Artykuły w czasopismach: „Alliages de fer”

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Marcon, G., i S. Lay. "Lacune de miscibilité du système Fe-NiAl en relation avec les propriétés physiques des alliages. II. Alliages riches en fer". Revue de Métallurgie 96, nr 2 (luty 1999): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199996020155.

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Randrianantoandro, N., E. Jedryka, J. M. Greneche, A. Slawska-Waniesk i H. K. Lachowicz. "Etude par spectrométrie Mossbauer de phase nanocristalline dans des alliages de fer-amorphe". Revue de Métallurgie 90, nr 9 (wrzesień 1993): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091197.

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MATHON, M. H., F. MAURY, A. BARBU, N. SMETNIANSKY, N. LORENZELLI, C. H. DE NOVION i F. BOUE. "Etude de la précipitation du cuivre sous irradiation électronique dans des alliages dilués à base de fer". Le Journal de Physique IV 04, nr C3 (luty 1994): C3–193—C3–197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1994327.

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Coudurien, Lucien, Didier Pique i Nicolas Eustathopoulos. "Étude expérimentale et théorique de la mouillabilité du fer solide par des alliages de brasure à base d’argent". Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987840205.

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Belkebir, A., i A. Kobylanski. "Lois de Comportement à chaud avec Recristallisation Dynamique. Application au cas des Alliages à Base de Fer Pur". Le Journal de Physique IV 05, nr C3 (kwiecień 1995): C3–165—C3–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1995314.

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Bezut, Alex, Benjamin Jagou, Patrice Herbin, Virginie Pilard i Denis Gaillard. "L’atelier métallurgique gallo-romain de la route de Crèvecœur à Cambrai : une attestation du travail conjoint des alliages cuivreux et du fer". Revue du Nord 433, nr 5 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdn.433.0073.

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Berthod, Patrice, Ahmed Dia, Moussa Ba, Pierre Lemoine i Pascal Villeger. "Microstructures et duretés d’alliages ternaires de type M-30%CR-0 à 5%C contenant une quantité croissante de carbures de chrome. partie 2 : alliages à base de fer". Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 36, nr 1 (28.02.2011): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.36.27-36.

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GAFFET, E., G. DELUZE, G. MARTIN i J. M. PELLETIER. "ETUDE MICROSTRUCTURALE DE L'AMORPHISATION SUPERFICIELLE D'UN ALLIAGE BASE FER, IRRADIE PAR LASER CO2CONTINU". Le Journal de Physique Colloques 48, nr C7 (grudzień 1987): C7–131—C7–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1987723.

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Pontevichi, S., F. Bosselet, O. Dezellus, M. Peronnet, D. Rouby i J. C. Viala. "Chimie d'interface du couple fer/alliage Al-Si (13,5 % Si) : aspects théoriques et appliqués". Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 122 (grudzień 2004): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004122011.

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Bleijerveld, Jeroen F. J., Dwayne D. Gremler i Jos G. A. M. Lemmink. "Service alliances between unequals: the apple does not fall far from the better tree". Journal of Service Management 26, nr 5 (19.10.2015): 807–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/josm-06-2015-0183.

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Purpose – Brand alliances take various forms, yet academic research has not investigated how value spillovers differ between partners. The purpose of this paper is to address psychological mechanisms to uncover consumers’ perceptions of a service alliance when a strong service brand partners with a weak one. Design/methodology/approach – An experiment used a 2 (perceived value of parent brand X: high vs low)×2 (perceived value of parent brand Y: high vs low)×2 (alliance contribution: equal vs unequal) full-factorial between-subjects design. Findings – Service alliance value is maximal when both parent brands have high perceived value but is lowest when both are of low perceived value. When their perceived value varies, the alliance value approximates the higher rather than the lower value parent. This effect increases with the relative size of a parent brand’s contribution to the alliance service. Alliances also enhance perceptions of the value of each parent brand. Practical implications – In an alliance between a strong and a weak service brand, the strong brand lifts the alliance, and consumers perceive high value. Companies should avoid service alliances with weaker brands that make major contributions. Originality/value – This study investigates how value spillovers vary across different forms of service alliances. Moreover most alliance research focusses on products while services (such as education) are more involved in alliances than ever.

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Ponthiaux, P., F. Wenger, J. Galland, P. Kubecka i L. Hyspecka. "Effets combinés du frottement et de la corrosion, dans le cas d’un alliage fer-nickel en milieu sulfurique". Matériaux & Techniques 87 (1999): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199987120011s.

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DIAS, Marcia Kelly Reis, Eliane Tie Oba YOSHIOKA, Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz RODRIGUEZ, Ricardo Amaral RIBEIRO, Caio Pinho FERNANDES, Rodrigo Otávio Almeida OZÓRIO i Marcos TAVARES-DIAS. "Mansoa alliacea extract improves the growth performance and innate immune response of Arapaima gigas challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila and handling stress". Acta Amazonica 53, nr 1 (marzec 2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202101231.

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ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with Mansoa alliacea hydroalcoholic extracts on growth, blood and immune parameters of Arapaima gigas. Fish were fed for 30 days with diets enriched with 0, 4, 8, and 12 g kg-1 of M. alliacea hydroalcoholic extract and subjected to infection with Aeromonas hydrophila and handling stress. Fish fed with 8 g kg-1 of extract showed significant increase in final weight, specific growth rate and feed efficiency when compared to the other groups. Glucose, triglycerides, total proteins, and globulins increased significantly in fish fed with 8 g kg-1 of extract, whereas albumin decreased. The number of thrombocytes increased significantly with the dietary supplementation of 8 and 12 g kg-1 of extract. After the challenge with A. hydrophila and handling stress, fish fed with 8 g kg-1 of extract had significantly higher levels of glucose, globulins, and albumins, and fish fed with 8 and 12 g kg-1 of extract showed an increment of respiratory burst. Triglyceride levels dropped significantly in fish fed with 4, 8, and 12 g kg-1 of extract, whereas the number of neutrophils increased, and total thrombocytes, leukocytes and lymphocytes were higher in fish fed with 12 g kg-1 of extract. Dietary supplementation with M. alliacea extract at 8 g kg-1 was efficient in improving the growth and innate immunity of A. gigas, being potentially useful in fish farming to control the development of A. hydrophila infections.

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Wasiuzzaman, Shaista. "Resource sharing in interfirm alliances between SMEs and large firms and SME access to finance". Management Research Review 42, nr 12 (9.12.2019): 1375–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-10-2018-0369.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the role of interfirm alliances in the form of resource sharing in influencing the access to finance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Further, the effect of different forms of resource sharing – tangible and intangible – is also studied. Design/methodology/approach Survey questionnaire was distributed to 456 SMEs in the manufacturing sector and a total of 146 responses were gathered. However, out of these, only 88 responses could be used as only these SMEs had alliances with large firms. Investigation into the relationship between interfirm alliances and SME access to finance was carried out using structural equation modeling – partial least squares. Findings It is found that interfirm alliances play a significant positive role in influencing SME access to finance. As interfirm alliances are measured as the extent of resource sharing, further analysis is carried out on the different forms of resource sharing, i.e. tangible and intangible. Tangible resource (asset and cost) sharing significantly influences SME access to finance but intangible resource (knowledge and information) sharing does not. Originality/value This study contributes to the understanding of the effects of interfirm alliances on the financing of SMEs. So far, most studies have only focused on the management and technological gains of interfirm alliances. Therefore, this study contributes significantly to literature on resource sharing among firms.

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Paillard, P., T. Baudin i R. Penelle. "Simulation et Caractérisation des Textures de Recristallisation d'un Alliage Fer 3% de Silicium Obtenu par Coulée Directe en Bande Mince". Le Journal de Physique IV 05, nr C3 (kwiecień 1995): C3–77—C3–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1995307.

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Hwang, Peter. "The alliance map: A tool for managing fear and greed in alliances". Business Horizons 60, nr 5 (wrzesień 2017): 699–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.013.

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de Man, Ard-Pieter, i Dave Luvison. "Sense-making's role in creating alliance supportive organizational cultures". Management Decision 52, nr 2 (11.03.2014): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-02-2013-0054.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to analyze the way in which organizational culture affects alliance performance. The literature has begun to focus on intra-firm antecedents of alliance success, but so far has mainly focused on structural aspects like the presence of an alliance department. This paper proposes that interrelated processes of sense-making in alliances and sense-making about alliances shape organizational culture to make it more supportive of alliances. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was developed to operationalize an alliance supportive culture construct. Results from 179 alliance managers were analyzed to investigate the inter-relationship of alliance experience, alliance supportive culture and alliance performance. Findings – Alliance supportive culture was found to fully mediate the relationship between alliance experience and performance. This finding suggests that experience with alliances leads to better alliance performance when this experience is translated into the organizational culture. Research limitations/implications – Further research may explore how alliance culture interacts with structural elements of alliance management as identified in the alliance capability literature. The interaction between alliance culture and alliance capability is as yet unexplored. In addition, research may take place to explore which elements determine sense-making about alliances. Practical implications – Managers should not only focus on tools and processes to improve their alliance success. They should also augment the sense-making process about alliances and remove cultural impediments to working with alliances. Originality/value – Many studies have found a relationship between alliance experience and success. This paper shows this is not a direct relationship, but that it operates via cultural change based on sense-making about alliance experience. This mediation effect has not been established before.

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김영준. "Appeasing the Fear of Abandonment in Asymmetric Alliances: The ROK-US Alliance Case". Journal of Eurasian Studies 11, nr 4 (grudzień 2014): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2014.11.4.005.

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Roselle, Laura. "Strategic Narratives and Alliances: The Cases of Intervention in Libya (2011) and Economic Sanctions against Russia (2014)". Politics and Governance 5, nr 3 (29.09.2017): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i3.1023.

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Scholars of international communication recognize that strategic narratives are important for policymaking (Miskimmon, O’Loughlin, & Roselle, 2013) and scholars studying alliances suggest that communication is central to the formation and maintenance of alliances (Weitsman, 2010). This essay addresses how strategic narratives affect US alliance behavior—and hence international order—in two specific ways. First, alliance behavior can be affected by other allies’ narratives as demonstrated in the case of military intervention in Libya in 2011. Here the evidence suggests that the UK and France were able to use strategic narratives to influence the decision of the US to agree to military intervention in Libya by using narratives that could evoke a fear of abandonment. Second, alliance cohesion can be affected by narrative contestation by non-allies as demonstrated in the case of the Ukrainian crisis in 2014. Russia has used strategic narratives in a new media environment in an attempt to elicit a fear of entrapment to counter the US attempts to coordinate alliance support for economic sanctions. In both cases, distinguishing between system, identity, and policy narratives give us a deeper understanding of narrative contestation today. This analysis adds to our understanding of the factors that affect alliances set within a new media environment characterized by a proliferation of sources and outlets and thus a more horizontal structure of information exchange.

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Chetcuti-Osorovitz, Natacha, i Fabrice Teicher. "New Forms of Antisemitism, the Law, and the Politics of Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary France". Analysis of Current Trends in Antisemitism - ACTA 39, nr 1 (28.03.2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/actap-2018-0001.

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Abstract Since 2012, hundreds of thousands of people mobilized and demonstrated against a French law that made both marriage and adoption possible for same-sex couples. In these demonstrations, seemingly heterogeneous groups and political traditions came together against those they saw as common enemies, namely Jews, LGBT people and feminists. Are these paradoxical alliances new? How have they transformed the public space and the imaginary of citizenship? The analysis of these activist repertoires shows that the ethos of anti-modernism, which has historically characterized reactionary groups, expressed itself through an obsessive focus and fear of the alleged undoing of gender, which is seen as emblematic of a post-modern society. Whether online or in demonstrations, a collection of political actors, ranging from the far-right to post-colonial second-generation groups, join forces in denouncing mass media, capitalism, and human rights, which they believe to be avatars of the decadence of their postmodern world. Their activism has reshaped the French political landscape.

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Beckley, Michael. "The Myth of Entangling Alliances: Reassessing the Security Risks of U.S. Defense Pacts". International Security 39, nr 4 (kwiecień 2015): 7–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00197.

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A large literature assumes that alliances entangle the United States in military conflicts that it might otherwise avoid. Since 1945, however, there have been only five cases of what might be characterized as U.S. entanglement—the 1954 and 1995–96 Taiwan Strait crises, the Vietnam War, and the interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s—and even these cases are far from clear-cut. U.S. entanglement is rare because the United States, as a superpower with many allies, is capable of exploiting loopholes in alliance agreements, sidestepping commitments that seriously imperil U.S. interests, playing the demands of various allies off of each other, and using alliances to deter adversaries and allies from initiating or escalating conflicts.

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Globerman, Steven, i Bo Bernhard Nielsen. "Trust and the governance of international strategic alliances". Corporate Ownership and Control 3, nr 4 (2006): 202–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv3i4c1p6.

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The aim of this study is to deepen our understanding of the choice of governance mode in international strategic alliances (ISAs) by examining the relationships between opportunism, trust and equity versus on-equity-based governance of ISAs. Previous studies provide ambiguous results regarding the linkages between opportunism, trust and governance form. To resolve this ambiguity, we identify the separate influences of the relational attributes of the partners, host country macro environmental attributes and characteristics of ISA transactional activities on governance choice in ISAs. Empirical estimation using primary data on international strategic alliances involving Danish firms indicate a particularly strong relationship between attributes of alliance partners and ISA governance mode. Specifically, trustworthiness appears to be a substitute for administrative control. In addition, we find attributes of “host country «governance to be relevant to the choice of ISA governance mode, although relational attributes seem far more important

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Musyoka, Margret, Robert Asara i Charles Ombuki. "Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies, Alliance Partnerships and Firm Performance of Mobile Telephone Network Service Providers in Kenya". European Journal of Business and Strategic Management 7, nr 2 (31.10.2022): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.1681.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate on focus strategy, partnership alliances and firm performance of mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya. Methodology: The study used positivism research philosophy and descriptive research design methodology. The target population was all the 66 mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya. Primary data was gathered through use of structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression modeling was used to aid in data analysis. Findings: Descriptive analysis portrayed that the 61 mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya registered had increased returns with a composite score of 3.84. Hierarchical regression results portrayed that partnership alliances moderated the relationship between focus strategy and performance of mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya as far as Equity Alliance component is concerned with (p value of .04) which is less than the critical value (.05). Franchises, Diagonal alliances, Focus Strategy, Vertical alliances, Joint Ventures, Equity alliances, and Horizontal alliances had no statistically significant moderating effect. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Generally, firms should consider partnership alliances as a conditional factor in the relationship between focus strategy and firm performance other than treating it as a pure predictor. Further, the management of mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya should consider the extent to which individual components of partnership alliances moderate Porters’ competitive strategies to performance linkage. On the other hand, the current study is possibly the first of its kind in making distinct involvement of strategic management knowledge frontiers. This was achieved through harmonizing and endorsing the hypotheses of the three theories that while Porter’s generic differentiation strategy significantly influence performance of mobile telephone network service providers in Kenya, the moderating effect of alliance partnerships gives a more comprehensive explanation to management as to why many such firms prefer the alliance partnerships instead of an apparent increase in profitability caused by the porter’s strategic moves. That is, the Resource Based View Theory, syncretic paradigm theory and transaction cost theory have received an empirical support through this study for the theories are relevant to strategic decisions other than the Porters ones which affects the overall business objectives. Therefore, the three theories are significant to the current study since they alert managers to contrast in-house transaction costs with outdoor costs before choosing to execute inside or without.

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Lykotrafiti, Antigoni. "A Comprehensive Study of Air Transport Liberalization Through the Lens of Strategic Airline Alliances". Air and Space Law 44, Issue 4/5 (1.09.2019): 347–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2019023.

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The present study examines the issue of the liberalization of air transport through the lens of strategic airline alliances. Alliances are seen as a corollary to the suboptimal regulatory framework governing international civil aviation, stemming from ‘the nationality rule’. The ‘nationality rule’ provides that majority ownership and effective control of an airline must be vested in the country that designates it. This requirement has nurtured the establishment of national airlines and has prevented the industry from consolidating out of fear that traffic rights, negotiated bilaterally between States, will be lost. What is more, it has locked States into a ‘prisoner’s dilemma’, stalling liberalization. Airlines have reacted by forging alliances to emulate mergers and reap merger-like efficiencies. The present study examines the way that the airline industry has positioned itself strategically within the suboptimal regulatory framework in order to unleash the benefits of liberalization. It finds that the model of open skies, metal neutrality and antitrust immunity, pioneered by KLM and Northwest in 1992, has embedded a degree of de facto liberalization. Twenty-five years after its introduction, this model seems to have exhausted its liberalizing potential, threatening to lock States into yet another prisoner’s dilemma. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is presently preparing a broad programme to deal with a wide variety of aspects of air transport liberalization, including airline alliances. The present study aims to contribute to the ICAO’s research effort and, more broadly, to the long list of works on air transport liberalization.

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Carvalho, Francismar Alex Lopes de. "Formal and Informal Alliances between Iberians and Natives in the Heart of Late Eighteenth-Century South America". Ethnohistory 70, nr 1 (1.01.2023): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-10117282.

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Abstract For decades, historiography on the Iberian empires has suggested that peace treaties between Europeans and autonomous Native groups incorporated both Indigenous “nations,” understood as cohesive units, and Native lands into the monarchy. Drawing on extensive archival evidence and recent borderlands scholarship, this article suggests that written agreements had a limited impact on interethnic frontier relations. First, because informal relations shaped by Indigenous patterns of diplomacy were far more important to the success of alliances. Second, because alliances were often made with autonomous tolderías, not with homogeneous “nations.” And third, because Natives by no means identified their ethnic territories with Crown possessions, but continued to independently exploit Iberian rivalries in order to achieve more favorable conditions for themselves. This article focuses on the frontier between the Spanish province of Paraguay and the Portuguese captaincy of Mato Grosso.

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Covey, R. Alan. "Inka Administration of the Far South Coast of Peru". Latin American Antiquity 11, nr 2 (czerwiec 2000): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971851.

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This paper examines ethnohistoric and archaeological evidence of Inka imperial strategies for controlling resources and people in the Titicaca Basin and the coastal valleys of southern Peru and northern Chile, and suggests that Inka imperial policies were adapted to meet local conditions in a series of dynamic political and economic interactions. In the coastal region between the Tambo Valley of southern Peru and the Azapa Valley of northern Chile, Inka policies included, variously, the resettlement of labor colonists (mitmaqkuna), the direct incorporation of coastal groups, and the maintenance of alliances with autonomous coastal elites. Altiplano elites exploited the imperial system to extend their own networks of colonization and exchange. Recent archaeological surveys in the Ilo-Ite coastal region, as well as unpublished data collected by Gary Vescelius between 1958 and 1960, indicate that the Inka developed more direct control of the south-central coast than earlier polities had achieved, but that imperial control over this region was limited and influenced by the persistence of autonomous coastal groups. Groups around Ilo remained fairly independent, while parts of the Tambo and Sama valleys and the Quebrada Tacahuay were brought under direct imperial control.

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Poppendieck, Janet Elizabeth. "Reformist, progressive, radical: The case for an inclusive alliance". Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation 9, nr 2 (15.07.2022): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v9i2.534.

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Scholars of food regimes and food movements have argued that the capacity of the contemporary food movement to achieve significant change is dependent upon the nature of the alliances formed by the progressive, food justice component of the broader array of food change organizations. They have urged alliances primarily with the more radical food sovereignty branch of the food movement. I argue that in the United States, which provides far more assistance to poor people as food assistance than as cash welfare, alliances with reformist food security organizations, and specifically the anti-hunger organizations focused on protecting and expanding federal food assistance, must be an essential part of any significant food justice agenda. These programs are essential to the survival of millions of Americans in the present while we are trying to build a better world for the future. Mobilized and informed public policy advocacy has an impressive track record of successful defense and incremental improvement of food programs. Several of these programs are entitlements that actually create justiciable rights. The collective procurement associated with school food and other public meal programs creates levers for fundamental food system change. And the network of federal, state and local anti-hunger organizations is potentially a portal through which people can enter the movement for a just food future. Food justice activists should include anti-hunger advocates among their allies and partners.

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McPherson, Alan. "Sandino in Mexico: The Perils of Anti-Imperialist Alliances". Latin Americanist 67, nr 4 (grudzień 2023): 399–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tla.2023.a914413.

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Abstract: Scholars seem to share a blind faith than anti-imperialist alliances between states and/or non-state actors are, ipso facto, worthwhile and successful. Yet guerrilla leader Augusto Sandino’s collaboration with allies from beyond his native Nicaragua brought him into a web of dependence that nearly destroyed his movement. For a few years, his support from Honduras, Mexico, and points farther away seemed to herald a far-reaching and powerful resistance movement to U.S. military interventions in Latin America. Yet the very fraying of some of those alliances compelled Sandino to leave his own rebellion and relocate to Mexico for almost an entire year in 1929–1930. There, he lost more allies than he made, as he found himself caught up in strategic and political disputes between Mexican and Soviet communists and between those same Mexican communists and the ideologically hardening Mexican state. While many ordinary Mexicans fêted Sandino, erstwhile partners isolated and nearly starved him of resources. Historians of Sandino’s Mexican trip have noted its failure, but they have remained largely unconcerned with the meanings of the trip for the larger transformations occurring on the continent or the lessons it offered for transnational, multi-party alliances. Documents from Nicaragua, the United States, and Europe demonstrate that divided ideologies and structural weaknesses hobbled the many relationships at play from the start.

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Pereira, T. A., J. Menezes i L. Losano. "Interface networks in models of competing species". International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 09, nr 05 (październik 2018): 1850046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318500460.

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We study a subclass of the May–Leonard stochastic model with an arbitrary, even number of species, leading to the rise of two competing partnerships where individuals are indistinguishable. By carrying out a series of accurate numerical stochastic simulations, we show that alliances compete each other forming spatial domains bounded by interfaces of empty sites. We solve numerically the mean field equations associated with the stochastic model in one and two spatial dimensions. We demonstrate that the stationary interface profile presents topological properties which are related to the asymptotic spatial distribution of species of enemy alliances far away from the interface core. Finally, we introduce a theoretical approach to model the formation of stable interfaces using spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. We show that all the results provided by the soliton topological model, presented here for the very first time, are in agreement with the stochastic simulations and may be used as a tool for understanding the complex biodiversity in nature.

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Iyekowa, Osaro, Felix Okieimen i Clifford O. Ehisuoria. "In-vitro Antisickling Activity of Pergularia daemia, Canna indica and Petiveria alliacea Plants used in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anaemia in Edo State, Nigeria". Tanzania Journal of Science 49, nr 2 (30.06.2023): 433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v49i2.14.

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Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape and transportation of the red blood cells (RBCs) in blood vessels, leading to various clinical complications. Available medicines for treating the disease are insufficiently effective, toxic or expensive. Therefore, there has been a pressing need for effective and inexpensive therapeutic agents from indigenous medicinal plants. Petiveria alliacea, Canna indica and Pergularia daemia, respectively were evaluated for their cationic constituents as a measure for their antisickling activity in sickle cell anaemia disorder. The three medicinal plants were extracted separately with methanol solvent using maceration method for 72 hours. The extracts were concentrated using a rotary evaporator (Model RE, 200, USA). Phytochemical screenings were conducted using standard method, while other portions of the extract were subjected to dry ash digestion for determination of mineral elements by emission flame photometry (EFP) and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Evaluation of the antisickling activity of the extracts was done using the sodium metabisulphite (SMBS) test. Eugenol, terpenoids and alkaloids were present in the three plant extracts, while K+ values recorded for Petiveria alliacea, Canna indica and Pergularia daemia were 54.30 mg kg–1, 180.10 mg kg–1 and 28.30 mg kg–1, respectively. Other mineral elements detected in the three plants were Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+ and Mg2+. The leaves extract of Canna indica and Pergularia daemia at high dose of 300 µg/mL caused significant reductions of sickle red blood cells from 15% to 6% and 15% to 1%, respectively at 90 minutes of the antisickling test. The research confirmed that extracts of both Canna indica and Pergularia daemia used in this study have significant antisickling properties in invitro studies than Petiveria alliacea. Keywords: Antisickling activity, Petiveria alliacea, Canna indica, Pergularia daemia, sickle cell, phytochemicals, minerals

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Kocyba, Piotr, i Sebastian Sommer. "On (missing) critical distance and (involuntary) alliances: A warning about the reproduction of far-right ideologies in academic papers". Intersections 8, nr 1 (9.04.2022): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i1.967.

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In recent years, far-right actors and movements have become a growing field of scientific research. The specific challenges of this political spectrum have led to a number of interdisciplinary debates on methodology and ethics. In this context, questions concerning a critical distance in research have played a crucial role since there is a constant risk of an involuntary reproduction and thus amplification of far-right ideology. The article ‘The transnationalization of ethno-nationalism: The case of the Identitarian Movement’ by Petra Mlejnková (published in Intersections) illustrates these pitfalls. It shows the consequences of a lack of reflexivity when approaching far-right activism. As a result, the author’s findings appear rather one-sided when contrasted with critical debates on far-right ideology and current methodological discussions. Moreover, the presentation of the results creates the impression of, at least implicit, empathy towards the ‘Identitarian Movement.’ This, in turn, shows the risk of scientific research turning unintentionally into a (discursive) ally of the far-right and promoting ideologies of inequality.

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Cooke, P. "Flexible Integration, Scope Economies, and Strategic Alliances: Social and Spatial Mediations". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, nr 3 (wrzesień 1988): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d060281.

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An outline of international productivity, competitiveness, and profitability indicators is given in support of the contention that capital has been reorganizing more or less successfully, albeit unevenly of late. There follows a discussion of the relative merits of two theories which seek to address what some have called the transition from Fordism to post-Fordism. It is argued that the notion of ‘flexible accumulation’, although superior in principle to that of ‘disorganized capitalism’ as a general orienting device, is too loosely specified at present. In particular, attention is drawn to the growth of social and spatial integration as a key element of interfirm relations in a context of growing flexibility. Empirical evidence is adduced in support of the argument that flexibility involves internal changes in work practices and external changes in relations with competitors which are likely to have far-reaching spatial resonances.

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Harris, Jerry. "The World Economic Crisis and Transnational Corporations". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 11, nr 1 (2012): 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620815.

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Abstract Although the world economic crisis has slowed the flow of global investments and production, transnational capitalism has become more centralized through greater monopolization. We can trace this development in the auto industry with an examination of state intervention, transnational alliances and global competition. Far from developing a nation-centric recovery plan, the Obama bail-out deepens the auto industry’s global character. This example shows how the transnational capitalist class works through the State to strengthen its dominant position over national capital.

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Drążkiewicz, Elżbieta, Nataliya Tchermalykh, Volodymyr Artiukh, Karolina Follis, Ilmari Käihkö, Olena Fedyuk, Emma Rimpiläinen i in. "Forum: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 31, nr 2 (1.06.2023): 119–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2023.310209.

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It has been a year since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started. It is clear that the impact of this war goes far beyond Ukraine. We already know that it will have long-lasting consequences for the regional and global economy, in particular for energy and food security. The war is reshuffling old geo-political arrangements and alliances. It is also shaping the political landscapes of European states: international relations, inflation and migration are increasingly becoming key topics in national elections.

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Rosalyn Higgins, D. B. E. "International Law in a Changing International System". Cambridge Law Journal 58, nr 1 (marzec 1999): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197399001051.

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TO see what international law can offer in an apparently chaotic and fast changing world is far from easy. But it is only by examining and trying to understand the evolving international system that some answers may be found, because international law and international relations are in a symbiotic relationship.The characterising features of the contemporary international system are globalisation on the one hand and a unipolar power structure on the other. The former is having a significant impact on international law as by its very nature actors are engaged in transactions across State boundaries in alliances that are not bounded by nationality. Modern technology facilitates these alliances of interest and gives an unprecedented voice to non-State actors, whether in human rights, in environmental matters or in international markets.The concentration of military power in the United States had led to various incremental changes in authorisations of force by the United Nations, whether for peacekeeping or for enforcement actions. The evolving relationship between the United Nations and NATO has negative as well as positive factors and needs careful monitoring.

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Solovyov, Kirill A. "From Circles to Parties. Genesis of Party System in Russia in the Beginning of 20th Century". Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (1.03.2020): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-464-470.

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The article is devoted to the general patterns of political parties formation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. They were preceded by proto-party organizations that were far from being ideologically monolithic. Under the conditions of rapid differentiation of political forces, the existing alliances were often accidental and situational. They hung on to the legacy of the pre-revolutionary era, when the public was just “learning” to talk about politics, and the boundaries between different ideological structures were quite rather relative.

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Gustavsen, Bjørn. "Action research and the problem of the single case". International Journal of Action Research 16, nr 1-2020 (20.04.2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/ijar.v16i1.07.

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In his article in Volume 7, No.2 of Concepts and Transformation, Greenwood lays the ground for a self-critical review of action research. This is very much called for, but there is a need to avoid this review becoming a revival of yesterdays “famous cases”. Major parts of today’s action research is oriented towards social movements, learning regions and other levels of organisation far beyond the small group. The associated research challenges can be met only by developing new research platforms and seeking new alliances with other branches of research.

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Gustavsen, Bjørn. "Action research and the problem of the single case". Concepts and Transformation 8, nr 1 (18.07.2003): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cat.8.1.07gus.

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In his article in Volume 7, No.2 of Concepts and Transformation, Greenwood lays the ground for a self-critical review of action research. This is very much called for but there is a need to avoid this review becoming a revival of yesterday’s “famous cases”. Major parts of today’s action research are oriented towards social movements, learning regions and other levels of organisation far beyond the small group.The associated research challenges can be met only by developing new research platforms and seeking new alliances with other branches of research.

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Bills, Kenneth L., Lauren M. Cunningham i Linda A. Myers. "Small Audit Firm Membership in Associations, Networks, and Alliances: Implications for Audit Quality and Audit Fees". Accounting Review 91, nr 3 (1.07.2015): 767–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51228.

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ABSTRACT In this study, we examine the benefits of membership in an accounting firm association, network, or alliance (collectively referred to as “an association”). Associations provide member accounting firms with numerous benefits, including access to the expertise of professionals from other independent member firms, joint conferences and technical trainings, assistance in dealing with staffing and geographic limitations, and the ability to use the association name in marketing materials. We expect these benefits to result in higher-quality audits and higher audit fees (or audit fee premiums). Using hand-collected data on association membership, we find that association member firms conduct higher-quality audits than nonmember firms, where audit quality is proxied for by fewer Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) inspection deficiencies and fewer financial statement misstatements, as well as less extreme absolute discretionary accruals and lower positive discretionary accruals. We also find that audit fees are higher for clients of member firms than for clients of nonmember firms, suggesting that clients are willing to pay an audit fee premium to engage association member audit firms. Finally, we find that member firm audits are of similar quality to a size-matched sample of Big 4 audits, but member firm clients pay lower fee premiums than do Big 4 clients. Our inferences are robust to the use of company size-matched control samples, audit firm size-matched control samples, propensity score matching, two-stage least squares regression, and to analyses that consider changes in association membership. Our findings should be of interest to regulators because they suggest that association membership assists small audit firms in overcoming barriers to auditing larger audit clients. In addition, our findings should be informative to audit committees when making auditor selection decisions, and to investors and accounting researchers interested in the relation between audit firm type and audit quality.

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Zederman, Mathilde. "L’union fait-elle la force face à l’autoritarisme tunisien ? Dynamiques d’alliances transidéologiques en France dans les années 2000". Critique internationale N° 88, nr 3 (8.10.2020): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.088.0091.

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Si l’« exceptionnalisme » supposé du cas tunisien, fer de lance de la transition démocratique dans le monde arabe grâce au « dialogue » et aux politiques de « réconciliation », a été déconstruit à juste titre, force est de constater l’existence d’une longue histoire d’alliances entre acteurs politiques antagonistes, dont une partie significative s’est déployée au-delà des frontières nationales. J’interroge ici les conditions de possibilité des alliances anti-régime Ben Ali en France, et les conditions de dépassement des polarisations idéologiques entre les principales forces de l’opposition tunisienne depuis l’indépendance : les militants islamistes et ceux des gauches. En analysant les modalités concrètes et ce que la « distance » fait à ce type d’alliances improbables, je montre en quoi elles sont révélatrices des caractéristiques de l’espace des mobilisations et des rapports de force qui s’y jouent. L’union ne fait pas nécessairement la force face à l’autoritarisme, mais elle révèle les rapports de force dans l’architecture de ces luttes en France.

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Dellios, Alexandra. "The 1973 Migrant Workers’ Conference and Histories of Multiculturalism". Labour History 126, nr 1 (maj 2024): 139–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/labourhistory.2024.9.

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Nowhere is the alliance between leftist organisations, trade unions, migrant workers’ clubs and ethnic welfare societies better represented than in the migrant workers’ conferences held in 1973 and 1975. This article argues for the historic importance of these overlooked moments in the history of twentieth-century labour migration. It explores the inter-ethnic and social justice aims of grassroots multiculturalism in Australia – a model that has been lost in subsequent official renderings of multiculturalism. What was the social and political position of non-Anglo migrant labourers and the migrant rights activists representing their interests? How did they engage with the labour movement and the Far Left? What political alliances formed around this question of migrant labour and migrant welfare for ethnic minority workers? And what were the outcomes of these conferences? This article will explore the improbable alliances and tensions that formed the migrant rights movement in the early 1970s; track its fracturing after the mid-1970s, when economic crises rendered its more ambitious redistributive aims unachievable; and examine how the ideological direction of state-endorsed multiculturalism diverted its inter-ethnic social justice agenda.

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Nandi, Sulakshana. "Struggle against outsourcing of diagnostic services in government facilities: Strategies and lessons from a campaign led by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (People’s Health Movement) in Chhattisgarh, India". Journal of Social and Political Psychology 6, nr 2 (21.12.2018): 677–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v6i2.923.

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Since 1991, India, like many countries, has undergone a process of ‘liberalisation’ which has entailed an increase in outsourcing of public services through Public Private Partnerships. In December 2012, Chhattisgarh state started the process of outsourcing diagnostics and radiology services in 379 government health facilities. Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (People’s Health Movement) Chhattisgarh mounted a (so far) successful campaign against this move. Drawing on secondary data and the personal experiences and observations of the author, this paper documents Jan Swasthya Abhiyan’s struggle, describing the strategies that were used, their efficacy, the facilitators and challenges. It uses this experience as a basis to reflectively suggest lessons for health activism and the theoretical implications. Jan Swasthya Abhiyan founded its resistance on a detailed evidence-based critique of the proposal that was disseminated, along with demands. The campaign then used multiple strategies, from petitioning the government, to street action, to advocacy with media and bureaucrats. Alliances were built with trade unions and groups working on social justice issues. Privatisation and neo-liberal policies provided a rallying point and framing the issue as a moral argument and in terms of larger concerns for social justice helped build wider solidarity. This experience suggests that the use of evidence and multiple strategies, effective framing of the issue, forging broader alliances, and a sustained campaign can all be important strategies for health activism. It also highlights the need for health activism to continue beyond a single campaign. Staying vigilant, monitoring, evidence building, mobilizing people and continuing to build alliances on such issues are critical tasks for social movements and networks like the People’s Health Movement.

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Hawkins, Russell M. F., i Freda Briggs. "Partnerships between parents and teachers in child protection". Children Australia 24, nr 1 (1999): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200008968.

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Prevention approaches are an important response to the problem of child abuse. Although there have been repeated calls for closer parent-teacher cooperation in prevention programs, such alliances have been far from satisfactory to date. Reasons for poor parent-teacher partnerships are based on social reluctance to intervene in the family unit and the mutual reluctance of teachers and parents to engage in a meaningful alliance. Part of the reticence of teachers to involve parents lies in their lack of confidence relating to the delivery of the child protection curriculum. These problems are explored and some suggestions for change are offered.

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Prokhorenko, Irina L. "Spanish Far-Right Party “Vox”: Its Role in Shaping of the EU Regional Agenda". RUDN Journal of Political Science 24, nr 2 (30.05.2022): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2022-24-2-234-246.

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The “Vox” party has turned into an influential actor of the European politics due to its electoral success; institutional and ideological adaptation to the country’s changing party landscape; attempts to create its own institutional, organizational, informational, and creative resources; as well as its policy of forming strong alliances with European and American rightwing conservative forces. Based on the spatial approach (categories of political space and political identity) and discourse-analysis, the author tries to comprehend the policy guidelines of “Vox”; determines the place of the party in the political system and the media sphere of Spain; defines the role that “Vox” plays in shaping the regional agenda of the EU. The study focuses on the political and institutional aspects of how “Vox” strengthens its relations with similar EU parties based on partisan and ideological identity, designing alternative projects of European integration, and establishing a new, ideologized format for the relations of Spain (and more broadly - the EU) and the Ibero-American countries. The author concludes about the structuring and the formal institutionalization of communications and political interactions between the far-right political elites which carries risks for the EU’s efforts to create a macropolitical identity and the metanarrative of memory, therefore, potentially leading to political divisions in the EU.

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Larsen, Soren C. "Promoting Aboriginal Territoriality Through Interethnic Alliances: The Case of the Cheslatta T'en in Northern British Columbia". Human Organization 62, nr 1 (1.03.2003): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.62.1.63afcv8lk0dh97cy.

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Across rural North America, aboriginal and nonaboriginal people have formed strategic alliances to defend what are perceived to be common resources and attachments to place. Thus far, little is known about how these partnerships have factored into indigenous pursuits of territorial autonomy. This article describes how the Cheslatta T'en, a Dakelh (Carrier) community in north-central British Columbia, established a measure of control over their homeland after forming an alliance with local nonnative residents. Cheslatta leaders used cultural exchanges and social networks generated by the alliance to fashion territorial initiatives that, when taken together, channel popular environmentalism, provincial forestry policies, and ancestral ethnoecology into collective identity, action, and authority. As a result, the band has attained political influence over its traditional lands without participating in the province's treaty settlement process. Interethnic partnerships in rural areas are particularly relevant to political ecology because they reveal how the common experience of powerlessness can generate new forms of resource management that synthesize diverse constructions of nature. In this way, the paper contributes to the growing empirical work on such alliances and to emerging frameworks for a political ecology of social movements. It also adds to the ethnographic literature on the colonial encounter in British Columbia by highlighting the role of interethnic collaboration in contemporary rural resource management projects.

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Lüthi, Ruth. "Die Schweizerische Bundesversammlung: Ein Parlament in einer Konsensdemokratie". Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 54, nr 4 (2023): 835–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2023-4-835.

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The political system of Switzerland is a decentralized, federalist, multiparty-system in which power-sharing plays an important role . The separation of powers is strong, so that Parlia- ment (Federal Assembly) assumes its functions independently from the executive . The Fed- eral Assembly, consisting of the National Council and the Council of States, plays an important role especially in the law-making process . The Parliament can debate and change every single article of a bill . Different alliances between the different parties supporting the proposals of the government or not can occur even during one single law-making process . The election of the members of the executive by the Parliament also enforces the position of the latter . In the second part of the last century different reforms improved the parliamen- tary instruments and procedures . Therefore, the Federal Assembly is now able to profit from its strong position in the political system and to influence the political decision pro- cesses in a considerable way . In the complex processes of the bicameral system, the mem- bers of Parliament have many opportunities to build alliances to influence the decisions . However, it is necessary that they are willing and able to make deals with members of other parties .

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van der Spuy, Elrena. "A long history of being fed up: Anti-crime mobilisation on the Cape Flats: a case study". South African Journal of Criminal Justice 34, nr 2 (2021): 281–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v34/i2a6.

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Anti-crime mobilisation has a long and chequered history in South Africa. Over the years, such forms of mobilisation have come in various shapes and sizes. In this paper, the authors explore one example of a broad-based anti-crime mobilisation that evolved on the Cape Flats from 1994 to 2006. Documentary analysis and field data allow reflection on the social context within which the Western Cape Anti-Crime Forum (WCACF) emerged, and the political sensibilities and social aspirations that shaped its course. The article considers the local safety issues that dominated the deliberations, the mobilising strategies utilised, and the networks activated in pursuit of community safety. The social history of the Forum as recounted here hopefully provides insight into the key concerns of this particular initiative as well as the kind of factors that shape, more generally, the fortunes and misfortunes of anti-crime alliances. Such insights may be of comparative use as the authors try to make sense of contemporary manifestations of a myriad of instances of anti-crime mobilisation.

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Dubinin, Yu A. "Soviet Politics and Diplomacy in the Far East: Strategies and Alliances on the Eve of and During World War II". MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, nr 6 (17.01.2024): 92–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-6-93-92-123.

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This article offers an in-depth analysis of Soviet policy and diplomacy in the Far East during the tumultuous period spanning from the 1920s to the 1940s. These policies were profoundly shaped by two key factors: firstly, the ideological considerations rooted in the political framework established in the USSR following the 1917 revolution, and secondly, the geopolitical dynamics reflecting the evolving global and regional political landscape in the Far East. The ruling Bolshevik Party and the Soviet government faced formidable challenges as they sought to safeguard the nascent Soviet Republic amid mounting international tensions, both on a global scale and within the Asia-Pacific region.This study aspires to present a comprehensive and integrated examination of Soviet policy and diplomacy during this era. It delineates four distinct chronological segments, each characterized by its unique features, priorities, and challenges. At the same time, these segments are united by the overarching goal of consolidating the Soviet Union's position in the Far Eastern region and the broader Pacific theater. The four discernible stages in Soviet policy and diplomacy in the Far East encompass:1. The period spanning from 1927 to 1932, marked by an initial deterioration in relations between the Soviet government and the Kuomintang administration following the 1927 split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (CPC). This phase also witnessed the 1929 conflict on the Chinese Eastern Railway and culminated in the reestablishment of Sino-Soviet relations, all set against the backdrop of escalating Japanese aggression in Northeastern China (Manchuria). This phase demanded adroit diplomacy balancing strength and strategic statecraft.2. The 1930s, especially in the aftermath of Japan's aggressive incursions into China, saw limited interaction and collaboration between the USSR and the Republic of China. This period featured cautious Soviet-Japanese relations and included significant events such as armed clashes at Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River, as well as the signing of the USSR-Japan Neutrality Pact.3. The era of the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945, during which the Soviet Union's foremost objective was the defeat of the German Nazi aggressor. During this period, Soviet diplomacy was primarily preoccupied with relations with Anglo-American allies, with particular emphasis on the contentious issue of opening a second front. Consequently, Far Eastern and Pacific policy concerns assumed a somewhat marginalized role within the realm of Soviet diplomacy.4. Finally, the period spanning from the winter to the summer of 1945 emerged as a pivotal juncture. During this time, the Soviet Union intensified its political, diplomatic, and military involvement in the Far East, all against the backdrop of preparations for the impending entry into the war against Japan. Diplomatic endeavors reached their zenith during this critical phase.

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Kaczmarski, Paweł. "Wielogłos i autonomia. Nieoczywiste sojusze w debacie wokół wystąpień Igora Stokfiszewskiego". Poezja: strategie lektury w XXI wieku, nr 4 (50) (31.12.2021): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2084395xwi.21.028.15291.

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Between Multivocality and Autonomy. Surprising Alliances in the Stokfiszewski Debate The article offers a re-reading of an influential series of critical essays and commentaries published by Igor Stokfiszewski and various authors in 2007, as part of a debate on the role and importance of zaangażowanie (roughly “political commitment”) in contemporary poetry and criticism in Poland. In reconstructing the underlying logic of the debate, it aims to emphasise certain details and complexities that were so far largely ignored by critics, in order to point out indirect and often unexpected methodological, philosophical and political implications of some of the views put forward in the course of the exchange.

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Royall, Frédéric. "A Comparative Analysis of Pro-Traveller and Pro-Unemployed Mobilisations". Irish Journal of Sociology 18, nr 2 (listopad 2010): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijs.18.2.5.

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Organisations that defend the interests of marginalised and disadvantaged people such as Travellers and the unemployed are inherently different from other types of organisations because, typically, their constituents find it far more difficult to overcome political, social, psychological, and economic obstacles before they can mobilise. These organisations normally compensate for the situation by availing of favourable political and discursive opportunities and by entering into alliances with more powerful allies. This article investigates the ways that pro-Traveller and pro-unemployed organisations in Ireland helped their constituents to mobilise in defence of their interests and it seeks to account for the different dynamics that ensued.

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Kumar Stephen. K, Vimal, i V. Mathivanan. "Analysis of Virtual positions Management development Supporting Technology for initial Results of the Semester of Code". Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 8, nr 3 (1.12.2017): 642. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp642-644.

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<p>This paper clarifies the Virtual Alliances for Learning Society (VALS) Project technological method to deal with bolster a virtual positions management development. Likewise, this paper demonstrates the first results of the viable piece of the venture, the Semester of Code, clarifying the recognized issues, the issues, the difficulties and a few activities to enhance the advancement of this sort of virtual positions programs. With a specific end goal to enable the readers to better understand the approach and its outcomes, the composition likewise portrays three of the principle virtual positions programs far and wide, in regards to both their association and innovative approach.</p>

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