Artykuły w czasopismach: „Application scenarios”

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Fotr, Jiří, Miroslav Špaček, Ivan Souček i Emil Vacík. "Scenarios, their concept, elaboration and application". Baltic Journal of Management 10, nr 1 (5.01.2015): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-01-2014-0004.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to elucidate on specific risk mitigation approach which is known as “scenario approach”. Description of stepwise process of their elaboration, which is worth considering for managers, offers feasible tool not only for company risk management improvement but also for significant enhancement of the quality of company strategic planning. Authors also draw attention to advantages and disadvantages of investment and strategic scenario planning. Theoretical implications of using scenario approaches are exemplified both by the set of investment projects and company strategic planning process where method in question was applied. Design/methodology/approach – As for methods applied which fulfilled research strategies, it is worth mentioning following items: analysis which explores particular parts of methodology of scenario elaboration and application, the way of obtaining information, impact on strategy, working with risks and organizational support of outcomes in company environment; synthesis observing context and natural relation of problems solved which supports research hypotheses formulation; induction generalizing facts acquired from results in companies; deduction to be grounds on which conclusion of this paper was drawn up; abstraction used upon evaluation of case studies; comparison assessing consistency and inconsistency of phenomena and objects; description inevitable for characterization of companies and environment in which they operate; interview collecting information inevitable for the evaluation of the way of working with scenarios and company knowledge standards; modelling was used upon consideration about possible future development of factors observed. Findings – The paper arrived at conclusion, that scenario approach, when used appropriately, may significantly mitigate risk exposure of the company. Conclusions which have been made on selected industrial companies can be extended to other industrial branches. Practical application of scenario planning method confirmed that this approach was superior to deterministic single scenario model. Scenario technique thus compensates for deficiencies and omissions which are inherent in simplistic deterministic model. In cases where an investment scenario planning process proved to be insufficient, the paper refers to more advanced techniques like simulation methods or real options. Research limitations/implications – Over past ten years practical test of proposed stepwise process of scenarios elaboration was repeatedly tested on approx ten industrial companies during the tenure of Mr Soucek and Mr Špaček in top managerial positions. Practical implications – This paper offers flexible and feasible toll for scenario elaboration and their further development. Such an approach contributes significantly to the enhancement of company risk management process. Proceedures described were successfully tested in managerial practice by two of authors while holding CEO positions in oil prcessing and pharma business. Social implications – This paper does not have direct social implication. But scenario approach as a powerful tool of risk management process may significantly contribute to company survival and thus impact social status all stakeholders concerned. Therefore social implications should be identified rather on the background of the problem. Originality/value – Notwithstanding some general notion about scenario concept, there is still little evidence that scenario approach is applied in larger extent. It is prevalently due to lack of expertise of respective managers who are obviously puzzled with numerous outcomes to be obtained by this approach. Clearly define procedure of scenarios formation may be conducive to larger exploitation of this approach. Design of the elaboration and application of scenario approach which was proven to be functioning in the practice brings new benefits to risk management exploration.

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Patel, Harshada, i Madeline J. Hallewell. "Persona-Scenarios in Game Development". International Journal of Game-Based Learning 11, nr 1 (styczeń 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2021010101.

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The 3D Tune-In project developed serious/leisure game applications to educate hearing aid (HA) users about how HA functionalities could improve hearing in different sound environments. The application development team had little prior experience catering for end-users with hearing loss. HA users and their communication partner were consulted regarding their communication difficulties and communication strategies in different environments. Participants reported many hearing problems, affective issues, problems with their HA, tensions in their relationship caused by hearing issues, and they noted a need for training in how best to use HAs. Persona-scenarios were created outlining user needs and goals and a user-requirements table detailed how end-users might interact with proposed applications, both of which were presented to developers during the initial application design period. Game developers identified that these resources positively influenced the development of their application. They were able to produce a useful and useable application for their new target user.

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Bishop, Peter, Rebecca Tamarchak, Christine Williams i Laszlo Radvanyi. "Innovative application of strategic foresight to oncology research". foresight 22, nr 5/6 (12.11.2020): 533–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-03-2020-0028.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate into the future of cancer and cancer research in preparation for a strategic plan for a cancer research centre. Design/methodology/approach The study used framework foresight, a method for creating scenarios and their implications developed by the MS program in Foresight at the University of Houston. Findings The study identified four scenarios: a continuation scenario in which progress in detecting and treating cancer progressed as it has over the past few decades, a collapse scenario in which attention was diverted from medical research due to a climate crisis, a new equilibrium scenario in which cost became the overriding concern for cancer treatment, and a transformation scenario in which individuals took control of their treatment through Do-It-Yourself remedies. Those scenarios suggested four strategic issues for the planning exercise: the growing volume of genomic and clinical data and the means to learn from it, the increased involvement and influence of patients in diagnosis and treatment, the ability to conduct research in a time of fiscal austerity and declining levels of trust in all professions, including medicine. Research limitations/implications The paper not only provides guidance for cancer centers but also for medical practice in general. Practical implications The client used the scenarios and their implications as part of its considerations in strategic planning. Originality/value This paper represents the first time that Framework Foresight has been applied to a medical topic.

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Qiu, Qin, Shenglan Liu, Sijia Xu i Shengquan Yu. "Study on Security and Privacy in 5G-Enabled Applications". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2020 (19.12.2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8856683.

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5G applications face security risks due to the new technology used and the performance requirements of the specific application scenario. This paper analyzes the security requirements and presents hierarchical solutions for stakeholders to build secure 5G applications. First, we summarize the technical characteristics and typical usage scenarios of 5G. Then, we analyze the security and privacy risks faced by 5G applications and related security standards and research work. Next, we give the system reference architecture and overall security and privacy solutions for 5G applications. Based on the three major application scenarios of eMBB, uRLLC, and mMTC, we also provide specific suggestions for coping with security and privacy risks. Finally, we present a use case of industrial terminal access control and make conclusions of this paper.

