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Corrêa, Lucas Mariani. "A atuação do holding Brazil Railway Company no Brasil (1904-1920). /". Assis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190968.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Paulo Cesar Gonçalves
Banca: Domingo Cuéllar Villar
Banca: Surama Conde Sá Pinto
Banca: Ana Lucia Duarte Lanna
Resumo: Em 1904, chegou ao Brasil um grupo de empresários a fim de investirem e explorarem o transporte ferroviário. Tiveram como principal representante Percival Farquhar, que desempenhou atividades que foram desde os serviços públicos, como distribuição de energia, até o transporte. Em 1906, o grupo cria a Brazil Railway Company, um holding, e assume a grande maioria das concessões das ferrovias brasileiras. Suas atividades estavam concentradas principalmente no Sul e Sudeste do país. A administração de Farquhar chegou até os anos de 1920, quando mudam a gestão devido a uma crise econômica. A Brazil Railway Company tem características peculiares: desenvolveu, além do transporte ferroviário, a colonização e atividades extrativistas, como a exploração da madeira no Sul e carne bovina congelada. Nossa pesquisa tem por intuito estudar as atividades ferroviárias desse holding no Sul e Sudeste do país, entre os anos 1904 até 1920. Utilizamos como fonte os documentos oficiais da própria empresa, periódicos e Relatórios Ministeriais, além de documentações pessoais, como cartas e Ofícios de Farquhar e outros membros do grupo
Abstract: In 1904, a group of businessmen arrived in Brazil to invest and explore rail transport. Their main representative was Percival Farquhar, who performed activities ranging from utilities such as power distribution to transportation. In 1906, the group creates Brazil Railway Company, a holding company, and takes over the vast majority of Brazilian railroad concessions. Its activities were concentrated mainly in the South and Southeast of the country. Farquhar's administration arrived until the 1920s, when management changed due to an economic crisis. The Brazil Railway Company has peculiar characteristics: it has developed, in addition to rail transportation, colonization and extractive activities, such as the exploitation of timber in the South and frozen beef. Our research aims to study the railway activities of this holding in the South and Southeast of the country, from 1904 to 1920. We use as source the official documents of the company itself, periodicals and Ministerial Reports, as well as personal documentation, such as letters and Crafts of Farquhar and other members of the group
Doutor
Hudson, Sarah J. "Attitudes to investment risk amongst West Midland canal and railway company investors, 1760-1850". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36407/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaruth, Wilma F. "Straight as the crow flies : historical geography of the Kansas City Southern Railway Company". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14008.
Pełny tekst źródłaFlynn, Kevin 1970. "Destination nation : writing the railway in Canada". Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38189.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiterary depictions of the railway do, however, exhibit a tension between communitarian and individualist values that may itself lie at the heart of the Canadian character. Some of the earliest representations of the railway, in travel narratives of the late nineteenth century, make explicit reference to the notion that the railway was a sign and a product of a common national imagination. But poets of this period virtually ignored the railway for fear that its presence would disturb the peaceful contemplation, and thus the identity, of the individuals who populated the pastoral spaces of their verse. Modern poets did eventually manage to include the train in their work, but used it most often as a vehicle to continue the private musings of their individual lyric speakers rather than to explore the terrain of the national consciousness. One prominent exception to this tendency is E. J. Pratt's Towards the Last Spike, in which imposing individuals such as Sir John A. Macdonald and William Van Horne and thousands of unnamed rail workers combine their efforts in order to construct the railway, which stands as a symbol of how individuals and communities can work together in the national interest. Canadian fiction demonstrates the same impulses as Canadian poetry by using the railway as a means of depicting the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of individuals, but it also challenges the myth of the railway's creation of a unitary national culture by showing how diverse communities---of race, class, and region---imagine their relationship to the railway in very different ways.
The varied character of Canada's literary treatment of one of the country's central national symbols suggests that a tension between individualism and communitarianism also informs Canadian literature itself, whose writers have used the railway to fulfill their goals in individual texts but have rarely employed it as a symbol of national community.
Rider, R. "Liberal paternalism and the Labour movement : Railway workers and the Midland Company in Derby, 1850-1914". Thesis, University of Essex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374725.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoskins, Ralph F. H. "A study of the Point St. Charles shops of the Grand Trunk Railway in Montreal, 1880-1917 /". Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66192.
Pełny tekst źródłaCorrêa, Lucas Mariani [UNESP]. "A Sorocabana Railway Company: a relação de uma empresa ferroviária privada com as diretrizes governamentais (1907-1919)". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/113816.
