Artykuły w czasopismach: „949 s 949”

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Fischer, J. "Fall 949". DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 107, nr 06 (29.07.2009): e21-e22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1236709.

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Cudal, Beinjerinck Ivan, Nerissa Golangco i Carolyn Montano. "Abstract #949: Case Report: Obesity in Cushing’s Disease." Endocrine Practice 22 (maj 2016): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1530-891x(20)45239-5.

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Warkentin, Tom, Albert Vandenberg, Bunyamin Tar'an, Sabine Banniza, Kirstin Bett, Brent Barlow, Scott Ife i in. "CDC Hornet yellow field pea". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, nr 5 (wrzesień 2011): 947–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-078.

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Warkentin, T., Vandenberg, A., Tar'an, B., Banniza, S., Bett, K., Barlow, B., Ife, S., Horner, J., de Silva, D., Thompson, M., Parada, M., Wagenhoffer, S. and Prado, T. 2011. CDC Hornet yellow field pea. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 947–949. CDC Hornet, a yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2010 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan for distribution to Select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Committee of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Hornet has good lodging resistance, medium-sized, round seeds, and good yielding ability. CDC Hornet is adapted to the field pea growing regions of western Canada.

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Klöckler, Jürgen, i Christoph Raichle. "Rezension von: Raichle, Christoph, Die Finanzverwaltung in Baden und Württemberg im Nationalsozialismus". Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 79 (22.06.2022): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/zwlg.v79i.2593.

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Arroyo Chávez, Dayan, Maryori Riquez Julca i Cristian Adriano Rengifo. "Construcción y validación del Cuestionario de Violencia de Pareja en jóvenes de Lima Este". Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 13, nr 1 (1.10.2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17162/rccs.v13i1.1346.

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Objetivo: construir y evaluar de las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento que evalúa ladinámica de pareja dentro de una relación de jóvenes entre las edades de 18 y 30 años. Metodología:Después de realizar una estricta revisión teórica y haber definido el constructo, se elaboró elCuestionario de Violencia de Parejas en Jóvenes, con 29 ítems, con sus 5 factores: factor 1 ViolenciaFísica (10 ítems), factor 2 Manipulación (5 ítems), factor 3 Violencia Verbal (6 ítems), factor 4 Coerción(3 ítems); por último, el factor 5 Prohibiciones (5 ítems); con un tipo de respuesta dicotómica y Likertde cinco puntos. Fue administrado a 355 jóvenes residentes de Lima- Este. Para evaluar la validez deconstructo se hizo mediante el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, utilizando el método de componentesparalelos con rotación oblimin y la normalización Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO). Resultados: se obtuvoun KMO de .937, con una significancia de .001; la rotación indicó que cinco factores se ajustanadecuadamente, con pesos factoriales dentro del rango de .350 a .623, que representa el 53.5% dela varianza. Asimismo, se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .943 y un omega de McDonald´s .947 en laescala global; así también, en los ítems se evidencia coeficientes de Cronbach que varían entre .940 a.942 y en el McDonald´s .944 a .946, lo que indica una elevada fiabilidad. Conclusión: el instrumentoevidencia una buena consistencia interna y validez de constructo.

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Dzurova, Aksinija. "Avtograf na Teodor Hagiopetrit ot C''rkovnija istoriko-arheologiceski Institut v Sofija, CIAI 949". Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, nr 50-2 (2013): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1350609d.

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Subject of this article is the copy of Four Gospels preserved at the Church Institute in Sofia (gr. 949), which was displayed in the Brilliance of Byzantium Exhibition organized during the 22nd International Congress of Byzantine Studies (August 22 - 27, 2011) and which we assumed to have been produced by the hand of one of the most famous scribes at the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century, i.e. Theodore Hagiopetrites. The type of the script employed in the Four Gospels at the Church Institute (CHAI gr. 949) is in the so-called by L. Politis unique ?Hagiopetrites Style?. Although the manuscript does not contain a colophon, comparison to the manuscripts of Theodore Hagiopetrites known to us and especially to Cod. D. gr. 29 (Olim. Kos. 35) at the Ivan Dujcev Centre - an autograph of the scribe of 1307, as well as to another manuscript from Saint Petersburg, Cod. gr. of ASUSSR, No 10/667 of the 14th century, provides good reasons to assume that the Four Gospels manuscript (CHAI gr. 949) was also produced by Theodore Hagiopetrites. Our certainty was further substantiated after we had studied in situ the Four Gospels from Academician N. P. Likhachev?s archive published by Igor Medvedev in the collection ? In Memoriam Ivan Dujcev? of 1988 which is currently kept under No 10/667 in the Archive of the Leningrad Section of the Institute of History at the Russian Academy of Science. Having compared the illumination and the specifics of motif stylization, as well as the specific colouring, we could assert that the two manuscripts manifest pronounced similarities. Thereby, the 27 manuscripts by T. Hagiopetrites published by R. Nelson should also be supplemented by the Four Gospels at the Church Institute (CHAI gr. 949) in addition to the Apostle Lectionary of 1307, autograph of Theodore Hagiopetrites at the Dujcev Centre, Cod. D. gr. 29 (Olim. Kos. 35), which R. Nelson briefly mentioned in his preface, and the Saint Petersburg Four Gospels, published by I. Medvedev.

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Fritz, Gerhard, i Ulrich Fröhner. "Rezension von: Fröhner, Ulrich, Mistlauer Dorfgeschichten". Württembergisch Franken 104 (6.02.2023): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/wfr.v104i.949.

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Khaldi, Rabah, i Ahcene Boucenna. "Strong asymptotics of extremal polynomials on the segment in the presence of denumerable set of mass points". Journal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory 40, nr 1 (1.02.2011): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/jnaat401-949.

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The strong asymptotics of the monic extremal polynomials with respect to a $L_{p}(\sigma )$ norm are studied. The measure $\sigma $ is concentrated on the segment $[-1,1]$ plus a denumerable set of mass points which accumulate at the boundary points of $[-1,1]$ only. Under the assumptions that the mass points satisfy Blaschke's condition and that the absolutely continuous part of $\sigma $ satisfies Szeg?'s condition.

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Theil, Bernhard, i Horst-Dieter von Enzberg. "Rezension von: von Enzberg, Horst-Dieter, Die ehemalige Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf auf dem Welschenberg zwischen Mühlheim und Fridingen an der Donau". Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 76 (1.03.2022): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/zwlg.v76i.2015.

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Horst-Dieter Freiherr von Enzberg, Die ehemalige Wallfahrtskirche Maria Hilf auf dem Welschenberg zwischen Mühlheim und Fridingen an der Donau, hg. vom Geschichtsverein für den Landkreis Tuttlingen und vom Heimatverein Mühlheim/Donau (Veröffentlichungen des Geschichtsvereins für den Landkreis Tuttlingen, Bd. 12), Neustadt an der Aisch: Verlag Ph. C. W. Schmidt 2015. 352 S., mit zahlr., meist farb. Tafeln und Abb. ISBN 978-3-87707-949-2. Geb. € 19,95

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Şirin Özcan, Ayşe Nur, Abdullah Nabi Aslan, Özlem Ünal, Karabekir Ercan i Orhan Küçükşahin. "A novel ultrasound-based technique to establish a correlation between disease activity and local carotid stiffness parameters in rheumatoid arthritis". Medical Ultrasonography 19, nr 3 (10.05.2017): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-949.

