyuki. "Japan-India Relations and ASEAN Centrality in the Indo-Pacific". W India-Japan-ASEAN Triangularity, 37–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003216766-4.

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Yunling, Zhang. "Construction of the China-ASEAN FTA". W On East Asian Regional Cooperation II, 86–132. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: China perspectives: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351206792-4.

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Koga, Kei. "Institutional Strategies of ASEAN/ASEAN-Led Institutions". W Managing Great Power Politics, 161–245. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2611-2_4.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the institutional strategy of each ASEAN and ASEAN-led institution in the four phases, 1990–2002, 2003–2012, 2013–2016, and 2017–2020: (1) ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (AMM), (2) ASEAN Summit, (3) ASEAN–China dialogues, (4) ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), (5) East Asia Summit (EAS), and (6) ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting (ADMM) and ADMM-Plus. All these frameworks are important because they, either formally or informally, discuss the traditional-security issues, including the South China Sea disputes. Moreover, these institutions experience different institutional growths, and the specific timing and function of their institutional development highlight the divergences in the evolution of institutional strategy. ASEAN+3 and ASEAN-PMC are excluded in the analysis because the ASEAN+3 has not been actively discussing the South China Sea issue while ASEAN-PMC only began to touch on the issue since the mid-2010s.
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Buehrer, Timothy. "ASEAN’s regional economic regulators". W ASEAN Law and Regional Integration, 57–78. New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315267401-4.

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Kelsey, Jane. "The risks for ASEAN of new mega-agreements that promote the wrong model of e-commerce". W Developing the Digital Economy in ASEAN, 56–90. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge-ERIA studies in development economics: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429504853-4.

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Hashim, Azirah, i Gerhard Leitner. "Texture and features of English". W English in Southeast Asia and ASEAN, 46–71. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in world Englishes: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315101842-4.

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Nee, Au Yong Hui. "Digital Transformation and the ASEAN Influences, Issues, and Challenges". W Digital Transformation in Aviation, Tourism and Hospitality in Southeast Asia, 24–42. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003315179-4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "ASEAN 4"

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Király, Lilla, i Eszter Papp. "Potential Nexus Between the Enforceability of Foreign Judgments and the Quality of Civil Justice in ASEAN". W COFOLA International 2022. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-4.

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To leverage the full potential of the ASEAN single market, the free flow of commercial judgments amongst the Member States, like in the EU, would be desirable. However, according to the state of things in 2022, judgments in ASEAN cannot circulate entirely freely within the Member States. This paper deals with one of the potential aspects that a state may consider when it decides whether to enforce a foreign judgment: the quality of civil justice in the country from which the judgment originates. The aim of this research is to ascertain if there is any correlation (and if so, what) between the ASEAN Member States’ stances regarding the enforceability of commercial judgments rendered by the courts of another Member State and the quality of civil judicial service of the latter.
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Raimi, Lukman, Mirela Panait i Eglantina Hysa. "Financial Inclusion in ASEAN Countries – A Gender Gap Perspective and Policy Prescriptions". W 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/4.

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Financial inclusion is an increasingly intense issue that is of concern to the credit institutions and the public authorities. It has become topical and gained new value during this period of Covid-19 crisis. Although financial exclusion cuts across demographic categories, but certain categories of financial consumers such as women, young people, people with disabilities and those residing in rural areas have a low presence in the financial services sector. Previous studies attribute the incidence of financial exclusion of some segment of the society to low income, low level of financial education or difficult access to financial products and services generated by poor development of physical infrastructure. Is this true in the case of ASEAN region? A quantitative research approach was adopted in this study, while relying on the secondary data of the World Bank spanning 2011-2017, the UN Women ASEAN Gender Outlook report (2020 -2021), and enriched by scholarly works. The article focuses on the dimensions of the phenomenon of financial inclusion in ASEAN countries, with emphasis on the gender gap financial inclusion. The analysis of the extracted data reveals multiple differences among the countries in the region, a fact that can be explained by the different levels of financial technology development and the governmental interventions implemented to improve financial inclusion. On the strength of the findings, this paper argues that digitalization and financial innovation can also be solutions through which new consumers can be attracted to the financial system, but with these solutions come new challenges related to the protection of personal data and cyber security. For this reason, we believe that increasing financial inclusion must be approached at several levels and must involve joint efforts by public authorities, credit institutions and other categories of stakeholders.
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Lau, Hon Chung, i Xianlong Lin. "Pathways to Achieve Rapid Decarbonization of ASEAN". W Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32016-ms.

