Rozprawy doktorskie: „APP RELATED SURVEY”

1

BHARTI, AKASH. "PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS MOBILE PAYMENT APPS". Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18434.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Payment Apps or mobile wallet refers to the payment services operated under financial regulation and is performed using a mobile device. The concept of paying using cash, cheque, debit or credit card is off lately becoming outdated. The new payment mechanism which involves payment for a transaction using the mobile wallet or mobile money transfer is gaining momentum. The concept of mobile payment is gradually being accepted and adopted across the globe in different ways. The exclusive first patent defined as ‘Mobile Payment System’ was filed way back in the year 2000. A mobile payment app is an app that consists of your debit and credit card information which helps the users to pay for goods and services digitally or to transfer money to other users using their mobile devices.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Alhazaa, Khalifa. "A survey of one-relator groups /". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97887.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Danson, Rachel Anne. "A survey of tools used to analyze the genesis of event related potentials". Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1446090.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Bonnell, Karen. "Communication Barriers Between Teenagers & Parents About Sex & Sex-Related Topics: A Survey of Teenagers in Sex Education Class". TopSCHOLAR®, 1990. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2166.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Public concern about teenage pregnancy and the threat of sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS make sex education information vital for today's teenagers. A 1986 Harris survey of 1,000 teenagers cited parents as their primary source of sex education information, but 42% said they would be too nervous or afraid to bring up the subject of contraception or birth control with their parents. States like Kentucky have mandated sex education courses for all public schools to provide necessary instruction for teenagers. This study identifies communication barriers which teenagers say prevent communication with their parents about sex and sex-related topics. Questionnaires were administered to 249 high school sex education students. The majority of teenagers (71%) said they could communicate freely with their parents about most topics, but only half (52%) said they could communicate freely with their parents about sex or sex-related topics. Thirty percent of the teenagers said they could not talk comfortably with their mothers about sex as compared to 47% who said they could not talk with their fathers. Results showed gender differences in the ability to talk with fathers about sex. Fifty-eight percent of the females reported closed communication with fathers about sex topics as compared to 33 percent of males. Teenagers cited 13 main reasons why they could not talk with their parents about sex or sex-related topics: embarrassment (20%), poor communication in general (11%), different values about sex and dating (11%), avoidance of conflict (10%), teenager chooses not to discuss it with parents (10%), it's a topic simply not discussed (9%), parents might accuse them of being sexually active (7%), parents think they are too young (5%), they are too busy to talk about it (5%), parents don't want to discuss it (4%), parents are overprotective (4%), teenager is not close to parents (3%), and parents wouldn't understand (2%). Items which teenagers say would make it more comfortable to discuss sex topics with parents include: parents being more understanding, non-accusing, not embarrassed, willing to listen, closer in age, less old fashioned, more informed about today's teens, open minded and less judgmental.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

CHAUDHRY, SAMRA. "Psychological & Pain-related constructs in Endodontic and Minor Oral Surgery Patients". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/25852.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The presence of pre-operative pain and some psychological factors, such as fear of pain, pain catastrophizing and anxiety could serve as predictors for the future development of acute pain and the transition from acute to persistent pain. The 1st study aim was to investigate if there were any significant differences in the pre and post-treatment pain intensities and psychological characteristics of endodontics and minor oral surgery patients. The 2nd aim was to investigate whether the psychological characteristics and pain intensities of those patients who suffer from post-treatment pain (PTP) differ significantly from those with no post-treatment pain (NPTP). 50 patients requiring endodontic or minor oral surgery treatment were recruited from the Westmead Centre of Oral Health, Westmead Hospital. The pre-treatment protocol required the participants to complete a Battery of Questionnaires (containing FPQ III, MPQ, PCS, STAI and NPQ) along with a 1-week pain diary containing a VAS for pain. At 1-week post-treatment, participants were requested to complete the same questionnaires and 2 additional weeks of the pain diary. Data analysis of the 34 participants who completed the study revealed significant differences between the pre and post-treatment time points only in the total PCS score, the ‘severe’ subscale of FPQ III and in trait anxiety. A comparison of the PTP and the NPTP participants revealed no significant differences in the pre-treatment pain intensities and the pre and post-treatment psychological characteristics between the groups. The non-significant differences between the PTP and the NPTP participants could mainly be explained by the inter-individual variability in the pain experience and the biopsychosocial model of pain which emphasizes that the unique experience of pain is the result of the complex dynamic interactions of the biological, psychological and social factors. The role of social stressors was not part of this study.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Ndagijimana, Pierre Claver. "A Survey of perceived disability and contributing risk factors to work-related low back pain amongst nurses in Rwanda". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8749_1360586569.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Nursing is worldwide regarded as a high risk occupation for the development of work-related low back pain (WRLBP). LBP is one of the most common causes of disability, creating an important socio-economic problem in modern society. Studies report that more than 80% of