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Aim: Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the reason for most mortality cases in RA and cannot be explained only by the presence of traditional CV risk factors. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between local carotid stiffness (CS) parameters measured by a novel ultrasound method and inflammatory disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Material and methods: The study was conducted with 70 RA patients and 35 control subjects. According to their disease activity score (DAS-28), the RA patients were classified into active RA (n = 36; DAS-28 > 3.2) and inactive RA (n = 34; DAS-28 ≤ 3.2) groups. A novel non-invasive echo-tracking system was used to measure carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT), diameter, pulsatile strain, distensibility, and carotid pulse wave velocity (PWV) on 128 sites of the common carotid artery. Erythrocytesedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also determined.Results: Carotid PWV and IMT were significantly higher in the active RA patients (8.20±1.47 m/s and 6.88±1.50 mm, respectively) compared to the inactive group (6.06±1.21 mm and 7.32±1.19 m/s, respectively) and the control subjects (0.68±0.12 mm and 6.41±0.98, respectively). In all RA patients, a statistically significant correlation was found between carotid PWV and age (r=0.435, p<0.001), ESR (r=0.257, p=0.033), and DAS-28 (r=0.314, p=0.009). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age, DAS-28, and ESR were independent predictors of CS.Conclusion: A strong correlation was found between disease activity and local CS parameters in patients with RA. We also demonstrated that both active and inactive RA patients showed increased PWV values compared with the control subjects. This easily applicable and previously confirmed method can be used in future to assess cardiovascular risk in broad study populations from different risk groups.

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Sun, Zhiqin, Huiming Lin, Feng Zhang, Xue Yang, He Jiang, Qian Wang i Fengyu Qu. "Rapid microwave-assisted synthesis of high-rate FeS2 nanoparticles anchored on graphene for hybrid supercapacitors with ultrahigh energy density". Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, nr 30 (2018): 14956–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05818k.

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Benefitting from the high specific capacity (793 C g⁻¹) of the FeS₂/graphene anode, an assembled all-solid-state hybrid supercapacitor device based on the FeS₂/graphene anode and a Ni(OH)₂@Co₉S₈ cathode achieves an ultrahigh energy density of up to 95.8 W h kg⁻¹ at a power density of 949 W kg⁻¹.

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Dougherty, Michael, Phillip Santoiemma, Andrew Weber, David Metz i Yu-Xiao Yang. "Low yield for non-targeted biopsies of the stomach and esophagus during elective esophagogastroduodenoscopy". Endoscopy International Open 05, nr 12 (grudzień 2017): E1268—E1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-119791.

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Abstract Background and study aims Biopsies of non-specific mucosal findings are often performed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). We sought to determine the prevalence and clinical utility of non-targeted biopsies of the stomach and esophagus. Patients and methods We conducted a retrospective review of 949 outpatient EGDs performed at a US tertiary referral center. Non-targeted biopsies of the stomach were defined as either “normal” or “mild” to “moderate” “erythema” or “inflammation” without other endoscopic features. Non-targeted biopsies of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) were defined as endoscopically “normal” mucosa. The primary outcome was the proportion of non-targeted biopsies resulting in “definite management change.” Secondary outcomes included histopathologic diagnoses of Helicobacter pylori, intestinal metaplasia and esophageal eosinophilia. Results Of 949 EGDs, 332 (35.0 %, 95 % CI 31.9 – 38.1 %) had a non-targeted biopsy taken at any site. Erythema in the gastric body and antrum was biopsied at a rate of 83 – 86 %, while biopsies of “normal”-appearing mucosa occurred at rates from 3 % (GEJ) to 15 % (body and antrum). The percentage of non-targeted biopsies that led to definite management change ranged from 5 % in the GEJ and esophagus to 9 % in the antrum, but did not significantly differ by mucosal appearance. Multivariable regression analyses suggested associations of language and age > 50 with management change from non-targeted gastric biopsy. Conclusions Non-targeted biopsies of the stomach and esophagus led to definite management change in a small proportion of patients. Further studies are needed to identify patient and/or endoscopic characteristics and techniques to improve the yield of this practice.

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Schröcksnadel, H., T. Sander i O. Dapunt. "Ergänzungen zu dem in einer Zusammenfassung präsentierten Artikel von W. Hrushesky et al. (Lancet 8669, 1989, 949)". Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 51, nr 03 (marzec 1991): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1023714.

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Thomas, Andrew. "Arid zone ecosystems. The Nizzana Sands in the Negev Desert, edited by S. W. Breckle, A. Yair and M. Veste. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-75497-8, xxix + 475 pp". Land Degradation & Development 20, nr 6 (23.09.2009): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.949.

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Craig, Donald, Ronnie Lawrence i David Tapolczay. "Stereoselective Synthesis of a Bicyclic Ketooxetane via a Thionium Ion-Mediated Cyclisation Reaction". Synlett 1997, nr 8 (sierpień 1997): 1001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1997-949.

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Chatzinikolaidou, Maria, Maria Kaliva, Aristea Batsali, Charalampos Pontikoglou i Maria Vamvakaki. "Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response on Chitosan-graft-poly (ε-caprolactone) Copolymer for Myocardium Tissue Engineering". Current Pharmaceutical Design 20, nr 12 (kwiecień 2014): 2030–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990446.

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Raju, Venkateshwarla Rama, Rukmini Kandadai, Dabbeta Reddy, Balmuri Rani, Konda Srinivas, Varaprasad M, Rajkumar Batra i Madhukar Gunda. "O019 / #949 DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION MODEL NET WORK OF BG AND NEURONAL VARIATIONS OF ENTROPY OF STNS IN PARKINSON`S". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 25, nr 7 (październik 2022): S48—S49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2022.08.056.

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Kennedy, Lydia. "Positive and negative results for Einstein metrics on quotient manifolds of $S^3 \times S^5$". Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics 43, nr 3 (czerwiec 2013): 949–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1216/rmj-2013-43-3-949.

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Novokreshchennykh, Irina A., i Victor V. Novokreshchennykh. "Personal Files and Personal Provenance Fonds of Philologists Studying Foreign Literature in the Archives of the Perm Krai: Continuity and Innovation". Herald of an archivist, nr 3 (2020): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-940-949.

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The relevance of the study is due to the interest of the humanities in the study of the processes of formation and development of foreign philology as a field of scientific and educational activities in the Perm University, since its foundation in 1916. In the Perm archives we study personal files and personal provenance fonds of philologists and historians affiliated with the Perm State National Research University (PGNIU), whose field of interests is foreign literature and language, as well as other archival documents. Research methods are source study and archival methods, methods of philological analysis. Personal files of the Perm philologists of the first third of the last century A. A. Smirnov, B. A. Krzhevsky, B. L. Bogaevsky, N. P. Obnorsky, A. F. Shamray, E. O. Preobrazhenskaya, who taught language and literature or even history and language (V.V. Weidle, N.P. Ottokar, V.E. Krusman) contain documents related not only to their professional pedagogical activity, but also documents on their scientific interests, everyday and family life, places of residence, reflecting the realities of time and representing the era in Perm. Personal files of the staff of the Department of Foreign Literature (since 1999 – the Department of World Literature and Culture) A. A. Belsky, R. F. Yashenkina, N. S. Leites, E. P. Khanzhina, A. F. Lyubimova, G. S. Rutskoi, who worked there in the 1950s-2010s, have not yet undergone evaluation and remain in the departmental storage. The personal provenance fonds of philologists B. M. Proskurnin and N. S. Bochkareva, containing a large amount of hand- and typewritten documents, can be considered not only as archival sources, but also within the framework of philological discourse as a post-modern text created as a game of different texts that refer to different cultural layers, languages, realities. Documents of the personal fond, reflecting the methods of scientist’s work with literature, play a pedagogical role in the formation of the competencies of a university graduate. Today, archives need to create personal provenance fonds and collections of philologists who worked in the 1950s and later, via interaction with the scientists themselves or their relatives.

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Zhang, Zhi, Zichuan Yi, Liming Liu, Jianjun Yang, Chongfu Zhang, Xinjian Pan i Feng Chi. "3D Hollow rGO Microsphere Decorated with ZnO Nanoparticles as Efficient Sulfur Host for High-Performance Li-S Battery". Nanomaterials 10, nr 9 (20.08.2020): 1633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10091633.

