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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Akershus”

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Data publikacji: 25 lipca 2024

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1

Monthouel, Melissa, i Svein Dale. "Population decline of the Eurasian Curlew in Akershus (southeastern Norway)". Ornis Norvegica 42 (17.09.2019): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v42i0.2709.

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The Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) is a species in decline, classified as near threatened (NT) worldwide, and vulnerable (VU) in Norway. In Akershus county, southeastern Norway, the population of breeding Eurasian Curlews was estimated at 50-60 pairs in 1982. No recent update exists of this population size estimate. In this study, we assessed the population size in 2017 in Akershus, and examined how the population size changed between 1971 and 2017 by using historical observation records of Eurasian Curlews. We estimated that there were 30 territories in Akershus in 2017 and found that the population declined by 47% since 1995 and 77% since 1971. In the period 1995-2017, the yearly rate of decline was 2.8%. We discuss possible reasons for the decline, such as intensive agricultural practices, high nest predation rates, and large-scale threats on the wintering grounds.

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Aamodt, Rolf, Kristin Jonsdottir, Solveig Norheim Andersen, Johan Bondi, Geir Bukholm i Ida R. K. Bukholm. "Differences in Protein Expression and Gene Amplification of Cyclins between Colon and Rectal Adenocarcinomas". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2009 (2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/285830.

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Adenocarcinomas of rectum and colon may be different with regard to the cellular biological basis for cancer development. A material of 246 rectal cancers removed surgically at Akershus University Hospital in the years 1992–2000 was investigated and was compared to a material of 219 colon cancers operated on at Akershus University Hospital during the years 1988, 1990 and 1997–2000. There were highly significant differences between the rectal and the colon cancers in the protein expression of cyclin D1, cyclin D3, cyclin E, nuclearβ-catenin, and c-Myc and in gene amplification of cyclin A2, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, and cyclin E. Gene amplification and protein expression in the rectal cancers correlated significantly for the cyclins B1, D3, and E. A statistically significant relation was observed between overexpression of cyclin A2 and local relapse of rectal carcinomas, as higher expression of cyclin A2 was associated with lower local recurrence rate.

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3

Grepperud, Ellen. "Oslo og Akershus tar et felles grep om byveksten". Plan 47, nr 01 (17.03.2015): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3045-2015-01-07.

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Brynildsen, Jon, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Ståle Nygård, Tor-Arne Hagve, Geir Christensen, Torbjørn Omland i Helge Røsjø. "Diagnostisk treffsikkerhet for hjertesvikt – data fra Akershus hjerteundersøkelse 2". Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 135, nr 19 (2015): 1738–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.1174.

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Foyn Bruun, Ellen. "Diversity on the Norwegian Stage". Nordic Theatre Studies 25, nr 1 (15.11.2018): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110896.

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The article proposes that non-hierarchical participatory models in the lineage of community-based arts practice might offer interesting strategies for mainstream, professional Norwegian theatre today. The article argues that the P:UNKT project at Akershus Theatre initiated with the purpose of supporting integration in the region, offered a significant opportunity for the professional, state-funded theatre to enhance its relationship with the population. The research study demonstrates that the P:UNKT project entailed several dilemmas and tensions embedded in the social-cultural context that was challenging to negotiate. The analysis of the different perspectives involved will demonstrate that the project was not only potentially transformative for the non-professional participants but also for the host theatre itself. Through P:UNKT the theatre developed new ways of creating relationships and collaborations with the population in the region. This strengthened the audience infrastructure and the connectedness with the community. The article argues that the project potentially offered an opportunity for Akershus Theatre to develop innovative practices and to redefine its own purpose as an arts institution in a multicultural Norway in the twenty-first century.

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6

Foyn Bruun, Ellen. "Diversity on the Norwegian Stage". Nordic Theatre Studies 25, nr 1 (15.11.2018): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110896.

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The article proposes that non-hierarchical participatory models in the lineage of community-based arts practice might offer interesting strategies for mainstream, professional Norwegian theatre today. The article argues that the P:UNKT project at Akershus Theatre initiated with the purpose of supporting integration in the region, offered a significant opportunity for the professional, state-funded theatre to enhance its relationship with the population. The research study demonstrates that the P:UNKT project entailed several dilemmas and tensions embedded in the social-cultural context that was challenging to negotiate. The analysis of the different perspectives involved will demonstrate that the project was not only potentially transformative for the non-professional participants but also for the host theatre itself. Through P:UNKT the theatre developed new ways of creating relationships and collaborations with the population in the region. This strengthened the audience infrastructure and the connectedness with the community. The article argues that the project potentially offered an opportunity for Akershus Theatre to develop innovative practices and to redefine its own purpose as an arts institution in a multicultural Norway in the twenty-first century.

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7

Ihle-Hansen, Håkon, Thea Vigen, Trygve Berge, Gunnar Einvik, Dag Aarsland, Ole Morten Rønning, Bente Thommessen, Helge Røsjø, Arnljot Tveit i Hege Ihle-Hansen. "Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a 63- to 65-year-old Norwegian Cohort from the General Population: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study". Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 7, nr 3 (28.09.2017): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000480496.