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Abstract As a region, the ten countries of ASEAN emitted 1.65 Gt of CO2 in 2020 which was 4.75% of worldwide emission. The biggest CO2 emitting nations were Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines. This paper conducts a detailed analysis of total primary energy consumption (TPEC) and CO2 emission profiles from these five countries as well as Singapore and Brunei (ASEAN-7). Analyses show that in 2018, TPEC of ASEAN-7 consisted of 35% oil, 29% coal, 19% gas and 17% renewables, whereas CO2 emission came 44% from coal, 39% from oil, and 17% from gas. Seven pathways for rapid decarbonization of ASEAN are proposed. They include: (1) increasing the share of renewable energies in power generation, (2) replacing coal by gas in power generation, (3) electrification of road transport, (4) hydrogen for marine transport, (5) biofuels for aviation, (6) blue hydrogen for hard-to-decarbonize industries, and (7) establishing regional carbon capture and storage (CCS) corridors to accelerate implementation of large-scale CCS projects.
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Lau, Hon Chung, i Xianlong Lin. "Pathways to Achieve Rapid Decarbonization of ASEAN". W Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32016-ms.

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Abstract As a region, the ten countries of ASEAN emitted 1.65 Gt of CO2 in 2020 which was 4.75% of worldwide emission. The biggest CO2 emitting nations were Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines. This paper conducts a detailed analysis of total primary energy consumption (TPEC) and CO2 emission profiles from these five countries as well as Singapore and Brunei (ASEAN-7). Analyses show that in 2018, TPEC of ASEAN-7 consisted of 35% oil, 29% coal, 19% gas and 17% renewables, whereas CO2 emission came 44% from coal, 39% from oil, and 17% from gas. Seven pathways for rapid decarbonization of ASEAN are proposed. They include: (1) increasing the share of renewable energies in power generation, (2) replacing coal by gas in power generation, (3) electrification of road transport, (4) hydrogen for marine transport, (5) biofuels for aviation, (6) blue hydrogen for hard-to-decarbonize industries, and (7) establishing regional carbon capture and storage (CCS) corridors to accelerate implementation of large-scale CCS projects.
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Borhan, Nurbaizura, i Zainudin Arsad. "The impact of economic and social factors on tourism demand for ASEAN-4 countries". W PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY 2018 (MATHTECH2018): Innovative Technologies for Mathematics & Mathematics for Technological Innovation. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5136423.

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Aswad, Muhammad, Abdullah Pandang, Kartika Hajati, Wahyuni S, M. Sahur, M. Naim, Roni Roni, Safriansyah Safriansyah i Arifin Tahir. "Strategy of Preparing Language Skill for Nurse Manpower facing Asean Economic Community". W International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in conjunction with International Conference on Challenge and Opportunities Sustainable Environmental Development, ICEASD & ICCOSED 2019, 1-2 April 2019, Kendari, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287222.

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Alviana, Irana, Limpad Nurrachmad i Said Junaidi. "Sport Volunteering in the 11th ASEAN School Games 2019: Implementation and Constraints". W Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sports, Health, and Physical Education, ISMINA 2021, 28-29 April 2021, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312182.

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Claudya, Tirza. "UnoUnoptimized Protection of Migrant Workers in the Framework of ASEAN Regional Cooperation". W Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312889.

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Eomthurapote, Pimwadee. "Preparing Thai Architectural Programs for the 2015 Asean Community". W Research, Development and Practice in Structural Engineering and Construction. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7920-4_epe-4-0097.

