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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Applied Economics"

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Colvin, Christopher L., i Paul Winfree. "Applied History, Applied Economics, and Economic History". Journal of Applied History 1, nr 1-2 (10.12.2019): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895893-00101001.

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Abstract As a new field of academic enquiry, applied history has a unique opportunity to learn lessons from other applied fields. In this essay, we set out how we think applied historians can learn from past successes and mistakes of applied economists and economic policymakers in their use, and abuse, of economic theory and economic history. What we call here the “New Applied History” has great potential to improve the way policymaking is conducted. But only if its practitioners understand the power, and limitations, of theory. We apply our ideas to the case of budgetary policymaking in the United States.
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Duflo, Esther. "American Economic Journal: Applied Economics". American Economic Review 99, nr 2 (1.04.2009): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.676.

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Jorgenson, Dale W. "Applied Welfare Economics: Discussion". American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75, nr 3 (sierpień 1993): 782–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1243591.

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Mittelhammer, Ron. "Applied Economics—Without Apology". American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91, nr 5 (grudzień 2009): 1161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2009.01341.x.

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Майдачевский, Дмитрий. "Kaufman's «statistical experiment»: quantitative economic history as applied economics". Известия Иркутской государственной экономической академии 25, nr 5 (2015): 794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1993-3541.2015.25(5).794-802.

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Duflo, Esther. "Report of the Editor American Economic Journal: Applied Economics". American Economic Review 102, nr 3 (1.05.2012): 672–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.672.

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Duflo, Esther. "Report of the Editor, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics". American Economic Review 98, nr 2 (1.04.2008): 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.596.

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Taylor, Mark P. "The applied economics of economic growth: introduction and overview". Applied Economics 41, nr 13 (maj 2009): 1575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840903016613.

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Sunley, P. "Applied evolutionary economics and economic geography * K. Frenken (Ed.)". Journal of Economic Geography 8, nr 6 (15.04.2008): 825–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbn015.

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Miranda, Mario J. "Teaching Computational Economics in an Applied Economics Program". Computational Economics 25, nr 3 (czerwiec 2005): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10614-005-2207-x.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Applied Economics"

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Chen, Zhihong. "Three essays in applied econometrics". Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/0.

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Thesis advisor: Arthur Lewbel
This dissertation consists of three self-contained papers in applied econometrics. The frrst chapter, Testing Multivariate Distributions (joint with Jushan Bai), proposes a new method to test multivariate distributions with a focus on multivariate normality and multivariate t distribution, motivated in part by examination of financial market data. Using Khmaladze's martingale transformation to purge the effect of parameter estimation, our test generates a distribution-free statistic and can be easily applied to cases with complicated parameters. Simulation shows our test has good size and power. Finally, we apply our test procedure to a real multivariate financial time series. The result is consistent with the well-known fat tail property of financial data. The second chapter, Measuring the Poverty Line in China - An Equivalence Scale Method, is motivated by the current urban poverty issue in China. The fundamental question is: given the poverty threshold for an individual, how should that threshold vary across households with different demographic characteristics? This paper uses urban Household survey (uHS) data of China to estimate the equivalence scales for Chinese urban households. The results provide a quantitative reference to calculate the comparable poverty lines for households with different demographic compositions. It also can be used to determine appropriate subsidy levels for demographically different households. A useful byproduct of this exercise is the specification of a demand system for China. The third chapter, Dynamics of City Growth: Random or Deterministic? Evidence From China (joint with Shihe Fu), tests the random growth theory and the endogenous growth theory in urban economics using Chinese city size data from 1984-2002. We implement unit root and cointegration tests on pooled heterogeneous cities in the country. Since China is still in the period of rapid urbanization, we can only tentatively conclude that the overall Chinese city growth does not follow either random growth or parallel growth. However, we find that a small number of cities with certain common characteristics do grow parallel
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2005
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
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Ager, Philipp. "Essays in applied economics". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/119325.

