Artykuły w czasopismach: „Antisocial orientation”

1

Sage, Luke, i Maria Kavussanu. "Multiple Goal Orientations as Predictors of Moral Behavior in Youth Soccer". Sport Psychologist 21, nr 4 (grudzień 2007): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.21.4.417.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The purpose of this study was to examine task-, ego-, and social-goal orientations as predictors of prosocial and antisocial behavior in youth soccer. Participants were 365 male (n = 227) and female (n = 138) youth soccer players Mage = 13.4 years, SD = 1.8), who completed questionnaires measuring task and ego orientation; the goals of social affiliation, social recognition and social status; prosocial and antisocial behavior; and demographics. Regression analyses revealed that prosocial behavior was predicted positively by task orientation and social affiliation and negatively by social status. In contrast, antisocial behavior was predicted positively by ego orientation and social status and negatively by task orientation. Findings for task and ego orientation are consistent with previous work. Social-goal orientations explained further variance in prosocial and antisocial behavior, and their inclusion in future moral research is encouraged.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Boardley, Ian David, i Maria Kavussanu. "Effects of Goal Orientation and Perceived Value of Toughness on Antisocial Behavior in Soccer: The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 32, nr 2 (kwiecień 2010): 176–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.2.176.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In this study, we examined (a) the effects of goal orientations and perceived value of toughness on antisocial behavior toward opponents and teammates in soccer and (b) whether any effects were mediated by moral disengagement. Male soccer players (N = 307) completed questionnaires assessing the aforementioned variables. Structural equation modeling indicated that ego orientation had positive and task orientation had negative direct effects on antisocial behavior toward opponents. Further, ego orientation and perceived value of toughness had indirect positive effects on antisocial behavior toward opponents and teammates which were mediated by moral disengagement. Collectively, these findings aid our understanding of the effects of personal influences on antisocial behavior and of psychosocial mechanisms that could facilitate such antisocial conduct in male soccer players.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Granot, David, i Ofra Mayseless. "Representations of Mother-Child Attachment Relationships and Social-Information Processing of Peer Relationships in Early Adolescence". Journal of Early Adolescence 32, nr 4 (23.03.2011): 537–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431611403482.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

We examined the concurrent associations between early adolescents’ representations of mother-child attachment relationships and how they process social information in their peer relationships. Attachment representations were examined in a normative sample of 97 males and 88 females (mean age = 10.35 years), using an adaptation of the Attachment Doll Story Completion Task. Structural Equation Modeling was used to assess general latent structures of social-information processing (SIP) orientations across the different SIP steps. As expected, secure mother-child attachment representations were positively associated with prosocial SIP orientation and negatively with antisocial SIP orientation. Avoidant attachment was associated negatively with prosocial and distress expression SIP orientations. Ambivalent attachment was positively associated with distress expression SIP orientation. Disorganized attachment was positively associated with SIP distress expression orientation and with antisocial SIP orientation. Results are discussed as reflecting a generalization of social knowledge and regulation strategies from the attachment system to the affiliative system.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Kavussanu, Maria, Ian D. Boardley, Sam S. Sagar i Christopher Ring. "Bracketed Morality Revisited: How Do Athletes Behave in Two Contexts?" Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 35, nr 5 (październik 2013): 449–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.5.449.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The concept of bracketed morality has received empirical support in several sport studies (e.g., Bredemeier & Shields, 1986a, 1986b). However, these studies have focused on moral reasoning. In this research, we examined bracketed morality with respect to moral behavior in sport and university contexts, in two studies. Male and female participants (Study 1: N = 331; Study 2: N = 372) completed questionnaires assessing prosocial and antisocial behavior toward teammates and opponents in sport and toward other students at university. Study 2 participants also completed measures of moral disengagement and goal orientation in both contexts. In most cases, behavior in sport was highly correlated with behavior at university. In addition, participants reported higher prosocial behavior toward teammates and higher antisocial behavior toward opponents in sport than toward other students at university. The effects of context on antisocial behavior were partially mediated by moral disengagement and ego orientation. Our findings extend the bracketed morality concept to prosocial and antisocial behavior.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Li, Zhanxing, Dong Dong i Jun Qiao. "The Role of Social Value Orientation in Chinese Adolescents’ Moral Emotion Attribution". Behavioral Sciences 13, nr 1 (20.12.2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13010003.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Previous studies have explored the role of cognitive factors and sympathy in children’s development of moral emotion attribution, but the effect of personal dispositional factors on adolescents’ moral emotion expectancy has been neglected. In this study, we address this issue by testing adolescents’ moral emotion attribution with different social value orientation (SVO). Eight hundred and eighty Chinese adolescents were classified into proselfs, prosocials and mixed types in SVO and asked to indicate their moral emotions in four moral contexts (prosocial, antisocial, failing to act prosocially (FAP) and resisting antisocial impulse (RAI)). The findings revealed an obvious contextual effect in adolescents’ moral emotion attribution and the effect depends on SVO. Prosocials evaluated more positively than proselfs and mixed types in the prosocial and RAI contexts, but proselfs evaluated more positively than prosocials and mixed types in the antisocial and FAP contexts. The findings indicate that individual differences of adolescents’ moral emotion attribution have roots in their social value orientation, and suggest the role of dispositional factors in the processing of moral emotion.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Lee, Martin J., Jean Whitehead, Nikos Ntoumanis i Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis. "Relationships among Values, Achievement Orientations, and Attitudes in Youth Sport". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 30, nr 5 (październik 2008): 588–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.5.588.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This research examines the value-expressive function of attitudes and achievement goal theory in predicting moral attitudes. In Study 1, the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire (YSVQ; Lee, Whitehead, & Balchin, 2000) was modified to measure moral, competence, and status values. In Study 2, structural equation modeling on data from 549 competitors (317 males, 232 females) aged 12–15 years showed that moral and competence values predicted prosocial attitudes, whereas moral (negatively) and status values (positively) predicted antisocial attitudes. Competence and status values predicted task and ego orientation, respectively, and task and ego orientation partially mediated the effect of competence values on prosocial attitudes and of status values on antisocial attitudes, respectively. The role of sport values is discussed, and new research directions are proposed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Kavussanu, Maria, i Ian D. Boardley. "The Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 31, nr 1 (luty 2009): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.1.97.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This research aimed to (a) develop a measure of prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport, (b) examine its invariance across sex and sport, and (c) provide evidence for its discriminant and concurrent validity. We conducted two studies. In study 1, team sport athletes (N = 1,213) recruited from 103 teams completed questionnaires assessing demographics and prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport. Factor analyses revealed two factors representing prosocial behavior and two factors representing antisocial behavior. The model had a very good fit to the data and showed configural, metric, and scalar invariance across sex and sport. The final scale consisted of 20 items. In Study 2, team-sport athletes (N = 106) completed the scale and measures of empathy and goal orientation. Analyses provided support for the discriminant and concurrent validity of the scale. In conclusion, the new scale can be used to measure prosocial and antisocial behaviors in team sport.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

