Rozprawy doktorskie: „Arbitration”

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Cantuarias, Salaverry Fernando, i Deville José Luis Repetto. "Arbitration; Multi-Contract; Group of Contracts; Arbitration Agreement; Complex Arbitrations". THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123856.

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The globalized world demands increasingly complex contractual operations. In that context, businesses have implemented multiple related contracts with the aim of achieving a common goal.In this paper, the authors analyze the complex situation of the arbitration regarding multiple contracts. Through the review of relevant case-law, the various solutions that characterize arbitration between multiple contracts are described. Finally, the authors address the overlap of non-signatory parties in the context of multiple contracts.
El mundo globalizado exige operaciones contractuales cada vez más complejas. En ese contexto, los negcios han implementado multiples contratos conexos con el objetivo de conseguir un fin común.En el presente artículo, los autores analizan la compleja situación del arbitraje en el contexto de múltiples contratos. A través de la revisión de la jurisprudencia relevante, se describen las diversas soluciones que caracterizan un arbitraje frente a múltiples contratos. Finalmente, los autores abordan la superposición de partes no signatarias en el contexto de múltiples contratos.

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Castillo, Freyre Mario. "Arbitration after the arbitration". IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123158.

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In this article, the author analyzes the proceedings after the conclusion of the arbitration, in accordance with current regulations. Thus, it develops the possibilities that can be presented before the arbitral award can be firm and, the possibilities that exist after that.
En el presente artículo, el autor analiza las actuaciones posteriores a la conclusión del arbitraje, de acuerdo con la normativa vigente. Así, desarrolla las posibilidades que pueden presentarse antes de que el laudo pueda ser considerado firme y las posibilidades que existen posteriores a ello.

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Velásquez, Meléndez Raffo. "Facultative Labour Arbitration as Final Offer Arbitration". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123078.

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This article explains how it was formed and shaped the Facultative Labour Arbitration optional by the judgments of the Constitutional Court, in order to that the workers or the employer may resort and request the initiation of arbitration which their counterpart must be submitted obligatorily, without previous arbitration clause or agreement. the constitutional system requires that the labor arbitration has to be an alternative mechanism to the negative response of the previous negotiations.
El presente artículo explica cómo se ha formado y perfilado el arbitraje potestativo laboral mediante las sentencias del tribunal Constitucional, con el fin de que los trabajadores o el empleador pueden recurrir y solicitar el inicio de un arbitraje al que su contraparte deberá someterse obligatoriamente, sin necesidad de cláusula arbitral o acuerdo previo. El sistema constitucional exige que el arbitraje laboral sea un mecanismo subsidiario ante la respuesta negativa de las negociacionesprevias.

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Dalentoft, Tomas, i Magnus Toftgård. "International Arbitration : Arbitration Agreements and the writing requirement". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7471.

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Abstract

As international trade is constantly increasing, the number of disputes between international parties is greater than ever. In view of the fact that it is difficult to get court judgments recognized and enforced, arbitration has gained a great foothold in international commercial disputes. The leading international legal framework for recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards is the New York Convention of 1958 with 142 Member States as of today. It simplifies recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards in foreign countries. Nevertheless, certain criterions are required to be fulfilled and a much-debated criterion is the writing requirement for arbitration agreements.

The writing requirement is found in Article II(2) of the New York Convention and it stipulates that an arbitration clause or an arbitration agreement must be signed by the parties or contained in an exchange of letters or telegrams to constitute a valid arbitration agreement, which is the foundation of a recognizable and enforceable arbitral award. The requirement in itself is clear, but the development of electronic communication and the fact that national courts interpret the writing requirement differently, leads to dissimilar requirements in various countries. Moreover, numerous new ways of how to conclude contracts have been established during the 50 years that has passed since the adoption of the New York Convention and the ever increasing number of disputes has questioned the function of the writing requirement. The UNCITRAL has, by adopting a model law, tried to accomplish a uniform interpretation and establish what it takes to fulfill the writing requirement. The starting point for the work of the UNCITRAL was to modify national arbitration legislation and thus reach the objective of harmonizing the writing requirement.

The thesis undertakes an international outlook in three countries, Australia, Italy and Sweden. These countries are all Member States of the New York Convention but there are great differences in their legislation. Sweden imposes no writing requirement and Italy has applied a very restrictive interpretation. Australia has incorporated the UNCITRAL Model Law. The international outlook illustrates how the interpretation depends on national arbitration legislation and attitude towards the writing requirement.

An analysis of the current general legal context shows a weakening threshold for fulfillment of the writing requirement. It is also evident that the writing requirement is not in line with how international trade is practiced today. The writing requirement frequently constitutes a formalistic problem regarding conclusion of contracts, as it comprise a requirement with-out function. In addition to this, the attempts of the UN have failed to eliminate uncer-tainty and the divergence in interpretation. To reach a uniform interpretation, an immense overhaul of the New York Convention is needed, alternatively that additional States adhere to the UNCITRAL Model Law and thus eliminate the national differences of today.

Sammanfattning

En ständigt ökande internationell handel leder till en ökning i antalet tvister mellan parter från olika länder. Då nationella domslut är svåra att få erkända och verkställda i en främmande stat har skiljedomsförfaranden ökat i antal. Regelverket kring att få en skiljedom erkänd och verkställd i en främmande stat utgörs främst av New Yorkkonventionen från 1958 med 142 fördragsslutande stater till dags dato. New Yorkkonventionen möjliggör att en internationell skiljedom lättare kan erkännas och verkställas i en främmande stat. Dock måste vissa kriterier vara uppfyllda och ett av de mest omdebatterade och domstolsprövade kriterierna är det skriftliga formkravet för skiljeavtal.