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This thesis consists of four essays. In the first essay, I examine how the historical planter elite of the Southern US affected economic development at the county level between 1840 and 1960. I find that counties with a relatively wealthier planter elite before the Civil War performed significantly worse in the post-war decades and even after World War II. In the second essay we investigate the link between religious membership and rainfall risk across US counties in the second half of the nineteenth century. Our results indicate that church membership and seating capacity were significantly larger in counties likely to have been subject to greater rainfall risk. In the third essay, we examine the effect of removing restriction to bank entry on bank failures exploiting the introduction of free banking laws in US states during the 1837-1863 period. Our main finding is that counties in free banking states experienced significantly more bank failures. In the fourth essay we examine the effects that within-county changes in the cultural composition of the US population had on output growth during the age of mass migration. Our main finding is that increases in cultural fractionalization significantly increased output, while increases in cultural polarization significantly decreased output.
Aquesta tesi consisteix en quatre articles. En el primer assaig, s’examina com l’èlit històrica del sud dels EUA va afectar el desenvolupament econòmic a nivell de comtat entre 1840 i 1960. He trobat que els comtats amb una èlit relativament més rica abans de la Guerra Civil empitjoraven significativament en les dècades de la postguerra i fins després de la Segona Guerra Mundial. En el segon assaig s’investiga la relació entre l’afiliació religiosa i el risc de pluja a través dels comtats dels Estats Units en la segona meitat del segle XIX. Els nostres resultats indiquen que la comunitat de l’església i el nombre de seients van ser significativament majors en els comtats amb probabilitats d’haver estat subjectes a un major risc de pluja. En el tercer assaig, s’analitza l’efecte de l’eliminació de restriccions a l’entrada de bancs en la fallida de bancs que exploten la introducció de les lleis del “free banking” als estats dels EUA durant el període 1837-1863. La nostra principal conclusió és que els comtats en els estats amb “free banking” experimentaven significativament més fracassos bancaris. En el quart assaig s’examinen els efectes que els canvis dins del comtat en la composició cultural de la població dels EUA, van tenir en el creixement de la producció durant l’era de la migració massiva. La nostra principal conclusió és que l’augment de fragmentació cultural, van augmentar significativament la producció, mentre que l’augment de la polarització cultural, disminuia significativament la producció.
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Anguera, Torrell Oriol. "Essays in applied economics". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393855.

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This thesis is composed of three self-contained chapters. In the first chapter, I propose a theoretical model that shows that trusting strangers is one of the channels through which institutions determine positive economic outcomes, such as entrepreneurship, but also negative ones, like corruption. The model predicts that the individual-level relationship between honesty and trust changes depending on institutional quality. I present empirical evidence in support of this prediction. In the second chapter, I study which share of ethnic enclaves in the U.S. can be attributed to spillover forces operating at the industry-location level among compatriots. I propose a micro-founded index that allows the estimation of the strength of such spillovers. I bring this index to the data and I find that immigrants who might have more difficulties in interacting with non-compatriots benefit more from this type of spillovers. In the third chapter, I empirically document that the main patterns on firms' globalization decisions found in the international trade literature on multinational firms extend to the Spanish hotel industry.
Aquesta tesi està formada per tres capítols independents. En el primer, proposo un model teòric que mostra que la confiança en desconeguts és un dels canals a través dels quals les institucions determinen resultats econòmics positius com l'emprenedoria, però també d'altres negatius com la corrupció. El model prediu que la relació a nivell individual entre honestedat i confiança varia en funció de la qualitat institucional. Presento evidència empírica que dóna suport a aquesta predicció. En el segon capítol, estudio fins a quin punt l'existència d'spillovers que operen a nivell d'indústria-localització entre compatriotes determina els enclavaments ètnics als EUA. Amb aquest objectiu, proposo un model que permet estimar la intensitat d'aquests spillovers. Estimo aquest índex utilitzant dades del cens del EUA i concloc que els immigrants que poden tenir més dificultats en interaccionar amb no-compatriotes es beneficien més d'aquest tipus d'spillovers. En el tercer capítol, documento empíricament que les principals relacions sobre les decisions d'internacionalització que s'han trobat a la literatura de comerç internacional de les empreses multinacionals també s'estenen a la indústria hotelera espanyola.
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Saberianranjbar, Fatemeh. "Essays on Applied Economics". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37540.

