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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Adiposity"

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Kotchen, T. A. "Adiposity-Sensitive and Adiposity-Resistant Hypertension?" American Journal of Hypertension 21, nr 10 (1.10.2008): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2008.257.

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Dong, Hongbo, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Hong Cheng i Jie Mi. "Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and bone health". Pediatric Investigation 5, nr 1 (marzec 2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12244.

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Cornier, Marc-Andre, Jean-Pierre Després, Nichola Davis, Daurice A. Grossniklaus, Samuel Klein, Benoit Lamarche, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez i in. "Assessing Adiposity". Circulation 124, nr 18 (listopad 2011): 1996–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/cir.0b013e318233bc6a.

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Ludwig, David S., i Mark I. Friedman. "Increasing Adiposity". JAMA 311, nr 21 (4.06.2014): 2167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.4133.

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Campbell, Michele Wen-Chien, Joanne Williams, John B. Carlin i Melissa Wake. "Is the adiposity rebound a rebound in adiposity?" International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 6, nr 2-2 (czerwiec 2011): e207-e215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17477166.2010.526613.

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Juonala, Markus, Costan G. Magnussen, Gerald S. Berenson, Alison Venn, Trudy L. Burns, Matthew A. Sabin, Sathanur R. Srinivasan i in. "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 67, nr 3 (marzec 2012): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ogx.0b013e3182483780.

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Juonala, Markus, Costan G. Magnussen, Gerald S. Berenson, Alison Venn, Trudy L. Burns, Matthew A. Sabin, Sathanur R. Srinivasan i in. "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". New England Journal of Medicine 365, nr 20 (17.11.2011): 1876–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1010112.

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Stockman, J. A. "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". Yearbook of Pediatrics 2013 (styczeń 2013): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yped.2012.03.093.

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Hughes, A. R., A. Sherriff, A. R. Ness i J. J. Reilly. "Timing of Adiposity Rebound and Adiposity in Adolescence". PEDIATRICS 134, nr 5 (13.10.2014): e1354-e1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1908.

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Landsberg, Beate, i Regina Ensenauer. "Fetale Prägung von ernährungsmitbedingten Krankheiten und frühe Prävention – die Mutter-Kind-Kohorte PEACHES". Public Health Forum 27, nr 4 (18.12.2019): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-2019-0065.

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Zusammenfassung Mit dem globalen Anstieg von Adipositas und Komorbiditäten im Kindes- und Jugendalter gewinnen Primärpräventionskonzepte zunehmend an Bedeutung. Mithilfe der prospektiven Kohorte PEACHES (Programming of Enhanced Adiposity Risk in CHildhood – Early Screening), die Mütter mit bereits vor der Schwangerschaft bestehender Adipositas und deren Kinder einschließt, werden frühe Einflussfaktoren und Risikomarker für kindliches Übergewicht und assoziierte metabolische Erkrankungen erforscht, um gezielte Präventionsstrategien zu entwickeln.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Adiposity"

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Darries, Mouroodah Sulayman. "Surfacing fat : adiposity as adornment". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85811.

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Thesis (MA)-- Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis provides a critical discussion of, and motivation for, my jewellery practice, in which fat from the human body is transformed into adornment. Drawing on Julia Kristeva’s theory of ‘abjection’, this research scrutinises the grotesque status of body substances in the modern media, with the intention of changing viewer reactions to these substances from repulsion to aesthetic enjoyment. I consider the influence of popular culture, where idealised bodies are promoted as ‘better’ than non-normative body types, and then consider how (or whether) the abject remainders of the ‘ideal body’ can successfully be refigured as adornment. In order to situate my practical Masters work in the wider field of contemporary avant-garde jewellery practice, I study the work of select jewellers, who also refer to, or use, body substances in critical ways in their work. Through this, I hope to scrutinise both normative notions of the body and of jewellery as adornment.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis dien as ’n kritiese bespreking van en motivering vir my praktiese juwelierswareontwerp, waarin vet afkomstig van die menslike liggaam verander word in versiering. Die navorsing gebruik Julia Kristeva se teorie van ‘abjection’ om die groteske status wat liggaamstowwe in die moderne media het, uit te pluis, met die doel om die toeskouer se reaksie op hierdie stowwe van afkeer in estetiese genot te verander. Ek oorweeg die invloed van populêre kultuur waarbinne geïdealiseerde liggame as ‘beter’ as nie-normatiewe liggaamstipes aangebied word. Ek kyk verder na hoe (en of) die vernederende (‘abject’) oorblyfsels van die ‘ideale liggaam’ suksesvol as versiering omvorm kan word. Om my praktiese werk vir die Meestersgraad binne die wyer veld van kontemporêre avant-garde juwelierswarepraktyk te vestig, ondersoek ek ook werk van sekere juweliers wat ook liggaamstowwe in hulle werk gebruik, of daarna verwys. Hierdeur hoop ek om die normatiewe idees van beide die liggaam en juweliersware as versiering uit te pluis.
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Ul, Haq Zia. "Adiposity and subjective well-being". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5519/.

