Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „A lot of actions”
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Hou, Kuo-Lung, Li-Chiao Lin i Tien-Yu Lin. "Optimal lot sizing with maintenance actions and imperfect production processes". International Journal of Systems Science 46, nr 15 (20.01.2014): 2749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2013.879229.
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Joo, Samantha. "(2 Sam. xiii 32): Lot (šiāmu/šâmu/šīmtu)?" Vetus Testamentum 58, nr 2 (2008): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853307x237677.
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AbstractTwo distinct proposals have been suggested for the meaning of. The present author adopts an alternative reading based on an Akkadian cognate, šiāmu/šâmu/šīmtu, to capture the gravity of one's disposition in guiding one's actions.
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Hashemi, Maryam. "Design and Development of GSR Biofeedback Device". European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 4, nr 2 (15.10.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/920qjy95w.
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It has been a long time that human is interested in learning how to control involuntary actions such as heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, etc., so a lot of research has been done on this issue so far. One of the methods using in this field is biofeedback, in which someone can roughly control an involuntary action or having better control over some voluntary actions such as muscle contraction through some visual or audio feedback from those actions. This study is to design and development of one biofeedback instrument, which is GSR (Galvanic Skin Response), and examine some signals that have been taken by this device.
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Calder, Ana Fernanda, Thauan Santos i Cintiene Sandes Monfredo Mendes. "Mapping the Inter-Agency Cooperation of the Brazilian Navy (2010-2020) Mapeando a participação da Marinha do Brasil em cooperação interagência (2010-2020)". Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa 9, nr 1 (30.08.2022): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26792/rbed.v9n1.2022.75262.
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The purpose of this article is to map the participation of the Brazilian Navy (MB) in cooperation actions in the inter-agency environment at a time when contemporary society deals with a series of challenges, which cross its borders and endanger international and national security. Due to their great capillarity, the Armed Forces have a lot to contribute in facing these threats. The methodology uses an original database, created from November 2018. The survey covers the period from 2010 to 2020, analyzes 206 initiatives based on 15 variables, namely: actors, action, approach, year, month, source, report of the action, geographic distribution, region, modality, hierarchy/maturity, results, frequency, duration, and observation. Among the main results, it is noteworthy that MB carries out most of its cooperation actions in the Southeast region, followed by the North region. Regarding the modality, the Guarantee of Law and Order (GLO) actions and Exercises stand out. Most of the actions are punctual, which is consistent with the type of cooperation most performed, whose characteristic is to be temporary.
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Hu, Qijun, Yu Bai, Leping He, Jie Huang, Haoyu Wang i Guangran Cheng. "Workers’ Unsafe Actions When Working at Heights: Detecting from Images". Sustainability 14, nr 10 (18.05.2022): 6126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106126.
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Working at heights causes heavy casualties among workers during construction activities. Workers’ unsafe action detection could play a vital role in strengthening the supervision of workers to avoid them falling from heights. Existing methods for managing workers’ unsafe actions commonly rely on managers’ observation, which consumes a lot of human resources and impossibly covers a whole construction site. In this research, we propose an automatic identification method for detecting workers’ unsafe actions, considering a heights working environment, based on an improved Faster Regions with CNN features (Faster R-CNN) algorithm. We designed and carried out a series of experiments involving five types of unsafe actions to examine their efficiency and accuracy. The results illustrate and verify the method’s feasibility for improving safety inspection and supervision, as well as its limitations.
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Jiménez, Sergio, Anders Jonsson i Héctor Palacios. "Temporal Planning With Required Concurrency Using Classical Planning". Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 25 (8.04.2015): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v25i1.13731.
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In this paper we describe two novel algorithms for temporal planning. The first algorithm, TP, is an adaptation of the TEMPO algorithm. It compiles each temporal action into two classical actions, corresponding to the start and end of the temporal action, but handles the temporal constraints on actions through a modification of the Fast Downward planning system. The second algorithm, TPSHE, is a pure compilation from temporal to classical planning for the case in which required concurrency only appears in the form of single hard envelopes. We describe novel classes of temporal planning instances for which TPSHE is provably sound and complete. Compiling a temporal instance into a classical one gives a lot of freedom in terms of the planner or heuristic used to solve the instance. In experiments TPSHE significantly outperforms all planners from the temporal track of the International Planning Competition.
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Latkin, Carl A., Lauren Dayton, Da-In Lee, Grace Yi i Mudia Uzzi. "Correlates of Levels of Willingness to Engage in Climate Change Actions in the United States". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 17 (31.08.2021): 9204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179204.
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While the majority of the American public believe climate change is occurring and are worried, few are engaged in climate change action. In this study, we assessed factors associated with the level of willingness to engage in climate change actions using an online, longitudinal US study of adults. Climate change action outcomes included the level of willingness to post materials online, take political actions, talk with peers about climate change, and donate to or help an organization. Predictors included climate change attitudes, environmental attitudes, political ideology, political party affiliation, and demographic variables. Most (72%) of the 644 respondents only talked about climate change with peers a few times a year or less, though 65% were very or extremely worried about climate change. Many respondents indicated a willingness to do somewhat or a lot more, from 38% willing to talk to peers to 25% for willing to take political actions. In multinomial regression models, the Climate Change Concern scale was strongly and consistently associated with willingness to engage in climate change action. These findings indicate a need to both identify those who are willing to act and finding activities that fit with their interests and availability.
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Uhlik, Mladen, i Andreja Žele. "Reflexive Impersonal Constructions Expressing an Arbitrary Agent in Slovenian". Slavistica Vilnensis 65, nr 2 (28.12.2020): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2020.65(2).50.