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Aims: To investigate Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test scores in a cohort aged 63–65 years from a general population in relation to the proposed cut-off score of 26 for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to explore the impact of education. Methods: MoCA scores were assessed in the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study, a cross-sectional cohort study of all men and women born in 1950 living in Akershus County, Norway. The participants were aged 63–65 at the time of data collection. Results: MoCA scores were available in 3,413 participants, of which 47% had higher education (>12 years). The mean MoCA score was 25.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.2–25.4), and 49% had a score below the suggested cut-off of 26 points. Those with higher education had significantly higher scores (mean 26.2, 95% CI 26.1–26.3 vs. 24.4, 95% CI 24.3–24.6, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Approximately 50% scored below the cut-off score of 26 points, suggesting that the cut-off score may have been set too high to distinguish normal cognitive function from MCI. Educational level had a significant impact on MoCA scores.

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8

Grepperud, Ellen. "Regional plan for areal og transport i Oslo og Akershus". Plan 44, nr 05 (2.11.2012): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3045-2012-05-04.

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9

Jordhus-Lier, David, Aadne Aasland, Anders Underthun i Guri Tyldum. "Fragmenterte arbeidsplasser? En spørreundersøkelse blant hotellarbeidere i Oslo og Akershus". Søkelys på arbeidslivet 28, nr 04 (28.11.2011): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-7989-2011-04-05.

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10

Gjærum, Halvor B., Lars Semb i Venche Talgø. "Coleosporium telekiae, a New Member of the Norwegian Rust Flora". Plant Health Progress 9, nr 1 (styczeń 2008): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2008-1006-01-br.

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A rust was found on a 20-year-old ornamental perennial Telekia speciosa in Ås, Akershus Co., Norway. The morphological characteristics of the fungus were consistent with the description of Coleosporium telekiae Thüm. except that the telia were more orange-coloured and had slightly shorter teliospores. This is the first report of C. telekiae in Norway. Accepted for publication 24 July 2008. Published 6 October 2008.

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11

Nygaard, Jon. "Teater for alle?" Peripeti 6, nr 12 (1.01.2009): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/peri.v6i12.107702.

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The ambition of the Norwegian government is to establish Norway as a leading cultural nation and to make art of high artistic quality accessible for all. The new theatre in the county Akershus, surrounding Oslo, will achieve this ambition through a decentralized organization and an artistic program based on local identity and that the impulse and repertory of the theatre comes from its audience.

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12

Fongård, Marie, Leonard Schmiester, Salim Ghannoum, Marius Bjørnstad, Tatjana Bosnjak, Signe Kleivbo, Knut Selsås i in. "Abstract PO3-23-08: Cancer and immune cells evolutionary trajectories under treatment with the aromatase inhibitor letrozole and the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib". Cancer Research 84, nr 9_Supplement (2.05.2024): PO3–23–08—PO3–23–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po3-23-08.