DEMBO, RICHARD, LAWRENCE LA VOIE, JAMES SCHMEIDLER i MARK WASHBURN. "The Nature and Correlates of Psychological/Emotional Functioning among a Sample of Detained Youths". Criminal Justice and Behavior 14, nr 3 (wrzesień 1987): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014003004.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This study explores the relationships between a sample of detained juveniles' specific problems and their psychological orientations. It was proposed that for youths who are in trouble with the law, specific behavioral difficulties (e.g., substance abuse) would be associated with the youths' psychological orientation to a deviant lifestyle. Analysis of a sample of 145 status offender and juvenile delinquent cases revealed a significant positive association among “antisocial” orientation and physical abuse, illicit drug use, repeated placements in secure detention, and self-derogation. These relationships held when controlling for the effects of gender, age, and ethnicity. These results support the view that specific behavior problems are related to a valuation of a deviant lifestyle. The implications of these results for service providers are discussed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Tariq, Amna, Shahzad Khurram i Amir Ishaque. "Examining Etiological Connection between Antisocial Behavior and Moral Disengagement: Evidence from Tourism & Hospitality Sector". Global Management Sciences Review IV, nr I (30.12.2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2019(iv-i).01.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

It is estimated that by 2025, tourism & hospitality sector will contribute US$7.1 billion (₨ 1 trillion) to the economy of Pakistan. However, one can only attach such high hopes to this sector when human resource in this sector displays prosocial behavior to both domestic and foreign tourists. The objective of the study is to examine the level of antisocial behavior of the managers working in this sector and test its relationship with moral disengagement. We also examine ethical orientation as mediator and ethical leadership as moderator in this relationship. Data were collected from 253 managers working in the hospitality and tourism sector of Pakistan. We find that moral disengagement has significant effect in promoting antisocial behavior by easing and expediting a process where actors convince themselves that ethical standard do not apply on them. We also find that ethical orientation mediates and ethical leadership moderates this relationship respectively.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Mauricio, Anne M., i Frederick G. Lopez. "A Latent Classification of Male Batterers". Violence and Victims 24, nr 4 (sierpień 2009): 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.419.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Regression latent class analysis was used to identify batterer subgroups with distinct violence patterns and to examine associations between class membership and adult attachment orientations as well as antisocial and borderline personality disorders. Results supported three batterer subgroups, with classes varying on frequency and severity of violence. The high-level violence class represented 40% of batterers, and both anxious and avoidant adult attachment orientations as well as borderline personality characteristics predicted membership in this class. The moderate-level violence class represented 35% of the batterers, and adult anxious attachment orientation was associated with membership in this class. The low-level violence class represented 25% of the sample and reported significantly less violence than other classes. Neither adult attachment orientations nor personality disorders predicted membership in this class.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Sage, Luke, i Maria Kavussanu. "The Effects of Goal Involvement on Moral Behavior in an Experimentally Manipulated Competitive Setting". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 29, nr 2 (kwiecień 2007): 190–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.29.2.190.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In this experiment we examined the effects of task and ego involvement on three measures of moral behavior—prosocial choice, observed prosocial behavior, and observed antisocial behavior—in a competitive setting. We also investigated sex differences in moral behavior. Male (n = 48) and female (n = 48) college students were randomly assigned to a task-involving, an ego-involving, or a control condition. Participants played two 10-min games of table soccer and completed measures of prosocial choice, goal involvement, goal orientation, and demographics. The two games were recorded, and frequencies of prosocial and antisocial behavior were coded. Players assigned to the task-involving condition were higher in prosocial choice than those in the ego-involving or control conditions. Individuals in the ego-involving condition displayed more antisocial behaviors than those in the task-involving or control conditions. Finally, females displayed more prosocial behaviors than males.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Silva, Fernando, Rosario Martínez Arias, Micaela Moro i Generós Ortet. "Dimensions of Interpersonal Orientation". European Psychologist 1, nr 3 (styczeń 1996): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.1.3.187.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Studies carried out using the Spanish assessment instrument known as the Socialization Battery (or BAS) showed a two-level structure: six first-order components are organized at a higher level in an oblique two-factor solution, one axis being “Sociability versus Unsociability” and the other “Prosocial versus Antisocial Behavior.” In order to further analyze these constructs, a new assessment kit called Dimensions of Interpersonal Orientation (Spanish: Dimensiones de Orientación Interpersonal or DOI) was developed. The DOI kit includes both self-reports and other-reports, and can be applied to both older children or adolescents and adults. The first task of this study was to see whether the structure mentioned above (originally found in youngsters' self-reports) is replicated along the four content-equivalent forms of the DOI kit. The second and more important aim was to examine the construct validity by means of multitrait-multimethod matrices. Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed in youngsters (N = 562) and in adults (N = 585), using both traditional and current strategies. Results of all structural analyses are encouraging: the DOI's first- and second-order structures are well supported.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Segal-Engelchin, Dorit, i Roni Kaufman. "MICRO- OR MACRO-ORIENTATION? ISRAELI STUDENTS' CAREER INTERESTS IN AN ANTISOCIAL ERA". Journal of Social Work Education 44, nr 3 (1.09.2008): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5175/jswe.2008.200600147.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Aptikieva, L. R. "BULLING AS A PREMORBID OF THE ANTISOCIAL ORIENTATION OF A TEENAGER’S PERSONALITY". Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 214, nr 2 (2018): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/1814-6457-214-39.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Wissink, Inge B., Maja Deković, Geert-Jan Stams, Jessica J. Asscher, Esther Rutten i Bonne J. H. Zijlstra. "Moral Orientation and Relationships in School and Adolescent Pro- and Antisocial Behaviors". Journal of School Nursing 30, nr 3 (19.07.2013): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840513497402.