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Vergne, Bertrand. "Synthèse d’ondes électriques picosecondes de puissance par commutation optoélectronique : application aux radars à bande spectrale ultralarge". Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/fa4e397c-d909-45fc-bf1c-e263e702a614/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0037.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis was dedicated to the realisation of ultra wide band antenna array radar. This detection system is based on the use of optoelectronic generators. These generators must be able to deliver high power electrical synchronised pulses with an ultra wide band spectrum. This work was based on transfer of Atomic Energy Commission's technology to our laboratory. Temporal and power improvements were the main results ofthis research (<300ps duration for 11kV of peak voltage). AlI these studies led to the development of a propagation behaviour model ofgenerators and a better understanding ofoptical and electrical command's implications on generated signaIs. The coherent combination of the output power emitted by a one dimension antenna array was demonstrated. Moreover, a new optical picosecond source based on pulse chapping process was demonstrated and patented
Benomar, Ahmed. "Etude des Antennes à Résonateurs Diélectriques. : Application aux Réseaux de Télécommunications". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0025/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaA fast technological development in the telecommunications domain, as mobile telephony, wireless networks, TV over Satellite, Radar Applications (civil or military)…etc, is observed. This considerable growth has led to enormous needs and caused a major technological evolution in antennas. These have to face different needs such as gain improvement, bandwidth enlargement, and different existing problems, such as cost and overcrowding…etc. Though, our goal is to design antenna topologies that are simple, having Low overcrowding and relatively with high gain operating in multiband and/or ultra large. To achieve this we headed to Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA) in UHF and SHF bands. Recently they have been the subject of several studies and have gained great interest from both academic and industrial sectors. Due to their diverse and simple geometries, they can be fed with different usual techniques. Furthermore, they can be smaller than patch antennas. The first part of this work has focused on the study of cylindrical DRAs, and then a validation of the simulating tool has been done after comparison with measurement results. For a multi-standard utilization, enlargement antennas’ operating bands, to have bi-band behaviour, get a modification of the resonant frequency and also a reduction of the overcrowding, the second part is dedicated to the study of new resonator topologies based on a vertical and radial stack of two cylinders, and then a multilayer and ring topologies. The obtained results found their applications in GSM900-DCS1800-UMTS-WiFi…
Capitaine, Erwan. "Nouveaux procédés de microspectroscopie Raman cohérent à bande ultralarge". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0114/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe spectroscopy technique based on spontanée Raman Stokes scattering is a standard process used in many fields spanning from thermodynamic and medicine, to materials sciences. An inelastic energy exchange permits to determinate the frequency of the molecular vibrations in an object. One can identify the molecules and thus, can characterize the object of study in a label-free way. Nevertheless, this method is afflicted with faults. Beside the presence of fluorecence that can drown the Raman answer, the main drawback is the long exposition time required. In the case of biological sample, this can prohibit the use of spontaneous Raman scattering for microspectroscopy measures: the spectral mapping of microscopic objects. To avoid this problem, new techniques have been developed. It is the case of Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy. Due to its coherence and its directivity, the anti-Stokes signal has an intensity 105 to 106 times greater than the spontaneous Raman scattering one. The exposition time is then reduced to a tolerable level for biological objects during microspectroscopy measures. Moreover, the anti-Stokes characteristic of the signal prevents the fluorescence contribution. However, a major fault still limits the use of this technique: the nonresonant background. This phenomenon can diminish, even overwhelm the resonant contribution carrying the information. This thesis permitted the development of CARS approaches that allow the reduction of the nonresonant background. To do so, a multiplex CARS (M-CARS) spectroscopy apparatus in a forward configuration has been built. Its abilities are illustrated with spectral measures of mineral, vegetal and biological samples. Based on this system, it has been established an innovative method that can discriminate the resonant signal from the nonresonant one thanks to a static electric field. It has been also been demonstrated the development of a process that has allowed the first M-CARS microspectroscopy measure of a biological sample in a contrapropagative configuration. This setup limits the collect of the signal to the object of study, avoiding the acquisition of the resonant and resonant signals coming from the solvent, responsible for the major part of non resonant background during a CARS measure in a forward configuration
SANTOS, Nelson Mateus Ferreira. "Projeto e construção de um monopolo para aplicações de banda ultralarga (UWB) com elementos fractais". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7424.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Este trabalho descreve o projeto e análise de uma antena do tipo monopolo impresso. A forma geométrica inicial na antena do monopolo impresso é de um hexágono regular, de segmentos com 9 mm de comprimento. A proposta inicial é de uma antena para atender a faixa UWB (3,1 a 10,6 GHz). Para alcançar uma largura de banda que satisfaça o problema proposto, foi implantado curvas fractais (curva de Peano e a curva de Koch) na composição da geometria do monopolo e do plano terra, respectivamente, onde a introdução dessas curvas geram ressonâncias adicionais, assim otimizando a largura de banda e atendendo as especificações de sistemas UWB. Para realizar as analises foi utilizado o software CST MICROWAVE STUDIO®, este que é baseado no método de integração finita no domínio do tempo, que nos dispõe do ambiente computacional para simular as propriedades da antena e o comportamento eletromagnético da mesma como resultados dessas simulações, que nos apresentou uma nova faixa de frequência indo de 2,74 a 11,5 GHz, satisfazendo a faixa dos sistemas UWB. Como ultimo passo, foi confeccionado um protótipo e realizadas as medições com o equipamento adequado para a comparação dos resultados medidos com os simulados, abrangendo uma faixa de frequência de 3,2 a 13,5 GHz, onde essa faixa de resultados mostra uma concordância com os simulados, validando o modelo proposto.
