Artykuły w czasopismach: „ABRASIVE FLOW MACHINING (AFM)”

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Nowacka, Agnieszka, i Tomasz Klepka. "Influence of Machining Conditions on Friction in Abrasive Flow Machining Process – A Review". MATEC Web of Conferences 357 (2022): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235703007.

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This paper presents a rage of variable machining factors which influence substantially friction directly or by the abrasive media wear developed in the cutting zone. Abrasive flow machining is method of machining surfaces of complex holes and curved surface. In the case of traditional stream treatment methods abrasive (AFM) it is difficult to obtain a uniform roughness radial decomposition during polishing complicated openings, which results from uneven distribution of abrasive forces. The group of direct factors include the work piece materials and abrasive media, changes in the fluid pressure, number of flow cycles, the medium flow frequency. In addition, it was proposed modifications in the amount and size of grains abrasives filling the abrasive medium to increase the value of the grain pressure force on the surface to be processed and obtained an even surface of complex holes in the process AFM processing. Special attention was paid to the abrasive media wear evolution and its pronounced effect on changes of the contact conditions. The experiment results also confirm that the rise in the medium flow frequency during the process will not affect the roughness changes work piece surface.

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Williams, R. E. "Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Abrasive Flow Machining". Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 120, nr 2 (1.05.1998): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2830123.

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Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) is a nontraditional finishing process that deburrs and polishes by forcing an abrasive-laden viscoelastic polymer across the workpiece surface. Current applications include improvement in air and fluid flow for cylinder heads, intake manifold runners and injector nozzles. Present manufacturing methods include a series of flow test and AFM operations which require significant material handling and operator adjustment. An effective on-line monitoring and adaptive control system for AFM is needed. This paper reports on the development of an acoustic emission (AE) based monitoring strategy and the AE characteristics of abrasive flow machining. Initial results showed AE to be a viable sensing method for determining the performance characteristics of AFM for simple extrusion passage geometries in a selected part design. The root mean square (RMS) voltage of the AE signal was mainly determined by the metal removal and related AFM process parameters. Frequency decomposition of the AE signals revealed distinct frequency bands which have been related to the different material removal modes in AFM and to the workpiece material. Research was also performed on the application of AFM to finish orifices of varying sizes. Extremely high correlations were found between the AE signal and both the orifice diameter and the volumetric flow rate. Work is continuing with the equipment manufacturer and key industrial users to apply the monitoring strategy as part of a prototype Flow Control AFM.

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Wu, Li Sheng, i Ji Yuan Zhang. "Study on Abrasive Flow Machining Pipe Inner Surface". Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (wrzesień 2011): 2014–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.2014.

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For it is difficult to machining inner surface of small diameter pipes, abrasive flow machine (AFM) had been tested to polish the inner surface. Pipe inner surface AFM experiment and AFM defects remove experiment were carried out on MB9211 AFM machine, and conclusions were obtained that AMF is a very effective process to polish pipe inner surface, roughness significantly reduce after processing and can remove certain surface defects.

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Jain, V. K., i S. G. Adsul. "Experimental investigations into abrasive flow machining (AFM)". International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 40, nr 7 (maj 2000): 1003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-6955(99)00114-5.

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Kumar, S. Santhosh, i Somashekhar S. Hiremath. "A Review on Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM)". Procedia Technology 25 (2016): 1297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.224.

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Dhull, Sachin, i R. S. Walia. "Study of magnetic assisted-AFM, mechanical properties of various abrasive laden polymer media and abrasive wear and force mechanism". International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 4, nr 1 (2016): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.411633.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM), also known as extrude honing, is a method of smoothing and polishing internal surfaces and producing controlled radii. A one-way or two-way flow of an abrasive media is extruded through a work piece, smoothing and finishing rough surfaces. In one-way systems, we flow the media through the work piece, then it exits from the part. In two-way flow, two vertically opposed cylinders flow the abrasive media back and forth. In the paper, the various types of abrasive laden polymer media, their work piece applications as well as the compatibility with the abrasives used is explained. The properties of the polymer used in AFM are compared and the best combination of polymer, abrasive and hydrocarbon oil is selected. Apart from polymer properties, the media flow equations, abrasive wear and forces is also studied.

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Xie, Wen Bing, Ke Hua Zhang, Si Wei Zhang i Biao Xu. "Research on Abrasive Flow Machining for the Outer Rotor of Cycloidal Pump". Key Engineering Materials 546 (marzec 2013): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.546.50.

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Abstract. In order to reduce the surface roughness and improve the manufacturing precision of the outer rotor surface of the cycloidal pump, the method that outer rotor tooth surface on the abrasive flow machining (AFM) is adopted. First of all, a power-law model to describe the form of abrasive flow was created, simulation analysis on AFM for the external rotor tooth surface, and the distribution of shear stress that the boundary layer abrasive subjected near the various parts of the outer rotor tooth surface can be draw. Then, choose abrasives with different particle size for processing. Experimental results demonstrate that tooth top, tooth surface and tooth root surface roughness Ra of the outer rotor from the 2.48um 2.192um and 2.107um down to processed 0.054um, 0.094um and 0.185um, material removal is 0.4g. AFM method can improve the manufacturing precision of the outer rotor, reduce the radial tooth tip meshing gap, reduce friction and wear of the tooth surface, extend the working life of cycloidal pump.

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Liu, Wei Na, Shi Min Xie, Li Feng Yang i Lei Zhao. "Design for Experiment Device for Abrasive Flow Machining Based on Pro/E and ANSYA". Advanced Materials Research 197-198 (luty 2011): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.197-198.69.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is an effective way to the irregular surface and internal structure of parts polished, debarred, filleted finish machining and so on. Presently abrasive flow machining is primarily applied for aviation, aero-plane in China, but it hasn’t been used widely. Because there are still many technical problems to be solved, such as: the studies on AFM equipment, preparation of abrasive and cutting mechanism. In order to further improvement of AFM technology, a lot of experimental research should be done. In this paper, by Pro/E design for the experimental device, and by ANSYS analysis of mechanical properties, and finally the test device can be verified to meet the test requirements, and achieve the test successfully.