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Since 1980, the global prevalence of obesity has more than doubled. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) more than one in ten of the world’s adult population are now obese. The prevalence of obesity is high both in the developed and developing countries, leading to suggestions of an “obesity pandemic” or “globesity”. In Scotland alone, 28% of adults are now obese, and a further 36% are overweight. Historically, the main focus of healthcare has been the avoidance of preventable mortality. As life-expectancy has increased, attention has focused on the need to improve health, as well as longevity. The WHO definition of health encompasses mental and social, as well as physical, well-being. It is widely accepted that obesity causes, or aggravates, a number of medical conditions, and is also associated with reduced life-expectancy. However, the research on adiposity and subjective well-being is still in its infancy and previous studies suggest that the relationship is complex. This thesis starts by demonstrating the importance of subjective well-being in terms of its association with adverse outcomes: all-cause death, coronary heart disease (CHD), cancer incidence, and psychiatric hospitalisations. This is followed by six complementary studies that explore the relationship between adiposity and subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is explored using various approaches including self-reported health (SRH), health-related quality of life (overall, physical and mental/psychosocial), mental health and mood disorder, and adiposity is assessed using four measures: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body fat percentage (BF%) across the whole range of adiposity (from underweight to class III obese).
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Clarke-Harris, Rebecca. "Predictive epigenetic biomarkers of adiposity". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/382960/.

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Dugdale, Alex. "Aspects of adiposity in ponies". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3213/.

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Obesity is a growing problem for humans and their horses and ponies, yet emaciated animals still form an important part of the work of equine welfare charities. Non-invasive yet reliable methods of assessing equine body fat are required in order to promote management procedures to improve animal welfare. The overall objective of this work was to investigate the application of a horse-specific body condition scoring system in ponies in order to either validate or revise it, or even replace it with a novel system if necessary. Seasonal differences in appetite, body mass (BM) gain, body condition score (BCS) change and direct (ultrasound) and indirect (morphometry and D2O dilution) measures of body fat were explored in two relatively homogeneous groups of mature Welsh mountain pony mares, studied over summer (June –September 2007) and winter (January-April 2008). The ponies in each group were paired so that, at study outset, two ponies were ‘thin’ (BCS, 1-3/9); two were ‘moderate’ (BCS, 4-6/9); and two were ‘obese’ (BCS, 7-9/9). The greatest appetites (peak 4.6% BM as DMI), increases in body mass (~60kg) and in BCS (~3 points) were recorded for ponies of non-obese outset condition in summer (non-ObS, n=4). For ponies of non-obese outset condition in winter (non-ObW, n=3), appetites peaked at 3.5% BM as DMI, BM increased by a mean of 50kg and BCS increased by ~2 points over the 3 month study period. Appetites for all obese (Ob, n=4) ponies remained almost constant (~2% BM as DMI; peak 2.3% BM as DMI) and minimal changes in BM (n=3) and BCS (n=4) were recorded, regardless of season. All measures of body fat increased for non-Ob ponies (non-ObS>non-ObW). An exponential relationship was determined between body fat content and BCS and for values > 6, BCS was not a useful predictor of actual body fat content. The endogenous circannual mechanisms to encourage winter weight loss were insufficient to prevent the development of obesity in ad libitum fed ponies. The effects of dietary restriction to 1% BM as DMI were studied in a group of 5 overweight or obese mature pony mares (BCS 5.6-8/9). Those measures outlined above were likewise recorded. All ponies remained healthy throughout the 12 week trial. Overall, BM reduced by 1% of outset BM per week. Approximately half the lost BM comprised fat, but fatter animals lost relatively more fat. Despite an average loss of ~30 kg BM, BCS did not change appreciably suggesting that BCS was a relatively poor indicator of early weight/fat loss in obese ponies. The relationships between BCS, direct (ultrasonic) and indirect (morphometric and D2O dilution derived) measures of body fat and actual body fat content determined by both physical dissection and chemical cadaver analysis were explored using 7 donated mature Welsh pony mares (BCS 1.25 to 7/9). Body ‘fat’ content (dissected white adipose tissue or chemically-extracted lipid fractions) was the most variable constituent of the cadavers (up to 1/3rd body mass), and was non-linearly related to BCS. From these studies, it was also possible to validate the D2O dilution technique for the measurement of total body water and fat in ponies. Contemporaneously gathered data for BCS and body fat (D2O dilution) from 48 separate observations were explored statistically. A non-linear association between body fat content and BCS was confirmed, with a cut off value of BCS 7/9, above which BCS was less useful for determining body fat content. A novel BCS system was created and is undergoing field trials.
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Lin, Shilin, i 林诗琳. "Modifiable risk factors for childhood adiposity". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193513.