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Bjørnebekk, Gunnar, i Torgrim Gjesme. "Future Time Orientation and Temperament: Exploration of Their Relationship to Primary and Secondary Psychopathy". Psychological Reports 105, nr 1 (sierpień 2009): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.1.275-292.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The present study combines Lykken's theory about the role of reward sensitivity and punishment insensitivity in the development of antisocial behavior with Gjesme's theory of future time orientation. 158 adolescents comprised a target group of 79 adolescents who had defined behavioral problems and a matched referential group of 79 adolescents who did not have notable behavioral problems. The results suggest that attributes related to primary psychopathy are associated with a relatively weak or hyporeactive behavioral inhibition system, behavioral approach reactivity, and low future time orientation. Moreover, attributes related to secondary psychopathy are related to an overly sensitive (hyper-reactive) behavioral approach system and low future time orientation. Robust positive associations for behavioral approach reactivity and low future time orientation with primary and secondary psychopathy suggest that high behavioral approach/low future time orientation may represent a core feature common to the two factors of psychopathy.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Overbeck, Jennifer R., i Teng Zhang. "We don’t grow out of junior high: Antisocial orientation cues predict status conferral". Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, nr 1 (sierpień 2018): 13880. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.108.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

MA, Hing Keung. "THE RELATION OF ALTRUISTIC ORIENTATION TO PROSOCIAL AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF CHINESE CHILDREN". PSYCHOLOGIA 50, nr 3 (2007): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2117/psysoc.2007.150.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

George, James M., i Edwin E. Wagner. "Correlations between the Hand Test Pathology Score and Personality Assessment Inventory Scales for Pain Clinic Patients". Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, nr 3_suppl (czerwiec 1995): 1377–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3c.1377.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Pearson correlations between the Hand Test Pathology (PATH) score and Personality Assessment Inventory scales produced a cluster of relationships characteristic of an antisocial orientation. Likewise, PATH significantly differentiated between a “P” (Pathology) group flagged by a high Negative Impression score on the inventory, and an “N” (Normal) group of 100 pain patients. It was suggested that the interpretive simplicity of Hand Test scores renders the scores amenable to further correlational studies involving the inventory.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Meshkova, N. V. "Interrelation of Malevolent Creativity and Values in Adolescents with Different Levels of Aggression". Psychological-Educational Studies 10, nr 2 (2018): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100207.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

We present the data of empirical research on the relationship of antisocial directed creativity and values. Football fans and teenagers with different levels of aggression (N=124) were involved as subjects. Used aggression questionnaire Bass-Perry, TCI-125, block of social situations, "Portrait value questionnaire-revised PVQ-R" and the Russian version of the questionnaire "The malevolent creativity behavior scale "(Hao et al.). The main hypothesis of the study, according to which the relationship of creativity and values is fundamentally different in nature in groups with different levels of agression, has been confirmed. Of particular importance is the expression of the values of the subjects of personal focus "Independence of thought", "Stimulation" and "Reputation" and reducing the value of social focus "Tradition"and" Conformism-Rules." The data on the combination of values and personal characteristics (hostility and self-orientation) as predictors of antisocial creativity and its realization in deviant behavior are analyzed. Directions of further research are offered.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Tariq, Amna, Shahzad Khurram i Amir Ishaque. "Examining Etiological Connection Between Antisocial Behavior and Moral Disengagement: Evidence from Tourism & Hospitality Sector". Global Management Sciences Review V, nr I (30.03.2020): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(v-i).03.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

It is estimated that by 2025 tourism & hospitality sector will contribute US$7.1 billion (? 1 trillion) to the economy of Pakistan. However, one can only attach such high hopes to this sector when human resource in this sector displays prosocial and not anti-social behavior to both domestic and foreign tourists. The objective of the study is to examine the level of antisocial behavior of the managers working in this sector and test its relationship with moral disengagement. We also examine ethical orientation as mediator and ethical leadership as moderator in this relationship. Data were collected from 253 managers working in the hospitality and tourism sector of Pakistan. We find that moral disengagement has significant effect in promoting anti-social behavior by easing and expediting a process where actors convince themselves that ethical standard do not apply on them. We also find that ethical orientation mediates and ethical leadership moderates this relationship respectively.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Overbeck, Jennifer R., Teng Zhang i Emily Tansuwan. "We Don’t Grow out of Junior High: Cues of Antisocial Orientation Contribute to Status Conferral". Academy of Management Proceedings 2015, nr 1 (styczeń 2015): 16120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.16120abstract.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Parker, Douglas A., Boris M. Levin i Thomas C. Harford. "Effects of Early Drinking and an Antisocial Orientation on the Alcohol Use of Young Russians". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 20, nr 7 (październik 1996): 1179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01108.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Claes, Michel, Eric Lacourse, Anna-Paula Ercolani, Antonio Pierro, Luigi Leone i Fabio Presaghi. "Parenting, Peer Orientation, Drug Use, and Antisocial Behavior in Late Adolescence: A Cross-National Study". Journal of Youth and Adolescence 34, nr 5 (październik 2005): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-7258-8.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Stozhko, K. P., D. K. Stozhko, A. V. Shilovtsev, S. N. Nekrasov i T. N. Makarova. "The role of social engineering in modern Russian society". BIO Web of Conferences 51 (2022): 06008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20225106008.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article analyzes the role and content of modern social engineering in the conditions of increasing macroeconomic instability and the spread of unfair competition. The reasons for the development of the negative nature and orientation of modern social engineering technologies are revealed. The theses on the expediency of considering social engineering in "broad" and "narrow" meanings, as well as on the development of "special social engineering" and its techniques as carrying asocial or antisocial content are put forward and substantiated. Recommendations are formulated to ensure the necessary level of information security of economic entities.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Keung Ma, Hing. "The Relation of Moral Orientation and Moral Judgment to Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour of Chinese Adolescents". International Journal of Psychology 38, nr 2 (kwiecień 2003): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590244000223.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