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Nowacka, Agnieszka, i Tomasz Klepka. "The application of polymers as abrasive media in abrasive flow machining". Mechanik 92, nr 4 (8.04.2019): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2019.4.32.

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The characteristics of the products’ treatment by the abrasive flow machining (AFM) makes it an appropriate method of finishing the surface with complex geometry, e.g. holes or channels. Traditional methods of machining cause difficulties in obtaining a homogeneous roughness during finishing complicated shapes due to uneven distribution of abrasive forces. Due to the high price of abrasive media, not every user can afford for using it for processing. In the frame of the research, the novelty abrasive media has been developed to improve the surface roughness of the elements of polymer products. The use of viscoelastic polymers as a media of flow abrasive machining was discussed. Moreover, it is suggested to modify the quantity and size of abrasive grains filling the abrasive media in order to increase the value of the grain pressure force on the machined surface and to obtain an even surface of complex holes in AFM process.

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Williams, R. E., i K. P. Rajurkar. "Stochastic Modeling and Analysis of Abrasive Flow Machining". Journal of Engineering for Industry 114, nr 1 (1.02.1992): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2899761.

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Finishing operations in the metal working industry represent a critical and expensive phase of the overall production process. A new process called Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) promises to provide the accuracy, efficiency, economy, and the possibility of effective automation needed by the manufacturing community. The AFM process is still in its infancy in many respects. The process mechanism, parametric relationships, surface integrity, process control issues have not been effectively addressed. This paper presents preliminary results of an investigation into some aspects of the AFM process performance, surface characterization, and process modeling. The effect of process input parameters (such as media viscosity, extrusion pressure, and number of cycles) on the process performance parameters (metal removal rate and surface finish) are discussed. A stochastic modeling and analysis technique called Data Dependent Systems (DDS) has been used to study AFM generated surface. The Green’s function of the AFM surface profile models provides a “characteristic shape” that is the superimposition of two exponentials. The analysis of autocovariance of the surface profile data also indicates the presence of two real roots. The pseudo-frequencies associated with these two real roots have been linked to the path of the abrasive grains and to the cutting edges of the grain. Furthermore, expressions have been proposed for estimating the abrasive grain wear and the number of grains actively involved in cutting with a view towards developing indicators of media batch life. A brief introduction to the AFM process and related research is also included in this paper.

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Fong, Weng Seng, Yee Ming Wan i David Lee Butler. "Development of Media for Low Pressure Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 126-128 (sierpień 2010): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.126-128.148.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) has become one of the more attractive finishing processes used in applications such as deburring, recast layer removal, radiusing as well as for polishing. Recently, there has been renewed interest in developing low cost/ low pressure modular AFM systems and media. The media which contains the abrasive particles is the key element in ensuring efficient material removal and a good surface finish. In this paper, the authors will present their work on the development and characterization of a new abrasive media formulation.

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Świercz, Rafał, i Dorota Oniszczuk-Świercz. "Abrasive flow machining of nickel based super-alloys". Mechanik 90, nr 10 (9.10.2017): 888–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2017.10.137.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is one of the unconventional methods of finishing surface. The material is removed by the flow of pressurized abrasive paste between the machined surfaces. The use of a flexible tool allows for finishing surfaces with complex geometry. The article presents results of experimental investigation on finishing surface topography of nickel-based super-alloys. Samples were pre-treated by electro discharge machining. The results of the study indicate the possibility of significant reduction of surface roughness after EDM with AFM finishing.

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Xu, Yong Chao, Ke Hua Zhang, Shuang Lu i Zhi Qiang Liu. "Experimental Investigations into Abrasive Flow Machining of Helical Gear". Key Engineering Materials 546 (marzec 2013): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.546.65.

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Abstract. Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is an effective method that uses the flow of a pressurized abrasive media for removing workpiece material. It is used to deburring, polishing or radiusing, etc. In this paper, the effect that AFM process on the surface of the helical gear is investigated. Then, the distribution of the velocities, shear rates and shear forces of the abrasive flow on the helical gear surface is obtained by CFD module of the COMSOL Multiphysics software. The simulation results show that the abrasive grains near the addendum, tooth surface and tooth root can be subjected to corresponding shear stress. Experimental results indicated that the surface roughness Ra of the left tooth surface, right tooth surface and addendum before processing 1.429um, 1.108um and 2.732um dropped after processing 0.228um, 0.216um and 1.754um. All burrs at the intersection between tooth surface and end surface has been cleared, the surface quality of the helical gear has been improved. Therefore, AFM method can improve the surface quality of the helical gear effectively.

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Mangesh, Gharat Saurabh, i Aviral Misra. "Finite element analysis of viscoelastic media used in abrasive flow machining process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012005.

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Abstract The surface roughness of a part is the most important parameter in view of tribological applications and it also affects the working life of the part during application. The abrasive flow machining (AFM) process is an advanced non-conventional finishing process, used to deburr, polish, and to remove the recast layer from the surface as well as at the edges of the components. In AFM viscoelastic media is used to finish the workpiece with close dimensional tolerance and precision. The viscoelastic media used in the AFM process is laden with abrasive particles. In the present work, a finite element analysis of viscoelastic abrasive media is performed considering the AFM process. A mixture of polyborosiloxane and silicon carbide is used as viscoelastic abrasive media and the AFM process is modeled using ANSYS Polyflow. In the analysis, the flow of viscoelastic abrasive media is assumed to follow the Maxwell model of viscoelastic fluid. The simulations were performed for varying the extrusion pressure for the finishing of an internal cylindrical surface. The results of the simulations were validated with the experimental observation and found in good agreement.

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Cherian, Jose, i Jeoju M. Issac. "Effect of Process Parameters on Wear Performance in Abrasive Flow Machining". Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (czerwiec 2015): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.661.

