Artykuły w czasopismach: „Alcohol abuse”

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Karel, Nešpor. "Alcohol abuse and oncology". Cognitive Remediation Journal 9, nr 4 (20.10.2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/crj.2020.005.

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Alkhawam, H., M. Mariya Fabisevich, R. Sogomonian, JJ Lieber, R. Madanieh, A. Madanieh, TJ Vittorio i M. El-hunjul. "ID: 12: THE ROLE OF ALCOHOL ABUSE AND TOBACCO USE IN THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY ACUTE CORONAY SYNDROME". Journal of Investigative Medicine 64, nr 4 (22.03.2016): 922.2–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2016-000120.24.

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BackgroundTobacco abuse and alcohol dependence have been established as risk factors for atherosclerotic heart disease (ASHD). Their potential synergistic effect, however, have not been previously evaluated.Abstract ID: 12 Table 1Alcohol abuse/ DependenceAlcoholic abuse (n=172)Alcoholic- Smoker (n=51)Alcoholic Non-Smoker (n=121)Mean age (years)55.151.156.195% CI(52–58)(48–54.2)(54.6–57.6)Non-Alcohol abuse/DependenceNon-Alcoholic (n=7904)Non-Alcoholic Smoker (n=909)Non-alcoholic Non-smoker (n=6995)Mean age (years)63.856.371.395% CI(63.6–63.9)(55–57.7)(71–71.6)p Value<0.0010.02<0.001Objective/PurposeTo investigate the synergistic role of alcohol abuse/dependence and tobacco use in the early incidence of ACS.MethodsA retrospective chart analyses of 8076 patients diagnosed with ACS between 2000 to 2014, defined by ICD-9 codes for acute MI, alcohol abuse/dependence and tobacco use. Average age of ACS was calculated for the general population. Patients were then divided into 4 subgroups based on alcohol abuse/dependence and tobacco use status as follows: non-alcoholic non-smokers, non-alcoholic smokers, alcoholic non-smokers and alcoholic smokers.ResultsThe mean age of our 8076 ACS patients population was ∼59.5 (95% CI 59.2–59.8). Patients with history of alcohol abuse/dependence appeared to develop ACS ∼8.7 years younger than their non-alcoholic counterparts. When tobacco use is incorporated as a risk factor, those with both alcohol abuse/dependence and tobacco use seemed to develop ACS ∼5 years earlier than those with history of either alone, and ∼20 years earlier when compared to those with neither alcohol abuse/dependence nor tobacco use.(table 1 summarizes mean age of ACS incidence in our study subgroups).ConclusionsAlcohol abuse/dependence appears to be a risk factor for earlier ACS. In our population, the average age of ACS incidence in alcoholic patients was significantly earlier than non-alcoholic patients. Furthermore, alcoholic patients who also used tobacco developed ACS at an even younger age when compared to those who had history of either alcohol abuse/dependence or tobacco use alone, suggesting a possible synergistic effect of these two risk factors in developing early ACS. Healthcare intervention in this population through screening, counseling and education regarding alcohol abuse/dependence and smoking cession is warranted to reduce early ACS.

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&NA;. "Alcohol/isopropyl alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 1180 (grudzień 2007): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200711800-00007.

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Gachoki, John M. "Alcohol Abuse". Jumuga Journal of Education, Oral Studies, and Human Sciences (JJEOSHS) 4, nr 1 (8.04.2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35544/jjeoshs.v4i1.31.

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The article sets out to examine the correlation between the drinking problem that has beset youth of Central Kenya and the oaths that were taken by residents in the region in the wake of the struggle for socio-political and economic independence (in 1950s). It is worthwhile to recall that the Mau Mau philosophy discouraged the abuse of drugs, and especially alcohol. It was the belief that the breach of oaths spelt calamity. The youth might disassociate themselves from beliefs of their fathers and forefathers. However, since most of them are Christians, nominal or practical, they should be awed because the bible has it that, ‘’. . . I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation . . .’’ (Deuteronomy 5:9). Characteristically, the communities in Central Kenya share many aspects of culture, especially beliefs and religious practices. For example, breach of oaths was a taboo. The article seeks to establish the connection between the high degree of alcohol abuse to the violation of oaths that the Mau Mau (freedom fighters) patriots took before and during the State of Emergency (1952-1960). Certainly, anything taboo was ominous. Mau Mau agitated for independence, and more importantly, the return of land, the bond that bound together the living, the dead and the unborn. Land was seen in our indigenous society as sacred and it was not to change hands in any way. Mau Mau took oaths to the effect that whoever breached it would attract catastrophe, including death. In view of this, the article would seek to establish if the drinking problem in the Mount Kenya (central) region is a consequence of breaching Mau Mau oaths.