So, Won-Hyun. "A Study on the Mediating Effect of Goal Orientation and Cultural Orientation between the Intrinsic Characteristics of Online Learning and Learning Satisfaction". Global Convergence Research Academy 1, nr 2 (31.12.2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2022.1.2.83.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The educational situation in Korea inevitably raises problems with evaluativeism, excessive competition, mental stress, and antisocial behaviors such as bullying and suicide. Therefore, among the various positive effects of online learning, in paiticular, the relationship with creativity development, which is being mainly discussed in the global era, will be investigated. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether cultural orientations (interdependent selfindependent self) and goal orientations (learning goal·pe1f01mance goal) mediates relationships between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. After collecting survey data from one hundred seventeen Korean college students, having online-learning experiences, regressional analyses and mediational analyses have been employed to analyse the hypothesized relationships. The followings have been found: first, there were significantly positive relationships between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and cultural and goal orientations. Second, a significantly positive relationship between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and learning satisfaction has been found. Third, cultural and goal orientations were found to be positively related to one's learning satisfaction. Last, it has been detected that cultural and goal orientations mediate the relationship between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. Its implications in Korean culturε and educational context havε been suggested. The results of this study suggest that the intrinsic characteristics of online learning can increase learning satisfaction, but it is more effective for learners who havε a desire for creative thinking.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Robak, V. A. "CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINAL IDENTITY WHO COMMITTED CRIMES IN ARMS TRAFFICKING". Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, nr 3 (28.06.2017): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-3-141-147.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Article shows judicial and investigative practice materials analysis. There is also analysis of researches conducted by other authors concerning characteristics of criminal identity committed crimes in arms trafficking. It is specified that cruelty, ruthlessness, negative attitude to society social values are characteristic of this specified category. In our opinion, these people can also have hidden expression. From psychological point of view there is no explanation of desire to possess objects that are withdrawn from civil circulation and intended for infliction of human harm to health and life. It is noted that presence of specified objects is a powerful determinant of its use, even if a person is not going to use these objects. In particular this fact quite often leads to different accidents. Social and demographic facts (sex, age, nationality, occupation, educational level, marital status), criminal and legal facts (criminal record) are analyzed. These characteristics are of people committed crimes in arms trafficking. Specified features of persons are stated at the present stage. Motivation of persons making such type of crimes is analyzed. It is stated that motivations of these crimes are self-interest; household motives (use for hunting, entertainments, etc.), acquisition for self-defense, indifference concerning current legislation requirements, etc. People's typology is analyzed according to the following factors: sociological and legal designation, criminal motivation prevailing, degree and firmness of personal deformation, health, antisocial orientation and valuable orientations, personality social orientation.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Tyler, Kimberly A., Douglas A. Brownridge i Lisa A. Melander. "The Effect of Poor Parenting on Male and Female Dating Violence Perpetration and Victimization". Violence and Victims 26, nr 2 (2011): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.26.2.218.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This study examines the effects of poor parenting on dating violence perpetration and victimization among approximately 900 males and females from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Results revealed that more physical abuse and low parental warmth were linked to greater substance use and higher rates of delinquency. In addition, low parental warmth, more neglect, and greater delinquency had positive direct effects on dating violence perpetration, whereas more physical abuse, low parental warmth, and increased delinquency were all positively associated with dating violence victimization. Finally, delinquency mediated the link between low parental warmth and dating violence perpetration and victimization. The results provide some support for both social learning theory and an antisocial orientation perspective.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Konina, M. A. "Phenomenology and Pathology of Modern Sexual Culture". Консультативная психология и психотерапия 26, nr 1 (2018): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260106.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Promiscuity and complete loss of interest in physiological sex are considered as phenomena of modern sexual culture that are formed by intensively emerging technologies. We present the results of the empiric study of the relationship between personal dysfunctional attitudes (traits) and manifestations of unrestricted (promiscuous) sexual behavior. Sample: 50 men with profiles on a dating website. Methods: revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R), short version of the Personality. Beliefs Questionnaire (PBQ-SF), Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R). Conclusions: convictions on the acceptance of promiscuity are linked to dependent, obsessive-compulsive, antisocial, schizoid and paranoid personality disorders. Promiscuity is related to hostility and distrust in people, first of all, in intimate partners.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Залящев, Глеб Сергеевич. "THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF THE ANTISOCIAL POSITION OF THE PERSONALITY OF CONVICTED JUVENILES". Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, nr 2(48) (19.08.2022): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.019.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

В статье обосновывается актуальность обращения к исследованию проблемы антиобщественной позиции личности несовершеннолетних осужденных в связи со все большей криминализацией их контингента и яркой антиобщественной направленностью и цинизмом совершаемых ими преступлений. Автор описывает подходы к пониманию сущности позиции личности в социологии, психологии, педагогике и других изучающих феномен науках, раскрывает ее социальный и психологический аспекты, уделяет внимание их взаимосвязи, обозначает связь внутренних психологических аспектов позиции с ее проявлением в линии поведения. Позиция личности определена как зависимая от объективного социального положения человека система его отношений с социальным окружением, определяющая линию поведения в социальной среде. Применительно к позиции личности термин «антиобщественная» указывает, что объектом отношения является общество, субъективно противопоставляемое обладателю позиции. На основании мнений ученых-юристов подчеркнута связь антиобщественной позиции личности с преступным поведением и его рецидивом. На основании теоретического анализа выдвинута гипотеза, что такое противопоставление у несовершеннолетних осужденных базируется на неудовлетворенных претензиях к обществу и выражающееся в осознанном противоправном поведении. Эмпирическая проверка данной гипотезы открывает новые перспективы в исправлении несовершеннолетних осужденных. The article substantiates the urgency of addressing the study of the problem of the antisocial position of the personality of convicted juveniles, due to the increasing criminalization of their content and the vivid antisocial orientation and cynicism of the crimes they commit. The article describes approaches to understanding the essence of a person's position, in sociology, psychology, pedagogy and other sciences studying the phenomenon, reveals its social and psychological aspects, pays attention to their relationship, indicates the connection between the internal psychological aspects of a position and its manifestation in a line of behavior. The position of the individual is defined as the system of his relations with the social environment, dependent on the objective social position of a person, which determines the line of behavior in the social environment. In relation to the position of the individual, the term «antisocial» indicates that the object of the relationship is society, subjectively opposed to the position holder. Based on the opinions of legal scholars, the author emphasizes the connection between the antisocial position of the individual and criminal behavior and its recurrence. On the basis of a theoretical analysis, a hypothesis has been put forward that such opposition in juvenile convicts is based on unsatisfied claims to society and is expressed in deliberate offending behavior. Empirical testing of this hypothesis opens up new perspectives in the correction of juvenile convicts.