Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Abuse of power

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Abuse of power”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 stycznia 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Abuse of power"

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Vermeule, Adrian. "Optimal abuse of power". Revista de Direito Administrativo 278, nr 3 (20.12.2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rda.v278.2019.80829.

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<p>Abuso de poder otimizado</p><p> </p><p>Argumentarei que, no estado administrativo, ao contrário da teoria constitucional clássica, o abuso de poder do governo não é algo a ser estritamente minimizado, mas otimizado. Um regime administrativo tolerará um nível previsível de desgoverno, mesmo de abuso de poder, como subproduto inevitável para se atingir outros fins no geral desejáveis. Existem três fundamentos principais para essa alegação. Primeiro, os arquitetos do moderno estado administrativo estavam preocupados não apenas com os desgovernos dos representantes do poder público. Eles estavam igualmente preocupados com o desgoverno “privado” — o desgoverno, por meio de comportamento visando o interesse próprio ou o benefício próprio, de atores econômicos que controlam e abusam do poder segundo as regras do direito consuetudinário do século XVIII sobre propriedade, responsabilidade extracontratual e contratos. Assim, o estado administrativo tem diante de si a escolha entre o desgoverno público e o “privado”. Segundo, a taxa de mudanças no ambiente político, especialmente na economia, é muito maior do que no final do século XVIII — tão maior que o estado administrativo foi forçado, por bem ou por mal, a acelerar o ritmo de ajuste nas políticas. O principal mecanismo de aceleração foi uma delegação cada vez maior ao Poder Executivo, aceitando os riscos resultantes de erro e abuso. Terceiro, os custos de aplicação das regras legais contra representantes do Poder Executivo são necessariamente positivos e plausivelmente altos, em parte porque quaisquer monitores institucionais criados para detectar e punir abusos devem ser monitorados eles próprios quanto a abusos. Os arquitetos do estado administrativo acreditavam que um governo que sempre forma julgamentos imparciais e que jamais abusa de seu poder fará muito pouco, com excessivo amadorismo e extrema lentidão. Nesse sentido, o estado administrativo está constantemente à procura de uma solução institucional que incorpore um nível ideal de abuso de poder.</p><p> </p><p>I will argue that in the administrative state, in contrast to classical constitutional theory, the abuse of government power is not something to be strictly minimized, but rather optimized. An administrative regime will tolerate a predictable level of misrule, even abuse of power, as the inevitable byproduct of attaining other ends that are desirable overall. There are three principal grounds for this claim. First, the architects of the modern administrative state were not only worried about misrule by governmental officials. They were equally worried about “private” misrule—misrule effected through the selfinterested or self-serving behavior of economic actors wielding and abusing power under the rules of the 18th-century common law of property, tort, and contract. The administrative state thus trades off governmental and “private” misrule. Second, the rate of change in the policy environment, especially in the economy, is much greater than in the late 18th century—so much greater that the administrative state has been forced, willy-nilly, to speed up the rate of policy adjustment. The main speeding-up mechanism has been ever-greater delegation to the executive branch, accepting the resulting risks of error and abuse. Third, the costs of enforcing legal rules against executive officials are necessarily positive and plausibly large, in part because any institutional monitors created to detect and punish abuses must themselves be monitored for abuse. The architects of the administrative state believed that a government that always forms undistorted judgments, and that never abuses its power, will do too little, do it too amateurishly, and do it too slowly. In that sense, the administrative state constantly gropes towards an institutional package solution that embodies an optimal level of abuse of power.</p>
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Fitzgerald, Amy J., Betty Jo Barrett, Rochelle Stevenson i Chi Ho Cheung. "Animal Maltreatment in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence: A Manifestation of Power and Control?" Violence Against Women 25, nr 15 (4.02.2019): 1806–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218824993.

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This study tests the theoretically informed assumption that intimate partner violence (IPV) and animal abuse so frequently co-occur because animal maltreatment is instrumentalized by abusers to harm human victims. Using data from a survey of abused women in Canadian shelters, we find that threats to harm “pets,” emotional animal abuse, and animal neglect are clearly perceived by these survivors as being intentionally perpetrated by their abuser and motivated by a desire to upset and control them; the findings related to physical animal abuse are not as straightforward. Building on these findings, we propose a more nuanced theorizing of the coexistence of animal maltreatment and IPV.
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Ehrlich, Cyril, i Norman Lebrecht. "Abuse of Power". Musical Times 133, nr 1787 (styczeń 1992): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/966239.