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&NA;. "Alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 1182 (grudzień 2007): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200711820-00013.

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&NA;. "Alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 1138 (luty 2007): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200711380-00018.

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Takahashi, A., i J. Franklin. "Alcohol Abuse". Pediatrics in Review 17, nr 2 (1.02.1996): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.17-2-39.

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Graham, Antonnette V., Nathan Berolzheimer i Sandra Burge. "ALCOHOL ABUSE". Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 20, nr 1 (marzec 1993): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4543(21)00369-9.

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Takahashi, Ayame, i John Franklin. "Alcohol Abuse". Pediatrics In Review 17, nr 2 (1.02.1996): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.17.2.39.

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Introduction Alcohol and illicit drug use and associated problems within the adolescent population continue to be a great concern. Accidental death and injury in this age group frequently is alcohol- or drug-related. Venturesomeness and impulsiveness combined with alcohol can produce disastrous results. Alcohol use is more likely to cause an adolescent to be sexually irresponsible, which can lead to sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. There has been an alarming growth in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive rates recently among the adolescent population. Finally, teenagers who abuse alcohol are more likely to drop out of school, thus damaging their long-term employment prospects. Definition The American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV) defines alcohol dependence, a substance use disorder, as a maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress as manifested by three of the following seven symptoms occurring during the same 12-month period: tolerance; withdrawal; use greater than intended; inability to cease use; time-consuming activities associated with use; social, occupational, or recreational dysfunction; and continued use despite knowledge of physical or psychological problems. Abuse is defined as one or more of the following: failure to fulfill major roles at home or school, recurrent use in hazardous situations, recurrent legal problems, and use despite persistent social or interpersonal problems.

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SMITH, JEAN C., WILLIAM L. COLEMAN, CATHERINE L. GRUS i ADRIAN D. SANDLER. "ALCOHOL ABUSE". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 17, nr 6 (grudzień 1996): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199612000-00017.

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O'Farrell, Timothy J., i William Fals-Stewart. "ALCOHOL ABUSE". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 29, nr 1 (styczeń 2003): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb00387.x.

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WOOTTON, JACQUELINE C. "Alcohol Abuse". Journal of Women's Health 8, nr 3 (kwiecień 1999): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1999.8.417.

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Pestka, Elizabeth L., i Joan B. Cronin. "Alcohol abuse". Nursing Critical Care 6, nr 4 (lipiec 2011): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccn.0000398776.80590.94.

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Smith, Richard. "ALCOHOL ABUSE". Lancet 330, nr 8573 (grudzień 1987): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91161-5.

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J.M. "Alcohol Abuse". AORN Journal 42, nr 1 (lipiec 1985): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)65006-6.

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&NA;. "ALCOHOL ABUSE". Nursing 21, nr 10 (październik 1991): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199110000-00031.

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Dillner, L. "Alcohol abuse." BMJ 302, nr 6781 (13.04.1991): 859–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6781.859.

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Rae, J. "Alcohol abuse". BMJ 302, nr 6784 (4.05.1991): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6784.1077-a.

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Cannon, M. "Alcohol abuse". BMJ 302, nr 6784 (4.05.1991): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6784.1077-b.

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Marsh, P. "Alcohol abuse". BMJ 302, nr 6784 (4.05.1991): 1077–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6784.1077-c.

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Hudetz, Judith A., i David C. Warltier. "Cognitive Function in Older Diabetic Subjects with a History of Alcohol Abuse". Psychological Reports 101, nr 3_suppl (grudzień 2007): 1125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.4.1125-1132.