Skriftlighetskravet regleras i Artikel II(2), New Yorkkonventionen och påvisar att skiljeavtalet måste vara undertecknat av parterna eller inkluderat i brev- eller telegramväxling för att vara giltigt. Ett giltigt skiljeavtal formar grunden för en verkställbar skiljedom. Kravet i sig är relativt tydligt men med teknologins frammarsch och det faktum att nationella domstolar tolkar skriftlighetskravet olika har kraven för att uppnå skriftlighetskravet skiftat från land till land. Framförallt har olika sätt att sluta avtal tillkommit under de 50 år som New Yorkkonventionen har existerat och även det ökande antalet internationella skiljedomsförfaranden har ifrågasatt grunden för skriftlighetskravet. UNCITRAL har genom en modellag om kommersiella skiljeförfaranden försökt skapa enhetlighet om hur skriftlighetskravet skall tolkas och vad som krävs för att uppnå kravet. Utgångspunkten för UNCITRAL’s arbete har varit att förändra nationell lagstiftning och därmed uppnå målet om harmonisering av skriftlighetskravet.

Uppsatsen gör en internationell utblick i tre länder, Australien, Italien och Sverige. De tre länderna är fördragsslutande stater till New Yorkkonventionen men deras nationella lagstiftning skiftar markant. Sverige påvisar inte något skriftlighetskrav för skiljeavtal och Italien har tolkat skriftlighetskravet restriktivt. Australien har fullt ut inkorporerat den modellag som UNCITRAL har utarbetat gällande kommersiella skiljeförfaranden. Utblicken visar även i flera rättsfall hur olika tolkningen av skriftlighetskravet blir beroende på den nationella lagstiftningen och inställningen till skriftlighetskravet.

En analys av rättsläget påvisar att tröskeln för att uppnå skriftlighetskravet tenderar att luckras upp. Det framkommer även att skriftlighetskravet inte är i fas med hur internationell handel praktiseras idag. Skriftlighetskravet är ofta ett formalistiskt problem vad gäller avtalsslut och konstituerar ett krav utan funktion. Därtill har de försök som gjorts från överstatligt håll misslyckats med att undanröja osäkerheten och skiftningar i tolkningen. För att uppnå enhetlighet krävs en genomarbetning av New Yorkkonventionen, alternativt att fler stater anammar UNCITRAL’s modellag och därmed undanröjer de nationella olikheter som existerar idag.

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Pasinato, Elena <1987&gt. "CINA E ARBITRATO INTERNAZIONALE: LA CHINA INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE ARBITRATION COMMISSION". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3927.

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L'arbitrato internazionale costituisce oggi il metodo alternativo di risoluzione delle controversie preferito nel contesto del commercio internazionale,grazie all'ampia autonomia lasciata alle parti coinvolte.Anche in Cina si è sviluppato l'uso di questo strumento per risolvere dispute con controparti straniere.L'istituzione arbitrale più conosciuta e utilizzata è la China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC).Quest'istituto è stato fondato nell'aprile del 1956 sotto il Consiglio Cinese per la promozione del commercio internazionale.Dopo una pausa durante la Rivoluzione Culturale, ha ripreso attività alla fine degli anni Ottanta, fino a diventare oggi una delle maggiori istituzioni arbitrali permanenti del mondo.Il suo regolamento è stato emendato sette volte, attualmente è in vigore il Regolamento CIETAC 2012.Proprio a causa delle nuove disposizioni previste da quest'ultimo regolamento,nell'ultimo anno due sotto-commissioni della CIETAC (Shanghai e Shenzhen)hanno dichiarato la loro indipendenza,creando un clima di confusione e ambiguità per le parti contrattuali che hanno riferito ad esse le loro convenzioni arbitrali.

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Jansson, Adam. "Swedish Arbitration Act : Should it be able to determine multi-party arbitration?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15316.

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Andersson, Leo. "Consumer arbitration online : pre-dispute arbitration agreements in an e-commerce context". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120624.

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Seriki, Hakeem Olalekan. "Judicial involvement and intervention in arbitration proceedings after the Arbitration Act 1996". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400309.

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Huang, Ze Yu. "Pathological arbitration clauses in international commercial arbitration :law and practice in China". Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3570897.

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Nikakht-Fini, Hamid Reza. "State contracts and arbitration". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280875.

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Critchlow, Geoffrey Howard Julian. "The concept of arbitration". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340391.

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Brekoulakis, Stavros L. "Arbitration and third parties". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1504.

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Modern international transactions have become extremely complicated, requiring the participation of several parties for the delivery of large-scale projects. However. multiparty commercial projects are invariably executed through several bilateral contracts providing for bilateral dispute resolution arrangements. Some of the contracts might include a jurisdiction clause, certain others might provide for arbitration, while others may not contain any dispute resolution provisions at all. This practice leads to "jurisdictional fragmentation of the multiparty commercial project" where the several parties of a single business plan will fall under the jurisdiction of different adjudicatory fora. Thus. a dispute arising between two persons bound by an arbitration agreement in connection with the multiparty project will have to be resolved exclusively by arbitration between these two parties. Other persons cannot take part in the resolution of the dispute, even if they play an active role in the actual business project. and thus have an interest in the outcome of the dispute. These persons will remain third parties, both to the arbitration agreement and the arbitral award. This study focuses on the role and the interests of the wide group of third parties exhibiting an interest in the dispute pending before a tribunal between two genuine parties. The thesis, in particular, examines whether arbitration agreements can affect persons which are not contractually bound by these agreements. In addition, the thesis explores whether arbitral awards can affect persons that have not participated in the arbitration proceedings The thesis challenges the prevailing contractual approach to the issue of arbitration, focusing exclusively on the contractual characteristics of arbitration ag eements. According to this view, the main question is whether a non-signatory can be contractually bound by an arbitration agreement. The study demonstrates that focusing exclusively on the contractual nature of arbitration agreements obscures the real issue here, which is whether arbitration agreements may have any jurisdictional implications vis-a-vis `third parties'. Accordingly, the thesis takes a jurisdictional approach, and argues that the discussion should be focused on the dispute and on any implications this may have to third parties, rather than on the requirement of consent to arbitration agreements. Regarding the effect of arbitral awards on third parties, the thesis argues for a third-party effect of arbitral awards specially designed for the needs of international arbitration. More specifically, the case is made for the application of an arbitral effect different from that of res judicata, both in terms of quality and intensity, but that is nevertheless conclusive. It is also suggested that the third party effect of an arbitral award should be analogous to the degree of substantive association between the genuine and the false third parties. This is consistent with the basic premise of the whole thesis: the relations between several parties, in terms of jurisdiction and more generally in arbitration procedure, should correspond to the extent of association between those parties, in terms of substantive rights, interests and liability.