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Lithium-sulfur battery (LSB) will become the next generation energy storage device if its severe shuttle effect and sluggish redox kinetics can be effectively addressed. Here, a unique three-dimensional hollow reduced graphene oxide microsphere decorated with ZnO nanoparticles (3D-ZnO/rGO) is synthesized to decrease the dissolution of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) into the electrolyte. The chemical adsorption of ZnO on LiPS is combined with the physical adsorption of 3D-rGO microsphere to synergistically suppress the shuttle effect. The obtained 3D-ZnO/rGO can provide sufficient space for sulfur storage, and effectively alleviate the repeated volume changes of sulfur during the cycle. When the prepared S-3D-ZnO/rGO was used as the cathode in LSB, an initial discharge specific capacity of 1277 mAh g−1 was achieved at 0.1 C. After 100 cycles, 949 mAh g−1 can still be maintained. Even at 1 C, a reversible discharge specific capacity of 726 mAh g−1 was delivered.

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Jopri, Mohd Hatta, Aleksandr Skamyin, Mustafa Manap, Tole Sutikno, Mohd Riduan Mohd Shariff i Aleksey Belsky. "Identification of harmonic source location in power distribution network". International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, nr 2 (1.06.2022): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp938-949.

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This paper presents the experimental set-up of identification of harmonic source location in the power distribution network using time-frequency analysis, known as S-transform (ST) at the point of common coupling (PCC). S-transform offers high frequency resolution in analyzing the low frequency component and able to represent signal parameters in time-frequency representation (TFR) such as TFR impedance (ZTFR). The proposed method is based on IEEE Std. 1459-2010, ST, and the significant relationship of spectral impedances components (ZS) that been extracted from the ZTFR, consist of the fundamental impedance (Z1) and harmonic impedance (Zh). This experiment was conducted out on an IEEE 4-bus test feeder with a harmonic producing load in numerous different scenarios. The experimental was tested and verified for three consecutive months. The findings of this study reveal that the proposed method provides 100 percent correct identification of harmonic source location.

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Kim, C. S., Glenn Schaible, Lynn Garrett, Ruben Lubowski i Donna Lee. "Economic Impacts of the U. S. Soybean Aphid Infestation: A Multi-Regional Competitive Dynamic Analysis". Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 37, nr 2 (październik 2008): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500003026.

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We estimated the economic benefits resulting from controlling soybean aphid infestation by using a multi-regional competitive dynamic equilibrium model. Results indicate that the reduction of soybean production resulting from a soybean aphid infestation is largely absorbed by reducing soybean exports, due to the higher price elasticity of export demand compared to domestic demand. Producer benefits resulting from controlling soybean aphids would increase by between $949 million and $1.623 billion in ten years under various scenarios. Results also suggest that it is economically more efficient to control soybean aphids when the rate of intrinsic growth is relatively lower, the supply price elasticity of soybean acreage is relatively more elastic, and insecticide treatment costs per acre are lower. However, if the discovery of the gene Rag-1 (TF04048) leads to new cultivars that withstand the soybean aphid, our estimates will overestimate the actual damages. Even so, our analysis demonstrates that it is critical to control soybean aphids early in their infestation cycle to avoid a rapid increase in damages.

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Torrente, Luca. "L’influence de l’environnement durant l’embryogenèse chez Aristote. Les effets sur la vertu naturelle". Les Études philosophiques N° 146, nr 3 (2.08.2023): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/leph.233.0093.

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Cet article traite de la relation problématique que l’on trouve chez Aristote entre la vertu naturelle (φυσικὴ ἀρετή) et l’environnement. Il s’agira tout d’abord de déterminer le concept de vertu naturelle, son rapport avec la sagesse pratique (φρόνησις) et de rechercher ses liens avec la constitution matérielle du corps, notamment avec les différentes qualités du sang. Celui-ci se révélera être pour tout animal sanguin le véritable principe d’individuation des propriétés psychiques, et donc aussi de l’éthos. Dans la partie finale de cet article, l’influence de l’environnement sur la constitution physiologique, mais aussi psychologique, du vivant sera mise en question. On verra que la période où l’environnement peut exercer l’action la plus forte est celle de l’embryogenèse. Dès que l’individu vivant naît, les influences extérieures sont négligeables. L’éthique d’Aristote écarte ainsi deux positions extrêmes, le naturalisme déterministe d’un côté et l’intellectualisme socratique de l’autre, aboutissant à une philosophie pratique qui tient compte de la nature tout en affirmant que l’éthique est aussi autre chose que la nature, c’est-à-dire habitude et sagesse pratique.

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Kant, R., W. R. M. Sandanayaka, X. Z. He i Q. Wang. "Effect of host age on searching and oviposition behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (MIntosh) (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae)". New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (1.08.2008): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6816.

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Diaeretiella rapae is an important biological control agent of cabbage aphid Host searching handling and oviposition behaviour were investigated in relation to host age The parasitoid spent 61 of her foraging time searching for hosts Host handling time of the parasitoid decreased with increased number of host encounters The females were more successful in finding older hosts (7 days old) and spent more time (949 205 s/encounter) and did more stings (99 14/encounter) on them than the younger hosts They preferred to sting the abdomen rather than the thorax head or legs of the host The average number of eggs laid per host was highest (14 02 eggs) in 7dayold hosts When attacking 7dayold hosts they gained 42 success in ovipositing the host compared to 10 18 and 30 success in 1 3 and 5dayold hosts respectively Results suggest that D rapae may have adaptive preference for larger hosts and mass production could be more efficient by using 7dayold aphids

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Ryu, Jungyop, Erik Paolo Capistrano i Hao-Chieh Lin. "Non-Korean consumers’ preferences on Korean popular music: A two-country study". International Journal of Market Research 62, nr 2 (28.08.2018): 234–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785318796951.

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This research employs a mix of theoretical and data-driven approaches to understand how Korean pop music (KPop) consumption, despite physical and social barriers, is currently at unprecedented levels. The stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model was used as a basis to examine factors regarding influencing KPop’s popularity on non-Koreans, focusing on production and consumer-based factors inducing their attitudes and preferences. Data gathered from 951 Taiwanese and 949 Philippine survey respondents were analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM), in which 13 of the hypothesized 16 direct, mediating, and moderating relationships were supported. This research demonstrates how, through appropriate theoretical lenses supported by empirically tested data, production-based factors of visual and audio components can sway favorable attitudes and preferences under customer-based contextual factors, including peer pressure, self-efficacy, and media. This guides producers to appreciate cultural nuances affecting KPop’s global popularity, and the importance of deciding the product mix strategies best suited for different markets.

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Sampaio, Sara R., i Setuko Masunari. "Characterization of the occupied shells by the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus (Decapoda, Diogenidae) at Baixio Mirim tideflat, Guaratuba Bay, southern Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82, nr 4 (grudzień 2010): 833–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652010000400005.

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A characterization of the occupied shells by the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus was carried out. Hermit crabs were collected in the intertidal zone, during the low spring tide monthly from April 2005 to March 2006. They were sexed and their cephalothoracic shield length (CL) was measured. Shells were identified, dried, weighed and the aperture length (AL) and width (AW) were measured. 1187 crabs were collected (949 males, 216 females and 22 intersexes), which occupied 12 species of gastropod shells. Stramonita haemastoma, Olivancillaria urceus and Dorsanum moniliferum made up 96.55% of the total shell species. Male hermit crabs attained significantly larger sizes than females; therefore, males occupied a wider spectrum of shells in size and weight. A stronger correlation ratio was obtained between CL and AW of S. haemastoma. Last whorl with a rounded shape and a spacious inner area is a common feature of all shell species most frequently occupied by this hermit crab where it occurs. The successful establishment of C. vittatus at Baixio Mirim is mainly due to the appropriately shaped and wide range of size of S. haemastoma shells that were most often occupied by the hermit crabs of the studied population.