This work describes the design and analysis of antenna monopole printed type. The initial geometry in the printed monopole antenna is of a regular hexagon, with 9 mm segments in length. The initial proposal is an antenna to serve the UWB range (3.1 to 10.6 GHz). To achieve a bandwidth satisfying the proposed problem, fractal curves (Peano curve and the Koch curve) were implemented in the geometry composition of the monopole and the ground plane, respectively, the introduction of these curves generate additional resonances, optimizing bandwidth and serving the specifications of UWB systems. To perform the analyzes, CST Microwave Studio ® software was used, which is based on finite integration method in the time domain, having the computing environment to simulate the antenna properties and the electromagnetic behavior of the same as the results of these simulations, a new frequency range going from 2.74 to 11.5 GHz is presented, satisfying the range of UWB systems. As a last stage, a prototype was made and the measurements with the proper equipment to compare the measured results with the simulated were realized, covering a frequency range from 3.2 to 13.5 GHz, where the range of results shows concordance with the simulated, validating the model.
Roncière, Olivier. "Antennes à bande interdite électromagnétique et à cavité fabry-perot reconfigurables". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S042.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is dedicated to the study of Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) resonators antennas. It is divided in two parts: the first one deals with the principle of operation of such antennas and the second one describes three examples of reconfigurable EBG resonators. First, the context of the work is highlighted by a detailed state of art on periodic materials. Then, chapter II presents a physical study of EBG resonators. In chapter III, a synthesis methodology of EBG resonator fed by planar array is described. Chapter IV deals with reduced-size structures and highlights major differences with the infinite case. Finally, chapter V presents three examples of reconfigurable EBG antennas. The first one is a dual-polarized, dual-directive structure. The second one radiates a beam whose directivity is controllable and the last one investigates the possibilities of beam scanning offered by a EBG resonator with a high impedance surface
Boucher, Solène. "Conception d'une antenne large bande à conductivité variable en bande basse". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S126.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilitary vehicular communications require a wide bandwidth aerial to avoid interferences between multiple antennas. Comparison is made between the performances of different techniques to widen monopole antenna bandwidth. In order to design a monopole antenna that has a broadband property and has at the same time radiation pattern stability and a higher radiation efficiency, we consider several conductivity variations. The use of optimization software based on genetic algorithm gives a favourable resistive profile. The optimized antenna has a large impedance bandwidth and stable radiation pattern over the frequency band. Two prototypes have been realized. Firstly, a printed monopole antenna has been deposited on a glass substrate and made up of conductive materials and ITO (Indium Tin Oxyde). Secondly, a cylindrical monopole antenna is realized based on brass and carbon fibres materials. These prototypes validate the principle of varying conductivity along monopole antenna length and show characteristics of such an antenna
Rojas, Varela Julio. "Antennes filtre de polarisation dans la bande HF". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609478k.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaddour, Abdul sattar. "Antennes agiles pour la miniaturisation d’antenne large bande". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT014/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThese past years, the space sector is experiencing rapid growth (new players, new technologies) that tend to reduce the cost of telecom and observation applications via smaller satellites. In particular, reducing the size and weight of circularly polarized broadband antennas at VHF-UHF frequencies is a major challenge. However the miniaturization of an antenna is generally accompanied by a degradation of its efficiency and its bandwidth. In order to overcome this problem, the frequency agility technique constitutes an interesting solution to maintain the performance of the miniaturized antenna on a sub-band that can be driven on a wider frequency tuning range.The "crossed magneto-electric dipole" antenna based on the Huygens source concept is chosen for this work. Indeed, this antenna is part of the most compact broadband antennas with excellent unidirectional radiation. The first objective of this thesis is to study and develop original miniaturization techniques of the antenna. The second area of research focuses on the frequency agility of the miniature antenna initially developed to cover several octaves.Several miniaturization techniques such as geometric folding and capacitive loading were developed based on electromagnetic simulations, theoretical modeling and experiments. A frequency-reconfigurable compact VHF antenna is developed and realized. The thickness of the antenna is reduced to 0.09λ. The antenna covers a band from 94 MHz to 366 MHz thanks to only two tuning states (60% instant bandwidth for each). The broadside gain varies between 5 and 10 dBic over frequency with an axial ratio always lower than 2 dB