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Chapter 1. In the 1970s, competition policy in the United States banking sector changed from exempting competition to liberalization and deregulation. Competition not only plays an important role in allocational efficiency but it is also essential for long-term economic growth. This chapter develops a model of banking contributions to evaluate to what extent banks affect the level of competition in the banking sector, and tests the model's predictions using a novel detailed dataset which includes all contributions made by banks from 1993 to 2010 in the United States. Controlling for banks' characteristics, the results are consistent with the model's predictions and show show that a higher level of contributions increases the Lerner index (as a measure of competition) or in the other words, decreases the level of competition. Chapter 2. This chapter provides the first empirical evidence that market structure affects the electoral power of firms as special interest groups. Firms not only affect the election outcomes by making contributions to their preferred candidates, they also enforce social norms among their members by encouraging them to vote for the candidate with the most closely-aligned interests. This chapter uses a linear probability model to analyze 574 open-seat races for the House of Representatives in the United States between 1990 and 2014. The results show that, even when controlling for the total value of contributions made to a candidate, political donations made by firms with high market power have a positive effect on the candidates' probability of winning. The findings are consistent with the idea from collective action theory that concentrated industries are more likely to behave as an organized interest group to advance their interests. Chapter 3. Ethnic heterogeneity is an important factor in the formation of human sexual network and the prevalence of STDs. Racial and ethnic ties create closed social networks with rigid in-group boundaries and hampers the intra-group dissemination of information. Slow information flow among groups facilitates the spread of STDs by encouraging individuals to ethnically diversify their sexual partners in order to lower the chance of getting caught cheating. Analyzing a cross-province sample of 39,830 sexually active adults driven from the 2013-2014 Canadian Community Health Survey, we find that individuals who live in a highly ethnically diversified neighbourhood are more susceptible to STDs compared to ones who live in a ethnically homogenous neighbourhood. Evidence from several robustness checks suggests that the relationship is causal.
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Wang, Kunyu. "Essays in Applied Economics". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37607.

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Chapter 1 ---Does the party of government influence the amount and type of inward foreign investment? The results of a number of correlational studies provide inconsistent evidence. However none of these studies - for any level of government or any jurisdiction - have used methods that allow them to speak to causal effects. Regression discontinuity (RD) method is applied to a set of narrow-margin US gubernatorial elections. Over the course of a four-year term the election of a Republican governor causes a 21% boost in the growth of manufacturing-oriented FDI stock, compared to a Democrat. This effect is robust to a series of challenges. However, the same approach provides no evidence that partisanship matters for the overall level of FDI. Chapter 2 ---Does an economic shock open a window of opportunity for reform, and if it does, how does the institution of a state play a role? The paper investigates how economic shocks affect the structural reforms in various institutions. This paper addresses this issue by using the exogenous variation in the international price of large commodity goods to generate the exogenous change in national income. The analysis relies on a unique mapping between new annual data from 1962 to 2005 on economic shocks from commodity prices and structural reforms in 111 countries. I find significant heterogeneous effects across sectors in autocratic countries. In autocracies, positive economic shocks promote reforms in real sectors, but deter reforms in financial sectors. However the impact of economic shocks on structural reform in democratic countries is nil. Chapter 3 ---The deregulation of branch banking across the United States substantially increased the availability of credit to existing borrowers and others who has previously been excluded. Exploiting the staggered timing of changes across states for identification it is estimated that deregulation caused a 3.3% increase in rates of suicide and a 4.7% increase in rates of divorce. This is consistent with a large body of evidence linking excess debt to various measures of individual and relationship distress. Results are in most cases statistically significant at levels much higher than 1%, and prove resilient in a battery of robustness checks and falsification exercises.
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Gupta, Sonam. "Essays in Applied Economics". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305364.