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Either diabetes or alcohol abuse can impair cognitive function, especially at older ages. Whether a history of alcohol abuse increases the risk for cognitive impairment in diabetic patients has not been examined. Cognitive function of type 2 diabetic subjects with a history of alcohol abuse was expected to be more impaired than that of subjects with either diabetes or alcohol abuse alone. Men, >55 years of age, were categorized as 15 alcoholic-diabetic; 15 alcoholic-nondiabetic; 15 nonalcoholic-diabetic; 15 nonalcoholic-nondiabetic, and matched on age, sex, and education. Participants' verbal memory, visuospatial memory, and executive functions were assessed using a neurocognitive test battery. Significant interactions of diabetes and alcoholism for Visual Delayed Recall, Story Immediate Recall, and Story Delayed Recall implied that diabetes and alcohol abuse enhanced each other's effect in lowering cognitive test scores. Alcohol abuse history in older diabetic subjects presents an increased risk for cognitive impairment.

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Serah, Abijo Temitayo, Huzili Hussein i Hanif Suhairi. "Antecedents of Children of Alcohol Abused Parents: Grounded Theory Analysis". IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies 11, nr 3 (6.07.2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v11.n3.p1.

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<p>This research endeavored to fill the knowledge gap in children of alcohol abuse parents by uncovering one of the five fundamental themes of children of alcohol abuse parent, that is, the antecedents that add to the working hypothesis or paradigm model of the phenomenon. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 children and seven parents who were recruited through Alcohol Abuse and Family Support Agency. A Grounded Theory approach was adopted to analyze the transcribed interview data. Nvivo 10 software was used in analyzing the data by methodologically coding and categorizing the data in open, axial and selective coding. Five major themes emerged from the analysis, which is referred to as antecedents of parents’ alcohol abuse phenomenon, Description of alcohol abuse phenomenon, Contexts and prevailing conditions affecting alcohol abuse, coping strategies and consequences of alcohol abuse on children. Based on this, the study was set out to construct a grounded theory of the phenomena of children in the alcohol abused families in Nigeria rooted in the description of their own comprehensive experience. This study is planned to benefit all parties: parents, teachers, counselors and other stakeholders to minimize the effect of parent alcohol abuse on children.</p>

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Heylen, Elsa, Emily Shamban, Wayne T. Steward, Gopal Krishnan, Raja Solomon, A. K. Srikrishnan i Maria L. Ekstrand. "Alcohol Use and Experiences of Partner Violence Among Female Sex Workers in Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India". Violence Against Women 25, nr 3 (28.06.2018): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218778384.

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This cross-sectional study describes the prevalence and context of violence by sexual partners against female sex workers (FSWs, N = 589) in Andhra Pradesh and its association with alcohol use by FSWs and abusive partners. In all, 84% of FSWs reported alcohol use; 65% reported lifetime physical abuse by a sexual partner. Most abused women suffered abuse from multiple partners, often triggered by inebriation or FSW’s defiance. In multivariate logistic regressions, frequency of FSW’s alcohol use was associated with abuse by clients and primary partner, whereas partner’s alcohol use was only significant for abuse by primary partner, not clients.

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Freisthler, Bridget, i Jennifer Price Wolf. "Testing a Social Mechanism: Does Alcohol Outlet Density Moderate the Relationship Between Levels of Alcohol Use and Child Physical Abuse?" Violence and Victims 31, nr 6 (2016): 1080–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00183.

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Objectives: Parental alcohol use and alcohol outlet density are both associated with child abuse. Guided by alcohol availability theory, this article examines whether alcohol outlet density moderates the relationship between parental alcohol use and child physical abuse. Methods: A general population telephone survey of 3,023 parents or legal guardians 18 years or older was conducted across 50 California cities, whereas densities of alcohol outlets were measured for by zip code. Data were analyzed via overdispersed multilevel Poisson models. Results: Ex-drinkers, light drinkers, and heavy drinkers use physical abuse more often than lifetime abstainers. Moderate drinking was not related to child physical abuse. Proportion of bars was negatively related to frequency of physical abuse. Moderating relationships between alcohol outlet density and drinking categories were found for all drinking patterns. Conclusion: Different types of alcohol outlets may be differentially related to drinking patterns, indicating that the interaction of drinking patterns and the drinking environment may place children at greater risk for being physically abused.

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Moncrieff, Joanna, D. Colin Drummond, Bridget Candy, Ken Checinski i Roger Farmer. "Sexual Abuse in People with Alcohol Problems". British Journal of Psychiatry 169, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.3.355.