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Lindkvist, Emma, Magnus Karlsson i Jenny Ivner. "System Analysis of Biogas Production—Part II Application in Food Industry Systems". Energies 12, nr 3 (28.01.2019): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030412.

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Biogas production from organic by-products is a way to recover energy and nutrients. However, biogas production is not the only possible conversion alternative for these by-products, and hence there is interest in studying how organic by-products are treated today and which alternatives for conversion are the most resource efficient from a systems perspective. This paper investigates if biogas production is a resource efficient alternative, compared to business as usual, to treat food industry by-products, and if so, under what circumstances. Five different cases of food industries were studied, all with different prerequisites. For all cases, three different scenarios were analysed. The first scenario is the business as usual (Scenario BAU), where the by-products currently are either incinerated, used as animal feed or compost. The second and third scenarios are potential biogas scenarios where biogas is either used as vehicle fuel (Scenario Vehicle) or to produce heat and power (Scenario CHP). All scenarios, and consequently, all cases have been analysed from three different perspectives: Economy, energy, and environment. The environmental perspective was divided into Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidification Potential (AP), and Eutrophication Potential (EP). The results show, in almost all the systems, that it would be more resource efficient to change the treatment method from Scenario BAU to one of the biogas scenarios. This paper concludes that both the perspective in focus and the case at hand are vital for deciding whether biogas production is the best option to treat industrial organic by-products. The results suggest that the food industry should not be the only actor involved in deciding how to treat its by-products.

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Maeda, Takahiro, Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Toshihiko Hayakawa, Satsuki Shimono i Sho Akagi. "Cluster Analysis of Long-Period Ground-Motion Simulation Data with Application to Nankai Trough Megathrust Earthquake Scenarios". Journal of Disaster Research 13, nr 2 (19.03.2018): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p0254.

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We developed a clustering method combining principal component analysis and the k-means algorithm, which classifies earthquake scenarios based on the similarity of the spatial distribution of earthquake ground-motion simulation data generated for many earthquake scenarios, and applied it to long-period ground-motion simulation data for Nankai Trough megathrust earthquake scenarios. Values for peak ground velocity and relative velocity response at approximately 80,000 locations in 369 earthquake scenarios were represented by 15 principal components each, and earthquake scenarios were categorized into 30 clusters. In addition, based on clustering results, we determined that extracting relationships between principal components and scenario parameters is possible. Furthermore, by utilizing these relationships, it may be possible to easily estimate the approximate ground-motion distribution from the principal components of arbitrary sets of scenario parameters.

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Correia, P. L., i F. Pereira. "Classification of Video Segmentation Application Scenarios". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, nr 5 (maj 2004): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2004.826778.

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Poh, Norman, i Chi Ho Chan. "Generalizing DET Curves Across Application Scenarios". IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 10, nr 10 (październik 2015): 2171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2434320.

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Akbar, Sarah, Taranvir Karir i Paul Hans. "Does a smartphone application improve medical students and new ENT junior doctors confidence when dealing with ENT clinical scenarios?" Morecambe Bay Medical Journal 8, nr 11 (1.10.2021): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48037/mbmj.v8i11.1330.

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Introduction: The development of an electronic ENT application may improve medical students’ and junior doctors’ confidence in approaching common ENT scenarios if they have had little prior experience in this surgical subspeciality. Methods: A cohort of medical students and junior doctors based at Blackpool Victoria Hospital were asked to rate their confidence in approaching five common ENT scenarios before and after being granted access to a locally-developed ENT application. Results: Every participant showed an increase in their confidence score in dealing with each ENT scenario following access to the application. Junior doctors’ confidence scores showed an overall average confidence increase of 148% and medical students demonstrated an increase of 124%. Discussion: ENT smartphone applications have been shown to be successful in increasing medical students’ and junior doctors’ confidence in approaching common ENT clinical scenarios. The provision of such a resource for surgical subspecialties promotes a further step towards a paperless NHS as well as a standardised way of approaching patient care.

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Ari Shandi, Muhammad Genta, Rifki Adhitama i Amalia Beladinna Arifa. "Application of Long Short Term Memory to Predict Flight Delay on Commercial Flights". Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 4, nr 3 (20.06.2020): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v4i3.1759.

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Delay in airline services, become an unpleasant experience for passengers who experience it. This study aims to build a model that can predict flight delay (departure) using the Long Short Term Memory method and can find out its performance. In this study there are two scenarios that have different ways of preprocessing. Both of these scenarios produce predictions with error values calculated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), respectively from the first to the second scenario namely: 41, 21. Between the two, the second scenario is better than the first scenario due to extreme data deletion ( anomaly) in the second scenario with an error value using RMSE of 0.116.

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Giebas, Damian, i Rafał Wojszczyk. "Deadlocks Detection in Multithreaded Applications Based on Source Code Analysis". Applied Sciences 10, nr 2 (10.01.2020): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10020532.

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This paper extends multithreaded application source code model and shows how to using it to detect deadlocks in C language applications. Four known deadlock scenarios from literature can be detected using our model. For every scenario we created theorems and proofs whose fulfillment guarantees the occurrence of deadlocks in multithreaded applications. Paper also contains comparison of multithreaded application source code model and Petri nets and describe advantages and disadvantages both of them.

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Yusuf, Sri Malahayati. "MODEL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES APPLICATION BASED ON DISTRICT SPATIAL PLANNING IN MAMASA WATERSHED, SOUTH SULAWESI". Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 4, nr 2 (13.10.2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.263-272.

