Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Architecture Environmental aspects”
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Philokyprou, Maria, i Aimilios Michael. "Social and environmental aspects of courtyards in Cyprus vernacular architecture". SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 8, nr 1 (2016): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1601075p.
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Central courtyards emerged in many civilizations of the world. Cyprus was no exception as courtyards formed important architectural features throughout the centuries in the residential architecture of the island. The erection of dwellings attached to each other, the need for a private outdoor protected space due to the introverted character of societies, as well as the climatic conditions, i.e. warm Mediterranean climate, led to a widespread use of the courtyard in nearly all traditional residences of the island in the last two centuries. Apart from vernacular architecture, courtyards appeared in earlier historic periods and, in some cases, they were found to be used in the residential architecture of more recent decades. This paper presents an analytical study of the social and environmental aspects of courtyards in the vernacular dwellings of Cyprus. The research underlines the role of the courtyard as an important social gathering area, as well as a microclimate regulator in the residences. Moreover, it highlights its bioclimatic significance in enhancing the integration of nature's elements into the design and overall architectural concept of the dwelling.
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Alfred, Alfred. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE". International Journal on Livable Space 2, nr 1 (25.02.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.1725.
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<p>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</p>
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Ayad, Merna Wagih Naguib, i Michael Zakaria Emil Sharwbiem. "Vernacular Architecture for Enhancing Environmental- A Case Study ofHousing in Abu Al Reesh Village in Egypt". International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 11, nr 01 (10.02.2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.11.1.5.
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Vernacular architecture clearly expresses the strong relationship between man and his surrounding environment, as it represented a mirror reflected the material and human requirements and components of the environment that corresponds to it. From the standpoint of vernacular architecture which is compatible with the environment came as a contemporary innate expression of the reality of place and time, we are trying in this paper to come up with a clear definition of vernacular architecture and the features that characterized it as an attempt to add the human touch to modern architecture, and this is done by studying the vernacular architecture of and analyzing factors Influencing its urban formation, then exposure to the vernacular design of residential buildings and the extent of their environmental and cultural compatibility. The paper concludes with analysis, deduction and evidence that vernacular architecture produces a distinctive local character whose built environment is compatible with local nature and cultures and this is what supports the individual's sense of belonging, as it is man's success in adapting to his environment that enables humanity to communicate and continue. Purpose of the study ▪ Determining the features and characteristics of vernacular architecture by analyzing an architectural example of an Egyptian village with a vernacular architectural character ▪ Study the extent to which vernacular architecture is compatible with the environment as an aspect of the natural aspects and the human aspect such as customs, traditions and religion ▪ Emphasize the importance of preserving vernacular housing as it is considered a local heritage ▪ Take advantage of the Vernacular architecture method in dealing with humans and the environment in designing our modern architecture and using technology
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Alfred, Alfred, Uras Siahaan i Rumiati R. Tobing. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE". International Journal on Livable Space 2, nr 1 (3.02.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.4749.
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<p><em>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</em><p> </p>
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Wojtkun, Grzegorz. "ORIGINALITY VERSUS PLAGIARISM AND SIMILARITY IN ARCHITECTURE: COPYRIGHT ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN". Space&FORM 2022, nr 52 (11.12.2022): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2022.52.b-06.
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Intellectual property protection via copyright in architecture has been a matter of much controversy. This stemmed from the complex nature of the architectural creative process and its often long duration. Here, there were accusations of the means and scope of copyright protection of architectural designs being insufficiently precise, especially with respect to the inalienability of the author–work link and the lack of economic balance between the designer and the client. The subject of the unintentional infringement on another’s intellectual property in architecture in the context of plagiarism itself.
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Ghom, Pashmeena Vikramjit, i Abraham George. "Dynamics of Performing Aesthetics in Architecture: A Critical Study". VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 6, nr 2 (31.12.2021): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2021.16424.
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In architecture, Venustas (aesthetics) is always considered an important attribute along with Firmitas (firmness) and Utilitas (usefulness). Pursuing aesthetics/ beauty is one of the architect’s primary roles. However, it is critical to comprehend ‘What is aesthetics?’ and its implications for the built-unbuilt environment and human beings. In a world where everything is changing, are the definitions, concepts, and parameters of aesthetics consistent? Is it subject to change over time? If so, should architectural students and professionals be aware of it and trained in it? This study aims to critically assess and analyse the dynamic aspects of aesthetics from 3300 BCE to present and establish the ‘best fit’ definition of aesthetics in architecture. The methodology used for the study is a mixed-method approach, a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature to investigate the origin of aesthetics and aesthetics in philosophy, environmental psychology and architecture. The aspects, criteria and sub-criteria identified from the analysis. The consensus is taken from expert interviews and a questionnaire survey (n=72). Findings reveal that aesthetics in architecture is dynamic/ ever-changing. It has nine contributing aspects that make aesthetics a performing aesthetics that emphasises the enhanced worth and value for money invested. These nine aspects are spatial organisation, functional efficiency, social, psychological, environmental, maintenance, sustainability, technology, and economics.
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Veselickiy, Oleg Vladimirovich. "Ancient indian cave temple monuments as objects of unique environmental complexes". Interactive science, nr 5 (39) (27.05.2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-496842.
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The article outlines the features of creating cave temple monuments in India. A comparative analysis of some aspects in the architectural traditions and building technologies of the temple architecture of Europe and India is given. The impact of construction technologies on the interior spaces, the interiors of temple complexes cut in rocks and integrated into integral systems of environmental complexes is affected.
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Chen, Shuang. "Research on Aesthetics and Energy Efficiency Design of Architecture". Applied Mechanics and Materials 525 (luty 2014): 380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.525.380.
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Today, the global environmental awareness becomes increasingly strong. To build beautiful and green energy-saving architecture turns to the construction mainstream. This paper studies several contemporary architectures, such as typical business, industrial and office buildings, and analyzes them from two aspects of efficiency and aesthetics. The design concept that energy efficiency is in the first place and aesthetic in the second place is proposed. The target is to comply with the requirements of environmental protection.
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Attia, Ahmed S. "Learned Lessons from Traditional Architecture in Yemen -Towards Sustainable Architecture". International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, nr 4 (27.07.2022): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170418.