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Sivkova, Nadezhda I., i Elizaveta I. Murashko. "Criminalization of Youth Culture: Content Analysis of Music Videos of Youth Idols". Koinon 1, nr 1-2 (2020): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2020.01.1.2.013.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article concentrates on the influence of musical art pieces on the dissemination and approval in youth environment values that are criminal in their orientation and content. Intrinsic to this problem is the destruction of the system of moral and legal norms that ensure the safety of a person, his property, and the possibility of self-realization and self-affirmation in activities aimed at ensuring public welfare. Criminal culture creates a threat to the security of citizens, stability and integrity of the state, hindering its planned development. The paper shows that music and watching videos are now an integral part of the leisure of a significant number of young people. At the same time, viewers do not always realize how often the video clips they watch affect the subconscious, the desire to satisfy egoistic interests by any means. A sociological study conducted in 2019 with the use of content analysis revealed that many popular musical works openly promote a disdain for the law, the right to assert power over people by force. The units to analyze were: demonstration in a video of the state of actors under the influence of alcohol, drugs, manifestations of various forms of violence, committing crimes by groups of antisocial orientation, freedom to use weapons, obscene language. The authors have also determined the frequency of representation of the elements of antisocial and criminal culture in the video clips popular among young people. 60 % of them demonstrate foul language and ready-to-use weapons, 50 % present examples of aggressive behaviour, most often under the influence of alcohol, and 20 % — actions of a criminal nature. The findings have confirmed the hypothesis: the visual content of video clips widely distributed on the Web is distinguished by a large number of elements of deviant behaviour borrowed from the criminal subculture, and modern society actively adopts them as a behaviour pattern. An urgent problem is to organize the counteraction of different publics, art workers to the spread of the criminal culture’ values exploiting music popular among the youth.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Simons, Leslie Gordon, Callie Harbin Burt i Ronald L. Simons. "A Test of Explanations for the Effect of Harsh Parenting on the Perpetration of Dating Violence and Sexual Coercion Among College Males". Violence and Victims 23, nr 1 (luty 2008): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.1.66.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with a sample of 760 college males to test various hypotheses regarding the avenues whereby harsh corporal punishment and a troubled relationship with parents increase the risk that a boy will grow up to engage in sexual coercion and dating violence. We found that three variables—a general antisocial orientation, sexually permissive attitudes, and believing that violence is a legitimate component of romantic relationships—mediated most of the association between negative parenting and our two outcomes. In addition to this indirect influence, we found that harsh corporal punishment had a direct effect upon dating violence. The findings are discussed with regard to various theoretical perspectives regarding the manner in which family of origin experiences increase the chances that a young man will direct violence toward a romantic partner.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Kroner, Daryl G., Ronald R. Holden i John R. Reddon. "Validity of the Basic Personality Inventory in a Correctional Setting". Assessment 4, nr 2 (czerwiec 1997): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107319119700400204.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This study investigates the validity of the Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) with a sample of 101 adult male offenders in a medium security institution. The criterion measures consisted of self-ratings (i.e., bipolar dimensional and adjective ratings), correctional officer ratings, and institutional adjustment (i.e., contact with medical staff, verbal warnings, institutional charges, days segregated, and cell maintenance). The majority of the scales corresponded well to the self-ratings. The Denial, Persecutory Ideation, Anxiety, and Thinking Disorder scales had poor convergent and discriminant validity with the correctional officer ratings. Interpersonal Problems, Alienation, and Impulse Expression scales predicted behavioral adjustment indexes. The results are summarized in relation to the higher order factors of emotional adjustment, antisocial orientation, cognitive functioning, and social or self-perception. Overall, the BPI scales adequately measure psychopathology and adjustment within a correctional setting.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Stuelke, Patricia. "Feminist Conspiracies, Security Aunties, and Other Surveillance State Fictions". Review of International American Studies 15, nr 1 (15.06.2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rias.12453.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This article investigates two recent fictional representations of the feminized US surveillance state and its “security feminists” (Grewal), with an eye towards limning what visions of social transformation and political life such representations make possible. It first examines Gish Jen’s 2020 novel The Resisters, considering how the novel’s characterization of the US surveillance state as a snoopy suspicious Aunt maintains American liberal fantasies about the value of productive work and institutionally-sanctioned responses to state violence, even as the novel attempts to find grounds for reinvigorating a democratic commons. Jeff Vandermeer’s 2021 novel Hummingbird Salamander, in contrast, is suspicious of democratic visions of the social. Instead, the novel unravels the privatized figure of the “security mom” (Grewal) in order to experiment with how a queer antisocial orientation might confront environmental and institutional collapse and reimagine the idea of “security” itself.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Thau, Stefan, Karl Aquino i Rafael Wittek. "An extension of uncertainty management theory to the self: The relationship between justice, social comparison orientation, and antisocial work behaviors." Journal of Applied Psychology 92, nr 1 (2007): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.250.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Benning, Stephen D., Stephany M. Molina, Emily A. Dowgwillo, Christopher J. Patrick, Karen F. Miller i Alan B. Storrow. "Psychopathy in the Medical Emergency Department". Journal of Personality Disorders 32, nr 4 (sierpień 2018): 482–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_308.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Psychopathy is a personality disorder representing an admixture of a fearless and dominant temperament with an impulsive and antisocial orientation. A sample of 1,026 participants in the waiting room of the medical emergency department of a city hospital exhibited levels of fearless dominance similar to university undergraduates and federal inmates; their levels of impulsive antisociality fell between those of federal and state inmates. Both psychopathy factors were correlated with male gender, younger age, and more frequent average alcohol consumption. Fearless dominance was associated with agentic success (e.g., being employed, higher household income), fewer psychological problems, and less use of psychotropic medications, including anxiolytics. Impulsive antisociality was negatively related to both agentic and communal (e.g., ever being married) success and positively correlated with substance use and self-reported bipolar, ADHD, and psychotic psychiatric conditions. Further, only impulsive antisociality was associated with presenting to the emergency department for physical injury or psychological disturbance.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Абраменкова, Вера, i Vera Abramenkova. "Civil Position in Childhood: Conceptual Grounds". Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 8, nr 2 (6.06.2019): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cf50b6d3012c6.78262304.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article offers an understanding of citizenship as a general orientation of the child to spiritual and moral values and readiness to protect them, which is especially vividly manifested in the dangerous circumstances of life - extreme situations. The author traces the brief genesis of the phenomenon of a child’s civic position in the context of a common understanding of the safe development of childhood as a successful child’s solving of developmental age tasks. For a child, a citizen is one who is fenced (protected), but who is himself capable of protecting (protecting) others. Examples of childish heroism and asceticism in history and modernity indicate the existence of an unknown constructive force of a child, while the pseudo-civil position of adolescent extremism, incorrect guidelines in the spiritual and moral sphere generate asocial and antisocial forms of behavior, which turns out to be destructive for the subject and society.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Fatima, Tehreem, Ahmad Raza Bilal i Muhammad Kashif Imran. "Phenomenology of Retaliating to Workplace Ostracism in Academia". 2020, VOL. 35, NO. 2 35, nr 2 (7.07.2020): 313–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.2.17.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The present qualitative inquiry sheds light on the psychological ramifications and behavioral responses of workplace ostracism in Higher Educational Institutes of Pakistan. The data was collected from 20 ostracized teaching faculty members from public and private sector universities through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematic analysis was carried out by NVIVO 11 Plus software. This was supplemented by content analysis to find the strength of each theme in the form of relative frequencies. The findings revealed three major themes; (1) psychological ramifications manifested in threatened needs and negative emotional reactions, (2) behavioral responses (pro-social, antisocial, and avoidant), (3) the underlying causes of diverse behavioral responses. It was found that negative psychological impacts of ostracism were inevitable, but behavioral responses were primarily pro-social due to ostracized faculty’s future-orientation, high importance of maintaining relationships, absence of alternative relations, less exposure to ostracism, and re-inclusion expectations.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Meshkova, N. V., M. G. Debolskiy, S. N. Enikolopov i A. A. Maslenkov. "Features of сreativity in social interaction among convicts who have committed self-serving and aggressively violent crimes". Psychology and Law 8, nr 1 (2018): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080111.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of creativity in social interaction on a sample of male convicts serving sentences in a penal colony (N = 18, convicted of fraud and selfish violence, and N = 20 convicted of aggressively violent crimes). The relationship between the fluency indicators in situations of positive and negative connotations (revenge for damage and lies in romantic relationships) with personal values (the Sh.Shwartz questionnaire), aggression (the Bassa-Perry questionnaire), temperament characteristics (K.Cluninger's questionnaire), behavior (Questionnaire of M.Ranko et al.). Corporations of convicts found correlations of fluency in situations with negative connotation with hostility and anger, while in aggressively violent criminals the refusal of revenge is mediated by the highest values of social focus. The results show that creativity in social interaction in situations with negative and positive connotations is not a single construct: it should be differentiated according to the antisocial and prosocial orientation. The limitations of the study are indicated and directions for further research are suggested.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Teregulova, Oxana. "Features of the formation of the personality of a minor offender". Applied psychology and pedagogy 7, nr 1 (14.01.2022): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2022-7-1-129-136.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The interest in the problems of the personality of juvenile offenders is primarily explained by the number of offenses and crimes committed by minors. At the same time, particularly dangerous crimes take place in the structure of crimes, such as. Like murder, rape, robbery, vandalism and others. In this regard, special attention is required to study the personality of the offender, those features and properties that contribute to the commission of such crimes, as well as the nature of the interaction of this person with the micro and macro environment. The article analyzes the socio-psychological personality traits of a minor offender, regardless of the type of offense. Despite the differences in the motives and methods of committing various offenses, they are primarily characterized by 1) the antisocial orientation of the individual; 2) the resulting ability to a certain aggressive / illegal / criminal action in relation to a particular object; 3) the presence of an appropriate environmental situation.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Gasic-Pavisic, Slobodanka, i Dragan Janjetovic. "Connection between participation in sport and pro-social orientation and aggression of adolescents: Differences according to gender". Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 39, nr 2 (2007): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi0702329g.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Former researches on the contribution of organized sport to antisocial and pro-social behavior of the young have yielded discordant and contradictory results. However, in the majority of researches, it was determined that active practice of sport has a different effect on psycho-social development of male and female participants. We have undertaken the research with the aim of examining whether there is a connection between the participation of the pupils of secondary school age in organized sport activities and their pro-social value orientation and aggressiveness, and, if there is, whether there are gender differences in that connection. The sample consisted of 300 pupils of secondary school (Mathematical High School in Belgrade), out of which 150 (49 female and 101 male) regularly practice sport for more than two years, and 150 pupils (84 male and 66 female) do not practice organized sport. The indicators of practicing sport are: the length of practicing sport activities, regularity and intensity of training, participation in contests and the kind of sport (individual or team sport). The following variables of pro-social orientation were examined: readiness for cooperation, caring for other people, social responsibility and empathy. Aggressiveness was examined through aggressive tendencies towards others. All variables were examined by the application of appropriate questionnaires and evaluation scales which were answered by the pupils themselves. The results have shown significant (although low), positive correlations between practicing sport and pro-social values, as well as the negative (low) correlation between practicing sport and aggression, for both genders of students. Statistically significant differences were found between boys and girls regarding pro-social orientation (higher level in girls), as well as aggressiveness (higher levels in boys). Significant correlations were lower and more numerous in male than in female respondents.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Pulkkinen, Lea. "Life‐styles in personality development". European Journal of Personality 6, nr 2 (czerwiec 1992): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410060206.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The concept of life‐style was introduced as an integrative concept for the individual's personality characteristics, life attitudes, and everyday activities. Antisocial (AL) and socially adaptable (SAL) life‐styles were analysed based on the Jyväskylä Longitudinal data. The original sample consisted of 196 boys and 173 girls aged 8 years; 87 percent of them were followed up to the age of 26. Male life‐styles defined at age 26 by illicit behaviour and career orientation were compared and their developmental prerequisites at ages 8 and 14 were examined. The results showed that (1) dispositional, cognitive, and behavioural approaches to personality could be linked for the analysis of individual life‐styles; (2) individuals with AL compared with SAL were higher in neuroticism, more pessimistic, and more often problem drinkers and consumers of popular culture; (3) adult life‐styles were predictable on the basis of coping behaviour in childhood; (4) upbringing was related to adult life‐styles; and (5) adult life‐styles were rooted in distinctive patterns of adjustment in childhood and adolescence.