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Depletion of watershed carrying capacity cannot be omitted from mismanagement of the watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to identify, assess, and evaluate watershed problem as well as a tool to apply the mitigation of the problem. The aim of this study was to arrange the scenario of watershed management, and decide the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management of Mamasa Sub Watershed. The best recommendation was decided by hydrology parameters, e.i. surface runoff, sediment, and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristics of Mamasa Sub Watershed was analyzed based on land use data of year 2012 and climate data for period of 2010-2012. The scenarios were application of bunch and mulch in slope 1-15%; bunch terrace (scenario 1), mulch and strip grass in slope 15-25% (scenario 2), alley cropping in slope 25-40% (scenario 3), and combination scenario 1, 2, 3 with agroforestry in slope > 40% (scenario4). Surface runoff value of Mamasa Sub Watershed is 581.35 mm, while lateral flow, groundwater flow, runoff coefficient, and sediment yield of 640.72 mm, 228.17 mm, 0.29, and 187.213 ton/ha respectively. Based on the scenarios simulation, the fourth scenario was able to reduce surface runoff and sediment yield of 33.441% and of 51.213%, while the runoff coefficient declined to 0.194. Thereby, the fourth scenario is recommended to be applied in Mamasa Sub Watershed so that the sustainability in the watershed can be achieved.

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Yusuf, Sri Malahayati. "Model of Soil and Water Conservation Measures Application based on District Spatial Planning in Mamasa Watershed, South Sulawesi". Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 4, nr 2 (13.10.2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.263-274.

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Depletion of watershed carrying capacity cannot be omitted from mismanagement of the watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to identify, assess, and evaluate watershed problem as well as a tool to apply the mitigation of the problem. The aim of this study was to arrange the scenario of watershed management, and decide the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management of Mamasa Sub Watershed. The best recommendation was decided by hydrology parameters, e.i. surface runoff, sediment, and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristics of Mamasa Sub Watershed was analyzed based on land use data of year 2012 and climate data for period of 2010-2012. The scenarios were application of bunch and mulch in slope 1-15%; bunch terrace (scenario 1), mulch and strip grass in slope 15-25% (scenario 2), alley cropping in slope 25-40% (scenario 3), and combination scenario 1, 2, 3 with agroforestry in slope > 40% (scenario4). Surface runoff value of Mamasa Sub Watershed is 581.35 mm, while lateral flow, groundwater flow, runoff coefficient, and sediment yield of 640.72 mm, 228.17 mm, 0.29, and 187.213 ton/ha respectively. Based on the scenarios simulation, the fourth scenario was able to reduce surface runoff and sediment yield of 33.441% and of 51.213%, while the runoff coefficient declined to 0.194. Thereby, the fourth scenario is recommended to be applied in Mamasa Sub Watershed so that the sustainability in the watershed can be achieved.

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Nazarko, Joanicjusz, i Anna Kononiuk. "THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SCENARIO CONSTRUCTION IN THE POLISH FORESIGHT INITIATIVES". Technological and Economic Development of Economy 19, nr 3 (3.10.2013): 510–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.809030.

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The aim of the article is to present the diagnosis of scenario method application in the Polish foresight initiatives. The concept of scenario method, its evolution, the state of the art of the Polish foresight studies and the critical analysis of the application of this method have been presented. From the questionnaire results the authors have identified (i) the approach used in scenario construction, (ii) the most important phases of scenario construction, (iii) the interconnection of scenario method with other methods of scenario construction, (iv) the profile of experts involved in foresight projects, (v) the profile of experts involved in scenario construction, (vi) the application of the triangulation principle in scenario construction, (vii) the application of wild cards in scenario construction and techniques to identify them, (viii) the average time of scenario construction process, (ix) the linkage of scenarios to other documents, (x) the number of scenarios elaborated upon, and (xi) the main difficulties in the process of scenario construction. To achieve article aims there have been used the following research methods: a literature review, the method of critical analysis and logical construction, survey research, the status of Polish foresight projects, interim and final report analysis. The research has been funded by the National Science Centre in Poland within a research project entitled Scenarios in future shaping and anticipation for foresight studies, project number: 4194/B/H03/2011/40.

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Dao, Khoi Nguyen, Nhung Thi Hong Nguyen i Canh Thanh Truong. "Application of LARS - WG downscaling model for building climate change scenarios in the Srepok watershed". Science and Technology Development Journal 17, nr 2 (30.06.2014): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i2.1320.

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There are statistical downscaling methods such as: SDSM, LARS-WG, WGEN…, used to convert information on climate variables from the simulation results of General Circulation Model (GCM) to build climate change scenarios for local region. In this study, we used the LARS-WG model and HadCM3 GCM for two emission scenarios: B1 (low emission scenario) and A1B (medium emission scenario) to generate future scenarios for temperature and precipitation at meteorological stations and rain gauges in the Srepok watershed. The LARS-WG model was calibrated and validated against observed climate data for the period 1980-2009, and the calibrated LARS-WG was then used to generate future climate variables for the 2020s (2011-2030), 2055s (2046-2065), and 2090s (2080-2099). The climate change scenarios suggested that the climate in the study area will become warmer and drier in the future. The results obtained in this study could be useful for policy makers in planning climate change adaptation strategies for the study area.

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Yu, Bencheng. "Review of the Application Scenarios of Blockchain Technology". Frontiers in Science and Engineering 2, nr 11 (22.11.2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fse.v2i11.2987.

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Blockchain is a distributed decentralized data structure that forms data blocks in a chronological manner similar to a chain list, and is not tampered with and fafiable. Therefore, blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper, transparency, security and so on. With the use of digital cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereic coin and the landing of a large number of decentralized applications, the blockchain technology derived from the blockchain is being actively explored in many industries, and this paper will study the development process, technical characteristics, and application scenarios of the blockchain.

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Zhang, Jian, Angela Guerrero i Abdul M. Mouazen. "Simulation of variable-rate manure application under different application scenarios". Soil and Tillage Research 221 (lipiec 2022): 105416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105416.

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Lin, Dada. "An Examination of the Application Scenarios of Enterprise Wikis". International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science 3, nr 3 (lipiec 2012): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jkss.2012070104.