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This paper explores the Learned Lessons from traditional Yemeni Architecture Towards Sustainable Architecture. It highlights how the local context influences the traditional architecture in Sanaa city and different regions of Yemen and Arab regions, according to nature, climatic conditions, culture, traditional values, and indigenous knowledge. Overview for sustainability during the twentieth century, sustainability and the Islam perspective in the Arab region, and selected the traditional architecture in Yemen as a case study. In addition to the analysis analyzed the city's urban form and the traditional house in Sana’a city, the design and elements of the house; spatial organization, construction systems and building materials, and window openings. Ornaments and sewerage systems. The study summarizes the aspects of sustainability in the traditional house in different regions in Yemen as an indigenous traditional knowledge for sustainable architecture. In conclusion, the traditional houses in the house in Yemen, designed according to the local context and indigenous traditional knowledge, have influenced traditional Yemeni architecture; the house elements and design fulfills sustainable requirements and positively impact the city's environmental, economic, and social aspects. Furthermore, it is considered a learned lesson from traditional architectural heritage and indigenous traditional knowledge toward sustainable architecture.
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Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih. "Ecological Architecture Concept in Campus Building in Indonesia". MATEC Web of Conferences 280 (2019): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928004004.
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Sustainability is the development concept that meets condition of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own requirements on social, environmental and economical aspect. Ecological architecture is the concept of sustainable development emphasizes on environmental aspect that emphasize harmony between the built environment and the natural conditions in the surrounding areas such as waste and recycling, energy efficiency, water resource, building design, carbon emission, and aims to eliminate negative environmental impact while continuing to be completely sustainable. The university campus is one of the buildings used by the public. In keeping with his character university campus used by many people that require large energy consumption. So that was included in the building that need to be controlled levels of energy consumption. The campus building should consider harmony with the natural conditions around the building. Therefore, it is necessary to have a study that evaluates the application of ecological architecture concept in university campus in Indonesia. This study is a comparative study conducted descriptive methods related to the characteristics of the application of the ecological architecture concept in the design of university campus in Indonesia. This study takes a case study three university campuses in Indonesia which is included in the green campus in Indonesia. With this paper is expected to provide a general description of the application of the ecological architecture concept in the university campus design in Indonesia. The conclusion from this study that the university campus in Indonesia have applied the concept of ecological architecture in several aspects. There are some similarities and differences in the application of some aspects. Recommendations from this study is that a university campus building design should be able to optimize the application of the concept of ecological architecture on all aspects of the design.
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Bahauddin, A. "The ‘sense of place’ and the environmental context of Ar-Rahman Mosque architecture". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012010.
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Abstract This paper main factors are mosque architecture, the theoretical framework of the ‘Sense of Place’, the creation of ‘Sacred Places’, the architectural and cultural heritage of Masjid Ar-Rahman, Kelantan, Malaysia. These factors are based on the Islamic religious understanding, and they are interrelated. The mosque is a sacred important symbol in Islam. The Malay Mosque is medium scale architecture, a humble typology but demonstrates strong cultural and architectural heritage. However, the current mosque architecture is dominated by the monumental domes and towers, the two foreign elements that replace native parts and alter the archipelago official mosque appearances. Hence the lack of local ‘Sense of Place’ and connection to the environment. The conceptual framework capitalizes the research gap found in mosque architecture by further delving into the creation of ‘Sacred Places’ through the ‘Sense of Place’. The Masjid Ar-Rahman of Pulau Gajah, constructed in 2016, demonstrates simplicity both in its traditional image and architectural scale with the Hindu-Buddhist syncretism. It is the value of hybrid assimilation and tolerance and coined as the Nusantara hybridised Malay and Javanese architectural styles and cultural heritage. This research employs qualitative methods of phenomenological and case study propositions supported by architectural evidence in emphasizing the symbolic and semiotic aesthetics aspects in constructing the ‘Sacred Spaces’ through the ‘Sense of Place’. The findings demonstrated that the ‘Sense of Place’ of Masjid Ar-Rahman is created by the simplicity of the mosque design reflected by the Sufistic beliefs and its connection to the environment.
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Chen, Shuang, i Le Bo Shi. "Environmental Design of Interior Space in Closed Type Architecture". Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (sierpień 2014): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.681.
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This paper introduces the characteristics of interior space environmental in closed type architecture. The impact of closed environment on the aspects of orientation, space to guide, timing, indoor and outdoor visual contact is analyzed detailedly. Finally, the problems and principles which should be paid attention to in the design are proposed.
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Dioma, Binwell Nkonde, Albert Malama i Ephraim Kabunda Munshifwa. "African Vernacular Architecture, Culture and Modernity: An Investigation Among the Lamba People of Chief Mushili on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia". Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, nr 7 (9.04.2018): 1102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618765018.
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The influence of imported material, technology and methods has put pressure on most traditional architectural systems to modernize. This influence to modernize is transmitted through various mechanisms. This paper argues that there are a number of aspects to vernacular architecture that would be lost through this conversion process to modern materials, technology and methods. Through the examination of vernacular architecture among the Lamba people of Senior Chief Mushili’s chiefdom, the study found that there are cultural, environmental and aesthetical aspects in vernacular architecture that are poorly understood in the process of modernization. Data for this research were collected through an ethnographical approach with occasional in-depth interviews with senior members of the Royal establishment and the community. Thus, the data were mainly qualitative.
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Bakri, Maysarah. "SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IMPLEMENTATION OF VERNACULAR MOSQUE IN ACEH, INDONESIA". Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, nr 2 (11.12.2018): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i2.4812.
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As one of the build environment’s products, the existence of the building has a positive and negative contribution towards the surrounding. Along with the emerging of the environmental problems, the architecture sector offers the implementation of the sustainable architecture concept of each architecture object include the traditional and modern building. The application of this concept is the solution to solve the environment, social and economic problems which keep emerging. The aim of this concept is the improvement of the quality of those three aspects and the life of humanity itself. This research aims to find the implementation of sustainable architecture’s theory on the vernacular mosque in Aceh. Masjid Tuha, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar is the object of the research. The method is descriptive qualitative which describes the result of observation. The observation is based on the research instrument. The result shows that Masjid Tuha, Indrapuri, Aceh Besar applies 20 of 34 sustainable architecture’s indicators. The cultural conservation aspect implements the most numerous signs which mean the existence of the vernacular building itself is one concept of sustainable architecture. However, some other implementations need to be improved to get the best quality of execution.
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Hu, Tian, i Ya Rui Wu. "Initial Analysis on the Chinese Traditional Symbol and the Contemporary Regional Architecture". Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (październik 2011): 3459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3459.
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The Chinese traditional architectural symbols are on behalf of Chinese outstanding traditional culture and inheritance of value.Chinese traditional architectural symbol's refine and expression should be combined with some metropolitan aspects, such as landscape, environmental design, space shape design and architectural single body design.On the analysis of Chinese traditional architectural symbols and the comparison between the modern creating techniques and the characteristics of modern building material,five principles were creatived through the harmonious symbiosis view between modern architecture and Chinese traditional architecture. Meanwhile,taking the design of office area of Xi'an city administrative center as example, it was discussed how to embodying Chinese traditional cultural and regional culture connotation in a deep level in the design methods of architectural components.