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Abstract Cancer and immune cells evolutionary trajectories under treatment with the aromatase inhibitor letrozole and the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib. Marie Fongaard1, Leonard Schmiester2, Salim Ghannoum1, Pål Marius Bjørnstad1, Tatjana Bosnjak3, Signe Meltzer Kleivbo3, Knut Selsås4, Stephanie Beate Geisler5, Kamilla Fjermeros5, Sameer Bhargava5, Manouchehr Seyedzadeh6, Unn-Cathrin Buvarp5, Aino Katri Rosenskiold5, Nam Thi Nguyen5, Torben Lüders7, Diether Lambrechts8, Marianne Lyngra9, Arnoldo Frigessi2, Vessela Kristensen1,10, Jürgen Geisler5,10,*, Xavier Tekpli1,* 1) Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 2) University of Oslo, Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology (OCBE), University of Oslo, Norway 3) Novartis, Medical Affairs, Oslo, Norway 4) Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 5) Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 6) Department of Radiology, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 7) Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EPIGEN), Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 8) Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 9) Department of Pathology, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 10) University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway< * Jointly supervised the work, shared corresponding authors Background The recent introduction of CDK4/6 inhibitors is regarded as a major improvement in the field of breast cancer therapy. A growing body of evidence suggests that CDK4/6 inhibitors may impact on the recruitment of immune cells within the tumor microenvironment during therapy. Further, CDK4/6 inhibitors may potentially contribute to the extinction or survival of specific cancer cell clones through evolutionary pressure exerted on breast tumors. Clinical trial The NEOLETRIB-study is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label phase II clinical trial. Patients with locally advanced, LUM-A/LUM-B breast cancer, characterized by cT3-cT4 tumors and/or cN2-3 lymph node involvement, receive ribociclib (600 mg daily, 21 days on and 7 days off) in combination with letrozole (2.5 mg daily) for a duration of 6 months in the neoadjuvant setting. Patients with large cT2 tumors are also allowed to participate. Aim of the study Using single-cell analyses at different time points of treatment, we aim at studying the evolutionary trajectories of cancer and immune cells in 30 patients participating in the NEOLETRIB-trial. Methods Tumor biopsies taken before treatment (baseline) and during treatment (day 21 of ribociclib cycles 1 and 6, respectively), underwent single-cell RNA (scRNA), T cell receptor (TCR), and B cell receptor (BCR) sequencing. The sequencing data was first processed using cellRanger and Seurat . Results Initial clustering of the scRNA enabled the identification of the main cell types in breast tumors, which included T/NK cells, B cells, epithelial cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, myeloid cells and endothelial cells. Focusing on epithelial cells, we were distinguished cancer cells from normal epithelial cells using the InferCNV algorithm. Further, by estimating the copy number events, we determined the genetic background of clones resistant or sensitive to combination therapies for each patient, revealing the dynamics of tumor heterogeneity evolution during treatment. Additionally, we examined CD4, CD8 and NK cell types, identified different cell states within these cell types and inferred pseudotime and immune cell type differentiation trajectories. ConclusionsWe identified the cell types present in tumor biopsies from the NEOLETRIB trial. We characterized the effects of therapies on the evolution of cancer and immune cells and gain insights into the factors influencing sensitivity and resistance to the combination of letrozole and ribociclib. Citation Format: Marie Fongård, Leonard Schmiester, Salim Ghannoum, Marius Bjørnstad, Tatjana Bosnjak, Signe Kleivbo, Knut Selsås, Stephanie Geisler, Kamilla Fjermeros, Sameer Bhargava, Manouchehr Seyedzadeh, Unn-Cathrin Buvarp, Aino Vuoriluoto, Nam Thi Nguyen, Torben Lüders, Diether Lambrechts, Marianne Lyngra, Arnoldo Frigessi, Vessela Kristensen, Jürgen Geisler, Xavier Tekpli. Cancer and immune cells evolutionary trajectories under treatment with the aromatase inhibitor letrozole and the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO3-23-08.

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13

Austin, Peter, i Tor Bysveen. "Kan samordnet planlegging i Oslo/Akershus lykkes med å hindre byspredning?" Plan 44, nr 02 (7.05.2012): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3045-2012-02-09.

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14

Colbjørnsen, Tor. "Kvalitetsstyringen av skoler i Oslo og Akershus i 2008 og 2018". Norsk pedagogisk tidsskrift 105, nr 01 (2.03.2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2987-2021-01-04.

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15

Knackstedt, Heidi, Dalius Bansevicius, Kjersti Aaseth, Ragnhild Berling Grande, Christofer Lundqvist i Michael Bjørn Russell. "Cervicogenic headache in the general population: The Akershus study of chronic headache". Cephalalgia 30, nr 12 (19.05.2010): 1468–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102410368442.

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Objective: The objective was to study the prevalence of cervicogenic headache (CEH) in the general population. Methods: An age- and gender-stratified random sample of 30,000 persons aged 30–44 years received a mailed questionnaire. Those with self-reported chronic headache were interviewed by neurological residents. The criteria of the Cervicogenic Headache International Study Group and the International Classification of Headache Disorders, second edition, were applied. Results: The questionnaire response rate was 71% and the participation rate of the interview was 74%. The prevalence of CEH was 0.17% in the general population, with a female preponderance. Fifty per cent had co-occurrence of medication overuse and 42% had co-occurrence of migraine. The pericranial muscle tenderness score was significantly higher on the pain than non-pain side ( p < .005). The cervical range of motion was significantly reduced compared to healthy controls ( p < .005). The mean duration of CEH was eight years. Based on patients' self-reports, greater occipital nerve (GON) blockage and cryotherapy was reported effective in 90% of those who had this procedure, while other treatment alternatives were reported less effective.

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16

Namtvedt, Silje K., Anna Randby, Gunnar Einvik, Harald Hrubos-Strøm, Virend K. Somers, Helge Røsjø i Torbjørn Omland. "Cardiac Arrhythmias in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (from the Akershus Sleep Apnea Project)". American Journal of Cardiology 108, nr 8 (październik 2011): 1141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.06.016.

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Lossius, Morten Ingvar, Erik Hessen, Petter Mowinckel, Knut Stavem, Jan Erikssen, Paal Gulbrandsen i Leif Gjerstad. "Consequences of antiepileptic drug withdrawal: A randomized, double-blind study (Akershus Study)". Epilepsia 49, nr 3 (marzec 2008): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01323.x.

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Nancy Skaug, Hilde, i Heid Osnes. "Lærerikt å forske selv om jeg”bare” er student! Studentaktiv forskning på barnehagelærerutdanningen". Högre utbildning 9, nr 1 (2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/hu.v9.1177.