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BackgroundThere is evidence that people with a history of sexual abuse may have an increased risk of developing alcohol and drug problems.MethodA self-completion sexual abuse questionnaire was designed and administered to a sample of attenders at three London alcohol services. Drinking behaviour was assessed using the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire and the Alcohol Problems Questionnaire, and additional data were derived from case notes.ResultsFifty-four per cent of women and 24% of men identified themselves as victims of sexual abuse or assault. For the majority this had started before the age of 16 and involved non-relatives. Subjects with a history of sexual abuse were younger, reached drinking milestones earlier, were more likely to have a family history of alcohol misuse and had more alcohol-related problems than non-abused subjects. Sexual abuse, age and alcohol dependence predicted level of problems in a regression analysis.ConclusionsThe high rates of sexual abuse and its association with indications of increased morbidity suggest it is an important issue for the management of alcohol problems. More use could be made of self-completion questionnaires for the investigation of sexual abuse.

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VITIELLO, MICHAEL V. "Sleep, alcohol and alcohol abuse". Addiction Biology 2, nr 2 (kwiecień 1997): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556219772697.

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Iwuagwu, Anthony Obinna, Christian Chiedozie Iyiani, Christopher Ndubuisi Ngwu, Stanley Emeka Agholor, Brian Obue Eyang i Paulinus Sunday Okah. "Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse Among Younger Adults in Nsukka, Nigeria". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, nr 10 (13.11.2020): 612–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.710.9262.

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Globally, there has been availability and misuse of alcohol among youths and the consequences have been a thing of serious concern. This study investigates the effects of alcohol consumption and abuse among younger adults in Nsukka, Nigeria. The study used a multi stage random sample of 110 younger adults aged 17-40 years. They were interviewed using in-depth interviews (10) and Focus Group Discussions (10 FGD) that elicited information on the effects of alcohol consumption and abuse among younger adults. The qualitative data generated were analyzed in themes. Results indicate that majority of the respondents negatively perceived alcohol consumption to be depraved due to its health, religious and social implications, especially when it is abused. However, they conserved that many positive benefits are inherent in alcohol consumption if it is not abused. Given the rate of alcohol abuse among younger adults as findings show, there is the urgent need for policies and programmes that will help regulate alcohol consumption and abuse. This will go a long way in sensitizing, rehabilitating and reintegrating alcohol addicts and the at-risk persons to the larger society and the findings has potentials to influence policies on alcoholism.

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Maksimova, Zh V., i D. M. Maksimov. "Counseling an alcohol abuse patient". Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 20, nr 5 (12.09.2021): 2782. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2782.

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Alcohol abuse is the regular or episodical alcohol consumption that can cause adverse medical and social consequences without signs of dependence. In Russia, 35% of the population regularly consume alcoholic drinks in very high doses. At the same time, abuse often remains undiagnosed or is not considered a medical problem. However, it is precisely this that causes the massive prevalence of alcohol-related physical and mental health problems, as well as social functioning. The situation can be improved, including through early detection and effective behavioral counseling, especially in primary health care. The World Health Organization recommends a five-step approach to identify and correct alcohol abuse:— identify the alcohol consumption level using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT);— recommend decreasing alcohol consumption;— assess readiness and barriers to cessation or decrease of alcohol use;— help the patient to develop motivations;— continue monitoring and support on follow-up visits.Behavioral counseling for alcohol abuse is provided in a non-judgmental manner as part of the routine medical appointment for any other medical condition. The content of the counseling depends on the motivation of a patient. For hesitant patients who are uncertain about the appropriateness or their ability to reduce alcohol use, a so-called motivational interviewing is conducted, which allows a patient to speak out about the problem and helps to correct unhealthy behaviors. This article is a guideline for health care professionals on brief preventive counseling for alcohol abuse patients.

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Singh, Avi, Pratibha Gupta, Pratibha Gupta, Mrinal R. Srivastava, Mrinal R. Srivastava, Zeashan H. Zaidi i Zeashan H. Zaidi. "A cross sectional study on tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, nr 9 (23.08.2017): 3372. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173847.

