Artykuły w czasopismach: „Adolescent male”

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Zare, Elham, Masoumeh Simbar, Zohreh Shahhosseini i Hamid Alavi Majd. "The Priorities of Iranian Male Adolescents Health Needs". American Journal of Men's Health 11, nr 4 (1.02.2017): 1255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317693346.

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Health in the adolescence period guarantees the next generation’s health. The assessment of health needs is the first stage for the implementation of health promotion interventions. This study aimed to assess the priorities of male adolescent’s health needs in Tehran, Iran, in year 2015. This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with 1,200 male adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years. Single male adolescents studying in public guidance and high schools in Tehran, Iran, in year 2015 were chosen using a random multistage sampling method. Data were collected using the male adolescent health need assessment scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that while the lowest score was for the domain of sexual health, other domains had average or higher than average scores. More attention should be paid to the sexual health needs of male adolescents. Policy makers need to design strategies that help meet the health needs of male adolescents.

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LOPEZ, VERA A., i EDMUND T. EMMER. "Adolescent Male Offenders". Criminal Justice and Behavior 27, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 292–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854800027003002.

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Westwood, Michael, i Jorge Pinzon. "Adolescent male health". Paediatrics & Child Health 13, nr 1 (styczeń 2008): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/13.1.31.

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Yoon, Heun Keung, Gwang Suk Kim i Suhee Kim. "Parental Factors Associated with Obesity in Korean Adolescents". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 14 (16.07.2020): 5126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145126.

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Parental characteristics can influence adolescent obesity. However, the influence of parental characteristics on obesity may differ depending on the adolescent’s sex. This study evaluated parental characteristics that were associated with obesity in male and female adolescents. This study involved the secondary data analysis of cross-sectional survey data that were collected from June to September 2015. The study subjects included 1621 eighth-grade students. The study variables included sex, age, body mass index, household income, parental weight, parental perceptions of the child’s body, parental lifestyle, and parental social support for healthy eating and physical activity. The association between parental factors and adolescent obesity was analyzed via logistic regression analysis for each sex. Among male students, the fathers’ and mothers’ overweight status, fathers’ underestimation and overestimation of male adolescent weight, mothers’ dietary habits, and the mothers’ physical activity level were identified as obesity-associated factors. Among female students, the mothers’ overweight status, underestimation of female adolescent weight by fathers, dietary habits, and the physical activity level of fathers were significantly associated with adolescent obesity. The mothers’ overweight status and the underestimation of weight by fathers were strongly associated with obesity in male and female adolescents. Parental involvement in obesity-intervention programs could help prevent adolescent obesity.

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Shek, Daniel T. L., Britta M. Lee i Joyce Chow. "Trends in Adolescent Suicide in Hong Kong for the Period 1980 to 2003". Scientific World JOURNAL 5 (2005): 702–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.83.

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This paper utilizes existing statistics on adolescent suicide to examine adolescent suicide trends and patterns in Hong Kong for the period 1980 to 2003. Several trends and patterns could be revealed from the analyses. First, there was a gradual rising trend where adolescent suicide rates in the 1990's and the early 2000's were higher than those in the 1980's. Second, suicide rates for adolescents aged 10-24 years were lower than those of other adult age groups. Third, although adolescent suicide rates in Hong Kong were lower than those reported in some English-speaking countries and Mainland China, the figures were higher than those reported in Taiwan. Fourth, suicide rates among teenagers in early adolescence were lower than those among adolescents in late adolescence. Fifth, although male adolescent suicide rates were in general higher than female adolescent suicide rates (10-24 age group), gender differences in suicide rates appeared to be moderated by age. Sixth, there was a gradual rising trend in adolescent proportional mortality rates for suicide since the 1990's. Seventh, proportional mortality rates for suicide among teenagers in early adolescence were lower than those among adolescents in late adolescence. Finally, although jumping from a height was a common method of adolescent suicide, there was a rising trend of using other methods, such as taking drugs, hanging and charcoal burning. The observed adolescent suicide phenomena are discussed in this study with reference to the socio-cultural context of Hong Kong.

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Hartono, Angel Zushelma, i Siskarossa Ika Oktora. "Determinants of Male Adolescents Smoking Behavior in Indonesia using Negative Binomial Regression". Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 5, nr 1 (31.03.2021): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i1p182-194.

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Adolescent smoking habits have become the Ministry of Health's major program associated with tobacco consumption. In 2016, the prevalence of adolescent smoking aged 10-18 years reached 8.8% and were rate increasingly against the Strategic Planning Ministry of Health 2015-2019 target to lower adolescent smoking prevalence to 5.4%. Male adolescents consuming cigarettes are higher than females. Whereas, high consumption of cigarettes in men will increase the risk of impotence and decrease reproductive health quality to affect future generations' quality. This study aims to determine the general picture of smoking behavior in Indonesia's male adolescent in 2018 and any variables that affect the number of cigarettes consumed. The analytical method used is Poisson Regression and Negative Binomial Regression. The data source used is raw data Riskesdas 2018 with the unit of analysis are male adolescent smokers aged 10-18 years. Research indicates that most male adolescents are light smokers. Heavy smokers were dominated by older age, living in a rural area, poorly educated, employed, lived with a household head who was a smoker, and had low education. Age, location of residence, education level, working status, smoking status, and household head education level significantly affect male adolescents' smoking behavior.

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Roncevic, Nevenka, i Aleksandra Stojadinovic. "Mortality rate of adolescents in the Republic of Serbia". Medical review 61, nr 9-10 (2008): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0810503r.