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MacKinnon, Ari D., Ignacio Zapiola i Santiago Bravo. "Drafting international arbitration clauses". THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123848.

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This article offers an academic and practical overview for the drafting of international arbitration clauses, from an international Latin American approach and with special emphasis on the energy and construction industries.The authors begin by analyzing the elements of the existence of the arbitral clause and putting forward certain fundamental and general cautionary notes. Then they go on to analyze key elements to include in an arbitral clause, the elements which inclusion is recommended, the elements that might be convenient to include, and others that is best to leave out. The article ends with a conclusion regarding the mindset that parties should have when drafting arbitration clauses.
Este artículo ofrece una revisión de la experiencia académica y práctica para la redacción de cláusulas arbitrales, desde un enfoque internacional latinoamericano, y con especial énfasis en las industrias de la energía y la construcción.Los autores comienzan analizando los elementos de la existencia de la cláusula arbitral y formulando ciertas prevenciones fundamentales y generales. Luego pasan a analizar los elementos clave a incorporar en la cláusula arbitral, ciertos elementos que son recomendables a incorporar, otros tantos que puede ser conveniente incorporar y algunos que es mejor dejar fuera. El artículo finaliza con una conclusión respecto al enfoque que han de tener las partes al redactar la cláusula arbitral.

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Narancio, Victoria, i del Prado Fabio Núñez. "International Arbitration under debate". IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122726.

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Is the choice of the arbitral seat still an important decision in international arbitration? Should arbitral awards be subject to greater judicial scrutiny? Should the appeal be in international arbitration? Is it possible that an annulled arbitral award is recognized under the New York Convention? Should the New York Convention be amended to achieve CNY 2.0? Is investment arbitration a system that works? Are the criticisms of investment arbitration valid? In this interview, Gary Born responds to each of these questions by addressing many controversial current issues in international arbitration.
¿Es la elección de la sede del arbitraje todavía una decisión importante en el arbitraje internacional? ¿Deberían los laudos estar sometidos a un mayor escrutinio judicial? ¿Debería existir la apelación en el arbitraje internacional? ¿Es posible que en virtud de la Convención de Nueva York se reconozca un laudo anulado? ¿Debería enmendarse la Convención de Nueva York para lograr una CNY 2.0? ¿Es el arbitraje de inversiones un sistema que funciona? ¿Son las críticas al arbitraje de inversiones válidas? En la presente entrevista, Gary Born responde cada una de estas interrogantes tratando muchos temas polémicos de actualidad en el arbitraje internacional.

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Rodler, Irmgard Anna. "When are non-signatories bound by the arbitration agreement in international commercial arbitration?" Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112891.

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Tesis (master en derecho internacional (LL.M.) de la inversión, el comercio y arbitraje)
This thesis concerns the issue of third non-signatory parties and analyses under what circumstances they should be bound by an arbitration agreement not signed by them. First it refers to the effects of signing an arbitration agreement between the parties, and then analyses the different theories that eventually could support an extension of the arbitration agreement to third parties. Also, it refers to the legislation of different countries and the treatment courts dispense on this subject, as well as to some international rules to discover which approaches are contained in those rules. It concludes by referring to the most important trends existing presently regarding the subject, used by arbitral tribunals to bring third non-signatory parties into arbitration proceedings

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Knuuttila, Moa Ellen. "What happens in arbitration stays in arbitration? : a comparative study of the UNCITRAL rules on transparency in treaty-based investor-state arbitration". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-121364.

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Gu, Weixia, i 顧維遐. "The regulation of arbitration agreements in China: practical constraints and prospective reforms forChinese arbitration". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41508889.

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Odoe, Levi Onyeisi Wilson. "Party autonomy and enforceability of arbitration agreements and awards as the basis of arbitration". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28773.

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This thesis starts from the perspective that although certain sections of the Nigeria‘s Arbitration and Conciliation Act 2004 need to be reformed, the principles of the Act are centered on enforceability, fairness, impartiality, avoidance of unnecessary delay, party autonomy and the restriction of unnecessary court intervention. These principles reflect the basis of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International commercial arbitration 1985, the New York Convention 1958 and many modern Arbitration Laws. The object of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act can also be illustrated by Nigeria‘s ratification of the New York Convention in June 1970 and the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model law on international commercial arbitration and model rules in 1985. With the ratification of the New York Convention, the Nigerian national courts have been supporting the enforcements of international commercial arbitration agreements and foreign arbitration awards rendered in any country that is a party to the New York Convention; unless such arbitration agreements and/or awards are contrary to Nigeria‘s public policy as permitted by Article V (Vii) (b) (i) (ii) of the Convention. But, despite all the efforts Nigeria has made in modernising its arbitration laws, and signing up to the major treaties, Nigerian laws and venues are hardly selected in international commercial arbitration agreements most likely because of a lack of awareness by commercial parties that although a few sections of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act need to be reformed, the Act, and indeed, many modern Arbitration laws in Africa are capable of enforcing international commercial arbitration agreements and awards. Accordingly, the present researcher promotes the thesis that, although some sections of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 2004 need to be reformed, the Act is effective, comprehensive, adequate, certain and predictable for the enforcement of international commercial arbitration agreements and awards as those of other countries with modern Arbitration laws.