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Background: Alcohol and tobacco consumption is now considered a serious public health problem. Together, both alcohol and tobacco abuse can cause substantial health related morbidity and mortality. This study was done to assess the patter of tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students of Lucknow district.Methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was carried out among 116 first year MBBS students of Era’s Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow. The questionnaire was based on outlines of GATS (Global Adult Tobacco Survey) & Global Information System on Alcohol and Health (GISAH).Results: 61.29% males and 8.24% females abused both tobacco and alcohol. Of all the tobacco users, 70.97% males and 15.29% females consumed cigarettes. In case of alcohol consumption, 80.65% males and 35.29% of females consumed some form of alcohol. Overall 43% of respondents abused alcohol and tobacco to relieve stress. Attempt to quit alcohol and tobacco was at 44.6% overall.Conclusions: This study has shown that alcohol and tobacco are major substances being abused by young medical graduates, in spite of universal knowledge that they are source of major non communicable diseases.

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&NA;. "Isopropyl alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 1138 (luty 2007): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200711380-00049.

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&NA;. "Isopropyl alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 1237 (styczeń 2009): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912370-00037.

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&NA;. "Isopropyl alcohol abuse". Reactions Weekly &NA;, nr 984 (styczeń 2004): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200409840-00033.

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Kuhnke, Rico, i Stephen Dodds. "Alkoholabusus - Alcohol abuse". retten! 5, nr 04 (22.09.2016): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-110780.

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van Wormer, Katherine. "Alcohol Abuse Interventions". Small Group Behavior 18, nr 2 (maj 1987): 254–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104649648701800208.

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&NA;. "Managing alcohol abuse". Nurse Practitioner 38, nr 7 (lipiec 2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000431182.72182.42.

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Caradoc-Davies, Gillian. "Feigned Alcohol Abuse". British Journal of Psychiatry 152, nr 3 (marzec 1988): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.3.418.

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A man presenting with factitious alcohol abuse and its alleged complications is described. It is argued that chronic factitious disorders are more logically viewed as part of that spectrum of conditions where there is abnormal illness behaviour, including somatoform disorders and other related conditions, than as separate nosological or diagnostic entities.

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Hampton, Tracy. "Alcohol Abuse Disorders". JAMA 295, nr 24 (28.06.2006): 2839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.24.2839-b.

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Sommer, Reena, Gordon E. Barnes i Robert P. Murray. "Alcohol consumption, alcohol abuse, personality and female perpetrated spouse abuse". Personality and Individual Differences 13, nr 12 (grudzień 1992): 1315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90174-n.

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Kanamori, Mariano, Mario De La Rosa, Jessica Weissman, Patria Rojas, Maria Elena Villar, Mary Jo Trepka, Frank Dillon i Maritza Jaramillo. "Associations between drug/alcohol use and emotional abuse: Who perpetrates emotional abuse against Latina women?" Journal of Epidemiological Research 2, nr 1 (17.11.2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jer.v2n1p95.

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Emotional abuse is the most prevalent form of violence against Latinas. We examined dimensions and characteristics of Latino mothers’ and daughters’ exposure to emotional abuse and the associations between emotional abuse and heavy alcohol use and illicit drug illicit substance abuse. This 5-year longitudinal study included 112 Latino mothers and 121 Latino daughters. Analyses included: chi-square test and logistic regression. The proportion of women who reported being emotionally abused at Wave 2 but who did not report any emotional abuse during Wave 1 (5 years total) was 21.2% for daughters and 14.3% for mothers. Among emotionally abused women, 33.3% of mothers and 36.1% of daughters were abused by 2 or more people. Almost half of the mothers (48.0%) were emotionally abused by their son/daughter; 36.1% of daughters were emotionally abused by their mother. Mothers who abused drugs were more likely to be emotionally abused (OR = 3.86; 95% CI = 1.32, 11.34). Our findings suggest that attention should be given to emotional abuse and its potential for leading to substance abuse among Latinas.

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Waszkiewicz, Napoleon, Sławomir Dariusz Szajda, Alina Kępka, Agata Szulc i Krzysztof Zwierz. "Glycoconjugates in the detection of alcohol abuse". Biochemical Society Transactions 39, nr 1 (19.01.2011): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0390365.