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Multiple companies are already social software enabled. Enterprise wikis are the most frequently used type. The best-known example of a wiki is the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Using Wikipedia as an example, multiple companies establish an internal wiki encyclopedia. There are also other purposes for which enterprise wikis can be used. Some companies use the wiki as a news portal, discussion platform, or as a project management tool. In research there is still no adequate systematization of the possible uses of wikis. Therefore, this paper examines the different application scenarios of enterprise wikis and to explore application scenario-related motivational factors. To examine the application scenarios of wikis, a qualitative-oriented case study on the internal wiki of the company, T-Systems Multimedia Solutions GmbH was conducted. Also, the Atlassian Confluence based wiki called ‘TeamWeb’ in which was introduced in 2008 and has gradually established itself as a global Intranet. A peculiarity of this is that it is not strictly specified, how the staff work with it. In this way, over time many different application scenarios have been established, and now about 56,000 wiki pages in TeamWeb. These wiki pages were analyzed and categorized to application scenarios. The results are discussed further in the article.

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Fauser, J., N. Sigle i D. Hertweck. "DATA-BASED APPLICATION SCENARIOS FOR E-SCOOTERS". ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VIII-4/W1-2021 (3.09.2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-viii-4-w1-2021-41-2021.

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Abstract. In various German cities free-floating e-scooter sharing is an upcoming trend in e-mobility. Trends such as climate change, urbanization, demographic change, amongst others are arising and forces the society to develop new mobility solutions. Contrasting the more scientifically explored car sharing, the usage patterns and behaviors of e-scooter sharing customers still need to be analyzed. This presumably enables a better addressing of customers as well as adaptions of the business model to increase scooter utilization and therefore the profit of the e-scooter providers. The customer journey is digitally traceable from registration to scooter reservation and the ride itself. These data enable to identifies customer needs and motivations. We analyzed a dataset from 2017 to 2019 of an e-scooter sharing provider operating in a big German city. Based on the datasets we propose a customer clustering that identifies three different customer segments, enabling to draw multiple conclusions for the business development and improving the problem-solution fit of the e-scooter sharing model.

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Lamm, I. L., P. Horton, W. Lehmann i S. Lillicrap. "Practical application of suspension criteria scenarios: radiotherapy". Radiation Protection Dosimetry 153, nr 2 (20.11.2012): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncs292.

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Fotr, Jiří, Miroslav Špaček, Ivan Souček i Emil Vacík. "Scenarios and their application in strategic planning". E+M Ekonomie a Management 17, nr 3 (4.09.2014): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2014-3-010.

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Yifei, Yuan, i Zhu Longming. "Application scenarios and enabling technologies of 5G". China Communications 11, nr 11 (listopad 2014): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cc.2014.7004525.

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Ferreira, Juliano Silveira, Henry Douglas Rodrigues, Arturo A. Gonzalez, Ahmad Nimr, Maximilian Matthé, Dan Zhang, Luciano Leonel Mendes i Gerhard Fettweis. "GFDM Frame Design for 5G Application Scenarios". Journal of Communication and Information Systems 32, nr 1 (2017): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14209/jcis.2017.6.

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Mair, Patrick, i Alexander von Eye. "Application scenarios for nonstandard log-linear models." Psychological Methods 12, nr 2 (2007): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.12.2.139.

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Li, Tong, Jinqiang Chen i Hongyong Fu. "Application Scenarios based on SDN: An Overview". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1187, nr 5 (kwiecień 2019): 052067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1187/5/052067.

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Montalban, Jon, Liang Zhang, Unai Gil, Yiyan Wu, Itziar Angulo, Khalil Salehian, Sung-Ik Park i in. "Cloud Transmission: System Performance and Application Scenarios". IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 60, nr 2 (czerwiec 2014): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2014.2304153.

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Jeferry, Keith, George Kousiouris, Dimosthenis Kyriazis, Jörn Altmann, Augusto Ciuffoletti, Ilias Maglogiannis, Paolo Nesi, Bojan Suzic i Zhiming Zhao. "Challenges Emerging from Future Cloud Application Scenarios". Procedia Computer Science 68 (2015): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.238.

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Beynon-Davies, Paul, i Steve Holmes. "Design breakdowns, scenarios and rapid application development". Information and Software Technology 44, nr 10 (lipiec 2002): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00078-2.

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Dede, Elif, Zacharia Fadika, Madhusudhan Govindaraju i Lavanya Ramakrishnan. "Benchmarking MapReduce implementations under different application scenarios". Future Generation Computer Systems 36 (lipiec 2014): 389–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2014.01.001.

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Witt, Tobias, Katharina Stahlecker i Jutta Geldermann. "Morphological analysis of energy scenarios". International Journal of Energy Sector Management 12, nr 4 (5.11.2018): 525–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-09-2017-0003.

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PurposeEnergy scenarios have long been successfully used to inform decision-making in energy systems planning, with a wide range of different methodological approaches for developing and evaluating them. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing approaches and classify them with a morphological box.Design/methodology/approachThis paper builds upon the methodological literature on developing and evaluating energy scenarios and presents a morphological box, which comprises parameters describing the scenario properties, (energy system) model properties, scientific practice and institutional settings of energy scenarios. The newly developed morphological box is applied to four selected energy scenarios of the German energy transition.FindingsThe morphological box is a suitable tool to classify current energy scenarios. The exemplary application also points toward four challenges in the current practice of energy scenario development and evaluation: increasing complexity of decision problems, transparency of the scenario development process, transparency of the decision support process and communication of uncertainty.Originality/valueThe morphological box of energy scenarios helps researchers soundly document and present their methodological approaches for energy scenario development and evaluation. It also facilitates the work of analysts who want to classify, interpret and compare energy scenarios from a methodological perspective. Finally, it supports the identification of gaps between current practice and the methodological literature on energy scenarios, leading to the development of new types of energy scenarios.

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Wang, Xiao Wei, Jian Feng Li, Jian Zhi Li i Rui Jun Zhang. "A New LCA Method Based on Multi-Scenarios Coexistence". Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (październik 2010): 1442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.1442.