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Nahálka, Pavel. "Architecture and the Internal Environment in the Current Office Buildings - Environmental Aspects". Advanced Materials Research 899 (luty 2014): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.273.
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Work in the office and the requirements of people as users of this environment changes fundamentally according to the way of implementation of the activities connected with obtaining, processing and exchange of information. Office workplace becomes not only variable, but almost mobile in time and space. Increase in the proportion of communication in administrative office work, changes of its ways and its implementation, and development of work arrangements in the working groups, are all reflected in the increasing demands for customization adaptation of environment office buildings. Architectural concepts thus must respond not only to the wishes of existing customers, but to a large extent also to the anticipated possible scenarios and alternatives of further development. Thus, the need to create spaces adaptable for different levels of group work, the multiple use of workplaces, or for focusing on work on projects with time-limited duration are included in the considerations about an office building. The user of a working environment will require its significantly greater adaptability to highly individualized needs of a diverse range of office activities. To secure them does not only mean better technical parameters of intelligent buildings concepts, but also a better organization of activities and their relation to the projection and architectural design of individual spaces and buildings as a whole.
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Abdul-Hameed, Huda Adel, i Osamah Abdulmunem Al-Temeemi. "Sustainable tourism in urban heritage places – Al-Qishlaq as a case study". Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 26, nr 3 (31.08.2019): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.3.011.
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Tourism is an economic aspect and a real engine of development in many countries. The importance of this aspect lies in the development of various sectors starting with architecture, urban development, as well as its contribution to the balance of performance and job creation, and its positive impact on the other sectors of the industry and trade in general, and architecture in particular. Architecture forms the physical and cultural dimension of tourism, all tourist activities are held in architectural facilities and many of the architectural facilities have become important tourist attractions. This creates a positive correlation between economic, social, urban development and the preservation of resources including the cultural heritage, especially those related to architectural heritage and traditional urban figures. Where sustainable tourism can be viewed as an industry that fulfills the functional need of the tourist without prejudice the location which to be invested, especially when the site has a historical or cultural significance or even the collective memory of the community. Therefore, the research problem focused on the knowledge deficit in studying the aspects of sustainable development and its role in tourism and its mutual effects on the urban heritage of cities in terms of their points of view and indicators and how to deal with them in order to achieve sustainable tourism for those places, If we consider sustainability is the environmentally conscious in tourism and architecture. The aim of this research is to draw the aspects of sustainable tourism in all its intellectual and applied dimensions and their impact on the urban heritage sites in order to promote these places to achieve the highest possible efficiency for sustainable tourism in the long term, with regard to their developments and their various impacts (social, environmental and economic) on those places.
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Nursaniah, C., I. Machdar, Azmeri i A. Munir. "Understanding Aceh’s contemporary architecture: Neuheun Mandiri Housing, in the hills of Aceh Besar coastal village". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012041.
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Abstract This paper attempts to examine the uniqueness of architectural culture to show that through regionalism, Acehnese architecture can still be built by saving and adapting regional conceptions of culture and nature. In the design and construction of housing in Aceh today, the territorial approach is rarely considered due to the dominance of universal architectural trends that spread through globalization. The process of building the Neuheun Mandiri housing includes an astute attitude in dealing with the currents of modernity by reinterpreting the architecture of the past to be updated, and making modifications to suit the current environmental conditions. This paper aims to interpret the vernacular aspects of Aceh in the modernity of the housing development of Neuheun Mandiri in the hills of a coastal village, Aceh Besar, where the locality aspect is shown through the building mass pattern, traditional material approaches, and construction techniques.
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Adebayo, Anthony, Anthony Iweka, Bolawole Ogunbodede i Joseph Igwe. "Architecture: The quest for cultural identity". Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 11, nr 2 (2013): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1302169a.
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Despite the modern and grandiose appearance of most architectural projects, closer examinations cast doubts on their sensitivity to the cultural and traditional past of the societies for which they were intended. Space for human habitation and interaction is one of the primary aspects of man's culture, and is basic to any architectural discussion. For a long time, architecture in most developing nations was shaped by colonial contexts and ideologies. The architects seemed more committed to revitalizing the civilization of other advanced countries within a new world setting. The focus of this paper is on the interplay between architecture and culture. The relationship between spaces created by architects and the local culture is examined within the context of place - the house, the community, the region, as well as the nation. The study identifies ties that bind groups together. It also explores the components that constitute spatial character. Physical and intangible aspects of materials in achieving environmental character are evaluated. Key questions regarding the professional and ideological inclination of architects are addressed. Finally, the impact of emerging global trends occasioned by contact of cultures is analyzed.
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Çeliker, Afet. "Sustainable Housing: A Conceptual Approach". Open House International 42, nr 2 (1.06.2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0008.
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Sustainable architecture is a well-known and studied subject for severeal decades. The environmental awareness of professionals has put sustainability in the center of the profession of architecture and has resulted in introducing and implementing ecological designs both in the scale of buildings and cities. This article presents sustainable architecture criteria, reckons regional aspects, interprets vernacular architecture and, proposes sustainable housing unit models for Mediterranean region, specifically Cyprus. The article intends to study existing researches regarding the subject, reveals and updates key aspects on sustainable housing by focusing on the passive solar systems through proposals. The article contains proposals of an experimental and conceptual approach of a group of graduate studio course students who are architects and interior designers. The conceptual approaches of design proposals are sustainable through the usage of local materials, orientation, usage of passive solar systems, natural ventilation and lighting, hence these proposals are intended to create a diversity. In that sense, this article presents possibilities of ideal plan layouts and facades for sustainable architectural housing units in Mediterranean region, Cyprus, based on the revealed key aspects on sustainability. The originality of the article is on the design proposals that take inspiration from the characteristics of vernacular architecture, but show a contemporary approach of design.
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Li, Zhu Long, Ming Huo i Xiao Xu Gu. "The Highway Architecture Characteristics". Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (październik 2011): 3780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3780.
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The traditional highway development even pays more attention to the technique index of the highway,emphasizing the service ability and the service quantities and to for national economy.Usually emphasized" technique" factor for the highway but neglected the people’s request of environmental protection, cultural,region,art and other comprehensive factor. The highway architecture is to study the highway buildings structure, function ,environments and pepoles activity etc,certainly also includes two aspects of technique and art.
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Nata, Juan, i Muhammar Khamdevi. "Penerapan Arsitektur Eklektisisme Pada Rumah Kontemporer Bali, Studi Kasus: Rumah Pepatah Karya DDAP Architect". MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 6, nr 1 (28.07.2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2022.6.1.13-22.