Perrot, Frédéric. "Etude de faisabilité d'antennes compactes à large bande de fréquence". Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2059.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt microwave frequencies, miniaturisation and broadband behaviour are difficult to achieve in the mean time. The association of printed antennas with monolithic integrated circuits has been considered as a way to improve both form factor and performances. However, due to their basic principles, this type of solution is still limitated in term of bandwidth. In the first part, through the analysis of existing topologies, this study focus on defining the main parameters and understanding the fundamental principles associated with our objective of bandwidth enlargement. By the addition of a form factor constraint, the necessity of developing alternative antenna solutions has appeared to be the only way to fulfil simultaneously these two requirements. Considering this new approach, we have defined the fundamental and constitutive characteristics of the “ideal” basic resonators. Then, starting from simple analytical models, we have coupled models of these elementary resonators with the theoretical characteristics allowing a bandwidth improvement. This method highlights the potential of a solution which consists in imbrications of different nature resonators, especially of U shaped slot and microstrip topologies. The validation was carried out to a coupled approach of simulations and measurements. Finally the last degree of improvement has been based on the addition of a filter upstream of this new shape of antenna. As a final demonstrator, this study has allowed to obtain bandwidths up to 50% with an acceptable cross polarization and for a ROS lower than 1,8
Bekkali, Moulhime El. "Capteurs cinémométriques à antennes plaquées en bande X - applications". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10102.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaeck, Vincent. "Développement d’antennes de communication reconfigurables en bande C pour munitions intelligentes". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S104/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNowadays wireless communications have become a useful and universal mean to exchange a wide range of information between different systems, some of them being moving, as UAVs among others. In this context we consider here the link between a projectile and a base station. The shape of the structure and the aerodynamic constraints involve the use of patch antennas in the conical front part. This class of antenna is easy to be integrated into the platform as a conformal array, while respecting space constraint. Communications have to be reliable and discrete in disturbed or hostile environment. Antennas array radiation patterns must have some specific characteristics, in particular in the case of flying objects with spin which involves the use of a switched phased array considering its roll position. A fixed-radiation pattern antenna may presents a relevant level or gain toward the interlocutor, but also toward sensitive directions, in which may be located others systems, interfering with the current communication. The solution to switch on and off vertical sub-arrays to steer the beam in the azimuthal plane seem convenient ant fitting the requirements of rotating platform. A conical phased array was studied and two prototypes were manufactured, one at ISL. Sub-arrays are distributed around the conical shape in order to be able to radiate in each direction. Moreover, each sub-array are composed of three radiating elements allowing to steer the main antenna beam in many direction (along the projectile fuze axes). A beam forming network was developed to control the 12 radiating elements conical array. The antenna array and the feeding network were characterized independently in order to optimized the phase of each radiating element. Finally, measurements were done on the whole system in the DGA-MI and ISL anechoic chambers and are in good agreement with simulation results
Grelier, Michael. "Miniaturisation des antennes large bande à l'aide de matériaux artificiels". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00574620.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrelier, Michaël. "Miniaturisation des antennes large bande à l'aide de matériaux artificiels". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00574620.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the field of electronic warfare, control of the electromagnetic spectrum is essential. Antennas must have an extremely broad frequency coverage. Their frequency band of operation may exceed the decade, i. E. A ratio of 10 between high and low frequencies. In addition, the low frequency can be close to a hundred MHz thereby increasing the size of the antenna in the direction of thickness. The integration of low-band antenna is a major challenge. Frequency independent antennas loaded by a cavity absorbent are conventional antennas dedicated to electronic warfare commonly used. The work presented in this manuscript are intended to remove the absorbent present in antennas to increase efficiency and reduce their thickness. Our research was oriented towards artificial materials, such as artificial magnetic conductor (amc) and electromagnetic band gap materials (ebg), enabling the practical realization of magnetic reflector. After a state of the art of analytical, numerical and experimental methods, we study the behavior of an archimedean spiral antenna in free space and then with two types of theoretical reflectors: perfect electric conductor (pec) and perfect magnetic conductor (pmc). We proposed and experimentally validated an innovative methodology to design a wideband and low profile antenna. Finally, we presented a hybrid reflector composed of electrical and magnetic conductors. These two types of conductors are combined to extend the operating bandwidth of the antenna. Using an archimedean spiral, we show that antenna have exploitable properties at low and high frequency
Poilasne, Gregory. "Antennes et materiaux a bande interdite photonique (b. I. P. )". Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10070.
Pełny tekst źródłaColombel, Franck. "Antennes a double polarisation et large bande. Application aux reseaux". Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10A05.
Pełny tekst źródłaDhouibi, Abdallah. "Développement de structures à métamatériaux : application aux antennes large bande". Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100139.
