Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Afghanistani Art

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Afghanistani Art”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Afghanistani Art"

Cunningham, Nathan W. "Drawing Down Bribery Risks: Complying with the FCPA While Doing Business in Afghanistan in 2014 and Beyond". Global Trade and Customs Journal 9, Issue 10 (1.10.2014): 464–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2014057.

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Changes in Afghanistan's security environment present challenges for western companies operating in Afghanistan; many will see an increased reliance on local partners, a higher tolerance of dangerous environments, and greater exposure to corruption risks. Given Afghanistan's entrenched culture of corruption, companies must minimize the corresponding risk under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). This article provides a primer on the FCPA's provisions to give compliance personnel guidance. It contains a description of certain payments demanded by the Afghan government from companies supporting U.S. government operations in Afghanistan to illustrate certain difficulties with doing business in Afghanistan as well as a description of the general characteristics of doing business in Afghanistan. It concludes with recommendations for companies doing business in Afghanistan.

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Atta, Ali Imran, Taimoor Akbar Chaudhury i Mustansar Abbas. "Taliban Annexation of Kabul and the End of US Involvement: Opportunities and Challenges for Islamabad". Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences and Management Practices 4, nr 4 (31.12.2023): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.61503/cissmp.v2i4.100.

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Since the middle of the 1990s, Pakistan and the Taliban have maintained a positive relationship. Pakistan's aggressive actions as Afghanistan's eastern neighbor have contributed to the Taliban's recent takeover. After the Afghan government left office, there was a rise in anti-Pakistan sentiment. It is likely that India will end its structural presence and turn its borders against Pakistan. This study seeks to offer a thorough analysis of the effects of Pakistan's post-Taliban rule in Afghanistan. Pakistan is in a precarious position as a result of Afghanistan's quickly changing scenario and worries that terrorist bloodshed would increase if the Taliban are unable to unite other Afghan ethnicity and political parties to form a strong and stable government. For stability and peace in the region, Afghanistan must be stable as the peaceful, prosperous and stable Afghanistan ensures the collective security and stability of a whole South Asia and in particular, Pakistan. Moreover, the study put emphasis on the fact that Indian unnecessary involvement in Afghanistan is acting as a trouble maker to bring peace and stability in Afghanistan. Under the Taliban regime it is more likely that Indian involvement in Afghanistan will be minimized. Secondly when it comes to the geopolitical competition, international powers, in particular China and America will need to act wisely in the international affairs of South Asia.

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Zhiltsov, S. S. "The Problem of Water Scarcity in Central Asia: the Factor of Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Issues 10, nr 2 (4.09.2023): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-2-110-119.

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The article deals with the problem of water scarcity in the countries of Central Asia. Despite their efforts, the lack of water availability continues to persist. This increases tension in the inter-state relations in the region, as in recent years the countries increasingly face a shortage of water. Recently, Afghanistan has begun to influence the distribution of water resources in the region. Its actions are aimed at increasing abstraction of water resources from transboundary rivers of Central Asia. At the same time, Afghanistan has a right to act in this way. However, given the increasing shortage of water resources, Afghanistan’s policy may lead to new conflicts and exacerbation of relations with the Central Asian states.

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WARDAKI, MARJAN. "Rediscovering Afghan Fine Arts: The life of an Afghan student in Germany, Abdul Ghafur Brechna". Modern Asian Studies 55, nr 5 (7.05.2021): 1544–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x20000591.

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AbstractIn 1919, Afghanistan embarked on a series of reforms that led to the presence of Afghan students at various European universities, facilitating the circulation of peoples, ideas, and goods. Focusing on one of these cases, this article examines how an Afghan student engaged critically with ‘Western’ art and translated artistic ideas and technologies through the grid of Afghanistan's own history of the fine arts. Through an exploration of the work of Abdul Ghafur Brechna (1907–1974)—artist, music composer, poet, and writer—I argue that, despite his desire to train at German technical schools, Brechna translated, then connected, his Western training to restore Afghanistan's traditional visual and literary arts, making it problematic to define his oeuvre as purely ‘modern’ or ‘traditional’. The first aim is to situate Brechna within the intellectual milieu of Weimar Germany, placing emphasis on how he curated the course of his education to support his aims. By tracing out the evolution of his artistic knowledge to Afghanistan, the second part of this article connects his earlier training to the newly emerging scholars in Kabul who also grappled with national renewal and an ‘Aryan’ literary and cultural heritage. Lastly, I discuss his attempt to rewrite the history of the arts by closely analysing his visual and literary work, emphasizing in particular his attempt to reconnect to themes and genres that had previously been lost or neglected.