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I denne artikkelen presenteres et eksempel på forskningsbasert utdanning med studentaktiv forskning samt studenters evaluering av å delta i forskning som en integrert del av studiet. Det empiriske grunnlaget består av deskriptive data fra en spørreundersøkelse blant to kull deltidsstudenter ved førskolelærerutdanningen ved Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus (HiOA)1. De fleste studier av studentaktiv forskning er gjort på viderekomne studenter. Vår studie viser at førsteårs bachelorstudenter kan ha utbytte av å delta i forskning, men at mange studenter synes det er vanskelig å tilegne seg forskningslignende ferdigheter innenfor kvantitativ metode.

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Frey, Elsebeth. "Renegotiating Online News". Nordicom Review 34, nr 1 (1.07.2013): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0040.

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Abstract Online journalism is negotiated and renegotiated in the newsroom of Journalen, the training website for students in journalism at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the paper examines three spring terms of online news production by journalism students, particularly looking at sources, links and their multimedia news production. The findings are compared to the students’ professional peers in four news sites in the same period. All five sites are moving towards a convergent news modality. But the students tend to use more sources than their professional peers.

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20

Kristoffersen, E. S., R. B. Grande, K. Aaseth, M. B. Russell i C. Lundqvist. "Medication-overuse headache detoxification reduces headache disability - the Akershus study of chronic headache". European Journal of Neurology 25, nr 9 (15.06.2018): 1140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.13674.

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Dale, Svein. "Population size and trend, and habitat selection of Common Moorhens (Gallinula chloropus) in Oslo and Akershus, southeastern Norway". Ornis Norvegica 44 (17.03.2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v44i0.3163.

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The Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus is listed as vulnerable (VU) in Norway due to a small population size (estimated at 110–215 pairs in 2015). The population size is considered stable. More than one quarter of the population (30–70 pairs) is thought to occur in the region of Oslo and Akershus, SE Norway. In 2018, I conducted a comprehensive survey of known and potential breeding sites to assess current population size in Oslo and Akershus. I recorded 74 pairs in 58 sites. To analyse the population trend, I collected all known records of Common Moorhen during the breeding season for the period 1995–2018. Analyses indicated that population size was stable overall. However, compared to data from 1982, sites with the largest number of pairs in 1982 have had declining population size, and these sites also had high nutrient levels. On the other hand, several new breeding sites in recently created ponds in parks, on golf courses and wastewater treatment plants have been established. Dammed ponds were occupied more often than natural waterbodies, and occupied sites were in general at nutrient-rich sites at low elevation close to the coast. Occupancy rate (proportion of years surveyed with Common Moorhen presence) during 1995–2018 was higher for dammed ponds than for natural waterbodies, and higher for smaller wetlands. Thus, analyses suggested that the most suitable sites for Common Moorhen were nutrient-rich small ponds at low elevation close to the coast, and in such sites the Common Moorhen appears to have a stable, but small population size. Cover photo: Common Moorhen. Photo: Arild Breistøl.

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Dale, Svein. "Breeding population increase and range expansion of the Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus in southeastern Norway". Ornis Norvegica 43 (4.08.2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v43i0.2982.

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The Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus is listed as near-threatened on the Norwegian red list due to small population size, estimated in 2015 at 220–380 pairs. Population size is considered to be stable. Approximately one quarter of the population (50–100 pairs) is thought to occur in Oslo and Akershus, but this estimate is not based on detailed data, and the only previous systematic estimate was 90–100 pairs in 13 sites in 1982. In 2018, I conducted a comprehensive survey of all known and potential breeding sites to assess current population size in Oslo and Akershus. I recorded 233 pairs in 34 sites, suggesting a large increase in population size. To analyse the population increase in more detail, I collected all known records of Great Crested Grebes during the breeding season for the period 1995–2018. Analyses confirmed that there has been a strong increase, at a yearly rate of 4.2%. The increase was both due to increases in already established populations (69% of total increase), and establishment of new sites (31%). New sites were colonised in particular the last 10–15 years, and new sites were located gradually further away from the sites that were already used in 1982, indicating continuous range expansion. New sites were also located in smaller, less nutrient-rich lakes at higher elevations, perhaps indicating occupation of lower quality sites that could limit further population increase. Similar population increases have also occurred in other parts of the distribution range of Great Crested Grebes in Norway, and I present a new population size estimate for Norway at 531–634 pairs. Hence, the species no longer qualifies for red listing, and one may consider to downlist the species to least concern.

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Grande, R. B., K. Aaseth, J. Š. Benth, C. Lundqvist i M. B. Russell. "Reduction in medication-overuse headache after short information. The Akershus study of chronic headache". European Journal of Neurology 18, nr 1 (15.12.2010): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03094.x.

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Aaseth, K., R. B. Grande, C. Lundqvist i M. B. Russell. "What is chronic headache in the general population? The Akershus study of chronic headache". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 120 (sierpień 2009): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01209.x.

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Lossius, Morten I., Ole M. Ronning, Geir D. Slapo, Petter Mowinckel i Leif Gjerstad. "Poststroke Epilepsy: Occurrence and Predictors-A Long-term Prospective Controlled Study (Akershus Stroke Study)". Epilepsia 46, nr 8 (sierpień 2005): 1246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.57904.x.