Pełny tekst źródłaMetamaterials which may be used to design radiofrequency devices are studied and fabricated and their performances are measured in the microwave regime. Firstly, a printed Z-shaped electric meta-atom is presented as an alternative design to the conventional electric-LC (ELC) resonator. The Z meta-atom exhibits an electric response at a lower frequency than the one observed with the ELC and can be used very efficiently in producing materials with negative permittivity. Furthermore, the excitation of a trapped mode in such Z-shaped meta-atom can lead to a narrowband Fano-like resonance either in transmission or in reflection analogue of an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) or an electromagnetically induced reflection (EIR). Secondly, we present practical solutions for the implementation of broadband and low profile lens-antennas based on gradient index (GRIN) metasurfaces. Each lens-antenna is composed of a lens made from non-resonant planar metamaterials that is associated with one or more integrated sources to obtain directive emissions in different spatial directions. The use of these integrated sources and planar metamaterials offers advantages such as the reduction of weight and surface, which is benefit for integration in an electronic system
Diot, Jean-Christophe. "Conception et réalisation d'un radar Ultra Large Bande impulsionnel optoélectronique". Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/16cfcc3c-6a16-4844-913a-d3ec8357cbc4/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0018.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis document presents the design and the realization of an impulse optoelectronic Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radar demonstrator. The applications are the detection of various targets (human, vehicles, weapons, mines,. . . ) dissimulated in different environments (vegetation, ground, buildings) with short and mid range. This study was led in collaboration with the French Army (DGA). This study results in the implementation of a demonstrator named RUGBI. The objective of this project is to improve the range, the resolution and the acquisition of the electronic UWB radars. Indeed, the use of photoconductors that lit by a high-speed laser beam, allows to generate short electromagnetic impulses with high level and without jitter. Thus, antenna array can be used. The design of this radar calls appeals to the reviewing of the high frequency materials (generators, samplers, antennas. . . ) likely to adhere to specifications. Choices or new designs are carried out. The assembly of the complete system, its positioning in the test zone, the realization of the UWB antenna array are detailed. Various experimental problems are solved. Some programs are developed on Labview to control the tests. Finally experiments allow to characterize and validate the operation of this radar. Radiation and target acquisition are studied
Ascama, Héctor Dave Orrillo. "Radar UWB: antena e mecanismo para detecção de pessoas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-11042011-174239/.
Pełny tekst źródłaUltra-Wideband (UWB) radar and communication systems have been widely studied in the last decades. This technology employs very short duration pulses, resulting in energy spreaded in a very wide frequency band. In data communication applications, the signal appears as a white noise, making difficult the interception. One of the most promising applications of this technology is in radar implementation for people detection, in environment monitoring, rescue missions etc. The challenges to UWB radar implementation area diverse: pulse generation, pulse transmission and reception, antennas, and data processing, analysis and visualization. This work proposes a new antenna for through the wall (TTW) UWB radar. The antenna is characterized using people detection algorithms. A scenario, composed by a UWB antenna characterization system is presented. The antenna is a antipodal antenna modified in order to obtain high gain and stability in the irradiation diagram. Using people detection algorithms, it was verified full attendance to application requirements.
Vu, Thai-Hung. "Antenne à bande interdite électromagnetique (B. I. E. ) directive : contribution à l’élargissement de la bande passante et à l’évaluation de l’impédance". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S033.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the directive EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap) and FP (Fabry-Pérot) antennas and tries to solve their two major problems: i) the difficulty of the evaluation and matching of their impedance, and ii) their narrow directivity bandwidth. After a brief state of the art in chapter I on the EBG structures as well as on their applications in microwave devices and antennas, chapter II presents the design aspects of the FP and EBG antennas. Chapter III proposes an original theoretical method to enable the evaluation of the input impedance of these antennas. To this end, a “modified image method” is proposed which transforms this subject to that of an antenna array composed of appropriately weighted primary sources. This model allows the evaluation of the input impedance by using the mutual coupling matrice. The resulting method is then used to match the input impedance of an FP cavity antenna excited by a simple dipole source. Chapter IV is devoted to the study of a combined PRS (Partially Reflecting Surface) composed of two or several single PRSs. This new structure shows a non conventional property: the phase of its reflection coefficient is an increasing function versus frequency. Chapter V uses this unusual property of the combined PRS to enlarge the bandwidth of the EBG antennas. An optimization process based on the Genetic Algorithm is set up to maximise the directivity bandwidth of FP antenna associated with a combined PRS. Finally, an example of realization is presented to confirm the theoretical results and the design procedure
Chonavel, Thierry. "Estimation spectrale à bande limitée et traitement d'antennes /". Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35607147q.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoustafa, Lina. "Conception d'antennes à Bande Interdite Electromagnétique large bande et multibandes à base de métasurfaces". Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0b6d599a-f2a9-4deb-b823-5dba8a5d5130/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4027.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of Electromagnetic Band Gap antennas based on metasurfaces. Metasurfaces are employed in the antenna design to correct the usual limitations of the technology and more precisely to enlarge the banwidth. The possibilities offered by combining partially reflecting surfaces, with respect to structure height are explored. Multi-band and broadband EBG antennas with structured interface are designed. An experimental validation of the wideband antenna concept based on metasurfaces is realized. Finally, it is demonstrated that the product gain-bandwidth of such an antenna can be further improved by the use of a multiple feeding sources system
Gaha, Hafedh. "Analyse et Conception des Antennes Fractales : applications aux Télécommunications Large Bande". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7570/1/gaha.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMathian, Marie. "Antennes large bande pour dispositifs micro-ondes de fortes puissances : mfp". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112001.