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Chukwumerije, Okezie. "Sovereign immunity and transnational arbitration". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27350.

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State participation in the arbitration of transnational commercial disputes is steadily increasing. It is estimated that arbitration of state contract disputes presently constitute one quarter of the disputes submitted to ICC arbitration. Where a state party is involved in an arbitration, the sovereign immunity doctrine - which in some cases exempts foreign states from the jurisdiction of municipal courts - may have adverse effect on the arbitration process. The thesis explores the impact of the immunity doctrine on the arbitration of state contract disputes. State practice in selected jurisdictions is used to illustrate the methods adopted in an effort to mitigate the impact of the immunity doctrine on commercial arbitration. In this respect, focus is placed on both jurisdictional immunity and immunity from execution. The thesis concludes that the private party may avoid unnecessary litigation by requiring the state party to expressly waive its immunity both during the recognition and enforcement stages. The waiver should be included in the arbitration agreement.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate

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Hrle, Jelena. "International arbitration and competition law". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64281.pdf.

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Hrle, Jelena. "International arbitration and competition law". Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30305.

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Arbitrating of competition law claims has generated a substantial tension between the policies served by promoting international arbitration and those protected by the national competition law. Despite the legal tension and unpredictability associated with arbitrating competition law issues, the arbitrator should, in principle, resolve such issues. This study analyses the main concerns when arbitrating competition law issues, such as jurisdiction, choice of law and, in particular, the position of national jurisdiction regarding the enforcement of the award conflicting national competition law.
This study proposes the functional approach to choice of law problems according to which the arbitrator will decide on the applicable competition law bearing in mind the content of mandatory norm, its connection with a dispute and the consequences of its application and non-application. In that regard, this thesis will examine how an arbitrator should address the extraterritorial effect of the competition law. The study will suggest that if the competition law policies of states connected with a dispute serve opposing and conflicting goals, the arbitrator should, in order to preserve his/her neutral function refuse to decide whose competition policy is "better" and should consequently decline jurisdiction.

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Becker, Matthew E. (Matthew Erin). "Fast arbitration in dilated routers". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39080.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-85).
by Matthew E. Becker.
M.Eng.

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Hossein, Abadi Shokouh. "Power in investor-state arbitration". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/power-in-investorstate-arbitration(8508ad2f-79af-4cb5-bd56-db13ba62eaf7).html.

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International investment has significantly increased in the recent decades. Because of the specific nature of host states and investors, power is of one of the most critical dynamics of this field. Despite its importance, power has been a neglected area of research in investment. Power is a complex, but highly essential concept, which can be conceptualised from different dimensions. In investor-state arbitration relationship, the three principal players have different forms of power: legal, economic, and political. This thesis argues that arbitrators have a crucial role in enhancing legitimacy and effectiveness of investment arbitration system. They can function this task through their legal powers. Firstly by complying with the main principles of the rule of law, including equality before the law, impartiality and independence, and procedural justice, arbitrators can secure the legitimacy of investment arbitration system. Secondly by balancing power inequalities and conflict of interests of the parties, on the basis of the principles of inequality of bargaining power and proportionality, arbitrators can contribute in increasing the effectiveness of the system. Thus the legitimacy and effectiveness of the investment arbitration system is contingent to power dynamic. The effect of legitimacy is to maintain sustainability, and the impact of effectiveness is to secure the development of the system. Thus power in investment arbitration, as the focus of this thesis, has a fundamental role on sustainability and development of investment arbitration as well as international investment system as a whole. Consequently power as a latent, but essential factor in investment arbitration, shall be scrutinised.

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Ilieva, P. "Judicialisation of international commercial arbitration". Thesis, City, University of London, 2016. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17891/.

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It has been increasingly argued that international commercial arbitration is stripping off its intrinsic features of an alternative dispute resolution method and turning into a mechanism that is almost indistinguishable from litigation. The development describing the metamorphosis of international commercial arbitration into a method that is very similar in process and substance to national litigation is referred to as the judicialisation of international commercial arbitration. The focus of this research is the process of judicialisation. The thesis questions whether it exists at all and, if yes, to what extent it has permeated both international arbitration proceedings and arbitral decision-making. While attempting to answer those questions other salient considerations are raised, such as: • Which characteristics of international commercial arbitration are fundamental for this method of dispute resolution and should remain intact; • What are the driving forces of the process of judicialisation; • Is the judicialised approach entirely consistent with the benefits of international commercial arbitration and to what extent? The ultimate objective of this thesis is to answer the question whether the judicialisation of international commercial arbitration is a positive development and thus be encouraged. Where negative implications are recognised, an attempt is made to identify the causes of the judicialisation process and offer solutions, if attainable.

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Guzmán-Barrón, Sobrevilla César, i Maravi Rigoberto Zúñiga. "Institutional Arbitration in Public Procurement". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117229.

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In the present article, the authors give us an overview about the advantages of institutional arbitration over ad hoc arbitration, on public procurement matter. Thus, starting by describing the present situation of arbitration on that field, they describe the advantages of institutional arbitration, in favor of reaching a more efficient and transparent arbitration system, which is the desired goal.
En el presente artículo, los autores nos dan un panorama de las ventajas del arbitraje institucional sobre el arbitraje ad hoc, en materia de contratación pública. Así, partiendo del panorama actual del arbitraje en dicha materia, describen las ventajas del arbitraje institucional, en aras de tener un sistema más eficiente, transparente, que es el objetivo deseado.

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Masood, Hossain Masood Masood Hossain. "International arbitration of petroleum disputes". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU185710.