Pełny tekst źródłaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
No impulso do progresso no Brasil Império do século XIX, surgem as primeiras ferrovias. Surgiria, em 1875, a Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana. Durante os anos iniciais de República, o governo paulista, por meio da Secretaria de Agricultura, Comércio e Obras Públicas, passou a desenvolver propostas para coordenar as ferrovias e sua expansão no estado, em prol de suas diretrizes de ocupação do território e da dinamização econômica. Durante esses mesmos anos, em 1907, a Sorocabana será arrendada para um grupo de empresários representados por Percival Farquhar, passando a fazer parte de um holding. Sob os anos de administração particular, de 1907 a 1919, ocorreram diversas mudanças, tanto com propostas do governo, até com pressões contra esse grupo. Tais fatos levaram ao rompimento de contrato e a volta dessa empresa à administração pública. Visto isso, nossa pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar primeiramente quais eram as propostas e diretrizes do governo para organização e desenvolvimento das ferrovias. Por fim, compreender qual o envolvimento e relação da Sorocabana Railway Company com tais diretrizes. Teremos como fonte, os Relatórios Anuais da Secretaria de Agricultura, Comércio e Obras Públicas, os Relatórios de Presidente do Estado, Relatórios da própria empresa, além dos documentos administrativos e outros que envolvam nosso objeto
On the propulsion of progress in Brazil Empire, at the 19th century, appear the first railroads. In 1875, crop out the Sorocabana Railway. During the early years of the Republic, São Paulo’s state government, through the Agriculture, Trade and Public Works Department, initiate to develop proposals to coordinate of the railroads and their expansion in the state in favor of the state’s guidelines of territory occupation and economical boost. Even during these years, in 1907, the Sorocabana will be lease by a businessmen group, represented by Percival Farquhar, becoming part of a holding. During the years under private management, from 1907 to 1919, many changes occurred on governmental proposals, even campaigns against this group domain on the railway activity. These facts lead to a contract rupture and the enterprise goes back to the public administration. Considering all this, our research goal is, first of all, to analyze which was the governmental proposals and guidelines, through the Agriculture Department, about the railways. Second, to comprise the involvement and relationship of the Sorocabana Railway Company with such guidelines. We use as research sources the Annual Reports of the Agriculture, Trade and Public Works Department; the Reports of the State’s president; reports of the company; also the administrative documents and others documents which involves our object
FAPESP: 11/16954-8
Corrêa, Lucas Mariani. "A Sorocabana Railway Company : a relação de uma empresa ferroviária privada com as diretrizes governamentais (1907-1919) /". Assis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/113816.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Flávio Azevedo Marques de Saes
Banca: Paulo Cesar Gonçalves
Resumo: No impulso do progresso no Brasil Império do século XIX, surgem as primeiras ferrovias. Surgiria, em 1875, a Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana. Durante os anos iniciais de República, o governo paulista, por meio da Secretaria de Agricultura, Comércio e Obras Públicas, passou a desenvolver propostas para coordenar as ferrovias e sua expansão no estado, em prol de suas diretrizes de ocupação do território e da dinamização econômica. Durante esses mesmos anos, em 1907, a Sorocabana será arrendada para um grupo de empresários representados por Percival Farquhar, passando a fazer parte de um holding. Sob os anos de administração particular, de 1907 a 1919, ocorreram diversas mudanças, tanto com propostas do governo, até com pressões contra esse grupo. Tais fatos levaram ao rompimento de contrato e a volta dessa empresa à administração pública. Visto isso, nossa pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar primeiramente quais eram as propostas e diretrizes do governo para organização e desenvolvimento das ferrovias. Por fim, compreender qual o envolvimento e relação da Sorocabana Railway Company com tais diretrizes. Teremos como fonte, os Relatórios Anuais da Secretaria de Agricultura, Comércio e Obras Públicas, os Relatórios de Presidente do Estado, Relatórios da própria empresa, além dos documentos administrativos e outros que envolvam nosso objeto
Abstract: On the propulsion of progress in Brazil Empire, at the 19th century, appear the first railroads. In 1875, crop out the Sorocabana Railway. During the early years of the Republic, São Paulo's state government, through the Agriculture, Trade and Public Works Department, initiate to develop proposals to coordinate of the railroads and their expansion in the state in favor of the state's guidelines of territory occupation and economical boost. Even during these years, in 1907, the Sorocabana will be lease by a businessmen group, represented by Percival Farquhar, becoming part of a holding. During the years under private management, from 1907 to 1919, many changes occurred on governmental proposals, even campaigns against this group domain on the railway activity. These facts lead to a contract rupture and the enterprise goes back to the public administration. Considering all this, our research goal is, first of all, to analyze which was the governmental proposals and guidelines, through the Agriculture Department, about the railways. Second, to comprise the involvement and relationship of the Sorocabana Railway Company with such guidelines. We use as research sources the Annual Reports of the Agriculture, Trade and Public Works Department; the Reports of the State's president; reports of the company; also the administrative documents and others documents which involves our object
Mestre
Van, Hoy Teresa Miriam. "The railroad as public utility and the public : land, labor, and rail services in southern Mexico /". Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Pełny tekst źródłaRevill, George Edwin. "Paternalism, community and corporate culture : a study of the Derby headquarters of the Midland Railway Company and its workforce, 1840-1900". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1989. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6748.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichalski, Adam T. "Unfulfilled promise electrification and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad /". Diss., St. Louis, Mo. : University of Missouri--St. Louis, 2009. http://etd.umsl.edu/r4564.
Pełny tekst źródłaTothill, Blair Elliot. "Living electrically: The British Columbia Electric Railway Company and the development of the domestic electric appliance market in Victoria, 1919-1939". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4366.
Pełny tekst źródłaTothill, Blair. "Living electrically, the British Columbia Electric Railway Company and the development of the domestic electric appliance market in Victoria, 1919-1939". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22020.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcKeown, Michael. "Kriging, selective mining and profitability of the Prince Lyell Mine". Thesis, Federation University Australia, 1996. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/164936.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaster of Engineering Science
Valentini, Delmir José. "Atividades da Brazil Railway Company no sul do Brasil: a instalação da Lumber e a guerra na região do Contestado : 1906 – 1916". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3882.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the performance of Brazil Railway Company, holding company created by Percival Farquhar in 1906 in the United States and it acted in the Region of Contestado at railway, timbering and colonizing branches. Through the subsidiary Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company, Brazil Railway installed a large timber complex extractive exporter and promoted the colonization of land granted or acquired setting immigrants and settlers in deforested areas. During the period from 1906 to 1916 the Region of Contestado went through a process of profound transformations that provoked economic, social, cultural, political and environmental changes. These changes were crucial factors in the outbreak of armed struggle unleashed in 1912 which was extended until 1916 and it was named the Contestado War. The outbreak of the Contestado war is addressed in the context of changes occurred with the opening of the railroad Sao Paulo-Rio Grande, which cut vertically the Region of Contestado in 1910 and it was the beginning of timbering and colonizing activities of Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company in 1911 and the consequent occupation of land for projects of colonization. Former residents of the Contestado Region, many of them, settlers who occupied the vacant lands that were granted to Brazil Railway Company, revolted and destroyed railway stations, burned the timber Lumber of Calmon and attacked the settlers installed by the Company in Rio das Antas. The war of Contestado left a balance of aproximately eight thousand deaths, the vast majority, poor country people who lived in the Contestado Region. The study was compiled from a documentary research based on public and private archives, bibliographies on the subject, and also through oral history from interviews with former employees of the Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company and their descendants.