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Fitria, Dona, Pudji Astuty, Darwati Susilastuti i Widiyarini Widiyarini. "Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on ASEAN Developing Countries' Industrial Gross Domestic Product". W Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320125.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "ASEAN 4"

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Aizenman, Joshua, Gazi Salah Uddin, Tianqi Luo, Ranadeva Jayasekera i Donghyun Park. Effect of Macroprudential Policies on Sovereign Bond Markets: Evidence from the ASEAN-4 Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30477.

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Uddin, Gazi Salah, Muhammad Yahya, Donghyun Park i Axel Hedstrom. Bond Market Spillover Networks during the Global Pandemic: What We Learned from ASEAN-4 Markets. Asian Development Bank Institute, luty 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/zdnq3203.

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Yusgiantoro, Filda C., I. Dewa Made Raditya Margenta, Haryanto Haryanto i Felicia Grace Utomo. Carbon Tax Implementation in the Energy Sector: A Comparative Study in G20 and ASEAN Member States (AMS). Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.003.

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1. This report shows that six G20 countries (Japan, South Africa, Argentina, France, Ireland, and Mexico) and one ASEAN Member States (Singapore) have implemented a carbon tax. 2. The energy sector is the primary GHG emissions contributor in most member states, except Indonesia. However, the energy sector in Indonesia will highly contribute to the national GHG emissions considering the rise of energy demand due to economic and population growth. 3. The effectiveness of carbon tax is specific to which sectors are taxed and which sectors are exempt to a country member. Specifically, a higher emissions price may not cover a large share of emissions in the country. The high carbon tax in France only covers 35% of total emissions in its jurisdiction. Meanwhile, Japan and Singapore’s low carbon tax covers 75% and 80% of total emissions in their jurisdiction, respectively. 4. The numbers of sectoral coverage by emissions price will impact the level of revenues generated from the carbon tax. France obtained the most significant carbon tax revenue for more than USD 9.6 billion. Meanwhile, Argentina generated less than USD 1 million, likely due to tax exemptions in natural gas commodities. 5. The contribution level of carbon tax revenue to the government’s total revenue varies for each country. France and Ireland’s carbon tax revenue contributes 0.71% and 0.53% of their total government revenue, respectively. Meanwhile, the rest of the countries’ carbon tax revenue contributed less than 0.3% each to their government revenue.
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Dime, Roselle, Juzhong Zhuang i Edimon Ginting. Estimating Fiscal Multipliers in Selected Asian Economies. Asian Development Bank, sierpień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210309-2.

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The surge of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has driven countries worldwide to launch substantial stimulus packages to support economic recovery. This paper estimates effects of fiscal measures on output using data from 2000 to 2019 for a panel of nine developing Asian economies and a vector autoregression model. Results show that (i) the 4-quarter and 8-quarter cumulative fiscal multipliers for general government spending range between 0.73 and 0.88 in baselines, in line with recent estimates for developed countries but larger than those for developing countries; (ii) government spending is more effective than tax cuts in boosting the economy; and (iii) an accommodative monetary policy regime can make fiscal measures more effective.
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de Vries, Gaaitzen, Linda Arfelt, Dorothea Drees, Mareike Godemann, Calumn Hamilton, Bente Jessen-Thiesen, Ahmet Ihsan Kaya, Hagen Kruse, Emmanuel Mensah i Pieter Woltjer. The Economic Transformation Database (ETD): content, sources, and methods. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2021-2.

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This note introduces the GGDC/UNU-WIDER Economic Transformation Database (ETD), which provides time series of employment and real and nominal value added by 12 sectors in 51 countries for the period 1990–2018. The ETD includes 20 Asian, 9 Latin American, 4 Middle-East and North African, and 18 sub-Saharan African countries at varying levels of economic development. The ETD is constructed on the basis of an in-depth investigation of the availability and usability of statistical sources on a country-by-country basis. The ETD provides researchers with data to analyse the variety and determinants of structural transformation and supports policies aimed at sustained growth and poverty reduction.
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