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The article presents formal, semantic, and pragmatic features of Slovenian subject impersonal reflexive constructions, e. g. Nekoč se je veliko delalo ‘Back in the day, one used to work a lot’. Constructions with unexpressed arbitrary agents should be distinguished from sentences in which the nominative agent has been omitted, but can be determined from the context. Subject impersonal reflexive constructions use the reflexive forms of non-reflexive verbs. In such constructions, the morpheme se is a grammaticalized element that does not express a reflexive action. The constructions under discussion can express habitual or iterative actions performed by a non-expressed human agent and can also have a deontic meaning. Reflexive constructions with arbitrary agents mainly involve verbs denoting conscious human actions and activities, which sets them apart from weather impersonals or subjectless constructions describing physiological states. Subject impersonals, characteristic of South Slavic and West Slavic languages, are parallel to those in which the arbitrary agent is expressed lexically (Nekoč so ljudje veliko delali ‘Back in the day, people used to work a lot’). We compare subject impersonals with other impersonal and passive constructions in Slovenian and, at the same time, contrast their features with similar constructions in other South Slavic languages and Russian.
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You, Yang, Liangwei Li, Baisong Guo, Weiming Wang i Cewu Lu. "Combinatorial Q-Learning for Dou Di Zhu". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 16, nr 1 (1.10.2020): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v16i1.7445.
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Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has gained a lot of attention in recent years, and has been proven to be able to play Atari games and Go at or above human levels. However, those games are assumed to have a small fixed number of actions and could be trained with a simple CNN network. In this paper, we study a special class of Asian popular card games called Dou Di Zhu, in which two adversarial groups of agents must consider numerous card combinations at each time step, leading to huge number of actions. We propose a novel method to handle combinatorial actions, which we call combinatorial Q-learning (CQL). We employ a two-stage network to reduce action space and also leverage order-invariant max-pooling operations to extract relationships between primitive actions. Results show that our method prevails over other baseline learning algorithms like naive Q-learning and A3C. We develop an easy-to-use card game environments and train all agents adversarially from sractch, with only knowledge of game rules and verify that our agents are comparative to humans. Our code to reproduce all reported results is available on github.com/qq456cvb/doudizhu-C.
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Svets, O., A. Lischinskiy i O. Yaroshyk. "Legal mechanism for the sale and purchase of land as a component of the land market in Ukraine". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, nr 78 (28.08.2023): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.59.
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The article is sanctified to generalization of legal mechanism of process of purchase and sale of lot lands in Ukraine.On the basis of analysis of normative grounds of purchase and sale of lot lands in Ukraine certainly, that it has a process two sides (auction or agreement), basic signs that determine maintenance of process of purchase and sale of lot land are set: pattern of ownership, subject, that acquires right, terms of the use of lot land, desire of parties of agreement, presence of arrest or other obligations in relation to lot land.Certainly, that more simple and less expense on time procedure of purchase and sale of lot land looks on a civil agreement. Normative principles of process of purchase and sale of lot land are determined as a result of combination of requirements of the Landed code of Ukraine and Civil code of Ukraine.On the basis of analysis of land and civil legislation the actions of salesman of lot land – legal of peculiar subject are systematized - in case of her sale on a civil agreement as an algorithm of actions. It is marked that lot land can be the article of agreement in relation to a purchase- sale only if she answers the requirements of civil legal relationships (presence of cadastre number and registered right of ownership). Attention is accented on the choice of notary and preparation of necessary documents.The authors establishes the multifactorial nature of the process of selling a land plot (or the right to it) at an auction. The authors identifies the entities participating in land auctions and establishes that the main instrument for implementing land auctions is an electronic trading system owned by the State. Based on the generalization of the provisions of the Land Code, the author formulates the procedural procedure for the sale of a land plot on a competitive basis.A comparative analysis of the processes of selling a land plot under a civil agreement and at an auction is made, which shows that the procedure for selling a land plot at an auction is more complicated and time- consuming than when it is sold under a civil agreement with the participation of a notary.The authors emphasizes the importance of the state significance of the procedure for sale and purchase of land plots and rights thereto.
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Chang, Hung-Chi. "Changing the values of parameters on lot size reorder point model". Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 13, nr 1 (2003): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0301069c.
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The Just-In-Time (JIT) philosophy has received a great deal of attention. Several actions such as improving quality, reducing setup cost and shortening lead time have been recognized as effective ways to achieve the underlying goal of JIT. This paper considers the partial backorders, lot size reorder point inventory system with an imperfect production process. The objective is to simultaneously optimize the lot size, reorder point, process quality, setup cost and lead time, constrained on a service level. We assume the explicit distributional form of lead time demand is unknown but the mean and standard deviation are given. The minimax distribution free approach is utilized to solve the problem and a numerical example is provided to illustrate the results. .
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ALESHIN, Boris S., Alexander I. CHERNOMORSKY, Eduard D. KURIS, Konstantin S. LELKOV i Maxim V. IVAKIN. "Robotic complex for inspection of the outer surface of the aircraft in its parking lot". INCAS BULLETIN 12, S (28.07.2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2020.12.s.2.
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Through-flight inspection of the outer surface of the aircraft is necessary to identify possible damage to the surface of the aircraft caused by metal fatigue, lightning, birds collision, etc. The article discusses the method of robotic inspection of the outer surface of the aircraft in its open air parking area. The robotic complex (RC) consists of an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) interconnected by a tether mechanism (TM). The algorithm of the RC functioning is presented. The main attention is paid to the formation of the TM control and the features of its work, ensuring the prevention of collisions of UAV with aircraft during extreme wind actions on UAV. The study of the most critical mode of the complex operation under extreme wind actions on an unmanned aerial vehicle is carried out. The results of modeling the typical process of the RC operation in an abnormal conditions of extreme wind exposure to UAV are presented.
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Miles-Tribble, Valerie. "Mrs. Lot: Vilified or victim? Sinner or salt?" Review & Expositor 115, nr 4 (listopad 2018): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034637318792858.
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Patriarchal and punitive characterization often casts the silenced Mrs. Lot as a disobedient and unfaithful sinner who ignored God’s command not to look back. Because she did, a common conclusion is that she ostensibly lusted after the depravity of Sodom or Gomorrah as the towns were cataclysmically destroyed by God’s judgment with rains of fire. Feminist and womanist exegetical approaches to the biblical text reject the brunt of patriarchal castigation. As a practical theologian, I analyze the praxiological intent of Mrs. Lot’s actions in the Abram–Lot saga. I approach the Hebraic text using a triadic womanist theoethical method to: (a) deconstruct the hegemonic hermeneutics by critiquing oppressive epistemological presumptions; (b) analyze lived experiences as narrative description to center, name, and validate historically margined or silenced voices; and (c) construct a counternarrative affirming personhood by valuing praxis to resist devaluation. I propose a counternarrative view of Mrs. Lot by deconstructing a patriarchal focus privileging Lot. I describe a narrative of Mrs. Lot’s lived experiences relational to Lot’s questionable ethics in light of societal mores. I then construct a premise for God’s mercy rather than punishment as evidenced in Mrs. Lot’s transformation. The proposal is timely in light of the revelatory publicity of the #MeToo campaign, wherein female voices shed light on past and present abusive experiences. My aim is to urge women and men to resist the normativity of domestic abuse that goes unchecked in the Genesis narrative and in present societal practices. I argue that Mrs. Lot’s lived experiences give ‘voice’ to what must be retold in the symbolism of a salt pillar, which Christ later taught had life-altering properties. Her vilification ends here. Enough.
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Sudiro, Suryo, Sayit Abdul Karim i Juhansar Juhansar. "US CIVIL WAR MENURUT FORREST CARTER". Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 4, nr 1 (7.06.2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2020.04106.
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A novel may reflect the political interests and actions of the author. The author can make a story that is purposed to alter common consciousness. This article uses historicism as an interpretation theory. Historicism is used to avoid careless interpretation. With historicism, the story written in the novel is matched with historical events written in some history books. Forrest Carter writes a lot about US Civil War. He, in purpose, does not write about slavery that is commonly read as the cause of the US Civil War. He writes a lot about the murder of women and children by the northern US army soldiers in southern districts. He also writes a lot about the cooperation of his white character with a Cherokee. Above all written by Forrest Carter, the influence of his life and his political interests are seen.
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Galih, Renra Hata. "REVIEW OF ACTION ON FOREIGN WHO ILLEGAL FISHING IN TAREMPA IMMIGRATION OFFICE AREA". Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 4, nr 1 (20.05.2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v4i1.222.
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Illegal fishing, namely fishing activities by foreign people or vessels in waters that are the jurisdiction of a country, without permission from that country, or contrary to laws and regulations. The problem of Illegal fishing not only causes problems regarding Indonesia's natural resources but also raises various immigration problems from the initial detention until the perpetrators of illegal fishing are deported to their home countries. The process of Immigration Administration Action (TAK) causes a lot of costs to be incurred, therefore simplification of the Immigration Analyst Actions (TAK) process and new detention methods will reduce costs incurred in the process of managing illegal fishing actors.
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Austriaco, Nicanor Pier Giorgio. "Prudential Use of the Morally Controversial COVID-19 Vaccines". Linacre Quarterly 88, nr 3 (25.05.2021): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00243639211017697.
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In recent months, there has been a lot of debate surrounding the use of those COVID-19 vaccines that have been either tested or manufactured with cell lines that were isolated from the remains of an aborted fetal child. Most faithful and orthodox Catholic moral theologians, among whom I count myself, have concluded that their use is not intrinsically evil. Therefore, like every other decision that falls into the category of actions that are not intrinsically evil, the decision to be vaccinated with these morally controversial vaccines has to be governed by the virtue of prudence. It is a decision that calls for a wisdom that properly sees this action within the constellation of actions that propels the human agent to the heights of holiness. This is why prayer is so essential for authentic moral judgment. With prayer, we ask the Holy Spirit who is the all-prudent one to guide our actions so that we can choose and act well not only for our only well-being but for the well-being of all. Acts that are not themselves intrinsically evil are deemed virtuous or not within the narrative of the individual person’s life.
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Kucherenko, V. Z., i N. V. Ekkert. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL PROBLEMS OF THE RISKS IN THE HEALTH SERVICE SYSTEM AND THE SAFE MEDICAL PRACTICE". Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, nr 3 (23.03.2012): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i3.178.
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For the creation of the safety of the medical aid it is necessary to make a complex systems efforts, which includes a lot of professional, organizational, juridical and psychological actions for the improvement of the treatment and diagnostic process, the promotion of the real conditions for the risk management in the organizational and clinic practice.
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Dandoti, Sarosh. "Learning to Survive using Reinforcement Learning with MLAgents". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 7 (31.07.2022): 3009–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45526.
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Abstract: Simulations have been there for a long time, in different versions and level of complexity. Training a Reinforcement Learning model in a 3D environment lets us understand a lot of new insights from the inference. There have been some examples where the AI learns to Feed Itself, Learns to Start walking, jumping etc. The reason one trains an entire model from the agent knowing nothing to being a perfect task achiever is that during the process, new behavioral patterns can be recorded. Reinforcement Learning is a feedback-based Machine Learning technique in which an agent learns how to behave in a given environment by performing actions and observing the outcomes of those actions. For each positive action, the agent receives positive feedback; for each negative action, the agent receives negative feedback or a penalty. A general simple agent would learn to perform a task and get some reward on accomplishing it. The Agent is also given punishment if it does something that it’s not supposed to do. These simple simulations can evolve, try to use their surroundings, try to fight with other agents to accomplish their goal
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Qin, Wan Zhong, Jie He i Jia Hong Meng. "Effects of Press on Compression Molding Bonded NdFeB Magnets’ Quality". Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (listopad 2012): 1753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.1753.
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Compression molding is the most important making method of bonded NdFeB magnets. Characteristics of bonded NdFeB magnets are analyzed. Based on test, research and lot production practice, the important effects of mould structure, press structure and compression molding actions on magnets’ quality are introduced, The key techniques that controlling the quality of bonded NdFeB magnets are summarized.
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Yüksel, Damla, Yigit Kazancoglu i P. R. S. Sarma. "A multiphase acceptance sampling model by attributes to investigate the production interruptions in batch production within tobacco industry". International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 39, nr 3 (30.09.2021): 836–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-03-2021-0078.
