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Gely, Mary. "L’action extérieure des collectivités territoriales françaises : étude de la mise en œuvre d’une action publique transsectorielle, vecteur d’articulation entre territoires et scène extérieure". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH001/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe goal of this doctoral research is to highlight the reasons and how local authorities implement their foreign actions. Indeed, in spite of a tense context, local authorities continue to develop international actions. While the concepts of reciprocity and “win-win” partnership are emphasized in official speeches, we will wonder about the impact of these foreign actions for local French territories. Is there a real coherence between expected impacts and those which are effective on the territory? The patterns that underlie these actions will also be questioned. Is the logic of international solidarity obsolete? Is the foreign action framework evolving? Finally, the process of implementation of these foreign actions by the local authorities will be questioned. Who are the internal and external actors involved? How are they taking part in this process? In this way, using our professional experience in “decentralized cooperation” and a compilation of a series of interviews, we grasped foreign action implementation “from the bottom” with an approach which is close to the public action sociology. To understand this topic more globally, our research is based both on territory sciences and international relations studies
Ouattara, El Hadj Ali. "Coopération décentralisée et développement local : dynamiques de la coopération décentralisée entre la France et la Côte d'Ivoire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMD005.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecentralized cooperation between France and Côte d'Ivoire, which began in the late 1950s, stems from a logic of international solidarity, inherited from Franco-German partnerships formed after World War II. Extended to former French colonies, this cooperation evolved under the influence of economic and humanitarian crises, redirecting partnerships towards development aid. Franco-Ivorian decentralized cooperation fits into this dynamic and is seen by Ivorian local authorities as a key tool for their local development, a perspective shared by their French counterparts.However, changes in the legal framework, local priorities in France, and cooperation policies driven by various French governments have gradually redefined these partnerships. Initially focused on solidarity, they shifted in the 2010s towards a pursuit of local benefits for French communities. Local development thus became a central issue for French local officials, raising questions about the relevance of certain partnerships, now evaluated based on territorial attractiveness and local interests.In this context, Shared Local Development (SLD) is emerging as a new cooperation model. Stemming from partnerships with developed and emerging countries, it aims to address current challenges while incorporating reciprocity of benefits in North-South partnerships. The adoption of this model by Ivorian local authorities, as well as by those in other Southern countries, requires ambitious decentralized cooperation policies from their respective states
Louis-Jeune, Manès. "La paradiplomatie dans le droit de l’action publique internationale des collectivités infraétatiques : exemple de la Caraïbe". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0153/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaParadiplomacy is an innovative concept in international relations. It is the doctrine that tries to define this notion from the conceptual point of view. Thus, its definition varies from one author to another. And the themes that determine its scope are not exactly defined. It encompasses decentralized cooperation, twinning and cross-border cooperation. It occupies a prominent place in the law of local authorities in France, in particular the French departments of America, in their relations with their Caribbean counterparts. The various paradiplomatic actions of these communities contribute to sustainable development in the Caribbean basin. It is a real tool for communities to raise the torch of French diplomacy in the Caribbean. In this perspective, it does not compete with French diplomacy, but complement it. It is heavily regulated from a legal and institutional point of view. Indeed, national legislation, EU law and international law determine its implementation and its limits. Institutions at national and international levels provide an informational framework and possibly financial support. However, paradiplomacy impacts local governance
Papin-Puren, Anthony. "La notion constitutionnelle de groupements de collectivités territoriales". Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0063.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe constitutional notion of associations of territorial communities results from the constitutional revision of 2003 relative to the decentralized organisation of the Republic. It has not been a key element of this reform because the law of cooperation between local authorities is relatively discrete and continuous. The plurality of forms of associations reinforces this approach and reduces the visibility and originality of this type of legal structure. Nevertheless, the place of these institutions becomes more and more important to the point of defining this phenomenon as a "silent revolution". The profound transformation and multiplication of the reforms of the law of local communities since the constitutional consecration of the associations completely changed the usual definitions of fundamental notions, such as that of territorial community. However, the notion of associations is largely impacted by these institutional changes and at the same time contributes to fragmenting the landscape of local authorities. The constitutional approach of the notion of associations can shed new light on the crisis that the notion of territorial community particularly goes through in seeking the reasons for this insertion into the fundamental norm. These will allow us to see which types of associations correspond most to this constitutional nature. After having identified them, it will be interesting to look for the constitutional criteria allowing to characterize them and to differentiate them from those which are specific to the territorial units and the categories of public legal entities
Donier, Virginie. "Le principe d'égalité dans l'action sociale des collectivités territoriales". Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this research is to analyze the welfare programs of various local authorities from the point of view of equality. Since the latter have become increasingly involved in the implementation of welfare programs, we shall wonder whether such involvement still allows equal access to welfare programs throughout the country. To put it differently, should welfare programs - whose aim is to reduce social inequality and provide for basic needs - be exactly similar everywhere or is it acceptable to have local interpretations ?
Garcia, Elise. "L'action internationale des collectivités territoriales : un outil de développement des territoires français?" Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951551.
Pełny tekst źródłaYao, Nanan-M'lan. "De la coopération régionale à la paradiplomatie : contribution à l’analyse de l’action extérieure des collectivités territoriale de l’article 73 de la constitution". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131067.
Pełny tekst źródłaDieng, Youma. "Le rôle des collectivités territoriales et leurs groupements dans le sauvetage des entreprises en difficulté". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMD002/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaEuropean regulation has a real impact on the granting of public aid to companies in difficulty. It mainly frames this one in the maize but to guarantee the respect of the competition on the internal market. This aid is then implemented by the rules of internal origin, which specify the methods of intervention of the local public authorities. Discrepancies can be observed between texts and practice.Since the legalization, in 1982, of the economic intervention of these communities in favor of the companies, their role has been transformed and strengthened. This evolution has been facilitated by decentralization reforms having their interventions. The most recent date of 2015 (NOTRe law). Also, because of the different successive economic crises that France is experiencing. This, without doubt, justifies the number of actors who question themselves. Today, the law OUR place is "lock" the situation in agreement with the region the right jurisdiction to help companies in difficulties. However, some subregional communities are allowed to participate in the regional intervention
Marre, Anissa. "L'action internationale des collectivités territoriales françaises : La construction d'une coopération interterritoriale et interrégionale dans l'Arc latin et le Maghreb". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD002/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSixty years after the first treaties between French local authorities and their foreign counterparts, many things seem to have evolved : including the states reporting of local authorities, legislative framework, international cooperation within the European union and the creation of tools to help this cooperation. From historical twinning to inter authorities cooperation and from the reconciliation of populations to territorial diplomacy, International action of local authorities continues to innovate and develop. The Mediterranean is a historic area of exchanges, migration and conflict where today manifest important economic, social and cultural challenges which determine the European and global balance. This shared history that links the Mediterranean peoples should be the basis for a durable cooperation to address current regional issues. Through these historic interactions we see that international action of local authorities is old and is an essential link in a chain of relationships with Europe and the rest of the world, these links are in a process of undergoing an evolution and are still seeking the solid foundations of their own existence
Ali, Mahaman Dan Kano Mansour. "La coopération entre les administrations déconcentrées et décentralisées en France. Contribution à l'étude des relations entre l'Etat et les collectivités territoriales". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASH019.
Pełny tekst źródłaThere are many reasons for this, but the first is budgetary. There are many reasons, but the first is budgetary. The costs of a parallel administration, as set up with deconcentration and decentralization in France, are no longer reasonable. The distinction between deconcentration and decentralization is a very French one, with most countries grouping them under the same concept of decentralization. The concept of "unitary" administration, as used in Germany for example, should be particularly explored. This rapprochement between deconcentrated and decentralized administrations is also part of French administrative history, illustrated by the figure of the mayor, both agent of the State and local executive, as well as the more general history of local authorities, which should be examined. In other words, we have to accept that the same actor can defend both national and local interests, and that the existence and competence of the decentralized actor makes it possible to do without the deconcentrated actor. This change ofperspective, obviously a source of savings for the State, can also benefit local authorities, by enabling them to be better players in the decentralization process. The aim is not only to examine the past in order to better understand the future, but also to monitor all the "signs" of a rapprochement between devolved and decentralized administrations in the present. There are the soft signs, the ongoing experiments by decentralized and deconcentrated players, which are leading to the coordination of a good number of public policies. The hard signs are those of positive law. In this respect, the delegation of powers is particularly emblematic, enabling the State to entrust the implementation of a power which remains its responsibility, to a decentralized territorial level. The new deconcentration charter of May 7, 2015 still introduces the principle of modularity in deconcentrated administration by stating that the State administers territories in "a relationship of proximity to adapt to the reality of the French, which is not identical at all points of the country"
Tuiran, Sarmiento Angel. "L’action internationale des collectivités territoriales en Colombie : contribution à l’analyse de l’action internationale décentralisée dans les États à faible structuration administrative et politique locale". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD005.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe international scenario doesn't belong anymore to nations. Local territories are decisively interacting with other actors in the international context. The rise of decentralized international actions can be observed in contexts in which political, economical and social dynamics contribute to strengthen local institutions. Although local governments in Colombia are not the exception, their actions are regulated by legal and political aspects such a) the type of state b) the model of territorial organization c) the decentralization model d) their capacity to sign agreements with foreign local institutions and e) the nation's monopoly and use of violence.But when the nation doesn't have the capacity and there is a weak political and administrative structure, does it make sense: To Assign competencies to local governments to develop an international action? This research intends to analyze the regulatory and institutional conditions that facilitate or limit decentralized international action in Colombia, where despite institutional obstacles because of the type of state, lack of administrative capacity at the local level and the presence of illegal groups, the international action is not a forbidden topic for local administrations. Even with some difficulty, it is possible to plan and execute these actions in coordination with national policies and from a regional perspective
Nobile, Didier. "Application du concept d’orientation entrepreneuriale au champ des collectivités territoriales : Mise en place d’un dispositif d’accompagnement de l’élu entrepreneur". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0342/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaEntrepreneurial orientation is now a highly-proven concept in management sciences. While the work devoted to the subject mostly relates to private enterprises and adopts a quantitative approach, a fresh current has now undertaken to revisit research in this field (methodology, scope…). This doctor’s thesis is in line with the new trend and shows elected local officials’ entrepreneurial orientation through a prospective accompaniment approach. To do this, I have come up with two research proposals. The first is based on stressing the relevance of resorting to the concept in a political environment, and the second rests on the efficiency of the prospective guiding steps destined for elected officials. The review of literature devoted to the entrepreneurial dimension of elected politicians followed by a preliminary approach of the concept through three case studies pave the way for an engineering qualitative approach of action research. It is meant to provide guidance for the structuring of the Health and Biotechnology sector in the Lorraine region. The conclusion of the thesis shows the relevance of the submissions and highlights the conceptual and managerial contributions before it opens up on some forms of potential ensuing research
Gaillard, Brice. "La performance de l'action publique territoriale : étude sur l'appropriation des démarches de performance au niveau local". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0288/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrowing expectations about effectivness, efficiency and transparency of territorial publicaction cannot be undermined any more. Performance of territorial public authorities hasmerged into an intrinsic and decisive goal.Since the beginning of the decentralization process in France, national public action andterritorial public action have been through simultaneous but different evolutions. At statelevel, the 2001’s « LOLF » bill step was a landmark, and authorities have definitely copewith performance approach. Meanwhile, local authorities went to such a process,following their own ways.Territorial public authorities clearly evolved and made performance approaches theirown. However, without needs for a global systemic logic, their ownership processpatterns are different.A study of different performance criteria (such as actors, legal and budgetaryframeworks, and local authorities’ environnements) brings evidence that, despiteundeniable progress, use of performance approaches is quite uncomplete at local level.This factorial study explains noticeable differences between local authorities. Some ofthem are using performance standards in a more global way than others. Accordingly,this study helps to determine levers to encourage a better and quicker emergence of amore relevant territorial public action, therefore meeting assigned expectations
Allard, Aude. "La planification environnementale, entre archétype et prototype des mutations du droit public". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2023/interne/2023UPASH011.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaPraised by recent political discourse, environmental planning is a practice that has been used in environmental law since the late 1960s. It generally takes the form of plans, maps or schemes responsible for organizing - in the medium or long run - the protection of the natural environment and its resources, the protection of the landscape or the prevention of risks and nuisances. Today, these "planning documents" constitute an important part of public action in environmental matters.Despite this omnipresence, on the political scene as much as in law, environmental planning is an object with vague legal contours, whose place and role within public policies remain poorly defined. This thesis therefore proposes the definition of a reading grid that will allow to understand the fundamental issues at stake: beyond the identification of the common denominators of all environmental documents, this research endeavors to place environmental planning in its political and legal environment, as well as in its historical, social and economic context.It is through this contextualization exercise that it becomes possible to go beyond the possible criticisms of its contemporary use, and to place environmental planning at the heart of the changes in public law. Through a cross-cutting analysis - which requires to place the focus at the crossroads of environmental law, administrative law, local government law, as well as administrative science and economics - it appears that it reflects the tensions, the challenges, but also the paradoxes, that have been present in public authorities since the end of the Second World War: both a prototype and an archetype of contemporary developments in public law, environmental planning can be read as the receptacle of the legal changes begun in France during the “Trente Glorieuses”, but also as a laboratory for the institutional and legal transformations that characterize France, which must manage economic, social, and now ecological crises
El, Harchaoui Abdelouafi. "Les politiques publiques locales de développement par l’attractivité des territoires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe laws of decentralization have transformed public interventionism in terms of actors,content and methods. Local authorities have thus implemented attractiveness policies in thecontext of self-government to develop their territory. The principles of self-government and autonomy, foundations of local government, have led to both a change in their relationship with the central government and the proliferation of projects and instruments of implementation of public policies. Although local development policies are carried out in a constitutional, legal and regulatory legal framework, their complexity calls into question thelinks between responsibilities, and the coherence and cohesion of the mechanisms of their development and implementation. This legal dimension intersects with other political and economic considerations in the construction of a territorial policy
Fouchet, Charline. "La coordination des parties prenantes dans les projets de coopération décentralisée Nord-Sud : un enjeu majeur : le cas des autorités locales françaises et palestiniennes dans le secteur de l’eau et de l’assainissement". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1079.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecentralized cooperation projects, an aspect of the development aid and external action of local authorities, has legally existed since 1992. Simultaneous interest in water and sanitation issues and in Mediterranean countries motivated us to focus our research in the Palestinian Territories, many of which suffer of a lack of water. These cooperative actions require a coordination of the stakeholders on the partner territory. This research questions the efficacy of these coordinated efforts applied to the water and sanitation field. Herein, issues of decentralized cooperation have been compared between the literature and a field study, which allowed us to focus more particularly on the issue of knowledge transfer. Indeed, training accounted for an increasingly important share of decentralized cooperation projects, due in particular to financial difficulties of local authorities. This is why we focused on knowledge transfer’s literature, inter-organizational transfer actually as it does not meet the same difficulties as private organizations (with holding information, power games, an unstable relationship, etc.) but conversely it is rarely assessed and thus warrants investigation. We also followed up on the different management practices related to project management : project monitoring, implementation of public consultations, etc. We found that public communication is scarce and found others difficulties such as frequent management turnovers. We wished to understand the impact of frequent turnover and solutions to the problems they may create
Lemouzy, Laurence. "L’imaginaire dans l’action publique territoriale". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research concern myths and tales who structure the territorial public sector. The purpose is to conduct a réflexion about their permanency or their decline. Then, imaginary must be understood like a way to « make society ». Administrative law, specifically, contribute to the performance of the imaginary by creating and inventing norms. However, the failures of the public sector — frequently denounced — signal sometimes a weakening, a saturation or a transformation of the public sectorimaginary. The public policies appears like a victim of the imaginary, a victim of an excess or a lack of imaginary, maybe because of the pressure and the influence of the economic power. This strain drives to interrogate themselves on the phenomena who cancel the capability of imagination among the public actors. While the local administrations are considered like service providers and individual rights providers too, which symbols, which representations, which promises does the public sector carry today ? What are the « new political imaginaries » ? Can we re-model public policies with utopia ? The question is to update the imaginaries attached to public policies. These imaginaries are invisible, hidden in the undergrounds but the are really present in the way to drive and build public policies today
De, Andrade Noémie. "Projections de besoins sociaux à l’échelle locale : apports des projections démographiques et des microsimulations à un questionnement de politiques publiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG024.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen it comes to fighting against and reducing social and economic inequalities, the state is a key actor since it plays a “bandmaster” role. The action of local authorities towards territorial imbalances is crucial in social matters and is also multiform depending on territorial specificities and allocated competencies. In order to adapt their public policies and to answer populations’ social needs, local authorities may choose to adopt a forward-looking approach. In this context, local demographic projection methods might give some answers but those remain partial and show their limits when it comes to preventing the evolution of other phenomena such as seclusion, family setup, lack of professional activity, etc. While microsimulations show certain limits, they answer two primordial aspects of our problematic. On the one hand, by embracing a larger set of variables and hypotheses they offer a more precise answer to future populations’ needs. On the other hand, microsimulations are more adapted to the local aspect of the problematic from a methodological angle and they can preserve the link between households and their housing throughout the projection exercise
Fouchet, Charline. "La coordination des parties prenantes dans les projets de coopération décentralisée Nord-Sud : un enjeu majeur : le cas des autorités locales françaises et palestiniennes dans le secteur de l’eau et de l’assainissement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1079.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecentralized cooperation projects, an aspect of the development aid and external action of local authorities, has legally existed since 1992. Simultaneous interest in water and sanitation issues and in Mediterranean countries motivated us to focus our research in the Palestinian Territories, many of which suffer of a lack of water. These cooperative actions require a coordination of the stakeholders on the partner territory. This research questions the efficacy of these coordinated efforts applied to the water and sanitation field. Herein, issues of decentralized cooperation have been compared between the literature and a field study, which allowed us to focus more particularly on the issue of knowledge transfer. Indeed, training accounted for an increasingly important share of decentralized cooperation projects, due in particular to financial difficulties of local authorities. This is why we focused on knowledge transfer’s literature, inter-organizational transfer actually as it does not meet the same difficulties as private organizations (with holding information, power games, an unstable relationship, etc.) but conversely it is rarely assessed and thus warrants investigation. We also followed up on the different management practices related to project management : project monitoring, implementation of public consultations, etc. We found that public communication is scarce and found others difficulties such as frequent management turnovers. We wished to understand the impact of frequent turnover and solutions to the problems they may create
Nkodo, Samba Laurent. "Regroupement de clubs sportifs amateurs : enjeux stratégiques et logiques : le cas des clubs d'athlétisme de la métropole de Lyon". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1083/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe grouping of non-professional or amateur sports clubs is a partial or total pooling of their resources. Despite that it has been centrally and generally evoked in scientific researches based on business companies, grouping only has been partially conducted in research studies in the sport field. Our study aims to remove those non-professional/amateur sports clubs from anonymity, expose them to the public eye and facilitate their understandings as well. To accomplish this goal, we used a multidisciplinary approach of sport organizations (including their sociology, management and economy). To understand the phenomenon of grouping non-professional sports clubs. In order to grasp that phenomenon, we need to inquire about the factors at the origin of the groupings, the implementation of such decisions and, finally to inquire on their consequences on the daily life of the sporting club. To answer to inquiries, we analyzed meticulously, the organizational challenges of these groupings, their methods and process, the strategies and logics of action of the main actors, and the consequences of these groupings in the daily life of the club, particularly, on the aspects of culture and identity, economic and sporting, and as regards to the governance within the meaning of Gérard Charreaux (1997). The data collected under an analytical method were of two types: those principals were based on observations and talks and those secondaries were based on newspaper cuttings and documents internal to the clubs and FAF. The principal data consisted of 10 formal talks of an average of 50 minutes each and a hundred abstract talks, conceived in a spirit of complementarity and stepping. The secondary data were collected from 25 numbers of the Le Progrès newspaper from 1999 to 2015, which comprised approximately 50 pages of newspaper cut on the groupings of clubs, the GA and DC reports, meetings of trainers, as well as the status and special regulations of clubs and FAF. All those data were analyzed according to the triptych: qualitative analysis of contents by theorization and anchored strategic analysis actor-theory of the contingency, according to respectively, Pierre Paillé-M. Crozier & E. Friedberg-Henry Mintzberg. Beyond the two principal methods: agreements and fusion. The groupings of athletics’ clubs presented in our research are built collectively and locally. They are more interested, unstable and institutionalized. Five large groups of contingent factors lead the club towards the grouping: objective and manpower of the club, modernization of the club and development of the practice, and the local sporting policy. In this context of grouping of clubs, the managerial latitude of the leader of club remains conditioned on several levels, including, the territorial collectivity and FAF. Our dissertation through the theoretical framework chosen, makes it possible to clarify not only the challenges of grouping athletics’ clubs, the club’s interactions of territorial athletics-FFA-communities, the governance of these clubs, but also, stands out as a new comparative framework non-professional sporting clubs