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Edwards, Richard, Paul Smokowski, Karen M. Sowers, Catherine N. Dulmus i Matthew T. Theriot. "Abuse of Power". Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 1, nr 2-3 (luty 2004): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j394v01n02_08.

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Greco, Peter M. "Abuse of power". American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 146, nr 3 (wrzesień 2014): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.06.003.

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Vickers, John. "Abuse of Market Power". Economic Journal 115, nr 504 (1.06.2005): F244—F261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01004.x.

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Hoenig, John M., i Dennis M. Heisey. "The Abuse of Power". American Statistician 55, nr 1 (luty 2001): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/000313001300339897.

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Mugari, Ishmael, i Emeka E. Obioha. "Patterns, Costs, and Implications of Police Abuse to Citizens’ Rights in the Republic of Zimbabwe". Social Sciences 7, nr 7 (16.07.2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070116.

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The Police play a key role in maintaining law and order and safeguarding the security of the nation and its citizens. To enable them to discharge their constitutional mandate, they are entrusted with powers such as the power to arrest, detain, search, and to use force. However, police officers have often abused these powers with serious consequences on the image and operations of the organisation. The media is often inundated with news on unlawful arrests, arbitrary search and seizure, unlawful methods of investigations, and the excessive use of force. It is without a doubt that these incidences of abuse of powers and functions by the police come at a price. This study, a survey conducted with 91 respondents (83 members of public and 8 police officers) in 2 policing districts in Zimbabwe reveals wanton violation of human rights, police brutality, and the abuse of power which have resulted in both social and economic costs to the Police service and government of Zimbabwe through Civil suits against the police. Among other issues, training and decisiveness in dealing with the implicated police officers were viewed as the most effective ways for dealing with police abuse of power.
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Radkova, Martina. "The Abuse of Rigts in Tax and Administrative Law". International and Comparative Law Review 11, nr 1 (1.06.2011): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iclr-2016-0100.

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Abstract Aim of this article is to point out the recent development of the principle of abuse of rights in tax and administrative law. Subject of this article is not abuse of discretion, abuse of rule of law, abuse of power or eventual other abuses. Although abuse of rights is traditionally category of private law, we could observe application of this institute in European public law including the Czech public law.
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Liem, Joan Huser, Joan Gateley O'Toole i Jacquelyn Boone James. "The Need for Power in Women Who Were Sexually Abused as Children". Psychology of Women Quarterly 16, nr 4 (grudzień 1992): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00269.x.

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Ten women who had been sexually abused as children and a matched group of women who had not been sexually abused participated in a preliminary study to explore the hypothesis that feelings of powerlessness and a compensatory need for power continue into adulthood for survivors of childhood sexual abuse. The Picture-Story Exercise (PSE) was used as an indirect assessment technique to determine the level of the need for power (McClelland, 1985; Winter, 1973, 1988). Results indicated that the stories of women with sexual abuse histories revealed a higher need for power and greater fear of power than those of nonabused women. Further content analysis of the PSE revealed that sexual abuse survivors' stories also contained more references to Finkelhor and Browne's (1986) dynamics of powerlessness, traumatic sexualization, betrayal, and stigmatization. These findings suggest important directions for future research as well as areas for therapeutic exploration.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Abuse of power"

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Chapple, Larelle June. "Abuse of corporate power". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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Eisenberg, Nadine Cecilia. "Child sexual abuse : making sense of the abuse of power and control". Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316642.

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Alger, Stephanie Mary. "Inverting assumptions : domestic abuse without 'male power'?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/inverting-assumptions-domestic-abuse-without-male-power(bd685527-85b3-41a3-8c75-418c658659a3).html.

