Zaloguj się

Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Activities of daily living / Artykuły w czasopismach

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Activities of daily living”

Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Activities of daily living.

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Sprawdź 50 najlepszych artykułów w czasopismach naukowych na temat „Activities of daily living”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Przeglądaj artykuły w czasopismach z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.

1

Koskas, Pierre, Marie Cécile Henry-Feugeas, Jean Paul Feugeas, Aurore Poissonnet, Cécile Pons-Peyneau, Yves Wolmark i Olivier Drunat. "The Lawton Instrumental Activities Daily Living/Activities Daily Living Scales". Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 27, nr 2 (26.02.2014): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988714522694.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Buzaid, Ann, Mary Pat Dodge, Lynne Handmacher i Pamela J. Kiltz. "Activities of Daily Living". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 24, nr 4 (listopad 2013): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2013.06.008.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Kannenberg, Andreas, Britta Zacharias, Milana Mileusnic i Martin Seyr. "Activities of Daily Living". JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics 25, nr 3 (lipiec 2013): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0b013e31829c221f.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Zhu, Anna, Lijing L. Yan, Chih-Da Wu, Peter James, Yi Zeng i John S. Ji. "Residential greenness, activities of daily living, and instrumental activities of daily living". Environmental Epidemiology 3, nr 5 (październik 2019): e065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000065.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Skruppy, Mary. "Activities of Daily Living Evaluations:". Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics 11, nr 3 (18.08.1993): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j148v11n03_02.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Skruppy, Mary. "Activities of Daily Living Evaluations:". Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics 11, nr 3 (styczeń 1993): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j148v11n03_02.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Spector, William D., Sidney Katz, John B. Murphy i John P. Fulton. "The hierarchical relationship between activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living". Journal of Chronic Diseases 40, nr 6 (styczeń 1987): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90004-x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Lutomski, Jennifer E., Paul F. M. Krabbe, Nienke Bleijenberg, Jeanet W. Blom, Bianca M. Buurman, Gertrudis I. J. M. Kempen, Maaike E. Muntinga, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert i René J. F. Melis. "Survey Mode Biases Reporting of Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63, nr 11 (listopad 2015): 2419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13797.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Spector, W. D., i J. A. Fleishman. "Combining Activities of Daily Living with Instrumental Activities of Daily Living to Measure Functional Disability". Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 53B, nr 1 (1.01.1998): S46—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/53b.1.s46.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Mygatt, Catherine. "Back Pain - Activities of Daily Living". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (maj 2015): 570–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000478266.90612.9a.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Mygatt, Catherine. "Back Pain - Activities of Daily Living". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (maj 2015): 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000478339.87040.84.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Morrow, Shari. "Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale". American Journal of Nursing 99, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 24CC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199901000-00026.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Sanders, Mary E. "Spring Activities Into Your Daily Living". ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal 10, nr 2 (marzec 2006): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00135124-200603000-00011.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Yang, YoungSoon, Hyun Duk Yang, Yun-Jung Hong, Jung Eun Kim, Moon-Ho Park, Hae Ri Na, Il-Woo Han i SangYun Kim. "Activities of Daily Living and Dementia". Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 11, nr 2 (2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12779/dnd.2012.11.2.29.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Barer, D., i F. Nouri. "Measurement of activities of daily living". Clinical Rehabilitation 3, nr 3 (sierpień 1989): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921558900300301.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Chiou, Ing-Ing L., i Carolyn N. Burnett. "Values of Activities of Daily Living". Physical Therapy 65, nr 6 (1.06.1985): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/65.6.901.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Wittink, M. C. "Personal Activities of Daily Living Chart". Age and Ageing 22, suppl 3 (1.01.1993): P31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/22.suppl_3.p31-b.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Sherman, Robert, i Henry Milgrom. "Asthma and Activities of Daily Living". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 29, nr 2 (2005): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/criai:29:2:159.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Chalermpanpipat, C. "Spinal load on daily living activities". Chulalongkorn Medical Journal 57, nr 6 (listopad 2013): 709–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.58837/chula.cmj.57.6.4.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Candela, Filippo, Giulia Zucchetti, Enrique Ortega, Emanuela Rabaglietti i Daniele Magistro. "Preventing Loss of Basic Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Elderly". Holistic Nursing Practice 29, nr 5 (2015): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hnp.0000000000000106.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

C, Roberts, i King J. "A-023 Comparison of Informant Reports of Daily Functioning to Objective Neurocognitive Performances: Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire versus Lawton Activities of Daily Living/Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, nr 6 (28.08.2020): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.023.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract Objective Informant reports of daily functioning are often useful when assessing functional skill impairments in neuropsychological dementia evaluations, given potential biases with self-reporting from low insight and/or a reluctance to endorse reduced independence. Two measures of informant functional skill assessments were compared within patients relative to their objective neurocognitive performances. Method Participants included 19 (32% male, 68% female; 21% Hispanic, 69% Caucasian) outpatient older adult dementia evaluations aged 60 to 90 years (Mean age = 74, SD = 7.7) who were accompanied by a family member or caregiver informant. The Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (ADLQ) and the Lawton Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL/IADL) informant reports were compared relative to performances on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test delayed recall trial (HVLT), Trail Making Test Part B (TMTB), CLOX: An Executive Clock Drawing Task (CLOX1), and the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, FAS and Animals (COWAT). Results Simple linear regression analyses indicated the ADLQ significantly predicted both TMTB (β = −.52, 95% CI [−.81, −.23], p < .01; R2 = .47) and HVLT (β = −.38, 95% CI [−.67, −.08], p < .01; R2 = .31) performances. The ADL/IADL scale significantly predicted TMTB performances (β = −.70, 95% CI [−1.1, −.30], p < .01; R2 = .46). A significant correlation was observed between ADLQ and ADL/IADL informant reports (r(17) = .60, p < .01). Conclusion There was a significant linear relationship between both ADLQ and ADL/IADL informant reports with TMTB performances. The ADLQ reports also significantly predicted HVLT performances. No significant relationships were observed between either ADLQ and ADL/IADL reports, and participants’ CLOX1 or COWAT FAS/Animals performances.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Mendonza, Karyn Suzette, Farzana Palathingal, Sumit Prasad i Shashank Mehrotra. "Activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living in patients with schizophrenia: A scoping review". Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 9, nr 10 (2018): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01345.1.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Chalise, Hom Nath, Tami Saito i Ichiro Kai. "Functional disability in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among Nepalese Newar elderly". Public Health 122, nr 4 (kwiecień 2008): 394–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2007.07.015.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

ENDO, Misako, Yuya NAKAMURA, Takuya MURAKAMI, Hideki TSUKAHARA, Yoshinobu WATANABE, Yoshiyuki MATSUOKA, Isao OHSAWA, Hiromichi GOTOH, Takae INAGAKI i Emiko OGUCHI. "Rehabilitation improves prognosis and activities of daily living in hemodialysis patients with low activities of daily living". Physical Therapy Research 20, nr 1 (2017): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1298/ptr.e9898.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

BUCKS, R. S., D. L. ASHWORTH, G. K. WILCOCK i K. SIEGFRIED. "Assessment of Activities of Daily Living in Dementia: Development of the Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale". Age and Ageing 25, nr 2 (1996): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/25.2.113.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

NAGASAWA, Hiroshi. "Activities of Daily Living and Muscle Strength". Rigakuryoho kagaku 18, nr 1 (2003): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.18.7.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Alshammari, Talal, Nasser Alshammari, Mohamed Sedky i Chris Howard. "SIMADL: Simulated Activities of Daily Living Dataset". Data 3, nr 2 (1.04.2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data3020011.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Iwata, N., K. Hachisuka, S. Tanaka, Y. Naka i H. Ogata. "Measuring activities of daily living among haemophiliacs". Disability and Rehabilitation 18, nr 5 (styczeń 1996): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638289609166304.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Young, Suzanne. "Rehabilitation: more than activities of daily living". Nursing Older People 16, nr 8 (listopad 2004): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop2004.11.16.8.22.c2341.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Rogers, Joan, Sharon Green Gwinn i Margo Holm. "Comparing Activities of Daily Living Assessment Instruments". Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics 18, nr 3 (1.03.2001): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j148v18n03_01.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Rogers, Joan C., Sharon M. Green Gwinn i Margo B. Holm. "Comparing Activities of Daily Living Assessment Instruments". Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics 18, nr 3 (styczeń 2001): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j148v18n03_01.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Wolfe, G. I., L. Herbelin, S. P. Nations, B. Foster, W. W. Bryan i R. J. Barohn. "Myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile". Neurology 52, nr 7 (1.04.1999): 1487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.52.7.1487.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

RESTREPO, ADRIANA. "The Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale". American Journal of Nursing 99, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 24BB—24DD. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199901000-00025.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Harun, Aisha, Yevgeniy R. Semenov i Yuri Agrawal. "Vestibular Function and Activities of Daily Living". Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 1 (31.07.2015): 233372141560712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333721415607124.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Upchurch, Sandra. "Self-Transcendence and Activities of Daily Living". Journal of Holistic Nursing 17, nr 3 (wrzesień 1999): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089801019901700303.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Ortis, Alessandro, Giovanni M. Farinella, Valeria D’Amico, Luca Addesso, Giovanni Torrisi i Sebastiano Battiato. "Organizing egocentric videos of daily living activities". Pattern Recognition 72 (grudzień 2017): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.07.010.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Liu, K. P. Y., C. C. H. Chan, M. M. L. Chu, T. Y. L. Ng, L. W. Chu, F. S. L. Hui, H. K. Yuen i A. G. Fisher. "Activities of daily living performance in dementia". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 116, nr 2 (sierpień 2007): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00800.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

DE JONGHE, JOS F. M. "Everyday actions are activities of daily living". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 12, nr 5 (wrzesień 2006): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617706060917.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Giovannetti and co-authors (Giovannetti et al., 2006) highlight the importance of measuring activities of daily living (ADL) and Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) for the diagnosis of dementia. The method used, Naturalistic Action Test (NAT), is performance based. Study rationale was that “the relevance of diagnosis to everyday functioning has gone largely unexplored.” However, this statement seems to be invalid: cognitive impairment interfering with daily/social functioning is one of the DSM-IV dementia criteria. Secondly, many different ADL/IADL scales exist and are used in dementia research, including those that are performance based (Burns et al., 2004). Authors should have reviewed these scales more thoroughly and present a rationale for introducing a new one. NAT items model household chores and preparing a simple meal only. These activities are quite different from and perhaps easier to perform than using the telephone, handling finances, and similar instrumental activities. Simple activities or ADL may not be useful in differentiating dementia from normality, especially in the early stages of dementia.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Inzitari, Domenico, i Anna Maria Basile. "Activities of Daily Living and Global Functioning". International Psychogeriatrics 15, S1 (lipiec 2003): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610203009244.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Disability is a major negative consequence of aging, with impact on several domains of individual, familial, and social life, and a major source of expenditure for social systems. Preventing or delaying disability in the elderly depends not only on understanding the etiology of pathological processes causing disability, but also on the identification of the early stages of disability (preclinical disability). Vascular dementia may have an impact on disability with variable severity and patterns compared to nonvascular forms of dementia. Vascular cognitive impairment is consistent with a preclinical disability status in which cognitive impairment, already manifested, might not interfere substantially with everyday life activities, but might still cause subtle difficulties in selective performances, like those linked with executive functions. Instruments comprehensive and sensitive enough to describe global function in such a context should be specifically designed and validated.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Liu, Wen, Jay Unick, Elizabeth Galik i Barbara Resnick. "Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living". Nursing Research 64, nr 2 (2015): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000072.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Swann, Julie. "Hand dysfunction and managing daily living activities". Nursing and Residential Care 17, nr 10 (2.10.2015): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2015.17.10.562.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Fernández-Baizán, Cristina, M. Paula Fernández García, Elena Díaz-Cáceres, Manuel Menéndez-González, Jorge L. Arias i Marta Méndez. "Activities of Daily Living in Parkinson Disease". Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 38, nr 4 (październik 2022): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tgr.0000000000000376.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Vukanovic-Criley, Jasminka M. "Activities of daily living: Ah, that fall!" Journal of Hospital Medicine 5, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.501.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Peters, Thomas G., Suzanne M. Repper, Kenneth W. Jones, George W. Walker, Mia Vincent i Richard D. Hunter. "Living kidney donation: recovery and return to activities of daily living". Clinical Transplantation 14, nr 4 (sierpień 2000): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.14040202.x-i1.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Peters, Thomas G., Suzanne M. Repper, Kenneth W. Jones, George W. Walker, Mia Vincent i Richard D. Hunter. "Living kidney donation: recovery and return to activities of daily living". Clinical Transplantation 14, nr 4 (sierpień 2000): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.14041302.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Ghaffari, Amin, Hamid Reza Rostami i Malahat Akbarfahimi. "Predictors of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Performance in Patients with Stroke". Occupational Therapy International 2021 (27.02.2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6675680.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective. Instrumental activities of daily livings are important for independent living and active participation in the community. The present study is aimed at determining factors predicting instrumental activities of daily living performance in patients with stroke. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, a convenient sample of 90 patients with stroke entered from five occupational therapy centers, which were selected based on the cluster randomization method. Lawton IADL scale, Barthel Index, Trail Making Test (A and B), Digit span subtest of Wechsler memory scale, Motorcity index, and Beck Depression Inventory-II were used to investigate the study’s aim. Statistical analyses were performed using independent sample t -test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results. Age ( r = − 0.384 , p < 0.001 ), memory ( r = 0.565 , p < 0.001 ), basic activities of daily living ( r = 0.818 , p < 0.001 ), depression ( r = − 0.758 , p < 0.001 ), Trial Making Test (B-A) ( r = − 0.614 , p < 0.001 ), and motoricity index ( r = 0.670 , p < 0.001 ) were significantly associated with instrumental activities of daily living performance. Conclusions. Basic activities of daily living were the strongest predictor of IADL’s performance. Age, TMT (B-A), and depression were orderly the next strongest predictors. Stroke patients with more dependency in basic activities of daily living, older age, cognitive impairment, and depression are more opted to be dependent in instrumental activities of daily living and as a result, less participation in home and community affairs.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Yamada, Hideo, Ryutaro Takahashi i Toshio Ozawa. "Basic Activities of Daily Living of Elderly Inpatients." Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics 35, nr 1 (1998): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.35.44.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Demura, Shinich, Jinzaburo Matsuzawa, Youhei Noda, Masaki Minami, Fumio Goshi, Susumu Sato, Hidetsugu Kobayashi i Takahiko Nishijima. "Characteristics of' daily living activities im the elderly". Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 44, nr 2 (1999): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003397505.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Peter, Orsolya, Ibolya Tavaszi, Andras Toth i Gabor Fazekas. "Exercising daily living activities in robot-mediated therapy". Journal of Physical Therapy Science 29, nr 5 (2017): 854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.854.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Tanaka, Kiyoji, Rafael Figueroa, Satoshi Seino, Noriko Yabushita, Yoshiro Okubo, Yosuke Osuka, Miyuki Nemoto i Songee Jung. "Age Scale for Assessing Activities of Daily Living". International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research 4, nr 1 (27.01.2015): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2015.04.01.5.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!