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Musawi, Sayed Zabihullah, i Jawid Ahmad Baktash. "Identification and Ranking of Cloud-Based Applications in E-Learning of Afghanistan: A Case of Public Universities". Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 3, nr 2 (25.04.2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v3i2.5796.

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Cloud-based Applications are suitable tools in the E-learning system, and they bring the most facilities in E-learning due to availability and on-demand self-services. During Covid-19 lockdown, while presential learning stopped and E-learning started. The Ministry of Higher Education has begun E-learning in public and private universities. Therefore, Afghanistan’s universities used Cloud-based Apps in E-learning, but these Apps are not identifying and ranking in the E-learning of Afghanistan. This study aims to identify and rank the Cloud-based Apps in terms of usefulness and effectiveness in E-learning using state-of-the-art, and its usage in public universities of Afghanistan. To get an accurate answer to the defined questions, mixed research was used. Therefore, an online questionnaire was distributed randomly to six public universities in six different parts of Afghanistan. The respondents were divided into two categories (lecturers and students) and asked to respond to Cloud-based Apps usage and effectiveness in E-learning. The responses were analySed using Chi-Square Tests. The result showed the most, low, and lowest useful Cloud-based Apps in E-learning. In conclusion, the research finding showed that Google Classroom was the most LMS, WhatsApp was the most mobile instant messaging, Gmail was the most E-mail server and Skype was the most video conferencing Cloud-based Apps in E-learning in most public universities of Afghanistan.

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Hassan, Neela. "Why Parents Sent their Daughters to School: A Qualitative Study of Girls’ Schooling in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan in 2018". Afghanistan 6, nr 1 (kwiecień 2023): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0102.

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Afghanistan's history suggests that women's rights are integrally connected to cultural norms and political power. Known as the worst place for women and having the highest level of gender inequality in education, Afghanistan and its people are often portrayed in the Western media as passive and backward individuals with sexist and uncivilized cultural values. This study examines the questions of women's access to education in post-2001 Afghanistan based on the narratives and accounts of schoolgirls and their parents in one of the most insecure provinces of Afghanistan. The study was conducted in the summer of 2018. It draws on 18 semi-structured, in-depth qualitative interviews with schoolgirls and their parents in Kandahar, a southern province of Afghanistan that was the battlefield for the Taliban and American forces for over twenty years. The findings suggest that pragmatic reasons such as security, poverty, and access were the most significant barriers to girls’ education, challenging the traditional assumptions that perceive Afghan cultural values as the only obstacle to girls’ education. I argue that contrary to the stereotypical depiction of Afghanistan and its culture, local actors and cultural values played a vital role in promoting girls’ education.

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Barakzai, Homa, i Giangabriele Fini. "A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN’S AND KAZAKHSTAN’S FINE ART OVER THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS". Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 88, nr 2 (15.06.2023): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-16.

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This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the countries of Afghanistan and Kazakhstan. In terms of fine art, contemporary art, and painting, the study compares the two countries’ art history of the last one-hundred years with the aim to find similitudes and resemblances for the evaluation for an inclusion in a thematic conjunct exhibition. A Framework for Comparative Art Analyses is used to compare two Central Asian countries with ancient and rich art histories. Throughout history, Afghan and Kazakh art have merged and absorbed each other, and both have continued to improve and develop. First, the history of Afghanistan is taken into account. second, the history of Kazakhstan is considered. Then the elements of conversion and diversion are identified, and subsequently, a conclusion is drawn based on the parameters of the exhibition.