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Lalive d'Epinay, Christian J., i Jean-François Bickel. "Do “Young-Old” Exercisers Feel Better Than Sedentary Persons? A Cohort Study in Switzerland". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 22, nr 2 (2003): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800004475.

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ABSTRACTFrom a “successful aging” perspective, the subjective feeling of well-being is as important as “objective” health. Physical exercise is seen as being an effective way of staying healthy, but its link with well-being in a normal aging population remains largely unexplored. Based on two randomized surveys of the aging population, conducted in 1979 and 1994, respectively, with questionnaires including retrospective questions on activities and health, two cohorts of young-old (aged 64–74) were selected (cohort 1, born 1905–1914, N = 949; cohort 2, born 1920–1929, N = 602) and split into four groups, corresponding to their exercising trajectories (long-term exercisers LE, new exercisers NE, quitters Q, sedentary S). The link between the four trajectories and two indicators of well-being (self-rated health, self-assessed depression scale) was examined by means of regression analyses. In both cohorts, the LE group had a higher level of well-being than the Q and the S. The study also throws light on the case of the quitters (Q), who showed the lowest level of well-being. Scant research has hitherto been done on the causes and repercussions of abandoning exercise.

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Kaifler, Natalie, Bernd Kaifler, Markus Rapp i David C. Fritts. "Signatures of gravity wave-induced instabilities in balloon lidar soundings of polar mesospheric clouds". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, nr 2 (19.01.2023): 949–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-949-2023.

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Abstract. The Balloon Lidar Experiment (BOLIDE), which was part of the Polar Mesospheric Cloud Turbulence (PMC Turbo) Balloon Mission has captured vertical profiles of PMCs during a 6 d flight along the Arctic circle in July 2018. The high-resolution soundings (20 m vertical and 10 s temporal resolution) reveal highly structured layers with large gradients in the volume backscatter coefficient. We systematically screen the BOLIDE dataset for small-scale variability by assessing these gradients at high resolution. We find longer tails of the probability density distributions of these gradients compared to a normal distribution, indicating intermittent behaviour. The high occurrence rate of large gradients is assessed in relation to the 15 min averaged layer brightness and the spectral power of short-period (5–62 min) gravity waves based on PMC layer altitude variations. We find that variability on small scales occurs during weak, moderate, and strong gravity wave activity. Layers with below-average brightness are less likely to show small-scale variability in conditions of strong gravity wave activity. We present and discuss the signatures of this small-scale variability, and possibly related dynamical processes, and identify potential cases for future case studies and modelling efforts.

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Spangenberg, Hans Christian, Hong Bock Lee, Jisu Li, Fulong Tan, Randal Skidgel, Jack R. Wands i Shuping Tong. "A Short Sequence within Domain C of Duck Carboxypeptidase D Is Critical for Duck Hepatitis B Virus Binding and Determines Host Specificity". Journal of Virology 75, nr 22 (15.11.2001): 10630–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.22.10630-10642.2001.

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ABSTRACT Virus-cell surface receptor interactions are of major interest. Hepadnaviruses are a family of partially double-stranded DNA viruses with liver tropism and a narrow host range of susceptibility to infection. At least in the case of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), host specificity seems controlled partly at the receptor level. The middle portion in the pre-S region of the viral large envelope protein binds specifically to duck carboxypeptidase D (DCPD) but not to its human or chicken homologue. Although domain C of DCPD is implicated in ligand binding, the exact pre-S contact site remains to be determined. We prepared and tested a panel of chimeric constructs consisting of DCPD and human carboxypeptidase D (HCPD). Our results indicate that a short region at the N terminus of domain C (residues 920 to 949) is critical to DHBV binding and is a major determinant for the host specificity of DHBV infection. Replacing this region of the DCPD molecule with its human homologue abolished the DHBV interaction, whereas introducing this DCPD sequence into HCPD conferred efficient DHBV binding. Extensive analysis of site-directed mutants revealed that both conserved and nonconserved residues were important for the pre-S interaction. There were primary sequence variations and secondary structural differences that contributed to the inability of HCPD to bind the DHBV pre-S domain.

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Lempke, Landon B., Julianne D. Schmidt i Robert C. Lynall. "Athletic Trainers' Concussion-Assessment and Concussion-Management Practices: An Update". Journal of Athletic Training 55, nr 1 (1.01.2020): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-322-18.

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Context Athletic trainers (ATs) are often the first health care providers to conduct concussion assessments and carry out postinjury management. Best practices for concussion evaluation and management have changed rapidly in recent years, outdating previous reports of ATs' concussion practices. Objective To examine ATs' current concussion-assessment and -management techniques. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Web-based survey. Patients or Other Participants A random convenience sample of 8777 ATs (response rate = 15.0% [n = 1307]; years certified = 15.0 ± 10.6) from the National Athletic Trainers' Association membership. Main Outcome Measure(s) Survey Web links were e-mailed to prospective participants, with 2 follow-up e-mails sent by the National Athletic Trainers' Association. The survey collected demographic information, the number of concussions assessed, the concussion-recovery patterns, and the assessment and return-to-participation (RTP) decision-making methods used. Results The ATs reported assessing a median of 12.0 (range = 0–218) concussions per year. A total of 95.3% (953/1000) ATs cited clinical examination as the most frequently used concussion-assessment tool, followed by symptom assessment (86.7%; 867/1000). A total of 52.7% (527/1000) ATs described a 3-domain minimum multidimensional concussion-assessment battery. Published RTP guidelines were the most common RTP decision-making tool (91.0%; 864/949), followed by clinical examination (88.2%; 837/949). The ATs with master's degrees were 1.36 times (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.81) more likely to use a 3-domain concussion-assessment battery than ATs with only bachelor's degrees (χ2 = 4.44, P = .05). Collegiate ATs were 2.12 (95% CI = 1.59, 2.84) and 1.63 (95% CI = 1.03, 2.59) times more likely to use a 3-domain concussion-assessment battery than high school and clinic-based ATs, respectively (χ2 = 26.29, P < .001). Conclusions Athletic trainers were using the clinical examination, standardized assessment tools, and a 3-domain concussion-assessment–battery approach more frequently in clinical practice than previously reported. However, despite practice improvements, nearly half of ATs were not using a 3-domain minimum concussion-assessment battery. Clinicians should strive to implement multidimensional concussion assessments in their practices to ensure optimal diagnosis and management.

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Siegel, Anne, Robert Heine i Sarah Dotters-Katz. "The Effect of Non-penicillin Antibiotic Regimens on Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes". American Journal of Perinatology Reports 09, nr 01 (styczeń 2019): e67-e71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1683378.

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Objective A 7-day course of a penicillin (PCN) and macrolide is standard of care (SAR) in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Data regarding alternative antibiotic regimens are limited. We sought to assess the impact of non-PCN regimens on neonatal outcomes. Study Design Secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial of antenatal magnesium sulfate. Singleton, nonanomalous pregnancies complicated by PPROM at > 24 weeks of gestation receiving the SAR were compared with women receiving a non-β-lactam regimen and a macrolide (NPCR). Primary outcome was a neonatal composite. Secondary outcomes included pregnancy latency, endometritis, and chorioamnionitis. Results A total of 949 women met inclusion criteria; 821(56%) received the SAR and 128(8.8%) received NPCR. Adjusted models did not demonstrate worse outcomes (AOR [adjusted odds ratio] = 0.50; 95% CI [confidence interval]: 0.22–1.11). Neonates receiving SAR were less likely to have bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; p = 0.03) but more likely to have severe necrotizing enterocolitis (sNEC; p = 0.04). Risk for chorioamnionitis and median latency did not differ between groups but women receiving the SAR were less likely to get endometritis (AOR = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.14–0.91). Conclusions In this cohort, receiving NPCR in the setting of PPROM did not impact the overall risk of adverse neonatal outcomes or latency, but did increase the risk of endometritis. Alterations in individual neonatal morbidities suggest follow-up studies are needed.