Esta tese analisa a atuação da Brazil Railway Company, holding criada por Percival Farquhar em 1906 nos Estados Unidos e que atuou na Região do Contestado nos ramos ferroviário, madeireiro e colonizador. Através da subsidiária Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company, a Brazil Railway instalou um grande complexo madeireiro extrativo exportador e promoveu a colonização de terras concedidas ou compradas, estabelecendo imigrantes e colonos nas áreas desmatadas. Durante o período de 1906 a 1916, a Região do Contestado passou por um processo de profundas transformações, que provocaram mudanças econômicas, sociais, culturais, políticas e ambientais. Estas mudanças foram fatores decisivos na deflagração da luta armada desencadeada em 1912, que se estendeu até 1916 e foi denominada de Guerra do Contestado. A eclosão da Guerra do Contestado é abordada no contexto das transformações ocorridas com a inauguração da ferrovia São Paulo-Rio Grande, que cortou verticalmente a Região do Contestado em 1910, o início das atividades madeireiras e colonizadoras da Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company em 1911 e a conseqüente ocupação das terras para projetos de colonização. Os antigos moradores da Região do Contestado, muitos dos quais posseiros que ocupavam as terras devolutas que foram concedidas a Brazil Railway Company, revoltaram-se e destruíram estações ferroviárias, queimaram a madeireira da Lumber de Calmon e atacaram os colonos instalados pela Companhia no Rio das Antas. A Guerra do Contestado deixou um saldo de, aproximadamente, 8. 000 mortos, a grande maioria, sertanejos pobres que viviam na Região do Contestado. Este estudo foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa documental fundamentada nos arquivos públicos e particulares, nas bibliografias sobre o tema e, também, através da história oral, a partir de entrevistas realizadas com antigos trabalhadores da Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company e seus descendentes.
Saarinen, Oiva. "Sudbury: A Historical Case Study of Multiple Urban-Economic Transformation". Ontario Historical Society, 1990. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/288.
Pełny tekst źródłaValentini, Delmir Jos? "Atividades da Brazil Railway Company no sul do Brasil : a instala??o da Lumber e a guerra na regi?o do Contestado : 1906 1916". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2277.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste estudo foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa documental fundamentada nos arquivos p?blicos e particulares, nas bibliografias sobre o tema e, tamb?m, atrav?s da hist?ria oral, a partir de entrevistas realizadas com antigos trabalhadores da Southern Brazil Lumber & Colonization Company e seus descendentes
Silva, Taina Maria. "Oficinas ferroviárias em São Paulo : um estudo sobre a formação espacial da oficina da Companhia Paulista em Jundiaí (1892-1896) /". Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190802.
Pełny tekst źródłaResumo: As oficinas ferroviárias são as grandes responsáveis pela manutenção das atividades ferroviárias. Seu espaço de trabalho é comparável ao de uma indústria pelas atividades que exerce. No estado de São Paulo, as oficinas da Companhia Paulista, em Jundiaí, tiveram um papel importante na era ferroviária brasileira, e seu espaço funcional foi especialmente projetado para atender uma grande demanda de serviços e modificado ao longo dos anos com o mesmo propósito. O presente trabalho investiga a arquitetura da oficina ferroviária da Companhia Paulista, na cidade de Jundiaí, a fim de compreender seu espaço funcional e tem como objetivos específicos levantar informações sobre as principais oficinas ferroviárias do estado de São Paulo; identificar empresas e profissionais envolvidos com o projeto de construção das oficinas de Jundiaí e como ocorreram essas participações; apurar a relação entre arquitetura e tecnologia a fim de entender se a edificação foi construída de maneira apropriada à atividade industrial da época; se o sistema construtivo da oficina de Jundiaí seguiu algum tratado e diferenças e semelhanças entre a oficina da CPEF de Jundiaí e outras que possuam ligação com nosso objeto de estudo. O procedimento metodológico é de natureza qualitativa e exploratória e utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como coleta de dados, além da análise visual. Ao final da pesquisa, pode-se compreender diversos fatores mobilizados n... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Railway workshops are the biggest responsible for the maintenance of railway activities. Their workspace is comparable to that of an industry, for its activities. In Sao Paulo’s state, Companhia Paulista workshops, in Jundiaí, played an important role in the Brazilian railway era, and its functional space was specially designed to meet a high demand for services and was modified over the years for the same purpose. This paper investigates the architecture of the Companhia Paulista railway workshop, in the city of Jundiaí, in order to understand its functional space and has as its specific objectives to gather/raise information about the main railway workshops of the state of São Paulo; identify companies and professionals involved with the construction project of Jundiaí workshops and how these participations occurred; investigate the relationship between architecture and technology in order to understand if the building was built in a appropriate way to the industrial activity of the time; if the building system of the Jundiaí workshop followed any treatise and differences and similarities between the Jundiaí workshop and others that are linked to our object of study. The methodological procedure is qualitative and exploratory and uses bibliographic and documentary research as data collection, in addition to visual analysis. In the end of the research, we can understand several factors mobilized in the execution of the project and construction that resulted in the buil... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Kolařík, David. "Hospodářský vývoj státu Mandžukuo v letech 1932-1945". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195474.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlbuquerque, Caio Junqueira de Souza. "As primeiras concessões ferroviárias na Argentina e no Brasil: análise comparativa da evolução e desempenho de quantro empresas, 1850-1888". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-19062017-113344/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRailways have performed a significant role on the Argentine and Brazilian economic development during the second half of nineteenth century. These countries have adopted an agro-export economic model, with the purpose of deepening their ties with the international economy that was being developed. Thousands of kilometers of rails were built in each country. A good amount of them by privates, who were granted a concession from Argentine and Brazilian Governments both national and provincial. In order to build rails in countries that were, during mid-nineteenth century, loosely linked with the worlds economy and lacking railways, the governments had to bestow benefits to privates, to make concessions more attractive. This study aims to investigate the conditions and the contracts of the first railway concessions of four Argentine and Brazilian companies: the Central Argentine Railway Company, the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway Company, the Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro and the Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro. These companies were established in regions in which the agro-export model has developed. In addition to the study of the concessions, the companies performance was also analyzed. The main sources of this work are: (i) the railways concessions; (ii) normative documents about railways in Argentina and Brazil; (iii) report of the directors to shareholders of the analyzed companies; and (iv) railway magazines from the nineteenth century. The privileges conceded to investors were important to promote the first railways in Argentina and Brazil. A guarantee of interest was the main privilege given in order to render the concessions attractive, as this benefit was also bestowed by different countries. However, the guarantee of interest was, oftenly, given in a non careful manner as other benefits conceded by the government. Many of the criticisms related to the grant of benefits in concessions question not the benefits per se, but the way they were bestowed and, afterwards, regulated. If, on one hand, the guarantee of interest has sustained unprofitable railways, it has also had the ability to promote lucrative railways, that have become free of this subsidy and have developed their own national economy. It is the case of the four investigated companies: they have revealed themselves profitable during the 1880s, despite the differences that distinguished them: extension, differences at the colonization of the regions in which they were built, gauge, passenger and good carried, among others.