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Background: The epidemic of childhood obesity is of increasing public health concern, with major implications for long-term health. Prevention strategies are urgently needed. Most of the evidence concerning risk factors for childhood obesity comes from observational studies, mainly from Western populations. In the West, socio-economic position (SEP) is often associated with potential risk factors and with childhood obesity, making these observational studies open to residual confounding. Evidence from a setting with a different confounding structure can be valuable in disentangling whether associations observed in Western settings reflect potentially reversible causal effects of risk factor or are confounded by SEP. Objectives: This thesis took advantage of a large (n=8327), population-representative Chinese birth cohort from a developed non-Western setting, Hong Kong, where the confounding structure between potential risk factors and childhood obesity is different, to examine the association of four modifiable risk factors (mode of delivery, the timing of solid food introduction, type of child care and dairy product consumption) with adiposity from infancy to early puberty. Methods: Adiposity from infancy to early puberty was proxied by age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) standardized scores (z-scores) from 3 months to 13 years, relative to the 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) child growth standards for 0-5 years and the 2007 WHO growth reference for 5-19 years. Overweight (including obesity) was defined according to International Obesity Task Force cut-off. I compared three marginal models (maximum likelihood estimation, generalized estimating equations and quantile regression) to ascertain the optimal way of modeling the population-averaged association of early life risk factors with BMI z-score because of the complex data structure with inevitably some missing data. All three methods were used to examine the adjusted associations of mode of delivery and the timing of solid food introduction with BMI z-score from infancy to early puberty and with overweight (including obesity) from early childhood to early puberty. Multivariable linear and logistic regression were used to examine the adjusted associations of the type of child care at 6 months, 3 years, 5 years and 11 years with BMI z-score and overweight (including obesity) at 13 years, and the association of dairy product consumption at 11 years with BMI z-score at 13 years. Results: My analyses were robust to the choice of marginal model. Mode of delivery, the timing of solid food introduction and dairy product consumption were not associated BMI z-score or overweight (including obesity), but informal child care was associated with higher BMI z-score and overweight at early puberty. Conclusions: In this population-representative birth cohort from an understudied non- Western developed setting with little patterning of childhood adiposity by SEP, informal child care (by family members and/or in-home employed help) may be a target for intervention. Conversely, cesarean section, early introduction of solid food and lack of dairy product consumption do not appear to be contributing to the current obesity epidemic. Non-replication in a different context suggests some observed associations in the West may be indicators of residual confounding rather than of causality.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Karlas, Thomas, Arne Dietrich, Veronica Peter, Christian Wittekind, Ralf Lichtinghagen, Nikita Garnov, Nicolas Linder i in. "Evaluation of transient elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI), and enhanced liver function (ELF) score for detection of fibrosis in morbidly obese patients". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-189067.

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Background: Liver fibrosis induced by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease causes peri-interventional complications in morbidly obese patients. We determined the performance of transient elastography (TE), acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging, and enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score for fibrosis detection in bariatric patients. Patients and Methods: 41 patients (median BMI 47 kg/m2) underwent 14-day low-energy diets to improve conditions prior to bariatric surgery (day 0). TE (M and XL probe), ARFI, and ELF score were performed on days -15 and -1 and compared with intraoperative liver biopsies (NAS staging). Results: Valid TE and ARFI results at day -15 and -1 were obtained in 49%/88%and 51%/90%of cases, respectively. High skin-to-liver-capsule distances correlated with invalid TE measurements. Fibrosis of liver biopsies was staged as F1 and F3 in n = 40 and n = 1 individuals. However, variations (median/range at d-15/-1) of TE (4.6/2.6–75 and 6.7/2.9–21.3 kPa) and ARFI (2.1/0.7–3.7 and 2.0/0.7–3.8 m/s) were high and associated with overestimation of fibrosis. The ELF score correctly classified 87.5%of patients. Conclusion: In bariatric patients, performance of TE and ARFI was poor and did not improve after weight loss. The ELF score correctly classified the majority of cases and should be further evaluated.
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Wormser, David. "Adiposity measures and risk of cardiovascular disease". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244967.

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Background: Despite several decades of research, the relevance of body fat and body fat distribution to the risk of cardiovascular disease remains unclear. This thesis aims to investigate associations of body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with risk of first-onset cardiovascular disease under a range of different circumstances. Methods: This thesis used individual records from the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration to calculate risk ratios, and measures of discrimination and reclassification. 118 prospective studies, involving 1,064,541 participants without known history of cardiovascular disease, had information on BMI at baseline examination. 58 of these studies, involving 221,934 participants, had additional information on waist and hip circumference at baseline examination. Serial measurements made in 42,300 participants from 12 studies with concomitant information on these adiposity measures enabled quantification of within-person variability in BMI, WC and WHR. Results: Cross-sectional analyses demonstrated that although the correlations of adiposity measures differed with one another, BMI, WC and WHR were similarly and importantly associated with mediating cardiovascular risk factors, such as blood pressure, fasting glucose and lipids. Within-person variability was lower in BMI (regression dilution ratio: 0.96) than in WC (0.88) and WHR (0.66). The variability of adiposity measures was not materially influenced by several characteristics, although the variability of WHR varied somewhat by sex, diabetes status and baseline WHR values. 1,064,541 individuals with information on BMI recorded 161,903 deaths or non-fatal cardiovascular outcomes during 15.0 million person-years of follow-up. In analyses adjusted for age, sex and smoking status, BMI had positive and nearly loge-linear associations with coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke (except at BMI values below 20 kg/m2), which were largely explained by the intermediate risk factors noted above. The association between BMI and non-vascular mortality was curvilinear. Data on 221,934 individuals with complete information on weight, height, and waist and hip circumference (14,297 incident cardiovascular outcomes; 1.87 million person-years of follow-up) demonstrated that BMI, WC and WHR were substantially and similarly related to risk of coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke. For cardiovascular risk prediction, additional information on BMI, WC or WHR to a prediction model containing conventional risk factors did not importantly improve risk discrimination, nor classification of participants to risk categories of predicted 10-year risk. Conclusions: BMI, WC and WHR are similarly associated with risk of cardiovascular disease, with much of the risk explained by intermediate risk factors. These clinical measures of adiposity do not importantly improve cardiovascular risk prediction when additional information is available on blood pressures, history of diabetes and lipids.
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Konan, Emma Roselyne Mrs. "Epidemiology of Adiposity in Childbearing Ghanaian Women". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/138.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The prevalence of adiposity (overweight and obesity) is increasing in among Ghanaian women. The disparity between urban and rural Ghanaian women in adiposity is seldom described due to data paucity. The purpose of this study was to provide a comparative analysis between urban and rural women in regards to the socio-demographic factors associated with adiposity. METHODS: The analyses used cross-sectional data from the Ghana Demographic Health Survey involving child bearing women ages14 to 49 years old. The eligible population comprised 4848 non-pregnant women (2023 from urban and 2825 from rural areas). Residence-specific (urban versus rural) associations between selected independent variables and adiposity were quantified using odds ratios from univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Stepwise logistic regression analyses were used to describe the variables that were best predictors of adiposity. RESULTS: The overall crude prevalence of overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m2) and obesity (≥30kg/m2) were 40% and 18% in urban and rural areas, respectively. There was a positive statistically significant difference between urban and rural women with respect to the distribution of overweight as well as obese (p<.001). Result from the univariate models showed that among rural and urban resident women, older age, higher education, higher wealth, and lack of job was each associated with increased odds of overweight. Compared to Akan women, being of other ethnic group was associated with decreased odds of overweight in women of urban and rural settings. Lack of fruits consumption and Muslim religion were each associated with increased odds of overweight in women who live in rural settings. Consumption of less than 5 fruits in a day was associated with decreased odds of overweight in urban resident women. For urban and rural resident women, wealth index and age were the best predictors for overweight. Older age, higher education, higher weight index, lack of jobs and being other than Akan ethnicity were each associated with increased odds of obesity in urban and rural settings. Compared to married women, being unmarried was associated with increased odds of obesity in urban and rural women. Wealth index was the best predictor variable of obesity in urban women. older age, education, wealth index, having a job, and fruit consumptions were the best predictors of obesity in rural women. CONCLUSION: Adiposity was more prevalent in urban living women compare to women who reside in rural areas. This finding is critical for planning effective adiposity control in Ghana. Proving education for Ghana women may enhance their wealth and knowledge about adiposity.
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Fisher, Claire. "Social perception of facial cues of adiposity". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8334/.

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Previous research suggests that facial characteristics associated with body mass index (BMI) play an important role in health and attractiveness judgments of faces. However, very little work has investigated the factors that predict individual differences in preferences for facial cues of adiposity or how these individual differences are related to social outcomes. In light of the above, the first two empirical chapters of this thesis investigated the relationships between individual differences in preferences for facial cues of adiposity and (1) the BMI of men’s and women’s actual romantic partners and (2) disgust sensitivity. Analyses suggested that people with particularly strong preferences for slim-looking faces were more likely to have partners with low BMI and that men, but not women, who scored higher on pathogen disgust showed stronger aversions to faces displaying cues associated with high BMI. The third chapter investigated how people integrate information from shape cues of adiposity and information from skin color when judging the health and attractiveness of faces. Analyses showed that preferences for cues of low BMI were particularly strong when assessing faces displaying skin color cues associated with the absence of illness. These results suggest that integrating information from shape cues of adiposity and information from skin color could allow people to distinguish between individuals with low BMI because they are healthy and those with low BMI due to illness. Most research investigating the role of facial cues of adiposity in social perception has focused on the possible role of facial adiposity as a health cue. However, it is also possible that facial cues of adiposity contain other types of information, such as information about a person’s reported sociosexual orientation (openness to short-term, uncommitted sexual relationships). To explore this issue, the fourth empirical chapter of my thesis investigated the relationship between facial correlates of BMI and women’s sociosexual orientation. Although analyses suggested that slimmer women reported greater openness to short-term, uncommitted sexual relationships, the observed relationships were weak and, thus, unlikely to play an important role in social interactions. Together these studies support the claim that responses to facial cues of adiposity are related to romantic partner choice and function to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy individuals.
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Stigall, A. Nicole stigall. "Utilizing Sonographic Measurements to Assess Abdominal Adiposity". The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu15433176681854.

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Książki na temat "Adiposity"

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Hoepner, Lori A. Bisphenol A Exposure, Adipogenic Mechanism and Effect on Childhood Adiposity. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Ashby-Thompson, Maxine. Maternal Diet Quality as a Predictor of Child Adiposity Among New York City Head Start Families. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2019.

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Wirth, Alfred. Adipositas. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05601-1.

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Wirth, Alfred. Adipositas. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05603-5.

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Wirth, Alfred, i Hans Hauner, red. Adipositas. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22855-1.

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Wirth, Alfred. Adipositas-Fibel. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18252-5.

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Wirth, Alfred. Adipositas-Fibel. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97741-1.

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Toplak, Hermann, red. Praxishandbuch Adipositas. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6746-5.

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Humer, Elke Carina. Psychotherapie bei Adipositas. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27539-6.

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Herpertz, Stephan, Martina de Zwaan i Stephan Zipfel, red. Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63544-5.

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Części książek na temat "Adiposity"

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Peseschkian, Nossrat. "Adiposity". W Positive Family Therapy, 282–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70680-6_58.

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Böning, Dieter, Michael I. Lindinger, Damian M. Bailey, Istvan Berczi, Kameljit Kalsi, José González-Alonso, David J. Dyck i in. "Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_2040.

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Scharnagl, Hubert, Winfried März, Markus Böhm, Thomas A. Luger, Federico Fracassi, Alessia Diana, Thomas Frieling i in. "Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6463.

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Bacon, Simon L. "Central Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 409–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1108.

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Turner, J. Rick, J. Rick Turner, Jonathan Newman, Alexandra Erdmann, Erin Costanzo, Leah Rosenberg, Jonathan Newman i in. "Visceral Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 2032. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_101898.

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Bacon, Simon. "Central Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 368–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1108.

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Böning, Dieter, Michael I. Lindinger, Damian M. Bailey, Istvan Berczi, Kameljit Kalsi, José González-Alonso, David J. Dyck i in. "Adiposity Signal". W Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_2041.

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Bacon, Simon L. "Central Adiposity". W Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1108-2.

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Jochem, Carmen, Daniela Schmid i Michael F. Leitzmann. "Sedentary Behaviour and Adiposity". W Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology, 155–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61552-3_6.

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Abraham, Josephine D., i Srinivasan Beddhu. "Adiposity and Kidney Disease". W Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease, 315–24. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-770-9_20.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Adiposity"

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Alimujiang, Aliya, Graham Colditz, Catherine Appleton i Adetunji T. Toriola. "Abstract 4248: Adiposity, change in adiposity during adulthood and mammographic density in premenopausal women". W Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2017; April 1-5, 2017; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-4248.

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Alkhalaqi, Aysha, Fatima Alnaimi, Rouda Qassmi i Hiba Bawadi. "Predictive Power of Body Visceral Adiposity Index, Body Adiposity Index and Body Mass Index for Type 2 Diabetes in Qatari Population". W Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0208.

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Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased recently in Qatar. Body mass index (BMI) is a predictor of T2D in many populations. However, BMI is based on height and weight measurements and not on body adiposity. Therefore, the utility of BMI for predicting the risk of T2D has been questioned, and visceral adiposity (VAI) appears to be a better predictor of T2D. Objective: This study is aimed to assess the relative effectiveness of visceral adiposity index (VAI) and body adiposity index (BAI), in comparison with body mass index (BMI), for T2D among Qatari adults. Methodology: A random sample of 1103 adult Qatari nationals over 20 years old were included in this study; this data was obtained from the Qatar National Biobank. We performed a multivariate logistic regression to examine the association between VAI, BAI, BMI, and T2D, and computed zscores for VAI, BAI and BMI. Results: VAI z-scores showed the strongest association with the risk of T2D (OR, 1.44; 95% CI: 1.24–1.68) compared with the zscores for BAI (OR, 1.15; 95% CI: 0.93–1.43) and BMI (OR, 1.33; 95% CI: 1.11–1.59). Subgroup analyses indicated that the association was stronger between VAI and T2D in Qatari women than in men. Conclusion: VAI was a strong and independent predictor of T2D among the Qatari adult population. Therefore, VAI could be a useful tool for predicting the risk of T2D among Qatari adults.
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McTiernan, Anne. "Abstract PL03-04: Exercise, adiposity, and cancer". W Abstracts: AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research‐‐ Nov 7-10, 2010; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-10-pl03-04.

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DE KEYZER, Willem, Frank DERUYCK, Benjamin VAN DER SMISSEN, Simona VASILE, Joris COOLS, Alexandra DE RAEVE, Stefaan DE HENAUW i Peter VAN RANSBEECK. "Anthropometric baseD Estimation of adiPoSity - The ADEPS Project". W 6th International Conference on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 27-28 October 2015. Ascona, Switzerland: Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D'Apuzzo, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15221/15.085.

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"1ST BONE MARROW ADIPOSITY SOCIETY (BMAS) SUMMER SCHOOL". W 1ST BONE MARROW ADIPOSITY SOCIETY (BMAS) SUMMER SCHOOL. Frontiers Media SA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88971-006-5.

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Bukowski, Michael, Brij Singh, James Roemmich i Kate Larson. "Lipidomic analysis of TRPC1 Ca2+-permeable channel-knock out mouse demonstrates a vital role in placental tissue sphingolipid and triacylglycerol homeostasis under high-fat diet". W 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/tjdt4839.

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Placental function including oxygen delivery and nutrient transport are critical determinants of fetal growth, moderating the risks of obesity and metabolic diseases later in life. Previously, we demonstrated in a mouse model that parental diet and exercise play important roles in placental lipid content and inflammation. Transient receptor potential canonical channel 1 (TRPC1) is a Ca2+-permeable integral membrane protein. We have demonstrated that TRPC1 increases total body adiposity in mice by decreasing the efficacy of exercise to limit adipose accumulation under a high fat (HF) diet. Importantly, intracellular calcium may regulate total body adiposity and increased total body adiposity could promote placental lipid accumulation. Similarly, intracellular calcium regulates membrane lipid content via the activation of the protein kinase C. Membrane lipids such as sphingomyelin are key regulators of cell signaling. Maternal HF diets increase placental tissue lipid concentrations resulting in compromised nutrient transport to fetus. However, the specific lipid species that accumulate due to the absence of the placental TRPC1 gene under maternal HF diet feeding is not yet known. We hypothesized that placental tissue response to a maternal HF diet is disrupted in TRPC1 mice fed a maternal HF diet resulting in greater cellular sphingomyelin concentrations. Results showed placentae from TRPC1 KO mice fed high fat diet (45% en, HF) had increased sphingomyelin concentrations compared to control diet (16% en, NF). Placentae from WT mice fed HF diet exhibited diet-dependent increases in ceramide concentration with no concomitant increase in sphingomyelins compared to NF fed WT mice. Additionally, 11 placental triacylglycerol (TAG) species were different based on diet, 16 based on genotype, and 5 were affected by both diet and genotype. These results suggest that during a HF diet, loss of TRPC1 function reduces placental sphingomyelin hydrolysis into ceramide and that placental TAG concentrations respond in diet- and genotype-dependent manner.
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Keskek, Sakir Ozgur, i Orhan Altinoz. "Visceral adiposity index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". W ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3622.

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Goudarzi, Houman, Satoshi Konno, Hirokazu Kimura, Hironi Makita, Munehiro Matsumoto, Nozomu Takei, Hiroki Kimura i in. "Distinct impact of abdominal visceral adiposity on adult asthma symptoms". W ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3697.

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Aulia Wicaksari, Sifa, Dian Novita Chandra, Helda Khusun i Diana Sunardi. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Its Association with Body Mass Index among College Students Living in Dormitory". W 2nd International Conference on Public Health and Well-being. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/publichealth.2021.1003.

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The global prevalence of excess adiposity increases annually, including in Indonesia. High energy intake from sugar becomes a global concern since it causes weight gain, tooth decay, and non-communicable diseases. This cross-sectional study assessed the association between body mass index and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among college students. The study was conducted in Universitas Indonesia, West Java, Indonesia, during March – June 2019. The respondents were 161 college students living in dormitory aged 19-21 years old. They were enrolled using convenience sampling. Anthropometric measurement was obtained to calculate body mass index. The 7-days fluid record was the tool for assessing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The median body mass index was 20.6 (15.11–41.29) kg.m-2, and added sugar intake in beverage was 23.4 (0–134.4) grams per day. 24.2% of respondents had excess adiposity status, and 11.8% of respondents consumed added sugar in beverages exceeding 50 grams a day. Most of the respondents had inadequate total energy intake and low physical activity levels. Adjusted to total energy intake, physical activity level, and gender; body mass index significantly associated with sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in added sugar intake (p-value=0.048, β=1.810, 95% CI 0.014–3.606, r = 0.229, R square=0.028).
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Aboujassoum, Hamda, Nelson Orie, Lucie Clapp, Hamda Al-Naemi i Video Mohamed Ali. "A high carbohydrate diet increased adiposity and compromised vasodilation in rats". W Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2018.hbpd970.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Adiposity"

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Ismaiel, Abdulrahman, Ayman Jaaouani, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta, Stefan-Lucian Popa i Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu. The Visceral Adiposity Index in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis — Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, grudzień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0056.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the mean difference and AUROC of Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) in NAFLD/NASH/liver fibrosis patients and controls in observational studies. Condition being studied: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multi-system disease, being mainly a liver pathology involving excessive hepatic fat accumulation unrelated to alcohol consumption or other secondary causes of hepatic steatosis. It is an emerging cause of concern and increasing clinical burden, imposing a public health challenge. NAFLD is the most common chronic liver disease and is predicted to be the most common indication for a liver transplant in Western countries by 2030, owing to a prevalence of 25% worldwide. The visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a scoring system based on body mass index, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins (HDLs), and waist circumferences (WCs).
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Gao, Hui, Ya-fei Wang, Zi-wei Wang i Yue Wang. Prenatal phthalate exposure is associated with age-specific alterations in markers of adiposity in offspring: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, lipiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0090.

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Tong, Li, Shi Xiaoshuang, Teng Rufeng, Liang Fengxia, Chen Rui, Jing Xianghong, Su Yangshuai, Wang Hua, Huang Qi i Song Yanjuan. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of sleep duration on adiposity and components of energy balance. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, lipiec 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.7.0073.

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