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Aasethl, Kjersti, Ragnhild Berling Grandel, Jūratė Šaltytė Benthl, Christofer Lundqvistl i Michael Bjørn Russelll. "3-Year follow-up of secondary chronic headaches: The Akershus study of chronic headache". European Journal of Pain 15, nr 2 (luty 2011): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.06.005.

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Johnston, Jamie, i Ragnar Audunson. "Supporting immigrants’ political integration through discussion and debate in public libraries". Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 51, nr 1 (29.05.2017): 228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000617709056.

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Using Habermas’ theory of the public sphere, this article examines the potential of conversation-based programming (e.g. conversation groups and language cafes) in public libraries to bring immigrant voices into the public sphere and thereby to facilitate their political integration. To both support and illustrate the theoretical explorations of the article, research findings are presented from a study on language cafes and integration at Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway. Four ways in which the language cafes can support immigrants’ political integration and the formation of a comprehensive public sphere include the fostering of linguistic competence, expansion of social networks, promotion of information exchange relevant to political integration, and facilitation of ‘messy conversation’.

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Dale, Svein. "Breeding population increase and range expansion of the Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus in Oslo and Akershus". Ornis Norvegica 39 (17.08.2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v39i0.1032.

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The Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus has shown a remarkable breeding population increase and range expansion in Northern Europe during recent decades. Here, I summarize the temporal and spatial pattern of the expansion in Oslo and Akershus counties in southeastern Norway, and assess current and potential future competition with Mute Swans Cygnus olor. The first breeding was reported in 1999, and in 2003 breeding was reported at a second site. From 2006 the number of breeding sites increased rapidly, and the species has now been reported breeding from a total of 20 sites. However, at least seven sites have been abandoned after one or a few years of breeding, leading to temporary decreases in population size in some years. Abandoned sites had lower breeding success than sites that are still occupied. Current population size is 11–14 pairs. TRIM-analyses indicated a rate of increase of 7% per year. In about two thirds of the occupied sites, breeding was preceded by one or more years with presence of pairs that did not breed. Non-breeding Whooper Swans have been observed during summer (16 May–July) at a further 24 sites, suggesting that population size is likely to continue to increase. Oslo and Akershus also has an increasing population of Mute Swans, currently estimated at ca. 50 pairs, but Mute Swans have been recorded breeding at only three of the sites (15%) where Whooper Swans have bred, and at one of these sites there has been no temporal overlap. Thus, the two swan species have had limited interaction at breeding sites so far. However, among the 24 sites that have had non-breeding Whooper Swans during summer, Mute Swans have bred at 10 sites (42%, still present at most sites). This suggests that further expansion of Whooper Swans may soon lead to increased competition with Mute Swans, but there are also numerous other potential breeding sites without Mute Swans present.

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Lossius, M. I., O. M. Ronning, P. Mowinckel i L. Gjerstad. "Incidence and predictors for post-stroke epilepsy. A prospective controlled trial. The Akershus stroke study". European Journal of Neurology 9, nr 4 (lipiec 2002): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00415.x.

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Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, Ragnhild Berling Grande, Kjersti Aaseth, Christofer Lundqvist i Michael Bjørn Russell. "Management of primary chronic headache in the general population: the Akershus study of chronic headache". Journal of Headache and Pain 13, nr 2 (13.10.2011): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-011-0391-8.

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Økland, T. "Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway. I. Rausjømarka in Akershus county, SE Norway." Sommerfeltia 10, nr 1 (1.06.1990): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/som-1990-0001.

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Abstract Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway was initiated in 1988, as a part of the programme “Countrywide monitoring of forest health” at Norwegian Institute of Land Invetory (NIJOS). Ten reference areas for monitoring will be established and analysed within five years; two new areas each year. Each of the monitoring areas is planned to be reanalysed every fifth year. In each monitoring area 10 macro sample plots, 50 m2 each, are selected. Within each macro sample plot 5 meso sample plots, 1 m2 each, are randomly placed and the vegetation is analysed by using frequency in subplots as measure of species abundance. Within each meso sample plot one micro sample plot (two in the first established monitoring area), 0.0625 m2 each, is analysed by the same method. In connection with each meso sample plot several environmental variables are recorded. In each ma cro sample plot several tree variables and variables describing the terrain are recorded. The variables are used for environmental interpretation as well as for monitoring, since known relations between vegetation and environmental gradients form the basis of vegetational and ecological monitoring. Any future changes in vegetation, soil and the health of trees have to be interpreted in relation to the analysis of vegetation-environment relationships in order to identify changes due to air pollution or climatic changes. The data from the first established monitoring area, Rausj0marka in Akershus county, are subjected to analysis in this paper. The most important vegetational and environmental gradients in the area are discussed, as well as the field methodology and the methods for data analysis to be used in integrated monitoring. The advantages of integrated monitoring of vegetation, soil and trees on the same sample plots are emphasized, including advantages for surveying and monitoring of species (bioindicators).