workers suffer from WRLBP once in their occupational lives. Among nurses, the lifetime prevalence has been found to be higher, varying up to 90% of a nursing population. The current study aimed at determining the prevalence, perceived disability and contributing/risk factors to WRLBP among nurses in Rwanda, identifying the perceived contributing risk factors of WRLBP and intervention strategies received by those nurses. A descriptive quantitative cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling was used to gather data with a self-administered questionnaire on a sample of 226 nurses. The study population included all registered nurses of Kabgayi District Hospital and Nyanza District Hospitals and their respective health centers. To be included, the nurses had to have suffered from WRLBP during the previous 6 months before data collection. The Nordic Back Pain Questionnaire, the Oswestry Disability Index and an open-ended questionnaire regarding perceived risk factors have been used. Descriptive statistics to summarize data and inferential statistics such as chisquare test to test the relationship between different variables of the study have been studied at 5% levels. Correlation coefficients in terms of cross-tabulation were also studied at 1% level of significance. The current study highlights one-month prevalent rates of 70.4%, and one-week prevalent rates of 54.4%. WRLBP among nurses has been found to be significantly associated with gender according to the p-value of 0.007 among the studied variables, and good correlation coefficients between disability scores, together with the length of WRLBP and BMI with 0.0001, 0.0030 respectively. Nurses in the current study reported WRLBP as a result of a wide range of factors related to their work, manual handling being the major physical work activity exposing them to WRLBP. The perceived risk factors for WRLBP reported in this study were classified into 4 categories. The first category included work positional factors such as standing, sitting, bending, and awkward work postures. The second group included work-related nursing tasks such as lifting patients and items at work, repositioning and transferring patients, bed making, washing patients, and many others. In the third group, psychosocial factors like poor relationship with colleagues, work pressure and reduced job satisfaction have been listed. Finally, some non-occupational factors such as aging, pregnancy, menstruation, history of back pain, being female and body built have also been perceived as contributing factors to WRLBP. The Oswestry Disability Index demonstrated a mild to moderate disability due to WRLBP in this group of nurses. WRLBP has a negative impact in health services due to activity limitation, lost time and lowered productivity. The study concludes that nurses must be protected from ergonomic work stressors, and improvement of awareness of
urses with regards to ergonomic stressors seems to be crucial. However, an effort by different parties concerned with the problem at all levels in Rwanda is needed. The government of Rwanda, through the Ministry of Health in particular, will be recommended to put strategies in place for the management, reduction and prevention of WRLBP amongst health workers, especially in the nursing population.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Turner, Deborah E. "Integrated motion & pressure analysis and its application to normal foot function and diabetes related foot disease". Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2003. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/5938/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Schulteis, Michael. "The condition and effects of evolutionary education in the parochial school". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2005. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15999.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The purpose of this research was to determine the condition of evolution education in American parochial schools and the effect of evolution education on students' attitudes toward science. Data were gathered using Eraser's Test of Science Related Attitudes (TOSRA) and Bilica's Teaching Evolutionary Topics Survey (TETS). The research participants consisted of 60.3% of biology teachers currently teaching in Lutheran high schools in the United States, and 479 Lutheran high school biology students grades 9-12 in California, Nevada, and Arizona. In the first attitudinal study done specifically on parochial students, statistical analysis confirmed the reliability and validity of the TOSRA instrument for parochial school students. In a quasi-experimental design, analysis revealed that student science attitudes do change as a result of participating in a unit on evolution in the first year biology classes of secondary parochial schools. The emphasis placed by teachers on particular evolutionary topics was also analysed. It was found that all Lutheran high school biology teachers present evolution to some extent although not all topics are emphasized equally. The results also demonstrate that parochial school teachers have nearly the same emphasis placed on evolution as do public school teachers.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Elbaz, Alexandre. "Implications and regulation of increasing bone marrow fat in age-related bone loss". Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40765.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The accumulation of fat in the marrow cavity is a consequence of the predominant mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into the adipocyte fate at the expense of the osteoblasts. Considering that these changes in stromal differentiation have an effect on bone health, we attempted to study bone marrow fat depots from a metabolic, lipotoxic and regulatory approach. In a fist attempt to study the potential metabolic role of bone marrow fat we observed the effect of calorie restriction (CR) on bone quality and marrow fat of aging rats subjected to a casein and soy protein diet. Bone quality and adipocyte quantification was obtained from rat tibia. Bone as well as adipogenic markers were quantified. CR was found to induce a significant decrease in bone quality. In contrast to CR rats, the ad libitum soy fed rats showed an overall better bone quality. Moreover, the results obtained showed that adipocytes were not mobilized during CR as no changes in leptin levels or adipocyte number were found. Finally we noticed that soy protein and not CR inhibited PPARgamma expression, a transcription factor required for adipogenesis. In summary, results from this first approach showed that bone marrow fat does not participate in lipid metabolism during moderate stages of starvation and that the detrimental effect of CR on bone mass could be prevented using a soy protein regime. A second approach to this subject involved looking at the mechanism through bone and fat interact within the bone marrow. We hypothesized that bone marrow adipocytes’ secretion of fatty acids (FA) induces changes in osteoblast differentiation, function and survival compatible with lipotoxicity. Using a co culture system of human pre-adipocytes and osteoblasts we showed that FAs negatively affect osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Furthermore the effect could be prevented through the use of a FA syntase inhibitor, cerulenin. Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC\MS) analysis of co-culture su