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PurposeThis paper aims to create a new decision-making procedure that uses “Lot-by-Lot Acceptance Sampling Plan by Attributes” methodology in the production processes when any production interruption is observed in tobacco industry, which is a significant example of batch production.Design/methodology/approachBased on the fish bone diagram, the reasons of the production interruptions are categorized, then Lot-by-Lot Acceptance Sampling Plan by Attributes is studied to overcome the reasons of the production interruptions. Furthermore, managerial aspects of decision making are not ignored and hence, acceptance sampling models are determined by an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) among the alternative acceptance sampling models.FindingsA three-phased acceptance sampling model is generated for determination of the reasons of production interruptions. Hence, the necessary actions are provided according to the results of the proposed acceptance sampling model. Initially, 729 alternative acceptance sampling models are found and 38 of them are chosen by relaxation. Then, five acceptance sampling models are determined by AHP.Practical implicationsThe current experience dependent decision mechanism is suggested to be replaced by the proposed acceptance sampling model which is based on both statistical and managerial decision-making procedure.Originality/valueAcceptance sampling plans are considered as a decision-making procedure for various cases in production processes. However, to the best of our knowledge Lot-by-Lot Acceptance Sampling Plan by Attributes has not been considered as a decision-making procedure for batch production when any production interruption is investigated.
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BURTON, PETER J., i ALEXANDER S. KECHRIS. "Weak containment of measure-preserving group actions". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 40, nr 10 (17.04.2019): 2681–733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2019.26.
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This paper concerns the study of the global structure of measure-preserving actions of countable groups on standard probability spaces. Weak containment is a hierarchical notion of complexity of such actions, motivated by an analogous concept in the theory of unitary representations. This concept gives rise to an associated notion of equivalence of actions, called weak equivalence, which is much coarser than the notion of isomorphism (conjugacy). It is well understood now that, in general, isomorphism is a very complex notion, a fact which manifests itself, for example, in the lack of any reasonable structure in the space of actions modulo isomorphism. On the other hand, the space of weak equivalence classes is quite well behaved. Another interesting fact that relates to the study of weak containment is that many important parameters associated with actions, such as the type, cost, and combinatorial parameters, turn out to be invariants of weak equivalence and in fact exhibit desirable monotonicity properties with respect to the pre-order of weak containment, a fact that can be useful in certain applications. There has been quite a lot of activity in this area in the last few years, and our goal in this paper is to provide a survey of this work.
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Marchewka, Urszula, Zuzanna Suwała, Krzysztof Feja, Ewa Łuczak, Natalia Rektor, Mikołaj Minkner, Borys Bienkowski, Kamil Ostafin, Adam Dobek i Piotr Petryla. "Do emotions organize or disorganize action?" Journal of Education, Health and Sport 44, nr 1 (19.08.2023): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.44.01.011.
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INTRODUCTION
Emotions companions us in our everyday life and are still difficult to define. Among many functions, such as inducing physiological changes, availability to specific behaviors, the organizing or disorganizing influence of emotions is also distinguished.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the article is to show the theory of emotions and answer the question whether they organize our actions or, on the contrary, promote disorganization.
STATE OF THE ART. DESCRIPTION
Among the many functions attributed to emotions are that they can direct our actions towards a given goal and sustain it, or vice versa. Emotion is, among other things, an expression of the action of instincts, it mobilizes the body, organizes action and performs an energizing function. Nowadays, attention is paid to the mobilizing aspects of emotions - weak or moderate emotions organize our functioning. Only a strong emotional state ceases to motivate, makes our actions disoriented. On the other hand, it is necessary to distinguish between emotional states and motivation. Watson shows emotions as a disorder of homeostasis along with numerous disorders of mental regulation. Clore, Clark, and Watson argue that dysfunctional are persistent, troublesome states that may be manifestations of affective or temperamental disorders rather than transient emotions. Speaking of emotion and its impact on action, it is worth mentioning and stopping at the issue of inhibition and expressing emotional states.
CONCLUSION
It is not possible to unequivocally determine that emotions either organize or disorganize our behavior, because a lot depends on the intensity of the experienced emotion and its direction
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Shook, Jarrod. "A Little Less Conversation, A Lot More Action". Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 27, nr 1 (11.07.2018): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/jpp.v27i1.3342.
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Obonti, Anika Tabassum, Safaet Alam, Taslima Binte Kamal, Anika Zaman, Hasin Hasnat, Tanoy Saha i Md Ashraful Islam. "Prospective Plants with Corroborated Antimalarial Actions: A Review". Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24, nr 2 (10.07.2021): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v24i2.54716.
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Malaria is a serious illness resulted from parasites that are communicated to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria is still in a worrying trend, particularly in tropical and subtropical climates although it is curable and preventable. In spite of a noteworthy abetment in incidence and death rates caused by malaria, even in 2017, a big number of people (219 million) have been affected by it along with 435 thousand confirmed death cases. Though a lot of synthetic drugs have been commercialized to treat malaria, those are compromised with some serious side effects. On the contrary, plant sources are always getting a big focus to develop novel and effective therapeutics in the treatment of different ailments i.e. quinine and artemisinin to treat malarial complications. The usage of herbal plants against malaria has also a very ancient root. Several families of plant species have showed potential antimalarial activities in previous research works. In this review work, families of these plants have been compiled so that prospective researchers can find a hint to discover more effective and safer plant-derived therapeutic options against malaria.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(2): 180-193, 2021
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Morasso, Pietro. "Neural Simulation of Actions for Serpentine Robots". Biomimetics 9, nr 7 (7.07.2024): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9070416.
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The neural or mental simulation of actions is a powerful tool for allowing cognitive agents to develop Prospection Capabilities that are crucial for learning and memorizing key aspects of challenging skills. In previous studies, we developed an approach based on the animation of the redundant human body schema, based on the Passive Motion Paradigm (PMP). In this paper, we show that this approach can be easily extended to hyper-redundant serpentine robots as well as to hybrid configurations where the serpentine robot is functionally integrated with a traditional skeletal infrastructure. A simulation model is analyzed in detail, showing that it incorporates spatio-temporal features discovered in the biomechanical studies of biological hydrostats, such as the elephant trunk or octopus tentacles. It is proposed that such a generative internal model could be the basis for a cognitive architecture appropriate for serpentine robots, independent of the underlying design and control technologies. Although robotic hydrostats have received a lot of attention in recent decades, the great majority of research activities have been focused on the actuation/sensorial/material technologies that can support the design of hyper-redundant soft/serpentine robots, as well as the related control methodologies. The cognitive level of analysis has been limited to motion planning, without addressing synergy formation and mental time travel. This is what this paper is focused on.