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Grande, RB, K. Aaseth, C. Lundqvist i MB Russell. "Prevalence of New Daily Persistent Headache in the General Population. The Akershus Study of Chronic Headache". Cephalalgia 29, nr 11 (listopad 2009): 1149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01842.x.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of new daily persistent headache (NDPH) in the general population, and compare the clinical characteristics of NDPH and chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). This is a population-based cross-sectional study. A random sample of 30 000 persons aged 30-44 years was drawn from the population of Akershus County, Norway. A postal questionnaire was screened for chronic headache. Those ( n = 633) with self-reported chronic headache within the last month and/or year were invited to an interview and examination by a neurological resident. A follow-up interview was conducted after 1.5-3 years. The headaches were diagnosed according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edn and relevant revisions. The response rate of the questionnaire was 71% and the participation rate of the interview was 74%. Four persons, three men and one woman, had NDPH. The overall 1-year prevalence of NDPH was 0.03%. The clinical characteristics of NDPH and CTTH were similar, except for the sudden onset in NDPH. Three of the four persons with NDPH had medication overuse. Follow-up disclosed that the symptomatology of NDPH is not unchangeable, since two persons had improvement of their NDPH. NDPH is rare and occurs in one of 3500 persons from the general population of 30-44-year-olds. It is often associated with medication overuse.

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Aaseth, K., RB Grande, K. Kværner, C. Lundqvist i MB Russell. "Chronic rhinosinusitis gives a ninefold increased risk of chronic headache. The Akershus study of chronic headache". Cephalalgia 30, nr 2 (lipiec 2009): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01877.x.

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Grande, R. B., K. Aaseth, J. Saltyte Benth, P. Gulbrandsen, M. B. Russell i C. Lundqvist. "The Severity of Dependence Scale detects people with medication overuse: the Akershus study of chronic headache". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 80, nr 7 (11.03.2009): 784–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.168864.

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Touma, Joel, Yan Liu, Afsar Rahbar, Mattia Russel Pantalone, Nerea Martin Almazan, Katja Vetvik, Cecilia Söderberg-Nauclér, Jürgen Geisler i Torill Sauer. "Detection of Human Cytomegalovirus Proteins in Paraffin-Embedded Breast Cancer Tissue Specimens—A Novel, Automated Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol". Microorganisms 9, nr 5 (13.05.2021): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9051059.

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Emerging evidence supports a significant association between human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and human malignancies, suggesting HCMV as a human oncomodulatory virus. HCMV gene products are found in >90% of breast cancer tumors and seem to be correlated with more aggressive disease. The definitive diagnosis of HCMV relies on identification of virus inclusions and/or viral proteins by different techniques including immunohistochemical staining. In order to reduce biases and improve clinical value of HCMV diagnostics in oncological pathology, automation of the procedure is needed and this was the purpose of this study. Tumor specimens from 115 patients treated for primary breast cancer at Akershus University Hospital in Norway were available for the validation of the staining method in this retrospective study. We demonstrate that our method is highly sensitive and delivers excellent reproducibility for staining of HCMV late antigen (LA), which makes this method useful for future routine diagnostics and scientific applications.

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Alhassan, Awal Mohammed. "Adult Immigrants’ Perceptions of Career and Vocational Education and Factors Influencing Their Decision to Peruse a Vocational Programme of Study". International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, nr 12 (12.12.2018): 5132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i12.08.

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This study was conducted with 400 students and 8 secondary school counsellors to find out factors that affect decision making of adult immigrant students from secondary schools with regard to their career and vocational study choices in Akershus county of Norway. Three sets of questionnaires were employed to gather the data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. The study revealed that the adult learners were satisfied to make individual decisions based on their personal evaluations of interests, abilities and capabilities more than any other factors such as school counsellors, teachers and parents. While the choices of vocational study of these adult learners was based on school counsellors` influence and other socioeconomic factors, academic program choices was based on self- motivation and interest. The study recommends the involvement of all stakeholders by the school counsellors to improve the implementation of career and vocational guidance programs for adults in all secondary schools.

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Rutkovskiy, Arkady, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken, Mai Britt Dahl, Anja Bye, Marit Holmefjord Pedersen, Ulrik Wisløff, Geir Christensen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Torbjørn Omland i Helge Røsjø. "Circulating MicroRNA-210 Concentrations in Patients with Acute Heart Failure: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 2 Study". Clinical Chemistry 67, nr 6 (30.03.2021): 889–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvab030.