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This thesis is concerned with the international arbitration of petroleum disputes arising within long term contractual relationships for the exploration, production and development of petroleum, between host countries and foreign oil companies. This relationship is inherently unstable since the underlying objectives of the two parties are not only different but are also, at times, conflicting. Host countries are interested in making use of foreign investment to develop their natural resources for the benefit of national economic progress, while foreign companies are generally profit-motivated and interested in maximising their investment with the least risk. The lengthy duration of these agreements makes them particularly vulnerable to the impact of political or economic influences which are unpredictable at the time of the agreements' conclusion, such as changes in oil prices, and international politics and events. In such complex relationships, disputes are inevitable. When such a relationship falls apart, the parties may choose to resolve their disputes by negotiation, litigation or arbitration. If the parties have not chosen arbitration to settle their contractual disputes, and negotiations are unsuccessful, litigation will result. However, because of the State party's unwillingness to submit itself to the court of another State and the private party's fear of the presumed partially of the host State's court, parties often choose arbitration. The extremely conflicting attitudes towards the appropriate method for petroleum dispute resolution have resulted in arbitration becoming a practical option due to the necessity to compromise in such situations. Therefore, the investigation principally focuses on whether arbitration can satisfy the needs and expectations of both parties for profit, security, protection and stability, as well as ensure fairness and justice. In order to reach satisfactory conclusions, the thesis is divided into seven chapters. Chapter One introduces the subject and outlines the key issues that will be dealt with in the thesis. Chapter Two describes the historical evolution of agreement that have dealt with the exploration and development of petroleum, from the early concessions in the Arabian Gulf and North African Countries to the modern arrangements. This Chapter also discusses the legal nature of petroleum agreements in order to show whether such agreements are in the nature of public or private law. In Chapter Three the hostile attitude of developing countries towards the arbitration of petroleum disputes is explored. This Chapter also looks into the reasons behind the enthusiasm of oil companies in favouring arbitration as a method of settling petroleum disputes. Chapter Four examines the formal and substantial requirements for the validity of arbitration agreements. It also discusses the law governing arbitration agreements, and closes with an investigation of the doctrine of the severability of the arbitration agreement. Chapter Five critically examines the law applicable to the substantive issues and to arbitration procedures. Chapter Six deals with the enforcement of an arbitral award made against a State or State entity. This Chapter examines the doctrines of sovereign immunity and act of state, and the extent to which they can prevent enforcement of foreign arbitral awards made against a State. Chapter Seven summarises the major findings of the study.

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Brown, Alice. "ACAS arbitration : continuity and change". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20248.

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This thesis examines the arbitration function of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service [ACAS] as one form of third party intervention in British industrial relations. It provides an explanation for the apparent contradiction between the stance taken by Conservative governments post- 1979 to trade union reform on the one hand; and the survival of an agency which maintains many of the attitudes and practices associated with the past on the other. In spite of government rhetoric and changes which have occurred in the period examined, it is argued that the key attitudes and practices in relation to arbitration have not altered significantly over time. Questionnaire surveys of arbitrators and the parties to arbitration were conducted in conjunction with a study of arbitration awards over the period 1942-1985. These revealed that many of the debates relating to arbitration, including support for voluntarism and resistance to compulsion in the process, the criteria for the appointment of arbitrators with appropriate skills and experience and the factors which arbitrators should consider in making their awards, have their foundation in the early part of this century: that the main focus of criticisms of arbitration surround issues of pay and terms and conditions of employment and that they were unfounded: and that the majority of parties to arbitration were satisfied with the service they received. The practice of arbitration was located within the corporatist theory debate and it was contended that elements of corporatist and pluralist relationships and networks within ACAS had survived the election of a government openly hostile to both corporatism and quangos. Explanations for the survival of ACAS and the arbitration service as one form of third party intervention can be found within the corporatist and dualist debate and understood within the context of the role which arbitration has played in the history of British industrial relations.

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Kirk, Andrew. "Arbitration: Choose your own adventure". Thesis, Kirk, Andrew (2012) Arbitration: Choose your own adventure. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/22779/.

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This thesis explores the competing jurisdiction of courts and tribunals in situations of an alleged arbitration agreement. The primary purpose of this thesis is to illustrate how careful dispute planning at the front-end of a commercial arrangement can reduce the harm caused by any future dispute. In particular, this thesis illustrates how a well-considered arbitration clause will provide flexibility to suit the individual circumstances of each party and increase the likelihood of an enforceable award. A case study is introduced in Chapter Three and referred to throughout subsequent chapters to demonstrate some of the problems which parties may experience when future disputes are not carefully planned for in advance. This thesis provides a detailed discussion of: • arbitration in both a global and Australian context; • the law which will govern the arbitration agreement, the arbitration proceedings and the enforcement of any award; • the requirements of a valid arbitration agreement; • the preliminary jurisdiction dispute which may emerge when the nature of the jurisdiction objection raises issues as to whether the court or the tribunal should hear that jurisdiction objection; • the jurisdiction dispute itself, in particular the consent requirement in light of the doctrine of separability; and • the remedies and reviews available in arbitration.

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Maluleke, Nkhensani Millicent. "Review of CCMA arbitration awards". Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/523.

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Agaoglu, Cahit. "Arbitration in merger and acquisition transactions : problem of consent in parallel proceedings and in the transfer of arbitration agreements in merger and acquisition arbitration". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8363.