中塚, 亮., i Ryo NAKATSUKA. "韓世昌による崑曲来日公演とその背景について──満鉄の弘報活動との関係から". 名古屋大学附属図書館研究開発室, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11104.
Pełny tekst źródłaKirschbauer, Fabian. "Einbindung von Bahnübergängen auf ETCS-Strecken". Thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-213266.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe intention of this paper is a most comprehensive preparation of the current status for the purposes of the teaching at the Chair of Railway Signalling Transport Safety Technology of the Technical University of Dresden. This student research project shows the current situation concerning the embedding of Level Crossings on railway lines equipped with ETCS. Based on the description of the regulations of the System Requirements Specification of ERTMS/ETCS national solutions are first presented and then set in contrast to each other. Furthermore an implementation on three potentially suitable laboratory assets of the Integrated Railway Laboratory of Technical University of Dresden considering technical, didactical and practical aspects is investigated. At last the planning of an example of a Level Crossing once in combination with ETCS L1 LS and once in combination with ETCS L2 is developed
Becker, Anne Lynn. "The layout of the land : the Canadian Pacific Railway's photographic advertising and the travels of Frank Randall Clarke, 1920-1929". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83171.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe CPR's tourist brochures established a visual vocabulary of the travelling experience, which was readily employed by individuals such as Montreal journalist Frank Randall Clarke. Clarke was sponsored by the CPR to travel across the country in the summer of 1929. His journalistic writing and personal photograph album allow for a rich analysis of the visual culture of the period, and they will be used to illustrate the ways in which the CPR represented Canadian progress, immigration, and tourism.
Tillitson, Beth Lorraine. "Falling from favor: The demise of electric trolleys in Los Angeles". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1367.
Pełny tekst źródłaCam, Anh Tuan. "Le chemin de fer Haiphong - Yunnan (1898-1945)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3018.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe construction and the operation of the Haiphong-Yunnan railway took place in the framework of the French presentation in Viet Nam, started by the attack in 1858 at the port Tourane (Da Nang) and suspended in 1945, after the Japanese coup and the declaration of the independence of Vietnam. In fact, the process of construction and operation of this line had an influence on the society and the economy of Tonkin. The objective of this thesis is to examine the socio-economic and socio-political influences of this railway. In addition, the thesis also aims 1) to the lives of workers on construction sites in the Upper-Tonkin, 2) the profitability of the Company railways Indochina and Yunnan and 3) the role of this line throughout the Second World War
Espig, Marcia Janete. "Personagens do contestado : os turmeiros da estrada de ferro São Paulo-Rio Grande (1908-1915)". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14747.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present thesis aims to study the workers, known as “turmeiros”, who were hired to work in the construction of the south line of the railroad that connected São Paulo to Rio Grande (1908-1910) specifically in the part that was later called the Contestado Movement (1912-1916). The historiography about this movement gives a depreciative idea of these workers and suggests their leadership in the conflict. After a deep historigraphic study, it was observed that this representation was supported by only one source so other documents were collected. The study showed that the railway construction was involved with corruption and shady business. A worn out speech of modernity was used but it did not correspond the experience the locals and the constructors had, who suffered the consequences of intense exploration. The Contestado Movement itself had caused some loss to the Company but on the other side rescued the railway from a constant deficit taking it to a short period of surplus. Getting closer to the investigative focus, it was noted the imprecision of some categorical affirmations that were done by the historiography about the construction workers of the South Line. According to them, they were discredited people who came from the center of the country and who stayed in the region making it more violent. Studies showed that a very significant contingent or perhaps even the majority of the workers were immigrants. Some of those workers were brought by the Railway Company; others left some colonial regions temporarily in the south states, especially from Paraná, to obtain some provisional money with the construction of the railroad. There was some indication that most of them did not stay in the region when the work was finished, it happened gradually and the withdrawal was slow. The participation of a great number of these men in the Contestado Movement is questioned and it points to permanence much less expressive than what was affirmed in the historiography. The investigation had its theoretical suppositions that were taken from the microhistory, through the precise clipping of the object and also from the intensive use of sources and evidentiary method.
Fan, Jen-Chieh, i 范仁杰. "The Analysis of Passenger Loading Rate of Taiwan High Speed Railway Company". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29224258991138417239.
Pełny tekst źródła輔仁大學
科技管理學程碩士在職專班
96
The traffic status of Taiwan’s western aera had been made a big change after THSRC launched commercial service. With the operation of the THSRC, one-day living circle in Taiwan’s western area is beginning to take place. Due to the speed ascendancy of THSRC, the domestic flight, Taiwan Railway and coach had been impacted and the passenger load factor went down obviously. The purposes of this project are to propose the factors impact the passenger load of THSRC and the key success factors of THSRC. The related literature will be reviewed first in order to find the basic elements of high speed railway development. Then from the point of other high speed railway companies development experiences to induce the key success factor. And then the project focuses on THSRC’s SWOT analysis and STP analysis. Base on the results of survey and the internal data of THSRC and the research about THSRC’s customer satisfaction survey by the Department of Statistics in MOTC, the project will explore the key success factors of THSRC. The completion of this project can provide some suggestions for THSRC’s development through the conclusion of the key success factor analysis. And this project can be the basis for the following researchers who are interested in the research of THSRC’s passenger load factors.
CHIU, WEI-FENG, i 邱偉峯. "A Study on Employee Cognition 、Organizational Communication and Performance of T Railway Company". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13775060338052498808.
Pełny tekst źródła國立高雄應用科技大學
高階經營管理研究所碩士在職專班
104
Most firms have numerous problems in organizational employee cognition and communication. Despite their negative effects were reported to higher level management, business managers cannot realize the root and essence of these issues. Therefore, paying more attention to organizational communication and taking effective measures to improve organizational communication is an important key to achieving organizational goals and creating good performance. This study selects the Railway Operating Division staff in T Company, which its scale of first-line employees is largest within the company, as main study targets. By using qualitative research to interview three employees representing low, medium, and high level managers, this study targets to investigate: (a) The effect of employee’s cognition and work attitude on operation execution; (b) The cognitive difference between low, medium, and high level management in terms of organizational goal setting and decision making; (c) The correlation between organizational communication and overall performance of the firm. Results of this study shows many cognitive differences between low, medium, and high level management, with ineffective communication in formal communicating platforms, accompanied by low willingness of employees to express opinions. Effectiveness of organizational communication has a substantial impact on the organization’s performance, good organizational communication not only can smoothen the flow of information or messages, but also have a positive effect on the organization’s decision making, execution and performance, which is a matter worthy of attention and serious consideration to managers in each level of a firm.
MING, HUANG CHAN, i 黃俊銘. "A Study on Taiwan Railway Company Employee Job Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64534564559963005315.
Pełny tekst źródła國立雲林科技大學
企業管理系
104
ABSTRACT HR compensation management, competitive advantage is an important issue facing the state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises is one important key human resources management in state-owned enterprise reform process, how to effectively play the role of managing the salary structure to further enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is managers must seriously think about. International competition after all, is human competition situation of state-owned enterprises, the ability to retain qualified personnel, reduce brain drain, will directly affect the state-owned enterprise reform and development. Causes of this study in response to Alishan Forest Railway sustainable development policy, pay structures on the study of human resource management in Alishan Forest Railway new staff salary structure, for example, is causing loss of human resources for the Alishan Forest Railway and the harm caused by brain drain Analysis and how to reduce the brain drain issue recommendations. Therefore, this study investigates the job characteristics of employees and Alishan Forest Railway organizational climate, leadership style, salary structure and their influence on job satisfaction. By survey method, from July to December 2015, a total of 263 questionnaires were distributed, and 200 valid questionnaires returned, with a valid response rate of 76%e. The results showed that the Forest Railway employees’ job characteristics, organizational climate, salary structure, leadership style have impact on job satisfaction. It is recommended to adjust the salary structure permeable tissue, modifications of the job characteristics, leadership style and organizational climat to improve employee job satisfaction, job performance and to decrease the turnover intention. The study findings will have substantial management implications to the Alishan forest railway management office. Keywords: job characteristics, organizational climate, leadership style, salary structure, employee job satisfaction
Chen, Jung-sheng, i 陳榮聲. "Textbook Problems Between China and Japan 1929-1931: A Case Study of Elementary Education in the Railway Zone of the South Manchuria Railway Company". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70610542978054411511.
Pełny tekst źródłaHsu, Fu-Cheng, i 許福政. "The Study of the Influence Factors of OrganizationalCitizenship Behavior-An Empirical Study ofTaiwan Railway Company". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u2temu.
Pełny tekst źródła國立東華大學
企業管理學系
95
For a long period, the Taiwan Railway has played a major role in the transportation services along the western corridor of Taiwan since 1887. This unique operational condition will no longer exist after the high-speed railway of Taiwan begins operating. Taiwan Railway Company’s performance in recent years has not been outstanding, and has had to face the Taiwan High-speed Railway’s competition. How to position and dominate the market is the challenge for the Taiwan Railway Company. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the affect among Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The results can be used as a reference for firms and the staff. According to this study result, the main discoveries are: 1. Generally, the whole theory model is acceptable, suitable and can be supported, so these five constructs have a relationship to each other. 2. Regarding the whole model, the direct relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Citizenship Behavior does not exist, and only an indirect relationship exists. The direct relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior does not exist, and only an indirect relationship exists. The direct relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment does not exist, and only an indirect relationship exists. This is results means that the staff members of Taiwan Railway Company more care more about the inherent impression of their work relatively, and when their contribution and value are approved by the organization, they will promote the self-cognitive and will bring extra behavior spontaneously and put in more effort to benefit the organization. 3. According to this study model, both Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment directly affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This result means that they have already experienced the value of self-promotion obtained from the job as a staff member of Taiwan Railway Company, and have approved the goal and value of the organization. Through binding the emotion, it will impel the staff to have confidence in the organization, and will be willing to devote their mental and physical efforts to the organization.
Tsai, Shou-Te, i 蔡守德. "Evaluation of Passenger Service Quality in Railway Transportation Industry - A Case Study of S Company". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01216548022237904134.
Pełny tekst źródła國立交通大學
管理學院碩士在職專班運輸物流組
98
Behind the transportation service, the safe, punctual and comfort ride deliverd by the railway companies are always available to ensure the service level can satisfy with the requirement for passenger service. Reference is made to PZB model, SERVQUAL measurement, the service quality gap will be evaluated through the study of service blueprints and service encounters of passenger delivery, be tested by the questionary. It is to facilitate the understanding of the expected and percepted service level from the passengers. At last, according to the research of Gap 1 and Gap 5 for the service quality of passenger delivery by S company, the feasible measures to eliminate the gap to improve the passenger complaints will be taken.
Ho, Mei-Hui, i 何美慧. "Overseas Adjustment for Foreign White Color Workers in Taiwan - Examplified by overseas railway dispatching company". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65235304137623983713.
Pełny tekst źródła淡江大學
管理科學研究所企業經營碩士在職專班
94
International labor movement has been inevitable under the globalization trend. And it also leads the development of entire macroeconomics and improvement of enterprise’s performance? Or it turns the competition between local workers and overseas workers? Or the overseas adjustment for foreign workers will affect the enterprise consideration of the rate of flow? Or the consideration of company labor cost ? Therefore, the international company consider all of these to their human resource policy. And all of these are the important issues for discussing. Majority of foreign workers in Taiwan come from the countries more backward, like as from Tailand and India. This research differs from the others is to investigate the overseas adjustments for white color foreign workers in Taiwan railway dispatching industries .In view of the fact that the recent years, big national constructions as Taiwan High Speed Railway, more overseas professional workers we need, more overseas adjustments issues happen . This research is to study the overseas adjustments for the white color foreigners in railway industries. Thus, this study use one railway company as an example, and the white color foreigners who work for , use the interview process , total are 10 persons , 4 Australians , 2 Britishs , 1 South African, 1 Norwegian , 1 Canadian, I Filipino. This research is by interview and questionnaires , collect the Q & A from four variables: national cultural distance, emotional intelligence and social capital to analyze the data and detect hypotheses. In the research process, the participants have had repelled and were not willing to be disturbed , but after persuading step by step, they began to tell their real feeling. One week before Q & A, the interviewer has to send the questionnaires to each possible participants to let them have time to glance the contents which inquired. The results are as follow: 1、 There was no significantly effect of national cultural distance on oversea adjustment of foreign workers. 2、 There were most significantly positive effects of motional intelligence on overseas adjustment of foreign workers. 3、 There were most significantly positive effects of social capital dimensions on overseas adjustment of foreign workers from different nationality. Furthermore, the present study suggested the emphases on selection, training, and policies exercising to promote benefits while introducing foreign workers into our country.
Pham, Hoang Giang. "A rolling horizon approach for the locomotive routing problem at the Canadian National Railway Company". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24331.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses the locomotive routing problem arising at the Canadian National Railway Company (CN) - the largest railway in Canada in terms of both revenue and the physical size of its rail network. The problem aims to determine the sequence of activities for each locomotive over the planning horizon. Besides assigning locomotives to scheduled trains and considering scheduled locomotive maintenance requirements, the problem also includes other decisions, such as sending locomotives to stations by deadheading, light traveling, and leasing of third-party locomotives. Based on an Integer Programming formulation and a Time-Expanded Network presented in the literature, we introduce a Rolling Horizon Approach (RHA) as a method to find near-optimal solutions of this problem in acceptable computing time. We adapt a mathematical formulation and a space-time network from the literature. We introduce a new type of arcs for the network and new constraints for the model to cope with issues arising when dividing the planning horizon into smaller ones. Computational experiments on real-life instances show the pros and cons of our algorithm when compared to an exact solution approach.
LAM, Wun-Sum, i 林援森. "A study on Hanyehping coal and iron company, and the relation between the company and the development of railway in China, 1890-1925". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6wau4s.
Pełny tekst źródłaHuang, Wei-Pin, i 黃維彬. "Impact of railway abnormal events on the electrical load of substation-A Case of “S” company". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/szu3cn.
Pełny tekst źródła國立交通大學
管理學院運輸物流學程
101
The cost of electricity for the electric rail transport is a major burden, under normal operation, overall electric power cost can be reduced with time-of-use rates and optimal contract capacity. But abnormality still occurs occasionally and causes abnormal operation, resulting in abnormal demand for electricity, violation of the electricity supply contract, and huge surcharge payment. Through the occurrence of abnormal events, this study calculates the train energy consumption and substation load with the use of train operation diagram of abnormal events, and analyses the change of electricity use, to understand the impact to the operation as well as to the substation load. The results show that the "equipment failure" type of abnormal events has the longest and the most serious impact to the substation load, and bigger impact is made when the abnormality occurs in off-peak hours. If the influence time is longer, the deferred effect is caused and the impact will be extended to other substation power supply range. The findings suggest railway operators to consider the possible impact of abnormalities in advance when planning electricity contract capacity, in order to reduce the surcharge and avoid the heavy burden of electricity bill . Measure the minimized total cost and achieve the minimum cost of electricity by considering the probability of abnormality or soft/hardware maintenance costs, not only to reduce the loss of operation cost but also the waste of basic tariff.
Wang, Yun-Ting, i 王韻婷. "The business opportunity of big data application to customer relationship management A case study of X railway company". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q8kn4g.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中山大學
兩岸高階主管經營管理碩士在職專班
104
After government financial assistance in 2015, Taiwan High Speed Rail has turn from a private company to a public-oriented company, which means government will control key operation assets or rights, such as ticket fare. However, the government insist launch to stock market and promise a 4.9% return rate in long-run. The only and most valuable asset that Taiwan High Speed Rail Company owned is over one million passengers per year. Therefore, this study is to invite experts to discuss how big data can applied to customer relationship management and therefore to create more business opportunity The study found that the company has valuable data information, if the company can conducted a well-planned membership program and collect overall information properly, the company in the end can understand each customer’s lifestyle, that is the most precious information and powerful tool to increase revenue. - Railway business: to drive customers from peak train to off-peak train, by offering a promotion which meet customer’ preference - Affiliated business: by understanding customers’ preference to recommend sales item, to pricing advertising fee, or to develop new product/service. - Marketing cooperation: A lifestyle database of over hundred million customers is rare in the market, the company can leverage it and co-op with different industries.