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The character of traditional Balinese architecture is very distinctive which shows its identity. Contemporary Balinese buildings are not spared from this manifesto, but try to combine them with the values of Modern Architecture into an eclectic building. Therefore, this study tries to analyze it with a qualitative approach, especially on aspects of the character of the building. This study concludes the results of the analysis, that the traditional Balinese architectural tradition is not only a mere decoration, but also seen in the spatial and construction. Modern values are also accepted in the aspect of awakening and immutability. In general, there are elements that remain, shift, and change by undergoing adjustments based on needs.
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Ye, Jundong. "Thinking on the Planning and Design of Environmental Landscape in Qiang Region". ITM Web of Conferences 25 (2019): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192502008.
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Based on the analysis of the design of environmental landscape architecture in Qiangzhai Style, it is proposed that the design of landscape architecture should be based on computer-aided design technology. Landscape architecture design integrates many disciplines, and any good building usually includes two aspects of internal and external space design. The design idea is the premise of deciding whether the Qiang landscape architecture design can be done well or not. It needs more understanding of the Qiang architecture, culture and art to do the related design well. Cultural creativity is also an important part of the strategy of Rural Revitalization and the construction of characteristic villages in Qiang nationality areas.
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Jasim, Hiba Arif, Anwar Subhi Ramadan i Aseel Ibrahem Mahmood. "The formation of invisible architecture according to environmental tendencies techniques". Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 14, nr 3 (13.04.2022): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v14i3.790.
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Increasing awareness of the need to take care of the planet and reduce the negative effects of human impact on the environment at the level of all aspects of life, including architecture. The invisible architecture and in accordance with the environmental tendencies appeared as one of the contemporary trends to be that formation that achieves blend with the environmental surrounding and based on techniques that reduce its appearance in order to Emphasizing the importance of the external environment and trying to return to nature and increase green spaces in a manner that reduces pollution to a minimum so that this architecture is part of the site and not an added part to it, as well as its quest to increase operational efficiency and to reduce its negative impact on the environment in addition to improving the built environment that enhances health and well-being of the user. Many previous international studies highlighted various aspects of invisible architecture and the techniques and technologies for achieving them, noticing the limitation of Arabic and local studies that dealt with this topic. This research came to provide clear and comprehensive knowledge of the techniques of achieving invisible architecture in its environmental perspective with its multiple formations, which can be adopted effectively by The designer in general, and in a manner, that serves the reality of the Arab and local experience, in particular. And in line with the local natural and urban environment to keep pace with contemporary global trends.
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Abu elreish, Azhari Ebeid, i Eka Cahya Prima. "The Role of Culture on Islamic Architecture". Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam 4, nr 1 (25.04.2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v4i1.42.
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Islamic architecture is an ongoing argument for an extended period. Is it Islamic architecture, Muslim architecture, or architecture in Islam? Is it just visual elements or a way to use the inner space? Whatever the answer is, we will use the term Islamic architecture in this paper. To search and dig out the identities of so-called Islamics. This paper is seeking after these identities and their relations with Islamic culture to solve international architecture concepts without modifications or adaptation. The main goal is to extract the sociocultural aspects that define that architecture to be called Islamic Architecture. An analytical research method uses some attempts to interact the environmental conditions and social aspects with cultural and religious values to define Islamic architecture's identity. The study result and summary could be used to evaluate the satisfaction of the built environment of Muslims when and wherever they are. As a comprehensive result, Islamic Design Principles, Islamic Planning Principles, and Islamic Urban Design Principles could be extracted from Islamic sources and used everywhere at any time by anybody. These design principles may be used to upgrade the workability of the existing residential buildings simply by revising the opening's location, heights, and treatments. Architecture with that dynamic, flexible culture gives its identity a chance to compete globally to survive locally.
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Anghel, Anamaria Andreea, Irina Mohora, Alma-Dia Preda (Hapenciuc), Diana Giurea i Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa. "ENVIRONMENTAL TENDENCIES IN MODULAR GREEN INSTALLATIONS". Journal of Green Building 14, nr 4 (wrzesień 2019): 195–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.195.
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There are two main approaches when discussing living green walls: an ecological one and an artistic one. Ecological thinking mainly considers environmental aspects, comfort enhancement and energy consumption and oversees human interaction and actual proximity to plants. In opposition, art or architecture installations that involve vegetation, lack technical and ecological aspects, aiming to raise awareness on environmental issues using human interaction either physically (direct) or emotionally (indirect). The present paper aims to analyze methods of combining the two directions, in a functional, ecological, yet aesthetically pleasing composition. In order to further develop previous experiences gathered by the team members, authors of this article, a green installation concept made out of interactive modular systems unites all the knowledge into a new, living, moving, dynamic, interactive structure whose inspiration is taken from nature while using biomimicry as main principle for its development. This new concept responds and is influenced by both external, natural stimuli and by the human factor. Multidisciplinarity is a key element in developing this project, involving architecture, art, interior and landscape design, botany, geometry, mechanical and electrical engineering, leading towards new research directions and innovative approaches in greenery—interior environment connections.
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Artha, Pande Putu Dwi Novigga, Nyoman Warnata i Anasta Putri. "Kajian Arsitektur Biophilic pada Arsitektur Tradisional Bali sebagai Pendukung Ekowisata di Bali (Studi Kasus: Rumah Adat Bali)". ARSITEKTURA 20, nr 1 (30.04.2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v20i1.55967.
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<p class="Abstract"><em>The development of the times indirectly affects human needs which have an impact on all aspects of human life, psychology, lifestyle to architecture. There are several rules of Traditional Balinese Architecture that contrast or are not suitable when combined with modern architecture that is in demand by today's society. However, if ecotourism buildings in Bali follow the architectural trend in the world, it will violate the Bali Regional Regulation and Bali will lose its architectural identity. There is a gap between traditional Balinese architecture that must be applied with modern architecture which is the current trend. Biophilic Architecture is building's connection to the environment will affect the health of the community both physically and psychologically. In general, the Biophilic approach and Traditional Balinese Architecture are both environmentally based. Therefore, Biophilic Architecture can be a bridge between Traditional and Modern Architecture. Using comparative quantitative research methods with biophilic as an indicator of assessing traditional Balinese architecture, the results of modern architecture guidelines that have environmental-based traditional rules will be obtained. This research is expected to be a guide or reference in designing ecotourism buildings that are modern but still strong in their traditional Balinese identity.</em></p>
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Saginatari, Diandra Pandu, i Paramita Atmodiwirjo. "REFLECTION ON ECOLOGICAL LEARNING THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO". DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 45, nr 1 (31.07.2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.73-84.