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McChesney, R. D., i Amin Tarzi. "The Life of Abdur Rahman, Amir of Afghanistan, G.C.B., G.C.S.I. Composition, Reception, and Influence on the Historiography of Afghanistan". Afghanistan 5, nr 1 (kwiecień 2022): 60–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2022.0084.

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The fin-de-siècle Afghan amir, ‘Abd al-Rahman Khan (r. 1880–1901), is noted for many things, among which is the two-volume work The Life of Abdur Rahman, Amir of Afghanistan (1900), promoted by its editor, Sultan Mahomed Khan, and publisher as the amir’s “autobiography.” It was also said to have represented the amir’s authentic views on numerous topics—royal succession, administrative and judicial organization, economic policy, Afghanistan’s society, and the country’s international relations. That the work contained autobiographical elements is beyond question. However, The Life of Abdur Rahman (henceforward The Life), drew only selectively on known autobiographical elements and omitted or distorted much of what it drew from its main source, a “book of advice” ( Pandnāmah-i dunya wa dīn). A great deal of the historiography relating to this formative period in Afghanistan, especially its relations with the Russian and British empires, is based not on the amir’s own words but rather on those that Sultan Mahomed Khan put in his mouth and reflect the editor’s and not the amir’s thoughts. The Life has had a distorting effect on the historiography, both Euro-American and Afghan, of this period. The object here is to establish the autobiographical legacy of Amir ‘Abd al-Rahman Khan; the writing and publication of The Life and its translations, its reception by critics and scholars, and thus its impact on the writing of Afghanistan’s history. In a separate study, we deal in detail with Sultan Muhammad Khan’s treatment of the most important autobiography of the amir’s life up to his taking the throne in July 1880, his Pandnāmah-i dunyā wa dīn. 1

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Nadein, Konstantin S., Zubair Ahmed i Maxim Sergeev. "Distributional notes on Chrysomelidae from Pakistan and Afghanistan (Coleoptera)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62, nr 1 (15.05.2012): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.225-233.

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Die Verbreitungsdaten von 19 Arten aus Pakistan und 9 Arten aus Afghanistan werden präsentiert. Acht Arten werden als neu für Pakistan gemeldet: Coptocephala crassipes (Lefevre, 1876), Chloropterus ornatus Lopatin, 1984, Pachnephorus tesselatus Duftschmidt 1825, Macrocoma sacra (Lopatin, 1983), Macrocoma marquardti (Breit, 1913), Palpoxena pallida (Jacoby, 1896), Aulacophora impressa (Fabricius, 1801), und Chaetocnema belli Jacoby, 1904. Eine Art wird in Afghanistan neu nachgewiesen: Tituboea heptneri (Medvedev, 1957).StichwörterChrysomelidae, leaf beetles, Pakistan, Afghanistan, distribution, new records.

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Doll, Reinhard. "Eine neue Art der Gattung Taraxacum aus Afghanistan". Feddes Repertorium 86, nr 9-10 (18.04.2008): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19750860905.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Afghanistani Art"

Vanleene, Alexandra. "Etude archéologique et iconograpique de la représentation des scènes de la vie du Buddha et de l'imagerie bouddhique dans l'art de Haḍḍa (Afghanistan)". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1055.