Fan, Kang-Cheng, i 范綱誠. "The Research of Railway Supplier Selection Model by the Delphi and Analytic Hierarchy Process- The case of T Company". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rbgnut.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中央大學
工業管理研究所在職專班
102
Due to energy decreasing and industrialized countries are polluting the global environment causing the climate dramatic changes, the government thus began to develop rail industry and construct the rail transport infrastructure to reduce using in the energy, carbon dioxide emissions, and the impact on the global environment. However, Taiwan began to build rail infrastructure , due to the limitations of past market demand resulting in industrial technology and supply chain unable to support large-scale construction project, only through the assistance of foreign track manufacturers or track consultants to provide technical and equipment to help Taiwan build rail transport system. After the commencement of operation of the track built up through BOT or by Taiwan local government, the equipment gradually needs to be maintained, and the consumable parts must be replaced. Particularly in the rail project, vehicle parts are in enormous quantities and the procurement cost is hard to be reduced due to the limitation of sole supplier. In order to solve the problem of a deficient supplier source, the railway company to, began to develop alternative products. Nevertheless, due to the selection of suppliers lacks of a thorough consideration, the result of supplier development often fails that leads to a loss. Therefore, this study will explore the impact factor of supplier selected by the railway transport operations for an alternative product development, and take the example of the pantograph components used in rail vehicles. Invite experts to investigate the factors that influence supplier through Delphi method and then use the right vendor analysis and statistical factors influence weight of AHP, statistical results of the indicators, intended to solve the existing problems faced by the railway company in the selection of suppliers︰ 1.To reduce development risk of failure and the results of statistical indicators can facilitate the decision-makers quickly making a decision. 2.This paper discusses the analysis method used in the future to serve Lee issues on the development of other components.
Wen, Ching-Yun, i 文青雲. "Research of Relationships among Business Goal, Organization Competence and Human Resource Management Practice ─ Take Taiwanese Railway Company as Study Object". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51906484960710292234.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中山大學
高階經營碩士班
99
As the tendency of globalizes and regionalization of enterprise management develops, enterprises in the world have to face an extremely important subject of multiple human resource management. Whether the enterprise is classified as globalize, cross-nation or regionalization, it should face and plan the strategy of its human resource management more appropriately, which is the core part and the foundation of an enterprise. The range and object of this research is based on Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation and its employees. The company, THSRC, is one of the largest BOT projects in the world. Employees of THSRC with their profession in construction management, operation management at railway area, were recruited from many different countries. The research of investigating the manage method and organization climate of THSRC, can surely provide a great reference to some regional enterprises during the process of transit to globalized enterprises. The purpose of this research is trying to examine the relationships among the perceptions of human resource management practice, organizational, organizational Capability and working behavior. Also, this research intends to investigate the affection of differenct business model to human resource management practice and organizational Capability. We conclude the research result as follows: The human resource management practice has a positive affection on organizational capability. The human resource management practice has a positive affection on enterprise goal. The working attitude and behavior has a positive affection on organizational capability.
YANG, CHIA-HSUN, i 楊家薰. "Research of the Relationship between Work Stress, Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction of Railway Transport Workers with T Company as an Example". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3ry2xw.
Pełny tekst źródła中華大學
科技管理學系
106
This research aims at exploring workplace stress, job burnout, and job satisfaction of workers from the railway industry, studying the relevance as well as variance between these factors. The scale of the research incorporates four main parts: personal backgrounds, stress, burnout, and job satisfaction. On the basis of a hypothesis, the research compiled data with a questionnaire directing at its research subjects: employees of Company T from the railway industry. 318 valid samples were collected from November 6th, 2017 to January 2nd, 2018, while the questionnaire was designed with Google sheets and distributed via e-mail and social media. Then, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to understand how different background variables affects workplace stress, job satisfaction, and job burnout as the collected data went through reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, independent sample t test, analysis of variance, and regression analysis with SPSS. The analytical findings are listed as follows: 1.Job control and mental workload are the main factors that result in burnout for the employees of Company T. 2.The degree of burnout is lowered as the employees of Company T experience job satisfaction from work and from co-workers. 3.Emotional exhaustion is the source of burnout for the employees of Company T. 4.On job satisfaction, job control imposes a positive effect, while social support imposes a negative effect. 5.On job burnout, job control imposes a negative effect, while mental workload and social support impose positive effects. 6.Job satisfaction and job burnout of the employees of Company T impose negative effects on each othe The findings of this research are offered as a reference for the railway industry and relevant organizations, with the hope of boosting understandings so as to moderate workplace stress, decrease the feeling of burnout, and increase job satisfaction for employees.
Chu, Hsiu-Lien, i 朱秀蓮. "The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Personality Traits on the Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior - An Example of the Taiwan Railway Company". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37639435788728219569.
Pełny tekst źródła淡江大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
97
Abstract: This research emphasizes at how do organizational cultures, leadership style and personality traits influence the employee’s organizational citizenship behaviors. By literature exploring and using empirical survey methods with the Taiwan Railway Company Employees, we investigate factors that affect the organizational citizenship behavior, and various relationships among demographic variables, organizational citizenship behaviors and other variables. This research enhances the management unit ability of increasing employees’ organizational citizenship behaviors for organizational citizenship behaviors are very important today. This research adopts the convenient questionnaire survey and the samples are Taiwan Railway Company employees. The valid samples are 355 employees. After factor analysis and cluster analysis, we divide organizational culture into two groups--“low innovative and supportive style” and “high innovative and supportive style”, and leadership style into four groups-- “trust style”, “high relationship style”, “ high effects style” and “non-intervention style”, and we also divide personality traits into two groups--“low social and sensitive style” and “high social and sensitive style ”. The main results showed as follows: 1. There are significant differences in employees’ organizational citizenship behaviors with different organizational culture. 2. There are significant differences in employees’ organizational citizenship behaviors with different leadership style. 3. Organizational culture, leadership style and personality traits of employees cause a significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. 4. The organizational culture of employees causes a significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. 5. The leadership style of employees causes a significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. 6. The personality traits of employees cause a significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviors. 7. Employees with different demographic variables will have differences in the organization culture, leadership style, personality traits and organizational citizenship behaviors.