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Oleksiuk, Nataliia. "THEORETICAL BASES OF FORMING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE". Scientific Journal of Khortytsia National Academy, nr 2022-6 (29.06.2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2022-6-6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article highlights the problem of social responsibility of the individual, which reflects his moral and legal attitude to society, compliance with accepted norms and rules in society, fulfillment of their duties and willingness to take responsibility for their own actions. The author argues the necessity of researching social responsibility of future specialists in social sphere as their responsible professional behavior, which affects the well-being of clients, team and country. The focus is on the role of an educational institution in forming in students the understanding of social responsibility as a basic value in society and a tool for solving a variety of social problems. The types of formation of students' social responsibility are analyzed, namely: socially responsible, socially oriented, socially passive and antisocial type. The following structural components of social responsibility, criteria for assessing their formation and indicators are identified: indicative and prognostic (in which social predictability is an evealuation criterion; knowledge of basic socially acceptable strategies of role behavior and social values, ability to anticipate personal and socially significant consequences action are indicators of the level of formation), motivational and value (prosaic orientation as an evaluation criterion; altruistic motives of social behavior, prosaic value orientations, a wide range of responsibilities as indicators of the level of formation), emotional and volitional (involved independence is an evaluation criterion; the ability to empathy their behavior, the nature of the attribution of responsibility are indicators of the level of formation); behavioral (excessive social activity is an evaluation criterion; the ability to show initiative, the desire to go beyond mastering the content of social roles, the ability to perform additional responsibilities are indicators of the level of formation). The low, medium and high levels of formation of social responsibility in future specialists in the social sphere are characterized. Suggestions for further research in this area are made.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Sorge, Antonia, Giovanni Borrelli, Emanuela Saita i Raffaella Perrella. "Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Case-Study of Filicide in an Italian Woman". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 12 (7.06.2022): 6967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19126967.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Background: At an international level, the risk assessment and management process of violent offenders follows a standard method that implies well-defined theoretical models and the use of scientifically validated tools. In Italy, this process is still highly discretionary. The aim of this study is to highlight the advantages deriving from the use of risk assessment tools within the framework of a single case study; Methods: Recidivism risk and social dangerousness of an Italian woman perpetrator of filicide were assessed through the administration of the Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI) instrument supported by Historical Clinical Risk-20 Version 3 (HCR-20 V3); Results: The administration of LS/CMI showed that, in this single case, the subcomponents represent a criminogenic risk/need factor are: Family/Marital, Companions, Alcohol and Drug Problem and Leisure; while constituting strengths: employment and the absence of a Pro-criminal Orientation and an Antisocial Pattern; Conclusions: Data collected through LS/CMI indicated life areas of a single case, which should be emphasised not only to assess the risk of re-offending and social dangerousness but also for a social rehabilitation programme more suited to the subject. This study demonstrates that the LS/CMI assessment tool is suitable for the Italian context.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Ferguson, Glenn E., Roy J. Eidelson i Philip H. Witt. "New Jersey's Sex Offender Risk Assessment Scale: Preliminary Validity Data". Journal of Psychiatry & Law 26, nr 3 (wrzesień 1998): 327–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539802600303.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Registrant Risk Assessment Scale (RRAS) was developed to aid New Jersey law enforcement representatives in assigning convicted sex offenders to risk tier classifications. The three risk tier classifications (low, moderate, and high risk) are linked to corresponding levels of community notification. The present study examined the scores of 574 adult males convicted of sex offenses in New Jersey on the seven RRAS items that assess static indicators of recidivism risk. Based on sentencing decisions, the sample included three groups of offenders: probationers, state prisoners, and those assigned to the Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center (ADTC), an inpatient sex offender treatment facility for repetitive and compulsive offenders. An exploratory factor analysis of the RRAS items identified two important orthogonal factors: a forcible assault factor and a sexual deviance factor. One-way ANOVAs revealed significant differences among the three placement groups, with state prisoners tending to score highest on items reflecting antisocial orientation and forcible sexual assault and ADTC offenders scoring highest on items reflecting deviant sexual behavior. A discriminant analysis generated two distinct functions that classified well over half of the sample into their correct sentencing groups. Taken as a whole, the results provide preliminary support for the use of the RRAS in making sex offender risk determinations.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Kolesnikov, E. A. "STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS TENDING TO VICTIMAL BEHAVIOR IN VIRTUAL SPACE". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 29, nr 2 (25.06.2019): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2019-29-2-148-159.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article considers a victimal behavior of teenagers in virtual space as a form of activity of teenagers in virtual space characterized by antisocial orientation in Internet communications and resulting in the formation of a status of the victim at a teenager. In an empirical research it was tracked that teenagers with high level of victimization, who display themselves in virtual space, are characterized by: a high level of acceptance of the Internet as living space, aspiration to stay in the Internet environment for a long time (U=92, р =, 042); they are focused on people’s assessment of their information in the network (they are concerned about quantity of likes, comments under their records, often join the most prestigious groups, participate in the most rating actions organized by administrators of communities on social networks, etc.) (U=100.5, р =, 053); Distinctions are reliable at р ≤ 0.05. The results of carrying out the correlation analysis (a parametrical criterion was a coefficient of correlation of Pearson (rxy)) showed that victimal teenagers in network communication show: a motive of personal space in virtual space due to creation of personal closed pages online, seek for violation of norms of communication in network; feeling of belonging to network culture, prove installation on self-identification with already existing images of characters of network games, accept the Internet as living space, are guided in their behavior by the social approved actions in the Internet network. On the basis of the results of one-factorial regression analysis it was succeeded to establish that a realized victimal behavior of teenagers statistically significantly influences their communicative installations realized in virtual space "orientation" (R2=0.319; p=0.000) and also on motives to the actions having criminal character (fraud) (R2=0.426; p=0.000).