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Over the last two decades male victims of domestic abuse have received much media and political attention. A polarised debate emerged. At one pole there are those campaigning for the rights of ‘battered’ men to be acknowledged, believing gender to be irrelevant in the aetiology of domestic abuse. At the other pole there are feminists, maintaining that gender is relevant, as domestic abuse is an expression of patriarchy and therefore overwhelmingly perpetrated by men against women. Through a consideration of both male victims’ and female perpetrators’ accounts this research considers the relevance of gender and power, in abusive relationships, where it is the man who is the victim. With a view to establishing whether there is domestic violence without ‘male power’, the thesis asks: In what ways are abused men’s and female perpetrators’ accounts shaped by gender? And what is the relationship between masculinity/femininity and abuse for abused men and female perpetrators? Adopting the Free Association Narrative Interview method (FANI) I interviewed ten men presenting as victims and ten women presenting as perpetrators, accessed via support services and probation referral centres. Both psycho-discursive and psychosocial analysis was carried out on the interview data. Psycho-discursive analysis revealed how the men re-configured what would otherwise be emasculating disclosures of victimisation, as self-sacrificing heroism. The women’s accounts were constrained by the limited ways that women’s aggression is spoken about. Placing their perpetration firmly within the context of their own victimisation, they ‘struggled’ to recount their experiences in ways that did not contravene expectations of womanhood. Psychosocial analysis allowed for the exploration of individuals’ defences, revealing closely guarded fears, anxieties, insecurities, motivations, and desires. Underscoring men’s accounts of self-sacrifice and heroism and women’s constrained accounts of aggression were guarded vulnerabilities. However, such complexity was lost in the gender specific ways that male victims and female perpetrators positioned themselves within the ‘story’ of domestic abuse. Ultimately, the patterned configurations of power illuminated cannot adequately be explained by the concept of patriarchy, but instead the multiple ways that gender is intersected with other structural hierarchies, as well as individual biography, to create context specific configurations of power. It is argued that policymakers, service providers, academics and academic commentators alike must transcend the polarised debate. Only through an understanding no longer founded on oversimplifications, can we embrace the complexity of abusive relationships and in turn establish support that appropriately meets the needs of the male victims and the female perpetrators. This does not mean abandoning analyses of the role of gender and power in domestic abuse, but recognising the complex ways in which they present themselves in both the enactment of violence and in its telling in the aftermath of conflict.
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Totten, Mark Douglas. "Power for the powerless, girlfriend abuse by marginal male youth". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22180.pdf.

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Totten, Mark Douglas Carleton University Dissertation Sociology and Anthropology. "Power for the powerless; girlfriend abuse by marginal male youth". Ottawa, 1996.

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Simonetti, Débora Bertolini Ferreira. "Direito, poder e violência: a crise da legitimidade jurídica no cinema brasileiro". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-13022015-133456/.

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O poder, muitas vezes, é utilizado como sinônimo de violência, visto que identifica o Estado como possuidor do monopólio legítimo da força, sendo esta a manifestação última do poder. Para o direito, a relação entre poder e violência é valorada na sanção, servindo esta como diferenciação e identificação da norma jurídica. Apesar de muitos definirem poder e violência como opostos, a crise de legitimidade jurídica que surge quando o exercício da violência simbólica deixa de ser dissimulado e desconhecido por parte dos endereçados sociais, desperta o uso da violência contra a própria violência de modo não razoável e abusivo para se forçar a obediência ou mesmo manter as relações de poder. No entanto, a substituição do poder pela violência por parte da autoridade pode ter muitas consequências, tais como o aniquilamento do sujeito, a desconfirmação da autoridade, bem como o surgimento dos poderes informais. Em virtude do abuso do poder pela violência, surge o sentimento da injustiça, pois a violência não vai além de uma justificação, pois sempre trará em si a arbitrariedade, e, por isso, apesar de poder ser percebida como eficaz e até válida, não é capaz de afastar o inconformismo humano contra a perda do sentido das coisas, pois, em última instância, valeria a regra do mais forte sobre o mais fraco. De acordo com esta perspectiva, é possível analisar a relação entre direito, poder e violência no Brasil exposta no cinema nacional, especialmente no que se refere ao tráfico de drogas nas favelas e ao crime organizado.
The power is often used as synonymous with violence, because it identifies the state as having the legitimate monopoly of force, which is the latest manifestation of power. To the law, the relationship between power and violence is valued in sanction, this serving as differentiation and identification of the legal norm. While many define power and violence as opposed to legal legitimacy crisis that arises when the exercise of symbolic violence ceases to be concealed and unknown by the social addressed, awakens the use of violence against violence so unreasonable and abusive to compel obedience or even maintain power relations. However, the replacement of power by violence by the authority may have many consequences, such as the annihilation of the subject, disconfirmation of authority as well as the emergence of informal powers. Under the abuse of power by violence, the sense of injustice arises, because violence does not go beyond a justification, as always bring itself arbitrariness, and therefore, although it may be perceived as effective and valid until no is able to fend off the human discontent against the loss of the sense of things, because, ultimately, would the rule of the strong over the weak. According to this perspective, it is possible to analyze the relationship between law, power and violence in Brazil exposed on national cinema, especially in relation to drug trafficking in the slums and organized crime.
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Hepburn, Alexa. "Deconstructing secondary school bullying : a postmodern analysis of power and subjectivity". Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287516.

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Presto, Sylvia. "The impact of power of attorney abuse on the elderly| A case study". Thesis, New Jersey City University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3730744.

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Durable power of attorney has been recognized as a powerful legal document that is used to financially exploit the elderly across the United States. The existing research indicated elder financial abuse undermines the economic security of the financially exploited older adult.

Despite the findings, however, a recent review of the existing literature showed a lack of research that computed how much elder financial abuse was attributed to durable power of attorney abuse. Studies, such as the one published by the MetLife Market Institute, reported that $2.9B was stolen from the elderly nationwide in 2010. If the durable power of attorney is used to financially exploit the elderly, then the question becomes: How much money is stolen from the elderly by the misuse of a durable power of attorney? The existing research that quantified elder financial abuse did not delineate and show how much was attributed to durable power of attorney abuse. That is the missing link.

Adult Protective Services is a nationwide government agency that receives and investigates reports of suspected elder abuse, physical and financial. The elder financial abuse cases include those in which a durable power of attorney was used to gain access to the older adults’ money.

This dissertation was the first attempt to calculate in dollars how much money was taken from older persons in Bergen County, New Jersey through the misuse of a durable power of attorney, with a sole focus on durable power of attorney abuse apart from the other ways in which senior citizens are financially exploited. This researcher examined an open-source document prepared by Bergen County Adult Protective Services and estimated in dollars how much money was taken from the elderly in Bergen County, New Jersey over a specific period of time.

This researcher examined civil security, the human security paradigm, and national security. The focus was on the economic component of the human security paradigm and through a narrow lens, the study results demonstrated that durable power of attorney abuse is a critical threat to the economic security of the nation’s older population and poses a potential threat to our nation’s security.

The most significant result was that the data compiled in this study seemed to indicate that between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013, the majority of the elder financial abuse cases reported to and investigated by Bergen County Adult Protective Services were committed by a means other than the misuse of a durable power of attorney. When it was used, however, it resulted in the older persons having their monthly social security income stolen on a regular basis, or in other cases hundreds of thousands of dollars were taken over time.

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Corbett, Alan. "Becoming the author: issues of consent, power and agency in the forensic assessment of people with intellectual disabilities". Thesis, University of Kent, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.594399.

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Scott, M. "Partnership, power and policy : a case study of the Scottish Partnership on Domestic Abuse". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.661682.

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Violence against women (VAW) in Scotland has only recently emerged onto the national policy agenda, despite (or perhaps because of) three decades of work on the issue by feminist activists and organisations. Government responses to VAW increasingly involve calls for ‘joined-up working’ and public sector-voluntary sector partnerships, and the proliferation of these multi-agency bodies to address complex social problems such as child abuse and VAW underscores the need for enquiry regarding the processes and products of these bodies. What makes multi-agency partnerships work? Can they bring new, expert voices to the policy table? Can they nurture collaboration and broad ownership of policy implementation? This case study looks at the Scottish Partnership on Domestic Abuse. Set up in 1998 to define a national strategy for addressing domestic violence, the partnership officially ended its work in November 2000 with the presentation of the National Strategy on Domestic Abuse to the Scottish Parliament. The research focuses on the establishment of the Partnership in the context of an increasingly minimalist, differentiated system of governance and locates the Partnership at the intersection of devolution and 30 years of feminist activity on VAW. How new voices came to the table, Partnership processes for agenda setting and decision making, and the naming and framing of policy problems throughout the life of the Partnership – all emerged as important themes. Analysis reveals substantial increases in access to decision makers and policy networks and significant influence of the VAW sector on the national policy agenda. Less clear is the effectiveness of the Partnership in supporting innovation across resistant institutions such as the court system and the NHS, although these areas require longer-term study.
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Książki na temat "Abuse of power"

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Abuse of power. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2011.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1998.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1997.

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Abuse of power. New York: Dutton, 1997.

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Abuse of power. New York: Signet, 1997.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1998.

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Rosenberg, Nancy Taylor. Abuse of power. New York: Signet, 1997.

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Smallwood, Bill. Abuse of power. Ottawa [Ont.]: Borealis Press, 2005.

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Abuse of power. London: Orion, 1997.

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Abuse of language, abuse of power. San Francisco, Calif: Ignatius Press, 1992.

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Części książek na temat "Abuse of power"

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Huemer, Michael. "Abuse of Power". W Justice before the Law, 169–226. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67543-1_7.

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van Ginneken, Jaap. "WRATH or power abuse". W The Psychology of Power, 71–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454034_5.

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Harvie, Jen. "The power of abuse". W The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Politics, 163–68. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge theatre and performance companions: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203731055-41.

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Walker, Steven M., i Daryl V. Watkins. "Abuse of Power Cases". W Toxic Leadership, 74–86. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003202462-9.

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van Ginneken, Jaap. "GLUTTONY or substance abuse". W The Psychology of Power, 35–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454034_3.

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Johansson, Susanna. "Power Dynamics in Barnahus Collaboration". W Collaborating Against Child Abuse, 251–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58388-4_12.

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Mofield, Emily, i Tamra Stambaugh. "Dystopian Literature: The Abuse of Power". W Perspectives of Power, 69–80. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003237143-8.

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Blaesser, Brian W. "The Abuse of Discretionary Power". W Design Review, 42–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2658-2_5.

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Formicola, Jo Renee. "From Crisis to Power Shift and the Future". W Clerical Sexual Abuse, 193–216. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137381644_7.

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Gavrielides, Theo. "Power and child sexual abuse – England". W Power, Race, and Justice, 227–29. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194576-17.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Abuse of power"

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Eashwar, S. "Power Abuse Alert System Using WSN". W 2012 International Conference on Computing Sciences (ICCS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2012.59.

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Zhao, Yanxu. "Vigilance of Power Abuse in Colleges and Universities". W 2016 International Conference on Advances in Management, Arts and Humanities Science (AMAHS 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amahs-16.2016.50.

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Wuwei, Zhang, Peng Hongli, Zhou Mingwu i Li Guiping. "Game Theory Approach on the Abuse-of-Power Crime". W 2015 3d International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology for Education (ICAICTE-2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte-15.2015.87.

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Wuwei, Zhang, Li Guiping, Peng Hongli i Zhou Mingwu. "An Empirical Analysis of the Abuse-of-Power Crime". W 2015 3d International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology for Education (ICAICTE-2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaicte-15.2015.88.

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Sumartias, Suwandi, i Nurtyasih Ratna Amina. "The Challenges of Government Public Relations and Abuse of Power over Indonesia". W Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Humanities, Industry, and Technology for Society, ACHITS 2019, 30-31 July 2019, Surabaya, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2019.2287621.

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DeLaney, Scott C., Mary B. Burbules, Mayank Garg, Adam S. Hollinger i Christopher D. Rahn. "Design and Development of a Battery Internal Short Circuit Test Machine". W ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3407.

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The use of lithium-based batteries, due to their high energy density, has become popular for power sources in portable electronic devices. Safety concerns over lithium cell applications have arisen due to their lower abuse tolerance compared to standard battery designs. Internal short circuits present one of the more dangerous abuse situations since there is a great potential of thermal runaway leading to fire and explosion. Field failures and recalls associated with internal short circuits demonstrate the risks of lithium batteries. Understanding the response of lithium cells under internal short circuit conditions is of great importance to ensure the safe development of lithium battery application. In this work, an internal short circuit test machine was designed to conduct nail penetration tests of lithium chemistry cells. The test machine successfully provides the required force to allow for multi-cell penetration. The test machine also provides accurate control of the penetrating nail’s position and velocity. This testing will support the development of models to simulate the mechanism of internal short circuits of lithium cells.
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Seijo, N. "No One is on My Side: The Role of Abuse in Eating Disorders". W Scientific achievements of the third millennium. SPC "LJournal", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-06-2021-22.

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Eating disorders are considered some of the most difficult to treat and have the highest mortality rate of all mental disorders (Agras, 2001). Among them, anorexia nervosa is one of the psychiatric diagnoses with the highest mortality rate (Arcelus et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study conducted by Bulkin et al. (2007) from 1980 to 2005, it was found that applying medication and working with behavior yielded inconclusive results (Openshaw, et al. 2004). If eating disorders were solely dependent on food, it would make sense that changing eating behaviors makes it easier to get out of the disorder. Unfortunately, however, this is often not the case. The clinical case presented here is a clear example of the relationship between eating disorders and trauma, particularly sexual, emotional, power, and physical abuse.
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Seijo, N. "No One is on My Side: The Role of Abuse in Eating Disorders". W General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-07-2021-20.

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Eating disorders are considered some of the most difficult to treat and have the highest mortality rate of all mental disorders (Agras, 2001). Among them, anorexia nervosa is one of the psychiatric diagnoses with the highest mortality rate (Arcelus et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study conducted by Bulkin et al. (2007) from 1980 to 2005, it was found that – 80 – General question of world science applying medication and working with behavior yielded inconclusive results (Openshaw, et al. 2004). If eating disorders were solely dependent on food, it would make sense that changing eating behaviors makes it easier to get out of the disorder. Unfortunately, however, this is often not the case. The clinical case presented here is a clear example of the relationship between eating disorders and trauma, particularly sexual, emotional, power, and physical abuse.
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Cherniak, Nataliia, i Vita Pervii. "PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING COVERT INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE ABUSE OF POWER OR OFFICIAL POSITION". W Relevant Trends of Scientific Research in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-002-5-35.

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Tanim, Tanvir R., Mayank Garg i Christopher D. Rahn. "An Intelligent Nail Design for Lithium Ion Battery Penetration Test". W ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59073.

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Internal short-circuiting is the most dangerous abuse scenario for lithium ion batteries. A nail penetration test simulates the internal short circuit process by penetrating a test cell/pack with an electrically conductive nail. Pass or failure of the cell and/or chemistry is determined by the presence of smoke or flame following penetration. To understand and eliminate the safety concerns arising from the internal shorts, it is important to fully understand the cell/pack dynamics during the shorting process. Gathering useful data at the point of penetration during nail penetration tests is very challenging due to the inherent destructive nature of the test. This paper presents an intelligent nail (iNail) design consisting of four parts where multiple sensors (thermo-couples, strain gauges, etc.) can be conveniently placed for reliable and efficient data collection. The time history of temperature distributions through the cell/pack thickness can be recorded with the iNail without position control of the nail penetration tester, greatly simplifying the test. A prototype stainless steel iNail is manufactured with three embedded thermocouples. Nail penetration tests are conducted on fully charged 4 Ah gr/NCM pouch cells. The iNail successfully recorded the temperature time history at the penetration point during the tests. Pack level nail penetration tests (three pouch cells in parallel) were also performed with iNail temperature measurements.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Abuse of power"

1

Hicks, Jacqueline. Global Evidence on the Prevalence and Impact of Online Gender-based Violence (OGBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), październik 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.140.

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This rapid review updates a previous report (Fraser and Martineau-Searle, 2018) with evidence from 2018 onwards. It finds an evidence base on online gender-based violence (OGBV) covering a wider range of countries than the previous report. Some key findings on the nature and prevalence of OGBV include: The most recent surveys show a prevalence of OGBV ranging from 16% to 58%; Men and boys also experience online abuse in high numbers, but it is less likely to be gender-based; Several studies from different countries identify Facebook as the top location for incidents of OGBV; Higher levels of online harassment and abuse are faced by people with intersecting inequality factors; According to victim-survivors, perpetrators are more likely to be unknown and acting alone, but large numbers are known to the victims. Perpetrators themselves report divergent, multifaceted and often over-lapping motivations for their actions; Analysis of underlying drivers of OGBV highlights an overarching theme of power and control, and heteronormative expectations around gender roles and sexual practice. Many authors recommend that OGBV be understood as part of a continuum of abuse where normalised behaviours, such as sexual harassment in public spaces, shade into behaviours widely recognized as criminal, such as physical assault. The societal impact of OGBV includes: Media freedom is compromised; Democracy being undermined; Economic losses resulting from lost productivity; A ‘climate of unsafety’ prevails. Evidence base: The number of surveys about self-reported experiences with online harassment has increased rapidly. The majority of the research found during the course of this rapid review came from international and domestic non-governmental organisations and think-tanks. Academic research studies were also found, including several literature reviews.
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Cannon, Mariah, i Pauline Oosterhoff. Tired and Trapped: Life Stories from Cotton Millworkers in Tamil Nadu. Institute of Development Studies, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.002.

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Labour abuse in the garment industry has been widely reported. This qualitative research explores the lived experiences in communities with bonded labour in Tamil Nadu, India. We conducted a qualitative expert-led analysis of 301 life stories of mostly women and girls. We also explore the differences and similarities between qualitative expert-led and participatory narrative analyses of life stories of people living near to and working in the spinning mills. Our findings show that the young female workforce, many of whom entered the workforce as children, are seen and treated as belonging – body, mind and soul – to others. Their stories confirm the need for a feminist approach to gender, race, caste and work that recognises the complexity of power. Oppression and domination have material, psychological and emotional forms that go far beyond the mill. Almost all the girls reported physical and psychological exhaustion from gendered unpaid domestic work, underpaid hazardous labour, little sleep, poor nutrition and being in unhealthy environments.
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Ruiz Guevara, Sandra Milena, i Lizeth Paola Romero Muñetón. Trata de personas, abuso de situaciones de vulnerabilidad y derechos humanos. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.28.

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La trata de personas no es un fenómeno moderno. Al conocer un poco de historia, podemos encontrarnos con un sinnúmero de casos de seres humanos (en especial, personas vulnerables) que han sido víctimas de hechos de explotación y tratados como mercancía para beneficio de otros, quienes ejercen relaciones de poder y subyugación, atentando contra los derechos humanos primordiales, como el derecho a una vida sin sometimientos y el disfrute de la libertad, así como reduciendo a las víctimas a situaciones de inferioridad, en las que pierden su autonomía y, por consiguiente, se ven en la obligación de realizar actividades degradantes en contra de su voluntad. En este sentido, se considera que la trata de personas no solo es un delito, sino una grave violación a los derechos humanos, lo que requiere la suma de esfuerzos y acciones de los distintos entes gubernamentales, instituciones, grupos poblacionales y sociedad en general, a fin de combatir este flagelo que causa daños inimaginables en la vida de las víctimas.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail i Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/5jchdy.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail i Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0001.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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Kelly, Luke. Evidence on the Role of Civil Society in Security and Justice Reform. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), grudzień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.031.

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This rapid review focuses on the role of civil society in SSR in several contexts. It finds that donor driven SSR is seen to have failed to include civil society, and that such efforts have been focused on training and equipping security forces. However, in some contexts, donors have been able to successfully develop civil society capacity or engage civil society groups in reforms, as in Sierra Leone. There are also several examples of security and justice reforms undertaken by local popular movements as part of regime change, namely Ethiopia and South Africa. In other contexts, such as Indonesia, the role of civil society has led to partial successes from which lessons can be drawn. The theoretical and empirical literature attributes several potential roles to civil society in SSR. These include making security and justice institutions accountable, mobilising a range of social groups for reform, publicising abuses and advocating for reform, offering technical expertise, and improving security-citizen relations. The literature also points to the inherent difficulties in implementing SSR, namely the entrenched nature of most security systems. The literature emphasises that security sector reform is a political process, as authoritarian or predatory security systems are usually backed by powerful, skilled and tenacious vested interests. Dislodging them from power therefore requires significant political will – civil society can be one part of this. The evidence base for the topic is relatively thin. While there is much literature on the theory of SSR from a donor perspective, there are fewer empirical studies. Moreover, scholars have identified relatively few successful examples of SSR. The role of civil society is found to be greater in more economically developed countries, meaning there is less discussion of the role of civil society in many African SSR contexts, for example (except to note its absence). In addition, most research discusses the role of civil society alongside that of other actors such as donors, security services or political elites, limiting analysis of the specific role of civil society.
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