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Abstract Background MicroRNA (miR)-210 expression is induced by acute and chronic hypoxia and provides prognostic information in patients with aortic stenosis and acute coronary syndrome. We hypothesized that circulating miR-210 concentrations could provide diagnostic and prognostic information in patients with acute heart failure (HF). Methods We measured miR-210 concentrations in serum samples on admission from 314 patients hospitalized for acute dyspnea and 9 healthy control subjects. The diagnostic and prognostic properties of miR-210 were tested in patients after adjudication of all diagnoses and with median follow-up of 464 days. Results All patients and control subjects had miR-210 concentrations within the range of detection, and the analytical variation was low as the coefficient of variation of synthetic spike-in RNA was 4%. Circulating miR-210 concentrations were increased in patients with HF compared to healthy control subjects, but miR-210 concentrations did not separate patients with acute HF (n = 143) from patients with non-HF-related dyspnea (n = 171): the area under the curve was 0.50 (95% CI 0.43–0.57). Circulating miR-210 concentrations were associated with mortality (n = 114) after adjustment for clinical risk factors (hazard ratio 1.65 [95% CI 1.03–2.62] per unit miR-210 increase), but this association was attenuated and not significant after adjustment for established cardiac protein biomarkers. Conclusions Circulating miR-210 concentrations are associated with mortality, but do not add to established protein biomarkers for diagnosis or prognosis in patients with acute dyspnea.

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Chandra, Anupam, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken, Ivar Anders Eide, Helge Røsjø, Thea Vigen, Håkon Ihle-Hansen, Eivind Bjørkan Orstad i in. "Plasma Trans Fatty Acid Levels, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle: Results from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study". Nutrients 12, nr 5 (14.05.2020): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12051419.

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Intake of industrially produced trans fatty acids (iTFAs) has previously been associated with dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hypertension and inflammation, as well as increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. iTFA intake declined in Norway after the introduction of legislative bans against iTFA consumption. However, the relationship between the current iTFA intake and CV health is unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between current iTFA intake, reflected by plasma iTFA levels, and established CV risk factors. We also examined the associations between plasma ruminant TFA levels and CV risk factors. In this cross-sectional study, we included 3706 participants from a Norwegian general population, born in 1950 and residing in Akershus County, Norway. The statistical method was multivariable linear regression. Plasma iTFA levels were inversely associated with serum triglycerides (p < 0.001), fasting plasma glucose (p < 0.001), body mass index (p < 0.001), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.001 and p = 0.03) and C-reactive protein (p = 0.001). Furthermore, high plasma iTFA levels were associated with higher education and less smoking and alcohol consumption. We found that plasma ruminant trans fatty acids (rTFA) levels were favorably associated with CV risk factors. Furthermore, plasma iTFA levels were inversely associated with CV risk factors. However, our results might have been driven by lifestyle factors. Overall, our findings suggest that the current low intake of iTFAs in Norway does not constitute a threat to CV health.

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Aaseth, K., R. B. Grande, K. A. Leiknes, J. Š. Benth, C. Lundqvist i M. B. Russell. "Personality traits and psychological distress in persons with chronic tension-type headache. The Akershus study of chronic headache". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 124, nr 6 (25.02.2011): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01490.x.

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Lundqvist, Christofer, Ragnhild Berling Grande, Kjersti Aaseth i Michael Bjørn Russell. "Dependence scores predict prognosis of medication overuse headache: A prospective cohort from the Akershus study of chronic headache". Pain 153, nr 3 (marzec 2012): 682–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2011.12.008.

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Pervez, Mohammad Osman, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken, Peder Langeland Myhre, Jon Brynildsen, Eva Camilla Langsjøen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Geir Christensen, Torbjørn Omland i Helge Røsjø. "Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin in patients with acute dyspnea: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 2 Study". Clinical Biochemistry 50, nr 7-8 (maj 2017): 394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.12.010.

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Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem, Mohammad Osman Pervez, Jon Brynildsen, Marit Holmefjord Pedersen, Janne Sølvernes, Geir Christensen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Torbjørn Omland i Helge Røsjø. "Fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with acute dyspnea: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 2 Study". Clinical Biochemistry 52 (luty 2018): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.10.015.

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Einvik, Gunnar, Toril Dammen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Jon Brynildsen, Tor-Arne Hagve, Geir Christensen, Torbjørn Omland i Helge Røsjø. "Psychological distress and mortality in patients with acute dyspnea: data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 2 Study". General Hospital Psychiatry 37, nr 6 (listopad 2015): 548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.07.007.

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Røysland, Ragnhild, Helge Røsjø, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Lars Gullestad, Pirouz Badr, Gunnhild Kravdal i Torbjørn Omland. "Osteoprotegerin concentrations in patients with suspected reversible myocardial ischemia: Observations from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 1 Study". Cytokine 73, nr 1 (maj 2015): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2015.01.020.

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Russell, Michael Bjørn, Håvard Anton Kristiansen, Jūratė Šaltytė-Benth i Kari Jorunn Kværner. "A cross-sectional population-based survey of migraine and headache in 21,177 Norwegians: the Akershus sleep apnea project". Journal of Headache and Pain 9, nr 6 (11.10.2008): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-008-0077-z.