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Because of the simplification for scenario choices and few reflections of space-time characters, product designers or police makers can’t reference effectively the results of LCA. This paper proposed a new LCA method for design scheme based on multi-scenarios coexistence. First, various life-cycle scenarios of product are summarized and the common attributes are extracted to generate the scenario model. Second, the choice matrix of multi-scenarios is founded based on product statistic. And the probabilities of scenarios calculated from the choice matrix are used to gather together the environmental impacts of multi-scenarios in proportion. Third, the inventory data are collected as per scenario including pollution emissions and character information. The later are used to generate personnel, spatial and temporal factors which reflect the diversity of environmental impacts in different scenarios. Finally, the related issues are discussed including matters needing attention in practical application and what need to research in future.

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Seibert, Kathrin, Dominik Domhoff, Dominik Bruch, Matthias Schulte-Althoff, Daniel Fürstenau, Felix Biessmann i Karin Wolf-Ostermann. "Application Scenarios for Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care: Rapid Review". Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, nr 11 (29.11.2021): e26522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26522.

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Background Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise of supporting nurses’ clinical decision-making in complex care situations or conducting tasks that are remote from direct patient interaction, such as documentation processes. There has been an increase in the research and development of AI applications for nursing care, but there is a persistent lack of an extensive overview covering the evidence base for promising application scenarios. Objective This study synthesizes literature on application scenarios for AI in nursing care settings as well as highlights adjacent aspects in the ethical, legal, and social discourse surrounding the application of AI in nursing care. Methods Following a rapid review design, PubMed, CINAHL, Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Xplore, Digital Bibliography & Library Project, and Association for Information Systems Library, as well as the libraries of leading AI conferences, were searched in June 2020. Publications of original quantitative and qualitative research, systematic reviews, discussion papers, and essays on the ethical, legal, and social implications published in English were included. Eligible studies were analyzed on the basis of predetermined selection criteria. Results The titles and abstracts of 7016 publications and 704 full texts were screened, and 292 publications were included. Hospitals were the most prominent study setting, followed by independent living at home; fewer application scenarios were identified for nursing homes or home care. Most studies used machine learning algorithms, whereas expert or hybrid systems were entailed in less than every 10th publication. The application context of focusing on image and signal processing with tracking, monitoring, or the classification of activity and health followed by care coordination and communication, as well as fall detection, was the main purpose of AI applications. Few studies have reported the effects of AI applications on clinical or organizational outcomes, lacking particularly in data gathered outside laboratory conditions. In addition to technological requirements, the reporting and inclusion of certain requirements capture more overarching topics, such as data privacy, safety, and technology acceptance. Ethical, legal, and social implications reflect the discourse on technology use in health care but have mostly not been discussed in meaningful and potentially encompassing detail. Conclusions The results highlight the potential for the application of AI systems in different nursing care settings. Considering the lack of findings on the effectiveness and application of AI systems in real-world scenarios, future research should reflect on a more nursing care–specific perspective toward objectives, outcomes, and benefits. We identify that, crucially, an advancement in technological-societal discourse that surrounds the ethical and legal implications of AI applications in nursing care is a necessary next step. Further, we outline the need for greater participation among all of the stakeholders involved.

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Manser, M. P., P. A. Hancock, C. A. Kinney i J. Diaz. "Understanding Driver Behavior Through Application of Advanced Technological Systems". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1573, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1573-09.

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The use of the unecological removal research scenario in recent years has been forced because of technological limitations. However, with the advent of three-dimensional modeling programs and high-fidelity graphic systems, the ability to accurately represent real-world situations in computer-generated worlds has become easier, cheaper, and more realistic. A time-to-contact (TTC) experiment is reported in which the manner of removing an approaching vehicle from the environment was manipulated. One scenario, the disappearance condition, featured a traditional, instantaneous removal of a vehicle. The purpose of this research was to determine if a more ecological research scenario, one in which the approaching vehicle becomes occluded by a naturally occurring object (the occlusion condition), influences a driver’s ability to estimate TTC accurately. The available visual information was essentially equivalent in both scenarios. If the level of ecological validity has no effect on estimates of TTC, estimates of TTC between the two scenarios would be expected to be similar. Results, however, showed estimates with 14 percent greater accuracy in the occlusion condition compared with the disappearance condition, implying that researchers have been using a research scenario that biases estimates of TTC. Further, the results of the present findings imply that there are processes that occur in real world settings that have not being accounted for in previous TTC research.

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Setapa, Sharipah, Shahrol Hisham Baharom i Luke Jing Yuan. "A Deployment Scenario : A Taxonomy Mapping and Keyword Searching for the Application Relation". Jurnal Intelek 14, nr 2 (29.11.2019): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ji.v14i2.224.

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Upgrading and patching is a method to strengthen the host and virtualisation devices from malware. Inthe deployment to different entity’s clients, different scenarios are faced to support their business process.A host and virtual machine (VM) are dependent on each other to provide high efficiency. A good design ofvirtual resources in a physical host can maintain the host’s efficiency. If the host is to be upgraded orpatched, then the relationship with VM needs to be explored to avoid missing or malfunctioning of certainapplication on the host or VM. A relationship how to check whether the application scenario is workingas expected is not being derived. This paper will discuss scenarios that we face and how it can beconverted into taxonomy to provide a strategic approach when upgrading a specific item. With that, ananalogy can be based on how the application scenario can be established as a model and converted intotaxonomy for troubleshooting when execution is facing an error. Keywords: Design scenario, strategic way, taxonomy, keyword, application.

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Wegehenkel, M., U. Heinrich, H. Jochheim, K. C. Kersebaum i B. Röber. "Evaluation of three different regional climate change scenarios for the application of a water balance model in a mesoscale catchment in Northeast Germany". Advances in Geosciences 27 (27.08.2010): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-27-57-2010.