Pełny tekst źródłaLan, Sun Luk Jean-Daniel. "Contrôle de la polarisation dans les antennes imprimées à large bande". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4223.
Pełny tekst źródłaLan, Sun Luk Jean-Daniel. "Contrôle de la polarisation dans les antennes imprimées à large bande". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614959p.
Pełny tekst źródłaGaha, Hafedh David Jacques Bouallegue Ammar Choubani Fethi. "Analyse et conception des antennes fractales applications aux Télécommunications Large Bande /". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000461.
Pełny tekst źródłaThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. 71 réf.
Migliaccio, C. "Développement d'antennes millimétriques en bande W". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526994.
Pełny tekst źródłaLanteri, Jérôme. "Modélisation et conception de nouvelles cellules élémentaires et sources primaires pour réseaux réflecteurs en bande millimétrique". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4063.
Pełny tekst źródłaThese last years, LEAT worked on systems radars of help for the detection of cables of high voltage (security in theft for helicopters) in millimetre band. Traditionally, the used antennas are parabolic reflectors giving of very good performances but costly. An less expensive alternative in circuit printed was developed these last years : reflectarrays. We develop a program of modelling allowing to acquire fast a good approximation of the radiation pattern of reflectors antennas. This tool allows to simulate and to envisage the behavior of the large reflectors contrary to the commercial software which require important computer means. High gain antennas are often used to perform beam scanning. In that case, it is important to minimize the first side-lobes. The solution which we offered consists in developing a primary source having a diagram which allows to concentrate 99 % of energy in the lobe main of the diagram and so allow to reduce strongly the side-lobe level in comparison with sources traditionally used (reduction of about 15 dB). To improve the performances of reflectarrays in term of gain and beam scanning, we used a reduced size of cells giving so a better phase correction. For small size reflectors, an improvement of 3 dB on gain is observed and a gain loss of 1 dB versus 3 dB for a beam scanning of 60 ° with classical cells
Abdallah, Mohamed. "Contributions à l'étude d'antennes miniatures accordables sur une large bande pour terminaux mobiles en bande UHF". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S137.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objectives of this work concern the conception and the development of miniature, passive or active antennas, working on a wide frequency band for mobile applications. This work has been included in two projects: Mobim@ges and Tocha. After a state of the art on the miniature antennas in the UHF band, we decided to use wire printed antennas and more specifically half-loop antennas fed by electromagnetic coupling. We present a study of the antenna loop with this kind of feeding which brings a significant improvement of the bandwidth of the new antenna (called MCLA) and lets envisage the association of active components. Regarding the small volume for an antenna expected in mobile terminals application, several techniques of size reduction of the antenna are presented (using inductances or high permittivity substrate, step in width). All these techniques were combined to reduce the dimensions of the antenna. The curvature of the monopole and a behaviour modification of the antenna when this one is loaded with a very high inductance bring an unidirectional radiation above the ground plane. Finally, because the miniaturization of the MCLA tends to reduce its bandwidth, this work describes several frequency-tuneable MCLA thanks to varactor diodes. This technique authorizes the use of this kind of antenna on very wide frequency band (40 % around 580 MHz in our case). Keywords: miniature antennas, quasi unidirectional radiation pattern, electromagnetic coupling, half-loop antenna, broadband antenna, frequency-tuneable antenna, varactor diodes
Kabalan, Aladdin. "Miniaturisation et modélisation d’antennes monopoles larges bandes utilisant des matériaux magnéto-diélectriques en bande VHF". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S041/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAirplanes with multiple navigation and communication systems require broadband VHF antennas. Reduce the size of these antennas is a major challenge while keeping good performances. This thesis proposes new configurations of low profile antennas using new nanocomposite non-conductive materials consisting of magnetic nanoparticles developed at Lab-STICC. A broadband planar monopole has been developed and optimized with a 60% miniaturization rate thanks to the use of a high permeability and low loss magneto-dielectric material covering only 5% of its surface. The experimental results, in almost perfect agreement with the simulations, show that the radiation pattern is omnidirectional and that the polarization is vertical, with a good level of gain. The planar monopole antenna inserted in a MMD of limited dimensions with losses was modeled by a new multi-resonant equivalent circuit. This circuit is developed from the input impedance of the antenna and the characteristics of the MMD. and validated by the simulations with a perfect agreement between the results
Jaafar, Hussein. "Antennes miniatures, large bande et superdirectives à charges optimisées par l'analyse des modes caractéristiques". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S031/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe rapid evolution in the wireless communication systems requires more miniaturization of various electronic components in addition to the major element of the wireless technology: the antenna. In this case, an antenna occupying a limited space should be miniaturized in order to operate at the desired communication bands. However, as the electrical size of the antenna decreases, its performance degrades dramatically and it becomes limited in bandwidth, efficiency, and directivity. Classical size reduction techniques with material loading and geometry shaping of the antenna suffer from narrow bandwidth and low radiation efficiency. On the other hand, attempts to increase the directivity of small antennas using superdirective arrays are also associated with low radiation efficiency and very narrow bandwidth. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose boosting the performance of compact antennas using embedded reactive loads. By properly placing loads (active or passive) inside the antenna, it is possible to control the currents to significantly enhance the antenna performance in terms of bandwidth and directivity. Yet, for a successful loading criteria, it is mandatory to analyze the modes that are naturally supported by the antenna under study. These are called the characteristic modes, which provide deep physical insights about the behaviour of the antenna and its radiating modes. By combining this theory with and optimization algorithm, it becomes possible to optimally manipulate the currents inside the antenna using reactive loads to achieve wideband, superdirective and efficient designs