L’ostéoporose sénile est souvent associée à une augmentation de gras dans la moelle osseuse. Cette accumulation de gras est une conséquence d’une différentiation prédominante de cellules souches en adipocytes en lieu d’ostéoblastes. Prenant en considération ce changement de différentiation, nous avons décidé d’étudier le gras de la moelle osseuse de trois différentes approches : métabolique, lipo-toxique et régulatrice. Nous avons premièrement observé les effets d’une restriction calorique (RC) sur la qualité osseuse ainsi que sur le gras de la moelle osseuse de rats nourris de caséine ou de soja. Les marqueurs osseux et adipogéniques ont aussi été quantifiés. La RC fut identifiée comme une cause de réduction de qualité osseuse. Contrairement aux rats subjugués à une RC, les rats qui furent subjugués à une diète « ad libitum » de soja ont démontré une qualité osseuse supérieure. Aucuns changements n’ont été identifiés quant aux niveaux d’expression de leptin ou de cellules grasses. Ces derniers résultats indiquent que les cellules grasses de la moelle osseuse ne sont pas mobilisées pendant les périodes de RC. La diète de soja est responsable pour l’attenuation de l’expression de PPARgamma .Les résultats de l’étude ont démontré en premier lieu que le gras de la moelle osseuse ne participe pas au métabolisme de lipides pendant les périodes de famines modérées ; puis en deuxième lieu que les effets de la RC sur les os peuvent être diminués par une diète de soja. En deuxième lieu, nous avons observé le mécanisme par lequel le gras de la moelle participe à la perte osseuse associé au vieillissement. Un modèle de co-cultures cellulaires de pré-adipocytes humains ainsi que d’ostéoblastes nous a permis de démontrer que les acides gras (AG) sécrétés par les adipocytes ont un effet inhibant sur la différentiation ainsi que sur la minéralisation des ostéoblastes. Aussi, nous av

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Ekman, Agneta. "On dental health and related factors in Finnish immigrant children in Sweden". Doctoral thesis, Umeå, Sweden : University of Umeå, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20974564.html.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Li, Jiarong. "Role of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in tumor initiation, promotion and metastasis of breast cancer". Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=94925.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In this study, we have used a well-validated breast cancer animal model to examine the malignant progression process. We have demonstrated that disruption of Pthrp dramatically delays the initial and subsequent steps of malignant conversion of the mammary epithelial cell, without affecting the mammary gland development. PTHrP acts as a promoter of oncogenesis and metastasis upstream of a number of critical checkpoints for PyVMT, such as Akt1, Akt2, factor VIII, Bcl-2 and cyclin D1, with the most interesting being CXCR4. This suggests a novel role for PTHrP as a facilitator of oncogenes and emphasizes the importance of attempting its targeting for therapeutic purposes.
Dans cette étude, nous avons utilisé un modèle animal bien connu, le PyVMT, pour illustrer les effets de PTHrP sur l'initation du cancer du sein et sur sa progression métastatique. Nous avons démontré que l'ablation du gène Pthrp provoque un délai significatif des étapes initiales et des processus subséquents de la conversion maligne de la cellule épitheliale de la glande mammaire, sans affecter le développement normal de la glande mammaire. Nous démontrons que le PTHrP peut promouvoir l'oncogénèse et les phénomènes métastatiques en amont de plusieurs points de contrôle critiques chez le PyVMT, comme les Akt1, Akt2, facteur VIII, Bcl-2 et cycline D1, et le plus intéressant d'entre eux, le CXCR4. Ceci suggère un rôle nouveau pour le PTHrP comme facilitateur d'oncogènes, et renforce le concept de ciblage de l'activité de signal du PTHrP à des fins thérapeutiques.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Borda, Ann Elizabeth. "The museum library : a survey of libraries in the museums and related institutions of the Greater London area, together with a study on the evolution of the museum library in England". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317513/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The central focus of the present research is a survey of libraries located in, and associated with, the museums and related institutions of the Greater London area. This investigation arises from an awareness of a general absence in the literatures of both the library and museum professions concerning the role and function of these special libraries. A first means of analysis involved an historical survey illustrating the evolution of museums and libraries in England, with particular reference to the South East. This preliminary stage in the research confirmed the historical significance of London in terms of the development of the two communities, locally and nationally, as well as providing a contextual basis from which to approach the present state and status of the museum library. A statistical survey of eighty-four museum institutions and their libraries in the Greater London area comprised the second stage of analysis. The survey population was grouped by sectors as defined, with some modification, by the official advisory body, the Museums and Galleries Commission. Five categories represented the survey sectors under examination: National, Central Government, Local Authority, University and Independent. During the 1993-94 period, data were gathered on individual institutions in each sector through the use of a designed questionnaire and in-person interviews concerning various aspects of library operation and function, namely; Administration and Staff; Finance; Collections; Catalogues; Services; and Networks. Findings suggested that broad parameters existed in what constituted a museum library, i.e., ranging from a service facility to an informal curatorial collection. Consequently, organisation of the library and its role in relation to the parent body varied accordingly. More defined roles generally corresponded to those institutions supporting libraries which were formally organised and professionally staffed. The levels of public access, collections management and services were also significantly related to the sector under which an institution was grouped. These designations indicated, for instance, that the Nationals had the most comprehensive library facilities and services, whereas smaller institutions across the remaining sectors showed considerable variation in library provision. By default, the funding arrangements specific to certain groups and/or maintaining bodies had a documented effect on the state of the museum libraries surveyed. In general, a greater number of libraries are housed in or associated with museums than described in available sources. However, their role as information partner to the museum organisation is not significant on all levels of provision, particularly as an internally networked resource for the study of respective collections and as an accessible facility for the research public. This limitation in potential may be due to its perception within both the organisation and the wider community, although insufficient allocations to the parent body and the library itself are additional factors.