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Trygonis, Vasilis, Stratis Georgakarakos i E. John Simmonds. "An operational system for automatic school identification on multibeam sonar echoes". ICES Journal of Marine Science 66, nr 5 (1.06.2009): 935–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp135.

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Abstract Trygonis, V., Georgakarakos, S., and Simmonds, E. J. 2009. An operational system for automatic school identification on multibeam sonar echoes. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 935–949. A system for identifying and tracking fish schools is demonstrated, based on the analysis of multibeam sonar data obtained by a Simrad SP90 long-range sonar. Fish-school detection and identification techniques are similar to those commonly used for vertical echosounders, further enhanced with innovative processing algorithms applied to successive multibeam echograms, increasing the certainty that the identified objects are fish schools. Additionally, analysis of school dynamic parameters facilitates the classification of targets into certain groups, here discriminating the fish aggregating device-natant fish complex from tuna. Statistical analysis of selected tracks quantifies the spatio-temporal variability of the school descriptors, which are used retrospectively to select appropriate analysis thresholds. The algorithms are implemented in an acquisition, visualization, and processing software platform that is flexible regarding sonar characteristics (beam width and number of beams) and can be extended easily to track school echotraces in a three-dimensional mode.

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PETTIT, ELIZABETH J., i FREDRIC S. FAY†. "Cytosolic Free Calcium and the Cytoskeleton in the Control of Leukocyte Chemotaxis". Physiological Reviews 78, nr 4 (1.10.1998): 949–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1998.78.4.949.

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Pettit, Elizabeth J., and Frederic S. Fay. Cytosolic Free Calcium and the Cytoskeleton in the Control of Leukocyte Chemotaxis. Physiol. Rev. 78: 949–967, 1998. — In response to a chemotactic gradient, leukocytes extravasate and chemotax toward the site of pathogen invasion. Although fundamental in the control of many leukocyte functions, the role of cytosolic free Ca2+in chemotaxis is unclear and has been the subject of debate. Before becoming motile, the cell assumes a polarized morphology, as a result of modulation of the cytoskeleton by G protein and kinase activation. This morphology may be reinforced during chemotaxis by the intracellular redistribution of Ca2+stores, cytoskeletal constituents, and chemoattractant receptors. Restricted subcellular distributions of signaling molecules, such as Ca2+, Ca2+/calmodulin, diacylglycerol, and protein kinase C, may also play a role in some types of leukocyte. Chemotaxis is an essential function of most cells at some stage during their development, and a deeper understanding of the molecular signaling and structural components involved will enable rational design of therapeutic strategies in a wide variety of diseases.

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Yang, D. S., E. J. Fitzgibbon i F. A. Miles. "Short-Latency Vergence Eye Movements Induced by Radial Optic Flow in Humans: Dependence on Ambient Vergence Level". Journal of Neurophysiology 81, nr 2 (1.02.1999): 945–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.2.945.

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Yang, D.-S., E. J. Fitzgibbon, and F. A. Miles. Short-latency vergence eye movements induced by radial optic flow in humans: dependence on ambient vergence level. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 945–949, 1999. Radial patterns of optic flow, such as those experienced by moving observers who look in the direction of heading, evoke vergence eye movements at short latency. We have investigated the dependence of these responses on the ambient vergence level. Human subjects faced a large tangent screen onto which two identical random-dot patterns were back-projected. A system of crossed polarizers ensured that each eye saw only one of the patterns, with mirror galvanometers to control the horizontal positions of the images and hence the vergence angle between the two eyes. After converging the subject's eyes at one of several distances ranging from 16.7 cm to infinity, both patterns were replaced with new ones (using a system of shutters and two additional projectors) so as to simulate the radial flow associated with a sudden 4% change in viewing distance with the focus of expansion/contraction imaged in or very near both foveas. Radial-flow steps induced transient vergence at latencies of 80–100 ms, expansions causing increases in convergence and contractions the converse. Based on the change in vergence 90–140 ms after the onset of the steps, responses were proportional to the preexisting vergence angle (and hence would be expected to be inversely proportional to viewing distance under normal conditions). We suggest that this property assists the observer who wants to fixate ahead while passing through a visually cluttered area (e.g., a forest) and so wants to avoid making vergence responses to the optic flow created by the nearby objects in the periphery.

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Li, Fugen, Xiaozhou Xin, Zhiqing Peng i Qinhuo Liu. "Estimating daily evapotranspiration based on a model of evaporative fraction (EF) for mixed pixels". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, nr 2 (18.02.2019): 949–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-949-2019.

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Abstract. Currently, applications of remote sensing evapotranspiration (ET) products are limited by the coarse resolution of satellite remote sensing data caused by land surface heterogeneities and the temporal-scale extrapolation of the instantaneous latent heat flux (LE) based on satellite overpass time. This study proposes a simple but efficient model (EFAF) for estimating the daily ET of remotely sensed mixed pixels using a model of the evaporative fraction (EF) and area fraction (AF) to increase the accuracy of ET estimate over heterogeneous land surfaces. To accomplish this goal, we derive an equation for calculating the EF of mixed pixels based on two key hypotheses. Hypothesis 1 states that the available energy (AE) of each sub-pixel is approximately equal to that of any other sub-pixels in the same mixed pixel within an acceptable margin of error and is equivalent to the AE of the mixed pixel. This approach simplifies the equation, and uncertainties and errors related to the estimated ET values are minor. Hypothesis 2 states that the EF of each sub-pixel is equal to that of the nearest pure pixel(s) of the same land cover type. This equation is designed to correct spatial-scale errors for the EF of mixed pixels; it can be used to calculate daily ET from daily AE data. The model was applied to an artificial oasis located in the midstream area of the Heihe River using HJ-1B satellite data with a 300 m resolution. The results generated before and after making corrections were compared and validated using site data from eddy covariance systems. The results show that the new model can significantly improve the accuracy of daily ET estimates relative to the lumped method; the coefficient of determination (R2) increased to 0.82 from 0.62, the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased to 1.60 from 2.47 MJ m−2(decreased approximately to 0.64 from 0.99 mm) and the mean bias error (MBE) decreased from 1.92 to 1.18 MJ m−2 (decreased from approximately 0.77 to 0.47 mm). It is concluded that EFAF can reproduce daily ET with reasonable accuracy; can be used to produce the ET product; and can be applied to hydrology research, precision agricultural management and monitoring natural ecosystems in the future.

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Lim, Gwyneth J., Yan Lun Liu, Serena Low, Keven Ang, Subramaniam Tavintharan, Chee Fang Sum i Su Chi Lim. "Medical Costs Associated with Severity of Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Singapore". Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49, nr 10 (18.11.2020): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202032.

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Introduction: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study to assess the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its severity in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on direct medical costs, and the effects of economic burden on CKD related complications in T2DM in Singapore. Methods: A total of 1,275 T2DM patients were recruited by the diabetes centre at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital from 2011–2014. CKD stages were classified based on improving global outcome (KDIGO) categories, namely the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria kidney disease. Medical costs were extracted from the hospital administrative database. Results: CKD occurred in 57.3% of patients. The total mean cost ratio for CKD relative to non-CKD was 2.2 (P<0.001). Mean (median) baseline annual unadjusted costs were significantly higher with increasing CKD severity—S$1,523 (S$949), S$2,065 (S$1,198), S$3,502 (S$1,613), and S$5,328 (S$2,556) for low, moderate, high, and very high risk respectively (P<0.001). CKD (P<0.001), age at study entry (P=0.001), Malay ethnicity (P=0.035), duration of diabetes mellitus (DM; P<0.001), use of statins/fibrates (P=0.021), and modified Diabetes Complications Severity Index (DCSI) (P<0.001) were positively associated with mean annual direct medical costs in the univariate analysis. In the fully adjusted model, association with mean annual total costs persisted for CKD, CKD severity and modified DCSI. Conclusion: The presence and increased severity of CKD is significantly associated with higher direct medical costs in T2DM patients. Actively preventing the occurrence and progression in DM-induced CKD may significantly reduce healthcare resource consumption and healthcare costs. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, costs, endocrinology, nephrology

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Law, John. "Handbook of formulas and software for plant geneticists and breeders, Manjit S. Kang (ed.), The Haworth Press Inc., USA, 2003, 348 pp., $69.95 (hbk) ISBN 1 56 022 948 9, $39.96 (pbk) ISBN 1 56 022 949 7." Plant Genetic Resources 3, nr 1 (kwiecień 2005): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200458.