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Abstract. Future climate changes might have some impacts on catchment hydrology. An assessment of such impacts on e.g. ground water recharge is required to derive adaptation strategies for future water resources management. The main objective of our study was an analysis of three different regional climate change scenarios for a catchment with an area of 2415 km2 located in the Northeastern German lowlands. These data sets consist of the STAR-scenario with a time period 1951–2055, the WettReg-scenario covering the period 1961–2100 and the grid based REMO-scenario for the time span 1950–2100. All three data sets are based on the SRES scenario A1B of the IPCC. In our analysis, we compared the meteorological data for the control period obtained from the regional climate change scenarios with corresponding data measured at meteorological stations in the catchment. The results of this analysis indicated, that there are high differences between the different regional climate change scenarios regarding the temporal dynamics and the amount of precipitation. In addition, we applied a water balance model using input data obtained from the different climate change scenarios and analyzed the impact of these different input data on the model output groundwater recharge. The results of our study indicated, that these regional climate change scenarios due to the uncertainties in the projections of precipitation show only a limited suitability for hydrologic impact analysis used for the establishment of future concrete water management procedures in their present state.

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Dalal, Dhaval, Muhammad Bilal, Hritik Shah, Anwarul Islam Sifat, Anamitra Pal i Philip Augustin. "Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models". Energies 16, nr 4 (7.02.2023): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041636.

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Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.

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Bennati, Stefano, Ivana Dusparic, Rhythima Shinde i Catholijn Jonker. "Volunteers in the Smart City: Comparison of Contribution Strategies on Human-Centered Measures". Sensors 18, nr 11 (31.10.2018): 3707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113707.

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Provision of smart city services often relies on users contribution, e.g., of data, which can be costly for the users in terms of privacy. Privacy risks, as well as unfair distribution of benefits to the users, should be minimized as they undermine user participation, which is crucial for the success of smart city applications. This paper investigates privacy, fairness, and social welfare in smart city applications by means of computer simulations grounded on real-world data, i.e., smart meter readings and participatory sensing. We generalize the use of public good theory as a model for resource management in smart city applications, by proposing a design principle that is applicable across application scenarios, where provision of a service depends on user contributions. We verify its applicability by showing its implementation in two scenarios: smart grid and traffic congestion information system. Following this design principle, we evaluate different classes of algorithms for resource management, with respect to human-centered measures, i.e., privacy, fairness and social welfare, and identify algorithm-specific trade-offs that are scenario independent. These results could be of interest to smart city application designers to choose a suitable algorithm given a scenario-specific set of requirements, and to users to choose a service based on an algorithm that matches their privacy preferences.

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Horn, A. L., G. Hörmann i N. Fohrer. "Application of a virtual watershed in academic education". Advances in Geosciences 5 (16.12.2005): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-5-137-2005.

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Abstract. Hydrologic models of watersheds often represent complex systems which are difficult to understand regarding to their structure and dynamics. Virtual watersheds, i.e. watersheds which exist only in the virtual reality of a computer system, are an approach to simplify access to this real-world complexity. In this study we present the virtual watershed KIELSHED-1, a 117 km2 v-shaped valley with grassland on a "Cambisol" soil type. Two weather scenarios are delivered with the watershed: a simplified artificial weather scenario based on long-term data of a German weather station as well as an unmodified data record. The input data and parameters are compiled according to the conventions of the SWAT 2000 hydrological model. KIELSHED-1 is mainly used for education, and illustrative application examples, i.e. calculation of water balance, model calibration, development of land use scenarios, give an insight to the capabilities of the virtual watershed.

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Florim, Wilson, Paulo Dias, André S. Santos, Leonilde R. Varela, Ana M. Madureira i Goran D. Putnik. "Analysis of lot-sizing methods’ suitability for different manufacturing application scenarios oriented to MRP and JIT/Kanban environments". Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management 16, nr 4 (21.11.2019): 638–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/bjopm.2019.v16.n4.a9.

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Goal: The main goal of this research is to analyse the behaviour of a set of ten lot-sizing methods applied to different application scenarios, within the context of more traditional MRP-based manufacturing environments and on JIT/ Kanbans oriented ones. Design/Methodology/Approach: After an extended literature review, a quantitative research method is used to provide a comparative analysis on the performance of the lot-sizing methods under different simulated application scenarios, with variations in demand and peaks of seasonality. Moreover, a final summary provides the error deviations for lot-sizing methods regarding increases in demand variations and seasonality indexes. Results: The study analyses lot-sizing methods and discusses benefits and risks associated to its use in application scenarios marked by a considerable variation in demand or peaks in seasonality. Limitations of the investigation: As the application scenarios did not explore variations in the ordering and stock holding costs, further analysis including these kinds of variations is encouraged. Practical implications: The findings of this research enable the enhancement of the conscience of industrial practitioners, regarding the selection of best suited lot-sizing methods for being applied on each kind of manufacturing scenario, regarding MRP or JIT/ Kanban environments. Originality/Value: Given the diversity of the existing lot-sizing methods, for instance, the heuristic ones, authors can find it quite difficult to select appropriate methods for solving their problems for each kind of application scenario. Therefore, the present study can provide useful knowledge to better support decision making in the lot-sizing domain.

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Feng, Ziang, Zaisheng Pan, Wei Chen, Yong Liu i Jianxing Leng. "USV Application Scenario Expansion Based on Motion Control, Path Following and Velocity Planning". Machines 10, nr 5 (26.04.2022): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10050310.