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Hadda est le nom d’un village moderne de l’Afghanistan, situé à douze kilomètres au sud de Jellalabad, construit sur les ruines d’une petite ville préislamique dont dépendait un grand ensemble monastique bouddhique. Les vestiges les plus anciens sont datés du IIe siècle de notre ère et l’incendie généralisé qui ruine les sites est à placer au moment de la montée musulmane, vers le IXe siècle de notre ère. Plusieurs dizaines de monastères ont été retrouvés, comptant des centaines de stupa, des dizaines de niches, caitya (chapelles) et banquettes ornés d’œuvres de facture hellénistico-bouddhique : des modelages en stuc et en argile surtout, mais aussi des sculptures en pierre, notamment en schiste et en calcaire, ainsi que des peintures. La motivation scientifique de cette étude est multiple, car tout en replaçant l’art monastique de Hadda au sein de l’art du Gandhara, elle permet de mettre en lumière plusieurs originalités de cette école : l’usage massif du modelage donne naissance à un mode nouveau de composition tridimensionnel, ainsi qu’à l’apparition de scènes ne représentant pas un épisode particulier de la légende canonique du Buddha mais complétant la décoration du monastère en créant une ambiance particulière ou en évoquant symboliquement un épisode. La réunion du talent et de la créativité de l’école de modelage de Hadda, alliant un art à la fois traditionnel et canonique mais aussi audacieux et original, explique son influence que l’on suit à travers le Kapiça et la Bactriane, passant par Bamiyan et aboutissant à l’Asie Centrale chinoise
Hadda is the name of a modern village of Afghanistan, located twelve miles south of Jellalabad and built on the ruins of a pre-Islamic city, on which depended a great Buddhist monastery. The earliest remains are dated from the second century AD and a generalized fire destroyed the site around the ninth century AD, during the Muslim rise. Dozens of monasteries were found, with hundreds of stupa and a huge amount of niches and caitya (chapels) carved in Greco-Buddhist style : mostly clay and stucco modelings, as well as limestone and schist sculptures, and a few paintings. The scientific purpose of this study is multiple, for while setting Hadda monastic art within Gandhara art, it helps to highlighting several features of this school: the massive use of modeling generates a new method of three-dimensional composition, and the appearance of scenes not representing specific episode of Buddha’s canonical legend, thus completing the decoration of the monastery by creating a particular atmosphere or evoking an episode in a symbolic way. The combination of the talent and creativity of the modeling school of Hadda resulting in an art both traditional and canonical, but also daring and original, explains an influence that can be followed across Kapisa and Bactria, through Bamiyan and to Chinese Central Asia

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Schwarz, Wolfgang. "Drohnen : the smart art of killing?" Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6519/.

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Das Pro und Contra hinsichtlich bewaffneter Drohnen für die Bundeswehr schwelte hierzulande bereits seit Längerem, als Bundesverteidigungsminister de Maizière 2012 mit einem befürwortenden Plädoyer aus der Deckung trat und solche Kampfmaschinen als „ethisch neutral“ einstufte. Inzwischen könnte – ohne Einbeziehung des Parlaments – eine Entscheidung der Bundesregierung gefallen sein. In der Antwort auf eine parlamentarische Anfrage der Linkspartei hieß es, „dass eine durchhaltefähige bewaffnete Aufklärung […] als Schutz bei plötzlich auftretenden gravierenden Lageänderungen unbedingt erforderlich ist“.

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Pannier, Jasmin. "(Ad)dressing Afghanistan The Commodification of the Ethnic 'Type' Genre". Thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10288755.

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The relationship between photographer and subject in nineteenth-century photographs of Afghanistan operates as a component of identity construction. To date, this interaction is theorized in terms of power between the photographer and the colonial apparatus and labels the image as orientalist, colonializing, and ethnographic. I propose an additional perspective that places consumer interests in costume at the forefront of image construction. While Western photographers have left us with a perception of nineteenth-century Afghanistan as an intersection between British occupied India and Russia, the social economic impetus of these images require further analysis. An examination of British cultural and photographic practices reveals the role clothes play in the creation of the ethnic `type.? My research addresses these principal themes: the continuities between photographic and pre-photographic visualities; the relationship between European cultural attitudes, the creation of costume books, and reception of commercial photography; how visual information was repurposed and influenced the development of anthropology as a discipline. The importance of studying costume and costume books in the nineteenth century is instrumental to understanding Europe?s transition to a culture focused on classification and commodification. Costume books not only allowed for the creation of a consumable `type? in photography, and permit us to examine the actual mechanics of commodification.

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Gommans, Jos. "Horse-traders, mercenaries and princes : the formation of the Indo-Afghan empire in the eighteenth century /". Leiden (Pays-Bas) : Rijksuniversiteit van Leiden, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366849230.

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Noelle, Christine. "State and tribe in the nineteenth-century Afghanistan : the reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863) /". Richmond : Curzon, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37530128g.

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Hopkins, Ben D. "The making of modern Afghanistan /". Basingstoke ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41456708g.

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Schmidt, Carolyn Woodford. "Bodhisattva headdresses and hair styles in the Buddhist art of Gandhāra and related regions of Swāt and Afghanistan". The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1231508735.

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Goodhart, Andrew T. "The Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 and American Counterinsurgency: Comparing Afghanistan and Vietnam". Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1219627255.

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DeWitt, Jonathan Edward. "Informing counterinsurgency how history and experience are shaping the U.S. war in Afghanistan /". Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/488644302/viewonline.

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Septfonds, Daniel. "Le dzadrâni : un parler pashto du Paktyâ, Afghanistan /". Paris : Louvain ; Paris : Institut d'études iraniennes ; [diff.] Peeters, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37026801r.

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Książki na temat "Afghanistani Art"

Ghani, Mariam, i Meenakshi Thirukode. Unfolding a scene: Mariam Ghani, Riyas Komu, Mustafa Zaman. New Delhi: Exhibit 320, 2016.

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Knauer, Karin. Afghanistan, Krieg und Alltag. [Freiburg]: Städtische Museen Freiburg, Museum für Völkerkunde, 1994.

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Mojadidi, Amanullah, i Rahwad Omarzad. Untitled: Contemporary art from Afghanistan. [Villorba, Italy]: Fabrica, 2014.

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Narain, R. B. Buddhist remains in Afghanistan. Varanasi: Kala Prakashan, 1991.

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Naweed, Hamid. Art through the ages in Afghanistan. [United States]: Author House, 2012.

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Conflict Studies Research Centre (Great Britain), red. Afghanistan: Where are we? [Camberley, Surrey]: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Conflict Studies Research Centre, 2005.

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Aatifi. Aatifi: News from Afghanistan. Berlin: Museum für Islamische Kunst, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 2015.

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Steinmann, Axel. Afghanistan: Eine Ausstellung des Museums für Völkerkunde Wien. Gent, Belgien: Snoeck Publishers, 2003.

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Delaney, Stephen. Soldier and war artist: Afghanistan 2010 : contemporary oil paintings of Afghanistan. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: Atelier Delaney, 2013.

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Afghanistan. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Environment Act. [S.l: s.n., 2006.

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Części książek na temat "Afghanistani Art"

Siddiqui, Nadia, Hadi Marifat i Sari Kouvo. "Culture, Theatre and Justice: Examples from Afghanistan". W The Arts of Transitional Justice, 113–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8385-4_7.

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McClennen, Sophia A. "Reading Afghanistan Post-9/11". W The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment, 119–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101616_10.

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Carruthers, Susan L. "War in the Digital Age: Afghanistan and Iraq". W The Media at War, 209–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34535-5_7.

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Monsutti, Alessandro. "Democracy Promotion, Local Participation, and Transnational Governmentality in Afghanistan". W Democracy at Large, 147–67. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137032768_7.

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"The Art of War". W Afghanistan, 202–18. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203043882-21.

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Dastgeer, Shugofa, i Hamid Obaidi. "Music and Politics in Afghanistan". W Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 153–73. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5817-1.ch006.

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This study analyzed Afghanistan's national anthems in the last seven decades. This qualitative textual analysis found that national anthems from both secular and Islamic regimes included political visions of the ruling groups. In particular, during the Taliban, the Mujahedeen, and the communist eras, the national anthems had more aggressive tones. Although the Taliban regimes are known as Islamic extremists, the national anthem of the first Taliban era did not include anything about religion; rather, it focused on the history of defeating Western occupation of Afghanistan.

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Glatzer, Bernt. "How Many Nomads are there in Afghanistan?" W Afghanistan. I.B.Tauris, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755607433.ch-052.

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"Afghanistan". W Disability at a Glance, 48–49. United Nations, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210543552c020.

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"Afghanistan". W Disability at a Glance, 42–43. United Nations, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789211555844c017.

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Marshall, Paul, i Nina Shea. "Afghanistan". W SilencedHow Apostasy and Blasphemy Codes are Choking Freedom Worldwide, 101–16. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199812264.003.0006.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Afghanistani Art"

Asef, Naderi, i Naderi Mina. "Afghanistan-Russia Cultural and Humanitarian Cooperation". W Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Inter-cultural Communication (ICELAIC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icelaic-18.2018.157.

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Hostler, Jordanna, i Aaron Holley. "Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis For Soldier Returning From Iraq Or Afghanistan Who Are Receiving Neuraxial Blockade". W American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6750.

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Johnson, C. W. "'Act in haste, repent at leisure': an overview of operational incidents involving UAVs in Afghanistan (2003-2005)". W 3rd IET International Conference on System Safety 2008. IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20080720.

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Kayumov, Nuriddin. "The Development and Interregional Integration Processes of Afghanistan". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00301.

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The given report considers the integration processes within the Central Asian Region and EAEC region space and their influence on economic situation of Afghanistan. It is emphasized, that the globalization of the world economy, new challenges and threats, especially intraregional integration becomes the predominant tendency of the world economy. Today practically the whole world is considered as a complex regional coalition, union or federation. By integrating between each other these countries protect their corporative interests. Central Asian sub-region has all prerequisites and possibilities of becoming the new zone for the world development. However, during the years of sovereignty and independence the integration processes even aggravated. Integration processes in the framework of EAEC region are also not effective. All these do not allow rendering assistance and support to the neighboring country Afghanistan. The situation in this country, especially in the sphere of economy constitutes a threat not only to the Central Asian countries, but also for USA, Russia, China and the whole world. The ways of solving Afghan problems lie in the sphere of economy. The author considers possibilities and ways of achieving peace and stability in this country.

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Islam, M. Aminul, Anika L. Islam, Shaika L. Islam i Shamsun N. Ahmed. "Why some Countries are more Resilient in South Asia to Confront COVID-19 Pandemic and Recovery?" W International Conference on COVID-19 and Public Health Systems. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/covidcon.2021.1002.

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This study explores the regional pattern of association between health risk exposure and resilience outcome in South Asian countries with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. This exercise unveils the elements of resilience that contribute to getting prepared in confronting COVID-19 risk in South Asia, using secondary information and knowledge from the Governments, WHO, UNDP Human Development Index (HDI), European Commission’s COVID-19 Risk Index and the World Bank’s Air Connectivity Index. Methodology and Scope of the paper differ from previous contributions from a holistic policy point of view, since human development, geo-demographic vulnerability, government effectiveness and socio-economic outcome variables are considered in context to the public health condition and epidemic risk at the national level. Based on statistical evidence, South Asian countries fall into three categories (i) high resilient with low pandemic impact (Maldives, Bhutan and Sri Lanka), (ii) Medium resilient having a high impact (India and Bangladesh) and (iii) Low resilient but high impact (Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal). Beyond resilience, this study also flags geo-demographic issues such as population density, geographical isolation either being an island or landlocked mountainous countries and air travel connectivity as influencing or barrier factors in the spreading of epidemic disease. This paper serves the purpose of designing risk-informed effective policy responses to constrain negative effects of future pandemics and similar infectious diseases and sensitize countries to get prepared for “build back better” as well.

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Güvenek, Burcu, Zeynep Karaçor i Abdul Qahar Khatir. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT IN AFGHANISTAN DURING THE COALITION FORCES’ SUPPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT". W 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.805.

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The goal of this study is to look into the challenges and opportunities for investing in Afghanistan while coalition forces are present in the country. The World Bank (WB) enterprise survey was used for this, with dependent dummy variables being access to finance, land, electricity, being in a stable political environment, taxes, and security, and dependent variables being age, small, medium, and large enterprises, experience of top level managers, and firm ages. The most significant and significant impediments for investors and enterprises are access to land, access to electricity, access to a secure environment, and taxes.

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Kuanyshbayev, Zhaken. "Methodologies For Determining Tariffs For Intermodal Cargo Transportation". W 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004105.