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Architecture, both in the practice and the education, is moving toward a higher environmental awareness. It is shown from the inclusion of ecology as one of the core subject in the curriculum. But, ecology is dominantly viewed and learned through a scientific and qualitative approach rather than a creative design methodology. This paper argues that ecology always has a potential to become the basis of creative design process. There are three key aspects in learning ecology in architecture: learning ecology as reading complexity, as understanding dynamicity, and as building up awareness of our position as designers. These key learning aspects are enabled by the nature of architectural design studio as educational environment. This paper examines the key aspects of ecological learning within one of the design studio in Universitas Indonesia. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the learning stages of the design project and the ecological understanding of the students.
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Melanie i Nurlisa Ginting. "Study of Architecture Aspect of Creative Economy in Sustainable Tourism at Simanindo". International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 6, nr 2 (14.09.2022): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v6i2.9688.
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The architecture aspect in the creative economy is to provide a unique environment that involves art, emotion, activity, and culture. The architecture aspect is helping the development of sustainable tourism. Because of that, it is crucial to study the architecture aspect of sustainable tourism. Simanindo District is one of the districts in the center of Toba Lake and has many potentials to develop its tourism. The research has aims to identify the architecture in a tourism and local community opinions. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative or usually called the mixed method. The data collections are collected from 100 questionnaires, interviews with four interviewees, and observation, and then the result will be analyzed and explained using analyze descriptive method. The final result from this research is an assessment from local communities against the culinary aspect in three aspects in sustainable tourism, economy aspect, socio-culture aspect, and environmental aspect. The conclusions are opinions and perceptions from the local community against architecture in sustainable tourism at Simanindo.
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Yankovskaya, Y. S., E. N. Lebedeva i Yu N. Lobanov. "Natural-climatic and environmental aspects in architectural and urban design and research of the residential environment". Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, nr 5 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-5-49-58.
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The article is devoted to the problems of studying the natural and climatic aspect of the living environment formation in architectural and urban planning. The history of the issue is considered, scientific and qualification research from the 1960-s and 1970-s is analyzed. At present, there are observed tendencies of direct borrowing and transferring from the West of some new «techniques and principles», as well as putting forward rather superficial ideas regarding the transformation of the living environment, while fundamental domestic developments of the Soviet and post-Soviet times are often forgotten and ignored. Special attention is paid to the subject, problems and results of dissertation research in the field of architecture and urban planning, as well as related technical sciences. In addition, material from works on such branches as sociology and geography, biology and agriculture is considered.
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Costa, Thais Santos, Elzilane Carvalho, Wilson De Barros Feitosa Júnior, Raquel Nadine Cavalcante Ferreira i Joelmir Marques da Silva. "Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture as a discipline: an experience in the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate course at Federal University of Pernambuco". Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15, nr 1 (23.03.2022): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.1.p221-233.
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Knowing and understanding plants are essential factors for a successful landscape architecture project. Great landscape architects from the 20th and 21st centuries - such as Burle Marx, Fernando Chacel, Rosa Kliass, Caldeira Cabral, and Piet Oudolf - perceive vegetation as a link between nature and the city, in which the valuation and the respect for the landscape are the central points. Unfortunately, little focus has been given to the appropriate employment of plants in landscape architecture projects at architecture and urbanism schools, resulting in generic planting schemes. Should these schemes be called landscape architecture projects? Oppositely, Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture has as one of its objectives providing knowledge for the conception of plant palettes, which should consider not only aesthetic criteria but also biological and environmental ones from each species to establish a harmonious relationship with the existing environment. Thus, this article intends to present the experience and the results achieved in the discipline AQ553 - Special Topics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Architecture Theory III (Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture). For this discipline, it was adopted descriptive and bibliographical research as a methodology, which has made possible the understanding of aesthetical and environmental matters related to the plant element and how these attributes can be reflected in a landscape architecture project. By leading students to consider the architectural and biological aspects of the vegetation components in their proposals, the procedure adopted in this discipline had great outcomes; for instance, improvements in the areas of environmental perception, graphic representation and design of landscaping projects.
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Dorozhkina, Ekaterina. "Certain aspects of formation of green facades for high-rise development". Урбанистика, nr 2 (luty 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2020.2.32361.
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“Green architecture” gains more and more popularity worldwide. In many ways, this relates to the need for improving environmental quality of urban area. Often, enviromentalization is used for creating green spaces on buildings, including vertical or with significant inclination. This article is dedicated to studying the questions of the structure of greening of vertical surfaces of the buildings (green facades) for medium and high-rise buildings. The research is aimed at determination of technical characteristics of designing green facades. The subject of this article is building structures of various designation (architectural, load-bearing and enclosing) that serve for the formation of greening. The author examines their potential in the formation of objects of "green architecture". The key research method is the analysis of normative and scientific framework for the design of vertical greening. The existing experience in designing green facades is explored. The scientific novelty of this work consists in systematization of the applied design concepts and engineering solutions. As a result of the study, the two types of structures are determined: supporting and maintaining. The author reviews structural systems characteristic to each type, outlines the assortment of greenery, engineering and technical solutions for maintaining plants, as well as forming capacities of the types of design solutions of green facades.
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Romashko, Anastasiia, i Yuliia Kharaborska. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE NEED FOR RENOVATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SCHOOLS". Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, nr 22-23 (12.12.2021): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.150-156.
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The article considers the architectural problems of modern secondary education from the point of view of changes in the requirements of both the functional planning structure of the school and the educational process, in accordance with the reform of the Ministry of Education and Science - “New Ukrainian School”. It is noted that in Ukraine, most schools were built during the Soviet era and, accordingly, they do not meet modern requirements and are in need of renovation. Various periods of the formation and design of schools during the Soviet Union, from 1926 to 1956, are examined. The role of school is defined as a place where a person begins to form as an individual, and starts to realize their role in life. The influence of the architecture of the school building on the character and worldview of the child is considered. Such modern design trends of schools abroad as “open space”, “aspect of mobility”, and environmental friendliness are elaborated upon. The formation of a free school space layout allows the child to feel free and comfortable, and also makes it possible not to “hold down” thoughts in the process of understanding oneself and the world around them, establishing a more creative atmosphere. Another important aspect of the formation of modern schools in the world is mobility. In schools with a mobile interior, the child and the teacher can change the space for themselves - move everything and rearrange it as they need. The items do not have a fixed place, it is decided as necessary. One of the current trends in the architecture and design of modern schools is the inextricable link with the natural environment, the active interaction of the building and natural elements, their inclusion in school architecture and indirectly in the educational process. This direction is implemented using the technologies of "green building", that allow to create a sustainable architectural environment for school buildings and complexes, which preserves and improves the environment. Some examples in modern world architecture are analyzed, illustrating approaches to the design and renovation of schools.