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The first essay of this dissertation focuses on studying the relationship between private politics and corporate environmentalism. This work analyzes the determinants and effects of two private political actions, boycotts and proxy contests. The analysis shows that: (i) the size of a firm is an important predictor of whether a firm will be chosen as a target of an activist campaign; (ii) firms headquartered in states with larger environmental constituencies are more likely to be targeted by activist campaigns; (iii) "dirty firms" (with larger relative or absolute emissions and/or high level of regulatory scrutiny) are more likely to become targets of an activist campaign; and (iv) private political campaigns are effective in improving the environmental performance of their targets. The second essay examines the trends in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and investigates the effects of major changes in the economy on measures of TFP in eight industries during the Interwar period from 1919 through 1939. TFP estimates show that each industry followed a different path of TFP change. There is no consistent evidence on large TFP decline during the years 1929-33 in the industries studied, as proposed in the literature. TFP measures also do not support the hypothesis that the 1930s were a period of interrupted TFP growth but there is evidence that five industries out of eight had higher productivity in the 1930s than in the 1920s. Regression analysis of major determinants of the TFP change for the motor vehicles and the cotton goods industry shows that TFP fell with increases in employment and strike activity. The NRA code might have also contributed to a decline in TFP.
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Cheng, Hui-Pei. "Essays on applied economics". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2018. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110627/.

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This thesis includes three empirical essays which cover different topics. Before moving to the main chapters, I would like to briefly discuss the research question and main findings of each project. Chapter 1 Black-White Wage Convergence in the United States This paper explores whether there is a pattern of heterogeneous wage convergence between black and white workers in the Southern US relative to the Non-Southern US during the post-Civil Rights era. Heterogeneity in relation to the South may be plausibly associated with a range of determinants: the region’s historical experience of slavery, different observable factors, or changing political and social institutions. My evidence from US Census data for 1980, 1990 and 2000 indicates that a strong pattern of “black-black” and “black-white” wage convergence exists between Southern born and Non-Southern born individuals. This wage convergence pattern, particularly amongst black workers, is similar across Southern states associated with different historical intensities of slavery, but it is stronger and more persistent for the low wage groups in the South. In addition, the wage convergence is mainly from the low wage quartile groups. My assessment of the impact of institutional changes as a driver of wage convergence suggests that the changes associated with rising political competition from 1960 to 1980 contributed to rising black wages. Chapter 2 Hate Crime and Victory of Obama This paper examines whether Obama’s 2008 electoral victory affected hate crimes. Hate crime data from 2005 to 2012 indicate that anti-black and total hate crimes declined significantly in Blue States after Obama won the election, relative to Red States. The drop is even more significant in States that supported the Democratic presidential candidates in the 2004 and 2008 elections. Moreover, this decline is highly associated with the decreasing education gap between black people and white people. These findings suggest that Obama’s victory played a role in reducing the number of hate crimes in the US. Chapter 3 The Long-Run Labor Market Consequences of Being Born in A Bad Economy Recent studies have shown that an economic or environmental shock at an early stage of life can have a negative long-term impact on health status as well as educational and labour market outcomes. In this study, I examine whether being born during an economic recession affects later-life earnings. By utilising 2000 US Census data, I find that males born between 1965 and 1979 experienced a 1 percent of earning loss with every one unit increase in the unemployment rate at year of birth. The effect is similar in those with and without college education. Moreover, the effect is stronger in the low wage quartile groups. These findings suggest that the labour market consequences of being born in a recession are negative and persistent.
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Grant, Alan Michael. "Essays in applied economics". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38610.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, February 2007.
Includes bibliographical references.
This dissertation is composed of three chapters, the first demonstrates that natural gas violates many of the simplifying assumptions frequently used in modeling its behavior. Careful analysis of futures contracts written on gas suggests that gas prices are seasonal while returns are non-Gaussian and evidence stochastic volatility. In addition, examination of options prices indicates the intermittent presence of jumps. We find that models which disregard these properties struggle to recover options prices with any precision. Thus, we propose an alternative nonparametric approach to gas options pricing that captures these salient features while also shedding light on the nature of risk aversion embedded in gas markets. The second chapter presents new estimates and approaches to estimating the home bias puzzle. It uses micro-level data to calculate households' foreign equity exposure as a function of wealth. We find simple estimates have significant errors-in-variables problems and we construct an estimator using grouping to account for this issue. Our estimates still imply low aggregate investment in foreign equity. Finally, we disaggregate the investment decision by incorporating two step decisions that allow households to forgo participating in the market.
(cont.) As a result of the decoupling, we find foreign equity levels closer to that of standard portfolio theories. The final chapter considers principal-agent models in which the principal cannot measure the output nor the effort level of agents. To model this situation, we use utility models that include identity, justified partly by empirical results from peer-effects, and apply these extended utility functions. In the single agent case, introducing identity amounts to modifying the utility function and does not lead to dramatic results. In the multiple agent case, we find that the addition of identity can lead to more efficient outcomes than cases where identity is ignored. The addition of identity, however, can also lead to counter-intuitive results due to the interactions among agents and may produce second-best outcomes that are worse than the case without identity. Finally the addition of identity can help explain some empirical results that may be difficult to explain with standard models.
by Alan Michael Grant.
Ph.D.
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Nistico, Roberto. "Essays in applied economics". Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654478.