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Bächle, Christina, Annika Hoyer, Katty Castillo-Reinado, Anna Stahl-Pehe, Oliver Kuß, Reinhard Holl, Mathilde Kersting i Joachim Rosenbauer. "Unterschiede in der Mahlzeitenhäufigkeit und Kohlenhydrataufnahme von Heranwachsenden mit Typ-1-Diabetes und stoffwechselgesunden Gleichaltrigen und Zusammenhang zur Stoffwechselkontrolle". Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel 13, nr 06 (grudzień 2018): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-102043.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel Die Ernährung von Menschen mit Typ-1-Diabetes kann sich aufgrund von krankheitsbedingten Faktoren, die wiederum den Diabetesverlauf beeinflussen können, von der Ernährung gesunder Gleichaltriger unterscheiden. In dieser Querschnittsstudie wurden die Mahlzeitenhäufigkeit sowie die daraus resultierende Kohlenhydrataufnahme bei Heranwachsenden mit intensiv behandeltem Typ-1-Diabetes und stoffwechselgesunden Gleichaltrigen verglichen und Zusammenhänge mit der Stoffwechselkontrolle unter den Diabetespatienten analysiert. Methoden Die Ernährungsdaten von 712 11- bis unter 19-Jährigen einer bundesweiten populationsbasierten Erhebung zum Verlauf des früh manifesten Typ-1-Diabetes (52,7 % männlich, Durchschnittsalter 15,6 Jahre) wurden mit 949 Ernährungsprotokollen von 296 stoffwechselgesunden Teilnehmern der DONALD Kohortenstudie (49,7 % männlich, Durchschnittsalter 14,4 Jahre) unter Anwendung linearer gemischter Modelle verglichen. Außerdem wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen der Mahlzeitenhäufigkeit und / oder dem Kohlenhydratverzehr mit der Stoffwechselkontrolle (HbA1c) mit Hilfe multipler linearer Regressionsmodelle analysiert. Ergebnisse Nach einer umfassenden Adjustierung verzehrten die Diabetespatienten durchschnittlich 4,6 [95 %-Konfidenzintervall 3,6; 5,5] Mahlzeiten pro Woche mehr, jedoch 75,9 [64,5; 87,3] Gramm Kohlenhydrate pro Tag weniger als die Vergleichsgruppe. Die Häufigkeit des Frühstückens, Mittagessens, Abendessens und der Einnahme von Zwischenmahlzeiten war bei Patienten mit Diabetes höher, dagegen nahmen sie bei jeder Mahlzeit weniger Kohlenhydrate zu sich. Die Gesamt-Kohlenhydrataufnahme sowie die Aufnahme von Kohlenhydraten beim Frühstück waren mit höheren HbA1c-Werten verbunden, während eine erhöhte Frühstücksfrequenz mit niedrigeren HbA1c-Werten einherging. Schlussfolgerung Es bestand ein Unterschied in der Mahlzeitenhäufigkeit und Kohlenhydrataufnahme von Heranwachsenden mit früh manifestem Typ-1-Diabetes und Gleichaltrigen ohne Diabetes. Die beobachteten Zusammenhänge mit der Stoffwechselkontrolle stellen das Konzept einer völlig liberalisierten Essfrequenz und Kohlenhydrataufnahme bei Patienten mit intensivierter Insulintherapie infrage.

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Baechle, Christina, Annika Hoyer, Katty Castillo-Reinado, Anna Stahl-Pehe, Oliver Kuss, Reinhard Holl, Mathilde Kersting i Joachim Rosenbauer. "Eating Frequency and Carbohydrate Intake in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Differ from Those in Their Peers and are Associated with Glycemic Control". Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 126, nr 05 (11.09.2017): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-115010.

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Abstract Aim The diet of people with type 1 diabetes may differ from that of healthy peers due to disease-related factors that may affect the course of diabetes. This cross-sectional study sought to compare meal and snacking frequency and corresponding carbohydrate intake among adolescents with intensively-treated type 1 diabetes and healthy peers and to analyze their association with glycemic control among diabetes patients. Methods Nutritional data of 712 11- to <19-year-olds from a nationwide population-based survey on early-onset type 1 diabetes (52.7% boys/men, mean age 15.6 years) were compared with 949 food records of 296 healthy participants in the DONALD cohort study (49.7% boys, mean age 14.4 years) using linear mixed models. Furthermore, the association between eating frequency and/or carbohydrate intake with glycemic control (HbA1c) was analyzed with multiple linear regression models. Results After comprehensive adjustment, diabetes patients had, on average, 4.6 [95% confidence interval 3.6, 5.5] more meals or snacks/week but consumed 75.9 [64.5, 87.3] fewer grams of carbohydrates/day than the comparison group. Diabetes subjects also consumed breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks more frequently but ate fewer carbohydrates at all eating occasions. Total carbohydrate intake and carbohydrate intake at breakfast were associated with higher HbA1c levels, while increased breakfast frequency was associated with lower HbA1c levels. Conclusion Eating frequency and carbohydrate intake differed between adolescents with early-onset type 1 diabetes and non-diabetic peers. The observed associations with glycemic control challenge the concept of a completely unregulated eating frequency and carbohydrate intake for people on intensified insulin therapy.

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Pastuszko, Marian. "Przechowywanie i kult Najświętszego Sakramentu". Prawo Kanoniczne 32, nr 3-4 (10.12.1989): 75–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1989.32.3-4.04.

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Articulu s proemio, duabus partibus, conclusione et praesenti argumento lingua latina exarato constat. In proemio canones 934-944 Codicis Juris Canonici Papae Joannis Pauli II huiu studii obiectum esse, dicitur. Prima pars articulti de sanctissima Eucharistia asservanda seu potius de loco Eucharistiam conservandi tractatur. Etenim sciendum est, Eucharistiam asservari in ecclesiis, oratoriis et sacellis vel ex iure (can. 934 §1 n. 1. et n. 2) vel ex licentia Episcopi, et semper sub quibusdam conditionibus in lege statutis (can 935, can. 936 et can. 937). In ecclesia Eucharistia asservatur solum modo in tabernaculo, quod inamovibile, materia solida non transsperenti confectum et diligenter clausu m esse debet (can. 938). Hostiae consecratae semper in pyxide seu vasculo servantur et frequenter renovantu (can. 939). Coram tabernaculo , in quo sanctissimum Sacramentum asservatur, peculiaris perenniter lampas lucet (can. 940). In Polonia de mandato Conferen iae Episcoporum lux electrica haberi potest. Altera in parte de sanctissima Eucharistia veneranda seu de formis cultus eucharistici auctor sribit. Ad normam canonum 941-944 duae sunt formae cultus eucharistici, nempe ex positio sanctissimi Sacramenti sive cum pyxide sive cum ostensorio, et processiones eucharisticae, praesertim in sollemnitate Corporis et Sanguinis Christi pervias publicas ductae. Juxta Rituale Romanum, De Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharstici etiam congressus eucharistici peculiaris forma cultus eucharistici habentur. Auctor tum ius canonicum quam ius liturgicum formas cultus eucharistici attingentes elaborat quia ius liturgicum supplet praescripta canonica. Fideles autem utrumque ius servare debent. In conclusione, aliter quam mos est, auctor paucissimis verbis articulum compendiat, quia nonnullos lectores solum modo in itium et finem libri legere, seit.