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Liu, Ping. "Research on Ecological and Development of Architectural Design". World Construction 4, nr 4 (28.12.2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v4i4.7.
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<p>Reasonable ecological architectural design can promote the realization of energy saving and environmental protection strategic planning. Architecture is an artificial environment to meet people’s daily life and living, architects may achieve energy saving and low consumption requirements through this kind of environment. Optimization should be made on the aspects of overall layout, functional configuration and space combination during design, in order to create more value under limited economic conditions.</p>
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Liu, Ping. "Research on Ecological and Development of Architectural Design". World Construction 4, nr 4 (28.12.2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v4i4.17.
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<p>Reasonable ecological architectural design can promote the realization of energy saving and environmental protection strategic planning. Architecture is an artificial environment to meet people’s daily life and living, architects may achieve energy saving and low consumption requirements through this kind of environment. Optimization should be made on the aspects of overall layout, functional configuration and space combination during design, in order to create more value under limited economic conditions.</p>
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Al-Qahtany, Hani Mohammad. "Islamic architecture as a reflection of functionalism and interactionism: conceptual origins in culture and sociology". Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, nr 3 (1.07.2009): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910902875762.
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What kind of society does Islamic architecture reflect? What are the basic units and forms of Islamic society associated with Islamic architecture, and what kinds of relationships existed among its individuals? Is Islamic society a ‘uniform society’ or a ‘multi-layered society’? These fundamental questions are at the centre of this study. This paper explores the basic intellectual, social and environmental aspects that have shaped Islamic architecture. It explores these aspects as reflected in the building forms of Muslim societies. Functionalism and interactionism are two major schools of modern sociology. As a social phenomenon, Islamic architecture is examined in the light of these two schools. The urban fabric of the traditional Islamic city as an example of functionalism in architecture is examined with reference to the ruined city of Sāmarrāʾ, in Iraq; and examples of Ottoman architecture are considered as models of interactionism in city planning and architecture. The works of three major figures in contemporary Arab thought, Muḥammad Abed Al-Jabri and ʿAbdullah Al-ʿArawī from Morocco, and Mohammad Al-Anṣārī from Bahrain, are considered in this paper. Their thoughts and views are used as vehicles to test some innate features of Islamic architecture. The influence of language and the desert, two exceptionally important factors that have shaped the culture of Muslim societies and its manifestation in architecture, is also explored. The findings of this paper, although still at a preliminary stage, reiterate the major concepts of the medieval Arab scholar Ibn Khaldūn, in his Muqaddimah, in an architectural context.
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Smaliychuk, A., i Volodymyr Babyak. "TRANSFORMATION IN ARCHITECTURE AFTER NEW ENERGY INFORMATION REVOLUTION". Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 4, nr 2 (22.12.2022): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2022.02.162.
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It is important to take into account not only existing trends, analyzing development of architecture, but also to predict the probable ones. They may occur in the medium term, around 2050. Energy and information are two key areas that determine all other aspects of human life. The most important task of the energy sector is to provide clean energy in amounts not less than the current ones in the future. The only one possible source of clean energy that will provide all current needs for a million years is fusion. Quantum computer is considered a “Holy Grail” of IT sector. This computer speed exceeds the current PCs by millions of times, which opens unprecedented opportunities in all areas and allows the transition to new technological systems. New threats and challenges will arise in addition to new opportunities. It is very likely that, the concept of sustainable development and the recovery economy may not dominate after 2050. This change will mark a new stage in the development of architecture in the 22nd century. The most obvious changes will be the creation and use of new materials with programmable properties, the creation of architectural objects in inaccessible regions of the planet, the radical improvement of digital models of projected objects. Structural and engineering constraints will be much less, or virtually absent, for simple objects. Рractically unlimited power of computers will change most aspects of design, and the visual component of projects will be more like 5D movies than realistic visualizations today. Threats and challenges created by projected changes aren’t less impotent. Probably, architecture, like many other areas of human life, may be absorbed or subordinated to the IT branch. Forms of human existence and can be the most serious challenge of virtualization of social life. Dominance of the virtual over the reality may raise questions about sense of human nature at all. Artificial intelligence can be main creator of architecture. Role and place of architecture in society life will not the top ten in importance. It is also possible an architecture, separation on “new” and “old”, “human” and “computer” or by other dividing lines. Another challenge is the possibility of converging or even merging with design and cinema. Other tendencies of architecture development are also probable – multiplicity of design, internal structural ordering of architecture, new renaissance (revival) of architecture, higher degree of invasion of privacy when customer is a human person.
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Bradecki, Tomasz, Anna Tofiluk i Barbara Uherek-Bradecka. "Challenges in the Design of Prefabricated Single-Family Buildings with Expanded Clay Technology - Selected Architectural and Environmental Aspects". Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 32, nr 4 (1.12.2022): 323–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0061.
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Abstract The architectural form of buildings is determined by many factors, one of the most important is construction technology. It remains in a close and inseparable relationship with architectural design. Contemporary technologies in construction are constantly subject to improvements, streamlining, changes aimed at increasing all kinds of efficiency (cost, thermal efficiency, labor input, etc.). One of today’s widely discussed determinants of changes in the way buildings are designed and constructed is environmental issue. An awareness of environmental degradation and climate change and their consequences prompts the search for increasingly sustainable solutions. This paper summarizes the research on prefabricated solutions and their implementation, especially in single-family residential architecture. This article presents pre-design, design, and post-design experiences related to planning and realization of single-family houses with prefabricated wall technology made of light expanded clay concrete. The authors implemented comparative qualitative and quantitative research through case studies, the method also uses experiences from their own research by design practice. The advantages and disadvantages of prefabrication in the selected technology are presented. The authors attempt to answer the question of whether the individual architectural design approach is reflected in the relevant environmental considerations, including, first, those related to the mitigation of climate change and adaptation to its consequences, and to what extent the discussed technology fits into the assumptions of climate and environmentally responsible design.
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Hasudungan Irianto Sitinjak, Ronald, Laksmi Kusuma Wardani i Poppy Firtatwentyna Nilasari. "Traditional Balinese Architecture: From Cosmic to Modern". SHS Web of Conferences 76 (2020): 01047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601047.