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Abrahams, Toni. "Hiv and Aids stigma, contact and indirect exposure to persons living with HIV amongst health care workers in Cape Town Metropole". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2445_1298529729.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The appeal of Allport&rsquo
s Contact Hypothesis lies in the simplicity of its core principle, which holds that contact between different groups may serve to reduce prejudices. Contact needs to meet key conditions, i.e. equal power, cooperation towards a common goal and institutional support. Support has been found for the Contact Hypothesis in its original form and for those contacts which fail to meet the specified conditions. This study sought to explore whether contact, in forms different to those traditionally defined by the Contact Hypothesis, i.e. exposure, had any bearing on group prejudice. The prejudice and its underlying negative attitudes of interest, were those informed by HIV and AIDS stigma. HIV and AIDS stigma, defined as a discrediting quality and informed by social processes, is of particular concern as it impedes prevention, treatment and care efforts in South Africa&rsquo
s response to the HIV and AIDS epidemic. The health care context is often an area where Persons Living with HIV (PLHIV) are confronted with HIV and AIDS stigma. The research aims were thus to explore the extent of HIV and AIDS stigma amongst health care workers, the forms of exposure to PLHIV and the relationship between exposure and HIV and AIDS stigma. A quantitative, survey design was employed to accomplish these aims and to test formulated hypotheses, which were based on current literature and the core principle of the Contact Hypothesis. The sample consisted of 202 health care workers in the Cape Town metropole. Data analyses revealed the existence of low to moderate levels of HIV and AIDS stigma and also found that most of the sample had exposure to PLHIV in either its individual forms or overall form. Bivariate correlations revealed negative relationships between forms of exposure, overall exposure and stigma.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Samaha, Mark. "Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the auditory cortex : an event-related study using pure tone stimulation". Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33028.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Introduction. The use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in studying central auditory pathways expanded our knowledge of the neurophysiology of hearing. In various studies, an array of diverse auditory stimuli has been used, including pure tones and words, in a "Block" design. Few studies, thus far, have been performed using an event-related design. None of these has used pure tone stimulation.
Subjects and methods. In eight out of 13 subjects enrolled and scanned in this project, data have been acquired and processed. Binaural pure tone stimulation at 2kHz and one higher frequency at 6, 8, or 12 kHz, at 90 dB SPL was presented to all subjects, using a stroboscopic design in an attempt to eliminate cortical response to scanning noise. In addition, an unusually long time of repetition (TR) interval of 10 seconds was utilized. The aim in data processing was to generate: (a) a Peak Height Map (PHM) with selection of areas of stimulation based on the maximal response; (b) a statistical map from the raw data of the images.
Results. No consistent morphology was detected in the BOLD event-related curves, corresponding to the percentage change from baseline over time. Such curves revealed significant oscillation with marked dips below baseline, highly suggestive of an irregular noise pattern. Comparing the curves to each other, no discernible shape or similarities were noted.
Conclusion. Attempting to extract both the temporal and spatial characteristics of the cortical response to pure tone stimuli resulted in a dispersal of data over many parameters, therefore "diluting" it. This, in turn, yielded a negative result where the responses were "drowned" revealing but a noise pattern.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Dragana, Ratković. "Uticaj temperamenta na nastanak i razvoj zavisnosti od opijata". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104708&source=NDLTD&language=en.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Uvod: Temperament predstavlja skup psiholoških osobina, to jest način, brzinu i jačinu umnog i emotivnog reagovanja svojstven pojedincu, odnosno njegovu narav, ćud, prirodu. Savremena istraživanja premorbidnog afektivnog tipa temperamenta, govore u prilog njegovog značaja u etiologiji i kliničkoj evaluaciji bolesti zavisnosti. Cilj: Utvrditi i uporediti temperament kod osoba obolelih od mentalnog poremećaja i poremećaja ponašanja zbog upotrebe opijata i zdrave populacije. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je urađeno po tipu studije preseka, i obuhvatalo je 200 ispitanika, podeljenih u dve grupe. Ispitivanu grupu činilo je 100 stabilnih zavisnika od opijata na supstitucionoj terapiji metadonom, starosti od 18 do 40 godina, bez komorbidne bolesti iz kruga psihotičnih poremećaja. U kontrolnu grupu uvršteno je 100 zdravih osoba što sličnijih sociodemografskih karakteristika sa ispitivanom grupom. Njihov temperament je određivan TEMPS-A upitnikom samoprocene. Rezultati: Utvrđeno je statistički značajno češće postojanje dominantog temperamenta kod zavisnika, kao i prisustvo depresivnog, ciklotimnog, razdražljivog i anksioznog temperamenta, koji govore u prilog osnovne razlike između zdrave populacije i populacije sa mentalnim poremećajem i poremećajem ponašanja zbog upotrebe opijata. Zaključak: Afektivni temperament, kao premorbidna karakteristika ličnosti, ima uticaja na nastanak i razvoj zavisnosti od opijata. Stoga je od značaja da se uzmu u obzir osobine hipertimnog temperamenta kao protektivnog ili depresivnog, ciklotimnog, radražljivog i anksioznog temperamenta kao rizičnih faktora u etiologiji, prevenciji i terapiji bolesti zavisnosti.