Loizeau, Sylvain Jean Henri. "Conception et optimisation d'antennes reconfigurables multifonctionnelles et ultra large bande". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112336.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is about designing and optimizing multi-functional and UWB antennas. Ln this work, a reconfigurable antenna is defined as an antenna with characteristics, which can be altered after fabrication. Ln the first chapter, a classification of the different types of antennas, which is wished to be as exhaustive as possible, is introduced. This classification based on the aforementioned definition of a reconfigurable antenna. Ln the second chapter, we present sorne elements of a methodology to design reconfigurable antennas. The third chapter is centered on the design and optimization of reconfigurable PlF A (Planar lnverted-F Antenna) antennas. The fourth chapter deals with the design of reconfigurable UWB antennas. These are defined as antennas, which present at least one configuration with an instantaneous ultra-wide bandwidth
Letestu, Yoann. "Etude des antennes hélices quadrifilaires imprimées larges bandes et multibandes - Application en bande Ku. ; Contribution à l'étude générale du couplage mutuel". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10163.
Pełny tekst źródłaCiais, Pascal. "Antennes multistandards pour communications mobiles". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4070.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents the design, the optimisation and the analysis of small antennas dedicated to mobile and wireless communication standards. These antennas must satisfy several criteria which are often hard to simultaneously obtain : multiband and wide band operations, omnidirectional radiation pattern, good efficiency, small size allowing their integration into a mobile handset. Different techniques are used to achieve these characteristics like the addition of shorting strips, slots, parasitic elements and distributed capacitive loads. The simultaneous implementation of these techniques has led to the design of a biband antenna (GSM/2 GHz), triband antennas (GSM/UMTS-2,3 GHz ; GSM/DCS-PCS), quadband antennas for GSM/DCS-PCS-UMTS operations and lastly a multiband antenna (GSM/DCS-PCS-UMTS/5 GHz WLAN). All structures have been designed on a reduced ground plane having a size approximately equal to that of the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) of a typical mobile phone. Parametric studies allowed to interpret the physical phenomena and to estimate the influence of the different antenna's parameters. Measurement of several antenna prototypes validated the designed and optimised structures obtained by a simulation software tool
Nadir, Houda. "Contribution à la conception d'antennes ultra large bande impulsionnelles d'encombrement réduit". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0062/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents the design of small form factor Ultra Wide Band antennas with progressive waves shape, which is dedicated to ultra-short pulses radiation in a frequency band ranging from 300MHz to 3GHz. The aim is to combine a wide band of radiated frequencies and good performance while limiting the size of antennas. The insertion of a dielectric material has been associated with the design of Ultra Wide Band antennas to reduce their dimensions. This has led to the synthesis and characterization of innovative dielectric materials based on geopolymers, whose mastering of the value of the permittivity is possible. An antenna prototype has been manufactured and measurements of the different radiation characteristics were made and compared to the simulation results to ensure its good functioning. This antenna has also been associated with radar applications for the detection of targets in different environments (air and soil). The impulse responses obtained for the different tested radar scenes have been compared with the results obtained with other known antennas
Bidou, David. "Contribution à l'étude d'antennes fort gain : Applications dans le domaine millimétrique". Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2dd6d0ed-de6b-45c5-9621-69d213177779/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0006.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis report is dedicated to the design of several types of high gain antennas in the millimetre-length domain and more exactly near 40 GHz. Moreover, these antennas can have a broad bandwidth when applications are bound to criteria of high speed data rate. They also have to be cheap and not cumbersome for mass media production. The first detailed application is a square patch (fed and the corner) printed array antenna. It allows to obtain a high gain on a narrow frequency band and two particular radiation patterns (by feeding two sub-arrays in phase or in opposition phase through a hybrid ring, which have led to studies and realization). A feasibility study of the same system in a photonic band gap planar antenna version shows convincing results. Afterward, within the framework of an European project, high gain and broadband sytems are adapted or designed for mass media applications (L. M. D. S. ). Requiring high speed data rate (interactive digital television, high speed data rate Internet). Associations of antennas bring to answer these criteria simultaneously. So, an existing system consisted of a dielectric lens antennas lens excited by a patch array antenna is adapted to our requirements. Then, the design and the experimental validation of a dielectric PBG planar antenna lead to a new association with the lens antenna. The technological aspects met with the realizations in the millimetre-length band were described for each antenna. The theoretical dimensioning of the presented structures was realised with a calculation code using the Finite Difference in Temporal Domain method (F. D. T. D. )
Le, Thuc Philippe. "Antennes imprimées miniatures pour systèmes de télécommunications : applications aux communications mobiles". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4006.