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The wear performance of the mild steel under different Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) conditions was studied. Wear properties of mild steel are considerably affected by the process parameters of AFM.The effect of extrusion pressure, abrasive concentration and abrasive size during AFM on wear performance were investigated using a reciprocating wear testing machine. Experiments were conducted according to 23 factorial design of experiments for this purpose. The contribution of the process parameters on wear resistance were obtained performing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The wear rate, specific wear coefficient (Ks), wear resistance, fatigue strength and surface hardness are also considerably affected by the process parameters abrasive concentration, extrusion pressure and abrasive size.

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Gao, Hang, You Zhi Fu, Jian Hui Zhu, Ming Yu Wu i Yu Wen Sun. "Study on the Characteristics of New Abrasive Medium for Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 797 (wrzesień 2013): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.417.

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Abrasive medium plays an important role in the application of abrasive flow machining (AFM), a process that finishes complex internal and external geometries. A new abrasive medium needs to be fabricated due to a lack of literature on it. In this work, a new abrasive medium was fabricated by using styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) as carrier and DF-101S was used to study its characterization. Results showed that new abrasive medium with good fluidity and temperature stability was obtained. Processing experiments have also been carried out by using new abrasive medium and MLLD60, and ZYGO was used to study the surface characteristics of the work-piece. Experimental results indicate that the new abrasive medium is applicable to AFM process.

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Wang, A. Cheng, Chun Ho Liu, Yan Cherng Lin i Shiuan Hau Pai. "Efficiency and Wear Behavior of the Abrasive Flow Machining Processing". Key Engineering Materials 447-448 (wrzesień 2010): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.447-448.126.

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This study attempts to determine how AFM affects the polishing of complex hole to achieve a smooth surface by examining WEDM efficiency when cutting a complex hole for various degrees of surface roughness. This research showed the complex holes with the chain shape of the mold steel were cut by WEDM first, however, there were three kinds of the average roughness in the hole surface (1.3μm Ra, 0.8μm Ra and 0.4μm Ra) when three cutting processes of WEDM were used to manufacture the complex holes. Then silicon carbon (SiC) or diamond abrasive (DA) mixed with the silicone gel was utilized as abrasive medium to polish these holes, machining processes were finished when the surface roughness of the complex holes were decreased to the steady values in AFM. Finally, three surface roughness of the complex hole in the different positions would be used to judge the finishing surface was smooth or not, and machining time of the complex holes between WEDM and AFM was utilized to evaluate the efficiencies of these process when the surface of the complex holes had uniform roughness after machining. The results showed that surface roughness would not easily uniform after AFM until the cutting roughness, produced by WEDM, reduced to 0.4μm Ra when SiC was utilized as abrasive. But the surface roughness would uniform after AFM only the cutting roughness reached 0.8μm Ra when DA was used as abrasive, and the total machined time to a uniform roughness (WEDM+AFM) was the less (45 minutes) when the cutting roughness with 0.8μm Ra was utilized as original surface roughness.

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Cheng, Ken-Chuan, A.-Cheng Wang, Kuan-Yu Chen i Chien-Yao Huang. "Study of the Polishing Characteristics by Abrasive Flow Machining with a Rotating Device". Processes 10, nr 7 (13.07.2022): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10071362.

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Since only uni-direction motion is produced by traditional abrasive flow machining (AFM), so the polishing effects of the inner hole is not easy to achieve uniform roughness of the whole surface after polishing. Therefore, in this study, a rotating device with a DC servo motor was set up in the AFM to increase the tangential forces on the machining surface, and therefore, improve the uniform surface roughness and polishing efficiency. The rotating device was designed by a group of transmission gear set and a DC servo motor to create a rotational finishing path for the abrasive medium. The rotational motion of an abrasive can create different tangential forces on the working surface, inducing a more complex polishing path than that of traditional AFM. In addition to rotational speed, a servo motor can also change rotation directions in one working process, causing an abrasive medium to create many irregular finishing paths in the AFM. The experimental results showed that the surface roughness of the workpiece was significantly decreased with an increase in the rotational speed. Additionally, the results also showed that the surface roughness (SR) of the inner hole decreased from 0.61 μm Ra to 0.082 μm Ra after 20 machining cycles, the surface roughness improvement rate reached 87% at 15 rpm rotational speed, by applying a 1.5:1 silicone gel/abrasive concentration ratio and #60 abrasive mesh in the experiments. This study created excellent polishing efficiency by using a servo rotational device with AFM to produce good surface quality.

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Li, Junye, Lifeng Yang, Weina Liu, Xuechen Zhang i Fengyu Sun. "Experimental Research into Technology of Abrasive Flow Machining Nonlinear Tube Runner". Advances in Mechanical Engineering 6 (1.01.2014): 752353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/752353.

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In the fields of military and civil uses, some special passages exist in many major parts, such as non-linear tubes. The overall performance is usually decided by the surface quality. Abrasive flow machining (AFM) technology can effectively improve the surface quality of the parts. In order to discuss the mechanism and technology of abrasive flow machining nonlinear tube, the nozzle is picked up as the researching object, and the self-designed polishing liquid is employed to make research on the key technological parameters of abrasive flow machining linear tube. Technological parameters’ impact on surface quality of the parts through the nozzle surface topography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) map is explored. It is experimentally confirmed that abrasive flow machining can significantly improve surface quality of nonlinear runner, and experimental results can provide technical reference to optimizing study of abrasive flow machining theory.

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Uhlmann, Eckart, i Simon Roßkamp. "Modelling of Material Removal in Abrasive Flow Machining". International Journal of Automation Technology 12, nr 6 (5.11.2018): 883–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2018.p0883.

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Trends like lightweight construction and functional integration lead to more and more complex workpieces. Often, these workpieces must be finished after machining. Especially inner contours are difficult to finish. Hence, only a few manufacturing techniques are suitable for deburring, edge rounding and polishing of inner contours. An appropriate solution is abrasive flow machining (AFM), in which a highly viscous fluid with abrasive grains is used. Despite the wide usage of AFM in industry, the knowledge about the fundamentals of abrasive flow machining processes is limited. After elaborated test series new findings concerning the surface integrity are presented in this paper. This is done in terms of the regressive development of the surface roughness on the one hand and in terms of the generated edge rounding on the other hand. In this context, it is found that there is a factor of approximately 16 between the chipped material at the edge and the chipped material at the surface. This factor is nearly constant during the processing time. Finally, using the results of the studies, the correlation between the processing parameters, surface roughness, edge rounding, and material removal rate can be characterized. Moreover, these new findings can be transferred to a comprehensive process model, which is the basis for a reliable process simulation. Owing to this progress, predictions of the processing results of AFM will be possible.

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Mali, Harlal Singh, i Alakesh Manna. "Experimental Investigation during Finishing of Al/SiC-MMC's by Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) Process". Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (czerwiec 2011): 1130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.1130.

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Al/SiCp-MMC’s find their use in engineering and structural components but their machining particularly finishing is a challenge for manufacturing engineers due to their heterogonous nature having abrasive particles randomly distributed and oriented in the matrix material. An abrasive flow machining (AFM) set up has been designed and fabricated with an indigenously developed alternative media to finish the internal cylindrical surfaces of Al/SiCp- MMC components. Work-pieces were prepared by lathe operations after stir casting Al/SiC-MMC, 25 mm diameter bar of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% SiC by weight. The influence of AFM process parameters e.g. abrasive mesh size, number of cycles, extrusion pressure, abrasive concentration and AFM media viscosity grade on average surface finish improvement, Ra and material removal, MR, mg have been analyzed. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) study also reveals the improvement in surface finish of these MMC’s.

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Brar, B. S., R. S. Walia, V. P. Singh i M. Sharma. "A Robust Helical Abrasive Flow Machining (HLX-AFM) Process". Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 94, nr 1 (styczeń 2013): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40032-012-0054-9.

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Wang, A. Cheng, Ken Chuan Cheng, Kuan Yu Chen i Yan Cherng Lin. "Finishing Performance of the Abrasive Flow Machining in Complex Holes by Using Helical Cores". Key Engineering Materials 831 (luty 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.831.52.

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Since abrasive gels with single direction motion are very difficulty to achieve the smooth surfaces in the complex holes finishing during abrasive flow machining (AFM), therefore, the helical cores were proposed here to create the multiple motions of abrasive gels to get the even surface of the complex holes in AFM. The results showed that helical core with 5 spiral grooves and narrow gap between the core tip and the hole could obtain the even surface and fine surface roughness after AMF.

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Cherian, Jose, i Jeoju M. Issac. "Fatigue Performance in Abrasive Flow Machining". Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (lipiec 2014): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.354.

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Surface finish and Manufacturing process has a prominent role in the fatigue life of a machine component. Fatigue strength of a material generally increases with the surface finish. But the super finishing process like electro polishing reduces the fatigue strength of the material. In Abrasive flow machining it is found that surface finish and fatigue strength always increasing. In Abrasive flow machining the fatigue strength is mainly governed by the process variables extrusion pressure, abrasive concentration and mesh size. This research studies the influence of the process variables on the fatigue strength of the material. In this study an approximate surface finish of 4μm is obtained after AFM. The effect of three process variables on the response function selected, fatigue strength, were studied. A statistical 23full factorial experimental technique is used to find out the main effect, interaction effect and contribution of each variable on fatigue strength. The instron machine is used to find out the number of cycles to failure of the material. The fatigue strength is obtained with S-N curve analysis.

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Zhang, Ke Hua, Jin Fu Ding i Yong Chao Xu. "Research on Process Parameters Influencing on Cutting Force in Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM)". Advanced Materials Research 797 (wrzesień 2013): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.390.

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In order to reduce the cost, improve the surface of workpiece machined by AFM and make out reasonable technological parameters of AFM, AFM theory model has been developed in the present work. The process parameters such as pressure, piston velocity, temperature and viscosity impacting on the workpiece surface quality have been researched. Firstly, the properties parameters of abrasive media such as viscous have been figured out with formulas based on the characters of abrasive media. And then the force between abrasive near to the workpiece surface and workpiece has been modeled with fluidics equations and dynamics equations. However, different parameter value leads to different force and different force has different surface quality (Ra) of workpiece. The calculation result is similar to the experiment result to some extent. Obviously, this model is helpful to establish the reasonable process parameters.

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Sato, Takashi, Edwin Soh, Yuuichiro Nakayama, Miki Shinagawa i Yasuhiko Fukuchi. "Effect of Media Degradation on Finishing Characteristics in Abrasive Flow Machining". Materials Science Forum 874 (październik 2016): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.874.127.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is one of the most promising technologies for internal finishing and de-burring for features with complex geometry. This study investigates the effect of media degradation on finishing characteristics achieved using the AFM process. A total of 50 experiments, using Inconel 718 cylindrical coupons machined by Wire-Electron Discharge Machining (WEDM), were conducted employing the same process conditions while using a single batch of AFM media. Experimental results indicate that media degradation has minor influence on surface roughness, but more significant influence on material removal and media flow rate. Material removal decreases exponentially with increasing cumulative media flow volume despite media flow rate increasing. There is a linear correlation between material removal and media flow rate. As a result, material removal can be estimated from media flow rate which can be monitored easily.