Introduction: Temperament is a set of psychological characteristics, ie the speed and strength of mind and emotional reactions peculiar to the individual, or his character, temperament, nature. Modern research of the premorbid affective temperament is in favor of its significance in the etiology and clinical evaluation of substance abuse. The Aim: To determine and compare the temperament of people suffering from mental and behavioral disorders due to use of opioids and healthy population. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional, and 200 subjects were included and divided into two groups. The study group included stable opiate addicts on substitution therapy with methadone, aged 18 to 40 years, without co-morbid psychotic disorders. The Control group consisted of 100 healthy individuals with similar sociodemographic data as the Study group. Their temperament was determined with the TEMPS-A auto-questionnaire. Results: Statistical significance of a dominant temperament was more frequently found in the subjects with opioid dependence, as well as in depressive, cyclothymic, anxious and irritable temperament, which leads to the fundamental differences between a healthy population and a population with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of opioids. Conclusion: Affective temperament, as a premorbid personality trait, has an impact on the occurence and development of opiate dependence. Therefore, it is essential to take into account the characteristics of a hyperthymic temperament as a protective factor or depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperament as risk factors in etiology, prevention and treatment of addiction.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Ulander, Kerstin. "Assessments of well-being in caring of patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer studies of nutrition, activities of daily living and health related quality of life /". Lund : Lund University, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945119.html.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Milica, Jelkić. "Procena psihološke i psihopatološke fenomenologije poremećaja upotrebe Interneta- sličnosti sa opijatskom zavisnošću". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110973&source=NDLTD&language=en.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Poremećaj upotrebe Interneta je psihofizički poremećaj koji podrazumeva pojavu tolerancije, simptome povlačenja, afektivne smetnje i poremećene socijalne relacije. Neurobiološki i farmakološki podaci ukazuju na sličnosti u patopsihologiji zavisnosti od opijata i patološkog kockanja, a time i na sličnosti sa poremećajem upotrebe Interneta. U osnovi navedenih problema su poremećaji centra za nagradu, koji upravlja svim oblicima ponašanja u kojima motivacija ima centralnu ulogu. CILJ ISTRAŽIVANJA: Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se uporede sociodemografske karakteristike osoba koje imaju poremećaj upotrebe Interneta, osoba koje su zavisne od opijata i kontrolne grupe. Kao i da se uporede psihološke karakteristike prema modelu Big Five i psihopatološke karakteristike, te utvrdi stepen njihove izraženosti kod osoba koje pripadaju pomenutim grupama. MATERIJAL I METODOLOGIJA: Istraživanje je koncipirano kao klinička studija preseka bazirana na metodološkom pristupu koji podrazumeva i primenu komparativne metodologije, a uz upotrebu skala procene i psihološko-psihijatrijskih baterija za procenu ličnosti. Procena je sprovođena putem sledećih upitnika: Internacionalni psihijatrijski intervju Pompidou, Skala poremećaja upotrebe Interneta, Upitnik za procenu depresivne ličnosti, Upitnik za procenu spremnosti za empatiju, Upitnik za procenu psihopatske devijacije, Upitnik za procenu samohendikepirajućeg ponašanja, Inventar Velikih Pet. Ukupan uzorak obuhvata 300 ispitanika: 100 ispitanika sa opijatskom zavisnošću, 100 ispitanika koji pokazuju simptome poremećaja upotrebe Interneta i 100 ispitanika kontrolne grupe. REZULTATI: Karakteristike ličnosti u vidu u empatije, ekstrovertnosti, prijatnosti, savesnosti, otvorenosti i saradljivosti, u manjoj meri su izražene kod osoba koje imaju poremećaj upotrebe Interneta i osoba zavisnih od opijata, u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu. Psihopatološke karakteristike ličnosti u vidu sklonosti ka depresivnom reagovanju u stresnim situacijama, samohendikepiranja i neuroticizma, u većoj meri su izražene kod osoba koje imaju poremećaj upotrebe Interneta i osoba zavisnih od opijata u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu ispitanika, a psihopatske crte i agresivnost više su izražene u osoba zavisnih od opijata u odnosu na druge dve grupe ispitanika. ZAKLJUČAK: Dobijeni rezultati daju doprinos za klasifikaciju poremećaja upotrebe Interneta i sugerišu svrstavanje u dijagnostičku kategoriju bihevioralnih zavisnosti. Kvalitativna analiza psihološke i psihopatološke fenomenologije opijatske zavisnosti i poremećaja upotrebe Interneta sugeriše njihovu zajedničku dispoziciju za adiktivne poremećaje.