Pełny tekst źródłaThese works are a part of the MUSIC’s (Monolithic mUlti-Standard Integrated Components) project supported by the RNRT. The aim is the integration of small multiband antennas into a mobile handset to receive several communications systems. In the first part of this thesis, the study of a broadband circularly polarised antenna is described. The second part deals with the study ant the realisation of linearly polarisation antennas for the third generation of mobile phone. These elements must satisfy different criterions (broad and multiple bands, omnidirectional radiated field, small size) difficult to obtain simultaneously. Several techniques are used to achieve these characteristics like, stacked resonators, addition of short-circuit, shorting posts and slots. The simultaneous applying of some of these techniques has led to the elaboration of broadband antennas for DCS/PCSUMTS telecommunications standards, of prototypes associating two antennas laid on a small ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS standards, of dual and wide-band structures, especially one realised on a reduced ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS. Parametric studies have allowed the interpretation of physical phenomenon and the estimate of the influence of the different parameters. Several realisations have validated the structures steamed from simulations tools
Le, Garrec Loïc. "Etude et conception en bande millimétrique d'antennes reconfigurables baséees sur la technologie des MEMS". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10125.
Pełny tekst źródłaCouty, Eric. "Conception d'antennes compactes pour des applications embarquées large bande". Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaumond, Céline. "Conception de réseaux d'antennes imprimées large bande à fort gain : applications à des systèmes de communication haut débit". Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaBichelot, François. "Technique d'amélioration de la bande passante en directivité et de l'efficacité de surface des antennes a bande interdite électromagnétique (BIE)". Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaElectromagnetic bandcap (EBG) antennas are an interesting lead, provinding high directivity and good copactedness. Nevertheless, those structures suffer from a narrow directivity bandwidth and a low efficency when lateral dimensions are reduced. In order to improve the directivity bandwidth and the efficiency of EBG resonators, several techniques are proposed in this PHD dissertation. The first part of this study deals with the use of a multilayer frequency selective surfaces structure in order to build a multiresonant and widened directivity badwidth resonator. The second part of the study is dedicated to the improvement of the efficiency. This part is focused on a dielectric resonator antenna and an EBG resonator, different shieldings are investigated. Results have highlighted a high efficiency
Pereira, Roger. "Conception d’une cellule déphaseuse active : bipolarisation pour réseaux réflecteurs en bande X". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S029.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this report the electrically steerable beam antennas based on the concept of reflectarray antennas are studied. A new design using an active dual-polarisation unit-cell for reflectarray applications is investigated. The unit-cell is made of two cross-dipoles orthogonally placed into a metallic cavity (waveguide). This cavity is closed by a short-circuit. To maintain a low level of cross-polarization, it is shown that, the symmetry of the TE10 and TE01 modes have to be respected geometrically and electrically. Thus, the command for the active elements should also be symmetric. This reduces the total number of possible realizable states for the cell. As a first step, the concept was validated for the passive cells in the X frequency band. The experimental results obtained for these cells permitted us to take the study a step further towards the active cell configurations. For the simple reason of the availability of a mature technology, the p. I. N diodes were selected to be used as the switching devices. The dispersive nature of the p. I. N diodes creates a new type of dissymmetry problem. However, this kind of dissymmetry is more critical as compared to the one introduced by the geometric errors during fabrication. Nevertheless, a solution to reduce (and nearly eliminate) this undesirable effect is presented and validated experimentally
Solignac-Thizon, Sophia. "Etudes de l'élargissement de la bande passante de réseaux d'antennes imprimées en polarisation circulaire : Conception et réalisation de réseaux en bande C et Ka". Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0033.
