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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Acier à haute limite d’élasticité"
Allart, Marion, Guillaume Rückert i Pascal Paillard. "Etude métallurgique du soudage par friction malaxage sur un acier à haute limite élastique destiné à la construction navale : le 80 HLES". MATEC Web of Conferences 7 (2013): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20130702007.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Acier à haute limite d’élasticité"
Vucko, Flavien. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des effets de l’hydrogène sur les propriétés mécaniques et le comportement en fatigue d’un acier à haute limite d’élasticité". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0741/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe sensitivity to hydrogen embrittlement of S690QL steels is studied by local approach to fracture. Fatigue tests in air and in saline solution under cathodic protection are performed on micro-notched specimens. Crack is monitored by direct current potential drop method. The mechanical response of the material at the notch-tip is simulated by finite elements calculations.Fatigue mechanisms are investigated by a decomposition method of the flow stress to extract internal stress and the thermal and athermal components of the effective stress. Hydrogen effects on these stresses are also studied.Hydrogen trapping in the microstructure is investigated using electrochemical permeation tests and thermal desorption spectrometry. A phenomenological model is developed thanks to experimental results. This model is able to simulate the local hydrogen concentration in samples with complex geometry.Our results show that crack initiation is highly dependent on the plastic strain accumulation. For fatigue tests on micro-notched specimens, hydrogen trapping in dislocations elastic field is the predominant phenomena in the embrittlement mechanism. For smooth specimens under low cycle fatigue testing, hydrogen trapping in dislocations cells walls is significant and crack initiation is probably localized in this microstructural defect. Both components of the effective stress are also influenced by hydrogen
Macé, Hugues. "Développement de la fabrication additive laser-fil (Wire-Laser Additive Manufacturing, WLAM) d'alliages métalliques complexes à forte valeur ajoutée". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU4037.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdditive manufacturing has been widely used over the last few decades, especially by industrial companies that adopt it to produce parts made from high value-added alloys. Among these industrial 3D printing processes, the wire laser additive manufacturing (WLAM) has advanced by the emergence of new laser heads that enable a coaxial wire to a ring laser beam. This novel technology offers greater manufacturing flexibility, and could lead to higher quality parts. However, the behavior and interactions of the WLAM process during deposition are not well understood. Consequently, the aim of this work was to define the current limits of the WLAM process equipped with a coaxial laser head to bring, in a second step, technical improvements needed to extend its application to industrial scale. For this purpose, three alloys were studied which are : an high strength low alloy (HSLA), Inconel 625 and a stellite 6G. From these feedstocks, a study of the stability domain was carried out by varying the main parameters such as laser power, wire feed speed, travel speed, working distance and optical fiber diameter. For the two fiber diameters used, the modeling of the ring beam was made to explore the influence of the proportion of wire/substrate irradiance. These parametric studies identified the capabilities of the WLAM process for this laser head configuration, and the importance of monitor parameters such as laser power or working distance during manufacture has been proved. Therefore, the use of control loops to adjust these two parameters during deposition was implemented. For this purpose, a pyrometer and a distance sensor were used to measure the temperature of the melting pool and the layer thickness respectively. Good stability of the process was achieved with their use. Geometries with more than one hundred layers were obtained from HSLA steel or Inconel 625 were deposited without major instabilities. In parallel, the optimization of the parameters and building strategies were carried out for this process to limit defects. Finally, microstructural and mechanical characterizations were conducted on the alloys used with the WLAM. To introduce the application of this process to functionally graded parts, these three alloys were deposited in a single part
Ouvrard, Blanche. "Matériaux conducteurs à haute limite d’élasticité dans le système Cu-Mg : élaboration, caractérisation et modélisation". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14860/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaCopper-based high strength conductive alloys are used in a myriad of applications such as transport, energy and electronic industries. The demand for these materials is booming. The strongest conductive alloy is based on the Cu-Be system which has the disadvantage of toxicity and cost. In an attempt to find an alternative to these, we have developed hypoeutectic Cu-Mg alloys. Two synthesis routes were applied to produce endogenous compounds with a unique combination of structural and functional properties: the conventional cooling and the rapid solidification by melt-spinning. The obtained microstructures share the presence of eutectic aggregates and differ mainly by the size of the metallurgical parameters such as grain size and interlamellar distance. The two systems provide high driving forces for phase transformations leading to precipitation during aging. The investigation of the mechanical and electrical properties of Cu-Mg alloys shows that they are equal to those of the Cu-Be alloys. In addition to experimental approach, we have adapted two models: a thermo-kinetic one to describe time evolution of the microstructure which takes place at high temperature and a mechanical one to rationalize the influence of microstructural parameters on mechanical and electrical properties
Stienon, Alexandre. "Contribution à la modélisation de la durée de vie des roulements à partir des caractéristiques inclusionnaires des aciers : concentration, morphologie, propriétés mécaniques". Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDespite important efforts made by steel makers to improve the cleanliness of steel, inclusions are still present in steel and produce spallings when placed in subsurface of bearings. For any steel makers, being able to predict the lifetime of bearings from the inclusion characteristics of the steel is a major challenge. Most of the existing models only take into account part of the inclusions characteristics. The aim of this Ph. D. Thesis is to take into account the most important characteristics (concentrations, size distributions, morphological and mechanical characteristics). To create this new model, an approach based on both characterization and modelling has been used. X-ray micro-tomography has for the first time been applied to the detailed morphological characterization of inclusions. The mechanical properties of these inclusions have been investigated by nano-indentation. Concentrations and size distributions have been obtained thanks to high frequency ultrasounds. All these data have then been used for the modelling. The developed model is based on the calculations of stress fields by finite element method. These calculations have permitted to obtain the stress concentrations produced by the inclusions and the size of the region where plastic strain occurs, in which dislocations accumulate and initiate fatigue cracks. Propagation of these cracks up to the surface has then been modelled by Paris laws. For stringers, an additional stress concentration factor has been introduced in order to take into account the interactions between constitutive inclusions. Once this done, a Monte-Carlo method has been used to virtually distribute inclusions in batches of simulated bearings, in accordance with the concentrations, size distribution and other characteristics obtained experimentally. The free parameters of the model have then been adjusted until a good coherence between numerical predictions and experimental results has been obtained. Consequently, it is now functional and can be used as a good tool to predict lifetime of bearing and optimize the elaborating conditions of steel in relation with the sought applications
Ly, Céline Jérôme Michel. "Caractérisation d'aciers à très haute limite d'élasticité vis-à-vis de la fragilisation par l'hydrogène". S. l. : Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://theses.abes.fr/2009ECAP0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaRivalin, François. "Développement d'aciers pour gazoducs à haute limite d'élasticité et ténacité élevée : mécanique et mécanismes de la rupture ductile à grande vitesse". ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0816.
Pełny tekst źródłaGardey, Benoit. "Caractérisation multi-échelle du comportement plastique en grandes déformations à froid d'aciers à très haute limite d'élasticité dual phase et TRIP". Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132015.
Pełny tekst źródłaZghal, Jihed. "Etude du comportement en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles d'un acier à haute limite d'élasticité HC360LA : endommagement, plasticité et phénomènes dissipatifs associés". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0004/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work, which is integrated in the IRT Jules Verne APSTRAM project, focuses on the high cycle fatigue behavior of a ferritic high-strength low-alloy steel (HC360LA). First, different stress-controlled cyclic tests are carried out to study the influence of loading conditions and pre-straining on the fatigue behavior. According to the experimental results, a uniaxial tension pre-straining allows for a significant increase of the fatigue strength. Using the experimental dataset (force, elongation and temperature), an important effort is made to estimate the fraction of strain energy that is either dissipated into heat or stored within the material during cyclic tests. The strong correlation between the number of cycles to failure and heat dissipated energy emphasizes the importance of plasticity in the process driving to fatigue failure. Second, a polycrystalline model is proposed to describe the fatigue behavior of metallic materials in the high cycle fatigue regime. To consider the anisotropy of plastic properties, the constitutive model is developed at the grain scale within a crystal plasticity framework. It uses continuum damage mechanics to describe the progressive degradation of mechanical properties within an anisotropic context. The constitutive model is then integrated within a self-consistent formulation to consider the polycrystalline nature of metallic materials. Finally, the proposed model allows for investigating the fatigue behavior of the HC360LA steel at a microscopic scale. Damage is found to be highly localized in some specific grains. As a result, while fatigue damage results in a progressive decrease of elastic stiffness at the crystal scale, the elastic properties are not significantly affected at the macroscopic scale. Also, the contribution of damage to heat dissipation is negligible. The correlation between energy dissipation and fatigue failure is therefore a consequence of the strong coupling between plasticity and damage
Huneau, Bertrand. "Influence de l'air ou de milieux salins avec polarisation cathodique sur les processus d'endommagement par fatigue d'un acier à haute limite d'élasticité". Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2316.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study is devoted to the analysis of fatigue resistance and damage in several environments, the air and two saline solutions with cathodic polarisation (a 3,5% NaCl solution and natural seawater), of a high strength steel (SE702) used in offshore structures. A detailed attention was paid to the determination of mechanisms and kinetics of crack initiation and propagation. The fatigue behaviour of the SE702 was characterised by fatigue lives and crack growth rates of self-initiated cracks. These results were compared with those obtained in a secondary vacuum, so that it enables to separate the effects of environment from the mechanical effects. Moreover, the comparison of the results obtained in the different environments made it possible to specify the action mechanisms of the various active species. The harmful effect of the air is allotted to a joint action of oxygen and water vapour whereas the effect of the saline solutions is due to the hydrogen generated by cathodic protection
Frappart, Simon. "Des éléments de compréhension sur les mécanismes de transport et de ségrégation de l'hydrogène dans les aciers martensitiques trempés et revenus à haute limite d'élasticité". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016688.
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