Internet use disorder is a psychophysical disorder that includes increasing tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, affective disorders and disruption of social interactions. Neurological and pharmacological data regarding its effects on the reward pathway of the human brain points at similarities with opiate addiction and pathological gambling. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was a comparison of sociodemographic characteristics of individuals suffering from Internet use disorder, individuals addicted to opiates, and a control group. The aim of this study was also to compare psychological traits of participants according to the Big Five personality traits model and psychopathological traits. METHODOLOGY: A clinical cross-sectional study was conducted using assessment scales and batteries of psychological-psychiatric tests for personality assessment. The assessment was performed using the following materials: The Pompidou international psychiatric interview, The Internet disorder scale, Questionnaire for the assessment of depressive personality, Questionnaire for the assessment of empathy competency, Questionnaire for the assessment of psychopathic deviation, Questionnaire for the assessment of empathy competency, Questionnaire for the assessment of psychopathic deviation, Questionnaire for the assessment of self-handicapping behavior, The Big Five inventory. The sample covers 300 respondents: 100 respondents with opiate addiction, 100 respondents which expressed symptoms of the Internet use disorder, and 100 respondents in the control group. RESULTS: Personality traits in the form of empathy, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness and cooperativeness are expressed to a lesser degree in individuals with the Internet use disorder and individuals with opiate addictions compared to the control group. Psychopathological personality traits in the form of tendency towards depressive responses in stressful situations, self-handicapping behavior and neuroticisms are more expressed in individuals with the Internet use disorder and individuals with opiate addiction compared to the control group. Psychopathic traits and aggressive tendencies are more expressed in the group of individuals with opiate addiction compared to the other two groups of respondents. CONCLUSION: Results of the study support classification of the Internet use disorder in the diagnostic category ofbehavioral addictions. The qualitative analysis of psychological and psychopathological phenomenology of opiate addiction and the Internet use disorder suggest a common disposition for addictive disorders.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Vianya-Estopa, Marta, David B. Elliott i Brendan T. Barrett. "An evaluation of the Amblyopia and Strabismus Questionnaire using Rasch analysis". Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4730.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

no
PURPOSE. To evaluate whether the Amblyopia and Strabismus Questionnaire (A&SQ) is a suitable instrument for the assessment of vision-related quality-of life (VR-QoL) in individuals with strabismus and/or amblyopia. METHODS. The A&SQ was completed by 102 individuals, all of whom had amblyopia, strabismus, or both. Rasch analysis was used to evaluate the usefulness of individual questionnaire items (i.e., questions); the response-scale performance; how well the items targeted VR-QoL; whether individual items showed response bias, depending on factors such as whether strabismus was present; and dimensionality. RESULTS. Items relating to concerns about the appearance of the eyes were applicable only to those with strabismus, and many items showed large ceiling effects. The response scale showed disordered responses and underused response options, which improved after the number of response options was reduced from five to three. This change improved the discriminative ability of the questionnaire (person separation index increased from 1.98 to 2.11). Significant bias was found between strabismic and nonstrabismic respondents. Separate Rasch analyses conducted for subjects with and without strabismus indicated that all A&SQ items seemed appropriate for individuals with strabismus (Rasch infit values between 0.60 and 1.40), but several items fitted the model poorly in amblyopes without strabismus. The AS&Q was not found to be unidimensional. CONCLUSIONS. The findings highlight the limitations of the A&SQ instrument in the assessment of VR-QoL in subjects with strabismus and especially in those with amblyopia alone. The results suggest that separate instruments are needed to quantify VR-QoL in amblyopes with and without strabismus.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Villar, Ana. "Agreement answer scale design for multilingual surveys effects of translation-related changes in verbal labels on response styles and response distributions /". 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1934070561&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=14215&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009.
Title from title screen (site viewed February 25, 2010). PDF text: xvi, 204 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 2 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3386760. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

彭美熒. "Survey of Knowledge & Attitude of the Community Residents & Related Medical Personnels toward the concepts about the Dispensing System". Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67234490422718792106.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

碩士
高雄醫學大學
公共衛生學研究所
82
The purpose of the study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude of the residents and the related medical personnels toward the concepts about the dispensing system and their influencial factors. The study consisted of two parts. 500 physicians and 600 pharmacists using stratified random sampling method were surveyed through the help of registry of the associations of physicians and pharmacists in the first part. We investigated the physicians'' and the pharmacists'' knowledge and attitudes toward the concepts about the dispensing system were invegisted by mail questionnaire. In the second part, 1200 residents in Taiwan area and 500 residents in Kaohsiung city were interviewed by trained interviewers. The statistical methods we used included descriptive statistics, correlation, t-test, kai-square test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression, logistic regression and factor analysis. The response rate for the questionnaired survey was 41.75% in the residents of Taiwan, 95.6% in Kaohsiung city; 34% for physicians; and 33% for pharmacists. We found that pharmacists have the highest knowledge score toward dispensing system among the redidents and related medical personnels, the second was the residents, and the physicians was the lowest. The attitude toward the dispensing system revealed the same degree among the residents, pharmacists, and physicians. Factors influenced the knowledge of the residents toward the dispensing system included their education, whether they were told theconcepts about the medicine by their physicians, their reactions when they faced the drug side effect, their opinions about their right of the medicine, and whether they were confused that they didn''t know what department of physicians they should consult. As for the physicians, factors influenced their knowledge included their age, how many years they have graduated from schools, their work site (hospital or clinic; town, suburb, or city). Factors influced pharmacists knowledge include sex, educational level, work site (hospital or pharmacy) and opinions about the rights of knowledge toward the medicine of patients have been found to be related to the knowledge toward dispensing system. The educational level and opinions about the right of medicine, no matter what the residents in the community had heard the concepts about dispensing system have been found associated with the attitude toward dispensing system. Factors related to the physician''s attitude included scores obtained from the knowledged about the dispensing system have been revealed highly related to phyisician''s attitude. As for pharmacists, factors related to attitude included sex, the score of knowledge about the dispensing system, how many years they have graduated from school, and their opinions about the rights of knowledge about the medicine of patients. In addition to the demographic factors, the propaganda about the patients'' knowledge toward medicine and dispensing system have been found significantly related to residents, physicians, and pharmacists'' support to the dispensing system.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Ndagijimana, Pierre Claver. "A survey of perceived disability and contributing risk factors for low back pain amongst nurses in Rwanda". Thesis, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5350_1325679822.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

A descriptive quantitative cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling was used to gather data with a self-administered questionnaire on a sample of 226 nurses. The study population included all registered nurses of Kabgayi District Hospital and Nyanza District Hospitals and their respective health centers. To be included, the nurses had to have suffered from WRLBP during the previous 6 months before data collection. The Nordic Back Pain Questionnaire, the Oswestry Disability Index and an open-ended questionnaire regarding perceived risk factors have been used. Descriptive statistics to summarize data and inferential statistics such as chi- square test to test the relationship between different variables of the study have been studied at 5% levels. Correlation coefficients in terms of cross-tabulation were also studied at 1% level of significance.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Kleiman, Valery. "Underlying factors of pain-related anxiety in patients scheduled for major surgery /". 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR45952.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Thesis (M.A.)--York University, 2008. Graduate Programme in Psychology.
Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-93). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR45952

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Schermel, Alyssa. "Barriers & Facilitators to Overcoming Obesity in Canada and the Role of Fat-related Nutrient Content Claims". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35521.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Our overall objective was to explore some individual and environmental determinants of eating habits with a main focus on nutrition labels and their usefulness for choosing foods for weight management. We first broadly examined these determinants using participants of the AFMNet Canadian Consumer Monitor (CCM), and found a number of attitudinal and perceived environmental barriers to healthy eating. In an experimental study with CCM respondents, we found that reduced fat claims may help consumers make better choices for weight management if calorie content on the Nutrition Facts Table is also considered. However, in our examination of foods with fat claims in the Canadian marketplace, we found that most products with fat claims are not significantly lower in calories than comparable foods without such claims. We conclude that fat claims could be useful in assisting consumers with food choices for weight management, if the foods were also reduced in calories.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Daw, Christina Marie Nunez Roberts Robert E. Rosenau Pauline Vaillancourt. "Trends in insurance coverage and out-of-pocket payments for mental health and substance abuse services : an examination of Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data, 1996--2004 /". 2008. http://proquest.umi.com.www5.sph.uth.tmc.edu:2048/pqdweb?did=1503397361&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=92&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, 2008.
"May 2008." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-03, Section: B, page: 1561. Adviser: Luisa Franzini. Includes bibliographical references.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Lin, Wei Chi, i 林瑋琪. "The Influence of Anxiety and Related-Factors on Patients with Spinal Surgery". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05738013%22.&searchmode=basic.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Dhavan, Poonam Morrison Alanna C. Stigler Melissa H. Perry Cheryl. "Tobacco use and related psychosocial risk factors among youth in urban India : assessment of Project MYTRI follow-up surveys". 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1460670.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Sung, Pen-Hui, i 宋本暉. "A Study on Workplace Employee Sleep Quality and Related Factors - A Survey in a High-tech Factory R & D Department in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5p6k5s.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
健康促進與衛生教育學系
107
The purpose of this study was to understand the current state of sleep quality of R&D Department in a High-Tech Factory, and to explore the relationship between background variables, physical activity and sleep quality. Research subjects are employee in R&D Department in a High-Tech factory in New Taipei. Cross-sectional questionnaire survey method was used to purposive sampling the R&D Department. A total of 158 effective questionnaire was collected, and the effective recovery rate was 96%. Research results are summarized as follows: 1.56.3% of employee in the R&D Department of this High-Tech factory did not have enough physical activity. Employee engaged in vigorous physical activity spent an averaged of 2.80 days per week and averaged 37.29 minutes for each physical activity. Employee with moderate physical activity spent an averaged 2.74 days per week and averaged 25.47 minutes for each physical activity. Employee's walking activities averaged 4.44 days per week and 34.80 minutes for each activity. The averaged sedentary time for R&D personnel is 8.39 hours per day. 2.60.1% of the R&D personnel in this High-Tech factory have poor sleep quality, and 56.3% have insufficient physical activity. Quality of sleep has no significant difference in employee's background variables. 3.Employee's physical activity were significantly different in different “gender”. The physical activity of males is higher than that of females. And the other background variables did not show any significantly different. 4.Employee's background variables and physical activity cannot effectively predict their sleep quality. This study presents recommendations for further research in workplace sleeping quality. Further study may include more diverse variables such as eating behavior, pressure from work, life satisfaction, and depression as prediction variables. Key Words: sleep quality, physical activity, employees of research and development department

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Moricz, Claudia Federspill. "A survey of factors related to orthodontic treatment timing a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science (Orthodontics) ... /". 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962360.html.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Lee, Chia Hui, i 李佳慧. "Factors related to unplanned hospital readmission after breast cancer surgery: a case study of patients with adjuvant chemotherapy in a medical center". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05528018%22.&searchmode=basic.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Chang, I.-Wen. "Cancer-related fatigue in older women with breast cancer awaiting surgery a report submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science (Medical-Surgical Nursing) ... /". 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68901174.html.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

"A cross-sectional survey and a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of an enhanced HIV voluntary counseling and testing in reducing HIV-related behaviors targeting regular male sex partners among men who have sex with men in China: 中國有固定性伴的男男性接觸者高危性行為的橫斷面調查及隨機對照試驗研究". 2015. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291461.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Introduction. The HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China keeps increasing sharply. A high proportion of the MSM in China have male regular sex partner (RP) and prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) involving such RP is higher than when non-RP is involved. Trust, intimacy and cognitive factors are the factors associated with UAI with RP. Several cross-sectional studies have been demonstrated the important factors associated with UAI with RP among MSM in China. However, no study about intervention for MSM-RP is found to be conducted. To reduce UAI with RP, an intervention tailored to RP is urgently developed and identified its efficacy.