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Chapter 1 addresses the relationship between political institutions and economic development. It first provides an extensive survey of the related theoretical and empirical literature and then investigates empirically how such a relationship evolved over the period 1870-2005. Results show that political institutions are initially irrelevant and tend to become increasingly important with time in explaining cross-country differences in income per capita. Consistent with the modernization view of the literature, results also seem to suggest that the importance of democracy nowadays might be mostly explained by prior improvements in the standards of living and, in particular, in the levels of education. Chapter 2, jointly with Vincenzo Bove, presents a case study analysis of the impact of coups d'etat on defence spending. We use the synthetic control method and compare the evolution of the defence burden for countries affected by coups with the evolution of an artificial control group. We find that successful coups determine a large increase in defence burden, as they directly affect the bargaining power of the military. When no effects or a decrease in the defence burden is found, it is often the consequence of a democratisation process triggered by the coup. Failed coups, instead, produce a smaller, and mostly positive, effect on military burden, possibly a result of coup-proofing strategies. Chapter 3 explores to what extent the receipt of funding during Ph.D. encourages post-degree research career (extensive margins) and influences research productivity after graduation (intensive margins). Results uncover a significant and positive impact of funding .on early research outcomes at both margins and are robust to different model specifications and outcome measures. One possible explanation, as suggested by additional estimates is that funded students invest more in research-oriented activities (i.e. visiting research programs) and spend less time working part-time while studying.
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Ellingsen, Sebastian. "Essays in applied economics". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672805.