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Lunde, Hilde. "Ansatte og temaet seksualitet: Hvilke utfordringer opplever ansatte i sitt arbeid når det gjelder voksne med intellektuell funksjonsnedsettelse og seksualitet?" Nordisk tidsskrift for helseforskning 9, nr 2 (16.01.2014): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/14.2820.

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<p><strong>Caregivers awareness of sexuality</strong><em><br />This study deals with the results from two focus group interviews with 13 students from education in "Sexology and Disability" by Oslo and Akershus University College (HIOA). The purpose of this study was to highlight the experiences and perceptions of employees in their work with the theme of sexuality.<br />Findings from the study show that it is still difficult to talk openly about people with developmental disabilities and their sexuality. Many see it as a taboo area. The study shows that both the caregiver and care recipient are in need of training. Staff working with the theme of sexuality may feel stigmatized by colleagues. They get little support from managers and colleagues.<br />Management must ensure good care for the client. The study indicates that employees should have knowledge and methods to meet the challenges of sexual education and prevent abuse.</em></p>

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Bergsli, Heidi, i Kjell-Arve Harvold. "Planning for Polycentricity: The Development of a Regional Plan for the Oslo Metropolitan Area". Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 22, nr 1 (15.03.2018): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v22i1.11482.

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Polycentricity has become a principle of strategic regional planning in order to con- centrate land use and optimise infrastructure. This paper discusses the possibilities and challenges for a polycentric strategy in relation to Norwegian regional planning. The focus is on the spatial strategy in The regional plan for land use and transport for Oslo and Akershus, and its reception among local authorities, upon which the plan’s implemen- tation depends. We have studied the plan’s aims and principles in relation to the interests of municipal and district councils as these are communicated in consultative statements in the planning process. The plan aims to increase competitiveness, sustainability, efficient land-use and transport in the region. Polycentric principles are favoured in order to ensure territorial cohesion based on the aims. Even though the plan is generally supported, local authorities point to the risk of intra-regional competition, unequal resource distribution, and unsustainable densification in regional centres. These are challenges that may hamper the sustainable development of the Oslo metropolitan area.

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Walle-Hansen, Marte M., Trygve Berge, Thea Vigen, Marius Myrstad, Guri Hagberg, Hege Ihle-Hansen, Else C. Sandset i in. "Systolic blood pressure at age 40 and cognitive function 25 years later: the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 1950 Study". Journal of Hypertension 41, nr 1 (20.10.2022): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000003312.

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Grønlund, Inga Lena, Malene Wøhlk Gundersen, Tordis Korvald, Elisabeth Karlsen, Anne Tangen, Camilla Thorvik i Ingjerd Legreid Ødemark. "Systematiske litteratursøk til salgs: Ny tjeneste fra biblioteket". Nordic Journal of Information Literacy in Higher Education 10, nr 1 (31.05.2018): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/noril.v10i1.286.

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AbstractThe popularity of the review article as a publication type has increased dramatically during the last decades. As the number of single studies published each year has reached staggering heights, the need to summarize or synthesize these has proportionally increased. As one of their core services libraries throughout Norway provides access for their users to as much of the published research as possible. Unfortunately, that is not equivalent to enabling the users to locate relevant research. This is a challenge often requiring a special skill set and expertise in literature searching, both which is often found among specialized librarians. Requests from researchers at OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University (formerly Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences) for assistance from the librarians in performing systematic literature searches was the basis in developing the literature search service described in this article. How a typical request for a literature search is handled, what the product comprises and which aspects that will be prioritized in the future is expounded. Furthermore, the authors describe some of the experiences in launching this service as a service charging the researchers for librarian assistance on an hourly basis. Finally, challenges and unresolved issues are commented on.

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Shafique, Muhammad, Sheraz Yaqub, Erik S. Lie, Vegard Dahl, Frode Olsbø i Ola Røkke. "New and Safe Treatment of Food Impacted in the Esophagus: A Single Center Experience of 100 Consecutive Cases". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/142703.

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Aim. Large food bits can get stuck in the esophagus and must be removed by endoscopy. In some cases, this can be difficult or unsafe. We describe a new and safe treatment for such patients.Materials and Methods. 100 consecutive patients were referred to Akershus University Hospital with impacted food in the esophagus. In 36 patients (36%), the food passed spontaneously. In 59 (92%) of the remaining 64 patients, the food was removed by endoscopic intervention. In the last five patients, endoscopic removal was judged difficult or unsafe. These patients received the new treatment: one capsule Creon 10000 IU dissolved in 30 mL of Coca-Cola administered by a nasooesophageal tube four times daily for 2-3 days.Results. Of the 59 patients treated with endoscopic procedure, complications occurred in four (7%): three bleedings and one perforation of the esophagus. In five patients treated with Coca-Cola and Creon, the food had either passed or was soft after 2-3 days and could easily be removed.Conclusion. The treatment of choice of impacted food in the esophagus is endoscopic removal. In cases where this is difficult, we recommend treatment with Coca-Cola and Creon for 2-3 days before complications occur.

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