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Kosarev, A. V., D. E. Ivanov i A. F. Kamenets. "The effect of manganese ions (II) on representatives of aquatic biota". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 949, nr 1 (1.01.2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012013.

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Abstract The work is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the impact of manganese (II) on representatives of freshwater biota. Manganese plays an important role in the aquatic environment, since it determines the course of the most important metabolic processes in hydrobiont organisms of varying degrees of organization. The analysis of processes involving manganese has shown that the main chemical factors affecting the accumulation of manganese in the aquatic environment are anaerobic biochemical processes caused by active silting of the riverbed due to the washout of organic substances from agricultural fields. The use of various physiological endpoints in daphnids is considered as an inexpensive and simple alternative, the criterion of which corresponds to the rule “replacement, reduction, refinement”. It has been shown that manganese (II) ions in the concentration range of 0.1-1000 LOCvr do not have an acute toxic effect on D. magna crustaceans, chronic toxicity is manifested in samples with concentrations of more than 10 LOCvr. The acute toxicity of solutions of manganese (II) salts in relation to S. Quadricauda was revealed by the change in the fluorescence level of microalgae at a concentration of Mn2+ from 0.05 mg/l.

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Christopher, Adrienne N., Viren Patel, Joseph A. Mellia, Martin P. Morris, Fortunay Diatta, Alexander I. Murphy i John P. Fischer. "Leadership Roles, Academic Appointments, and Scholarly Activity—Does a Fellowship after Plastic Surgery Training Make a Difference?" Archives of Plastic Surgery 49, nr 02 (marzec 2022): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744418.

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Abstract Background Fellowship training is becoming more popular in plastic surgery, with over half of residents pursuing advanced training. Here, we investigate how clinical and research fellowship training impacts career trajectory and scholastic achievement in academic plastic surgery. Methods Plastic surgery faculty members, from programs recognized by the American Council of Academic Plastic Surgeons, were identified using institutional Web sites. Data extracted included faculty demographics, training history, academic positions, and research productivity. Continuous and categorical variables were compared using t-tests and chi-square, respectively. Results In total, 949 faculty members were included, with 657 (69%) having completed fellowship training. Integrated program residents were more likely to complete a fellowship when compared with independent residents (p < 0.0001). Fellowship trained faculty were more likely to have graduated from a higher ranked residency program, in terms of both overall and research reputation (p = 0.005 and p = 0.016, respectively). When controlling for years in practice, there was no difference found in number of publications, Hirsch index (h-index), or National Institutes of Health funding between faculty between the two cohorts (p > 0.05). In a subanalysis comparing hand, craniofacial, microsurgery, and research fellowships, those who completed a research fellowship had higher h-indices and were more likely to reach full professor status (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Fellowship training had no effect on being promoted to Chief/Chair of departments (p = 0.16). Conclusion Fellowship training is common among academic plastic surgeons. In this study, both clinical and research fellowships were associated with various aspects of academic success. However, fellowship training alone did not affect attainment of leadership positions.

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Sampaio, Sara R., Setuko Masunari i Kirstern L. F. Haseyama. "Distribuição temporal do ermitão Clibanarius vittatus (Anomura, Diogenidae) no litoral do Paraná". Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, nr 3 (wrzesień 2009): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000300007.

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Um estudo sobre a flutuação temporal da estrutura populacional do ermitão Clibanarius vittatus (Bosc, 1802) foi realizado no Baixio Mirim, Baía de Guaratuba, Estado do Paraná, Brasil (25°52'S, 48°36'W). Clibanarius vittatus é uma espécie largamente estudada, entretanto estudos da biologia populacional desta em diferentes regiões são escassos. Coletas mensais foram realizadas na zona entremarés, de abril/2005 a março/2006. Foram obtidos 1187 ermitões, dos quais, 949 machos, 22 indivíduos intersexo, 204 fêmeas não ovígeras e 12 fêmeas ovígeras. O comprimento do escudo cefalotorácico (CEC) foi medido e agrupado em 10 classes de tamanho. Machos ocorreram em 10 classes de CEC, enquanto fêmeas e intersexos em apenas seis. A razão de sexos total e mensal foi a favor dos machos. Todas as categorias demográficas estiveram presentes o ano inteiro, com exceção dos intersexos e das fêmeas ovígeras. Estas foram pouco frequentes e ocorreram do final da primavera até o outono, e em agosto de 2005. O período reprodutivo foi considerado contínuo-sazonal, com maior intensidade nos meses mais quentes. A razão de sexos nesta população, que é diferente das demais estudadas, corrobora a teoria de migração proposta para esta espécie. O presente estudo constitui o primeiro registro do período reprodutivo desta espécie em águas rasas de clima subtropical quente.

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Ferreira, M. S., J. M. Costa-Cruz i M. A. Gomes. "Esquistossomose do sistema nervoso central relato de um caso". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 48, nr 3 (wrzesień 1990): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1990000300018.

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O comprometimento do sistema nervoso na esquistossomose mansônica é evento raramente diagnosticado na evolução desta parasitose. Os autores descrevem o caso de uma paciente de 23 anos, natural de São Francisco-MG, que apresentava há duas semanas quadro de ceíaléia, vômitos em jato, febre e sonolência; o exame neurológico mostrava rigidez de nuca, paresia com hipertonia muscular bilateral em membros superiores, perda de motricidade e sensibilidade em membros inferiores. Não se palpava hepato-esplenomegalia. O exame do liqüido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) mostrou hipoglicorraquia (28 mg%), hiperproteinorraquia (113 mg%) e pleocitose acentuada (949 células/mm3), com predomínio de neutrófilos (70%), além de eosinofilorraquia (9%). A reação de imunofluorescência indireta para esquistossomose, no LCR, realizada em cortes de fígado com granuloma peri-ovular foi reagente (IgG: 1/16; IgM: 1/4). As pesquisas de fungos e b.a.a.r. no LCR, assim como a cultura para b.a.a.r. (após 60 dias) e as reações imunológicas para neurocisticercose foram negativas. Uma tomografia computadorizada do cérebro e medula espinhal não evidenciou anormalidades. No exame parasitologico das fezes foi identificada a presença de ovos viáveis de S. mansoni. Instituiu-se tratamento com corticóides e praziquantel (60 mg/kg/dia; 7 dias) tendo havido regressão das alterações do LCR, permanecendo entretanto seqüelas neurológicas graves (paraplegia e bexiga neurogênica).

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Eberman, Lindsey E., Elizabeth R. Neil, Sara L. Nottingham, Tricia M. Kasamatsu i Cailee E. Welch Bacon. "Athletic Trainers' Practice Patterns Regarding Medical Documentation". Journal of Athletic Training 54, nr 7 (1.07.2019): 822–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-230-18.

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Context Medical documentation is a required component of patient care in all health care professions. Objective To evaluate athletic trainers' perceived behaviors toward, barriers to, and confidence in their medical documentation. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Web-based survey. Patients or Other Participants We purchased a list of randomly selected e-mails from the National Athletic Trainers' Association. Of the 9578 participants, 1150 accessed our questionnaire (12.0% access rate), 1053 completed at least 1 portion, and 904 completed the questionnaire in its entirety (85.8% completion rate). Of the participants, 60.1% (n = 569/947) were female, 66.6% (n = 632/949) held a master's degree, 39.3% (n = 414/1053) worked in a collegiate or university setting, and 36.1% (n = 381/1053) worked in a secondary school setting. Main Outcome Measure(s) We used a 31-item questionnaire with demographics (12 items), medical documentation behaviors (16 items), barriers (2 items), and perceptions (1 multipart item) sections. The questionnaire explored athletic trainers' behaviors as well as confidence in, comfort with, and concerns about their documentation practices (Cronbach α = 0.887). We used descriptive statistics to identify characteristics of central tendency (mean, standard deviation, mode, frequency). Results Participants always (45.7%, n = 478/1046) or very frequently (39.0%, n = 408/1046) used a double documentation system consisting of electronic and paper records (50.4%, n = 523/1038). They most often documented to provide legal protection (86.8%, n = 914/1053), because it is a legal obligation (79.1%, n = 833/1053), or to track patient progress (83.9%, n = 883/1053). The most frequently cited barriers to medical documentation were time (76.5%, n = 806/1053), managing too many patients (51.9%, n = 547/1053), technological concerns (17.2%, n = 181/1053), and software limitations (17.2%, n = 181/1053). Respondents believed they were competent, comfortable, and confident in their documentation practices. Conclusions We were able to evaluate the generalizability of previous research while adding to the understanding of the behaviors toward, barriers to, and perceptions about medical documentation. We confirmed that time and patient load affected the ability to perform high-quality medical documentation.