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Merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions have increased dramatically both in number and volume around the world in the last decades. Further to these increases, disputes regarding M&A transactions are often referred to arbitration as a consensual and private mechanism which is flexible, given the freedom of the parties to select arbitrators and to adjust the process according to their needs. This study undertakes to address and examine the long and complex processes in merger and acquisition transactions in light of the emerging preference for utilising arbitration in disputes arising therein. Therefore, M&A arbitration faces certain difficulties in coping with every dispute during the transaction, a number of which the author seeks to underline. In the thesis, two main problems of arbitration in M&A Transactions have been covered. Firstly, the problem of consent in consolidation of parallel proceedings during M&A transactions, and, secondly, parties consent validating arbitration agreements/clauses in “assignment” or “succession” after M&A transactions have been completed. The very approach of the thesis proposes whether academic analysis of the subject matter can be best conducted by separation along the many phases of the long and complex process of M&A and whether it is fruitful to examine these phases individually to obtain the greatest insight. Following the dissection of the different phases of M&A transactions, the nature and operation of arbitration in possible disputes arising out of different phases of M&A has been studied. It is also argued that the utilisation of arbitration will and should provide some ideas toward clarifying the content of consent of parties to a transaction. In demarcating the phases and critical stages in M&A transactions, perspective of the problems posed by parallel proceedings is enhanced. Developing on this rich background, argument develops the idea that the logic of consolidation in arbitration and can have pragmatic application to different alternative dispute resolution (ADR) clauses too. The expansive application of consent in M&A arbitration will be tested against those different ADR methods which do not have a binding effect. On the subject of consolidation in M&A transactions, it will be argued that it is necessary not only to focus on the intention of parties, but it is also unavoidable to concentrate on surrounding relevant facts arising in different phases of M&A transactions, given the recent doctrinal developments in academia and practice. Diverging views which have emerged in order to determine consent are explored alongside their respective theories of consent. The specific importance of consent in the transfer of arbitration agreements has been examined in respect of assignment and succession. The existing rules and approaches outlined in many publications will be challenged, and arguments against their automatic application in M&A transactions will be presented in favour of an expansive approach paying attention to the fluency of facts, similar to that employed in consolidation of parallel proceedings. In examining whether current regulation is suitable given the popular emergence of M&A arbitration, the author will propose how deficiencies and inconsistencies in the area can be rectified looking forward in the form of guidelines.

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Cheung, Sai Sing. "Comparing the arbitration power between Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre and the Estate Agents Authority". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2008. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b22724412a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Oct. 3, 2008) "Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution" Includes bibliographical references (p. 106-107)

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Gu, Weixia. "The regulation of arbitration agreements in China practical constraints and prospective reforms for Chinese arbitration /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41508889.

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Bravo, Bárbara Magalhães. "A arbitrabilidade do ato administrativo". Doctoral thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1392.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Direito
O presente trabalho tem como ensejo responder a duas questões fulcrais. A primeira, em saber se existe um critério uno e coerente que permita precisar quais as matérias arbitráveis em sede de Direito Administrativo. A segunda prende-se com a delimitação do âmbito da arbitrabilidade do ato administrativo, sobretudo nas questões relacionadas com a legalidade do mesmoPara compreender-se o alcance desta problemática impõe-se-nos uma incursão pelo instituto da arbitragem em geral. Traçaremos os contornos do instituto em geral, sua distinção de figuras afins, exploração das várias tipologias e sua natureza jurídica. Seguidamente, procederemos a uma contextualização do instituto no âmbito do Direito Administrativo, procurando averiguar as soluções legais consagradas. Compreendidas estas, discutiremos o âmbito objetivo e subjetivo da arbitragem, o processo arbitral, procurando discorrer sobre questões controversas, v.g., a (ir)recorribilidade das decisões arbitrais e a equidade na arbitragem administrativa. Para uma profunda compreensão do tema, importará ainda explorar o//os critério(s) de arbitrabilidade consignados no art. 180º do Código de Processo dos Tribunais Administrativos1 e sua aplicabilidade. Aqui chegados estaremos em condições de concluir pela arbitrabilidade dos atos administrativos, mesmo no que concerne com a sua legalidade, ressalvando-se a apreciação do mérito, conveniência e oportunidade dos mesmos. Contudo, perante à incoerência lógica do regime jurídico vigente, constataremos da necessidade da intervenção do legislador para uma uniformização critério legal aplicável.
The present work has for its aim being able to answer two key questions. The first consists in knowing whether is there a sole and coherent criteria that allows for the delimitation of arbitrable matters in Administrative Law. The second questions to which we offer ourselves to resolve is bound to the delimitation of the arbitrability scope of the administrative act, especially in what concerns its own legality related questions. To comprehend the range of this issue it’s necessary to contextualize the institute of arbitration in general. To that end, we’ve drawn the outlines of the institute in general, made the distinction of similar figures and explored its typologies and its own legal nature. Afterwards we’ve done an historical contextualization of the institute in Administrative Law in order to understand the traversed path up to the enshrined legal solutions. [When] Comprehended the embraced legal solutions, we’ve addressed the issue of the objective and subjective scopes of arbitration as well as the study of arbitration proceedings exploring the controversial questions regarding the nonappealability of arbitrary rulings and of equality applicable to administrative arbitration In order to answer the questions to which we’ve proposed to, we have opted to explore the criteria of arbitrability and its application viability. We’ve arrived at the conclusion that it is impossible to apply a sole and coherent criteria to resolve the issue. Finally, we’ve delimitated the arbitrability scope of administrative acts, concluding for the possibility of arbitrage, even in what concerns questions of legality. However, facing the logic incoherence of the present legal framework in what concerns the arbitrability of administrative acts, we’re aware of the urgent need for the lawmaker’s intervention to correct this issue.
Orientação: Professor Doutor João Pacheco de Amorim

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Mbithi, Peter Mutuka. "International commercial arbitration in Kenya: is arbitration a viable alternative in resolving commercial disputes in Kenya?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12893.