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Balinese architecture often considers aspects of climate and natural conditions as well as environmental social life. This is to obtain a balance in the cosmos, between human life (bhuana alit / microcosm) and its natural environment (bhuana agung /macrocosm). However, Bali's progress in tourism has changed the way of life of the people, which is in line with Parsons Theory of Structural Functionalism, that if there is a change in the function of one part of an institution or structure in a social system, it will affect other parts, eventually affecting the condition of the social system as a whole. The shift in perspectives has caused structural and functional changes in Balinese architecture. The building design or architecture that emerges today is no longer oriented towards cosmic factors but is oriented towards modern factors, developing in the interests of tourism, commercialization, and lifestyle. The change has had an impact on spatial planning, building orientation, architectural appearance, interior furnishings and local regulations in architecture. In order to prevent Balinese architecture from losing its authenticity in its original form, which is full of spiritual meaning and local Balinese traditions, it is necessary to have a guideline on the specifications of Balinese architectural design that combines elements of aesthetics, comfort, technology, and spirituality. Through this guideline, Balinese architecture can exist in modern times without losing its traditional values.
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El-Daghar, Khaled. "Critical Thinking and Collaborative Problem-Solving for Improving Education Performance – Case Study Thermal Retrofit to Ensure Health and Wellbeing of Historic Built Environment in Lebanon". International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 5, nr 1 (1.07.2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v5i1.716.
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The global ecological crisis is an indispensable issue that needs to be solved. The importance of developing critical thinking and communication skills in teaching-learning methods will help to enhance education performance; as well, the students would become informed participants in environmental decision-making. Lebanon is suffering from multiple ecological problems due to the environmental mismanagement, particularly energy problems. For this reason, training the Lebanese students mainly in architecture schools should to think critically about environmental issues, and using collaborative problem-solving as one of teaching-learning methods and techniques, which will be directly reflected in finding solutions to the problem under investigation. The researcher aims to experiment and apply this method in a history of architecture class at faculty of architecture, to improve the environmental quality of health and wellbeing in historical built environment. This will increase the awareness for conservation aspects of architectural heritage in students, on the one hand. In addition to spread the spirit of teamwork, to facilitate the concept of integrated design process between the different disciplines when practicing professional life, on the other hand. Therefore, the study aims to produce a new methodology for integrating teaching-learning method in architecture, presenting various international attempts of thermal retrofit in historical built environment, guiding the architectural students to follow the same approach of such projects, which will save energy in a country that has a major problem in electricity. The case study is based on a real problem in a realistic situation in Tripoli old Souks at north Lebanon, in which the instructor and the students will analyze and propose some solutions of building thermal retrofit within this historical context, using collaborative problem-solving strategy that could clarifying its reversal extent on the validity of health and wellbeing with the continuity of conserving the architectural heritage.
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Baklyskaia, Larisa Evgen'evna, Natalia Vladimirovna Goncharova, Alisa Aleksandrovna Denisova i Artem Yurievich Mamontov. "Aesthetic aspects of the design of the courtyard space of an apartment building". Урбанистика, nr 2 (luty 2022): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2022.2.37933.
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The article analyzes and evaluates the adjacent spaces in residential areas. A survey of about a hundred yards of Far Eastern cities (Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) was conducted. Using the methods of full-scale survey and comparative analysis, positive and negative characteristics are determined in terms of aesthetics, functions and convenience for residents, the conditions of visual comfort on the selected site are revealed. The study is carried out from the point of view of architectural composition and functional organization. The study includes an analytical part, which presents the characteristics of house spaces and a practical one, which contains recommendations for improving the aesthetic qualities of the courtyard environment. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time such an analysis is carried out in the process of architectural design training in order to understand the special importance of aesthetic comfort in an urban residential environment. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to introduce theoretical research into design practice for further development of the courtyard of an apartment building: from reasonable functional organization and simple physical comfort - to aesthetic comfort, to artistic expressiveness of space and a unique sense of place identity. The study was conducted by the Institute of Architecture and Design of Pacific State University as part of the training courses "Environmental factors in Design" and "Aesthetics of Architecture and Design".
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Maltseva, I. N., N. N. Kaganovich i K. A. Tkachuk. "Office spaces in conditions environmental problems of cities". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1061, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1061/1/012007.
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Abstract The article discusses the principles for the formation of a sustainable architecture of office spaces in the context of such a global environmental problem as a pandemic. Current trends and general principles of the formation of office spaces in the post-COVID period, the direct relationship between the health of employees, the office ecosystem and the concept of “typology of organizational cultures of the company” are analysed. The main attention is paid to the architectural aspects of organizational models of office objects. The principles and techniques for creating a healthy efficient workspace, which a sustainable office complex should have, are formulated. The reconceptualization of the organization of office activities and methods of adapting traditional office spaces in a pandemic with the prospect of their development in the post-COVID period are considered. The most “viable” types of office spaces and models of workplace organization are singled out in these conditions. It is based on the opinions of business experts related to the further development of office activities, possible changes in internal strategies in the organizational culture of companies. Optimal architectural solutions for the organization of safe and demanded office spaces are proposed.
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ziaee, Sara, Zeynab Gholampour, Mina Soleymani, Parisa Doraj, Omid Hossein Eskandani i Samireh Kadaei. "Optimization of Energy in Sustainable Architecture and Green Roofs in Construction: A Review of Challenges and Advantages". Complexity 2022 (17.09.2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8534810.
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Sustainability has been one of architecture’s most significant trends over the last twenty years. The environmental consciousness of professionals has put sustainability at the heart of the architectural profession and has contributed to adopting and implementing sustainable designs on the scale of urban landscapes. A green roof or living roof, which is a sustainable solution in architecture, is a roof on the surface of which plants are grown. The roof is covered by plants, covering the waterproof layer beneath the vegetation. However, various types of plants can be used in this scheme. Understanding the influencing factors in choosing the right plant species and the impact that utilizing green roofs has on the overall energy consumption of the building can tremendously help scientists and clarify the possible future research topics in this field. Hence, this article investigates energy optimization in the construction process of a green roof in sustainable architecture and its advantages and challenges. The results of this study show that budget limitations, managerial and organizational policies, legal issues, technical and scientific infrastructure, and cultural and geographical aspects are all affecting the widespread use of green roofs currently and need to be considered in future studies.
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Zhang, Shu, Jun Li i Yi Jie Liu. "A Study of Color Design in Industry Landscape Architecture Environment". Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (sierpień 2013): 3622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3622.
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Most of metallurgy industry enterprises in our country were built early and the architectures of which were old while environment colors miscellaneous. With the rapid development of economy and improvement of aesthetic standard, the art and aesthetic of industry architecture environment was paid the important attention. Color plays a very important role in the environmental cognition aspects. It can not only facilitate people to cognitive surrounding responsible and dangerous working environment, but also to allow workers to improve work efficiency and improve the living comfort level. A good relationship with the color and the industry environment is important to our future industrial landscape design and industrial architecture design. And we should present the building colors with new ways so as to create Chinese industrial culture with Chinese characteristics. Based on the industry architecture environment, this article expounds the importance, emotional and functional of color design, and deeply analysis the effect and influence factors of color design in industry landscape architecture environment, and also brought the requirement to color design.