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This thesis studies the role of policies aimed at facilitating communication on economic and political development. In the first chapter, I explore the relationship between long-term spatial persistence and trade. Using a reduced form approach combined with a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model, I show that an important determinant of the importance of trade in shaping the location of economic activity is the level of development as a country experiences reductions in international trade costs. The second chapter studies the role of change in the communication network in Norway on mass political behavior. The paper investigates the effect of the liberalization of Norwegian broadcasting on political behavior. We find evidence consistent with the policy reducing political participation. The third chapter studies a policy that expanded broadband access in the context of Norway. We find a positive effect of high-speed internet usage on the turnout rate in municipal elections but only a small effect on polarization in vote choice.
Esta tesis estudia el impacto de políticas enfocadas en facilitar una mejor comunicación sobre el desarrollo económico y político. En el primer capítulo exploro la relación entre la persistencia espacial de largo plazo y el comercio de bienes utilizando una aproximación econométrica de forma reducida, junto con un modelo dinámico espacial de equilibrio general. En el artículo demuestro que cuando un país enfrenta reducciones en los costos de comerciar con otros países, el nivel de desarrollo de dicho país es un fundamental para determinar la importancia que el comercio internacional tendrá sobre la ubicación geográfica de la actividad económica. El segundo capítulo estudia el papel de los cambios en la red de telecomunicaciones en Noruega sobre el comportamiento político de las masas. El artículo investiga el efecto que tuvo la liberalización de los derechos de radiodifusión en Noruega sobre el comportamiento político. Encontramos evidencia de que dicha liberalización redujo la participación política de la ciudadanía. El tercer capítulo estudia una política que expandió el acceso a red de banda ancha en Noruega. Encontramos que el mayor uso de internet de alta velocidad tuvo un efecto positivo en la participación electoral en elecciones municipales, pero solo un pequeño efecto sobre la polarización observada en la elección de los votantes.
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Książki na temat "Applied Economics"

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Atkinson, Brian, Frank Livesey i Bob Milward, red. Applied Economics. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7.

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Applied economics. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 1985.

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J, Atkinson G. B., Livesey Frank i Milward Bob, red. Applied economics. Basingstoke: Macmillan Business, 1998.

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Alan, Griffiths. Applied economics. New York, NY: Pearson Financial Times, 2012.

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1944-, Griffiths Alan, i Wall Stuart 1946-, red. Applied economics. Wyd. 9. New York: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2001.

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Applied Economics. New York: Perseus Books Group, 2009.

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Arrow, Kenneth Joseph. Applied economics. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1985.

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European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics (4th 2005 Utrecht, Netherlands). Applied evolutionary economics and economic geography. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Sawyer, W. Charles, i Richard L. Sprinkle. Applied International Economics. 5th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the authors’ Applied international economics, 2015.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425547.

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Applied transport economics. London: Kogan Page, 1987.

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Części książek na temat "Applied Economics"

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Antonides, Gerrit. "Behavioural Economics Applied". W IAAP Handbook of Applied Psychology, 500–524. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395150.ch20.

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Livesey, Frank. "How Firms Decide Prices". W Applied Economics, 1–22. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_1.

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Atkinson, Brian. "Social Policy: Health and Education". W Applied Economics, 163–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_10.

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Balchin, Paul. "Housing". W Applied Economics, 178–201. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_11.

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Milward, Bob. "Environment". W Applied Economics, 202–12. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_12.

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McKeown, Paul. "Regional Policy". W Applied Economics, 213–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_13.

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Colman, David, i Jeremy Franks. "Agriculture". W Applied Economics, 232–49. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_14.

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Rhys, Garel. "The Motor Industry". W Applied Economics, 250–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_15.

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Livesey, Frank. "The Service Industries". W Applied Economics, 273–87. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_16.

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Darby, Julia, i Jonathan Ireland. "Spending and Saving". W Applied Economics, 288–306. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_17.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Applied Economics"

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Petchprapunkul, Chanchai. "Economic Mix from the Convergence and Divergence among Capitalism Economics System, Institutionalism Economics Concept and Cooperatives Economics Doctrine". W 3d International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassr-15.2016.81.

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Feng, Zhiqin. "Study of Applied Economics Research Methods under Open Economic Environment". W 2016 International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-16.2016.136.

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Cheng, Mingshan. "Research on the Relationship between Theoretical Economics and Applied Economics". W 2016 International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-16.2016.37.

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Pozyaeva, Viktoriya Andreevna, i Darya Vladimirovna Martynyuk. "Money and its role in economics". W X International students' applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80935.

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Knight, J. W., i K. T. Bebak. "ESP Economics as Applied to the Offshore Environment". W Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/12171-ms.