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Liu, Zikuan. "Relationships between SHANK3 and Autism Spectrum Disorder". E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 03078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129203078.
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Autism Spectrum Disorder is a term that is used to describe people who have difficulties communicating with others and limited actions repetitive actions. Autism could be caused by both genetic and environmental conditions, and the Shank3 gene in the Shank family is one of the high-risk genes that has been found as one of the factors. However, although a lot of researches have been done to find out the relationships between Shank3 and autism, it is known by only a few people. This article will briefly talk about autism and Shank3 and review how Shank3 mutation causes autism and the changes in the brain and behaviour.
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Li, Ling, Min Liu, Weiming Shen i Guoqing Cheng. "Modeling Random Forwarding Actions for Information Diffusion over Mobile Social Networks". Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4961014.
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Modeling information diffusion over social networks has attracted a lot of attention from both academia and industry. Based on universal generating function method and discrete stress-strength interference theory, a novel method is proposed to model the users’ random forwarding actions, and the most susceptible users are extracted. The effect of a user on information diffusion is quantified as node susceptibility (NS), and NS is defined as the probability that quantity of information (message) the user forwards is larger than that he receives. The model can address three questions: which users are most susceptible, which types of information they are most susceptible to, and when they are most susceptible. The solutions of these questions are very helpful for the practitioners. A case study is used to illustrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed model.
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Kwasik, SŁawomir, i Kyung Bai Lee. "Locally linear actions on 3-manifolds". Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 104, nr 2 (wrzesień 1988): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100065427.
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Let a finite group G act topologically on a closed smooth manifold Mn. One of the most natural and basic questions is whether such an action can be smoothed. More precisely, let γ:G × Mn → Mn be a topological action of G on Mn. The action γ can be smoothed if there exists a smooth action and an equivariant homeomorphism It is well known that for n ≤ 2 every finite topological group action on Mn is smoothable. However already for n = 3 there are examples of topological actions on 3-manifolds which cannot be smoothed (see [1, 2] and references there). All these actions fail to be smoothable because of bad local behaviour.
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Mobiya, Ashok Kumar, Shailesh M. Kewatkar, Vidhi Jain i Manmeet Singh Saluja. "A Review on Medicinal Herbal Plant: Nyctanthes Arbortristis LINN." Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 12, nr 2 (3.04.2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jbpr.v12i2.969.
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Night jasmine, often called Parijat, is the common name for Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. The plant belongs to the Oleaceae family. The shrub is native to the tropics and subtropics of the globe. It may seem like a pretty shrub, but it really has a lot of useful medicinal and pharmacological characteristics. The plant's distribution, phytochemical make-up, and pharmacological actions are all covered in this review article.
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Pizzera, Alexandra, i Tanja Hohmann. "Acoustic Information During Motor Control and Action Perception: A Review". Open Psychology Journal 8, nr 1 (31.12.2015): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101508010183.
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There is a whole body of research that provides evidence that the motor system plays a crucial role in controlling as well as perceiving movements. So far a lot of evidence for the interaction of action and perception derives from studies in the visual domain. However, up to now not much is known about the role of acoustic information. The focus of this review is to provide an overview regarding the role of the motor system and auditory sense during action perception and motor control. Recent theories and studies that discuss the interaction of perception and action will be reviewed with an emphasis on the use of acoustic information. Empirical evidence derived from behavioral as well as neuroscience research using simple as well as whole-body movements will be provided. Additionally, we will provide perspectives regarding future research questions to bring forward our understanding of the role of acoustic information in the control and perception of actions and its underlying mechanisms.
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F. Dyer, John, Paul Stapleton i Matthew W. M. Rodger. "Sonification as Concurrent Augmented Feedback for Motor Skill Learning and the Importance of Mapping Design". Open Psychology Journal 8, nr 1 (31.12.2015): 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101508010192.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
There is a whole body of research that provides evidence that the motor system plays a crucial role in controlling as well as perceiving movements. So far a lot of evidence for the interaction of action and perception derives from studies in the visual domain. However, up to now not much is known about the role of acoustic information. The focus of this review is to provide an overview regarding the role of the motor system and auditory sense during action perception and motor control. Recent theories and studies that discuss the interaction of perception and action will be reviewed with an emphasis on the use of acoustic information. Empirical evidence derived from behavioral as well as neuroscience research using simple as well as whole-body movements will be provided. Additionally, we will provide perspectives regarding future research questions to bring forward our understanding of the role of acoustic information in the control and perception of actions and its underlying mechanisms.
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Rafaenkov, Andrey V., i Liudmila D. Nazarenko. "METHODOLOGY OF SPECIAL TECHNICAL TRAINING BASED ON IMPROVING THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS". Volga Region Pedagogical Search 35, nr 1 (2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/2307-1052-2021-1-35-74-79.
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The modern level of sports achievements means a lot for the quality of training of Greco-Roman style wrestlers. Competitive duels are characterised by a high intensity of technical and tactical actions that require their effective implementation in a rapidly changing environment. The level of sportsmanship of Greco-Roman style wrestlers is largely determined by individual characteristics and the ability to effectively, with a high degree of reliability, apply technical actions, which are largely related to the level of psycho-functional readiness of the wrestler. The article presents the method of special technical training developed by the authors on the basis of improving the psycho-physiological features of Greco-Roman style wrestlers.
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Sandora, Rina, Dewi Kurniasih i Gilang Armanda Putri. "Influence of Safety Management Practices on Safety Performance with Safety Knowledge as Intervening Variable in Safety Representative". Tibuana 6, nr 1 (31.01.2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.6.1.6496.38-43.