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Up to 30% of all hospital admissions and health-care costs may be attributable to alcohol abuse. Ethanol, its oxidative metabolites, acetaldehyde and ROS (reactive oxygen species), non-oxidative metabolites of alcohol [e.g. FAEEs (fatty acid ethyl esters)] and the ethanol–water competition mechanism are all involved in the deregulation of glycoconjugate (glycoprotein, glycolipid and proteoglycan) metabolic processes including biosynthesis, modification, transport, secretion, elimination and catabolism. An increasing number of new alcohol biomarkers that are the result of alcohol-induced glycoconjugate metabolic errors have appeared in the literature. Glycoconjugate-related alcohol markers are involved in, or are a product of, altered glycoconjugate metabolism, e.g. CDT (carbohydrate-deficient transferrin), SA (sialic acid), plasma SIJ (SA index of apolipoprotein J), CETP (cholesteryl ester transfer protein), β-HEX (β-hexosaminidase), dolichol, EtG (ethyl glucuronide) etc. Laboratory tests based on changes in glycoconjugate metabolism are useful in settings where the co-operativeness of the patient is impaired (e.g. driving while intoxicated) or when a history of alcohol use is not available (e.g. after trauma). In clinical practice, glycoconjugate markers of alcohol use/abuse let us distinguish alcoholic from non-alcoholic tissue damage, having important implications for the treatment and management of diseases.

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Putra, La Ode Muhammad Ricard Zeldi, Mashendra Mashendra, Agusalim Agusalim, Ernawati Ernawati i Nasrin Nasrin. "SOSIALISASI DAMPAK MINUMAN BERALKOHOL KEPADA PELAJAR SMA NEGERI 6 PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON". SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, nr 1 (17.01.2023): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/swarna.v2i1.282.

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Alcoholic drinks are drinks that contain ethanol. Ethanol is a psychoactive substance and its consumption causes loss of consciousness. According to WHO, alcohol is a psychotropic substance that is often abused. The abuse of alcohol in liquor in society is no longer the first incident to occur but has become a growing problem, especially among adolescents and tends to increase from year to year. Alcohol abuse also results in several forms of social problems such as fights, juvenile delinquency, immoral acts and even teenagers who then increasingly have no norms and tend to find it difficult to control their emotions. For example, for students of SMA Negeri 6 Pasarwajo, Buton Regency, the importance of socialization in terms of controlling and eradicating alcoholic beverages among students, especially at SMA Negeri 6 Pasarwajo, Buton Regency, in this study used the socialization method, namely counseling or giving explanations to students of SMA Negeri 6 Pasarwajo about impact of consuming liquor for students.

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BONDI, MARK W., ANGELA I. DRAKE i IGOR GRANT. "Verbal learning and memory in alcohol abusers and polysubstance abusers with concurrent alcohol abuse". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 4, nr 4 (lipiec 1998): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617798003191.

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To define the combined effects of drug and alcohol abuse on verbal learning and memory, 70 alcoholic and 80 polysubstance abuse (PSA) individuals with concurrent alcohol abuse were compared on a list learning task, the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Despite demonstrating similar learning strategies, response styles, and error patterns, the PSA group nonetheless exhibited significantly greater recall deficits than the alcoholic group on the CVLT. These deficits were particularly evident in those who were heaviest abusers of cocaine. PSA participants did not, however, evidence greater recognition memory deficits. This pattern of greater deficits on recall than on recognition memory, as well as poor consolidation, is consistent with the initiation–retrieval difficulties of patient groups with subcortical dysfunction. It is concluded that the combined use of alcohol and drugs, cocaine in particular, may compound memory difficulties beyond what is typically observed in alcoholic individuals. (JINS, 1998, 4, 319–328.)

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López-Beltrán, Iván, Francisco Javier Pedroza-Cabrera, Kalina Isela Martínez-Martínez, María de la Roca-Chiapas i Rodrigo Carranza-Jasso. "Individual and family motivational intervention for treatment of alcohol abuse". Gaceta Médica de Caracas 129, s1 (13.05.2021): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2021.129.s1.14.

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Alcohol abuse is one of four non-communicable diseases that kill 70 % of the world’s population, damaging the individual and his family’s functionality. This project’s objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of family versus individual alcohol abuse intervention using a transtheoretical model and motivational interview. El abuso de alcohol es una de las cuatro enfermedades no transmisibles que matan al 70% de la población mundial y dañan al individuo y la funcionalidad des u familia.

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Mai, Anne-Marie. "Märta Tikkanen’s gender and alcohol saga". Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 34, nr 4 (sierpień 2017): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072517720100.