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Introduction. Adolescents are the healthiest age group of the population but many studies show that period of adolescence is marked by significant morbidity and mortality. Health indicators of adolescent population have been getting worse during past decades. The aim of this study was to determine mortality rate of adolescents in the Republic of Serbia to determine most common causes of death in adolescence and to explore regional differences in adolescent mortality. Materials and methods: Documentation tables of vital statistics in the Republic of Serbia in 2004, and Documentation Tables of Census 2002 were used. The causes of mortality were classified according to ICD 10. Results and discussion. Specific morality rate in the Republic of Serbia is 32.08 on 100.000 adolescents. The leading causes of death in adolescence are injuries, malignancies and non specified causes, and there are significant regional differences, as well as gender and age differences. The mortality rate of male adolescents is about 2.4 times higher than the mortality rates in female adolescents. The mortality rate of older adolescents is significantly higher than mortality rate of younger adolescents. The mortality of adolescents is higher in Vojvodina than in Central Serbia. Precise data of external causes of death do not exist in vital statistics in our country. Conclusion. The mortality of adolescents is high, especially for older male adolescents (15 to 19 years of age) and majority of deaths among adolescents could be prevented. It is necessary to improve data of vital statistics to get better insight into causes of adolescent death.

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Javaid, Qurat-ul-Ain, i Amna Ajmal. "The Impact of Body Image on Self-Esteem in Adolescents". Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review 1, nr 1 (czerwiec 2019): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/ccpr.11.04.

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The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of body image on self-esteem in adolescent males and females. A sample of 290 adolescents (144= male, 146= females) was taken from different schools and colleges of Multan. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale were used to measure the impact. Findings indicated a positive relationship between the level of confidence in the body image of adolescent males and their self-esteem. Moreover, it was found that adolescent females in their later years of adolescence had a high level of self-esteem as compared to adolescent females in their early years of adolescence. Independent t-test scores found that adolescent females report feeling more conscious about their body image and weight as compared to adolescent males. Results also showed that adolescent females disclose less information about themselves as compared to adolescent males.

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Zhang, Ying-Dong, Jian-Song Zhou, Feng-Mei Lu i Xiao-Ping Wang. "Reduced gray matter volume in male adolescent violent offenders". PeerJ 7 (3.09.2019): e7349. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7349.

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Background Previous studies reported that reduced gray matter volume (GMV) was associated with violent-related behaviors. However, the previous studies were conducted on adults and no study has studied the association between GMV and violent behaviors on adolescents. The purpose of the study was to investigate GMV’s effects in adolescent violent offenders based on a Chinese Han population, which can address the problem of possible confounding factors in adult studies. Methods We recruited 30 male adolescent violent offenders and 29 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs). Differences in both whole-brain and GMV were evaluated using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). We assessed the accuracy of VBM using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and discriminant analysis. Results Compared with HCs, the male adolescent offenders showed significantly reduced GMV in five cortical and subcortical brain regions, including the olfactory cortex, amygdala, middle temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobe in the left hemisphere, as well as the right superior temporal gyrus. Both ROC curve and discriminate analyses showed that these regions had relatively high sensitivities (58.6%–89.7%) and specificities (58.1%–74.2%) with 76.7% classification accuracy. Conclusions Our results indicated that reduced volume in the frontal-temporal-parietal-subcortical circuit may be closely related to violent behaviors in male adolescents, which might be an important biomarker for detecting violent behaviors in male adolescents.

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Zeleke, Melat Belay, Mohammed Feyisso Shaka, Adane Tesfaye Anbesse i Solomon Hailemariam Tesfaye. "Anemia and Its Determinants among Male and Female Adolescents in Southern Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study". Anemia 2020 (9.10.2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3906129.

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Background. Adolescent anemia is a major public health problem worldwide. Adolescents (10–19 years) are at an increased risk of developing anemia due to increased iron demand during puberty, menstrual losses, limited dietary iron intake, and faulty dietary habits. Objective. To assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among male and female adolescent students in Dilla Town, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia, May 2018. Methods. A school-based comparative cross-sectional study was employed among 742 school adolescents. Basic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, haemoglobin measurement, and others were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software, and descriptive statistics were computed for all variables. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses using binary logistic regression were done, the results were interpreted by using AOR with their corresponding 95% CI, and statistically significant difference was declared at p<0.05Result. Out of the total 742 respondents, 377 (50.8%) were males and 365 (49.2%) were females. The overall prevalence of anemia was 21.1%, and the prevalence of anemia was 22.5% among male adolescents and 19.7% among females. Male adolescent students within the early adolescence age group (10–13 yrs) (AOR 0.27, 95% CI, 0.08–0.87), those consuming fibre-rich foods daily (AOR 0.11, 95% CI, 0.02–0.61), and those having no intestinal parasites (AOR 0.04, 95% CI, 0.02–0.09) were less likely to be anemic. Similarly, female adolescent students not having intestinal parasites (AOR 0.05, 95% CI, 0.01–0.11) were less likely to develop anemia while those from malaria endemic area (AOR 2.57, 95% CI, 1.13–5.83) were identified to be more anemic. Conclusion. This study identified that anemia was a moderate public health significance in the study area, and the prevalence of anemia was slightly higher among male than female adolescents. Age category, frequency of eating fibre-rich foods, and positive intestinal parasite tests were factors contributing for anemia among male adolescents while presence of intestinal parasite and malaria endemicity were the determinants of anemia among female adolescents.

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Collins, Jennifer L., i Jane Dimmitt Champion. "Male Adolescent Sexual Behavior". Western Journal of Nursing Research 31, nr 6 (12.06.2009): 748–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945909335379.

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Braslow, C. A., S. Safyer i M. D. Cohen. "Screening adolescent male detainees." American Journal of Public Health 79, nr 7 (lipiec 1989): 902–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.79.7.902.

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AWAD, GEORGE A., i ELISABETH B. SAUNDERS. "Male Adolescent Sexual Assaulters". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6, nr 4 (grudzień 1991): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626091006004004.

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Nowrangi, Pushpa, Tomas Silber, Cathy Woodward i Lawrence D'Angelo. "Spermatocele in adolescent male". Journal of Adolescent Health 13, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1054-139x(92)90333-7.

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Pitt, Edward. "Targeting the adolescent male". Journal of Community Health 11, nr 1 (marzec 1986): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01341635.

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Caldwell, Kenneth J., i Andrew F. Miller. "Adolescent Male With Syncope". Annals of Emergency Medicine 69, nr 6 (czerwiec 2017): e63-e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.003.

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Moss, Jared L., Andrew Wonho Choi, Mary Kate Fitzgerald Keeter i Robert E. Brannigan. "Male adolescent fertility preservation". Fertility and Sterility 105, nr 2 (luty 2016): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.002.

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Khalid, Ayesha, Soumya Agarwal, Swosti Mohanty i Harris I. Shaafie. "REITER'S SYNDROME IN AN ADOLESCENT MALE: A THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGE". Era's Journal of Medical Research 7, nr 1 (czerwiec 2020): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2020.24.

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Elorriaga, Alfonso. "The construction of male gender identity through choir singing at a Spanish secondary school". International Journal of Music Education 29, nr 4 (11.10.2011): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0255761411421091.

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Several authors have recently investigated the psychological aspects that play a determinant role in choral singing during adolescence. One of these aspects is vocal identity, which influences the construction of gender identity according to adolescents’ needs and societal gender roles. This article focuses on gender aspects of vocal identity during adolescence and describes a case study carried out with male adolescent singers at a secondary school choir in Spain. Qualitative data were collected and analyzed in order to get a deeper knowledge about the relationship between boys’ vocal identity and their gender identity. There was enough evidence to show that male adolescents felt more engaged with choral singing when they realized that their vocal identity was a powerful tool for constructing their male gender identity.

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Bhatasara, Sandra, Tafadzwa Chevo i Talent Changadeya. "An Exploratory Study of Male Adolescent Sexuality in Zimbabwe: The Case of Adolescents in Kuwadzana Extension, Harare". Journal of Anthropology 2013 (7.11.2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/298670.

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Although young people in Zimbabwe are becoming sexually active at a very early age, there is no unified body of knowledge on how they regard sex and construct sexuality and relationships. In many circumstances adolescence sexual agency is denied and silenced. This study explored adolescents’ discourses on sexuality, factors affecting adolescent sexuality, and sexual health. Fusing a social constructionist standpoint and an active view of agency, we argue that the way male adolescents perceive and experience sexuality and construct sexual identities is mediated by the sociocultural context in which they live in and their own agency. Although adolescents are mistakenly regarded as sexual innocents by society, we argue that male adolescents are active social agents in constructing their own sexual realities and identities. At the same time, dominant structural and interactional factors have a bearing on how male adolescents experience and generate sexuality.

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Pinto, Agnes Caroline, i Patrícia Neyva Da Costa Pinheiro. "Risk behaviors for sexual transmitted disease in male adolescents". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, nr 4 (9.10.2010): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.764-9533-1-le.0404201001.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the risk behaviors and vulnerability adopted by adolescents regarding STD/AIDS. Methodolgy: this is an ethnographic study, carried out at a public school of Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. The population was composed of twenty male adolescents, from 12 to 18 years and that study in the fundamental and secondary education. The data collection happened through a semi-structured interview and simple observation. The content analysis followed Bardin's orientation. The survey was adopted by the Ethics in Research of the UFC, under protocol number 119/07 and after the informed consent of parents. Results: the data showed that among the risk conducts mentioned by the adolescents, the main one is sexual intercourse without preservative, and that there is fear and regret after the unprotected intercourse, and that the partner's age do influence in a negative way for protection. Conclusion: we considered necessary an approach on safe sex among teenagers, demanding the production of creative strategies that make sense in several socio-cultural contexts in which the adolescents are inserted. Descriptors: adolescent; sexual behavior; sexually transmitted diseases.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever os comportamentos de risco e vulnerabilidade adotados pelos adolescentes frente às DST/AIDS. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo etnográfico, realizado numa escola da rede pública e estadual de Fortaleza-CE. A população foi composta de vinte adolescentes do sexo masculino, de 12 a 18 anos e que cursam o ensino fundamental e médio. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada e observação simples. A análise do conteúdo seguiu a orientação de Bardin. A pesquisa foi realizada com aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFC, sob número de protocolo 119/07 e após o consentimento livre e esclarecido dos pais. Resultados: os dados evidenciam que entre as condutas de risco citadas pelos adolescentes, a principal é a relação sexual sem preservativo, e que o medo e o arrependimento existem após a relação desprotegida, e que a idade do parceiro pode sim influenciar de forma negativa para a proteção. Conclusão: consideramos ser necessária a abordagem do sexo seguro entre jovens, exigindo a produção de estratégias criativas que façam sentido nos diversos contextos sócio-culturais nos quais os adolescentes estejam inseridos. Descritores: adolescente; comportamento sexual; doenças sexualmente transmissíveis.RESUMENObjetivo: describir los comportamientos de riesgo y la vulnerabilidad adoptados por los adolescentes delante de las ETS/SIDA. Metodologia: se trata de una investigación etnográfica, llevada a cabo en una escuela de la red pública y estadual de Fortaleza-CE-Brasil. La población fue compuesta por viente adolescentes del sexo masculino, de 12 a 18 años de la enseñanza básica y media. La colecta de datos fue a través de una entrevista semiestructurada y de la observación simple. El análisis del contenido seguió la orientación de Bardin. La encuesta fue adoptado por la Ética em la Investigación UFC com el número de protocolo 119/07 y después de que el consentimiento informado de los padres. Resultados: los datos señalaron que entre las conductas de riesgo dichas por los adolescentes, la principal fue la relación sexual sin protección, donde el medo y el arrepentimiento surgen después de esta relación, siendo la edad del compañero un influjo negativo en la protección. Conclusión: así, es necesario el abordaje del sexo seguro entre los jóvenes, lo que exige la producción de estrategias creativas que hagan sentido en los diversos contextos socioculturales en que los adolescentes estean encuadrados. Descriptores: adolescente; conducta sexual; enfermedades de transmisión sexual.