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Kozlovskaya, Alina Gennadyevna, i Valeriya Valentinovna Degtyarenko. "Financial model and financial planning in economics". W IX International students' applied research conference, Chair Elena Nikolaevna Stenkina. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-81122.

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Abounoori, Esmaiel. "Symposium: Applied Mathematics/Statistics in Economics, Management & Finance". W INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICNAAM 2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5043836.

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Trofimets, E. N. "Applied Research In Economics Based On The Solou Model". W II International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.09.02.218.

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Chkareuli, Vakhtang. "Which Factors of Economic Freedom Matter the Most – Case Study on the Example of Emerging Economics". W International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting. ACAVENT, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/iarmea.2018.09.21.

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Hugaeva, Marina Vladimirovna. "Human capital asset as a factor of Russian economics modernization". W VII International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80752.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Applied Economics"

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Guest, Jon, Dean Garratt, Matt Olczak, Geetha Ravishankar i Robert Riegler. Employability in an Applied Economics module. Bristol, UK: The Economics Network, październik 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53593/n3352a.

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Abou Jaoude, Abdalla, Andrew Foss, Yasir Arafat i Brent Dixon. An Economics-by-Design Approach Applied to a Heat Pipe Microreactor Concept. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1811894.

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Anderson, Earl B., i R. Stanton Hales. Critical path method applied to research project planning: Fire Economics Evaluation System (FEES). Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-93.

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Adkins, Keith T. Two Essays in Applied Economics: Pay-As-You-Go Auto Insurance and Privatized Military Housing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, czerwiec 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424810.

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John, C. J., G. Maciasz i B. J. Harder. Gulf Coast geopressured-geothermal program summary report compilation. Volume 3: Applied and direct uses, resource feasibility, economics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/661423.

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Ajzenman, Nicolás, i Florencia López Bóo. Lessons from Behavioral Economics to Improve Treatment Adherence in Parenting Programs: An Application to SMS. Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001981.

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A growing literature shows how insights from behavioral economics can be successfully adopted in simple interventions through SMS or other types of low-cost communications. In this short, note we provide concrete basic guidelines to design behaviorally informed messages, based on theory and our own experience. We provide examples applied to parenting interventions.
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Charmes, Jacques. Designing Surveys and Analysing Results from a Gender Perspective in Economic Research. Institute of Development Studies, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2022.009.

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This document provides guidance on the integration of gender and diversity considerations into applied research in economics focusing on countries in which the informal sector is predominant. It draws inspiration from the support given to the West African research centres involved in researching solutions to the socioeconomic challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the livelihoods of vulnerable groups and the informal sector. The document was written with the assistance of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and is intended to be a guide to applied research. Section 1 sets out the principal orientations of gender analyses. Section 2 examines how, in practice, considerations of gender and diversity are integrated into the design and formulation of statistical and qualitative surveys, and into their descriptive and logistic analyses. Section 3 contains a brief compilation of the resources available on gender, the informal economy, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Finkelshtain, Israel, i Tigran Melkonyan. The economics of contracts in the US and Israel agricultures. United States Department of Agriculture, luty 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695590.bard.