Shu, Chih-Biau, i 徐智鏢. "Impacts of Taiwan High Speed Railway on Price Elasticity of Intercity Bus:Case of Taipei to Kaohsiung Route of Kou-Kuang Motor Transportation Company". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81928652037294254793.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺灣大學
農業經濟學研究所
99
According to Ministry of Transportation and Communications R.O.C, the rate of passengers of intercity bus had decreased from 20% to 13.5% since 2007 to 2009, and the rate of revenues of intercity bus had decreased from 48.2% to 36%. The operation of Taiwan High Speed Railway is one of the major factors of this recession. The enterprise reduced price to confront the threat of high speed railway. For example, Kou-Kuang Motor Transportation Company cut down the 20% price of Taipei to Kaohsiung route in 2008. We can analyze the operation data of this route to confirm the efficacy of this strategy. The results of price elasticity of demand analysis showed that: 1)The value of price elasticity violated the law of demand since 2004 to 2007. 2)The value of price elasticity conformed the law of demand since 2007 to 2010. It was elastic when Kou-Kuang raise the price, and it was inelastic when Kou-Kuang reduced the price. We also use the multiple linear regression and Chow breakpoint test to prove that the operation of high speed railway is the major factor of the recession of the intercity bus. The results showed that: 1)The operation of high speed railway caused the structural change on the intercept of the regression model. 2)The operation of high speed railway had significant relationship to the recession of the intercity bus.
Ou, Han-Chueh, i 歐漢爵. "The Research on Retrofitting Communal LandscapesTo Zeng Zai Liao Keelungーthe case within Taiwan Railway company dormitories to the Fu-de temple in Anping village". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m3t355.
Pełny tekst źródła淡江大學
建築學系碩士班
103
The purpose of the paper is to find a new community plan for Zeng Zai Liao community, which focuses on the priorities of pedestrians and bicycles as well as preserving community landscape and historic sites, instead of only thinking of linking the path of motor vehicles in the community . The old houses in Zeng Zai Liao community need maintenance , which also makes the pedestrian path cluttering. Besides , the recent urban renewal of the Zeng Zai Liao community adjacent to the Keelung Railway station and the Zong-shan First Road widening case brings new public constructions and new opportunities for the community . However , new public constructions always bring highly-intense destruction . In addition , the Keelung City intends to develop an urban renewal plan which contains larger street blocks with the vehicle-based model, challenging the current and future development of the organic community texture . Through interviewing the local residents and observing the community life routes and the state of houses, the researcher attempts to combine four urban design theories and derive three value systems: 1. the value of urban cities 2. a vertical moving-line landscape value 3. the pedestrian-ramp-bicycle priority value system. In design, the researcher places a linear ladder, a rain corridor and squares and parks, in addition to transforming houses to a public hall and undergoing necessary old houses refurbishment. The research results are found in designing: a new vertical movement route can be operated in the community with parks and squares surrounded. Besides, the new railway station renewal brings new commercial needs in the current context of the organic community texture. With the three value systems mentioned above, it is possible to create new opportunities of leisure and life for the Zeng Zai Liao community.
Salgueiro, Ângela Sofia Garcia. "A Companhia Real dos Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses 1859-1891". Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/29673.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Companhia Real dos Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses, created in 1860, following the concession of East and North lines to José de Salamanca, became the main Portuguese railway company. It appeared at a moment when the accelerated means of transportation existed already in Portugal, but was trying to show its advantages. In this way, the new company ultimately allowed the appearance of railroad transport and its network became the basis of the current Portuguese railroad network. None of the companies created afterwards manage to be as economic and politically successful as this first company. Therefore, this company influenced some political decisions and transport policies. In addition to the development in the infrastructures, the Company contributed to the construction of famous structures of the Portuguese Engineering, such as the bridge of Maria Pia and the Rossio station. The Companhia Real became an important agent by catching the attention of international investments in the Portuguese market. It was one of few enterprises to establish its activity on an international basis, promoting and supporting an extensive network in Spain. The company was a dynamic organism deeply influenced by national and international political frameworks and also functioned as an important agent of change of that same reality. Several outputs and inputs can be attributed to the Company, from which must be highlighted its role in the attraction of foreign technicians and techniques, due to its pioneer characteristics, mainly in Engineering and Finance, which had decisive impacts in the national context. Chronologically, this dissertation focuses the period until 1891, which is the moment of a severe economic and financial crisis that changes the paradigm about the understanding of railroad transport in Portugal.
Bek, Pavel. "Vznik, vývoj a fungování systému sociálního zabezpečení u společnosti Severní dráhy císaře Ferdinanda v období let 1836-1907". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342307.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrown, Margaret E. "Advertising to the elite : the role of innovation of fine art in advertising in the development of the advertising industry". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/8497.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study explores the intersection of the developments in the growing advertising, railroad, and automotive sectors of the U.S. economy. It examines the latter two sectors’ advertising to the elite by focusing on how industries that targeted the luxury market used fine art to emphasize and underscore the exceptionalism of that high-end market compared with the mass market. It does so by looking at the transition from using art as a decorative component unrelated to the product to using art specifically designed to advertise a product or experience. In the literature, advertising history has been delineated rather narrowly as the history of advertising to the mass consumer or as the history of advertising a specific type of product. This work broadens the focus in advertising history to show that luxury advertisers, as a sub-category of advertisers, developed particular advertising strategies, which recognized and exploited the relationship between their respective service or product, and a consciously selected audience for their respective advertisements. It shows that high art became a differentiating characteristic of advertising strategies aimed at the social elite market. This work also proposes the need for adding a specific timeline for the development of luxury advertising to the broad, more generally known outline of advertising history.