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Samoilenko, Mykhailo, Greg Lanik i Vladimir Brailovski. "Towards the Determination of Machining Allowances and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Parts Subjected to Abrasive Flow Machining". Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5, nr 4 (17.10.2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040111.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is considered as one of the best-suited techniques for surface finishing of laser powder bed fused (LPBF) parts. In order to determine the AFM-related allowances to be applied during the design of LPBF parts, a numerical tool allowing to predict the material removal and the surface roughness of these parts as a function of the AFM conditions is developed. This numerical tool is based on the use of a simplified viscoelastic non-Newtonian medium flow model and calibrated using specially designed artifacts containing four planar surfaces with different surface roughnesses to account for the build orientation dependence of the surface finish of LPBF parts. The model calibration allows the determination of the abrasive medium-polished part slip coefficient, the fluid relaxation time and the abrading (Preston) coefficient, as well as of the surface roughness evolution as a function of the material removal. For model validation, LPBF parts printed from the same material as the calibration artifacts, but having a relatively complex tubular geometry, were polished using the same abrasive medium. The average discrepancy between the calculated and experimental material removal and surface roughness values did not exceed 25%, which is deemed acceptable for real-case applications. A practical application of the numerical tool developed was demonstrated using the predicted AFM allowances for the generation of a compensated computer-aided design (CAD) model of the part to be printed.

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Song, Gui Zhen, Yuan Zong Li i Gang Ya. "Temperature Dependence and Effect on Surface Roughness in Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 53-54 (lipiec 2008): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.53-54.375.

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In this paper we discuss the temperature dependence and its effect on surface roughness. In abrasive flow machining (AFM) process the temperature of media rises drastically due to procedure of being sheared. To examine the effect of media temperature on surface roughness, an experiment system with the functions of controlling, measuring and recording temperature is set up. The variable trend of media temperature is revealed during AFM. Experiments are performed at different temperatures. Experimental results show that the media at high temperature results in less improvement in surface roughness. Therefore the media can have good machining performance in the first few cycles and the media temperature rise rapidly. Finally we conclude that the best workable temperature should be below 25 °C during the AFM.

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Ji, Shi Ming, Feng Qing Xiao i Da Peng Tan. "A New Ultraprecision Machining Method with Softness Abrasive Flow Based on Discrete Phase Model". Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (marzec 2010): 3055–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.3055.

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Considering the demand of precision in mould structural surface polishing method, a new method based on soft abrasive flow machining(SAFM) was proposed, which was supposed to achieve polydirectional and multi-angle cutting acting on the surface of the workpiece by utilizing the irregular motion of both wear particles and the media in turbulence flow. Thus as the monodirectional marks on the machined surfaces was eliminated, the disadvantage in machining precision in conventional abrasive flow machining(AFM) method would be overcome. According to the particle distribution characteristics of SAFM, a two-phase dynamic model of abrasive flow oriented to SAFM combined with Discrete Phase Model(DPM) was built to analog simulation with the software Fluent. Sequently the mechanism of ultraprecision machining towards mould structural surface was analyzed briefly. Simulation results show that the abrasive efficiency along the flow passage can be influenced by the development of turbulence and the distribution of dispersed phase. Thus there a specific region can be obtained in the passage in which the abrasive efficiency is relatively stable.

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Yang, Li Feng, Chun Yan Dong i Wei Na Liu. "Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Abrasive Property for Abrasive Flow Machining". Applied Mechanics and Materials 574 (lipiec 2014): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.574.406.

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Numerical investigations of the abrasive influence on material removal efficiency of the micro-hole for AFM process is conducted in this paper. A three-dimensional model is constructed for this process. The abrasive with various particles volume fraction and different micro-holes with various diameters are selected in this study. The simulation results show that the lower particle volume fraction may be in favour of the metal removal uniformity, but the processing time will be too long if too low fraction is selected.

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F. Ibrahim, Abbas, Saad K.Shather i Wissam K. Hamdan. "Modeling the Abrasive Flow Machining Process (AFM) On Aluminum Alloy". Engineering and Technology Journal 32, nr 3 (1.03.2014): 629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.3a.6.

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Cheng, Ken Chuan, Kuan Yu Chen, A. Cheng Wang i Yan Cherng Lin. "Study the Rheological Properties of Abrasive Gel with Various Passageways in Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 126-128 (sierpień 2010): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.126-128.447.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is a simple and efficient method to remove recasting layers making by wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). However, conventional AFM methods have difficulty achieving uniform roughness of an axial distribution in circular hole polishing due to limited unitary axial motion of abrasive media. Therefore, this work develops mechanism designs for different passageways to obtain multiple flowing paths of abrasive medium, whose flowing behavior enhances polishing effectiveness by increasing the abrasive surface area and radial shear forces. The motion of the abrasive medium is studied by utilizing different mold cores, which mold shapes include the circular, hollow and helical passageway. The optimum design of the passageways is then verified using CFD-ACE+ software, numerical results indicate that passageway with six helices performed better in the uniform surface roughness than others’ do. Experimental results show that roughness deviation of six helices passageway of approximately 0.100 m Ra is significantly better than those on a circular passageway of around 0.1760 m Ra. Additionally, the six helices passageway is also superior to circular passageway in reducing roughness improvement rate (RIR) by roughly 87% compared with RIR 67.7% for the circular passageway.

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Kumari, Chinu, i Sanjay Kumar Chak. "Study on influential parameters of hybrid AFM processes: a review". Manufacturing Review 6 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mfreview/2019022.

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The abrasive flow machining (AFM) processes are ultra-precise finishing techniques widely used as finishing solutions for micro/nano finishing of inaccessible contours on difficult to machine components. The AFM processes use highly visco-elastic properties of the abrasive laden medium as a cutting tool for deburring, edge rounding and polishing the surface. Due to the design of workpiece holder and hybridization of basic AFM, the complex shear modulus of the abrasive laden medium can locally be influenced and thus a targeted removal of material from workpiece can be achieved, as a result, there was improved performance, productivity, surface integrity, and texture. This article addresses the detailed classification of AFM processes based on the use of different energy and tooling and highlights the critical outcomes in each category. The objective of this article is to review and summarize various process parameters of AFM processes like extrusion pressure, medium flow volume, medium flow rate, number of cycle, viscosity, workpiece geometry, etc. and their effects on roughness value and material removal rate. Key capabilities and noted findings concerning various AFM processes in addition to their applications and future challenges are also discussed in this paper.

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Yang, Shu Zhen, Rui Qian i Yu Jie Bai. "Study on the Control System of Grinding the Nozzle of Twin Flapper-Nozzle Valve". Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (wrzesień 2014): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.62.

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In this paper, neural network and grey fuzzy control technology are applied in Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) to grind the mico-hole in th nozzle of the twin flapper-nozzle valve. An intelligent control system with fine tuning working pressure is established that can predict the process parameters automatically before machining and forcast the flow to adjust the working pressure in machining.The result of experiment indicates that this system has high level of intelligent and can get very high machining accuracy.

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Wang, Xuan Ping, You Zhi Fu i Hang Gao. "Study on Effect of Viscoelastic Properties on Surface Roughness Uniformity in Abrasive Flow Machining for Plate Surface". Advanced Materials Research 1136 (styczeń 2016): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1136.131.

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Abrasive flow machining is a suitable technique for surface polishing due to its rheological characteristics, however, it's difficult to achieve uniform roughness for polished surfaces as the material removal mechanism is still ambiguous. In this paper the viscoelastic properties of abrasive flow media are incorporated to explore the phenomena of inconsistent material removal in the AFM polishing process, where the material removal near the edges is obviously higher than that in the middle along the flow direction. The rheological parameters of the viscoelastic constitutive model adopted are varied to study the polishing effectiveness under different process conditions. The results of numerical analysis reveal that there exist distinct differences of viscoelastic stress fields between the edges and the middle regions, which leads to the material removal near the edges is higher than that in the middle. It could be concluded that the viscoelastic properties of abrasive media play the dominant role for the inconsistent material removal in abrasive flow machining process.

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Zheng, Guang Zhen, Ke Hua Zhang, Jin Fu Ding, Zeng Hao Fang i Li Bin He. "The Prediction of Material Removal and Surface Roughness of Workpiece during Abrasive Flow Machining". Key Engineering Materials 579-580 (wrzesień 2013): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.579-580.70.

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In order to study the finishing mechanism of abrasive flow machining (AFM), the model of material removal and solving method of surface roughness during material deformation have developed based on axial force and radial force. However, the axial force and radial force have been respectively measured by two pressure transducers fixed in the fixture. Both the material removal weight and surface roughness of workpiece have been calculated and measured during AFM experiments. The conclusions arrived by the analysis about the results of theoretical calculation are in agreement with the experimental AFM in some extent.

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Yang, Lu, Ke Hua Zhang, Guang Zhen Zheng i Hang Guo. "Preparation and Processing Performance of Viscoelastic Abrasive Flow". Key Engineering Materials 546 (marzec 2013): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.546.55.

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Abstract. Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is an advanced technology which can improve the uniform consistency of profiled surface. First, the dielectric characteristics of the abrasive flow (the medium features include medium types, medium viscosity coefficient, the concentration of medium and abrasive, abrasive type, abrasive size) is studied, abrasive flow including different medium is deployed by mixing and mix well of the polymer silicone fluid, silicone oil, wax, and other fats, and adding silicon carbide with different particle size and mixed for processing experiment. Within the limits of the workpiece polishing, the change direction of the surface roughness and the removal rate of workpiece surface are substantially same and approaching the linear relationship, the lowest surface roughness Ra of SiC (abrasive particle size is 200#) reduced from 3.5μm to 0.5μm. The hardness and durability of the silicon carbide abrasive in this study is quite good, and the price is low, the processing characteristics are quite consistent with the economic costs on the demand.

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Yang, Shu Zhen, Wei Jin i Yu Jie Bai. "Application of Grey Model in Intelligent-Control of Micro-Hole Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 1039 (październik 2014): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1039.403.

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In this paper, a control system based on the prediction of processing flow in Abrasive flow machining is designed. In this system,flow is predicted by an improved GM(1,1) model in conformation of background value. Combined with fuzzy control system, it can adapt the pressure to meet the processing requirement automatically. Experiments proved that the improved GM(1,1) model can predict the processing flow accuratly, and the fuzzy control system based on grey prediction can improve the machining accuracy of micro-hole AFM effectively.

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M, Barath, Rajesh S i Duraimurugan P. "Experimental Exploration of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite using Abrasive Water Jet Machining". International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, nr 2 (30.12.2019): 1872–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b9835.129219.

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The abrasive mixed waterjet was with success utilized to chop several materials together with steel, metal and glass for a spread of business applications. This work focuses on surface roughness of hybrid metal matrix composite (AA6061, Al2O3, B4C). Machining was applied by AWJM (Abrasive Waterjet Cutting) at completely different parameters Water pressure, Traverse speed, Abrasive flow and stand-off distance. The reinforced composite was analyzed exploitation FE SEM (Field Emission Scanning lepton Microscope) and distribution of reinforced was studied by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). For optimum results surface roughness was calculated.

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Wang, A. Cheng, Kuan Yu Chen, Ken Chuan Cheng i H. H. Chiu. "Elucidating the Effects of Helical Passageways in Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (czerwiec 2011): 1862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.1862.

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Conventional AFM have difficulty achieving uniform roughness of an axial distribution in circular hole polishing due to limited unitary axial motion of abrasive media. Therefore, this work develops mechanism designs for different passageways to obtain multiple flowing paths of an abrasive medium, whose flowing behavior enhances polishing effectiveness by increasing the abrasive surface area and radial shear forces. The motion of the abrasive medium is studied by utilizing the design of the mold cores, which mold shapes include the circular passageway and helical passageway. The optimum design of the different passageways is then verified using CFD-ACE+ numerical software. Analytical results indicate that the optimum design is the mechanism with a passageway of six helices. Furthermore, surface roughness measurements demonstrate the increase in uniformity and the roughness improvement rate (RIR). Experimental results for surface roughness indicate that roughness deviation of six helices passageway of approximately 0.1001 m Ra is significantly better than those on a circular passageway of around 0.1760 m Ra. Additionally, the six helices passageway is also superior to circular passageway in reducing roughness improvement rate (RIR) by roughly 85% compared with RIR 75% for the circular passageway.

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Patil, Vijay B., Amol S. Bhanage i Rajat S. Patil. "Analysis and Optimization of Process Parameters of Abrasive Flow Machining Process for Super Finishing of Non-Ferrous Material Nozzle". Applied Mechanics and Materials 612 (sierpień 2014): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.612.97.

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This paper deals with the improving lay of finish and the superfinishing of the nozzles which is used in plasma cutting operation. This is basically alternative solution to present finish obtained by turning, drilling and reaming of the profiled bores and orifices. The advance micromachining process were developed, known as Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) which is capable to altering the orifice (nozzle of plasma cutting machines) so that present process is to be improved without altering the geometry of the component. The effects of different process parameters such as number of cycles, concentration of abrasive, abrasive mesh size and media flow speed, surface finish are studied here. The design of the experiments 16(24) provides two levels for each variable. These levels are taken into consideration for finding out the effect of variation of parameters on the surface roughness of the copper orifice. The objective of paper is to learn how each parameter is considered for Abrasive Flow Machining such as: abrasive concentration in media, number of cycles, abrasive mesh size and media flow speed affects the surface roughness of copper orifice also to find out the mathematical relationship between surface roughness value and process parameters. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for the experimental data has been carried out and optimizations of abrasive flow machining process parameters were done. Also Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) done here for selecting hierarchy process parameter .Capabilities of the machine ultimately improved with the new technology developed.

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Ding, Jin Fu, Ke Hua Zhang i Yong Chao Xu. "Research on Grain Impacting Load in Abrasive Flow Machining". Advanced Materials Research 797 (wrzesień 2013): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.405.

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In order to grasp the microcosmic mechanism of abrasive flow machining (AFM), find out the real law of grain cutting workpiece surface, make out a reasonable process parameters and improve the abrasive flow processing efficiency. The process of grain (near to workpiece surface, called as active grains) cutting workpieces material has been analyzed and the cutting force model has been established in present work. Firstly, at the beginning of the present work, the general process of grain cutting, wearing or deburring workpiece surface has been researched. Theoretical analysis shows that the cutting force not only derives from static force, such as abrasive medium viscoelasticity and grain squeezing, but also dynamic force, such as grain impacting load on the workpiece surface. In ordering to prove the dynamic force exists, one or two main dynamic process parameters (such as abrasive viscosity, extrusion pressure, piston velocity) are chosen, dynamic force is most sensitive to the variation of which, meantime, static force is not, and then the effects of main dynamic process parameters on cutting force value have been compared with the effects of others process parameters by several experiments in the present work. The experimental results show that with the same proportion of variation of process parameters, the change in cutting force (mainly axial cutting force) consists with theoretical results very well in some degree.

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Kim, Kwang-Joon, Young-Gwan Kim i Kwon-Hee Kim. "Characterization of Deburring by Abrasive Flow Machining for AL6061". Applied Sciences 12, nr 4 (16.02.2022): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12042048.

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Burrs form due to the plastic deformation of materials during machining processes, such as milling and drilling. Deburring can be very difficult when the burrs are not easily accessible for removal. In this study, abrasive flow machining (AFM) was adopted for deburring the edges of milling specimens. Based on the experimental observations on AL6061 specimens, the deburring performance was characterized in terms of flow speed, the local curvature of the streamline near the burr edge, and shear stress. A new objective function that can predict the extent of deburring is proposed based on these characteristics and validated through milling burr edge erosion tests by abrasive flow. Based on the assumption that the flow component is tangential to the burr edge has relatively little contribution to the edge erosion, an attempt was made for the application of the new objective function to the three-dimensional burr edge formed by two intersecting holes drilled with offset. The deburring test results and predictions from three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics’ (CFD) simulations were in reasonable agreement.

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Gupta, Ravi, Rahul O. Vaishya, Dr R. S. Walia Dr. R.S Walia i Dr P. K. Kalra Dr. P.K Kalra. "Experimental Study of Process Parameters On Material Removal Mechanism in Hybrid Abrasive Flow Machining Process (AFM)". International Journal of Scientific Research 2, nr 6 (1.06.2012): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/june2013/75.

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Mohammed Yunus i Mohammad S. Alsoufi. "Genetic Based Experimental Investigation on Finishing Characteristics of AlSiCp-MMC by Abrasive Flow Machining". International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation 10, nr 4 (29.09.2020): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2020.4951.

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Implementing non-conventional finishing methods in the aircraft industry by the abrasive flow machining (AFM) process depends on the production quality at optimal conditions. The optimal set of the process variables in metal-matrix-composite (MMC) for a varying reinforcement percentage removes the obstructions and errors in the AFM process. In order to achieve this objective, the resultant output functions of the overall process using every clustering level of variables in a model are configured by using genetic programming (GP). These functions forecast the data to vary the percent of silicon carbide particles (particles without experimentation obtaining the output functions for material removing rates and surface roughness changes of Al-MMCs machined with the AFM process by using GP. The obtained genetic optimal global models are simulated and, the results show a higher degree of accuracy up to 99.97% as compared to the other modeling techniques.

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Davies, P. J., i A. J. Fletcher. "The Assessment of the Rheological Characteristics of Various Polyborosiloxane/Grit Mixtures as Utilized in the Abrasive Flow Machining Process". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 209, nr 6 (listopad 1995): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_171_02.

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Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is a non-traditional machining process used since the mid-1960s, which utilizes a mixture of polyborosiloxane and abrasive grit additions extruded across surfaces and edges and through component cavities. The machining mechanism of this process is still only partially understood due to its complex nature, and the present work undertook to investigate the relationship between the rheological characteristics of several mixtures and their associated machining parameters. This paper addresses those rheological characteristics of the various mixtures used in the present work. Experiments were conducted using low viscosity (LV), medium viscosity (MV) and high viscosity (HV) polyborosiloxane base media, in conjunction with silicon carbide abrasive grit of 60 and 100 mesh size, the ratios of the grit to base polymer used being 0, 1 and 2. The test pieces used were mild steel dies and the equipment used to conduct the experiments was an Extrude Hone mark 7 A machine. The results have shown that progression from low to high viscosity base medium produces a reduction in the temperature rise (for example from 32 to 10°C over 30 cycles) as well as an increase in both the average pressure drop across the die (for example from 1700 to 2674 kPa over 30 cycles) and the processing time (for example from 28 to 406 s over 30 cycles). In addition, the temperature of the medium is seen to be an important variable in the AFM process due to its effects on viscosity. Furthermore, as the usage of a medium increases the viscosity and pressure drop across the die increase.