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Märta Tikkanen’s poetry collection Århundradets kärlekssaga ( The love story of the century, 1978) is a confessional book on life in a family where the husband and father is an alcohol abuser. It is also a love story about a married couple who love one another despite the terrible challenges posed to the relationship by alcoholism. The poetry collection became one of the most influential books in contemporary Nordic fiction, its themes on gender roles and alcohol abuse setting the trend in the Nordic discussion of women’s liberation. Märta Tikkanen’s courage to tell her own private story inspired other women to confess their gender equality problems to the public. The alcohol abuse of Märta Tikkanen’s husband Henrik Tikkanen was seen as an allegory for the more general problems in the relation between men and women. My essay introduces Märta Tikkanen’s poetry collection and discusses how the poems develop the theme of gender and alcohol. I will also compare her description of their marriage with Henrik Tikkanen’s self-portrait in his autobiographical novella Mariegatan 26, Kronohagen (1977). The analysis refers to contemporary research on gender and alcohol abuse and discusses how the poems contribute to a public recognition of the relationship between gender and alcohol abuse. The essay discusses the reception of Märta Tikkanen’s influential poems and explores her treatment of alcohol and gender in relation to other Nordic confessional or fictional books on alcohol abuse.

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Miller, Brenda A., William R. Downs, Dawn M. Gondoli i Angeliki Keil. "The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse in the Development of Alcoholism in Women". Violence and Victims 2, nr 3 (styczeń 1987): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.2.3.157.

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The effects of childhood sexual abuse on the development of alcoholism in women were examined by comparing a sample of 45 alcoholic women selected from local treatment agencies and Alcoholics Anonymous groups with a group of 40 nonalcoholic women selected randomly from a household population. Face-to-face interview schedules were administered to both samples. Sexual abuse was defined as any unwanted sexual contact with a person at least five years older than the respondent, or with any family relative, regardless of age difference. Types of sexual contact included both nonphysical contact (e.g., invitations, exposure) and physical contact (e.g., fondling, intercourse). Results showed that alcoholic women were more likely to have experienced sexual abuse, had a greater number of different types of sexual abuse experiences, and endured sexual abuse over a longer period than the comparison group. The presence of any childhood sexual abuse experience was sufficient to discriminate between the alcoholic women and the comparison group, even controlling for demographic variables and the presence of a parent with alcohol-related problems. Although alcoholic women were more likely to report that a parent had alcohol-related problems, relatively few of the sexual abuse incidents were perpetrated by a parent. The data suggest that vulnerabilities to sexual abuse were attributable to environmental or psychological factors in homes in which a parent was reported as having alcohol-related problems.

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Żdanowicz, Anna, Inga Dziembowska i Małgorzata Wiszniewska. "Retrospective Analysis of Patients in the Aspect of the Prevalence of Alcohol Abuse Among Patients with Stroke Treated in the Department of Neurology". Journal of Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing 9, nr 4 (31.12.2020): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15225/pnn.2020.9.4.4.

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Introduction. Alcohol is a drug that is harmful to many organs, especially the brain, and may contribute to worse recovery in stroke patients treated in a neurological ward. There are few works in the literature dealing with alcoholrelated problems in patients with stroke. Aim. Assessment of the prevalence of alcohol abuse in stroke and its impact on the diagnostic and therapeutic process in groups of patients diagnosed with harmful alcohol consumption or alcohol dependence syndrome. Material and Methods. The material consisted of 2770 medical records of patients hospitalized in the Department of Neurology with the Stroke Treatment Sub-Department at the Specialist Hospital of Stanisław Staszic in Piła from January 1 to December 31, 2015, which were analysed in terms of alcohol abuse by patients. Patients with stroke (40 people) were analysed in detail. The results of laboratory tests, risk factors, gender and age of the patients were analysed. The following methods of scientific research were used in the study: analysis of medical records, statistical analysis of quantitative and qualitative data with the use of STATISTICA v. 13.3 computer program by StatSoft. Results. There were 40 patients with ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke who abused alcohol in total (29.85%). Among patients with stroke, 70% presented harmful drinking, 30% — alcohol dependence syndrome. More than two risk factors for stroke were reported more frequently in the group of patients with stroke who abused alcohol than in those with stroke but did not abuse alcohol (38.8% vs. 30.0%; p = 0.0561). In laboratory studies, stroke patients who abused alcohol compared to non-drinkers had a statistically significantly higher red blood cell (MCV) volume, higher levels of the liver enzymes ASPAT and ALAT; p < 0.05. Conclusions. The lack of real information on the amount of alcohol consumed by a patient can make the diagnostic and therapeutic process very difficult, and thus delay the full diagnosis and implementation of the appropriate therapy. The study should be extended to include a prospective assessment. In order to increase the detection of alcohol abuse in patients, an objective interview, psychological assessment focused on the problem would be necessary, and the use of questionnaires with short, simple but precise questions that would allow to quantify the alcohol problem in a patient. (JNNN 2020;9(4):145–151) Key Words: alcohol abuse, risk factors, stroke