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The article presents an analysis of tariffs for international freight traffic along the route Nur-Sultan station (Republic of Kazakhstan) - Mazare-Sharif station (Republic of Afghanistan). The freight charge is determined according to three existing methods for determining the freight charge: based on the Rail-Atlas and Rail-Tarif software package; Uniform Transit Tariff (UTT); International Transit Tariff (ITT). Calculations convincingly show the lowest tariffs for freight transportation, their availability for a wide range of railway customers. Moreover, the advantages of low-price tariffs are given in a tabular format, which creates convenience for users of railway services.

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Madraimov, Abdumajid. "FATE, HISTORY AND IMAGERY(Babur's strange fate, history and image)". W The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/jhrx3775.

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This article explores the unusual fate, history and images of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, the great Uzbek poet and scientist, famous statesman, who founded a great empire in the territory of Kabul (Afghanistan) and North India (Pakistan and India) in the early 16thcentury. They were presented in their own way by Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur himself, his contemporaries, depicted by miniaturists, and are also studied by various scientists in their own way. The author thought to characterize the most promising areas of study of the rich and diverse heritage of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur as a great statesman.

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Mashrabov, Zokirjon. "BABUR: THE TOURIST AND NATURALIST SCIENTIST". W The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/rayb8612.

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This article delves into theperspectives of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur Mirza regarding his profound insights into the realm of natural science. His comprehensive observations on this subject are extensively documented in his encyclopedic work, "Baburnama".Through a meticulous examination of his writings, it becomes evident that Babur Mirza was not only a perceptive tourist but also a keen naturalist. His travels across Mowarounnahr, Afghanistan, and India revealed his in-depth study of the geography, natural resources, and the intricate geological and seismological processes in these regions. Thus, Babur Mirza emerges as a sharp-witted scholar who made significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world during his remarkable journeys.

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Abitov, Baybolot. ""BABUR-NAME" AS A COMPREHENSIVE SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE EAST: ADVANTAGES AND PROBLEMS". W The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/dhed2277.

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“Babur-nama” is considered by us as a very important and wide-profile source on history, ethnography, culture, geography, oriental studies, toponymy, jurisprudence of peoples and states of the vast territories, a number of regions of the East, in the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern times. “Babur’s Zapiski” informs in detail about the deeds of the people of state administration -rulers, commanders, no less skillfully tells about poets, people of art, music, as well as scientists, whose successes have opened up new achievements of science. It is noted that “Babur-nama” acts as a very valuable primary source on the history of the peoples of Central Asia, Afghanistan and India, and is also directly related to the history of Kyrgyzstan in the era of Babur and the Baburiods.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Afghanistani Art"

MacLachlan, Bruce D. Operational Art in the Counter-Terror War in Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405587.

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Tart, William M. Are Marines a Better Fit for Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482100.

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Price, Roz. Lessons From Livelihood Interventions that Increase the Resilience of Populations to Droughts in Afghanistan and Other FCAS. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.012.

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Creating and protecting more resilient rural livelihoods is seen as being key to advancing Afghanistan’s development and improving its reslience to climate change impacts, particularly drought. This rapid review draws on policy and programme information from donor and multi-lateral organisations and some academic literature to identify best practices and lessons learned on interventions to support livelihood resilience (to drought) in Afghanistan. Where possible, final project evaluations were utilised. Some broader recommendations and insights are taken from other fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCAS) and also from resilience and livelihoods interventions in Afghanistan that are not necessarily explicitly linked to dought. This review highlights the prominence of ‘resilience’ in donor interventions, but that there is a continued lack of clarity on how it should be measured or evaluated. This rapid review uses broad search categories and approaches, including database and website searches and snowballing of references. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed iteratively, with abstracts and documents assessed to find the most relevant papers. Donor databases were searched for relevant information. Much of the literature identified through this rapid review is donor-based evaluations of projects in Afghanistan. However, many of these evaluations are mainly concerned with project outputs and issues of implementation and process, particularly those relating to routine project monitoring and evaluation in fragile situations. Less robust information was provided on the success/results, appropriateness and lessons learned from the interventions themselves. . This review shows a breadth of resilience and livelihood programming in Afghanistan, especially aimed at agriculture and livestock. It was not possible to explore all the evidence and evaluations identified; priority was given to systematic reviews of multiple interventions and evaluations with clear lessons on intervention success.