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Bahendwa, Fortunatus. "The Influence of Users’ Popular Traditions in Residential Design The Case of Mlalakuwa Settlement in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania". Journal of Sustainable Development 13, nr 2 (30.03.2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n2p53.
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It is mostly noted that the design for residential purpose is professionally considered universal, distinct and specific. The socio-economic, cultural and traditional aspects which affect the house users’ requirements and hence the residential designs seem to be considered by professionals’ standpoint as a mere user’s ignorance and lack of access to suitable designs. In this respect, the attributes of vernacular and traditional architecture are sought to unpack the intrinsic relevance to contemporary architecture of residential design within the local context. The case study has been conducted in Dar es Salaam city assessing the local residential house owners’ requirements aiming to understand the social, economic and cultural factors which impact the architecture of residential designs. The findings show that residential designs and use are dynamic and likely to transform based on the owners’ evolving socio-cultural, economic and spatial requirements which highlight the relevance of vernacular and traditional architecture. This trend raises the professional concern on the need for further interrogation of current residential architecture approach. Thus, it has been concluded that professionals perspective should opt for less control of residential requirements and emphasise the recognition of socio-economic and cultural aspects which aspire for flexibility of form, function and spatial organization and facilitate design control by the house owner. Such revelation indicate the validity of vernacular and traditional architectural approach which integrate the local knowledge, optimum utilization of resources, nature and built environment.
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Dikou, C., i N. Kourniatis. "Sustainability through passive energy biomimetics systems in Architecture. Comparative analysis of case studies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1123, nr 1 (1.12.2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1123/1/012027.
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Abstract Nowadays, people face two serious problems: the energy problem and the depletion of natural resources. Current solutions for managing environmental change have caused a great deal of waste of energy on heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting of our buildings. In the current paper, we propose an innovative multidisciplinary design system to combine biology, engineering, and basic principles of architecture for the construction of the building envelope that regulates environmental aspects. The study is based on adaptation strategies from biological systems and the contribution of “smart” materials and technologies toward the energy optimization of modern and future constructions, through the imitation of biological functions. Four bio-inspiration case studies are presented along with their architectural application, finishing with a comparative analysis to assess how well this methodology can be used in both present and future architecture and design. This research’s objective is to show how we can create a systematic transfer of knowledge between biology and technology. It aims to learn from biological principles and to apply this understanding to the development of bio-inspired structures, to understand the importance and impact that the use of bio-inspiration in architecture can have on the energy discussion.
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Ávila Gutiérrez, María Jesús, F. Aguayo González, J. R. Lama Ruiz i A. M. Martín Gómez. "An Open Architecture for the Sustainable Lifecycle of Products and Manufacturing Processes from the Holonic Paradigm". Materials Science Forum 853 (kwiecień 2016): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.853.7.
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The concept of integration of products and manufacturing processes in ecosystems is evolving from the consideration of environmental aspects to the integration of socio-economic aspects. On the other hand, the lifecycle of product and manufacturing process is the central point for organizing the activity that determines and materializes the environmental load of the product from cradle to grave. So far, there isn ́t an integrated model from the perspective of assessing the sustainability of products and processes with a focus on concurrent design. This paper develops a Holonic protomodel that constitutes an open architecture for lifecycle of sustainable products and processes that integrate the assess of products from social, economic and environmental perspective.
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Taheri, Jafar. "The impacts of architecture and decorative arts on health based on medical sources in the Muslim societies during the medieval era". Studia Historiae Scientiarum 20 (13.09.2021): 861–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.21.025.14056.
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This article aims to provide a historical overview of the impact of architecture and decorative arts on health and health preservation in Muslim societies during the medieval era. Based on primary medical sources, this article provides a historical interpretation of the theoretical origin of the ignored link between medicine and architecture (and decorative arts). Our findings indicate that some empirical results concerning the effects and aspects of built environments (architectural spaces) on health and treatment–both physical and mental– have been considered in the medical sources. Practical instructions of these sources introduced two theoretical achievements: 1) an introduction to the historical knowledge of environmental health and design of healthy places, and 2) a comparative analogy of the built environment and human nature (organism), which became a theoretical basis for the relationship between natural sciences, architecture, and the decorative arts in the middle ages. Considerations of the study show the extent to which architects and artisans, based on the teachings and instructions of physicians, dealt with the structural and content adaptation models of architecture and decorative arts to human organism and nature.
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Salim, Victor Christian, i Astrid Kusumowidagdo. "PENERAPAN BUILDING PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI USAHA MENCIPTAKAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL". AKSEN 5, nr 2 (30.04.2021): 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/aksen.v5i2.1872.
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Indonesia is a large and rich country, predicted to be number 6th in the world economy by 2023. This is of course followed by the development of business sectors in the country, especially creative industries including the architectural design industry. The growing competition in the world of architecture with the number of firms that have sprung up has encouraged business performer in search for “added value” that can make their services receive more attention from the public. One thing that is appealing is green architecture, especially building performance that offers environmental friendly and energy-saving options. Aspects of concern in building performance include energy efficiency itself, productivity, and comfort. For many people energy efficiency is often associated with retrenchment, that reduce comfort, one of which is thermal comfort. In fact, building performance works simultaneously. Considering 3 aspects that concern the building performance, one of them is comfort, thermal comfort is one of the concerns. In fact, many building performance strategies can be offered and applied to architectural designs that improve heat management, especially heat loss such as shade and ventilation / ventilation that can handle this. With the right strategy, it is not only the energy savings we get, the comfort of the residents themselves can be maintained.
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Soyupak, İlayda. "Architecture as a Matter of Inclusion: Constructing Disability Awareness in Architectural Education". Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 52, nr 2 (21.12.2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.16743.
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Environmental and anatomic factors determine the limits of an individual's participation in daily activities. Design decisions determine the inclusivity of the built environment. Within this respect, disability studies take place in the architecture curriculum. This study investigates the disability and design relation within the context of architectural education. It seeks to answer how the experiencing method affects the approach of architecture students to the disability concept. For this purpose, the experiences and activities of undergraduate students of the "Disability in Design" elective course in the Department of Architecture at Duzce University have been analysed and evaluated. Within the scope of the study, enrolled students were asked to form 3–5 membered groups, choose a disability type, and experience the campus according to the determined disability. Data sources of this study are video recordings, empathy maps, student groups' reports, and observation results. The students' work was analysed and discussed to identify the effects of experiencing on disability awareness. The participating students of this study showed that through experiencing, they could relate the designed environment to the physical, emotional, and social aspects of disability. This study reveals that the experiencing method can be a powerful tool to help students comprehend the influential role of design decisions in the participation of different user groups in daily life.