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Research Objectives 1) Reviewing the rich economic literature on contracting and agricultural contracting; 2) Conducting a descriptive comparative study of actual contracting patterns in the U.S. and Israeli agricultural sectors; 3) Theoretical analysis of division of assets ownership, authority allocation and incentives in agricultural production contracts; 4) Theoretical analysis of strategic noncompetitive choice of agricultural production and marketing contracts, 5) Empirical studies of contracting in agricultural sectors of US and Israel, among them the broiler industry, the citrus industry and sugar beet sector. Background Recent decades have witnessed a world-wide increase in the use of agricultural contracts. In both the U.S. and Israel, contracts have become an integral part of production and marketing of many crops, fruits, vegetables and livestock commodities. The increased use of agricultural contracts raises a number of important economic policy questions regarding the optimal design of contracts and their determinants. Even though economists have made a substantial progress in understanding these issues, the theory of contracts and an empirical methodology to analyze contracts are still evolving. Moreover, there is an enormous need for empirical research of contractual relationships. Conclusions In both U.S. and Israel, contracts have become an integral part of production and marketing of many agricultural commodities. In the U.S. more than 40% of the value of agricultural production occurred under either marketing or production contracts. The use of agricultural contracts in Israel is also ubiquitous and reaches close to 60% of the value of agricultural production. In Israel we have found strategic considerations to play a dominant role in the choice of agricultural contracts and may lead to noncompetitive conduct and reduced welfare. In particular, the driving force, leading to consignment based contracts is the strategic effect. Moreover, an increase in the number of contractors will lead to changes in the terms of the contract, an increased competition and payment to farmers and economic surplus. We found that while large integrations lead to more efficient production, they also exploit local monopsonistic power. For the U.S, we have studied in more detail the choice of contract type and factors that affect contracts such as the level of informational asymmetry, the authority structure, and the available quality measurement technology. We have found that assets ownership and decision rights are complements of high-powered incentives. We have also found that the optimal allocation of decision rights, asset ownership and incentives is influenced by: variance of systemic and idiosyncratic shocks, importance (variance) of the parties’ private information, parameters of the production technology, the extent of competition in the upstream and downstream industries. Implications The primary implication of this project is that the use of agricultural production and marketing contracts is growing in both the US and Israeli agricultural sectors, while many important economic policy questions are still open and require further theoretical and empirical research. Moreover, actual contracts that are prevailing in various agricultural sectors seems to be less than optimal and, hence, additional efforts are required to transfer the huge academic know-how in this area to the practitioners. We also found evidence for exploitation of market powers by contactors in various agricultural sectors. This may call for government regulations in the anti-trust area. Another important implication of this project is that in addition to explicit contracts economic outcomes resulting from the interactions between growers and agricultural intermediaries depend on a number of other factors including allocation of decision and ownership rights and implicit contracting. We have developed models to study the interactions between explicit contracts, decision rights, ownership structure, and implicit contracts. These models have been applied to study contractual arrangements in California agriculture and the North American sugarbeet industry.
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Barro, Robert. Economic Growth and Convergence, Applied Especially to China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21872.

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Hlushak, Oksana M., Svetlana O. Semenyaka, Volodymyr V. Proshkin, Stanislav V. Sapozhnykov i Oksana S. Lytvyn. The usage of digital technologies in the university training of future bachelors (having been based on the data of mathematical subjects). [б. в.], lipiec 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3860.

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This article demonstrates that mathematics in the system of higher education has outgrown the status of the general education subject and should become an integral part of the professional training of future bachelors, including economists, on the basis of intersubject connection with special subjects. Such aspects as the importance of improving the scientific and methodological support of mathematical training of students by means of digital technologies are revealed. It is specified that in order to implement the task of qualified training of students learning econometrics and economic and mathematical modeling, it is necessary to use digital technologies in two directions: for the organization of electronic educational space and in the process of solving applied problems at the junction of the branches of economics and mathematics. The advantages of using e-learning courses in the educational process are presented (such as providing individualization of the educational process in accordance with the needs, characteristics and capabilities of students; improving the quality and efficiency of the educational process; ensuring systematic monitoring of the educational quality). The unified structures of “Econometrics”, “Economic and mathematical modeling” based on the Moodle platform are the following ones. The article presents the results of the pedagogical experiment on the attitude of students to the use of e-learning course (ELC) in the educational process of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and Alfred Nobel University (Dnipro city). We found that the following metrics need improvement: availability of time-appropriate mathematical materials; individual approach in training; students’ self-expression and the development of their creativity in the e-learning process. The following opportunities are brought to light the possibilities of digital technologies for the construction and research of econometric models (based on the problem of dependence of the level of the Ukrainian population employment). Various stages of building and testing of the econometric model are characterized: identification of variables, specification of the model, parameterization and verification of the statistical significance of the obtained results.
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