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Thompson, Serena, Sandra L. Dillard, Alana Jacobson, Jenny Koebernick, Grey Parks i Mary K. Mullenix. "191 Yield and nutritive quality of summer annual forage mixtures". Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (1.11.2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.058.

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Abstract Summer annual forage mixtures are both high yielding and contain a high nutritive quality. They provide a summer forage option for maintaining stockers, forage-finished beef, and replacement heifers on with little to no external inputs needed. Recently, sugarcane aphid infestations have limited production of sorghum × sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor var. bicolor*bicolor var. sudanese; S). This study investigated mono-, bi-, and tri- cultures of S, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata; C), and crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris; R). Forage yield, CP, NDF, ADF, ADL, and sugarcane aphid counts were determined for each treatment. Sugarcane aphid counts were conducted on a weekly basis during the study and forage samples were harvested twice during each season. A forage subsample was taken for determination of CP, NDF, ADF, and ADL using wet chemistry. Data were analyzed using Proc Glimmix of SAS 9.4 (SAS inst., Cary, NC). During Year 1, the only difference in yield among treatments was observed in R, which was lower than other plots (949 and 1,259 kg/ha, respectively; P < 0.05). Neutral detergent fiber was greatest (P < 0.0001) in treatments containing S, whereas C and C+R had the least NDF (64.6%, 55.1%, and 56.6%, respectively; P < 0.02). Sugarcane aphids were greater (P < 0.0001) in S+C compared to S+R and SI on July 12 (33.5, 21.1, and 22.4 aphid days/ two leaf sample, respectively). During Year 2, there were no differences in yield among plots (996 kg/ ha, P > 0.9); NDF was greatest in S and lowest in plots containing C and C+R (63%, 46%, and 45.6%, P < 0.0001). While there appeared to be no reduction in sugarcane aphid pressure in the mono- and mixed- cultures of S, C+R showed promise as a summer annual mixture with similar yield and higher quality to that of S and S mixtures.

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Hajra, Rajkumar, i Bruce T. Tsurutani. "Near-Earth Sub-Alfvénic Solar Winds: Interplanetary Origins and Geomagnetic Impacts". Astrophysical Journal 926, nr 2 (1.02.2022): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4471.

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Abstract The near-Earth solar wind is in general super-Alfvénic and supermagnetosonic. Using all available near-Earth solar wind measurements between 1973 and 2020, we identified 30 intervals with sub-Alfvénic solar winds. The majority (83%) of the events occurred within interplanetary coronal mass ejection magnetic clouds (MCs)/driver gases. These MC sub-Alfvénic events are characterized by exceptionally low plasma densities (N sw) of ∼0.04–1.20 cm−3, low temperatures (T sw) of ∼0.08 × 105 K to 12.46 × 105 K, enhanced magnetic field intensities (B 0) of ∼8.3–53.9 nT, and speeds (V sw) of ∼328–949 km s−1. The resultant high Alfvén wave speeds (V A) ranged from ∼410 to 1471 km s−1. This is consistent with a mechanism of the MC expansions as they propagate radially outward, causing small pockets of sub-Alfvénic wind regions within the MCs. The remainder of the sub-Alfvénic intervals (17%) occurred within the extreme trailing portions of solar wind high-speed streams (HSSs). These HSS sub-Alfvénic winds had low N sw of ∼0.04–0.97 cm−3, low T sw of ∼0.06 × 105 K to 0.46 × 105 K, B 0 of ∼6.3–18.2 nT, V sw of ∼234–388 km s−1, and a V A range of ∼364–626 km s−1. This is consistent with a mechanism of solar wind super-radial expansions in the trailing HSS regions. During sub-Alfvénic solar wind intervals, Earth's bow shock nose exhibited rapid evanescence, and the estimated geocentric magnetopause distance increased by ∼33%–86%. The inner magnetosphere was more or less unaffected by the sub-Alfvénic solar winds. No significant impact was observed in the outer radiation belt relativistic electrons, and no geomagnetic storms or substorms were triggered during the sub-Alfvénic solar wind events.

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SETYOWATI, ENDAH, RACHMADANIA AKBARITA i RIZKA RIZQI ROBBY. "PERBANDINGAN REGRESI ROBUST METODE LEAST TRIMMED SQUARE (LTS) DAN METODE ESTIMASI-S PADA PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR". Jurnal Matematika UNAND 10, nr 3 (26.07.2021): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.10.3.329-341.2021.

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Produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jumlah petani, alokasi pupuk, ratarata curah hujan, luas panen, luas tanam, produktivitas, dan alat pengolah padi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang lebih signifikan tersebut, guna mencapai produksi padi yang optimal dapat digunakan analisis regresi. Namun, adanya data pencilan pada suatu data penelitian dapat mengganggu proses analisis data. Regresi robust merupakan metode yang efisien untuk menganalisis data yang mengandung pencilan. Regresi robust memiliki beberapa metode estimasi, dua diantaranya adalah Least Trimmed Square (LTS) dan Estimasi S yang memiliki persamaan karateristik pada efisiensi dan breakdown point. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kedua metode tersebut pada data produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar tahun 2018 dengan tujuh variabel bebas (jumlah petani, alokasi pupuk, rata-rata curah hujan, luas panen, luas tanam, produktivitas, dan alat pengolah padi). Pengambilan data pada tahun 2018 didasarkan pada kelengkapan dokumen serta adanya kekhawatiran pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi data. Estimasi regresi robust menggunakan metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) pada produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar diperoleh model: Y = −11262, 756 − 0, 01x1 + 0, 031x2 − 14, 304x3 + 2, 292x4 + 3, 741x5 + 188, 274x6 − 0, 419x7 dan estimasi regresi robust menggunakan metode Estimasi S pada produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar diperoleh model: Y = −9698, 949−0, 14x1−0, 49x2−19, 531x3+0, 133x4+5, 714x5+175, 018x6−0, 507x7. Hasil penelitian menunjukan regresi robust metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) merupakan metode yang menghasilkan model terbaik, karena metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0, 99999 yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) metode Estimasi S sebesar 0,99882, dan metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) memiliki nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) sebesar 0,62105 yang lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) metode Estimasi S sebesar 9,04800.Kata Kunci: Data Pencilan (outlier), Produksi Padi, Regresi Robust

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Kaplan, Solomon. "Pediatric Endocrinology and Inborn Errors of Metabolism. By Kyriakie Sarafoglou, Georg F. Hoffmann, Karl S. Roth (Eds.). McGraw Hill Medical, (2009). 949 pp. ISBN 978-0-07-143915-2." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 98, nr 3 (listopad 2009): 322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.04.015.

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Ritz-Timme, Stefanie, Hans Werner Schütz i Matthew J. Collins. "Commentary onOhtani S, Matsushima Y, Kobayashi Y, Kishi K. Evaluation of Aspartic Acid Racemization Ratios in the Human Femur for Age Estimation. J Forensic Sci 1998;54(5):949–953". Journal of Forensic Sciences 44, nr 4 (1.07.1999): 14572J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14572j.

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