Objectives. The study aimed to describe the prevalence of UAI, as well as of which associated factors among MSM-RP in Beijing and Chengdu, China, and to evaluate the efficacy of an enhanced HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in increasing condom use with RP among MSMRP in China by a randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Subjects and Methods. A cross-sectional survey and a randomized controlled trial have been conducted. For the cross-sectional survey, total 307 HIV negative MSM who have RP have been recruited by three ways. Face to face interview has been conducted to participants. Based on the associated factors found in the cross-sectional survey, interventions including video, education leaflets and enhanced counseling contents have been tailored to RP among MSMRP. For the randomized controlled trial, total 336 MSMRP have been recruited and randomly assigned 169 subjects to the Intervention Group in which participants have been given enhanced VCT plus an audio-visual and four leaflets components and 167 subjects to the Control Group in which participants have been given only standard-of-care VCT at the baseline. Evaluation was conducted at Month 3 and 6. Statistical methods such as descriptive analyses, Chi-square test and logistic regression were used in this study.
Results. The results have been found were the prevalence of UAI with RP among MSMRP was 52.4%, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) related cognitions, trust, intimacy, depression and anxiety were associated with UAI with RP among MSMRP. In the RCT study, participants in the Intervention Group had less UAI (36.1% vs. 49.1%) than those of the Control Group at Month 3.
Conclusions. This study showed a high prevalence of UAI among MSMRP, whilst trust, intimacy and cognitive factors were associated with UAI with RP. The efficacy of Enhanced VCT tailored to RP has been identified. The acceptability and feasibility of the tailored intervention were demonstrated. In the future HIV prevention programs, the effective intervention should be considered to be incorporated into standard-of-care VCT procedures and be implemented in the specific population.
介紹：中國男男性接觸者中的愛滋病發病率一直保持著上升的狀態。而在中國男男性接觸者中有很大比例存在著固定性伴侶。男男性接觸者同固定性伴發生無保護肛交行為的比例大於其同非固定性伴。信任，親密以及認知因素已經被證實是影響男男性接觸者同其固定性伴發生無保護肛交行為的因素。但是在中國還沒有發現專門針對有固定性伴的男男性接觸者的干預研究。為了降低男男性接觸者同其固定性伴的無保護肛交的發生率，針對有固定性伴的男男性接觸者的干預方法應該被發展同時證實其有效性。
目的：本研究目的在於調查北京及成都男男性接觸者的固定性伴的比例，及其影響因素，包括健康行為理論的影響因素以及人際關係因素。同時，本研究也驗證了以隨機對照實驗來評估針對有固定性伴男男性接觸者的提高型愛滋病自願檢測諮詢對減少其高危性行為的效果。
對象與方法：本研究由橫斷面研究以及隨機對照試驗組成。在橫斷面調查中，307名愛滋病陰性的有固定性伴的男男性接觸者被招募。基於在橫斷面調查中發現的對男男性接觸者與固定性伴間發生無保護性行為的影響因素，一項專門針對有固定性伴的男男性接觸者的提高型愛滋病自願檢測諮詢干預方法被發展應用了隨機對照試驗中已驗證其有效性。在隨機對照試驗中，169名和167名研究對象被招募並分別被隨機分配到干預組（接受提高型愛滋病自願檢測諮詢）和對照組（接受標準型愛滋病自願檢測諮詢）中。分別於干預後的3個月和6個月回訪進行干預結果的評估。在本次研究中，運用了卡方检验和logistic回歸等統計學方法。
結果：在橫斷面調查中發現，男男性接觸者同固定性伴的無保護肛交發生率為52.4%。影響與固定性伴無保護肛交的因素包括：健康行為理論（TPB）相關的認知，信任，親密以及抑鬱和焦慮。在隨機對照試驗中發現，在3個月隨訪中干預組的男男性接觸者與固定性伴發生無保護肛交的比例較對照組明顯降低（36.1% vs. 49.1%）。
結論：本研究結果顯示中國男男性接觸者的固定性伴的比例很高，同時幾乎一半的有固定性伴的的男男性接觸者同時有多個性伴，這就有增加感染愛滋病及其他性病的風險。一項針對有固定性伴的男男性接觸者設計的提高型愛滋病自願檢測諮詢方法在降低其危險性行為上的可接受性和有效性已經被證實。提示在今後的愛滋病干預項目中可以進一步的推廣應用。
Li, Chunrong.
Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-178).
Abstracts and appendixes also in Chinese.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on 05, October, 2016).
Li, Chunrong.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „APP RELATED SURVEY”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych