Artykuły w czasopismach: „Adolescent adjustment”

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Sarkar, Subhash, i Sangita Banik. "A STUDY ON THE ADJUSTMENT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS". International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, nr 6 (30.06.2017): 659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2098.

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The present study aimed to investigate the adjustment of the student of adolescence period in West Tripura in relation to their academic achievement, age, gender etc. in a sample of 120 adolescents (60 boys & 60 girls). Data was analyzed by using Standard Deviation, Mean, Percentile, t-test, Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result of the study indicated that there were no significant differences between boys and girls in adjustment and academic achievement in adolescence period. The result also revealed that there was a significant difference among emotional adjustment, social adjustment, educational adjustment and academic achievement in adolescent period. The researcher also found that there exist positive relationship between adjustment & academic achievement of boys& girls in adolescence period of West Tripura District. The study has implications for students of adolescence period, teacher, parents and policy makers as well.

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Singh, Abhijeet, Arif Ali, Maria Choudhary, Rini Gogoi i Nilesh Maruti Gujar. "Adolescent Humour and Its Relationship with Psychological Adjustment". National Journal of Professional Social Work 21, nr 1 (14.12.2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51333/njpsw.2020.v21.i1.246.

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Background: Adolescence is a transition phase towards adulthood. There is a correlation between humour and psychosocial adjustment. Aim: To assess the level of humour among adolescents and to see its relationships with their general psychological adjustment. Methods and Materials: The present study is a cross-sectional study. Convenience sampling was used to select the school and total enumeration method was used for the selection of the respondents (school-going adolescent). School going adolescents between the ages of 13-17 years were included. They were assessed with their consent using a Socio-demographic Datasheet, Richmond Humour Assessment Instrument, Beck Depression Inventory, Interaction Anxiousness Scale, Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire, Academic Expectation Stress Inventory and Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results: Humour has a significant negative correlation with the emotional problems and significant positive correlation with pro-social behaviour and total difficulty score. Moreover, it was found that humour has a significant positive correlation with self-efficacy. In regression analysis, it was found that conduct problems and pro-social behaviour contribute significantly to the prediction of humour among adolescents; though, accounting only for 1.08% variance. Remaining 98.9% was attributed to a variable not included in the study. Conclusion: Humour can lead to an improvement in psychological adjustment among adolescent.

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Ferrer, Laia, i Teresa Kirchner. "Suicidal Tendency Among Adolescents With Adjustment Disorder". Crisis 36, nr 3 (maj 2015): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000309.

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Abstract. Background: Adolescents with adjustment disorder (AD) are at risk of presenting suicidal symptoms. Certain personality traits are linked to suicidal tendencies. There is a lack of information about the link between suicide and personality patterns in adolescents with AD. Aims: To identify the personality characteristics that predispose to or prevent the development of suicidal ideation and behavior among adolescents with AD. Method: We recruited 108 adolescents with AD at a public mental health center near Barcelona (Spain). They were administered the Inventario de Riesgo Suicida para Adolescentes (IRIS) to assess suicidal symptoms, as well as the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) and the 16PF Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (16PF-APQ) to appraise personality features. Results: Doleful personality emerged as the principal risk for suicidal symptoms. The conforming personality pattern exerted a protective effect, and emotional stability was associated with low levels of suicidal tendencies. Among the Big Five factors, anxiety had the highest explanatory power for suicidal tendencies. Conclusion: Certain personality characteristics are associated with heightened or reduced risk of suicidal tendencies in adolescents with AD. Their identification is important for clinicians designing treatment programs for these patients.

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Kaur, Hardeep. "A Study on School Adjustment and Aggression among Adolescents with and without Hearing Impairment". Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 10, nr 1 (31.01.2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2019.v10.i1.141.

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Background: Adolescence is a stage with tremendous pressure and stress. The ones with disability, especially hearing impaired may feel discouraged from exposing themselves to socially challenging situations, thus producing isolation that leads to depression, irritability and feelings of inferiority. Adolescents as such are under constant pressure to perform at every front, the main one being academics. School adjustment is a procedure that brings a person's behaviour in compliance with the norms of the school. It comprises of educational, social and emotional adjustment. Aim: The present study aims to examine the level of school adjustment and aggression among the adolescent with and without hearing impairment. The gender differences were also examined. Methods and Materials: A total of 60 adolescent (girls and boys) aged 14-18 years were selected for the study. Out of which 30 adolescents had hearing impairment and they were selected from school for deaf and blind and a controlled group of 30 adolescents without hearing impairment were selected from a government school in the same area. They were matched on age and gender. A self-constructed interview schedule was used to collect the socio demographic profile of the respondents. Scale on aggression by Mathur G.P. and Bhatnagar Rajkumari and Adjustment Inventory for school students by Sinha and Singh were used. Results: The results showed that there were no significant difference in school adjustment among adolescents with and without hearing impairment and also no significant gender differences were found. Adolescent children with hearing impairment were more aggressive in compared to the same age group adolescents without hearing impairment. Boys were more aggressive as compared to girls in both groups. Conclusion: There is a need to address the issues related to aggression among adolescents with hearing impairment specifically adolescent boys through psychosocial interventions to channelize their energy in a positive direction. Keywords: Aggression, school adjustment, adolescents, hearing impairment

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Shek, Daniel T. L. "THE RELATION OF PARENT-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT TO ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING, SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT, AND PROBLEM BEHAVIOR". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 25, nr 3 (1.01.1997): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1997.25.3.277.

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The association between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent adjustment was examined in 429 Chinese adolescents using children's and parents' reports of parent-adolescent conflict. Results generally showed that parent-adolescent conflict based on ratings obtained from different sources were significantly related to measures of psychological well-being (general psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction, purpose in life, hopelessness, and self-esteem), school adjustment (perceived academic performance and school conduct) and problem behavior (smoking and psychotropic drug abuse). The findings suggest that there is an intimate link between parent-adolescent conflict and the psychosocial adjustment, particularly the positive mental health, of Chinese adolescents.

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Vidmar, Maša, Alenka Gril i Lucija Furman. "Adaptation of the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale for Adolescents: Structural Validity and Reliability". Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, nr 4 (15.11.2016): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282916677648.

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The Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE), originally developed for assessing preschoolers, was adapted for the adolescents. The instrument taps social competence, externalizing and internalizing problems. In the adolescent SCBE, more than 65% of the items (54 items) remained practically the same as in the preschool version, 24 items were modified slightly, and two items were rewritten completely. The instrument was tested on 342 adolescents ( M = 14.4 years, SD = .6). The summary scales showed high reliability. Using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), acceptable support for the three-factor model based on 16-item clusters was found, indicating that minimal adjustments to the items of the preschool version allows for the assessment of the same constructs in adolescence. The adolescent version of the SCBE can be valid and reliable instrument for describing social adjustment in adolescents making the SCBE interesting from an international perspective.

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Cavanagh, Shannon E. "Family Structure History and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Family Issues 29, nr 7 (4.01.2008): 944–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x07311232.

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As patterns of union formation and dissolution in adult lives become complex, the living arrangements of American children are becoming increasingly fluid. With a sample ( N = 12,843) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study attempted to capture this complexity by mapping out children's family structure histories across their early life course, investigating the implications of these arrangements for their general adjustment, and finally, identifying family processes that explained these associations. The findings suggest that a sizable minority of young people experience dynamic family structure arrangements. Moreover, family structure at adolescence best predicted later emotional distress, and family structure at adolescence plus an indicator of cumulative family instability across childhood best predicted current marijuana use. More so than indicators tapping social control, levels of family connectedness and parent—adolescent relationship quality were key conduits for these associations.

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Hill, Patrick L., Peter M. Duggan i Daniel K. Lapsley. "Subjective Invulnerability, Risk Behavior, and Adjustment in Early Adolescence". Journal of Early Adolescence 32, nr 4 (24.02.2011): 489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431611400304.

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The current study investigated whether invulnerability manifests with adaptive and maladaptive outcomes during early adolescence. We sampled 248 (53% female; 63% Caucasian; [Formula: see text] years) early adolescents on the Adolescent Invulnerability Scale (AIS), and measures of drug use, delinquency, depressive symptoms, and mastery and coping. The AIS demonstrated a two-factor structure, which captured whether adolescents felt invulnerable to danger or psychological risks. Danger Invulnerability positively predicted delinquency and drug use. Conversely, Psychological Invulnerability negatively predicted depressive symptoms but positively predicted mastery and coping. These results suggest that felt invulnerability leads to both benefits and risks for early adolescents. Implications and future research directions are discussed.

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Verheijen, Geert P., William J. Burk, Sabine E. M. J. Stoltz, Yvonne H. M. van den Berg i Antonius H. N. Cillessen. "Associations Between Different Aspects of Video Game Play Behavior and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Media Psychology 32, nr 1 (styczeń 2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000253.

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Abstract. Playing video games during adolescence has been linked to both positive and negative outcomes, but it remains unclear which specific aspects of gaming behavior are associated with adjustment. The current study examines the association between distinct aspects of video game play behavior and adolescent adjustment. We focused on five aspects, namely, gaming frequency, the social context, gamer identification, type of game, and motivation for playing. Participants included 705 Dutch adolescents (33.5% female, Mage = 14.07), who completed a survey including self-report and sociometric measures. Results indicated that the frequency of playing games was not associated with adolescent adjustment. However, significant associations did appear for social context, genre of games, and motivation for playing. In addition, the different aspects of gaming showed both beneficial and deleterious relations with adjustment. This research indicates the importance of disaggregating gaming behavior and the necessity to look beyond frequency of play in order to fully understand the impact of gaming on youth.

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Rodriguez, Leonor, Ann Marie Groarke, Pat Dolan i Padraig MacNeela. "Adolescent adjustment to maternal cancer: an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)". Qualitative Research Journal 18, nr 4 (12.11.2018): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrj-d-17-00034.

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Purpose As an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth understanding of adolescent experiences of maternal cancer to identify the individual and contextual factors that shape adolescent experiences and evaluates the potential applicability of the Family Ecology Model to the illness context. Design/methodology/approach This analysis is focussed on three female adolescents who completed semi-structured interviews, which were subjected to IPA. Maternal illness is a challenge for adolescents, which can be improved or undermined by their contexts. The analysis yielded three sub-themes: family structure, social supports, experiencing maternal cancer at a time of transition and the lasting impact of cancer. Findings This study found that adolescent experiences of maternal cancer depend on their contexts from an ecological perspective the type and quality of adolescent interactions determine coping and adjustment. Maternal cancer can be difficult as adolescents are already facing specific developmental challenges. Future research can benefit from adopting an ecological perspective to further understand adolescent experiences to support adolescent that may be more vulnerable and benefit from additional supports. This is not a generalisable piece of research but it provides a very deep and detailed understanding of the impact of maternal cancer on adolescents’ developmental course and determines how the complexity of their contexts can serve as a risk or a protective factor at this challenging time. Originality/value This paper contributes to the body of research by providing a comprehensive understanding of adolescents facing maternal cancer. The Ecological Model supports the findings of this research and proves to be a good model to understand the complex interplay between adolescents and their environments when facing a difficult challenge like maternal cancer is.

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Jager, Justin. "Convergence and nonconvergence in the quality of adolescent relationships and its association with adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality". International Journal of Behavioral Development 35, nr 6 (listopad 2011): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025411422992.

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With the aim of identifying and examining both convergence (matched relationship quality across one’s set of relationships) and nonconvergence (mixed relationship quality across one’s set of relationships), the present study used a pattern-centered approach to examine the different ways adolescent relationships pattern together among a large, national sample of U.S. adolescents (aged 13–19). The study also examined how adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality varied across the different relationship patterns or constellations. The current study used latent class analysis and data from Add Health ( n = 4,233), a national U.S. longitudinal study that spans adolescence and young adulthood, to uncover heterogeneity in adolescent relations with parents, friends, romantic partners, peers, and teachers. As predicted, patterns of both convergence and nonconvergence were found, though patterns of nonconvergence were more common than expected. Some patterns of nonconvergence appear more stable (i.e., similar pattern found during both adolescence and young adulthood) than others. Also, no “high” converging pattern was found, indicating that few adolescents have “first-rate” relations in every relational domain.

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Ferrer-Wreder, Laura, Aleksandra Palchuk, Senel Poyrazli, Meg L. Small i Celene E. Domitrovich. "Identity and Adolescent Adjustment". Identity 8, nr 2 (15.04.2008): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15283480801938143.

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Rafal, Anne Slonim. "The Adolescent Adjustment Scale". Residential Treatment For Children & Youth 12, nr 2 (25.01.1995): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j007v12n02_05.

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Bhuiyan, Armina, Md Ziaul Islam, Baizid Khoorshid Riaz i Md Hamdullah. "Parenting Style and Adolescent Adjustment: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Dhaka". Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 39, nr 2 (25.04.2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jopsom.v39i2.53160.

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Background: Adolescent adjustment is associated by parenting style as well as influenced by other factors of life. The objective of this study was to assess the association between parenting style and adolescent adjustment. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 360 adolescents (180 boys and 180 girls) between 15-19 years selected by systematic random sampling from two institutions. Data were collected by semi-structured selfadministered questionnaire after taking informed written consent. The research was conducted in full accord with ethical principles and by keeping in view of the objectives of the study. Results: Among the students, majority (74.2%) were between 15-17 years. The mean (±SD) of age was 16.66 (±1.108). Regarding parenting style, majority, 40.0% parents followed permissive style, 25.8% and 25.3% followed authoritative parenting. Only 8.9%followed negligent parenting. Majority, 59.7% of the adolescent were well adjusted. Parenting style was associated with adolescent adjustment (p<.01). There was significant mean difference in adjustment between boys and girls showing better adjustment of boys than girls (p<.01). Logistic regression between parenting style and adolescent adjustment showed, adjustment was high (OR=6.3) in permissive parenting. Conclusion: This study showed there is significant influence of parenting style in adjustment of adolescent boys and girls which is related to the adjustment in almost all areas of life. JOPSOM 2020; 39(2): 8-13

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Spithoven, Annette W. M., Janne Vanhalst, Gerine Lodder, Patricia Bijttebier i Luc Goossens. "Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies Regarding Adolescents’ Peer-Related Loneliness: Associations with Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Youth and Adolescence 46, nr 5 (27.03.2017): 1104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0662-z.

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Martin, Meredith J., Melissa L. Sturge-Apple, Patrick T. Davies, Christine V. Romero i Abigail Buckholz. "A process model of the implications of spillover from coparenting conflicts into the parent–child attachment relationship in adolescence". Development and Psychopathology 29, nr 2 (12.04.2017): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000086.

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AbstractDrawing on a two-wave, multimethod, multi-informant design, this study provides the first test of a process model of spillover specifying why and how disruptions in the coparenting relationship influence the parent–adolescent attachment relationship. One hundred ninety-four families with an adolescent aged 12–14 (M age = 12.4) were followed for 1 year. Mothers and adolescents participated in two experimental tasks designed to elicit behavioral expressions of parent and adolescent functioning within the attachment relationship. Using a novel observational approach, maternal safe haven, secure base, and harshness (i.e., hostility and control) were compared as potential unique mediators of the association between conflict in the coparenting relationship and adolescent problems. Path models indicated that, although coparenting conflicts were broadly associated with maternal parenting difficulties, only secure base explained the link to adolescent adjustment. Adding further specificity to the process model, maternal secure base support was uniquely associated with adolescent adjustment through deficits in adolescents' secure exploration. Results support the hypothesis that coparenting disagreements undermine adolescent adjustment in multiple domains specifically by disrupting mothers' ability to provide a caregiving environment that supports adolescent exploration during a developmental period in which developing autonomy is a crucial stage-salient task.

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Neiderhiser, Jenae M., David Reiss i E. Mavis Hetherington. "The Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) Project: A Longitudinal Family Study of Twins and Siblings from Adolescence to Young Adulthood". Twin Research and Human Genetics 10, nr 1 (1.02.2007): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.1.74.