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The ability of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) on motion control and the accurate following of preset paths is the embodiment of its autonomy and intelligence, while there is extensive room for improvement when expanding its application scenarios. In this paper, a model fusion of USV and preset path was carried out through the Serret-Frenet coordinate system. Control strategies were then scrupulously designed with the help of Lyapunov stability theory, including resultant velocity control in the presence of drift angle, course control based on the nonlinear backstepping method, and reference point velocity control as a virtual control variable. Specifically, based on USV resultant velocity control, this paper proposes respective solutions for two common scenarios through velocity planning. In a derailment correction scenario, an adaptive reference velocity was designed according to the position and attitude of USV, which promoted its maneuverability remarkably. In a dynamic obstacle avoidance scenario, an appropriate velocity curve was searched by dynamic programming on ST graph and optimized by quadratic programming, which enabled USV to evade obstacles without changing the original path. Simulation results proved the convergence and reliability of the motion control strategies and path following algorithm. Furthermore, velocity planning was verified to perform effectively in both scenarios.

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Feng, Ziang, Zaisheng Pan, Wei Chen, Yong Liu i Jianxing Leng. "USV Application Scenario Expansion Based on Motion Control, Path Following and Velocity Planning". Machines 10, nr 5 (26.04.2022): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10050310.

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The ability of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) on motion control and the accurate following of preset paths is the embodiment of its autonomy and intelligence, while there is extensive room for improvement when expanding its application scenarios. In this paper, a model fusion of USV and preset path was carried out through the Serret-Frenet coordinate system. Control strategies were then scrupulously designed with the help of Lyapunov stability theory, including resultant velocity control in the presence of drift angle, course control based on the nonlinear backstepping method, and reference point velocity control as a virtual control variable. Specifically, based on USV resultant velocity control, this paper proposes respective solutions for two common scenarios through velocity planning. In a derailment correction scenario, an adaptive reference velocity was designed according to the position and attitude of USV, which promoted its maneuverability remarkably. In a dynamic obstacle avoidance scenario, an appropriate velocity curve was searched by dynamic programming on ST graph and optimized by quadratic programming, which enabled USV to evade obstacles without changing the original path. Simulation results proved the convergence and reliability of the motion control strategies and path following algorithm. Furthermore, velocity planning was verified to perform effectively in both scenarios.

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Tran, Khoi-Nguyen, i Hong-Quang Nguyen. "MobiPSE". International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 10, nr 2 (27.05.2014): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-03-2014-0024.

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Purpose – This paper aims to solve the stated limitations through (i) exploring usages of scenarios and (ii) proposing a lightweight iterative requirement exploration process that utilizes scenarios to transform the vague ideas of the developers into concrete application’s vision. The explosive growth in pervasiveness, programmability and computational capability of smartphones and tablets unlocks the possibility for many uses of technology, including end-user development (EUD) where end-users create applications as pragmatic tools for their work and hobbies. An extensive amount of research effort has been done to solve EUD challenges; however, the focus of such research lies mainly on designing and implementing software applications. Design/methodology/approach – Based on review on existing application of usage scenario in software application development, we proposed SRE – a scenario-based requirement exploration method and MobiPSE – a lightweight software process that applies SRE. Two EUD projects performed by undergraduate students were used as case studies to test and fine-tune methods. Findings – This paper proposes MobiPSE – a lightweight iterative software process that resolves around our proposed SRE method. Through case studies on MobiPSE, we confirmed that MobiPSE works in real-life scenarios and emphasized two points: ad hoc training has limited effect and lack of technical expertise can still leave a negative impact on requirement exploration process. Research limitations/implications – Because of the limited number of case studies performed for testing and tuning purpose, the proposed methods may not be able to satisfy all cases of EUD. MobiPSE can be fine-tuned further with additional case studies of different scale and team structure. Originality/value – This paper fulfils the need for a lightweight method for exploring requirements and ideas in a EUD project based on creating and analyzing possible usage scenarios.

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Takeda, Seiji, Yoshihisa Inoue i Hideo Kimura. "Sensitivity Analysis for the Scenarios on Deterioration or Loss of Safety Functions Expected in Disposal System Due to Human Error on Application of Engineering Technology". MRS Proceedings 1518 (2013): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.89.

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ABSTRACTThe sensitive analysis of radionuclide migration for the scenarios on deterioration or loss of safety functions expected in HLW disposal system due to the human error (initial defective scenarios) is performed in this study. Release rates for Cs-135 and Se-79 are estimated from Monte Carlo-based analysis. Maximum release rates of Se-79 and Cs-135 from natural barrier in initial defective scenarios for vitrified waste and overpack are approximately equivalent to that in normal scenario on all safety function working. Maximum release rate of Se-79 in initial defective scenario of buffer under the condition of colloidal migration is about 30 times as high as that in normal scenario. Maximum release rate of Cs-135 in initial defective scenario of plugs is about two orders of magnitude higher than that in normal scenario. These results especially indicate the need to understand the feasibility on two types of initial defective scenario, leading to the loss of restraint for colloidal migration in buffer and the loss of restraint with plugs from short-circuit migration.

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Lesko, S. A. "Models and scenarios of implementation of threats for internet resources". Russian Technological Journal 8, nr 6 (18.12.2020): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2020-8-6-9-33.

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To facilitate the detection of various vulnerabilities, there are many different tools (scanners) that can help analyze the security of web applications and facilitate the development of their protection. But these tools for the most part can only identify problems, and they are not capable of fixing them. Therefore, the knowledge of the security developer is a key factor in building a secure Web resource. To resolve application security problems, developers must know all the ways and vectors of various attacks in order to be able to develop various protection mechanisms. This review discusses two of the most dangerous vulnerabilities in the field of Web technologies: SQL injections and XSS attacks (cross-site scripting – XSS), as well as specific cases and examples of their application, as well as various approaches to identifying vulnerabilities in applications and threat prevention. Cross-site scripting as well as SQL-injection attacks are related to validating input data. The mechanisms of these attacks are very similar, but in the XSS attacks the user is the victim, and in the SQL injection attacks, the database server of the Web application. In XSS attacks, malicious content is delivered to users by means of a client-side programming language such as JavaScript, while using SQL injection, the SQL database query language is used. At the same time, XSS attacks, unlike SQL injections, harm only the client side leaving the application server operational. Developers should develop security for both server components and the client part of the web application.