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Fatima, Anika, Dwi Hastuti i Yulina Eva Riany. "Parents Emotional Parenting Practices and Self-Control Influence on Online Gaming Behavior in Male and Female Adolescents". Journal of Family Sciences 5, nr 2 (27.01.2021): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v5i2.34128.

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Online gaming is an action of playing the game with multiple player using internet connection. This study aims to analyze parent's emotional parenting practice and adolescent self-control on online gaming behavior among adolescents. The population in this research are vocational high-school students in Bekasi City. The school used in this research is chosen purposively that is State Vocational High-school 2 in Bekasi City. After 204 adolescents chosen, non-proportional random sampling was conducted to 60 respondents as sample between 16 until 18 years old who enrolled in vocational high school in Bekasi city. Data were collected by questionnaire with self-report technique. Most of the male and female adolescent emotional parenting practices are in a low category. Most male adolescent self-control are in the low category and females are in the middle category. Female adolescent self-control is higher than male adolescent. Most of the respondents are in the low category of online gaming. Male adolescents have higher rate of online gaming than female adolescent. There's a negative correlation between age, sex difference, negative and self-control with online gaming. There are direct influence of self-control and positive indirect effect of emotional parenting practice through self-control to online gaming.

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Saunders, Elisabeth, George A. Awad i Georgina White. "Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders: The Offender and the Offense". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, nr 6 (sierpień 1986): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100612.

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A group of male adolescent sexual offenders were divided into three groups: Courtship Disorders (Exhibitionism, Toucherism and Obscene Phone Calls), Sexual Assaults, and Pedophilic Offenses. Group I offenders tended to come from a less disorganized family background, were better adjusted to school and in the community and were seen by clinicians as less seriously disturbed than the adolescents in the other two groups. In addition, these adolescents did not experience the offense as a sexual act. Group II offenders (Sexual Assaulters) came from a more disturbed family background characterized by a high rate of long-term parent-child separations, committed more violent offenses and had a higher frequency of intellectual functioning in the Borderline Range of Intelligence. Group III offenders (Pedophilic Offenses) were Canadian born, had witnessed physical violence between their parents, were described as having been infants who did not enjoy being cuddled and had siblings who were truant. This study suggests that classifying adolescent sexual offenders along the line suggested in adult literature seems to be justified.

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Khanal, Prabha. "Sexual and Reproductive Health Status of Adolescents in Nepal". Journal of Population and Development 1, nr 1 (27.11.2020): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v1i1.33112.

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This article explores about the sexual and reproductive features of adolescence in the context of Nepal. Adolescence refers to the years of transition from childhood to adulthood. This study is a review based on secondary data source. Most of the data and information are carried out by demographic and health survey conducted by Ministry of Health and Population. Married adolescent 15-19 years of aged population are recognized as the study population for this study. The study finds the proportion of married adolescent women are decreased from 43 percent in 1996 to 27 percent in 2016. On the basis of sexual and reproductive health behavior of adolescent, female are more active than male. The result shows that the knowledge of family planning methods among adolescents are found universal. The demand of family planning seems to be insufficient to this group. The 15 percent of adolescents have utilized the family planning methods. The unmet need of family planning is higher in adolescent women than that of national level. The adolescent pregnancy is another serious problem. Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2016 states that 17 percent of adolescents are either mothers or are pregnant. This number was 43 percent in 1996. The trend of adolescent pregnancy seems to be decreasing. However, the sexual and reproductive health behavior of adolescent has become a social concern in developing countries like Nepal. In this way, the Nepalese government should prioritize in the contemporary issues of sexual and reproductive behavior of adolescents in the country.

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Patel, Alpesh Shankerlal, i Raman D. Damor. "A cross section study on tobacco consumption practice in school going adolescent male of Jamnagar city, Gujarat, India". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, nr 3 (24.02.2018): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20180478.

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Background: Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. About 5 million people die every year due to tobacco use and this figure may increase to 10 million tobacco related deaths per year by 2020. The most susceptible time for initiating tobacco use in India is during adolescence and early adulthood, ages 15-24 years.Most tobacco users start using tobacco before the age of 18 years, while some start as young as 10 years.Tobacco consumption habit in adolescents is particularly an eye opening situation for any country. Methods: School based cross section study in school going adolescent male was carried out to find out prevalence of tobacco consumption among them and to identify factors affecting it. Chi-square test was applied as test of significance and p<0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of tobacco consumption in any form of tobacco in school going adolescent male was 54.25%. Prevalence of tobacco consumption was highest in age group of 17 to 19 years (55.29%). Chewing of tobacco in various forms was identified as main form of tobacco consumption by adolescent male. Family problems, social problems, economic problems, problems with friends and addiction in family members or friends were identified as main factors that affected tobacco consumption by school going adolescent male. Conclusions: It is urgent need of time to address the tobacco consumption by adolescent age group specifically adolescent male. Strengthening of various IEC activities and strict implementation of present laws related to substance abuse. Role of family and society should be identified and practiced for prevention and control of this novel epidemic.

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Timler, Amanda, Fleur McIntyre i Beth Hands. "Factors Contributing to Australian Adolescents’ Self-Report of Their Motor Skill Competence". Journal of Motor Learning and Development 6, s2 (1.10.2018): S281—S300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0069.

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An adolescent’s motor skill competence can affect areas such as sports participation, social activities, and future academic or employment decisions. The Adolescent Motor Competence Questionnaire (AMCQ) is a 26-item questionnaire that uses a four-point Likert scale response (never, sometimes, frequently, always) to assess motor-related activities during adolescence. This study aims to provide evidence of the construct validity of the AMCQ using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and to identify factors that contributed to Australian adolescent self-reported motor competence. A final aim was to determine whether individual item responses differed between males and females. The AMCQ was completed by 160 adolescents (12 to 16 years old, Mage = 14.45 years, SD = .75). The PCA using varimax rotation extracted four factors (Eiqenvalue of ≥1.21) explaining 52% of variance and representing Participation in Physical Activity and Sports, Activities of Daily Living, Public Performance, and Peer Comparison. Overall, males reported higher AMCQ scores compared to females. Females responded negatively (sometimes/never) to all items, particularly those on Physical Activity and Sports and Public Performance. Males who responded negatively had lower AMCQ scores than the females. These findings indicate male and female adolescents may judge their motor competence on different factors, which should be considered when planning physical activity interventions.

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Koury, Josely C., Nádia M. F. Trugo i Alexandre G. Torres. "Phase Angle and Bioelectrical Impedance Vectors in Adolescent and Adult Male Athletes". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, nr 5 (wrzesień 2014): 798–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0397.

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The aim of the current study was to assess phase angle (PA) and bioelectrical impedance vectors (BIVA) in adolescent (n = 105, 12–19 y) and adult (n = 90, 20–50 y) male athletes practicing varied sports modalities. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was performed with a single-frequency tetrapolar impedance analyzer after the athletes had fasted overnight for 8 h. PA and BIVA were determined from BIA data. PA presented correlations (P < .01) with body-mass index (r = .58) in all athletes and also with age in adolescent (r = .63) and adult (r = –.27) athletes. Compared with adults, adolescent athletes presented lower PA and higher frequency of PA below the 5th percentile of a reference population (P < .001). The adolescents with low PA were mostly football and basketball players. The BIVA confidence ellipses of adult and adolescent athletes were different (P < .001) between them and from their respective reference populations and were closer than those of adult and adolescent nonathletes. About 80% of the athletes were in the 95th percentile of BIVA tolerance ellipses and in quadrants consistent with adequate body cell mass and total body water. The adolescent athletes outside the 95th percentile ellipse were all football and basketball players who showed indications of decreased water retention and body cell mass and of increased water retention, respectively. PA and BIVA ellipses showed that the intense training routine of the athletes changed functional and hydration parameters and that the magnitude of these changes in adolescents may depend on the sport modality practiced.

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Guevara, Ivon Paola, Victoria Eugenia Cabrera, Martha Rocío Gonzalez i Jose Vicente Devis. "Empathy and sympathy as mediators between parental inductive discipline and prosocial behavior in Colombian families". International Journal of Psychological Research 8, nr 2 (1.07.2015): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.1508.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the mediation of adolescent empathy and sympathy between parental inductive discipline and adolescent prosocial behavior, as well as to understand whether there are differences between male and female adolescents regarding moral emotions and prosocial behavior and differences between fathers and mothers regarding inductive discipline. The study enrolled 717 participants: 239 fathers, 239 mothers, and one adolescent child of each paired mother and father. Two models of mediation were undertaken, one for empathy and another for sympathy, both resulted statistically significant. Significant differences were also found between male and female adolescents in empathy but not in sympathy or prosocial behavior; specifically, female adolescents tended to be more empathetic than male adolescents. We suggest future studies focus on prosocial behavior associated with parental socioeconomic and educational levels.

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Wartberg, L., L. Kriston, M. Kramer, A. Schwedler, T. M. Lincoln i R. Kammerl. "Internet gaming disorder in early adolescence: Associations with parental and adolescent mental health". European Psychiatry 43 (czerwiec 2017): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.013.

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AbstractBackground:Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Currently, associations between IGD in early adolescence and mental health are largely unexplained. In the present study, the relation of IGD with adolescent and parental mental health was investigated for the first time.Methods:We surveyed 1095 family dyads (an adolescent aged 12–14 years and a related parent) with a standardized questionnaire for IGD as well as for adolescent and parental mental health. We conducted linear (dimensional approach) and logistic (categorical approach) regression analyses.Results:Both with dimensional and categorical approaches, we observed statistically significant associations between IGD and male gender, a higher degree of adolescent antisocial behavior, anger control problems, emotional distress, self-esteem problems, hyperactivity/inattention and parental anxiety (linear regression model: corrected R2 = 0.41, logistic regression model: Nagelkerke's R2 = 0.41).Conclusions:IGD appears to be associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents. Moreover, the findings of the present study provide first evidence that not only adolescent but also parental mental health is relevant to IGD in early adolescence. Adolescent and parental mental health should be considered in prevention and intervention programs for IGD in adolescence.

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Chhabra, GS, i MK Sodhi. "Impact of Family Conflict on the Psychosocial Behaviour in Male Adolescents". Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 32, nr 2 (1.10.2012): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v32i2.6147.

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Introduction: Accepting and supportive family relationships during childhood and adolescence may have long-term associations with psychosocial functioning into adulthood. Cross-sectional studies provide evidence by which positive family relationships promote adolescent health by increasing the likelihood of positive outcomes including higher educational and occupational attainment and reducing the risk for negative outcomes including suicidal behaviour and poor health. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 500 male adolescents from the urban and rural field practice areas in the vicinity of Sri Guru Ram Das Medical College Amritsar. Cross sectional study was conducted to examine the relation between familial conflict problems and psychosocial/behavioural disorders in adolescents. Results: Almost one third (33%) adolescents were having parental and family dispute problems. These problems were significantly higher in middle adolescence (14-16 years), adolescents of large extended families (>8 members) and in lower socioeconomic status. Residence had no significant relation to family problems in the adolescents. On correlation, poor and unhealthy family atmosphere had more chances in adolescents of having greater academic problems, depression, suicidal thoughts, substance abuse and more sexual activity. Conclusion: Family involvement, family structure, parental values, parental monitoring and parent-child communication are important factors influencing critical life choices in teens. The family support and communication should be improved through these education programs to develop healthy psychosocial and sexual attitudes and counteract unsafe behaviours in the adolescents. Future research is needed to identify additional pathways underlying this association, and the extent to which these factors are modifiable.J. Nepal Paediatr. Soc. 32(2) 2012 124-131 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v32i2.6147

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Kinsella, John P., i Charles E. Irwin. "Erythromelalgia in an adolescent male". Journal of Adolescent Health Care 7, nr 6 (listopad 1986): 415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-0070(86)80246-7.

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Valasek, Amy E. "Leg Pain- Adolescent Male Triathlete." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (maj 2016): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000486945.05176.fd.

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Elayappen, Avanikkha, i Akila Muthukumar. "Anemia in an Adolescent Male". Global Pediatric Health 1 (22.09.2014): 2333794X1455052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x14550524.

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Nanagas, Vivian C., Adrienne Stolfi, Maria T. Nanagas, Gregory M. Eberhart i Sherman J. Alter. "Adolescent Male Human Papillomavirus Vaccination". Global Pediatric Health 3 (4.03.2016): 2333794X1664237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x16642373.

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Sinwell, Sarag E. S. "Mapping the (Adolescent) Male Body". Boyhood Studies 7, nr 2 (1.09.2013): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0702.141.

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Drawing on the work of Gayle Rubin, Jonathan Dollimore, and B. Ruby Rich, this paper will explore the ways in which Michael Cuesta’s L.I.E. (2000) and Gregg Araki’s Mysterious Skin (2004) portray adolescent male bodies and subjectivities within the context of the queer. Throughout these films, cinematic identification is primarily tied up with the stories of adolescent boys. However, the perverse acts in which they participate (both voluntarily and involuntarily), the inclusion of multiple points of view, and the focus on our own cultural constructions of childhood, adolescent and adult sexualities trace a network of nodes of identification. Thus, I argue that L.I.E. and Mysterious Skin queer identification by imagining a multiplicity, fluidity, and diversity of modes of identification that engage with both the normal and perverse natures of identity, sexuality, and subjectivity.

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Cates, Jim A. "Adolescent male prostitution by choice". Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 6, nr 2 (1989): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00756114.

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Cao, Christopher, i Randall Y. Chan. "Adolescent Male With Epigastric Pain". Annals of Emergency Medicine 75, nr 4 (kwiecień 2020): 546–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.10.024.

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Wijekoon, Naveen Sasanka, Juan Bortagaray, Peter Ferguson i Simon Craig. "Adolescent Male With Abdominal Pain". Annals of Emergency Medicine 70, nr 5 (listopad 2017): 622–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.04.049.

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Althoff, Seth, i Christopher P. Holstege. "Adolescent Male With Eye Pain". Annals of Emergency Medicine 52, nr 5 (listopad 2008): 572–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.04.014.

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Yang, Teng-Yao, Kuo-Chih Chen i Chee-Fah Chong. "Adolescent Male With Abdominal Pain". Annals of Emergency Medicine 77, nr 2 (luty 2021): e77-e78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.07.018.

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Pancer, Zachary, Mark Oliver Tessaro i Andrea Vo. "Adolescent Male With Eye Pain". Annals of Emergency Medicine 78, nr 4 (październik 2021): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.04.003.

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Richter, Magdalena S., i Vivian Mfolo. "The Perception of South African Adolescents Regarding Primary Health Care Services". Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.161.

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Most of the South African public health facilities fail to provide adolescent-friendly health services. A quantitative, descriptive research study was conducted at Stinkwater, a rural area in Hammanskraal, South Africa. The objective of the study was to describe the adolescent's preferences regarding primary health care services. A survey was conducted among 119 adolescents. It was found that adolescents wished to be involved in the planning of the activities of the adolescent health service, and that friendliness and respect for adolescents were seen as desirable characteristics of an adolescent-friendly health care service. Adolescents preferred services to be available throughout the week and to be located at the school, youth center, community center, hospital, or clinic. Health education was indicated as a priority and the health care team should include different members of a multidisciplinary team. Adolescents preferred that their health services be separated from adult services and that a male nurse be employed in the adolescent service in order to create a less feminine image. It was also recommended that all adolescents be educated about the types of services available. Understanding health care service preferences of adolescents is needed in order to deliver optimal health care to this group.

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Gibula-Tarlowska, Ewa, Karolina Wydra i Jolanta H. Kotlinska. "Deleterious Effects of Ethanol, Δ(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and Their Combination on the Spatial Memory and Cognitive Flexibility in Adolescent and Adult Male Rats in the Barnes Maze Task". Pharmaceutics 12, nr 7 (9.07.2020): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12070654.

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Research demonstrates that adolescents differ from adults in their response to drugs of abuse. The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of ethanol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol hydrochloride (THC), and a combination of these drugs given during adolescence on spatial memory in adolescent and adult rats. Thus, adolescent rats (postnatal day (PND) 30) were subjected to the following groups: 0.9% NaCl; 1.5 g/kg ethanol; 1.0 mg/kg THC; 1.5 g/kg ethanol + 1.0 mg/kg THC. Rats received drug injection four times at three-day intervals. One day after the last injection, half of the treated animals were tested in the Barnes maze task, whereas the remaining animals were tested on PND 70. Results show that there was a significant age effect on spatial memory in the Barnes maze task after these drug administrations. Adolescent animals demonstrated more potent deficits in the spatial learning and memory (probe trial) and in cognitive flexibility (reversal learning) than did adults. However, in adult rats that received these drugs in adolescence, memory decline was observed only after ethanol and ethanol + THC administration. Thus, our results are important in understanding the deleterious impact of THC and/or ethanol abuse during adolescence on memory function across the lifespan (adolescent versus adult).

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Flores, Dalmacio, Sharron L. Docherty, Michael V. Relf, Ross E. McKinney i Julie V. Barroso. "“It’s Almost Like Gay Sex Doesn’t Exist”: Parent-Child Sex Communication According to Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Male Adolescents". Journal of Adolescent Research 34, nr 5 (20.02.2018): 528–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558418757464.

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Sex communication interventions facilitate positive sexual health outcomes with heterosexual adolescents. The same has yet to be established for male youth with same-sex attractions, behaviors, and identities. Our study describes the experiences of gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ)-identifying adolescent males with parent-child sex communication. We conducted 30 in-depth semistructured interviews with a diverse group of 15- to 20-year-old GBQ males. Interview transcripts were coded, and themes were identified using thematic and content analysis. Narratives revealed that sex communication with parents occurs rarely, is heteronormative in content prior to adolescent males’ disclosure as GBQ, and after disclosure is reactionary and based on stereotypes that associate this population with negative health outcomes. Parents were rated poorly as sex educators by adolescent males, and the findings are mixed regarding perception of parents’ knowledge about GBQ-specific information. Parents and health care providers were identified as preferred sources of sex information by GBQ adolescent males. Sex communication with parents throughout adolescence that excludes GBQ males’ same-sex concerns is a missed opportunity for targeted sexual risk reduction. There are multiple ways health care providers can assist parents to plan age-appropriate, sexuality-inclusive, home-based discussions about sex for this group.

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Galal, Salma B., i Omaima I. Abo-Elkheir. "Secondary analysis on self-reported headaches among male and female school adolescents". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, nr 6 (24.10.2017): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20174721.

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Background: Recurrent headaches might be an indication of an underlying disease. It could interfere with the quality of life, school attendance and performance, and daily activities. This study aims to identify factors associated to headaches among male and female adolescents. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of a sample of 548 adolescents of a data set of 863 adolescent students aged 12 to 18 years assessed through a self-administered health questionnaire. The primary survey design was a multistage stratified random sample from preparatory and secondary schools in Cairo and rural areas in Qaliubia governorate, Egypt. No distinction was made between primary and secondary headache. Around 65% of the primary data base was randomly selected by SPSS. Taking gender into consideration, adolescents suffering from at least one headache a week (342) were compared with those who had no complaints of a headache (206). Results: Headaches were reported among 62.4% of the adolescents studied with a significantly higher number of female than male students reporting headaches; 69.9% versus 55.8%. Adolescent males and females with headaches have significantly more weekly symptoms of any disease than those without (18.7% versus 6.8%). They also suffer significantly more abdominal pain, sleep disturbance, feelings of nervousness or dizziness. Significantly more adolescent females (29.1%) suffer from chronic headaches (4-7 times/week) than their male counterparts (8%). Conclusions: Adolescents who play sports have significantly fewer headaches. The most relevant factors associated with headaches with binary regression were dizziness (OR=2), abdominal pain (OR=1.34), sleep disturbance (OR=1.25), and feeling nervous (OR=1.24).

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Dishion, Thomas J., Deborah Capaldi, Kathleen M. Spracklen i Fuzhong Li. "Peer ecology of male adolescent drug use". Development and Psychopathology 7, nr 4 (1995): 803–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400006854.

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AbstractThis report represents the perspective that adolescent substance use is best understood as an adaptation to an ecology defined jointly by families and peers. Hypotheses were tested on a sample of 206 boys in the Oregon Youth Study. The analyses proceeded in four steps. First, it was found that the transition from middle to high school was a period of rapid growth in smoking for boys with a prior history of low sociometric status. Second, a structural equation model was tested showing that deviant peer association in early adolescence mediated the relation between peer and family experiences in middle childhood and later substance use. Third, an observational study of the boys with their best friends revealed that active support for rule breaking and substance use was associated with immediate escalation in substance use during the transition to high school. Finally, it was found that ineffective parental monitoring practices were highly associated with the boy's involvement in a deviant peer network. In fact, a high degree of similarity was found between boys and their best friends for substance use when parental monitoring was low. These analyses show that substance use in adolescence is embedded within the proximal peer environment, which in turn, emerges and is amplified within a context of low adult involvement and monitoring.

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Ramalingam, Ezhilarasu, Sivaraman Thirumalaikumarasamy, Balakrishnan Nadesan i Mani Madhavan Sachithanantha Mooorthi. "Nutritional status and prevalence of anemia in rural adolescents". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, nr 4 (21.06.2017): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172513.

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Background: In developing countries like India, the adolescents constituting one fourth of population are not given the due importance in terms of resource allocation on health care or research. Thus, painting a lopsided picture of adolescent’s health and nutritional status is not truly reflective of ground realities. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of the adolescent community residing in rural block and the prevalence of anemia among these adolescents.Methods: The study was a community based cross sectional survey among adolescents of 10 to 19 years of both sexes, from October 2004 to March 2006. Nutritional status, hemoglobin and prevalence of anemia were observed.Results: Under nutrition was found to be a significant problem in both sexes of rural adolescents. Anemia was more common in female than in male in both school going and non-school going.Conclusions: The significant number of anemic is in the middle adolescent age group, could be explained by the fact that menarche is attained around 12 years and the first few cycles are irregular with increased blood loss. So, any policy towards low birth weight and neonatal mortality needs the policy makers to make a note of this alarming trend of anemia among adolescent girls.

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Malhi, Noreen, John L. Oliffe, Vicky Bungay i Mary T. Kelly. "Male Perpetration of Adolescent Dating Violence: A Scoping Review". American Journal of Men's Health 14, nr 5 (wrzesień 2020): 155798832096360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988320963600.

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Male violence against females most often occurs within intimate relationships, and when that occurs during youth, it is termed adolescent dating violence (ADV). A scoping review focused on male perpetration of ADV was conducted to synthesize existing evidence and offer insights about what influences male adolescents to perpetrate ADV. The current scoping review explored the findings drawn from 16 research studies conducted in the United States, Spain, South Africa, and Italy, to distil modifiable factors related to male perpetration of ADV. Three themes were extrapolated from the 16 studies: (a) entitlement; (b) adverse childhood experiences (ACE); and (c) ineffective conflict management. Entitlement as a theme was characterized by attitudes and beliefs aligning to violence, hierarchical and marginalizing masculine norms, traditional gender roles, and male superiority, which in various configurations influenced the perpetration of ADV. ACE as a theme highlighted how male adolescents who had experienced, observed, and/or initiated abuse were at increased risk of perpetrating ADV. Male adolescents with ineffective conflict management (theme 3), including alcohol use and/or emotional dysregulation, were also at higher risk of perpetrating ADV. Tailored prevention efforts are often delinked from issues of male entitlement, ACE, and ineffective conflict management; therefore, we make suggestions for trauma-informed care to guide primary care providers (PCPs) in the assessment and management of ADV.

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Kaunang, Erling David, Jane G. C. Metusala i Audrey M. I. Wahani. "Left ventricular mass in male adolescent athletes and non-athletes". Paediatrica Indonesiana 54, nr 5 (30.10.2014): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi54.5.2014.305-8.

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Background Systematic exercise leads to increased left ventricular mass, which may be misleading in a differential diagnosis of heart disease in athletes (physiologic hypertrophy versus pathologic hypertrophy). T he cause of left ventricular hypertrophy is an important risk factor in the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases.Objective To compare left ventricular mass and left ventricular hypertrophy in male adolescent athletes and non-athletes.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, analytic study, from September to December 2012 in male adolescents aged 15-18 years. The case group included athletes from the Bina Taruna Football Club Manado, while the control group included non-athlete adolescents. All subjects underwent history-taking, physical examinations and further supporting examinations. Left ventricular mass was measured by cardiovascular echocardiography (Esaote Mylab 4.0) and calculated based on a formula. Left ventricular hypertrophy was defined as left ventricular mass of > 134 g/m2 body surface area.Results Subjects' mean left ventricular masses were 359.69 (SD 188.4; 95%CI 283.58 to 435.81) grams in the athlete group and 173.04 (SD 50.69; 95%CI 152.56 to 103.51) grams in the non· athlete group, a statistically significant difference (P=0.0001). Ventricular hypertrophy was found 76.9% compared to 11.5% in the non-athlete group (P= 0.0001).Conclusion Left ventricular mass in athletes is bigger than in non-athletes. In addition, left ventricular hypertrophy is more cornmon in male adolescent athletes than in non-athletes.

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FERGUSSON, DAVID M., i L. JOHN HORWOOD. "Male and female offending trajectories". Development and Psychopathology 14, nr 1 (marzec 2002): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579402001098.

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This paper uses a latent class modeling approach to examine gender related variations in offending trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. This approach is applied to data gathered over the course of a longitudinal study of 896 New Zealand children studied from birth to age 21 years. The analysis identified five trajectory groups: a group of low-risk offenders, three groups of adolescent-limited offenders who varied in the timing of the onset of offending (early, intermediate, and late onset), and a group of chronic offenders. Identical offending trajectories applied for males and females. However, probabilities of trajectory group membership varied with gender, with females being more likely to exhibit low-risk or early onset adolescent-limited offending and males later onset and chronic offending. Examination of social, family, and individual factors associated with these trajectories suggested the presence of a series of common etiological factors relating to family functioning and early adjustment that discriminated between trajectory groups. These risk factors appeared to operate in a similar fashion for both males and females. Implications of these findings for trajectory theories of offending are discussed.

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