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Phosphoric acid production companies have a lot of potential hazards that can lead to work accidents. The preventive actions taken by the company is by establishing an SHE (Safety, Health and Environment) division and appointing a safety representative. Based on the results of the safety patrol record, it turns out that there are still a lot of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions that occur and the value of the frequency rate in 2021 is worth 0.23. This study aims to determine the influence of safety management practices on safety performance mediated by the safety knowledge on 40 safety representatives. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables is PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling). The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between safety management practices on safety performance with a p-value of 0.018. In addition, safety management practices also have a positive and significant impact on safety performance mediated by safety knowledge with a p-value of 0.004 and a VAF value of 49,59%. Recommendations that can be given are in the form of implementing safety training, installing safety signs in the workplace, updating and socializing standard operating procedures for work and implementing safety talk and safety briefing.
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Mwaluko, G. S., i B. A. T. Kundi. "The Systemic Nature of Action Learning Programmes". Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 31, nr 2 (31.12.2008): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v31i2.429.
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A lot of attention has been paid on action learning in the last four decades or so and the success of such programmes has also been widely publicized. But why have these programmes been so effective in helping organizations cope with change? Many authors state that the success of such programmes is due to the fact that they link learning to actions. Yet others claim that action learning programmes succeed because they involve employee empowerment and provide a much greater learning curve. In this paper the authors holdthat action learning programmes succeed because they are partly systemic and can be made even more effective if they are fully designed and implemented systemically. The essential features of a systemic method include the ability to help organizations deal with organic, cultural and power complexity. The conclusion that action learning programmes can succeed if they are fully designed and implemented systemically is reached by comparing the essential features of a systemic method with that of an action learning programme.The authors make use of a case study to support their conclusion.
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Qasim, Awais, Hafiz Muhammad Basharat Ameen, Zeeshan Aziz i Adnan Khalid. "Efficient Performative Actions for E-Commerce Agents". Applied Computer Systems 25, nr 1 (1.05.2020): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acss-2020-0003.
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AbstractThe foundational features of multi-agent systems are communication and interaction with other agents. To achieve these features, agents have to transfer messages in the predefined format and semantics. The communication among these agents takes place with the help of ACL (Agent Communication Language). ACL is a predefined language for communication among agents that has been standardised by the FIPA (Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agent). FIPA-ACL defines different performatives for communication among the agents. These performatives are generic, and it becomes computationally expensive to use them for a specific domain like e-commerce. These performatives do not define the exact meaning of communication for any specific domain like e-commerce. In the present research, we introduced new performatives specifically for e-commerce domain. Our designed performatives are based on FIPA-ACL so that they can still support communication within diverse agent platforms. The proposed performatives are helpful in modelling e-commerce negotiation protocol applications using the paradigm of multi-agent systems for efficient communication. For exact semantic interpretation of the proposed performatives, we also performed formal modelling of these performatives using BNF. The primary objective of our research was to provide the negotiation facility to agents, working in an e-commerce domain, in a succinct way to reduce the number of negotiation messages, time consumption and network overhead on the platform. We used an e-commerce based bidding case study among agents to demonstrate the efficiency of our approach. The results showed that there was a lot of reduction in total time required for the bidding process.
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P.S, Abdul Lateef Haroon, i U. Eranna. "An Efficient Activity Detection System based on Skeleton Joints Identification". International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, nr 6 (1.12.2018): 4995. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4995-5003.
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The increasing criminal activities in the current world has drawn lot of interest activity recognition techniques which helps to perform the sophistical analytical operations on human activity and also helps to interface the human and computer interactions. From the existing review analysis it is found that most of the existing systems are not emphasize on computational performance but are more application specific by identifying specific problems. Hence, it is found that all the features are not required for accurate and cost effective human activity detection. Thus, the human skelton action can be considered and presented a simple and accurate process to identify the significant joints only. From the outcomes it is found that the proposed system is cost effective and computational efficient activity recognition technique for human actions.
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Salinas, Irving, Niharika Sinha i Aritro Sen. "Androgen-induced epigenetic modulations in the ovary". Journal of Endocrinology 249, nr 3 (czerwiec 2021): R53—R64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-20-0578.
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In recent years, androgens have emerged as critical regulators of female reproduction and women’s health in general. While high levels of androgens in women are associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), recent evidence suggests that a certain amount of direct androgen action through androgen receptor is also essential for normal ovarian function. Moreover, prenatal androgen exposure has been reported to cause developmental reprogramming of the fetus that manifests into adult pathologies, supporting the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis. Therefore, it has become imperative to understand the underlying mechanism of androgen actions and its downstream effects under normal and pathophysiological conditions. Over the years, there has been a lot of studies on androgen receptor function as a transcriptional regulator in the nucleus as well as androgen-induced rapid extra-nuclear signaling. Conversely, new evidence suggests that androgen actions may also be mediated through epigenetic modulation involving both the nuclear and extra-nuclear androgen signaling. This review focuses on androgen-induced epigenetic modifications in female reproduction, specifically in the ovary, and discusses emerging concepts, latest perceptions, and highlight the areas that need further investigation.
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Makowska, Marta. "Koncepcja odpowiedzialności społecznej firm farmaceutycznych". Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 13, nr 2 (15.05.2010): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.13.2.09.
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The burden of social responsibility is on the pharmaceutical industry. It is producing drugs and medical equipment which have to fulfill high quality standards, because they are very important from society point of view. The main business activity of pharmaceutical companies can be assessed as doing something good. However, a lot of drug producers are also involved in other ways of working for public wellness. There are using a great range of the instruments and programs to manage the corporate social responsibility. The article describes the results of 31 in-depth interviews with the pharmaceutical sales representatives conducted between the June – November 2007. It shows what problems can be created during organizing: charity action, white Sundays, conferences for physicians and other pro bono events. It explains how such actions can meet with public opinion accusations. The main aim of this paper is to answer the questions: What are the advantages of realizing CSR for pharmaceutical companies? Is it true that this conception is used as a marketing tool by drug producers? What the pharmaceutical sales representatives think about charity actions that are conducted in their companies?
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NAZAR, AKIF, ISSA TRAORÉ i AHMED AWAD E. AHMED. "INVERSE BIOMETRICS FOR MOUSE DYNAMICS". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 22, nr 03 (maj 2008): 461–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001408006363.
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Various techniques have been proposed in different literature to analyze biometric samples collected from individuals. However, not a lot of attention has been paid to the inverse problem, which consists of synthesizing artificial biometric samples that can be used for testing existing biometric systems or protecting them against forgeries. In this paper, we present a framework for mouse dynamics biometrics synthesis. Mouse dynamics biometric is a behavioral biometric technology, which allows user recognition based on the actions received from the mouse input device while interacting with a graphical user interface. The proposed inverse biometric model learns from random raw samples collected from real users and then creates synthetic mouse actions for fake users. The generated mouse actions have unique behavioral properties separate from the real mouse actions. This is shown through various comparisons of behavioral metrics as well as a Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. We also show through a two-fold cross-validation test that by submitting sample synthetic data to an existing mouse biometrics analysis model we achieve comparable performance results as when the model is applied to real mouse data.
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Wiyatno, Tri Ngudi, Fibi Eko Putra, Muhammad Aldi Albana, Tri Handoyo, Muhammad Rizki Oktavian i Putri Nika Andini Hidayat. "Analysis of Dangerous Conditions and Actions of the Painting Process". International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 10, nr 6 (31.12.2020): 797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.100610.
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Occupational health and safety is one of the most important issues in a company which is an important subject that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Work safety management system is the effort shown to the elements in production (human, equipment, materials and work environment), so that peaceful production activities can be realized and produce products that do not endanger the safety and health of workers. This is due to the interaction of elements in the production system in the form of death, serious injury, human injury, property damage and cessation of process loss. Primary data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to employees to record hazardous actions and hazardous conditions that are the direct cause of accidents resulting in serious injury and property damage or endangering workers and employees. The overall value of hazardous actions is 37% and hazardous conditions 24% still have a small effect that triggers the occurrence. OSHA measurement values prove that accidents, loss of time and other losses can be analyzed with the results of FR and SR values.
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Wiyatno, Tri Ngudi, Fibi Eko Putra, Muhammad Aldi Albana, Tri Handoyo, Muhammad Rizki Oktavian i Putri Nika Andini Hidayat. "Analysis of Dangerous Conditions and Actions of the Painting Process". International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 10, nr 6 (31.12.2020): 797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.100610.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Occupational health and safety is one of the most important issues in a company which is an important subject that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Work safety management system is the effort shown to the elements in production (human, equipment, materials and work environment), so that peaceful production activities can be realized and produce products that do not endanger the safety and health of workers. This is due to the interaction of elements in the production system in the form of death, serious injury, human injury, property damage and cessation of process loss. Primary data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to employees to record hazardous actions and hazardous conditions that are the direct cause of accidents resulting in serious injury and property damage or endangering workers and employees. The overall value of hazardous actions is 37% and hazardous conditions 24% still have a small effect that triggers the occurrence. OSHA measurement values prove that accidents, loss of time and other losses can be analyzed with the results of FR and SR values.
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Qin, Wan Zhong. "The Mold for Bonded NdFeB Magnet Compression Molding". Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (wrzesień 2014): 747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.747.
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Compression molding is the most important method to gain high quality bonded NdFeB magnets. The production process is preparation of composite powder, compression molding, coating and magnetizing. Based on test and lot production practice, the important effects of compression molding actions, mould structure and mould material on magnet quality are analyzed. The mold structures for ring-magnet and arc-magnet are fixed. The key techniques that controlling the quality of bonded NdFeB magnets are summarized.
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Qin, Wan Zhong, i Jie He. "The Press and Mold for Bonded NdFeB Magnet Molding". Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (sierpień 2014): 1373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.1373.
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Bonded NdFeB is a high performance composite magnetic materials which developed in recent years. Compression molding is the most important making method of bonded NdFeB magnets. The Characteristics of bonded NdFeB magnets are introduced. Based on test, research and lot production practice, the important effects of mould structure, press structure and compression molding actions on magnets’ quality are analyzed, The key techniques that controlling the quality of bonded NdFeB magnets are summarized.
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Nikander, Kirsi, Elina Hermanson, Tero Vahlberg, Minna Kaila i Silja Kosola. "Parent, teacher, and nurse concerns and school doctor actions: an observational study of general health checks". BMJ Open 12, nr 11 (listopad 2022): e064699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064699.
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ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between the concerns of parents, teachers, and nurses regarding each child’s well-being and the school doctor actions conducted in routine general health checks.DesignA blinded, observational study. Prior to the health check parents, teachers, and nurses completed questionnaires assessing their concerns. Doctors, blinded to the responses, routinely examined all children accompanied by parents and reported their actions after each health check. Multilevel logistic regression was used to analyse the association of the concerns with the actions.Setting21 primary schools in four municipalities in Finland.ParticipantsBetween August 2017 and August 2018, we randomly recruited 1341 children from grades 1 and 5, aged 7 and 11 years, respectively.Outcome measuresOutcome measures were the respondents’ concerns and the school doctor actions. The extent of concerns was assessed on a five-point Likert scale. Concern refers to ‘Quite a lot or a great deal of concern’ by at least one respondent. The school doctor actions included instructions and/or significant discussions, prescriptions, laboratory tests and/or medical imaging, scheduling of follow-up appointments, referrals to other professionals, and referrals to specialised care.ResultsAltogether, respondents were concerned about 47.5% of children. The top three concerns comprised growth/and or physical symptoms (22.7%), emotions (16.2%), and concentration (15.1%). All concerns were associated with some type of school doctor action (ORs: 1.66–4.27, p≤0.05); but only concerns regarding growth and/or physical symptoms were associated with all actions. Almost all concerns were associated with referrals to other professionals (ORs: 1.80–4.52, p≤0.01); emotions had the strongest association OR 4.52 (95% CI 3.00 to 6.80, p<0.0001).ConclusionsHealth checks by school doctors may lead to referrals of children to other professionals especially for children’s psychosocial problems. This should be considered when developing the roles, training, and multiprofessional collaboration of school health care professionals.Trial registrationNCT03178331.
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ABÉRT, MIKLÓS, i BENJAMIN WEISS. "Bernoulli actions are weakly contained in any free action". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 33, nr 2 (7.02.2012): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385711000988.
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AbstractLet Γ be a countable group and let f be a free probability measure-preserving action of Γ. We show that all Bernoulli actions of Γ are weakly contained in f. It follows that for a finitely generated group Γ, the cost is maximal on Bernoulli actions for Γ and that all free factors of i.i.d. (independent and identically distributed) actions of Γ have the same cost. We also show that if f is ergodic, but not strongly ergodic, then f is weakly equivalent to f×I, where Idenotes the trivial action of Γ on the unit interval. This leads to a relative version of the Glasner–Weiss dichotomy.
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Нестеров, Антон, Anton Nesterov, Юрий Баркалов i Yuriy Barkalov. "Getting information from the cloud storage in the investigation of incidents in the field of information security". Advances in Law Studies 3, nr 2 (30.04.2015): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10661.
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Relevance of the work is due to the increase of crimes committed with the use of cloud technologies and lack of scientific support and research methods of obtaining information located in the cloud storage.
Currently, there is a significant increase in incidents committed using cloud technologies. Therefore, to obtain forensically important information from the cloud storage is an urgent task. The process of obtaining such information is a complex technical actions that require a lot of experience and time. The data obtained in this work, experts will optimize actions to improve the efficiency analysis of incidents in the area of information security related to the use of cloud technologies, both through optimization of labor and time costs, and due to the quality of research results.
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Lufaefi, Lufaefi. "Telaah Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Kekerasan: Upaya Mewujudkan Perdamaian dalam Bingkai Keindonesiaan". Refleksi 16, nr 1 (9.11.2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ref.v16i1.9730.
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Issues of violence and radicalism in Indonesia increasingly prevalent. Various acts of anarchism and terrorism seem to be mushrooming in this country that has a lot of diversity. Actions that harm the public and even the religion is not rare background against the understanding of the holy verses of the Koran. The Qur’an is understood as a revelation that legalizes these actions. Then, is it true that the revelation of the Qur’an permits acts of violence that would harm many people? this article attempts to interpret the verses of the Koran that are justified as supporting verses of the above mentioned actions. Through the historical review of the verse (asbab an-nuzul), in fact none of the Qur’anic verses permit violence, terrorism and radicalism. As a revelation coming from the Lord of the universe, indeed the verses of the Koran precisely require creating peace for the whole of nature, not least the nature of Indonesia.
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Juška, Žygimantas. "The Impact of Contingency Fees on Collective Antitrust Actions: Experiments from Lithuania and Poland". Review of Central and East European Law 41, nr 3-4 (11.11.2016): 368–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04103005.
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Contingency-fee agreements are one—if not the only—tool that can be used to ensure that small-stakes collective antitrust actions are heard, yet they are subject to strong resistance from the European Union. There is a concern that contingency fees could lead to abuses of the system or conflicts of interest, as has been seen in the United States. Contrary to eu policy, two proactive member states—Lithuania and Poland—have introduced the possibility of using contingency fees in group litigation in order to facilitate group actions. Despite having a lot of potential, this paper will demonstrate that the introduction alone of contingency fees will not facilitate the compensation objective that is embedded in the Directive on damages actions. In addition, it will show that the safeguard policy against frivolous litigation is sufficient to limit the possibilities for litigation abuses, but it is ineffective for monitoring the individual behavior of group representatives.
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Perrett, Toby, Alessandro Masullo, Dima Damen, Tilo Burghardt, Ian Craddock i Majid Mirmehdi. "Personalized Energy Expenditure Estimation: Visual Sensing Approach With Deep Learning". JMIR Formative Research 6, nr 9 (14.09.2022): e33606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33606.
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Background Calorimetry is both expensive and obtrusive but provides the only way to accurately measure energy expenditure in daily living activities of any specific person, as different people can use different amounts of energy despite performing the same actions in the same manner. Deep learning video analysis techniques have traditionally required a lot of data to train; however, recent advances in few-shot learning, where only a few training examples are necessary, have made developing personalized models without a calorimeter a possibility. Objective The primary aim of this study is to determine which activities are most well suited to calibrate a vision-based personalized deep learning calorie estimation system for daily living activities. Methods The SPHERE (Sensor Platform for Healthcare in a Residential Environment) Calorie data set is used, which features 10 participants performing 11 daily living activities totaling 4.5 hours of footage. Calorimeter and video data are available for all recordings. A deep learning method is used to regress calorie predictions from video. Results Models are personalized with 32 seconds from all 11 actions in the data set, and mean square error (MSE) is taken against a calorimeter ground truth. The best single action for calibration is wipe (1.40 MSE). The best pair of actions are sweep and sit (1.09 MSE). This compares favorably to using a whole 30-minute sequence containing 11 actions to calibrate (1.06 MSE). Conclusions A vision-based deep learning energy expenditure estimation system for a wide range of daily living activities can be calibrated to a specific person with footage and calorimeter data from 32 seconds of sweeping and 32 seconds of sitting.
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Voinik, Anna A., i Margarita R. Snegur. "Motives for participation of youth in unauthorized protest actions". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology 16, nr 3 (2023): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.302.
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In-depth study of real motives for participation in protest actions could contribute a lot to increase effectiveness of educational activities and preventive maintenance with youth. Young people as a socio-demographic group have a high potential for civic participation and they are going to determine the strategy of the country’s political development in a few decades. The thesis deals with the analysis of the results of the field research on motives for the participation in unauthorized protest actions, conducted in July — September 2021 for the Committee on Youth Policy and Interaction with Public Organizations of St. Petersburg. The following research questions arise: Why do the youth of St. Petersburg participate in unauthorized political actions? What are the major political issues that concern young people most right now? Are protests an effective form of political participation, according to the participants? What are there other effective forms of political participation? Research method — focusgroup with young people of different age, participated in unauthorized protest actions. We revealed significant age differences in motives, perception of current socio-political situation, and awareness of political issues. For adolescents the key motives for participation in unauthorized protest actions are curiosity, interest, and the desire for new emotions, while for adult youth — the desire to express displeasure with the current socio-political situation.