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AbstractThe Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) project is a longitudinal study of twins/siblings and parents that has been assessed 3 times: middle adolescence, late adolescence and young adulthood (N = 720 families at Time 1). Siblings varied in degree of genetic relatedness including identical twins, fraternal twins, full siblings, half siblings and genetically unrelated (or step) siblings. There were also two family types: nondivorced and step. A multimeasure, multirater approach was taken in NEAD, with data collected from all participants (2 twins or siblings, mother and father) as well as from coded videotaped observations of family interactions. Detailed assessments of family relationships, adolescent adjustment and competence were collected at all 3 times. The original aim of NEAD was to identify systematic sources of nonshared environmental influences that contribute to differences among family members. Although systematic sources of nonshared environmental influences were not found in NEAD, three major sets of findings emerged: (1) genetic influences on family relationships and on associations between family relationships and adolescent adjustment; (2) genetic and environmental influences on adolescent adjustment, comorbidity and stability and change in adolescent adjustment from middle to late adolescence; and (3) genetic influences on relationships outside the family.

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Snyder, Heather T., Monica J. Bilboul i Alice W. Pope. "Psychosocial Adjustment in Adolescents with Craniofacial Anomalies: A Comparison of Parent and Self-Reports". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 42, nr 5 (wrzesień 2005): 548–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/04-078r.1.

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Objective To assess rates of psychosocial adjustment problems in adolescents with craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) and to evaluate the correspondence between adolescent and parent reports of adjustment. Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Reconstructive plastic surgery department in urban medical center. Participants Sixty-four adolescents aged 14 to 18 years with CFAs and their parents. Main Outcome Measures Child Behavior Checklist, Youth Self-Report. Results Adolescent and parent reports were compared with published norms. Adolescents with CFAs did not differ from norms on rates of self-reported problems in the clinical range. Parents of sons and daughters with CFAs reported elevations in the clinical range for deficits in social and scholastic competence; parents of daughters also reported higher clinical rates of withdrawn and somatic problems. Correlations between adolescent and parent reports were generally higher than seen in norms, especially for boys. Parents and adolescents did not differ in reported rates of problems in the clinical range. Conclusions Adolescents with CFAs showed elevated risk for problems with academics and peer relationships; there was limited evidence for clinical levels of other adjustment problems. When parent and adolescent reports differed, parents reported more problems.

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Adhikari, SR, i S. Bhattarai. "Evidences of stress and its consequences among Nepalese adolescents". Health Renaissance 11, nr 1 (10.02.2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v11i1.7594.

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Background: Changing emotional and physical status along with increasing social, family and academic pressure lead to various impairments in mental health of adolescents. Objective: To examine the level of stress and its consequences in school going adolescences and examine adolescent’s adjustment at various places- home, school, peers, teachers and general matters. Methods: A descriptive and a single stage study were done at one of the school in Kathmandu Metropolitan. Every section of the class of the selected school was visited to explain the students about semi-structured pro forma, Student Stress Scale (SSS) and Pre-Adolescent Adjustment Scale (PAAS). The SSS was used to measure stresses faced by adolescents during last on year and PAAS measured their adjustments at places like home, school, peers, teachers and general matters. Results: 104 students participated in the study, male- 45, female- 59. Children with joint family type showed highest level of stress (mean 424.67; p=0.002). Among females, it is the broken family type which showed the highest level of stress (p=0.002). Among boys, second birth order showed highest level of stress (mean 382.31; p=0.005). Similarly among girls, it was first birth order (Mean 537.67; p=0.009). Among top 10 stressors labeled by students, highest stressor is death of a close family members followed by death of a close friend.Conclusion: Children during adolescent period undergo various stresses and adjustment and it depend upon their ability to cope with stress in various places like home, school, peers and teachers. Health Renaissance, January-April 2013; Vol. 11 No.1; 11-16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v11i1.7594

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Bilboul, Monica J., Alice W. Pope i Heather T. Snyder. "Adolescents with Craniofacial Anomalies: Psychosocial Adjustment as a Function of Self-Concept". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 43, nr 4 (lipiec 2006): 392–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/05-084.1.

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Objective To evaluate associations between self-concept and psychosocial adjustment among adolescents with craniofacial anomalies. Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Reconstructive plastic surgery department in urban medical center. Participants Forty-nine adolescents with congenital craniofacial anomalies, aged 14 to 18 years, and their parents. Main Outcome Measures Psychosocial adjustment (internalizing problems and social competence), assessed by self-report and parent-report forms of the Child Behavior Checklist; appearance self-concept and global self-worth, assessed by the Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents. Results Both appearance self-concept and global self-worth were associated with psychosocial adjustment; however, global self-worth remained associated with adjustment when the effects of appearance self-concept were controlled, whereas appearance self-concept was no longer associated with adjustment when global self-worth was controlled. Demographic variables (ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and adolescent gender) largely failed to moderate the associations between self-concept and adjustment. Conclusions Adolescent dissatisfaction with appearance is linked to psychosocial adjustment problems only when it is part of a negative overall view of the self.

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Schwartz, Seth J., J. Douglas Coatsworth, Hilda Pantin, Guillermo Prado, Erin Hiley Sharp i José Szapocznik. "The role of ecodevelopmental context and self-concept in depressive and externalizing symptoms in Hispanic adolescents". International Journal of Behavioral Development 30, nr 4 (lipiec 2006): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406066779.

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The present study examined the extent to which self-concept is related to depressive and externalizing symptoms in Hispanic adolescents, in the presence of contextual variables. A sample of 167 Hispanic adolescents and their primary caregivers completed measures of family functioning, and of school bonding and competence. Adolescents completed measures of self-concept and peer antisocial behavior. Reports of depressive symptoms were gathered from adolescents only, whereas reports of externalizing symptoms were gathered from both adolescents and parents. Self-concept was directly and negatively related to adolescent reports of both depressive and externalizing symptoms, but not to parent reports of externalizing problems. The relationships of school bonding and peer antisocial behavior to adolescent-reported adjustment appeared to operate through self-concept, and the strong bivariate relationships of adolescent-reported family functioning to adolescent-reported adjustment appeared to operate through school bonding and self-concept. Implications for further research and for intervention are discussed.

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Ohannessian, Christine M., i Anna Vannucci. "Technology Use Typologies and Psychological Adjustment During Adolescence". Youth & Society 52, nr 6 (27.06.2018): 960–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x18785089.

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The primary purpose of this study was to identify subgroups of adolescents based on their reported use of technology. Secondary aims were to examine whether technology use typologies differ by gender and to explore whether technology use typologies are linked to psychological adjustment. The sample included 1,003 10th and 11th grade students from U.S. high schools. Participating adolescents completed a survey in school. Latent class analysis (LCA) revealed three subgroups for adolescent girls and boys. Both girls and boys were characterized by a HIGH overall use subgroup and a LOW overall use subgroup. For the third subgroup, girls were characterized by high social-entertainment device use (SOC-ENT), whereas boys were characterized by high video game and computer use (VG-COMP). These subgroups were differentially related to self-competence and internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety). Findings from this study highlight the importance of examining typologies of technology use by gender during adolescence.

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MCGEE, ROBIN A., DAVID A. WOLFE i SUSAN K. WILSON. "Multiple maltreatment experiences and adolescent behavior problems: Adolescents' perspectives". Development and Psychopathology 9, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579497001107.

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By adolescence, appraisal of one's past life experience becomes critical to the stage-salient issue of identity formation. This study examined adolescents' perceptions of their maltreatment experiences. It scrutinized the combined and unique contribution of five maltreatment types (i.e., physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, and exposure to family violence) to variance in adolescent adjustment. It was predicted that these maltreatment types would account for significant variance in adjustment when controlling for the context variables of age, sex, socioeconomic status, IQ, and stressful life events. Adolescents (N = 160, aged 11–17) were randomly selected from the open caseload of a child protection agency. Participants completed global severity ratings regarding their experiences of the five types of maltreatment, as well as a battery of measures assessing self- and caretaker-reported externalizing and internalizing symptomatology. The youths' maltreatment ratings significantly predicted self-reported adjustment, even when controlling for all context variables. Psychological maltreatment was the most predictively potent maltreatment type, and enhanced the predictive utility of other maltreatment types. Significant sex differences in the sequelae of perceived maltreatment were evident. Also, interactions between youths' ratings and those obtained from CPS files were detected. The findings were consistent with recent research in child maltreatment, and contribute to our understanding of developmental psychopathology among adolescents.

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Ranjan, Rajeev, Manju Mehta, Rajesh Sagar i Siddharth Sarkar. "Relationship of cognitive function and adjustment difficulties among children and adolescents with dissociative disorder". Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 07, nr 02 (kwiecień 2016): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.176197.

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ABSTRACT Background and Aims: Although it has been suggested that children and adolescents with dissociative disorder have some cognitive deficits, the association of these cognitive impairments with adjustment difficulties has not been evaluated. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between cognitive functioning and adjustment difficulties in children and adolescents with dissociative disorder. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive assessment was carried out in the outpatient setting of child and adolescent psychiatric service in a tertiary care hospital. Fifty newly diagnosed children and adolescents with dissociative disorder were included. The cognitive functions were assessed by varied neuropsychological tests, and Bell’s adjustment inventory was used for assessing various domains of adjustment. Results: The mean age of the sample which comprised 40% males was 13.0 (±2.4) years. The mean intelligence quotient (IQ) of the sample was 90.6. Impairment in cognitive test was maximum for verbal working memory followed by sustained attention, visual learning and memory, and verbal retention and recall. Adjustment difficulties were greatest in the domains of self, followed by domains of health, school, and family. Significant association was found between the IQ and adjustment in school; visual learning and memory and adjustments in school and overall adjustment; and sustained attention and adjustment of health. Conclusions: Dissociative children have poor cognitive ability which may be related to poor adjustment scores.

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Westhues, Anne, i Joyce S. Cohen. "A Comparison of the Adjustment of Adolescent and Young Adult Inter-country Adoptees and their Siblings". International Journal of Behavioral Development 20, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385432.

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Results of studies to determine how well children, who have been adopted internationally, have adjusted are inconclusive. Little is known about the adjustment of adolescents (12-17 years of age) in relation to young adults (18-25 years of age). This study compares the adjustment by age and by gender for 86 adolescent inter-country adoptees with that of 33 of their adolescent siblings raised in the same family. Also examined is the adjustment of 49 young adult adoptees (18-25 years of age) in comparison with 65 of their young adult siblings.

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Patton, George C., Carolyn Coffey, John B. Carlin, Craig A. Olsson i Ruth Morley. "Prematurity at birth and adolescent depressive disorder". British Journal of Psychiatry 184, nr 5 (maj 2004): 446–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.5.446.

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SummaryAssociation between prematurity/low birthweight and adolescent depressive disorder studied using a case–control design within a prospective cohort study of 2032 adolescents. Odds for depressive disorder were 11-fold (95% C12–62) higher for the premature/low-birthweight participants after regression adjustment for major confounding factors. For premature/low-birthweight females, cumulative rates of depressive disorder over 30 months were 15.2% (95% C111.1–20.5) v. 1.8% (95% C11.6–2.1) in those with normal deliveries. Physiological adaptations in utero before full term may be implicated causally in some cases of depression in adolescence.

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Crosbie-Burnett, Margaret, i Jean Giles-Sims. "Adolescent Adjustment and Stepparenting Styles". Family Relations 43, nr 4 (październik 1994): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585370.

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Garber, Judy, i Stephanie A. Little. "Emotional Autonomy and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Adolescent Research 16, nr 4 (lipiec 2001): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558401164004.

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GRUS, CATHERINE L. "ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT AND WEAPON POSSESSION". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 24, nr 6 (grudzień 2003): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200312000-00012.

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Stewart, Susan D. "Nonresident Parenting and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Family Issues 24, nr 2 (marzec 2003): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02250096.

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Aside from providing financial support, exactly how nonresident fathers benefit children remains unclear. This article assesses whether the quality of the interaction between nonresident fathers and their children is related to adolescent adjustment, net of visitation frequency. Results suggest that participating in leisure activities with nonresident fathers does not influence children’s well-being. Results provide mixed evidence as to whether children benefit from nonresident fathers’ involvement in authoritative parenting. Whereas talking to nonresident fathers about “other things going on at school” is consistently positively related to adjustment, other measures of authoritative parenting are not. Closeness to nonresident fathers, although negatively related to emotional distress, does not mediate the effect of father involvement. Results suggest that we should continue to examine nonresident fathers’ involvement in specific aspects of authoritative parenting, as opposed to leisure and recreational activities more typical of nonresident father-child contact.

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Jorgensen, Randall S., i Jerome B. Dusek. "Adolescent Adjustment and Coping Strategies". Journal of Personality 58, nr 3 (wrzesień 1990): 503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00240.x.

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Samuels, Valerie Jarvis, Dahlia F. Stockdale i Sedahlia Jasper Crase. "Adolescent mothers' adjustment to parenting". Journal of Adolescence 17, nr 5 (październik 1994): 427–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jado.1994.1037.

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de la Barrera, Usue, Konstanze Schoeps, José-Antonio Gil-Gómez i Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla. "Predicting Adolescent Adjustment and Well-Being: The Interplay between Socio-Emotional and Personal Factors". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 23 (22.11.2019): 4650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234650.

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Social and emotional factors such as emotional competence and self-esteem are protective factors that promote adolescent mental health and well-being. In this paper, we will examine the combined contribution of these socio-emotional factors in addition to personal factors, in the prediction of psychological adjustment and subjective well-being in adolescence. The study included 840 adolescents aged between 12 and 16 years old (M = 13.37, SD = 1.16, 51.4% girls). We measured personal variables (sex, age, number of siblings), socio-emotional variables (emotional competence and self-esteem), psychological adjustment (emotional and behavioural problems) and subjective well-being (life satisfaction and affect balance). Besides descriptive analysis and Pearson bivariate correlations, two different methodologies were performed, including hierarchical regression models and a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The results show that emotional competence is a protective factor for optimal adjustment and well-being, and suggest that self-esteem reinforces this relation. Different patterns were observed for female and male adolescents of different ages and with different family backgrounds. The practical implications of our findings for intervention programs have been discussed.

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Updegraff, Kimberly A., Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Katharine H. Zeiders, Diamond Y. Bravo i Laudan B. Jahromi. "Familism values across the transition to adolescent motherhood: Links to family functioning and Mexican-origin adolescent mothers’ adjustment". Development and Psychopathology 30, nr 5 (19.11.2018): 1589–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000986.

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AbstractFamilism values are conceptualized as a key source of resilience for Latino adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment. The current study addressed the developmental progression and correlates of familism within the context of the transition to adolescent motherhood. Participants were 191 Mexican-origin pregnant adolescents (15 to 18 years of age at first pregnancy; Mage = 16.76 years; SD = 0.98) who were having their first child. Adolescents completed interviews during their third trimester of pregnancy and annually for 5 years after (Waves 1 through 6). We examined changes in familism values across the transition to adolescent motherhood and the moderating role of age at pregnancy. Moderation analyses revealed differences in familism trajectories for younger versus older adolescents. We also examined whether familism values were related to family relationship dynamics (i.e., adolescents’ relationships with their own mother figures) and adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment, respectively, using multilevel models to test both between-person and within-person associations. Adolescents’ stronger familism values were related to adolescent–mother figure warmth and conflict, coparenting communication, and three dimensions of social support from mother figures, but no associations emerged for coparental conflict, adolescents’ depressive symptoms, or self-esteem. Discussion addresses these findings in the context of culturally grounded models of ethnic–racial minority youth development and psychopathology.

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Dangol, Rita. "Contribution of Gender on Academic Self-Concept among Adolescents of Children Villages, Nepal". International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 6, nr 2 (24.04.2019): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v6i2.22803.

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Academic self-concept is the crucial part of the educational adjustments of adolescents. Thus this paper aims to assess the academic self-concept via gender of adolescents. For this purpose, researcher employed the post positivist philosophy with cross sectional survey design. The data was gathered through self-administered questionnaire from the 74 adolescents. This numbers of adolescent were randomly assigned from 95 adolescents according to the Wolff and Pant’s guidelines. After this, the researcher adopted both descriptive and Chi square test to analyze the results. This study revealed that the adolescents’ exhibit the elevated level of academic self-concept where their peer groups, teachers, school and families also make contribution. Likewise, gender makes significant effects in academic self-concept and exam results among adolescent. Finally, the academic self-concept makes sure about the well educational adjustment among adolescents and further promotes their successful career in near future.

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Alonso-Stuyck, Paloma. "Parenting and Healthy Teenage Lifestyles". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 15 (28.07.2020): 5428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155428.

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How can one promote adolescent adjustment toward a healthy lifestyle? The first step is to locate the healthy habit configuration within the family environment. The hypothesis is that, if adolescent lifestyles are assumed autonomously during adolescence, then it is very likely that they will last throughout life. How does this relate to parenting styles? After reviewing the literature of the last four decades on adolescent behavioral autonomy and scientific articles that link healthy lifestyles with parenting, several conclusions have been reached, such as the relevance of recovering the biopsychosocial richness of healthy lifestyles, the need to use a dialogue strategy to resolve discrepancies between adolescents and their parents, and the adequacy of the personalistic parenting style to promote adjusted adolescent behavioral autonomy, and with it maintain healthy lifestyles in the long term.

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Picchioni, M. M., M. Walshe, T. Toulopoulou, C. McDonald, M. Taylor, S. Waters-Metenier, E. Bramon, A. Regojo, R. M. Murray i F. Rijsdijk. "Genetic modelling of childhood social development and personality in twins and siblings with schizophrenia". Psychological Medicine 40, nr 8 (29.10.2009): 1305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991425.

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BackgroundAbnormalities in early social development and personality are present in patients with schizophrenia and their unaffected relatives. This study aimed to establish the degree to which these childhood and adolescent developmental abnormalities are genetically determined.MethodWe used a combined twin and family study design (n=531) to assess childhood and adolescent social adjustment and schizotypal personality traits in 98 twin pairs (n=196) varying in their zygosity and concordance for schizophrenia and 156 sibling clusters (n=335) varying in their concordance for schizophrenia.ResultsSchizophrenia was significantly associated with childhood and adolescent deficits in social adjustment and personality, with additive genetic effects being the main source of these phenotypic correlations.ConclusionsAbnormalities of social adjustment and personality are present in children and adolescents who later develop schizophrenia, reflecting the influence of common genetic risk.

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Klizas, Šarūnas, Romualdas Malinauskas, Diana Karanauskienė, Žibuoklė Senikienė i Irina Klizienė. "Changes in Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescent Girls in the Lessons of Physical Education". Medicina 48, nr 9 (25.05.2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina48090069.

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Objective. The aim of the present study was to establish the changes in psychosocial adjustment of adolescent girls in the modified lessons of physical education. Material and Methods. An experimental design was used in the study. The experimental group included 14- to 15-year-old adolescent girls (n=128), and the control group comprised adolescent girls of the same school and the same age (n=137). The girls of the experimental group participated in modified physical education lessons. Once a month, they had a theory class where they received knowledge on communication disorders among adolescents and ways of preventing them by means of physical activities. In practical classes, the girls of the experimental group had sports games (basketball, volleyball, and football), enhancing physical abilities, and Pilates exercises. For the estimation of the level of adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment and its components (self-esteem and domination), an adapted questionnaire developed by Rogers and Dymond was applied. An adapted questionnaire developed by Huebner was administered to measure students’ satisfaction with life. Results. The analysis of the data demonstrated that when comparing the psychosocial adjustment of the adolescent girls in the experimental group before and after the experiment, a significant differences in the score of the psychosocial adjustment scale was established (53.81±8.34 vs. 59.41±7.66, P<0.05). After the experiment, high life satisfaction was reported by 42.19% of the girls (P<0.05). Conclusions. After the educational experiment, the index of the psychosocial adjustment scale in the experimental group improved statistically significantly.

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DeVET, KATHERINE A. "Parent-Adolescent Relationships, Physical Disciplinary History, and Adjustment in Adolescents". Family Process 36, nr 3 (wrzesień 1997): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00311.x.

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Branje, Susan J. T., Muriel van Doorn, Inge van der Valk i Wim Meeus. "Parent–adolescent conflicts, conflict resolution types, and adolescent adjustment". Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 30, nr 2 (marzec 2009): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.004.

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Neiderhiser, Jenae M., David Reiss i E. Mavis Hetherington. "Genetically informative designs for distinguishing developmental pathways during adolescence: Responsible and antisocial behavior". Development and Psychopathology 8, nr 4 (1996): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007422.

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AbstractDuring the transition from early to middle adolescence there are numerous changes internal to the adolescent, such as the onset of puberty and changes in cognitive functioning, and external to the adolescent in terms of social reactions to the adolescent and changes in expectations. These changes may also be explained in terms of genetic and environmental influences on change and stability. This study employs the longitudinal sample from both waves of the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) project (395 families). The NEAD project includes adolescent siblings residing in never-divorced families (MZ and DZ twins and full siblings) and in stepfamilies (full, half, and unrelated siblings). The sample was assessed on two measurement occasions, 3 years apart. On average, the first measurement occasion assessed the families during early adolescence and the second measurement occasion occurred during middle adolescence. Composite measures of parent reports, adolescent self-reports and observer ratings of three constructs of adolescent adjustment (antisocial behavior, autonomy, and social responsibility) were examined in this analysis. Each construct showed a different pattern of genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change, suggesting different developmental pathways for each domain of adolescent adjustment. For example, genetic influences were important for both change and stability in antisocial behavior. Stability in social responsibility, on the other hand, was influenced by primarily genetic factors, while nonshared environmental factors were predominantly responsible for change. Finally, genetic and shared environmental influences contributed nearly equally to stability and change in autonomous functioning. These findings emphasize the importance of considering genetic as well as environmental factors when change in development is examined. Additionally, these data provide an armature for a comprehensive developmental theory for each of these domains of adolescent adjustment.

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Phillips-Salimi, Celeste R., Sheri L. Robb, Patrick O. Monahan, Amy Dossey i Joan E. Haase. "Perceptions of communication, family adaptability and cohesion: a comparison of adolescents newly diagnosed with cancer and their parents". International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 26, nr 1 (1.02.2014): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2012-0105.

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Abstract Purpose: To describe and compare adolescent and parent perspectives on communication, family adaptability and cohesion, as well as relationships among these variables, during the first month of an adolescent’s cancer diagnosis. Methods: Seventy adolescent-parent dyads were enrolled as part of a larger multi-site study. The adolescents ranged in age from 11 to 19, and 61% were males. Parents were predominately mothers (83%). Dyads were predominately non-Hispanic Caucasian (63%). Measures included the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES II). Paired t-tests, Pearson correlations, intra-class correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analyses were completed. Results: Adolescent scores on communication, family adaptability and cohesion were significantly lower than parent scores. The inter-dyadic agreement between adolescents and parents was low. Communication, family adaptability and cohesion were examined separately for adolescents and for parents, and significant relationships were found. Both adolescent- and parent-perceived communication was significantly associated with family adaptability and cohesion outcomes. Conclusions: Differences were found in adolescent and parent perceptions of communication, family adaptability and cohesion. When both adolescents and parents had better perceived communication, this was associated with better perceived family adaptability and cohesion. Results suggest that the development of interventions to enhance adolescent-parent communication could help foster better family adaptability and cohesion, which may ultimately impact their psychological adjustment. In addition, understanding the degree to which adolescents and parents disagree on their perceptions, including the results that parents generally have more favorable perceptions, may be a useful starting point when developing interventions.

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Singh, Jagritee, S. Haque Nizamie i Narendra Kumar Singh. "Parenting and Family Adjustment among Parents of children and adolescents with Intellectual Disability and functional psychosis: A Comparative Study". Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 8, nr 1 (5.02.2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2017.v8.i1.9.

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Background: Parenting, a wonderful and rewarding experience, are often accompanied by high levels of stress, because of the difficulties, frustrations, and challenges that parents face in everyday life. This study examined the profile of Parenting and Family Adjustment among Parents of children and adolescents with Intellectual Disability and functional psychosis. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional hospital based study. The study samples were selected through purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 40 parent among which 20 parents of children and adolescent with intellectual disability and 20 parents of children and adolescent with functional psychosis taken from Erna Hoch Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit and Charak Outpatient Department, of the Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi. Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale used for the data collection. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS- 21 version). Results and Conclusions: The results indicated that parents of children and adolescents with functional psychosis reported higher mean in the subscales of Parental consistency, Corrective parenting, Positive encouragement, Parent child-relationship, Family relationship and parents of children and adolescents with intellectual disability reported higher mean in the subscale of Parental teamwork. Key words: Parenting,Â Family Adjustment, Psychosis, Intellectual Disability Â

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Walker, Stephen, André Venter, Adriana Van der Walt i KGF Esterhuysen. "Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptomatology and psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in childhood". South African Journal of Psychiatry 17, nr 1 (1.03.2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v17i1.261.

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Objectives: Given the paucity of research on adolescent ADHD, this study aimed to establish the prevalence of DSM-IV ADHD in a cohort of South African adolescents who had been diagnosed with the disorder in childhood. It also aimed to establish the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities and adjustment difficulties in this sample. Method: Data regarding age of diagnosis, current ADHD status, current ADHD-related pharmacological management, current psychopathology and current adjustment were gathered from 64 adolescents and their guardians via self-report questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were calculated with regard to current ADHD status, comorbid psychopathology and adjustment difficulties, as well as current ADHD-related medication.Results: According to parent reports, 59.38% of the sample met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD Inattentive subtype, while 37.50% met the criteria for ADHD Hyperactive/Impulsive subtype. Approximately sixty-four percent (64.06%) of the adolescents were still using stimulant medication. Based on the adolescent self-report, 43.75% of the sample reported clinically significant symptoms of psychopathology or maladjustment. Furthermore, 39.28% of the adolescents met the diagnostic criteria for at least one psychiatric comorbidity. Conclusion: ADHD did persist into adolescence in the current sample. A significant psychopathological and maladjustment load appears evident amongst adolescents previously diagnosed with ADHD despite continuous pharmacological management of the condition.

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Scholte, Ron H. J., Cornelis F. M. van Lieshout i Marcel A. G. van Aken. "Perceived Relational Support in Adolescence: Dimensions, Configurations, and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Research on Adolescence 11, nr 1 (marzec 2001): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1532-7795.00004.

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LAPSLEY, Daniel K. "Adolescent Invulnerability, Risk Behaviors and Adjustment". Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan 42 (2003): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/arepj1962.42.0_202.

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Woolverton, Karolyn, i Jamie S. Ostroff. "Psychosexual Adjustment in Adolescent Cancer Survivors". Cancer Investigation 18, nr 1 (styczeń 2000): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07357900009023062.

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Park, Junghye, i Yongmin Choi. "Adolescent Family Health and School Adjustment". Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 10, nr 2 (30.04.2019): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.10.2.19.

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Hussong, Andrea M. "Perceived Peer Context and Adolescent Adjustment". Journal of Research on Adolescence 10, nr 4 (październik 2000): 391–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/sjra1004_02.

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Rodrigue, James R., i Christopher D. Houck. "Parental Health and Adolescent Behavioral Adjustment". Children's Health Care 30, nr 2 (czerwiec 2001): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326888chc3002_1.

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