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Susani, Yoga Pamungkas, Prattama Santoso Utomo i Nancy Margarita Rehatta. "DEVELOPING PBL SCENARIO FOR ONLINE TUTORIALS". Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 11, nr 2 (15.06.2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.70249.

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Background: Scenario is one of the three main components of Problem-based Learning (PBL) besides students and tutors. Besides being an essential component in triggering interest in learning, scenarios also affect group dynamics and academic achievement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the learning process was conducted online, including PBL tutorial discussions. Distraction during online PBL learning is a challenge that must be faced so that the discussion process can achieve the learning objectives. This condition requires the commitment of tutors and students and engaging scenarios that will also help students and tutors stay focused on the discussion. This article is a recommendation based on the IAMHPE Webinar #5 on the scenario development process to support the online PBL process. This article may provide a guide in developing PBL scenarios.Recommendation: The development of PBL scenarios in pandemic conditions still needs to consider various aspects of preparing a good and immersive scenario. The steps needed are ensuring the scenario development team, determining learning objectives and tutorial issues, designing innovative scenarios, conducting reviews and improving the quality of scenarios regularly, and preparing informative tutor guides.Conclusion: Scenarios for online PBL tutorials must support the application of the four PBL principles, namely constructive, contextual, self-directed learning, and collaborative learning. Each institution needs to create scenarios that are appropriate to its learning context.

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Minerva, Roberto, i Noel Crespi. "Digital Twins: Properties, Software Frameworks, and Application Scenarios". IT Professional 23, nr 1 (1.01.2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896.

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Du, Xiaohu, Jie Yu, Zibo Yi, Shasha Li, Jun Ma, Yusong Tan i Qinbo Wu. "A Hybrid Adversarial Attack for Different Application Scenarios". Applied Sciences 10, nr 10 (21.05.2020): 3559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103559.

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Adversarial attack against natural language has been a hot topic in the field of artificial intelligence security in recent years. It is mainly to study the methods and implementation of generating adversarial examples. The purpose is to better deal with the vulnerability and security of deep learning systems. According to whether the attacker understands the deep learning model structure, the adversarial attack is divided into black-box attack and white-box attack. In this paper, we propose a hybrid adversarial attack for different application scenarios. Firstly, we propose a novel black-box attack method of generating adversarial examples to trick the word-level sentiment classifier, which is based on differential evolution (DE) algorithm to generate semantically and syntactically similar adversarial examples. Compared with existing genetic algorithm based adversarial attacks, our algorithm can achieve a higher attack success rate while maintaining a lower word replacement rate. At the 10% word substitution threshold, we have increased the attack success rate from 58.5% to 63%. Secondly, when we understand the model architecture and parameters, etc., we propose a white-box attack with gradient-based perturbation against the same sentiment classifier. In this attack, we use a Euclidean distance and cosine distance combined metric to find the most semantically and syntactically similar substitution, and we introduce the coefficient of variation (CV) factor to control the dispersion of the modified words in the adversarial examples. More dispersed modifications can increase human imperceptibility and text readability. Compared with the existing global attack, our attack can increase the attack success rate and make modification positions in generated examples more dispersed. We’ve increased the global search success rate from 75.8% to 85.8%. Finally, we can deal with different application scenarios by using these two attack methods, that is, whether we understand the internal structure and parameters of the model, we can all generate good adversarial examples.

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Tanzi, Tullio Joseph, Madhu Chandra, Jean Isnard, Daniel Camara, Olivier Sebastien i Fanilo Harivelo. "TOWARDS "DRONE-BORNE" DISASTER MANAGEMENT: FUTURE APPLICATION SCENARIOS". ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-8 (7.06.2016): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-iii-8-181-2016.

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Information plays a key role in crisis management and relief efforts for natural disaster scenarios. Given their flight properties, UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) provide new and interesting perspectives on the data gathering for disaster management. A new generation of UAVs may help to improve situational awareness and information assessment. Among the advantages UAVs may bring to the disaster management field, we can highlight the gain in terms of time and human resources, as they can free rescue teams from time-consuming data collection tasks and assist research operations with more insightful and precise guidance thanks to advanced sensing capabilities. However, in order to be useful, UAVs need to overcome two main challenges. The first one is to achieve a sufficient autonomy level, both in terms of navigation and interpretation of the data sensed. The second major challenge relates to the reliability of the UAV, with respect to accidental (safety) or malicious (security) risks. <br><br> This paper first discusses the potential of UAV in assisting in different humanitarian relief scenarios, as well as possible issues in such situations. Based on recent experiments, we discuss the inherent advantages of autonomous flight operations, both lone flights and formation flights. The question of autonomy is then addressed and a secure embedded architecture and its specific hardware capabilities is sketched out. <br><br> We finally present a typical use case based on the new detection and observation abilities that UAVs can bring to rescue teams. Although this approach still has limits that have to be addressed, technically speaking as well as operationally speaking, it seems to be a very promising one to enhance disaster management efforts activities.

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Chowhan, Rahul Singh. "Mobile Agent Programming Paradigm and its Application Scenarios". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, nr 05 (10.05.2018): 3269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.382.

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Harvey, Judy, Di Gursansky i Rosemary Kennedy. "Case Management in Australia: Application of Moxley’s Scenarios". Care Management Journals 3, nr 2 (styczeń 2002): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.3.2.50.

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In 1989 David Moxley produced a text for generic case management in the human services. He has revisited his initial work and argues that the case management concept has taken on diverse meaning as it has been applied more widely and for very different agendas. It may have emerged in community care, but is now being utilised as a tool of restructuring in all arenas of service provision. Moxley now suggests five distinct scenarios for the future of case management: community support and the organisation of support systems for people with disabilities; management of the economic costs of human services; the management of undesirables; the management of clinical pathways; recipient management services. His commentary is based on his U.S. experience. This article will examine the relevance of his predictions to the Australian context.

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