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Includes bibliographical references.
The purpose of this paper was to determine whether arbitration is a viable alternative for resolving commercial disputes in Kenya. More so, because Kenya has adopted the UNCITRAL Model law, 1985 and revised the same in line with the model law, 2006. Furthermore, Kenya has set up the Nairobi Centre for International Arbitration, with an aim to promote and improve the conducting of arbitrations in the country. To answer the research question, the writer looked at the history of the arbitration law in Kenya, how the communities living in Kenya settled their disputes. In doing so, the writer looked at the dispute resolution mechanisms of the Kamba, the Kikuyu and the Kipsingis, all communities living in Kenya before the country was colonised by the British. We also looked at how the law of arbitration was introduced. Having established the basis of the Arbitration law in the country, the writer canvassed on the development of the law since independence in 1963 to the current situation. This included the support recently given to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms by the Constitution of Kenya as well as the establishment of the Nairobi Centre for International Arbitration. The writer also gave an overview of the role of the court in arbitration in Kenya, giving instances and examples at which the law envisages the involvement of the court in the arbitration process. Court supervised arbitration was also canvassed. The paper went on to look at the situation of commercial arbitration in two other developing countries in Africa, South Africa and Mauritius. It was found that Mauritius, which enacted its International Arbitration Act in 2008, has moved decisively to market itself as a viable, safe and prospective place of international commercial arbitration. It was also established that South Africa has not been able to review its Arbitration law, which was enacted in 1965. Last the writer looked at the opportunities, the benefits and the challenges that face arbitration in Kenya today. The research was limited by the fact that it was not possible to write about the practice of all communities in Kenya and therefore the three chosen were taken as samples to represent all the others.

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Lendermann, Nathalie [Verfasser]. "Procedure Shopping Through Hybrid Arbitration Agreements : Considerations on party autonomy in institutional international arbitration / Nathalie Lendermann". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160309108/34.

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Landrove, Juan Carlos. "Assignment and arbitration : a comparative study /". Zürich ; Basel ; Genf : Schulthess, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783725557820.

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Ip, Winnie Wing Yee. "Is arbitration confidential? : a party's perspective". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b20833635a.pdf.

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Vafakish, Sistani Masoud. "International commercial arbitration and state contracts". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27017.

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Whether international commercial arbitration is appropriate as a method of state contracts dispute settlement is the main question of this thesis. In the course of this study, it is noted that, as a growing method of private commercial disputes settlement, international commercial arbitration, in principle has developed against a private law background. A trend in the practice of such arbitrations points to a desire for an expansion of the powers of arbitrators and the subsequent reduction of the role of national laws in arbitration and its eventual elimination through the so-called 'transnationalisation' of the process. Chapters I-VI focus on the question of how this process of transnationalisation is pursued and to what extent it has been accomplished. These chapters include a study of the nature of arbitration and state contracts, jurisdictional issues, control function in arbitration of state contracts, applicable substantive law, substantive remedies and the recognition and enforcement of awards. The final chapter, the question of why such a transnationalisation is sought is addressed. It attempts to identify the theoretical basis of transnational arbitration and any likely policy objectives followed by its proponents. From such a study, it would appear that, as distinct from national and international law, transnational law theory as the basis of international commercial arbitration follows a reductionist view of the setting of the law relating to transnational economic activities which considers only the commercial aspects. Given such foundations of the theory, it is argued that a bias towards the transnational business community ensues and is in turn reflected in the mechanisms of dispute settlement. In this sense, it would appear that, in relation to the settlement of state contract disputes, the mechanism, in principle, is biased against state parties whose concerns are not purely commercial, but have a public policy element. In dealing with the above, by way of comparison, references are made to the national and international law positions in respect of the matters under discussion.

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Manley-Tannis, Richard Michael. "Greek arbitration, homer to classical Athens". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/MQ28231.pdf.

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Wong, Kai Ming. "Stay for arbitration in construction disputes". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b22052203a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Sept. 7, 2007) "Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution 2006/2007, LW6409A research project" Includes bibliographical references.

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Dickson, Anne E. (Anne Elizabeth). "Judicial control of arbitration - Great Britain". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=57006.

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This thesis examines the role of judicial control of arbitration with specific reference to the differing positions adopted in England and Scotland.
Chapter I examines the historical patterns in each of these jurisdictions in relation to judicial review of arbitration, concluding that current differences are largely due to divergent economic and social conditions persisting over a substantial period of time.
Chapter II outlines the thinking behind the UNCITRAL Model Law on International and Commercial Arbitration, contrasting the theories which attract support in other States with those in favour in England and Scotland.
Chapter III examines the conclusions of the Mustill and Dervaird Committees which considered implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law in England and Scotland respectively. It is concluded that the historical factors outlined in Chapter I continue to play an influential role, leading to the rejection of the Model Law in England and its implementation in Scotland.

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Fathallah, Raed M. "International law in investment agreement arbitration". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439724.

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Ramalho, Mário António da Silva Neves. "Edge detection using neural network arbitration". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12883/.

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A human observer is able to recognise and describe most parts of an object by its contour, if this is properly traced and reflects the shape of the object itself. With a machine vision system this recognition task has been approached using a similar technique. This prompted the development of many diverse edge detection algorithms. The work described in this thesis is based on the visual observation that edge maps produced by different algorithms, as the image degrades. Display different properties of the original image. Our proposed objective is to try and improve the edge map through the arbitration between edge maps produced by diverse (in nature, approach and performance) edge detection algorithms. As image processing tools are repetitively applied to similar images we believe the objective can be achieved by a learning process based on sample images. It is shown that such an approach is feasible, using an artificial neural network to perform the arbitration. This is taught from sets extracted from sample images. The arbitration system is implemented upon a parallel processing platform. The performance of the system is presented through examples of diverse types of image. Comparisons with a neural network edge detector (also developed within this thesis) and conventional edge detectors show that the proposed system presents significant advantages.

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Lewis, Martyn G. "Decoupled behavioural arbitration within reactive architectures". Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314327.