Pełny tekst źródłaYousuf, Muhammad Amir. "Modélisation paramétrique des petits terminaux et antennes multi-bandes ou ultra large bande". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00634866.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaffré, Tanguy. "Caractérisation des matériaux à bande interdite électromagnétique multiperiodiques et leurs applications aux antennes". Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/342540ff-1e0d-4bdb-8afb-23771b268d27/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0004.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródła3-D dielectric or metallic Electromagnetic BandGap (EBG) materials allow interesting properties in spatial and frequency filtering. One of the most difficult things in this domain is to realize it. The rapid prototyping offers a solution. A part is built layer by layer. An UV laser comes to polymerize a paste composed of ceramic and photosensitive resin. The ceramic, after sintering, has the same properties than those obtained through traditional manufacturing processes. The purpose of this report is to characterize this kind of materials by using their own electromagnetic properties. A bench of measurement in free space is used to identify the bandgap over a large frequency range of the manufactured structures. EBG antennas are realized from the manufactured and characterized 3-D electromagnetic bandgap materials. The filtering of the spatial and frequency wave obtained with those materials allowscontrolling the radiation directions and the directivity of the antenna
Elayachi, Moussa. "Structures à bande interdite électromagnétique : étude et réalisation pour la miniaturisation des antennes". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4069.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe works presented in this thesis concern the study of printed antennas using EBG materials. In a first part, we presented the identification methods of band gap of the EBG materials. We detailed the Method of Reflection Phase used in this work. We also presented the EBG prototypes developped according a “Mushroom type” design. In the second part, we studied the electromagnetic behavior of a printed reference antenna, using PEC ground plane, which has excellent characteristics of radiation. The EBG structures designed and employed like PMC ground planes, allow to miniaturize considerably the total thickness of the antenna. This study also enabled to highlight that EBG materials would be able to constitute a way towards the design of the multi bands and/or ultra wide band antennas. In the last part, we presented an original EBG structure which was optimized so as to be more competitive in terms of costs and performances compared with the Mushroom structure. This new EBG structure enables to design planar low profile antenna, whose the measured performances are almost as good as that the reference antenna performances. The developed planar antenna offers interesting prospects for the Wireless applications (WIFI, WIMAX, …)
Delmote, Philippe. "Etude et réalisation d'antennes Ultra Large Bande pour applications radar et communications". Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/246d2ddc-783b-4e81-8f7b-548d6fd0a14c/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0054.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaA first part of this thesis deals with the study, the design and the realisation of ultra wide band (UWB) antennas called "Dragonfly". These ones were dedicated to impulse metrology and RADAR applications in the time domain. Two antennas were realised and equip the PULSAR device used for the detection of buried mines. A second study was carried out in the aim to realize an optoelectronic RADAR system. The objective is to perfectly synchronise four emitting antennas in order to achieve the sum of the radiated field in the main axis (RUGBI project). Four antennas, derived from the "Libellule" geometry were built for this project. Finally, the last part of the document approaches the theme of UWB communications. Two antennas working on the 3. 1 - 10. 6 GHz are presented. This study led to the realisation of a prototype which was tested and validated
Fortino, N. "Conception et caractérisation d'antennes imprimées pour systèmes Ultra-Large-Bande impulsionnels". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00455714.
Pełny tekst źródłaDenis, Benoît. "Exploitation des capacites de radiolocalisation des transmissions ultra-large bande dans les reseaux sans-fil". Rennes, INSA, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508437.
Pełny tekst źródłaMany recent applications rely on the capability of communication means in delivering location information. Hence, the properties of the Ultra Wideband (UWB) radio technology can be exploited: resolution, fine temporal precision enabling Time Of Flight estimation and synchronization. . . The proposed work addresses the UWB localization problem in wireless networks, emphasizing multipath diversity, modern network embodiments (ad hoc), or the a priori knowledge. The errors affecting times (or time differences) of arrival are modelled. These errors can be independent of the physical layer or can result from severe propagation conditions. The detection performance of low-complexity UWB receivers is also evaluated. Then, we recommend the use of positioning or tracking techniques adapted to non-line of sight situations. Finally, some experimental results obtained in the lower band are provided and allow us to illustrate some of the discussed points
Beluch, Thomas. "High precision synchronized mac-phy cross-layer designed wireless sensor networks". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0008/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWireless Sensor Networks have attracted mutch interest in the last decade, opening a new range of applications such as large area monitoring. However, a range of possible applications is still not satisfied due to strong blocking points remaining unsolved such as the lack of synchronization between measurements and low attain- able data rates. This doctoral work aims at solving these two issues issue through the design of a Wireless Sensor node implementation. The proposed solution is based on cross-layer design and uses time-domain properties of UltraWide Band (UWB) to provide nanosecond-scale synchronization between nodes and high data- rate transmission. An ASIC implementation has been designed, and demonstrates a 2 ns synchronization error with IR-UWB modulation over a 1.5 GHz bandwidth. In this thesis, a cross-layer scheme named WiDeCS is proposed, and two proof of concept implementations are detailed