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Shohreh Alavi, S., Ramin Mehrdad i Jalil Makarem. "Prevalence of Substance Abuse/Alcohol Consumption and their Predictors among Patients Admitted in Operating Rooms of a General Educational Hospital, Tehran, Iran". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 8, nr 1 (22.12.2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2016/7651.

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Substance/alcohol abuse is an important public health threat in most countries. Social stigmatization and legal restrictions prevent accurate and direct estimate of prevalence of substance/alcohol abuse in Iran. This study aimed to estimate of the prevalence of alcohol and substance use among Iranian patients who were admitted to operating rooms of a general hospital in Tehran and identified risk factors that may predict alcohol and substance use. This cross-sectional study was conducted among all consecutive patients who were admitted to 16 operating rooms in Vali-e-Asr General Educational Hospital (Tehran, Iran) during March 2014 to September 2015. Data were derived from a medical history form prior to operation by trained nurses who were working in the operating rooms. Among 1136 patients admitted to operating rooms, 105 (28.7%) men and 21 (2.7%) women were substance/alcohol users. The main substance of abuse was opium (57.3%) followed by alcohol consumption (25.6%) and water pipe smoking (14.8%). Cigarette smoking was reported by 110 (30.1%) men and 21 (2.7%) women. Sex, cigarette smoking and family history of alcohol and substance abuse predicted 42.3% of the variance in substance abuse/alcohol consumption. Substance use, especially opium, alcohol, water pipe tobacco and cigarette smoking were found to be significantly high particularly among male patients. Being a man, current cigarette smoking and having a first-degree family member who had abused substances should be considered when planning preventive or therapeutic programs.

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Cowley, Deborah S. "Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder". American Journal of Medicine 92, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): S41—S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-y.

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Lacey, J. Hubert. "Self-damaging and Addictive Behaviour in Bulimia Nervosa". British Journal of Psychiatry 163, nr 2 (sierpień 1993): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.2.190.

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This study examines the prevalence of self-damaging and addictive behaviour in a consecutive series of 112 normal-weight bulimic women all stemming from the same urban catchment area. A quarter reported consuming over 36 units of alcohol a week, and nine drank over 50 units. Twenty-eight per cent abused drugs, 21% repeatedly stole, 18% repeatedly overdosed, and 8% regularly cut themselves. In all, 40% reported self-damaging and addictive behaviour, 80% of whom gave a history of three or more behaviours together. Alcohol abuse was significantly associated with drug abuse and repeated overdosing; repeated cutting was significantly associated with drug abuse. Repeated stealing and overdosing were markers of severity and did not occur in isolation. A core group, termed and defined by the author as ‘multi-impulsive bulimics', were older, less likely to be employed, married, or in a stable union, but were more likely to have an alcohol-abusing partner or to come from a family with a history of alcohol abuse. They were also more likely to give a history of sexual abuse.

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Pederson, Cathy L., Daniel R. Vanhorn, Josephine F. Wilson, Lisa M. Martorano, Jana M. Venema i Sarah M. Kennedy. "Childhood Abuse Related to Nicotine, Illicit and Prescription Drug use by Women: Pilot Study". Psychological Reports 103, nr 2 (październik 2008): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.2.459-466.

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A sample of 811 women ages 18 to 59 ( M = 26.0, SD=6.5) responded to an advertisement by telephone. Inquiries were made about childhood abuse status and adult use of alcohol, nicotine, and prescription and illicit drugs. Significant associations were noted for reported sexual, physical, and emotional childhood abuse with use of nicotine, marijuana, and antidepressants in adulthood. Reported childhood physical and emotional abuses were also significantly associated with use of cocaine and anxiolytics, and sexual abuse with antipsychotic use in adulthood. Only childhood emotional abuse was associated with the use of sleeping pills. Number of types of abuse was significantly related with use of nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Alcohol use was not related to any type of abuse. The long-term effects of childhood emotional abuse may be just as severe as physical or sexual abuse.

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