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Yesilirmak, Ali. "Provisional measures in international commerical arbitration". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2003. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1816.

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Interim protection of rights (through provisional, including protective, measures) is as important as the final protection of those rights. This thesis examines several problems and uncertainties surrounding provisional measures in international commercial arbitration. Those problems and uncertainties influence the effectiveness of arbitration; thus, they constitute a threat to the future of arbitration. The thesis aims to identify, analyse, and offer solutions to those problems and uncertainties. The thesis initially examines the roots and evolution of the concepts of arbitral powers to grant provisional measures and court assistance to arbitration. This examination highlights the roots of the problems and uncertainties and demonstrates how the approach towards provisional measures shifted, in due course of time, from judicial authorities' exclusive power to arbitrators' power to grant those measures and how the courts' role regarding interim protection has evolved into assistance. It further deals with the forum to seek provisional measures mainly to demonstrate that today an arbitrator or another party-determined authority is and should be the natural judge regarding interim protection of rights and that the courts' assistance should be restricted to ensure the effectiveness of arbitration. It, in addition, investigates complementary mechanisms to arbitration for providing interim protection in order to show that such mechanisms enhance the effectiveness of arbitration for a period prior to the appointment of an arbitrator. The thesis also endeavours to establish the standards of procedure and principles in regard of arbitral provisional measures, for instance, form, requirements and types of arbitral provisional measures. The establishment of these standards and principles makes arbitration a more consistent and predictable dispute resolution mechanism. It thus boosts the effectiveness of arbitration. It finally discusses the enforcement of arbitral provisional measures to show that some of these measures are effective without any coercion and that some others, however, necessitate the use of coercive powers, which are lent by judicial authorities.

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Conde, e. Silva Gui J. "Transnational public policy in international arbitration". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2007. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1717.

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Arbitration tribunals rely on public policy principles to exclude or determine the applicable law. At times, the notion of public policy will contain fundamental yardsticks recognised by the world community at large. In such cases public policy may be called transnational or truly international. The thesis expounds the notion and content of transnational public policy as applied by international tribunals. This objective is met by exploring the method, functions and purpose of transnational public policy in international arbitration. The opening chapter sheds light on the origins and concept of public policy and the different levels it has been applied by international tribunals and national courts. It suggests a criteria for the distinction between domestic, domestic-international, regional and transnational public policy. The thesis then gives an in depth analysis of the origins and notion of transnational public policy. It suggests that international tribunals have relied on transnational public policy in their awards and proposes a method to determine its content and sources. Such method is then applied to deduct the content of transnational public policy from decided arbitration awards. The thesis shows that transnational public policy can be relevant at three different stages in international arbitration. At the outset of the proceeding, where the arbitrators determine their jurisdiction; during the arbitration, where it controls the procedure applicable in the arbitration; or at the stage of drafting the final award, where it determines fundamental substantive rules relied upon by the tribunal.

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El, Far Ahmed Mohsen. "Abuse of rights in international arbitration". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/44689.

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While international arbitration offers the prominent scheme for resolution of transnational disputes, the arbitration community must constantly examine areas of concern. Any system of justice, including the arbitration system, is not meant for abuse. Thus, it would be paradoxical to support a mischief that the arbitration system seeks to obviate. This could cast doubts as to the system's efficiency and induce distrust in a system formed to accommodate parties' interests and uphold their common intentions. In recent years, international arbitration has been plagued by different forms of procedural abuse. Abusive practices developed by parties may undermine the fair resolution of disputes and frustrate the administration of arbitral justice. There are pre-existing tools and legal rules at the disposal of arbitrators that can be utilised to prevent abuse and administer arbitral justice. However, these tools are inherently rigid in their application. The thesis introduces the principle of abuse of rights in international arbitration and argues for its application as a general principle of law to prevent the transmogrification of international arbitration into a process profoundly tainted with abuse. The virtue and efficacy of a single theory with a wide scope of application and an overarching premise, is that it can be used to address different abusive behaviours, and equally enjoys the flexibility of general principles of law.

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Pauker, Saar. "Characterization problems in investment treaty arbitration". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609210.

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Sinclair, Anthony Charles. "State contracts in investment treaty arbitration". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648775.

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Snyman, Chanel. "Determining jurisdiction at conciliation and arbitration". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/20648.

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Jurisdiction is the power or competence of a Court to hear and determine an issue between parties, as well as the power to compel the parties to give effect to a judgment. The approach of a CCMA commissioner faced with a jurisdictional challenge is therefore an important issue that requires legal certainty. Unfortunately, our case law has not been uniform with regard to the various issues surrounding jurisdiction of the CCMA, for example: what facts need to be established in order for the CCMA to have jurisdiction and at what stage of the process should a commissioner deal with the issue of jurisdiction. The purpose of this treatise is to consider the various approaches of our courts to the issue of the jurisdiction of the CCMA and to determine what approach is practically best suited for CCMA commissioners when the issue of jurisdiction is in dispute. The research methodology is based on the various approaches of our courts to the jurisdiction of the CCMA as set out in Bombardier Transportation v Mtiya [2010] 8 BLLR 840 (LC). The more practical “third” approach as proposed by van Niekerk J, in Bombardier Transportation v Mtiya [2010] 8 BLLR 840 (LC), has been favoured by the Labour Court and the CCMA following the judgment. The correct approach of a commissioner when dealing with specific jurisdictional facts such as condonation and the jurisdiction of a bargaining council will further be considered. However, the predicament that commissioners face is that the Labour Appeal Court’s approach to jurisdiction is in conflict with that of the Labour Court’s approach. In conclusion, it is submitted that the Labour Appeal Court must pronounce on the issue of jurisdiction, taking into consideration the approach of the Labour Court as to create certainty regarding the correct approach of a commissioner when faced with a jurisdictional challenge.

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