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Ferchow, Julian, Harry Baumgartner, Christoph Klahn i Mirko Meboldt. "Model of surface roughness and material removal using abrasive flow machining of selective laser melted channels". Rapid Prototyping Journal 26, nr 7 (6.07.2020): 1165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2019-0241.

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Purpose Internal channels produced by selective laser melting (SLM) have rough surfaces that require post-processing. The purpose of this paper is to develop an empirical model for predicting the material removal and surface roughness (SR) of SLM-manufactured channels owing to abrasive flow machining (AFM). Design/methodology/approach A rheological model was developed to simulate the viscosity and power-law index of an AFM medium. To simulate the pressure distribution and velocity in the SLM channels, the fluid behavior and SR in the channels were simulated by using computational fluid dynamics. The results of this simulation were then applied to create an empirical model that can be used to predict the SR and material removal thickness. To verify this empirical model, it was applied to an actual part fabricated by SLM. The results were compared with the measurements of the SR and channel diameter subsequent to AFM. Findings The proposed model exhibits maximum deviation between the model and the measurement of −1.1% for the down-skin SR, −0.2% for the up-skin SR and −0.1% for material removal thickness. Practical implications The results of this study show that the proposed model can avoid expensive iterative tests to determine whether a given channel design leads to the desired SR after smoothing by AFM. Therefore, this model helps to design an AFM-ready channel geometry. Originality/value In this paper, a quantitatively validated AFM model was proposed for complex SLM channels with varying orientation angles.

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Rao, P. Kondala, i G. Ranga Janardhana. "Experimental investigation on the effet of input paramètres on surface roughness and MRR of abrasive flow machining process". E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101024.

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A crucial and costly step in the whole manufacturing process is the precision and super finishing procedure. A step of final finishing is involved in the production of precision components. It accounts for a respectable portion of the cost of production overall, is mostly uncontrolled, and requires a lot of manpower. Abrasive finish methods are being developed to address issues including high direct costs and the production of precision components with particular characteristics for finishing inaccessible places. A vast number of cutting blades with arbitrary orientation and shape are used in the abrasive finishing process. Due to their ability to complete a variety of form geometries with the appropriate dimensional accuracy and surface polish, abrasive fine procedures are often used. The unconventional finishing method known as AFM (abrasive flow machining) presses abrasive viscoelastic polymer on the surface of work piece. Al7075/SiC NMMCs’ internal rounded and hollow surfaces are completed using an AFM trial procedure that is constructed and designed in conjunction with specially produced medium. Workpieces are created using a lathe shortly after stir casting metal matrix nano composites with cross sections of 25 mm in diameter and containing 1 percent,1 ,2,3,4 nano-Sic (50 nm) by weight. Extrusion pressure abrasive particle grain size number of cycles were evaluated for their surface roughness (Ra) than material removal (MR), respectively. The evaluation of the material’s qualities, such as density, hardness, and tensile strength The improvement in the surface completeness of these NMMCs is further shown by the scanning Microscopy OM, EDS SEM, and XED analyses.

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Hashmi, Abdul Wahab, Harlal Singh Mali, Anoj Meena, Kuldeep K. Saxena, Ana Pilar Valerga Puerta, Chander Prakash, Dharam Buddhi, J. P. Davim i Dalael Saad Abdul-Zahra. "Understanding the Mechanism of Abrasive-Based Finishing Processes Using Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation". Metals 12, nr 8 (8.08.2022): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12081328.

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Recent advances in technology and refinement of available computational resources paved the way for the extensive use of computers to model and simulate complex real-world problems difficult to solve analytically. The appeal of simulations lies in the ability to predict the significance of a change to the system under study. The simulated results can be of great benefit in predicting various behaviors, such as the wind pattern in a particular region, the ability of a material to withstand a dynamic load, or even the behavior of a workpiece under a particular type of machining. This paper deals with the mathematical modeling and simulation techniques used in abrasive-based machining processes such as abrasive flow machining (AFM), magnetic-based finishing processes, i.e., magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process, magnetorheological finishing (MRF) process, and ball-end type magnetorheological finishing process (BEMRF). The paper also aims to highlight the advances and obstacles associated with these techniques and their applications in flow machining. This study contributes the better understanding by examining the available modeling and simulation techniques such as Molecular Dynamic Simulation (MDS), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Finite Element Method (FEM), Discrete Element Method (DEM), Multivariable Regression Analysis (MVRA), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Response Surface Analysis (RSA), Stochastic Modeling and Simulation by Data Dependent System (DDS). Among these methods, CFD and FEM can be performed with the available commercial software, while DEM and MDS performed using the computer programming-based platform, i.e., “LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator,” or C, C++, or Python programming, and these methods seem more promising techniques for modeling and simulation of loose abrasive-based machining processes. The other four methods (MVRA, ANN, RSA, and DDS) are experimental and based on statistical approaches that can be used for mathematical modeling of loose abrasive-based machining processes. Additionally, it suggests areas for further investigation and offers a priceless bibliography of earlier studies on the modeling and simulation techniques for abrasive-based machining processes. Researchers studying mathematical modeling of various micro- and nanofinishing techniques for different applications may find this review article to be of great help.

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Wahab Hashmi, Abdul, Harlal Singh Mali i Anoj Meena. "Experimental investigation on abrasive flow Machining (AFM) of FDM printed hollow truncated cone parts". Materials Today: Proceedings 56 (2022): 1369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.428.

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