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Sida, Lewis, i Tina Nelis. Theories of Change for WFP Afghanistan’s Contribution to the Triple Nexus: Policy Note. Institute of Development Studies, październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.066.

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The World Food Programme (WFP) has been a key humanitarian force in Afghanistan since 1963 and remains the largest agency in the Humanitarian Response Plan for Afghanistan. Whilst its focus has primarily been its humanitarian mandate, prior to the Taliban takeover, WFP had been working to see how its strategic outcomes in the 2018 Country Strategic Plan (CSP) were aligned with viable peace and development efforts nationally. The Taliban takeover has accelerated an already deteriorating humanitarian crisis. Drought in 2021 had left many in the west of the country in need of humanitarian assistance. The collapse of international support, and the freezing of the banking system and assets held overseas has exacerbated already very high levels of poverty and threatened the price of staples in the market. This has necessarily focused all external efforts on the humanitarian response. Despite the severity of the humanitarian situation, WFP is keen not to entirely neglect development and peace aspects, knowing that both are essential to the future of Afghanistan. This short note sets out the likely medium-term policy framework and some considerations for WFP in navigating this. This Policy Note should be read in conjunction with the longer document Theories of Change for WFP Afghanistan’s Contribution to the Triple Nexus: Final Report (Sida and Nelis 2022).

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Boone, Donald M. Goliath Falls Again: Soviet Failure to Exercise Operational Art in the Afghanistan War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328179.

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Loschinskey, J. J. Afghanistan: Are We Doing What We Need To Do To Win? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada483855.

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Kamminga, Jorrit, Cristina Durán i Miguel Ángel Giner Bou. Zahra: A policewoman in Afghanistan. Oxfam, grudzień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6959.

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As part of Oxfam’s Strategic Partnership project ‘Towards a Worldwide Influencing Network’, the graphic story Zahra: A policewoman in Afghanistan was developed by Jorrit Kamminga, Cristina Durán and Miguel Ángel Giner Bou. The project is funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The graphic story is part of a long-standing Oxfam campaign that supports the inclusion and meaningful participation of women in the Afghan police. The story portrays the struggles of a young woman from a rural village who wants to become a police officer. While a fictional character, Zahra’s story represents the aspirations and dreams of many young Afghan women who are increasingly standing up for their rights and equal opportunities, but who are still facing structural societal and institutional barriers. For young women like Zahra, there are still few role models and male champions to support their cause. Yet, as Oxfam’s project has shown, their number is growing, which contributes to small shifts in behaviour and perceptions, gradually normalizing women’s presence in the police force. If a critical mass of women within the police force can be reached and their participation increasingly becomes meaningful, this can reduce the societal and institutional resistance over time. Oxfam hopes the fictional character of Zahra can contribute to that in terms of awareness raising and the promotion of women’s participation in the police force. The story is also available on the #IMatter website.

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Neupane, Sumanta, Manita Jangid, Samuel Scott, Phuong Hong Nguyen, Sunny S. Kim, Zivai Murira, Harriet Torlesse i Purnima Menon. Are data available for tracking progress on nutrition policies, programs, and outcomes in Afghanistan? Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134471.

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Abdellatif, Omar S., i Ali Behbehani. Afghanistan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/afg0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Maya Cruz, José Luis. Working paper PUEAA No. 20. Imaginaries created by the media in Mexico about Afghanistan. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.005r.2023.

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Following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, after 20 years of occupation, the eyes of different sectors around the world have turned to that Asian country. Mexico's mass media are no exception. Day by day they report stories from different perspectives, through which Mexicans form an imaginary of that country. It is true that the media, in its different formats, directly influences the perception that people form about Afghanistan, but how close to reality are these stories?

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