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Muzzolon, Sandra Regina, Mariana Muzzolon i Mônica Nunes Lima. "130 years of evidence: risk of suicide among doctors and medical students". Revista de Medicina 100, nr 6 (26.12.2021): 528–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v100i6p528-535.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: To evaluate the incidence of risk of Mental Disorders (MD), Suicide and Quality of Life in medical students. Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at a Public Higher Education Institution of Medicine in Southern Brazil. Evaluation of 775 students who responded in person to Adult Self Repport (ASR) and WHOQOL-100, with individual return of results, orientation and mandatory referral for those with “Borderline” and “Clinical” scores and optional for those with “Normal” score. Results: The incidence of MD risk was 54.3% and suicide risk was 10.6%. Internalizing Problems were observed in 34.7% of cases and Externalizing Problems in 12.6%. Among the most frequent syndromes, Anxiety/Depression, Isolation and Attention were highlighted. “Poor” or “Moderate” Overall Quality of Life was observed in about 30%, associated with adaptive functioning and the presence of DSM-Oriented or ASR problems at “Clinical” level (p <0.001). The main variables for suicide risk were Anxiety/Depression Problems, Internalizing Problems, Thought Problems, and Antisocial Personality (p <0.001). “Clinical” Score for two or more Syndromes or Total Problems was selected as an independent variable for the risk of suicide, while the Spirituality and Psychological domains were appointed as protective (p <0.001). Conclusions: There was a high incidence of MD associated with poor quality of life and increased risk of suicide among medical students.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Riolo, A., R. Keller, R. Battaglia i U. Albert. "Probation of the offender with high functioning autistic traits and comorbidity. A case study". European Psychiatry 64, S1 (kwiecień 2021): S377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1010.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

IntroductionWhen the Criminal Court Judge applies probation, the offender is entrusted to social assistants for the necessary observation, treatment and support. This case study examines the probation of a young man with high-functioning autistic traits, personality disorder and legal/illegal substance abuse. This young man, who arrived only in adulthood to a diagnosis of autistic traits, is aware only that is non-neurotypical. He does not recognize that he needs treatment for personality disorder, alcohol, substance and drug abuse. He faces a sentence of more than three years in prison but the Judge suspends the criminal trial.ObjectivesClarify the relationship between high functioning autistic traits, comorbidity with personality disorder and drugs/substance abuse, and crimes committed; also describe the orientation of the Judge and what difficulties arise during the probation.MethodsExamination of the criminal file and medical documents of the offender, known by social and health services.ResultsThe offender correlates the crimes and its frailty with autism and not with antisocial behaviours to gain economic benefits from drug dealing.ConclusionsThe deficit in the social communication and lack of empathy for child victimes, for example, limits the effectiveness of probation. The probation, for a young with high-functioning autistic traits and comorbidity, does not seem to give satisfactory results in terms of rehabilitation and social integration, nor does it produce the extinction of crime.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Paquette, Sarah, Nicholas Longpré i Franca Cortoni. "A Billion Distorted Thoughts: An Exploratory Study of Criminogenic Cognitions Among Men Who Sexually Exploit Children Over the Internet". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 64, nr 10-11 (30.08.2019): 1114–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19873082.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

There is evidence that endorsing a higher level of offense-supportive cognitions is associated with contact sexual offending. Such an association assumes the construct of cognitions as unidimensional, thus ignoring the possibility that specific subtypes of cognitions exist and that certain may be criminogenic. To investigate this possibility, this study aimed at examining the associations between criminal behaviors and cognitive themes found in the discourse of men who engage in sexual offenses against children over the Internet. Through the discourse of a sample of 60 men with online child sexual exploitation material and solicitation offenses, a previous study identified eight cognitive themes: Uncontrollability, Nature of harm, Child as sexual being, Child as partner, Dangerous world, Entitlement, Virtual is not real, and Internet is uncontrollable. These themes were not investigated for their criminogenic nature. Thus, in this study, bivariate analyses were used to determine whether these cognitive themes were linked to three indicators of criminal behaviors: the extent of criminal charges, the diversity of offending behaviors, and the nature of contact with victims. Results suggest that, taken as a whole, online sexual offense–supportive cognitions may not be criminogenic. Moreover, only cognitive themes related to antisocial orientation and atypical sexuality were found linked with criminal behaviors, although associations found remain limited. Findings and associated implications are further discussed for research and clinical purposes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Antisocial orientation”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych