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Rose, Jennifer, Ahmed Ghoneima, Frank Lippert, Lisa Maxwell, George Eckert i Kelton T. Stewart. "A visual evaluation of oral plaque removal utilizing an adjunct enzyme pre-rinse in orthodontic subjects". Angle Orthodontist 90, nr 6 (14.09.2020): 844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/120819-776.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective To determine if an adjunct proteolytic pre-rinse along with contemporary methods of dental cleaning may more effectively remove visual plaque in subjects with fixed orthodontic appliances. Materials and Methods Forty-three orthodontic subjects, ages 10 to 25, completed this single site, double-blind, crossover clinical trial. Subjects randomly received bromelain enzyme or a powdered-sugar placebo pre-rinse, followed by manual tooth brushing and use of a Waterpik. Subjects received the alternate pre-rinse during the subsequent visit. Baseline and residual plaque accumulation were recorded via disclosing tablet and digital photography. A single, blinded examiner scored visual plaque scores from randomized photographs. Treatment effects on composite plaque score were evaluated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. A 5% significance level was used for all tests. Results No significant differences in plaque scores were noted at baseline or post-rinse between the enzyme and placebo. The changes from baseline to post-rinse (P = .190), post-brushing (P = .764), and post-Waterpik (P = .882) were not significantly different between interventions. Significant reduction in plaque scores were observed in both arms of the study after brushing (P < .01) and waterjet use (P < .01). Neither age (P = .220) nor gender (P = .449) impacted plaque scores. Conclusions Use of a bromelain enzyme pre-rinse alone did not significantly enhance plaque removal. A significant reduction in retained plaque was observed with the application of brushing and or Waterpik.
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Aziza, Nurul, Wulan Purnamasari, Siti Aisyah i Desy Lindawati. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru SD Menggunakan Google Classroom sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi". Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara (JPPNu) 3, nr 1 (31.07.2021): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jppnu.v3i1.37.

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Keputusan bersama menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, Menteri Agama, Menteri Kesehatan, Dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 01/Kb/2020, nomor 516 Tahun 2020, Nomor Hk.03.01/Menkes/363/2020, dan nomor 440-882 tahun 2020 tentang Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) maka dilarang melakukan proses pembelajaran tatap muka di satuan pendidikan. Agar pembelajaran dapat dilakukan , maka salah satu jalan adalah melalui pembelajaran daring. Media daring yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan oleh para guru, khususnya para guru sekolah dasar tentu saja merupakan kendala tersendiri. Oleh karena itu untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran sekolah. Untuk itulah dilakukan program pelatihan media pembelajaran daring kepada guru sekolah dasar dengan aplikasi google classroom. Khususnya diberikan kepada guru sekolah dasar di wilayah sekitar Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif (UMAHA). Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran online yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif (UMAHA). Metode program ini dalam bentuk pelatihan secara offline dengan peserta guru sekolah dalam jumlah terbatas dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan guru sebesar 75% dapat membuat materi, tugas dan komunikasi interaktif pembelajaran dengan classroom.
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Binks, Sophie, Kate Elliott, Vicente Sempere, Sergio Muñiz Castrillo, Aditya Ambati, Andrew Harper, Jerome Honnorat, Emmanuel Mignot, Julian Knight i Sarosh Irani. "036 A GWAS of LGI1-antibody encephalitis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 93, nr 9 (12.08.2022): e2.231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn2.80.

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IntroductionPatients with encephalitis with antibodies to leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1-Ab-E) are typically elderly males with a distinct phenotype, and ~90% carry the class II major histocompatibility (MHC) allele, DRB1*07:01. This allele is found in ~25% of healthy controls, suggesting other genetic and environmental disease factors operate in patients with LGI1-Ab-E. Yet, a previous genome-wide associa- tion study did not find variants attaining genome-wide significance outside the MHC region.MethodsLGI1-Ab-E patients were genome-wide genotyped with standard arrays. Missing variants were imputed using Minimac4 and the Haplotype Reference Consortium panel. Population-matched controls were selected from UK Biobank. Genetic association with LGI1-Ab-E was determined with PLINK, SNPTEST and GWAMA and processed using bespoke bioinformatics pipelines.The discovery cohort of 131 French patients (92 men; 70%) was population-matched with 2613 controls (957 men; 36.6%): >6 million SNPs remained after quality control (lambda 1.04). The validation cohort comprises 97 US/UK cases (66 men; 68%) and 1940 matched controls (882 men; 45%), >5 million variants and lambda of 1.ResultsWe replicated the MHC association (rs2858869, p=3.371e-52 in the discovery cohort;rs2858870, p=1.085e-54 in the validation cohort) and will report the extent of non-MHC associations currently under- going bioinformatic assessment and validation.
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Kram, Shawn, Mary Tatum, Ehimemem Iboaya i Jacob Klapper. "882". Critical Care Medicine 48 (styczeń 2020): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000631664.01765.62.

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Karvetski, Colleen, Michael Green, Scott Lindblom, Michael Reif, Jaspal Singh i Nehal Thakkar. "882". Critical Care Medicine 43 (grudzień 2015): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000474710.36639.5f.

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Bioc, Justin, Magee, James Cucchi, Gilles Fraser, Joseph Dasta, Roger Edwards i John Devlin. "882". Critical Care Medicine 41 (grudzień 2013): A221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000440120.43912.43.

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Beardsley, Andrew, Mark Rigby, Elaine Cox, Mara Nitu i Brian Benneyworth. "882". Critical Care Medicine 42 (grudzień 2014): A1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000458379.74091.70.

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Murphy, Claire, Mengqi Zhang, Jennifer Philippon, Elizabeth Scott, Judith Tate i Daniel Eiferman. "882". Critical Care Medicine 47 (styczeń 2019): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000551631.52463.92.

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Michelson, Kelly, Marla Clayman, Natalie Haber-Barker, Claire Ryan, Linda Emanuel i Frader Joel. "882". Critical Care Medicine 40 (grudzień 2012): 1–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000425097.27768.fe.

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Shirreffs, Susan. "882". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (maj 2008): S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000321817.91068.eb.

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Minett, Geoff, Rob Duffield i Stephen P. Bird. "Effects of Acute Multinutrient Supplementation on Rugby Union Game Performance and Recovery". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 5, nr 1 (marzec 2010): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.1.27.

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Purpose:To investigate the effects of an acute multinutrient supplement on game-based running performance, peak power output, anaerobic by-products, hormonal profiles, markers of muscle damage, and perceived muscular soreness before, immediately after, and 24 h following competitive rugby union games.Methods:Twelve male rugby union players ingested either a comprehensive multinutrient supplement (SUPP), [RE-ACTIVATE:01], or a placebo (PL) for 5 d. Participants then performed a competitive rugby union game (with global positioning system tracking), with associated blood draws and vertical jump assessments pre, immediately post and 24 h following competition.Results:SUPP ingestion resulted in moderate to large effects for augmented 1st half very high intensity running (VHIR) mean speed (5.9 ± 0.4 vs 4.8 ± 2.3 m·min−1; d = 0.93). Further, moderate increases in 2nd half VHIR distance (137 ± 119 vs 83 ± 89 m; d = 0.73) and VHIR mean speed (5.9 ± 0.6 v 5.3 ± 1.7 m·min−1; d = 0.56) in SUPP condition were also apparent. Postgame aspartate aminotransferase (AST; 44.1 ± 11.8 vs 37.0 ± 3.2 UL; d = 1.16) and creatine kinase (CK; 882 ± 472 vs. 645 ± 123 UL; d = 0.97) measures demonstrated increased values in the SUPP condition, while AST and CK values correlated with 2nd half VHIR distance (r = −0.71 and r = −0.76 respectively). Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) was observed postgame in both conditions; however, it was significantly blunted with SUPP (P = .05).Conclusions:These findings suggest SUPP may assist in the maintenance of VHIR during rugby union games, possibly via the buffering qualities of SUPP ingredients. However, correlations between increased work completed at very high intensities and muscular degradation in SUPP conditions, may mask any anticatabolic properties of the supplement.
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Yousefimashouf, R., M. I. N. A. Momeni i M. Alikhani. "ABSTRACT 882". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 15 (maj 2014): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pcc.0000449608.72023.88.

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Marcucci, Guido, Klaus H. Metzeler, Sebastian Schwind, Heiko Becker, Kati Maharry, Krzysztof Mrózek, Michael D. Radmacher i in. "Age-Related Prognostic Impact of Different Types of DNMT3A Mutations in Adults With Primary Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia". Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, nr 7 (1.03.2012): 742–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.39.2092.

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Purpose To determine the frequency of DNMT3A mutations, their associations with clinical and molecular characteristics and outcome, and the associated gene- and microRNA-expression signatures in primary cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML). Patients and Methods Four hundred fifteen previously untreated adults were analyzed for DNMT3A mutations and established prognostic gene mutations and expression markers. Gene- and microRNA-expression profiles were derived using microarrays. Results Younger (< 60 years; n = 181) and older (≥ 60 years; n = 234) patients had similar frequencies of DNMT3A mutations (35.3% v 33.3%). Missense mutations affecting arginine codon 882 (R882-DNMT3A) were more common (n = 92; 62%) than those affecting other codons (non–R882-DNMT3A). DNMT3A-mutated patients did not differ regarding complete remission rate, but had shorter disease-free survival (DFS; P = .03) and, by trend, overall survival (OS; P = .07) than DNMT3A–wild-type patients. In multivariable analyses, DNMT3A mutations remained associated with shorter DFS (P = .01), but not with shorter OS. When analyzed separately, the two DNMT3A mutation types had different significance by age group. Younger patients with non–R882-DNMT3A mutations had shorter DFS (P = .002) and OS (P = .02), whereas older patients with R882-DNMT3A mutations had shorter DFS (P = .005) and OS (P = .002) after adjustment for other clinical and molecular prognosticators. Gene- and microRNA-expression signatures did not accurately predict DNMT3A mutational status. Conclusion DNMT3A mutations are frequent in CN-AML, and their clinical significance seems to be age dependent. DNMT3A-R882 mutations are associated with adverse prognosis in older patients, and non–R882-DNMT3A mutations are associated with adverse prognosis in younger patients. Low accuracy of gene- and microRNA-expression signatures in predicting DNMT3A mutation status suggested that the role of these mutations in AML remains to be elucidated.
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Olayode, Adewale, Nazia Mashriqi, Charles Liu, Young-Gwang Jeong, Hassan Suleiman, Tun Win Naing, Alexandra Martinez i in. "882: A CASE OF VENTILATOR MALFUNCTION-INDUCED PNEUMOTHORAX". Critical Care Medicine 51, nr 1 (15.12.2022): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000909256.95446.33.

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Приліпко, Тетяна, i Віктор Федорів. "СТАНДАРТИ ПРОСТЕЖУВАНОСТІ ТОВАРОПРОСУВАННЯ ПРОДУКЦІЇ РИБНОГО ПРОМИСЛУ". Modern engineering and innovative technologies, nr 27-01 (30.06.2023): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2023-27-01-037.

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Нині для європейських країн надто актуальним є питання щодо організації, впровадження та контролю інтегрованих багаторічних планів моніторингу, розроблених відповідно до вимог Регулювання Парламенту та Ради ЄС № 882/2004. Принципи відслідковування (відсте
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Leclair, V., A. S. Galindo-Feria, S. Rothwell, O. Kryštůfková, H. Mann, L. Pyndt Diederichsen, H. Andersson i in. "OP0160 HLA-DRB1 ASSOCIATIONS WITH AUTOANTIBODY-DEFINED SUBGROUPS IN IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES (IIM)". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (23.05.2022): 104.1–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1695.

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BackgroundThere is a gap between how IIM patients are classified in practice and current validated classification criteria1. Also, different associations with genetic variations in HLA can inform about different T-cell mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis.ObjectivesWe aimed to systematically study associations between HLA-DRB1 alleles, clinical manifestations, and autoantibody-defined IIM subgroups.MethodsWe included 1348 IIM patients from five European countries. An unsupervised cluster analysis was performed using 14 autoantibodies: anti-Jo1, -PL7, -PL12, -EJ, -OJ, -SRP, -U1RNP, -Ro52, -Mi2, -TIF1γ, -MDA5, -PMScl, -SAE1, and -NXP2 to identify patients’ subgroups. Logistic regressions were used to estimate the associations between HLA-DRB1 alleles, clinical manifestations and the identified subgroups.ResultsEight subgroups were defined by the autoantibody status (Table 1). Three of the subgroups (1, 2 and 6) have overlapping autoantibodies, while four are almost monospecific (3,4,5 and 7), and one (8) has patients negative for tested autoantibodies. Figure 1 represents the significant associations between HLA-DRB1 alleles and the eight subgroups. Heliotrope rash and Gottron’s sign were significantly more frequent in subgroups 3 (OR:2.2 95%CI:[1.1-4.8], OR:2.6 95%CI:[1.3-5.9], respectively), 4 (OR:12 95%CI:[3.6-75], OR:7.8 95%CI:[2.8-33], respectively) and 7 (OR:22 95%CI:[4.5-385], OR:10 95%CI:[3.1-65], respectively), and Raynaud’s phenomenon was significantly more frequent in subgroup 6 (OR:3.3 95%CI:[1.2-11]).Table 1.Autoantibody-defined subgroups using an unsupervised cluster analysis.Subgroups/ MedoidsVariables1 Ro522 U1RNP3 PMScl4 Mi25 Jo16 Jo1/Ro527 TIF18 None*Alln (%)137 (10)183 (14)107 (8)65 (5)119 (9)140 (10)78 (6)519 (39)1348 (100)Female (%)93 (68)116 (63)79 (74)45 (69)76 (64)96 (69)64 (82)313 (60)882 (65)Age at diagnosis, median (IQR)56 (16)51.5 (23)51 (25)57 (22.5)47.5 (23.25)52 (19.5)53.5 (21.75)58 (22)55 (23)AutoantibodiesAnti-Jo106 (3)01 (2)119 (100)140 (100)00266 (20)Anti-PL77 (5)13 (7)00000020 (1.5)Anti-PL125 (4)3 (2)1 (1)01 (1)00010 (0.7)Anti-EJ2 (2)00000002 (0.1)Anti-OJ07 (4)0000007 (0.5)Anti-TIF110 (7)2 (1)2 (2)00078 (100)092 (7)Anti-Mi21 (1)1 (1)1 (1)65 (100)02 (1)0070 (5)Anti-SAE18 (6)23 (13)00000031 (2)Anti-NXP21 (1)23 (13)1 (1)0000025 (2)Anti-MDA59 (7)10 (6)1 (1)1 (2)01 (1)0022 (2)Anti-SRP8 (6)32 (18)00000040 (3)Anti-Ro52137 (100)16 (9)000140 (100)00293 (22)Anti-PMScl11 (8)1 (1)107 (100)00000119 (9)Anti-U1RNP079 (43)0003 (2)0082 (6)*IIM patients negative for the tested autoantibodies.Figure 1.Forest plot of significant associations of HLA. *DRB1 alleles with autoantibody-defined subgroups. Scandinavia includes patients from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.ConclusionOur study reveals that certain subgroups of IIM patients are characterized by overlap of myositis -specific and -associated autoantibodies, which in turn are associated with different HLA-DRB1 alleles including potential novel associations. These results point to different disease mechanisms in the subgroups, as well as suggest that IIM classification could be improved by integrating broader serological and genetic data.References[1]Parker MJS, Oldroyd A, Roberts ME, et al. The performance of the European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology idiopathic inflammatory myopathies classification criteria in an expert-defined 10 year incident cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(3):468-475.AcknowledgementsWe thank all the patients who participated in the study.Disclosure of InterestsValerie Leclair: None declared, Angeles Shunashy Galindo-Feria: None declared, Simon Rothwell: None declared, Olga Kryštůfková: None declared, Heřman Mann: None declared, Louise Pyndt Diederichsen: None declared, helena andersson: None declared, Martin Klein: None declared, Sarah Tansley: None declared, Neil McHugh: None declared, Janine Lamb: None declared, Jiří Vencovský Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Biogen, Boehringer, Eli Lilly, Gilead, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, UCB, Werfen, Consultant of: Abbvie, Argenx, Boehringer, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Octapharma, Pfizer, UCB, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, Hector Chinoy: None declared, Marie Holmqvist: None declared, Leonid Padyukov: None declared, Ingrid E. Lundberg Shareholder of: Roche and Novartis, Consultant of: Corbus Pharmaceuticals Inc, Astra Zeneca, Bristol Myer´s Squibb, Corbus Pharmaceutical, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Argenx, Octapharma, Kezaar, Orphazyme, and Janssen, Grant/research support from: Astra Zeneca, Lina M. Diaz-Gallo: None declared
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Dias, Adaan Sudário, Geovani Soares de Lima, Hans Raj Gheyi, Reginaldo Gomes Nobre, Pedro Dantas Fernandes i Francisco Alves da Silva. "TROCAS GASOSAS E EFICIÊNCIA FOTOQUÍMICA DO GERGELIM SOB ESTRESSE SALINO E ADUBAÇÃO COM NITRATO-AMÔNIO". IRRIGA 23, nr 2 (9.10.2018): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2018v23n2p220-234.

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TROCAS GASOSAS E EFICIÊNCIA FOTOQUÍMICA DO GERGELIM SOB ESTRESSE SALINO E ADUBAÇÃO COM NITRATO-AMÔNIO ADAAN SUDÁRIO DIAS1; GEOVANI SOARES DE LIMA2; HANS RAJ GHEYI3; REGINALDO GOMES NOBRE4; PEDRO DANTAS FERNANDES5 E FRANCISCO ALVES DA SILVA6 1Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Rua Aprígio Veloso, 882 -Universitário, Campina Grande, PB, sudario_dias@hotmail.com 2Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Rua Jario Vieira Feitosa, 1770, Bairro dos Pereiros, Pombal, PB, geovani.soares@ccta.ufcg.edu.br 3Núcleo de Engenharia de Água e Solo, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, UFRB, Rua Rui Barbosa,710 -Centro, Cruz das Almas, BA. hans@pq.cnpq.br 4Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, UFERSA, Avenida Universitária Leto Fernandes, km 01, Sitio Esperança II, Zona Rural Caraúbas, RN, rgomesnobre@yahoo.com.br 5Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Rua Aprígio Veloso, 882 -Universitário, Campina Grande, PB, pedrodantasfernandes@gmail.com 6Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Rua Jario Vieira Feitosa, 1770, Bairro dos Pereiros, Pombal, PB, franliro@ccta.ufcg.edu.br 1 RESUMO Na região semiárida a qualidade da água usada na irrigação varia tanto em termos geográficos quanto ao longo do ano, sendo comum a ocorrência de águas com elevada concentração de sais, evidenciando a necessidade de pesquisas visando à obtenção de tecnologias que possam minimizar os efeitos deletérios da salinidade às plantas. Deste modo, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar as trocas gasosas e a fluorescência da clorofila a do gergelim cv. CNPA G3 irrigado com águas salinizadas e adubação com diferentes combinações de nitrato e amônio. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos adaptados como lisímetros em condições de casa-de-vegetação no município de Campina Grande, PB. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 5 x 5, sendo cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação - CEa (0,6; 1,2; 1,8; 2,4 e 3,0 dS m-1) e cinco combinações de nitrato-NO3- e amônio-NH4+ (200:0; 150:50; 100:100; 50:150; 0:200 mg de N kg-1 de solo), com três repetições. A salinidade da água de irrigação a partir de 0,6 dS m-1 promoveu depleção nas trocas gasosas e fluorescência da clorofila a do gergelim cv. CNPA G3; a adubação com nitrogênio na forma amoniacal (0/200 NO3-/NH4+) proporcionou efeito negativo sobre a condutância estomática, transpiração foliar e a eficiência quântica potencial do gergelim; o fornecimento de N na forma mista, sobretudo, nas plantas irrigadas com água de elevada salinidade, promoveu incremento na concentração interna de CO2. Houve interação significativa entre os níveis salinos e as combinações de nitrato e amônio para condutância estomática, transpiração foliar e eficiência quântica potencial do gergelim cv. CNPA G3. Palavras-chave: Sesamum indicum L., Qualidade de água. N-NH4+, N-NO3-, Fotossíntese. DIAS, A. S.; LIMA, G. S. de; GHEYI, H. R.; NOBRE, R. G.; FERNANDES, P. D.; SILVA, F. A. da GAS EXCHANGE AND PHOTOCHEMICAL EFFICIENCY OF SESAME UNDER SALINE STRESS AND NITRATE-AMMONIUM FERTILIZATION 2 ABSTRACT In the semiarid region the quality of water used for irrigation varies both geographically and during the year, and water with high salt concentration is a common occurrence, indicating the need for research to find technologies that can minimize the deleterious effects of salinity on plants. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence of sesame cv. CNPA G3 irrigated with saline water and fertilized with different combinations of nitrate and ammonium. The experiment was conducted in lysimeters under greenhouse conditions in the municipality of Campina Grande, PB. Treatments were distributed in randomized blocks, in a 5 x 5 factorial scheme, with five levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water-ECw (0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 and 3.0 dS m-1) and five combinations of nitrate-NO3- and ammonium-NH4+ (200:0, 150:50, 100:100, 50:150, 0:200 mg of N kg-1 of soil), with three replicates. The salinity of irrigation water from 0.6 dS m-1 promoted depletion in gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence of sesame cv. CNPA G3; fertilization with nitrogen in ammoniacal form (0/200 NO3-/NH4+) affected negatively stomatal conductance, leaf transpiration and potential quantum efficiency of sesame; the supply of N in mixed form, especially in plants irrigated with high salinity water, promoted increase in internal CO2 concentration. There was significant interaction between saline levels and nitrate and ammonium combinations for stomatal conductance, leaf transpiration and quantum efficiency of sesame cv. CNPA G3. Keywords: Sesamum indicum L. Water quality. N-NH4+, N-NO3-. Photosynthesis.
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Rumano, Ruvarashe, Michael Grimm, Marilly Palettas, Julie Stephens, Nicole Williams, Sagar Sardesai, Dionisia Quiroga, Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy, Electra Paskett i Bridget Oppong. "Abstract P1-01-06: Differences in breast tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy by race- Is obesity the key?" Cancer Research 83, nr 5_Supplement (1.03.2023): P1–01–06—P1–01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p1-01-06.

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Abstract Background: Breast cancer treatment includes neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), offered to patients with locally advanced breast cancer and who may benefit from down-staging before conservation therapy. NAC allows for evaluation of treatment response with pathologic complete response (pCR) acting as a marker of survival. Black women receive NAC more frequently as they often present with more advanced stage tumors and the triple negative subtype. Furthermore, Black women without pCR following NAC are at greater risk of mortality. Obesity is a prognostic factor for breast cancer. Non-Hispanic Black women have the greatest prevalence of obesity in most states. Patients with higher Body Mass Index (BMI) have previously been shown to have lower rates of chemotherapy response. Data on racial and ethnic differences in pCR rates are limited and whether obesity is a confounding factor requires investigation. Methods: Retrospective review of patients diagnosed with non-metastatic breast cancer who completed NAC and had surgery at Ohio State University James Comprehensive Cancer Center between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2019, were analyzed. Clinical stage was calculated based on tumor size and nodal status. Operative treatment received was recorded to determine pathologic stage and chemotherapy response. The study endpoint, pCR, was assessed after definitive surgery. BMI categories were based on World Health Organization classification and obese defined as 30kg/m2. For the data analysis, we included self-reported Black and White women, excluding patients classified as “Other” race. Preliminary analyses included the distribution of sample descriptive characteristics. Differences by race and demographic characteristics were compared using Pearson’s chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression for pCR by age, race, BMI, menopausal status, insurance status and employment status were performed. Results: A final sample of 882 met criteria (11.7% Black and 88.3% white women, 1% Hispanic ethnicity). Median age of diagnosis is 51, with median 147.4 months of follow-up. 64% of the sample had clinical stage 2 disease, 22% were triple negative, 62% Her-2 positive subtypes. For tumor characteristics 67% of Black women and 59% white women had high grade tumor. Black women also had more triple negative disease (30% vs. 21%), more advanced stage at presentation (27% vs. 21%). More white women were employed and had private insurance compared to Black women, who predominantly had public insurance. The median BMI was higher among Black women (31.5) than white women (28.6). 52% of white women vs. 47% Black had mastectomy over lumpectomy. 67% of white women had radiation vs. 61% of Black women. Overall, 33% of Black and white women had pCR, with 67% having no pCR. Race and BMI were not significant predictors of PCR rates on univariate or multivariable analysis. Age &lt; 40 is the only variable associated with pCR (OR 1.645, [95 CI 1.117-2.420] p-value: 0.012). Conclusions: BMI was not a significant predictor of pCR in this limited retrospective review. However, further exploration with a larger sample evaluating differences in pCR by BMI can lead to a better understanding of the association between obesity and pCR. Though race was not significant in predicting pCR, there is also room for further research considering socioeconomic disparities and obesity rates by race. Table 1. Table 1. Predictors for pCR. Table 1. Multivariable logistic regression for pCR adjusted by age, race, BMI, menopause status, insurance status, employment status. Univariate analysis for predictors of pCR performed for race and BMI. Citation Format: Ruvarashe Rumano, Michael Grimm, Marilly Palettas, Julie Stephens, Nicole Williams, Sagar Sardesai, Dionisia Quiroga, Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy, Electra Paskett, Bridget Oppong. Differences in breast tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy by race- Is obesity the key? [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-01-06.
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Ram, Ron, Odelia Amit, Tsila Zuckerman, Ronit Gurion, Pia Raanani, Yael Bar-On, Irit Avivi i Ofir Wolach. "Addition of Venetoclax to Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsing after Treatment with Hypomethylating Agents. Multicenter Historical Prospective Study". Blood 132, Supplement 1 (29.11.2018): 4046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113596.

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Abstract Introduction - Patients who experience relapse of acute myeloid leukemia or progress after exposure to hypomethylating agents (HMA's) have a dismal prognosis. Specifically, elderly patients lack effective salvage therapies in this setting. Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that has shown substantial anti-leukemia activity in several early phase trials. We hypothesized that the addition of venetoclax to patients who previously failed HMA's might overcome resistance and improve outcome. Methods - Patients (≥18 years) were eligible if leukemia relapsed after or was refractory to HMA. In general, in addition to venetoclax, patients continued HMA's or other low intensity therapies. Patients who previously underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) were also eligible; however they did not continue HMA and received donor lymphocyte infusion in addition to venetoclax. Data were analyzed on June 2018. The following domains were analyzed for correlation with CR and duration of survival: % of blasts in marrow and peripheral blood, LDH levels, age, acute leukemia ELN subgroup at diagnosis, number of previous chemotherapy lines, number of previous episodes of progression and the dose of venetoclax given. We used logistic regression to analyze predictors for response and Cox regression to analyze predictors for survival. Results - Between October 2016 and March 2018 we treated 22 patients with acute myeloid leukemia that was refractory to HMA (azacitidine, n=20; decitabine, n=2). Median follow-up was 8.9 (range, 2.3-13.1) months. Table 1 depicts patients' characteristics. Median age was 76 (range, 41-92) years. Patients were given different doses of venetoclax (100mg, n=3; 200mg, n=9; 400 mg, n=8; 600mg, n=1; 800mg, n=1). After adjustment for concomitant medications (mainly azoles), only 2 patients were given less than the recommended 400 mg dose (both 200 mg). 17 patients (77%) developed at least one infectious episode. None experienced a major bleeding episode. Nine patients (41%) achieved CR. Median time to CR was 62 days (range, 28-102). High LDH levels and a lower venetoclax dose were associated with lower incidence of CR (OR=.882, p=.047, and OR=.93, p=.087, respectively). Four patients are in ongoing remission (5, 5.8, 7.1, and 11 months post venetoclax). Median overall survival was 5.5 months (95% CI 5.1-5.9) for the whole group, while for patients achieving CR, the median OS was 12.5 months (95% CI 6.6-18.3), Figure 1. The following factors were associated with shorter survival - higher percentage of blasts in marrow (HR-1.035, p=.013), higher LDH levels (HR-1.29, p=.022), and peripherally circulating blasts (HR-1.03, p=.01). For the subgroup of patients that relapsed after allogeneic HSCT (n=5), CR was achieved in 3 patients (60%) and the median OS was 12.4 months. 4/5 patients were given DLI in addition to venetoclax. One patient developed GVHD. Conclusions - the addition of venetoclax to patients with HMA-refractory AML may result in a substantial anti-leukemic activity, specifically in those achieving complete remission. This should be further tested in a well designed prospective trial. Disclosures Zuckerman: Cellect Biotherapeutics Ltd: Consultancy.
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O’Doherty, J. V., i U. Keady. "The effect of expander processing and extrusion on the nutritive value of peas for pigs". Animal Science 72, nr 1 (luty 2001): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800055545.

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AbstractTwo experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of expander processing of food for growing and finishing pigs. Experiment 1 examined the effects of expander processing on the nutritive value of a cereal-based diet and a pea-based diet for pigs while experiment 2 determined the effects of extrusion and expansion of the peas component of the diet on the nutritive value. In experiment 1, growth performance, carcass characteristics (no. = 12) and nutrient digestibility (no. = 4) were determined in pigs offered individually food containing a cereal diet (T1), a complete cereal diet that had been expander processed (T2), a 400 g/kg peas diet (T3) or a complete 400 g/kg peas diet that had been expander processed (T4). The expanded diets were processed at 105°C for 5 s at 35 bar pressure. In experiment 2, productive performance and nutrient digestibility were determined in pigs (no. = 12) offered individually diets including a control cereal diet (no peas) (TT1), a 400 g/kg raw peas diet (TT2), a 400 g/kg expander processed peas diet (TT3) or a 400 g/kg extruded peas diet (TT4). The pea portions of the diets were extruded at 130°C for 30 s and expanded at 130°C for 10 s at 42 bar pressure. In experiment 1, the inclusion of peas in the diet reduced (P < 0·001) the digestibility of the organic matter (OM) (0·871 v. 0·893, s.e. 0·003), protein (0·867 v. 0·907, s.e. 0·004) and energy (0·857 v. 0·880, s.e. 0·003). Expansion had no effect on the nutrient digestibility of the diets, however, it did increase (P < 0·05) the digestible energy content of the cereal diet. The inclusion of peas in the diet reduced (P < 0·05) daily gain (0·929 v. 0·999, s.e. 0·024 kg/day) and increased (P < 0·001) food conversion ratio (FCR) (2·31 v. 2·16, s.e. 0·029) from 34 kg to slaughter. Expansion had no effect on daily gain or FCR. In experiment 2, OM digestibilities of 0·891, 0·872, 0·882 and 0·885 (s.e. 0·0042) (P < 0·01), protein digestibilities of 0·905, 0·879, 0·874 and 0·877 (s.e. 0·0069) (P < 0·001) and gross energy digestibilities of 0·875, 0·861, 0·870 and 0·875 (s.e. 0·005) (P < 0·05) were recorded for TT1 to TT4 respectively. Gains (kg/day) of 0·981, 0·927, 0·940, and 1·016 (s.e. 0·036) (P < 0·05) and FCR of 2·17, 2·32, 2·28 and 2·18 (s.e. 0·037) (P < 0·05) were recorded for TT1 to TT4 respectively. In conclusion, expansion had no effect on the nutritive value of food for pigs.
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Fixl, Alyssa, Kevin Ferguson i Melissa Giarratano. "882: EVALUATION OF WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS AFTER DISCONTINUATION OF PROLONGED INFUSIONS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE". Critical Care Medicine 44, nr 12 (grudzień 2016): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000509558.27558.bc.

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Aljabari, Salim, Ethan Gillett i Abdallah Dalabih. "882: PROBABILITY OF HYPEROXIA BASED ON OXYGEN SATURATION IN CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN". Critical Care Medicine 52, nr 1 (14.12.2023): S413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0001001696.21126.b1.

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Gaarder, Morten. "Arbeidsulykkesbegrepet - betraktninger med utgangspunkt i Palle-kjennelsen, Rt. 2007 s. 882". Tidsskrift for Erstatningsrett 5, nr 01-02 (21.06.2016): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0809-9545-2008-01-02-03.

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Han, Misop, Sean O. Hogan, Eric Holmboe, Yuezhou Jing, Kenji Yamazaki i Bruce J. Trock. "Trends in Industry Payments to Physicians in the First 6 Years After Graduate Medical Training". JAMA Network Open 5, nr 10 (19.10.2022): e2237574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37574.

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ImportanceFinancial incentives and conflicts of interest may influence physician decision-making. It is important to understand financial interactions between the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and newly independent physicians who have recently completed their graduate medical education using a national transparency program.ObjectiveTo identify trends in industry payments to recent graduates of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited residency or fellowship programs in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and internal medicine.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed Open Payments reports of industry payments made between July 1, 2015, and June 30, 2021, to newly independent physicians from residency or fellowship programs in neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and internal medicine who graduated between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2019.ExposuresSpecialties (neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery, with internal medicine as a comparison group).Main Outcomes and MeasuresIndustry payments to newly independent physicians, including any general payments (noninvestment or nonresearch) and at least $5000 of general payments in aggregate value per year, which are considered significant financial conflicts of interest. The percentage of newly independent physicians accepting general payments during the first 6 years after graduation was analyzed by specialty and sex using cumulative incidence curves and hazard ratios (HRs) in univariable and multivariable analyses.ResultsThere were 45 745 recent graduates (28 137 men [62%]; median age at graduation, 33.0 [IQR, 31.0-35.0 years]) in neurosurgery (n = 595), orthopedic surgery (n = 3481), and internal medicine (n = 41 669). In the first 2 years of independent practice, 95% (n = 3297), 92% (n = 546), and 59% (n = 24 522) of newly independent physicians in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and internal medicine, respectively, accepted any general payments. A higher percentage of the newly independent physicians in orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery accepted any general payments (orthopedic surgery vs internal medicine: HR, 5.36 [95% CI, 4.42-6.51] for women and 7.01 [95% CI, 6.35-7.73] for men; neurosurgery vs internal medicine: HR, 3.25 [95% CI, 2.24-4.72] for women and 4.08 [95% CI, 3.37-4.94] for men; P = .03). A higher percentage of male physicians compared with female physicians accepted any general payments (orthopedic surgery, 2884 of 3026 [95%] vs 413 of 455 [91%]; P &amp;lt; .001; neurosurgery, 466 of 502 [93%] vs 80 of 93 [86%]; P = .01; and internal medicine, 15 462 of 24 609 [63%] vs 9043 of 17 034 [53%]; P &amp;lt; .001) and at least $5000 of general payments (orthopedic surgery, 763 of 3026 [25%] vs 71 of 455 [16%]; P &amp;lt; .001; neurosurgery, 87 of 502 [17%] vs 5 of 93 [5%%]; P &amp;lt; .001; and internal medicine, 882 of 24 609 [4%] vs 210 of 17 034 [1%]; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of newly independent physicians in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and internal medicine, the financial relationship with potential conflicts of interest between newly independent physicians and industry began to develop soon after training programs and continued to expand in the early years of newly independent physician practice. Newly independent physicians in surgical specialties and male physicians accepted significantly higher industry payments. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether modifiable factors are associated with the future outcome of newly independent physicians accepting general payments.
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Encinosa, William, Kyung Moon, Jessica Figueroa i Youssef Elias. "Complications, Adverse Drug Events, High Costs, and Disparities in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children vs COVID-19". JAMA Network Open 6, nr 1 (5.01.2023): e2244975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44975.

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ImportanceMultisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) causes severe inflammation of multiple organ systems after SARS-CoV-2 infection. During the pandemic, surveillance reporting of MIS-C was voluntary, with likely underreporting. For a rare syndrome like MIS-C, numerous data are needed to explore the disease in greater detail.ObjectiveTo use large all-payer billing data and the new International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code for MIS-C to compare outcomes across MIS-C and COVID-19 over all 4057 hospitals in 31 states.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cross-sectional study of all COVID-19 and MIS-C hospitalizations in individuals younger than 21 years from 31 states was conducted, using Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2021 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project data. Analyses were conducted from February 1 to October 20, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFifty complications, adverse medication events, costs, and the Social Vulnerability Index.ResultsThere were 4107 individuals with MIS-C (median age, 9 [IQR, 5-13] years; 2443 [59.5%] male; 1384 [38.1%] White) and 23 686 individuals with COVID-19 without MIS-C (median age, 15 [IQR, 5-18] years; 12 878 [54.4%] female; 4605 [44.1%] White), with 1.48 (95% CI, 1.35-1.62) MIS-C hospitalizations per 100 000 children per month, ranging from 0.97 hospitalizations per 100 children for White and 1.99 hospitalizations per 100 children for Black children. Outcomes worsened as the number of organ system dysfunctions increased from 2 to 8 organs. Deaths associated with MIS-C increased from less than 1% to 5.8% (95% CI, 3.3%-8.4%) and from less than 1% to 17.2% (95% CI, 11.7%-22.7%) for COVID-19 (P = .001). Adverse medication events associated with MIS-C increased from 4.9% (95% CI, 3.8%-6.0%) to 17.8% (95% CI, 13.7%-22.0%) and from 1.2% (95% CI, 1.0%-1.3%) to 13.4% (95% CI, 8.4%-18.3%) for COVID-19. The median length of stay for MIS-C increased from 4 (IQR, 2-5) to 8 (IQR, 5-12) days and from 3 (IQR, 2-5) to 16 (IQR, 7-23) days for COVID-19. Median costs for MIS-C increased from $16 225 (IQR, $9244-$26 822) to $53 359 (IQR, $35 920-$86 882) and from $6474 (IQR, $3741-$12 103) to $98 643 (IQR, $30 675-$204 956) for COVID-19. The percentage of MIS-C cases that were in Black children doubled from 16.2% to 31.7% (P = .001) as organ dysfunction increased, remaining unchanged with COVID-19. Hospital stays for MIS-C increased by 1 day (P = .01) for Black patients compared with White patients, with Black patients moving from the bottom to top quartile of socioeconomic vulnerability, with no disparity with COVID-19.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, MIS-C was more common and severe than previously reported, with more racial disparities in outcomes than were seen in patients with COVID-19. The findings of this study suggest that relying on mean outcomes for MIS-C from past studies can be misleading, since outcomes and disparities varied widely with the number of multiorgan dysfunctions.
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Gerrie, Alina S., Steven J. T. Huang, Helene Bruyere, Chinmay B. Dalal, Monica Anne Hrynchak, Aly Karsan, Khaled M. Ramadan, Adam C. Smith, Tanya L. Gillan i Cynthia L. Toze. "Comprehensive Assessment of Clinical Outcomes for CLL Patients with Trisomy 12 (+12): Results of a Population-Based Analysis of 822 CLL Patients in British Columbia (BC), Canada". Blood 120, nr 21 (16.11.2012): 3897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.3897.3897.

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Abstract Abstract 3897 Background: Important advances in the understanding of CLL pathogenesis include the discovery that NOTCH1 mutations are present in ∼28% of pts harboring +12. There is a need for improved understanding of the clinical outcomes of CLL patients (pts) with +12 on a population-level, as this subgroup is rapidly becoming the focus of biologic studies evaluating pathogenesis of disease and clinical trials investigating novel targeted therapies. In the province of BC, population 4.5 million, CLL pts receive uniform evaluation and therapy based on centrally derived protocols with FISH testing implemented since 2004. We sought to characterize the clinical outcomes of +12 in this large unselected population-based cohort of CLL pts. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data on all pts referred for CLL FISH testing at 1 of 3 BC cytogenetic labs from 2004–2011 were entered into the BC Provincial CLL Database and included in this analysis. Pts without a confirmed diagnostic date were excluded. Baseline features of pts with and without +12 were compared using Fisher's exact test for categorical and Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous (cnts) variables. Primary and secondary endpoints were OS and TFS (defined as time from diagnosis [dx] to first therapy). Percent of abnormal (%abn) nuclei harboring +12 was evaluated for association with OS/TFS. Cox proportional hazard (PH) models were constructed to determine predictors of OS/TFS for the +12 cohort, including age at dx, sex, Rai stage (0, 1–2, 3–4), WBC at dx, CD38 positivity and concomitant 17p-, 11q- or deletion 13q (13q-). Cox PH models were also constructed to determine effect of +12 on TFS/OS for the entire cohort. Results: As of Dec. 2011, 882 pts had CLL FISH testing in BC of which 164 (19%) had +12 on their 1st FISH test: 8 (5%) with concomitant 17p-; 14 (9%) with 11q-; 142 (86%) without either 17p- or 11q-, of which 43 (30%) had 13q-; 16/124 tested (13%) had an IGH translocation [t(IGH)]. Of the 164 +12 pts, median age at dx was 60 yrs (range 35–93), 70% were male, 10% had Rai stage 3–4. At median follow-up of 4.5 yrs (range 0–19), 95 pts (59%) received treatment, 31 (19%) died. For the +12 cohort, median OS was 14.7 yrs (95% CI 9.8–19.0) and median TFS 3.7 yrs (95% CI 2.7–5.4). Of the 658 non +12 CLL pts (N12CPs), prevalence of recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities (RCA) were: 17p-, 10%; 11q-, 11%; 13q-, 60%; t(IGH) 7%. Significant differences between +12 and N12CPs included more CD38+ pts (66% vs 28%, P<0.001), higher t(IGH) incidence (13% vs 7%, P=0.04) and fewer 17p- (5% vs 10%, P=0.03) or 13q- (26% vs 60%, P<0.001) abn among +12 pts. When pts were grouped by hierarchical FISH abn, +12 pts retained an intermediate OS (median 15.9 yrs) and TFS (median 4.2 yrs) when compared to other RCAs (Fig 1A). Multivariate analysis (MVA) for the whole cohort (n=822) demonstrated no significant effect of +12 on OS (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.36–1.43, P=.35) or TFS (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.69–1.36, P=.86) after adjustment for covariates. For the +12 cohort (n=162), univariate analysis demonstrated shorter OS associated with age (P=.001), Rai stage (P=.01) and 17p- (P=.07). A longer OS was associated with presence of 13q- (median OS 11.6 vs 18.7 yrs, P=.04), Fig 1B. Shorter TFS was associated with Rai stage (P<.001), WBC at dx (P=.01) and 17p- (P=.04). %abn nuclei harboring +12 was not predictive of OS (P=.33) or TFS (P=.25) as a cnts variable; however those with <20% vs ≥20% abn had a significant improvement in OS (P=.02). MVA for the +12 cohort demonstrated Rai stage (HR 3.26, 95% CI 1.23– 8.63, P=.02) and 11q- (HR 9.07, 95% CI 1.44–57.02, P=.02) as independent risk factors for OS, while 13q- did not retain its protective effect (P=.98). For TFS, MVA found Rai stage (HR 2.92, 95% CI 1.78–4.78, P<.001) and 17p- (HR 5.44, 95% CI 1.52–19.43, P=.01) as negative predictors while 13q- (HR 2.01, 95% CI 1.08–3.75, P=.03) again had a positive effect. Conclusion: We report the largest, population-based cohort of CLL pts with FISH testing and confirm that +12 occurs in 19% of CLL pts and in the absence of 17p- or 11q-, confers an intermediate prognosis. The presence of 13q- had a protective effect on TFS and a trend towards improved OS, thus improving the prognosis of a subset of +12 pts. This finding is consistent with recent observations that NOTCH1 mutations and 13q- are mutually exclusive in +12 pts and may explain the clinical heterogeneity seen in this subgroup. Further research into these distinct subsets of +12 pts is warranted. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Motsyk, Oleksandr. "Зовнішня політика й дипломатія Києва: перші кроки (VI–IX ст.)". Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії, nr 1 (3) (26.04.2018): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2018-01-107-111.

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У статті досліджено перші кроки становлення Київської Русі, зокрема її зовнішньої політики та дипломатії. Подано історію заснування Києва, походження Руської землі, її первісну територію, а також перші історично відомі військово-дипломатичні походи київських правителів (князів) на Візантію. Проаналізовано перші відомі дипломатичні договори Києва, які укладено внаслідок згаданих походів. У статті охоплено період від заснування Києм, Щеком, Хоривом і їхньою сестрою Либідь града Києва (кінець V – початок VI ст.) і до загибелі у 882 р князів Аскольда та Діра.
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Souza, Leandro de Pádua, Reginaldo Gomes Nobre, Hans Raj Gheyi, Reynaldo Teodoro De Fátima, Geovani Soares de Lima i Genilson Lima Diniz. "ÍNDICES FISIOLÓGICOS E CRESCIMENTO DE PORTA-ENXERTOS DE CAJUEIRO SOB ESTRESSE SALINO E CONCENTRAÇÕES DE PROLINA". IRRIGA 1, nr 1 (14.06.2021): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2021v1n1p169-183.

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ÍNDICES FISIOLÓGICOS E CRESCIMENTO DE PORTA-ENXERTOS DE CAJUEIRO SOB ESTRESSE SALINO E CONCENTRAÇÕES DE PROLINA LEANDRO DE PÁDUA SOUZA1; REGINALDO GOMES NOBRE2; HANS RAJ GHEYI1; REYNALDO TEODORO DE FATIMA1; GEOVANI SOARES DE LIMA1 E GENILSON LIMA DINIZ3 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Aprígio Veloso, 882, Universitário, 58428-830, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. E-mail:. engenheiropadua@hotmail.com; hans@agriambi.com.br; reynaldo.t16@gmail.com; geovanisoareslima@gmail.com 2 Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologia (DCT), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido. Centro Multidisciplinar de Caraúbas, BR 233, km 01, Sítio Esperança II, Zona rural, Caraúbas - RN, CEP 59780-000. E-mail: reginaldo.nobre@ufersa.edu.br 3 Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Jairo Vieira Feitosa, 1770, Pereiros, 58840-000, Pombal, Paraíba, Brasil. E-mail. genilsondiniz02@hotmail.com 1 RESUMO Na região semiárida a baixa disponibilidade de água de boa qualidade tem se tornado um sério problema para expansão da agricultura, sendo necessário o uso de água com teores elevados de sais. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar os índices fisiológicos e crescimento de clones de cajueiro submetidos à diferentes salinidades da água e aplicação exógena de prolina. O trabalho foi conduzido em condições de casa de vegetação em delineamento de blocos casualizados, distribuídos em fatorial 5 x 4 x 2, correspondente a cinco níveis de condutividades elétricas da água - CEa (0,3; 1,0; 1,7; 2,4 e 3,1 dS m-1), quatro concentrações de prolina - CP (0; 4; 8 e 12 mM) e dois clones de cajueiro (CCP 76 e Faga 11) com três repetições e duas plantas por parcela. A irrigação com água salina limita os índices fisiológicos dos porta-enxertos de cajueiro, no entanto, a CEa de até 2,3 dS m-1 promoveu reduções aceitáveis de menos de 10% nestas variáveis. O clone CCP 76 se destacou apresentando maior alocação de fitomassa seca de folha. A aplicação de prolina na concentração de 7,4 mM promoveu maior alocação de fitomassa seca de caule dos porta-enxertos de cajueiro irrigados com águas salinas. Palavras-chave: Anacardium occidentale L., escassez hídrica, atenuante SOUZA, L. de P; NOBRE, R. G; GHEYI, H. R; FATIMA, R. T. de; LIMA, G. S. de; DINIZ, G. L. PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES AND GROWTH OF CASHEW CLONES UNDER SALT STRESS AND PROLINE APPLICATION 2 ABSTRACT In the semi-arid region, the low availability of good quality water has become a serious problem for the expansion of agriculture, requiring the use of water with high levels of salts. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the physiological indices and growth of cashew clones subjected to different salinity of water and exogenous application of proline. The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions in a randomized block design, distributed in a factorial 5 x 4 x 2, corresponding to five levels of electrical conductivity of the water - ECw (0.3; 1.0; 1.7; 2.4 and 3.1 dS m-1), four proline concentrations - PC (0; 4; 8 and 12 mM) and two cashew clones (CCP 76 and Faga 11) with three replicates and two plants per plot. Irrigation with saline water limits the physiological indices of cashew rootstocks; however, ECw up to 2.3 dS m-1 promoted acceptable reductions of less than 10% in these variables. Clone CCP 76 stood out with greater allocation of phytomass. The application of proline at a concentration of 7.4 mM promoted a greater allocation of stem dry phytomass of the cashew rootstocks irrigated with saline water. Keywords: Anacardium occidentale L., water scarcity, mitigating
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Alves, Allan Nunes, Hans Raj Gheyi, José Amilton Santos Júnior, Frederico Antônio Loureiro Soares, Claudio Augusto Uyeda i José Eustáquio Campos Júnior. "FATORES ABIÓTICOS E A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE FOTOASSIMILADOS DA MAMONEIRA EM CONDIÇÕES SEMIÁRIDAS". IRRIGA 23, nr 1 (30.03.2018): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2018v23n1p121.

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FATORES ABIÓTICOS E A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE FOTOASSIMILADOS DA MAMONEIRA EM CONDIÇÕES SEMIÁRIDAS1 ALLAN NUNES ALVES2; HANS RAJ GHEYI3; JOSÉ AMILTON SANTOS JÚNIOR4; FREDERICO ANTÔNIO LOUREIRO SOARES5; CLAUDIO AUGUSTO UYEDA6 E JOSÉ EUSTÁQUIO CAMPOS JÚNIOR4 1Artigo extraído da Tese de Doutorado do primeiro autor, presentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola da UFCG 2Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. R. Aprígio Veloso, 882 - Universitário, Campina Grande - PB, 58429-900. allan_1nunes@yahoo.com.br 3Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Cruz das Almas - BA, 44380-000. hans@pq.cnpq.br 4Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. R. Manuel de Medeiros, s/n - Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, 52171-900 eng.amiltonjr@hotmail.com; camposjr.agro@gmail.com 5Instituto Federal Goiano. Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde – GO, 75.901-970 fredalsoares@hotmail.com 6Instituto Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão. Propriedade Terra Preta Zona Rural, s/n, Vitória de Santo Antão - PE, 55600-000 cauyeda@yahoo.com.br 1 RESUMO Embora a susceptibilidade a fatores abióticos seja evidente, a análise dos fotoassimilados em plantas sob estresse é relevante para subsidiar práticas de manejo. Nesta direção, buscou-se avaliar a produção da biomassa e analisar a distribuição de fotoassimilados da mamoneira (BRS Energia) irrigada com águas salinas (CEa = 0,6; 1,6; 2,6; 3,6; e 4,6 dS m-1) e adubada com doses de nitrogênio (50; 75; 100, 125 a 150 mg kg-1 de solo). Os fatores testados foram alocados em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5x5, com três repetições, totalizando 75 unidades experimentais. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise da variância pelo teste ‘F’ e comparados mediante análise de regressão em 0,01 nível de probabilidade. Verificou-se que até CEa = 3,6 dS m-1 houve maior produção de massa seca da parte aérea sob 125 mg de N kg-1 de solo e que nas condições de salinidade impostas às plantas, as folhas foram a maior fonte e o racemo o maior dreno da parte aérea, bem como a alocação de fotoassimilados na raiz foi até 59,75% maior que na parte aérea. Palavras-chave: Ricinus communis L., salinidade, adubação nitrogenada ALVES, A. N.; GHEYI,H. R.; SANTOS JÚNIOR, J. A.; SOARES, F. A. L.; UYEDA, C. A; CAMPOS JÚNIOR, J. E. ABIOTIC FACTORS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PHOTOASSIMILATES IN CASTOR BEAN PLANTS UNDER SEMIARID CONDITIONS 2 ABSTRACT Although the susceptibility to abiotic factors is obvious, the analysis of photoassimilates in plants under stress is relevant to subsidize management practices. In this context, the production of biomass and partition of photoassimilates of castor bean (BRS Energy) irrigated with saline water (ECw = 0.6, 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, and 4.6 dS m -1) and fertilized with nitrogen (50; 75; 100, 125 to 150 mg kg-1 of soil) was evaluated. The factors tested were allocated in randomized blocks in a 5x5 factorial design with three replications, totaling 75 experimental units, and the data were submitted to analysis of variance by the ‘F’ test and compared by regression analysis at 0.01 level of probability. It was verified that up to ECw = 3.6 dS m-1 there was greater dry mass production of shoot under 125 mg of N kg-1 of soil. In the conditions of salinity imposed to the plants, leaves were the greater source and racemus was the greater drainage of the aerial part, as well as the allocation of photoassimilates in the root was up to 59.75% higher than in the aerial part. Keywords: Ricinus communis L., salinity, nitrogen fertilization
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Vadakkel, Nichelle, Robert Ross, Nora Bairagdar, Joseph Pardo, Nicole Maltese i Andrew Franck. "882: COMPARISON OF VANCOMYCIN AREA UNDER THE CURVE VERSUS TROUGH-ONLY MONITORING IN A VETERAN POPULATION". Critical Care Medicine 50, nr 1 (16.12.2021): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000809852.38879.6b.

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Rouse, Ginger, Vincent Do i Brian Clark. "882: Use of Cimetidine to Reduce Dapsone-Induced Toxicity in a Non-G6PD-Deficient Transplant Recipient". Critical Care Medicine 49, nr 1 (11.12.2020): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000729416.23584.ed.

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Shuai, Xin-Xin, Yong-Xin Lu i Yi-Di Meng. "882 Adenovirus mediated relaxin gene therapy improves diastolic function of hypertensive rats by activating phosphorylation of phospholamban". Journal of Hypertension 30 (wrzesień 2012): e258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000420760.69076.a8.

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Jayaraj, Mahendran, Dhruv P. Singh, Naveen Prasad Gopalakrishnan Ravikumar, Sai Narala i Rajesh Krishnamoorthi. "882 EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy (GE) versus Surgical Gastroenterostomy for Patients With Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". American Journal of Gastroenterology 114, nr 1 (październik 2019): S510—S512. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000593064.39353.39.

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Whale, Andrew, Andrew Poole, Vijaykumar Karuppiah, Annabelle Hartt, Jaafar Haidar, Sylvie Moureau, Aimee Bence Lin i in. "882 Selective affinity-enhanced T cell receptor bispecific targeting of KRAS G12D neoantigen driven cancers". Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (listopad 2021): A924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.882.

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BackgroundKRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene, yet mutant KRAS has historically been a challenging target for conventional small molecule drug development. Tumour specific neoantigen peptides derived from KRAS are presented by cell surface human leucocyte antigens (HLA) and form a class of shared, tumour-specific antigens that are attractive targets for immunotherapy.MethodsA T cell clone that specifically recognizes the most common KRAS G12D mutant presented as a peptide in the context of HLA-A*11:01 was isolated from healthy donor PBMCs. The affinity of the respective T cell receptor (TCR) was enhanced by phage display and the x-ray crystal structures of the affinity-enhanced TCR bound to HLA presenting mutant KRAS G12D and wildtype (KRAS WT) peptides were solved. We used structural, biochemical, and computational approaches to investigate the molecular interactions underlying TCR selectivity for mutant KRAS G12D. Finally, the high affinity TCR was engineered into a soluble T cell engaging ImmTAC (Immune mobilizing monoclonal TCR Against Cancer) molecule, IMC-KRAS-G12D, and in vitro cell-based assays were performed to evaluate its potency and selectivity.ResultsThe affinity of the engineered TCR was enhanced by a million-fold and demonstrated remarkable ability to distinguish between KRAS G12D and KRAS WT peptide presented by HLA-A*11:01. X-ray crystal structures demonstrate that TCR binding is almost identical between KRAS G12D and KRAS WT despite a binding affinity difference of >4000 fold. The mutant residue G12D is buried into the HLA peptide binding groove and acts as a secondary anchor, making it inaccessible to the TCR. Thermodynamic analysis of TCR-HLA interaction combined with molecular dynamics simulations indicates a novel mechanism of peptide selectivity, mediated by an indirect energetic mechanism driven by an induced fit in the peptide upon TCR binding. In functional assays, this molecular differentiation translated into biological specificity with IMC-KRAS-G12D mediating T cell activation in response to cells pulsed with or expressing KRAS G12D but not KRAS WT. Furthermore, IMC-KRAS-G12D was able to redirect T cell cytotoxicity towards target KRAS G12D presenting colon cancer cells, while sparing normal colon epithelial cellsConclusionsWe developed a high affinity TCR bispecific with exquisite specificity towards a common shared neoantigen, KRAS G12D, that is a relevant therapeutic target in a wide range of cancers. These findings reveal a novel molecular mechanism for TCR selectivity for a neoantigen that differs from self-antigen by only a single amino acid, with attendant implications for therapeutic development.
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de Souza, L. "Effect of platelet-activating factor antagonists (BN-52021, WEB-2170, and BB-882) on bacterial translocation in acute pancreatitis",. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 5, nr 4 (sierpień 2001): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)80063-9.

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Haberichter, Sandra L., Tricia L. Slobodianuk, Andrew Podd, Kenneth D. Friedman i Veronica H. Flood. "Prevalence of Low VWF, VWD, and Isolated Collagen Binding Defects in Subjects Undergoing Evaluation for VWD". Blood 126, nr 23 (3.12.2015): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.1090.1090.

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Abstract Laboratory testing of von Willebrand disease (VWD) continues to be a complicated and much debated subject. There are multiple tests recommended to assess varying aspects of von Willebrand factor (VWF) function, and no single test that identifies all VWD. In order to investigate the relative effectiveness of VWF laboratory testing, we examined a series of samples sent to a central reference laboratory for a VWD screen, which included VWF antigen (VWF:Ag), VWF ristocetin cofactor activity (VWF:RCo), factor VIII activity (FVIII), and quantitative analysis of multimer distribution. Institutional review board approval was obtained to add testing for VWF binding to collagens 3, 4, and 6 (VWF:CB3, VWF:CB4, and VWF:CB6). Although no additional clinical information was available on the subjects, we presume that some degree of bleeding symptoms were present to drive clinical ordering of the VWD screen. A total of 882 subjects had results available for all the indicated VWF assays. With regard to VWF levels, 24% of subjects had VWF:RCo below the assay's lower limit of normal (54 IU/dL) and 16% had VWF:Ag below the assay's lower limit of normal (50 IU/dL), classified here as "Low VWF". Only 2% of subjects had either VWF:Ag or VWF:RCo < 30 IU/dL, consistent with the NHLBI's published guidelines on diagnosis of VWD. Only one subject (01.%) had an isolated defect in binding to collagen 3, defined as a VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratio <0.5 and normal multimer distribution. However, 13 subjects (1.5%) had an isolated defect in binding collagens 4 and/or 6. Concordance between collagen 4 and 6 levels was observed for all subjects, although differences in collagen 3 vs collagens 4 and 6 were observed. With regard to multimer distribution, 2% of subjects had an abnormal multimer distribution including loss of high molecular weight or borderline abnormal multimer structure (defined as loss of the very highest molecular weight multimers). Of the subjects with abnormal multimer distribution, 82% had either abnormal VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag or VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratios, leaving only 0.3% of the study population with an abnormal multimer distribution that would not have been suspected without formal multimer testing. Only 1% would be considered for a diagnosis of type 2A or type 2B. However, those subjects with loss of the very highest molecular weight multimers may represent acquired abnormalities related to sample processing defects rather than true structural abnormalities. 22 subjects (2.5%) had low VWF and a discrepancy between VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo suspicious for a diagnosis of type 2M VWD. Low VWF is a not uncommon finding in subjects undergoing evaluation for VWD. Although this data cannot confirm the degree of clinical symptoms present in the subjects under study, it is certainly consistent with the idea that specific screening for VWD is of high utility in patients presenting with bleeding complaints. A limitation of this study, however, is that laboratory data cannot be directly linked to phenotype, and it is possible that only patients at high risk of having VWD were screened and therefore the risk in the general population is much lower. Multimer defects were uncommon, and generally but not always confirmed by low collagen binding, which may be dependent upon the degree of structural abnormality, missing very subtle abnormalities. However, the use of two multimer-dependent screening tests (VWF:RCo and VWF:CB) improved the detection of multimer defects. In subjects with normal multimer distribution, defects in collagen 4 or 6 binding were far more common than defects in collagen 3 binding, and of equivalent frequency to low VWF levels. VWF collagen binding is not often included in the diagnostic workup for suspected VWD patients, but our data indicate that isolated defects in VWF binding to collagens 3 and 4 or 6 may be overlooked. Although this study did not confirm bleeding symptoms, our previously reported data indicate that subjects with VWF collagen binding defects may have increased bleeding symptoms. This data confirms the lack of a single screening test for VWD, and suggests that in order to fully exclude a diagnosis of VWD, a broad spectrum of assays is required. Disclosures Friedman: CSL Behring: Consultancy; Instrumentation Laboratories: Consultancy; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy; Alexion: Speakers Bureau. Flood:Baxter: Consultancy; CSL Behring: Consultancy.
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Soranz, Daniel Ricardo. "O Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade do município do Rio de Janeiro". Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 9, nr 30 (26.01.2014): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc9(30)882.

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Daniel Ricardo Soranz é Subsecretário de Atenção Primária, Vigilância e Promoção da Saúde do Município do Rio de Janeiro desde 2009, ano em que a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) do município começou a ser reestruturada por meio da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), ampliando de 3,5% (2009) para 42% (2013) a cobertura da APS dos mais de seis milhões de cariocas. Com a crescente ampliação surgiu, ao final de 2011, a necessidade de formar médicos de família e comunidade. Assim, em 2012, o município iniciou o Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade-Rio de Janeiro (PRMFC-RIO) com abertura de 60 vagas. Em 2014, houve a ampliação para 100 vagas e a primeira turma da PRMFC-RIO acabou de formar no dia 01/02/2014 43 médicos de família.. Nesta entrevista, Dr. Daniel Soranz discorre sobre esta proposta desafiadora e suas perspectivas futuras.A RBMFC esteve com o Dr. Daniel Ricardo Soranz na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro em 23/01/2014. O tema da entrevista foi a formação em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e sua importância para a expansão e qualificação da Atenção Primária à Saúde no município. RBMFC: Em sua opinião, o que levou o município do Rio de Janeiro a investir na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na modalidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF)? Daniel Soranz: O que levou o município a investir no ‘Saúde da Família’ foi a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica de 2006, que estabelece a Estratégia Saúde da Família como prioritária para a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como a análise das evidências de como funcionam os serviços de saúde em países que contam com um Sistema Universal de Saúde. Não há país hoje, com sistema único, universal e equânime, que não tenha a Atenção Primária como modelo forte e o ‘Saúde da Família’ como único modelo. Então, para nós, não existe outra possibilidade a não ser investir nesse modelo. O que nos levou a isso foram as evidências científicas que mostram que esse é o melhor modelo para um Sistema Universal de saúde.RBMFC: Como o Rio de Janeiro conseguiu viabilizar em curto prazo essa expansão da APS/ESF? Daniel Soranz: Essa expansão somente foi possível devido à determinação política do prefeito Eduardo Paes. O prefeito conheceu todos os outros sistemas de saúde das cidades olímpicas do mundo e tinha a determinação e a vontade de montar um Rio de Janeiro com o melhor sistema de saúde do País. Essa determinação do prefeito em melhorar o sistema de saúde da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e transformar esse sistema em um sistema realmente único foi o que impulsionou esse aumento da Atenção Primária. Então, a determinação e a vontade política do prefeito Eduardo Paes foram fundamentais para que conseguíssemos essa expansão em tão curto prazo, com a meta de chegar a 70% de cobertura até 2016.RBMFC: Uma vez contextualizado o processo, quais os principais motivos que levaram o município a implementar o Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PRMFC-RIO)? Daniel Soranz: Não dá para montar um sistema em que o ‘Saúde da Família’ é a única estratégia de atenção se não tivermos médicos de família. Os médicos de família são fundamentais para esse sistema, por isso, todo esse investimento na residência. Hoje temos 100 vagas da própria Secretaria e mais cerca de 40 vagas das Universidades (UERJ, UFRJ, ENSP). Atualmente, o Rio de Janeiro é a cidade brasileira com o maior número de vagas de residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, o que está diretamente relacionado ao modelo de atenção escolhido, e é impossível pensar em uma boa equipe de saúde da família na qual os médicos não sejam especialistas na área. A nossa meta é que tenhamos 50% dos nossos médicos, até 2016, com o título de especialista em Medicina de Família e Comunidade.RBMFC: E isso significa a média de quantos? Daniel Soranz: Mais ou menos de 700 a 800 titulados.RBMFC: Quais os desafios e as estratégias para a reestruturação da Atenção Primária à Saúde e a expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família? Daniel Soranz: Hoje o maior desafio que esse sistema tem é o subfinanciamento. A prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro gasta 21% de todo o seu orçamento em saúde e é fundamental aumentar o financiamento para a Atenção Primária. Uma das principais estratégias é o ‘Saúde+10’ em que os Secretários municipais cobram do governo Federal que aumente a porcentagem do orçamento que é investido em saúde. A média mundial hoje é de 10% de toda a arrecadação em saúde, nós gastamos muito menos do que isso e é importante que se tenha uma participação maior do governo federal nesse financiamento. Outra questão importante é a distribuição entre o gasto na Atenção Primária e gastos hospitalares. A maioria dos países no mundo gasta menos de 44% do seu orçamento com atenção hospitalar. O Rio de Janeiro gastava quase 80% do seu orçamento e agora gasta quase 70% com a atenção hospitalar. Isso é muito, e esse desequilíbrio entre gastos de atenção primária e gastos de atenção hospitalar também causa muitos danos a esse sistema. Quando o Ministério [da Saúde] começar a gastar mais de 50% de todo o seu orçamento com a Atenção Primária, nós teremos um sistema muito melhor e muito mais equilibrado, como os outros sistemas universais. Não é possível um gasto com a atenção hospitalar tão elevado como temos hoje e, por isso, além de aumentar o investimento total em saúde, deve-se mudar ‘onde’ é investido o dinheiro do Sistema Único de Saúde.Para a expansão, esse é um grande desafio e, para a residência, esse é um desafio ainda maior, pois se aplica à formação médica. Enquanto não tivermos a maior parte de nossas vagas de residência médica sendo em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, não teremos um sistema de saúde equilibrado. É uma missão, é um desafio não só da Secretaria, mas também do Ministério da Saúde, garantir que o maior número de vagas, mais de 50% de todas as vagas oferecidas aos médicos, seja em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, e o Rio está caminhando nessa direção.RBMFC: Quais os desafios e as estratégias adotadas para a implementação do PRMFC-RIO? Daniel Soranz: Eu acho que a principal estratégia foi a Portaria do Ministério que garante que possamos suplementar a bolsa do Residente em Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Esse incentivo é fundamental para que todas as vagas sejam ocupadas e para que tenhamos residentes envolvidos com o programa. Esse aumento da bolsa foi muito importante. Quais os nossos principais desafios? É ter bons preceptores. Gradativamente, quando formamos as primeiras turmas vamos melhorando a qualidade dos nossos preceptores. Atualmente é um desafio termos um bom preceptor. Contratamos e ainda precisamos contratar muitos de fora da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, pois é um desafio termos preceptores daqui da própria cidade. Isso será construído ao longo dos anos, conforme os nossos residentes atuais forem se formando e se qualificando. Convidamos professores e preceptores nacionais e internacionais para vir ajudar na formação desses preceptores e residentes. Outro desafio importante é garantir uma boa estrutura nas Unidades de Atenção Primária, para que tenhamos uma Unidade que possa resolver os problemas das pessoas, cumprir os itens da Carteira de Serviços e, de fato, prestar o atendimento com a qualidade que a população merece e necessita.RBMFC: Como está organizado o PRMFC-RIO? Daniel Soranz: Hoje quem coordena o Programa é o Dr. André Justino, um dos grandes nomes da Medicina de Família e Comunidade, juntamente com o Dr. José Carlos Prado Junior. Eles organizam nosso programa de residência em nossas melhores Clínicas da Família, então as nossas melhores clínicas e também os profissionais com o melhor desempenho recebem o Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, onde cada preceptor é responsável por duas equipes, e cada equipe tem 2 residentes, um Residente do 1º ano (R1) e um Residente do 2º ano (R2).RBMFC: De que forma o PRMFC pode ser sustentável para o município? Não fica muito oneroso? Como mostrar a sustentabilidade da Residência? Daniel Soranz: O Programa de maneira nenhuma é oneroso, na verdade, além de todos os incentivos federais que o Programa tem, ele garante sua sustentabilidade. Mesmo que ele não se pague imediatamente, é um investimento a curtíssimo prazo, em dois anos teremos pessoas mais bem formadas atendendo a nossa população, que com isso, certamente, vai viver mais e melhor. Ter um médico de família na equipe com residência faz toda a diferença para um bom desempenho da Clínica da Família, então é um programa totalmente sustentável e não temos a menor dúvida de que isso vai dar um retorno em curto prazo para a população carioca, assim como para a população do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, gerando muitos indicadores positivos para a cidade. Talvez o Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade seja um dos maiores legados olímpicos, que a Olimpíada pode deixar para a gente.RBMFC: Que estratégias o município tem adotado para atrair candidatos ao PRMFC-RIO e depois manter os residentes egressos no município? Daniel Soranz: Eu penso que para manter os residentes, para atrair bons candidatos, tem que, obrigatoriamente, oferecer um programa de qualidade. Nós temos parcerias com várias universidades e cidades nacionais e internacionais. Além disso, buscamos inserir a Residência nas Clínicas da Família, unidades de saúde com uma ótima qualidade. As Clínicas da Família hoje são reconhecidas por todo o País pela sua infraestrutura. Essa é a principal estratégia para atrair candidatos: a qualidade. A qualidade da estrutura, a qualidade dos processos da residência e boas parcerias nacionais e internacionais desse Programa. Também é estratégico oferecer um Programa que gere para esses residentes a sensação de que eles estão aprendendo, evoluindo e crescendo em suas habilidades e competências.A estratégia para fixação dos residentes egressos é eles se sentirem felizes em trabalhar na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Mesmo os residentes que não sejam oriundos da cidade do Rio - sejam eles do interior do Estado ou de outros Estados –, que eles sintam que podem viver bem e ter uma vida profissional feliz aqui nas nossas Unidades. Além disso, temos planos de carreira: os médicos de família ganham 20% a mais em seus salários se tiverem título ou residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade; 20% a mais se tiverem mestrado; 20% a mais se tiverem doutorado; e se o médico for o responsável técnico, tem mais 20% de acréscimo no salário. Também implementamos um plano de incentivo financeiro para a fixação de profissionais em nossas unidades. Sempre quando abre uma vaga na rede, a prioridade é para os residentes em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, então, um dos critérios para realocação, para conseguir os melhores postos, é ter o título de especialista em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, isso conta muito.Outra coisa importante na estratégia é o residente sentir que trabalhando naquela Unidade ele consegue demonstrar toda a sua potencialidade clínica, ou seja, mostrar que consegue fazer uma boa clínica ao longo desse período profissional. Essa vinculação entre o profissional e os usuários, eu penso que, talvez seja a maior estratégia para a fixação dos profissionais na rede.RBMFC: Conhecendo um pouco da estrutura do PRMFC-RIO, qual o papel e a importância da Rede OTICS como estratégia na formação dos médicos residentes do município do Rio de Janeiro? Daniel Soranz: Os OTICS são os nossos Observatórios de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Sistemas e Serviços de Saúde. São espaços físicos, em que há uma boa infraestrutura, uma Secretaria Acadêmica, têm salas de aula dentro das Unidades de Saúde, bons auditórios e um bom apoio operacional à Residência. Os OTICS apoiam nas suas bibliotecas, nas suas estruturas físicas e na sua estrutura acadêmica. Então, os OTICS cumprem muito bem seu papel pelo fato de oferecerem essa boa estrutura dentro das Unidades de Saúde. Outro aspecto importante é a disseminação de informação e de comunicação. Há alguns programas dentro do OTICS que é o ‘Como eu faço’, em que as Unidades gravam vídeos para apresentar para outras clínicas, para ensinar como fazer determinado procedimento, ou como aquele processo de trabalho acontece em cada uma de suas Unidades. Monta-se não uma rede hierarquizada de gestão do conhecimento, mas sim uma rede em que cada Unidade pode compartilhar com as outras aquele conhecimento que ela tem. Então é uma rede na qual todos são iguais e podem apresentar como fazem, como desempenham o seu trabalho. Esse é o objetivo da Rede OTICS: compartilhar a informação e gerar uma rede de conhecimento, em que o conhecimento não é hierarquizado, que alguém ensina, mas sim, ele é construído em conjunto, pela rede. Outro papel importante da rede OTICS é a análise dos dados e das informações produzidas pela equipe, assim como o desenvolvimento dos painéis de indicadores e análise desses indicadores, ou seja, como está o funcionamento de cada uma das Unidades, de cada uma das equipes, de cada um dos profissionais.RBMFC: E isso interfere também no trabalho dos residentes, da preceptoria? Daniel Soranz: Sim.RBMFC: Dada a recente expansão de Programas de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade vinculadas às Secretarias Municipais de Saúde, qual conselho você daria para esses gestores municipais? Daniel Soranz: Hoje é muito difícil ver um gestor de Atenção Primária, um Secretário Municipal ou um Secretário Estadual, que não tenha clareza de que o ‘Saúde da Família’ é a opção e a aposta correta para desenvolver o Sistema Único de Saúde. Penso que isso é um consenso. É difícil ter alguém que destoe em relação a isso. Só mesmo tendo pouca informação ou muito pouco conhecimento. O conselho que posso dar é que investir na formação do médico de família é investir na consolidação do modelo e na consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Penso que todos os gestores já se preocupam muito com isso. Eu gostaria de aproveitar para fazer um convite a todos os gestores ou médicos de família do País que quiserem conhecer as Clínicas da Família, que quiserem conhecer o Programa de Residência, eu acho que esse intercâmbio é muito importante para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro e estamos de portas abertas para fazer esse intercâmbio com qualquer gestor que queira conhecer o Programa. Outro ponto fundamental é que, se o gestor não tiver muita determinação para vencer os interesses - que nem sempre são os interesses da população e os interesses coletivos - é muito difícil para o gestor colocar um programa desses para frente. Tem que estar preparado para enfrentar algumas resistências que só beneficiam alguns lobbies individuais, alguns lobbies de algumas categorias profissionais. Por isso, investir nesse programa também significa quebrar um modelo que nem sempre é o modelo mais hegemônico de saúde no País hoje.Só para complementar, no município do Rio, as nossas metas para o futuro são: ampliar ainda mais o Programa de Residência - pretendemos chegar em 2016 com 150 vagas, é a nossa missão final. Precisamos ampliar para ganhar sustentabilidade, então, a missão é chegar em 150 vagas até 2016. Outra meta é chegar a 70% de cobertura com 1.300 equipes de ‘Saúde da Família’. Para isso temos trabalhado e construído as Clínicas da Família. A prefeitura do Rio, na primeira gestão do prefeito Eduardo Paes, construiu 70 Clínicas, e o nosso planejamento, a nossa meta estratégica são mais 70 novas Clínicas da Família. Hoje já não temos mais nenhuma Unidade de Saúde no Rio de Janeiro que não tenha uma equipe de ‘Saúde da Família’ atuando. Esse é o modelo de Atenção Primária que pretendemos ter integralmente em nosso município, para 70% da nossa população até 2016, e para nós isso é muito importante. Aliado a isso, começamos neste ano o nosso Programa de Residência para Enfermagem em ‘Saúde da Família’. Já desenvolvemos, desde 2006, o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional para o ‘Saúde da Família’. Em 2014, começaremos o nosso Programa de Residência de Enfermagem em Saúde da Família. Acreditamos que isso também vai ser um componente muito importante para a consolidação desse sistema.Sobre o entrevistado: Daniel Ricardo Soranz, graduado em medicina em 2003 pela Fundação Educacional Serra dos Orgãos (FESO) em 2007, recebeu o título de especialista em Medicina de Família e Comunidade pela Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade/AMB; é também especialista em Saúde Pública, formado em 2005 pela Escola Nacional de Saúde Publica (ENSP); e tornou-se Mestre em Saúde Pública em 2008 pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. É Professor/pesquisador da Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio (FIOCRUZ) e, desde 2009, atua como Subsecretário de Atenção Primária, Vigilância e Promoção da Saúde do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Tem experiência na área de Gestão, Vigilância em Saúde, Medicina de Família e Comunidade, com ênfase em Saúde Coletiva, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Atenção Primária à Saúde, Processo de Trabalho em Saúde, Sistema de Informações e Políticas Públicas.Entrevista concedida a Thayse Palhano de Melo (Editora Adjunta da RBMFC) em 23/01/2014. Transcrição: Thayse Palhano de Melo. Edição de texto: Thayse Palhano de Melo e Josane Araujo Norman.
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Azizah, Alfi Laili, i Dian Filianti. "Pemilihan Media Publikasi Informasi Keuangan pada LAZNAS LMI Menurut Muzakki". Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, nr 4 (31.07.2022): 586–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20224pp586-599.

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ABSTRAK Semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi, lembaga zakat dituntut untuk memanfaatkan situasi yang ada. Salah satu pemanfaatan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya menggunaan media publikasi informasi keuangan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media publikasi informasi keuangan menurut muzakki dilihat dari jenis media pelaporan, aksesibilitas, bentuk penyajian dan potensi pemahaman. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu expertchoice. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu muzakki LAZNAS LMI dengan menggunakan 50 sampel. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara hirarki yang menjadi media publikasi pilihan muzakki yaitu media sosial dengan bobot nilai (0.403), website dengan bobot nilai (0.243), majalah dengan bobot nilai (1.69), dan terakhir poster dengan bobot nilai (0.88). Hasil temuan dalam penelitian dapat diimplikasikan oleh LAZNAS LMI dalam bentuk pemaksimalan penggunaan media sosial sebagai media publikasi informasi keuangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan peningkatan kepercayaan (trust) terhadap LMI sebagai lembaga penghimpun dan penyalur zakat. Kata Kunci: Jenis media pelaporan, aksesibilitas, bentuk penyajian, potensi pemahaman, lembaga zakat. ABSTRACT With the development of technology and information, zakat institutions are required to take advantage of the existing situation. One of these uses is indicated by the use of various financial information publication media. This study aims to determine the financial information publication media according to Muzakki seen from the type of reporting media, accessibility, the form of presentation, and potential for understanding. This study uses quantitative methods with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis techniques. The measuring instrument used in this research is expert choice. The population in this study is LAZNAS LMI muzakki using 50 samples. The findings in this study indicate that hierarchically the publication media of muzakki's choice are social media with a weighted value of (0.403), websites with a weighted value of (0.243), magazines with a weighted value of (1.69), and finally posters with a weighted value of (0.88). The findings in this study can be implied by LAZNAS LMI in the form of maximizing the use of social media as a medium for publishing financial information. In addition, this research can be used to increase trust in LMI as an institution that collects and distributes zakat. Keywords: Types of reporting media, accessibility, the form of presentation, the potential for understanding, zakat institutions. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adhi, A. (2010). Pengambilan keputusan pemilihan handphone terbaik dengan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Jurnal Dinamika Teknik, 4(2), 24–33. Al-Sheikh. (2003). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir jilid 2. Jakarta: Gramedia. Alexander, R. M., & Gentry, J. K. (2014). Using social media to report financial results. Business Horizons, 57(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.10.009 Amin, M. H., Mohamed, E. K. A., & Elragal, A. (2020). Corporate disclosure via social media: A data science approach. Online Information Review, 44(1), 278–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2019-0084 Aprilia, I. (2019). Determinan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dan dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat. Akurasi: Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v2i2.18 Assa’diyah, H., & Pramono, S. (2019). Kenapa muzakki percaya kepada lembaga amil zakat? Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 7(1), 81–100. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v7i1.68 DSAK IAI. (2022). Standar akuntansi keuangan syariah (SAK). Jakarta: Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Diatmika, I. G. P. A., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2017). Pengungkapan pelaporan keuangan melalui website dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 21(1), 330–357. Huda, N., Anggraini, D., Ali, K. M., Mardoni, Y., & Rini, N. (2014). Prioritas solusi permasalahan pengelolaan zakat dengan metode AHP (Studi di Banten dan Kalimantan Selatan). Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/ijies.v6i2.1232 Kemendikbud. (2016a). Media menurut KBBI. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/media Kemendikbud. (2016b). Publikasi menurut KBBI. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Publikasi Kementerian Agama. (2019). Terjemahan Al-Quran kementrian agama. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/surah/3/110 Khlifi, F. (2021). Web-based financial reporting, social media and information asymmetry: The case of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2021-0008 Ludden, E. (2022). Why you should embrace analytic hierarchy process (AHP) software. Retrieved from https://www.expertchoice.com/blog/why-you-should-embrace-analytic-hierarchy-process-ahp-software Marsono. (2020). Penggunaan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) dalam penelitian. Jakarta: Penerbit In Media. Monita, D. (2013). Sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan langsung tunai dengan menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process. Jurnal Pelita Informatika, 3(April), 29–36. Nasehudin, T. S., & Gozali, N. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Karim, N. K., Sasanti, E. E., Lenap, I. P., & Kartikasari, N. (2019). Transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana zakat berbasis website pada lembaga pengelola zakat di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 18(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v5i1.1790 Fitriyah, N., Pusparini, H., & Nurabiah, N. (2021). Akuntabilitas keuangan lembaga filantropi Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 20(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v20i1.123 Nurhasanah, & Ratih, A. E. (2018). Pengaruh kompetensi aparatur desa dan pemahaman akuntansi desa sebong lagoi kecamatan teluk sebong Bintan. Journal of Maritime Empowerment, 1(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.31629/jme.v1i1.1159 Pongoh, M. (2013). Analisis laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. EMBA, 1(3), 669–679. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.1.3.2013.2135 Pujianto, P., & Asrori, A. (2015). Implementasi PSAK 109 pada OPZ di Kota Semarang. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v4i1.7831 Puskas Baznas. (2020). Outlook Zakat Nasional 2020. Jakarta: Puskas Baznas. Puskas Baznas. (2021). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Puskas Baznas. Rahman, T. (2015). Akuntansi zakat, infak dan sedekah (PSAK 109): Upaya peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas organisasi pengelola zakat (OPZ). Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.141-164 Reni Oktavia, E. S. (2017). Analisis pengaruh penyajian informasi keuangan berbentuk grafik; peranan modalitas informasi manusia, pendekatan eksperimen. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis dan Inovasi, 1(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.25139/jai.v1i1.391 Rini, R. (2016). Penerapan internet financial reporting untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas organisasi pengelola zakat. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 95, 288–306. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2016.08.7022 Rizkia, R., Arfan, M., & Shabri, M. (2014). Akuntansi untuk membayar zakat maal (Studi para muzakki di kota Sabang). Jurnal Telaah & Riset, 7(1), 29-38. Roziq, A., Sulistiyo, A. B., Shulthoni, M., & Anugerah, E. G. (2021). An escalation model of muzakki’s trust and loyalty towards payment of zakat at baznas Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0551 Samargandi, N., Tajularifin, S. M., Ghani, E. K., Aziz, A. A., & Gunardi, A. (2018). Can disclosure practices and stakeholder management influence zakat payers’ trust? A malaysian evidence. Business and Economic Horizons, 14(4), 882–893. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2018.60 Saragih, C. A. (2015). Pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan daerah dan aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah terhadap transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, Fakultas Ekonomi, 2(2), 1-16. Septiarini, D. F. (2011). Pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas terhadap pengumpulan dana zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh pada LAZ di Surabaya. Akrual: Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(2), 172–199. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p172-199 Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta. Tremblay-Boire, J., & Prakash, A. (2015). Accountability.org: Online Disclosures by U.S. Nonprofits. Voluntas, 26(2), 693–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-014-9452-3 We Are Social and Hootsuite. (2022). Another year of bumper growth. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2/ Xiang, Y., & Birt, J. L. (2021). Internet reporting, social media strategy and firm characteristics – an Australian study. Accounting Research Journal, 34(1), 43–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-09-2018-0154
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GRILLI, Marina, i Milan PUH. "O ENSINO DE ALEMÃO ENQUANTO ATO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UM ESTÁGIO DE DOCÊNCIA NA UNIVERSIDADE". Trama 17, nr 41 (1.06.2021): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rt.v17i41.26839.

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Este ensaio relata uma experiência de estágio em docência do Ensino Superior na Universidade de São Paulo (USP), e tem como objetivo principal discutir a formação de professores de alemão sob uma perspectiva crítica e decolonial. Essa discussão serve como pano de fundo para uma reflexão sobre o aperfeiçoamento político-pedagógico de uma doutoranda em um estágio de docência sob condições atípicas. A introdução traz um rápido panorama do ensino de alemão no Brasil e das possibilidades para a formação de professores. Em seguida, apresenta-se o funcionamento do curso de Letras com Habilitação em Alemão na USP, com enfoque nas incumbências do bacharelado e da licenciatura. A seção a seguir descreve o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino da USP, no âmbito do qual foi realizado o estágio em docência do ensino superior que deu origem a este relato. Então, introduz-se a disciplina de Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Alemã, na qual foi realizado o estágio. Posteriormente, são retomadas as especificidades do ensino universitário ao longo do ano de 2020, caracterizado pela substituição das aulas presenciais pelas remotas, devido à pandemia do covid-19. Por fim, amplia-se a discussão sobre a dimensão política na formação de professores de alemão no Brasil, e as considerações finais defendem que se retome essa dimensão, para que os futuros professores de alemão ajam de maneira cada vez mais autônoma e consciente. Pretende-se, assim, mostrar que a formação docente é feita em etapas diferentes, na graduação e na pós-graduação, e defender que um entendimento melhor desse mosaico é imprescindível para quem se prepara para atuar como formadora de professores.Referências:ALMEIDA FILHO, José Carlos Paes de; FERNÁNDEZ, Gretel Eres Fernández (Orgs.). RENIDE. Referencial de níveis de desempenho em línguas estrangeiras. Campinas: Pontes, 2019.BARBOSA, José Roberto Alves. Aspectos da interlíngua: contribuições para a aquisição de L2. Anais da XX Jornada do GELNE: João Pessoa, 2004. Disponível em: http://www.gelne.com.br/arquivos/anais/gelne-2004/PDF/Jos%E9%20Roberto%20Alves%20Barbosa.pdf. Acesso em 29/1/2021.BRASIL. Parecer CNE/CP 9/2001. Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, em nível superior, curso de licenciatura, de graduação plena. Distrito Federal: Ministério da Educação, 2001. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/cne/arquivos/pdf/009.pdf. Acesso em 19/1/2021.CANATO, Juliana Bonsi Corrêa; ROZENFELD, Cibele Cecílio de Faria. A motivação de alunos de alemão e prática de multiletramentos em um CEL. Revista Pandaemonium Germanicum, v. 20, n. 30, 2017, pp. 86-111.CHRIST, Herbert. Sprachenpolitische Perspektiven. In: BAUSCH, Karl-Heinz; CHRIST, Herbert; HÜLLEN, Werner (Orgs.). Handbuch Fremdsprachenunterricht. Tübingen/Basel: Francke, 1995, pp. 75-81.CONSELHO DA EUROPA. Quadro europeu comum de referência para línguas: aprendizagem, ensino, avaliação. Trad. de ROSÁRIO, M. J. P.; SOARES, N. V. Porto: Edições ASA, 2001.FERRAZ, D. M. Multiletramentos: Epistemologias, ontologias ou pedagogias? Ou tudo isso ao mesmo tempo?. In: GUALBERTO, Clarice Lage; PIMENTA, Sônia Maria de Oliveira; SANTOS, Záira Bomfante (Orgs.). Multimodalidade e ensino: múltiplas perspectivas. São Paulo: Pimenta Cultural, 2018.FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da autonomia. Saberes necessários à prática educativa. São Paulo: Paz Terra, 2019 [1996].GOODWIN, A. Lin. Globalization and the preparation of quality teachers: rethinking knowledge domains for teaching. Teaching Education, v. 21, n. 1, 2010, pp. 19-32.GRILLI, Marina. Passado, presente e futuro do ensino de línguas no Brasil: métodos e políticas. Linguagens – Revista de Letras, Artes e Comunicação, v. 12, n. 3, 2018, pp. 415-435.NOGARO, A.; GRANELLA, E. O erro no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Revista de Ciências Humanas, v. 5, n. 5, 2004, pp. 31-56.PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DO CURSO DE LETRAS. São Paulo: FFLCH/USP, 2013. PUH, Milan. Políticas Linguísticas, Decolonialidade e Materiais Didáticos no Brasil. In: BERGER, I. R.; REDEL, E. (Org.). Políticas de gestão do multilinguismo: práticas e debates. São Paulo: Pontes Editores, 2020, pp. 207-231.PUH, Milan; SAMPAIO, Ivanete. Da teoria para a prática: propostas formativas interculturais e decoloniais para quem ensina(rá) línguas no Brasil. In: FIGUEIREDO, Cristina (Org). Línguas em movimento. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2020, pp. 107-125.ROZENFELD, Cibele Cecílio de Faria. Investigação das crenças (Capítulo 2.1). In: Crenças sobre uma língua e cultura-alvo (alemã) em dimensão intercultural de ensino de língua estrangeira. São Carlos: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007.SOUSA SANTOS, Boaventura de. O fim do império cognitivo. A afirmação das epistemologias do Sul. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2019.SARTESCHI, Rosangela; ORTALE, Fernanda; CENCI, Denise; SOUZA SILVA, Daniel. Guia do aluno de Licenciatura. São Paulo: FFLCH, 2016.SILVEIRA, Ana Clara Neves; VASCONCELOS, Alice Pellegrini; FEITOSA, Mariana de Lima. "Me conhecendo em alemão”: um estudo de caso da avaliação enquanto reflexão docente. Revista Iniciação Formação Docente, v. 7, n. 4, 2020, pp. 882-903.SILVEIRA, Ana Clara Neves; UPHOFF, Dörthe. Unterrichtsplanung als Ausbildungsgegenstand an der USP: Erfahrungen und Möglichkeiten. Revista Projekt (Curitiba), 2020, n. 59, pp. 10-16.SIMÕES, José da Silva. A formação inicial de professores de alemão e a investigação de processos cognitivos da aquisição, da aprendizagem e do ensino de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira na Universidade de São Paulo. In: UPHOFF, Dörthe; FISCHER, Eliana; AZENHA, João; PEREZ, Juliana P. (Orgs.). 75 anos de alemão na USP: reflexões sobre uma germanística brasileira. São Paulo: Humanitas, 2015, pp. 243-273. Disponível em http://www.livrosabertos.sibi.usp.br/portaldelivrosUSP/catalog/book/426. Acesso em 23/1/2021.UPHOFF, Dörthe. A área de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira: desenvolvimento histórico e perspectivas atuais. Pandaemonium Germanicum, v. 16, n. 22, 2013, pp. 219-241.WELP, A. K. S. A ansiedade e o aprendizado de língua estrangeira. In: Letras de Hoje 44, p.70-77, 2009. Recebido em 30-01-2021Revisões requeridas em 31-03-2021Aceito em 27-04-2021
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Seguel Sandoval, Marco, Luis Améstica Rivas i Rudi Radrigan Ewoldt. "Una apuesta sustentable en los centros de salud primaria: Una evaluación económica y social". Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, nr 109 (4.06.2021): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i109.461.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar un proyecto fotovoltaico como fuente de energía alternativa en el sector de salud primaria como estudio de caso, desde la perspectiva económica y social. La evaluación se basó en variables técnicas y económicas bajo los criterios de Valor Actual Neto (VAN) y Tasa interna de retorno (TIR), valorizando las reducciones de carbono (CO2) y utilizando la tasa de descuento social del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social. Los resultados son favorables y sugieren la ejecución de este proyecto como iniciativa de política pública. Sin embargo, queda en evidencia que en periodos de invierno no se cubre las necesidades energéticas, haciendo imprescindible diversificar la matriz con fuentes tradicionales. Palabras Clave: Energía solar fotovoltaica, sector salud, sustentabilidad, evaluación social. Referencias [1]Fondo Nacional de Salud (FONASA), Boletin Estadístico 2016-2017. Disponible: https://www.fonasa.cl/sites/fonasa/adjuntos/Boletin_Estadistico_2016_2017_2018. [2]Cisterna L, Améstica-Rivas L, Piderit M. Proyectos fotovoltaicos en generación distribuida ¿Rentabilidad privada o sustentabilidad ambiental?. Revista Politécnica. 2020; 45(2): en prensa. Disponible: https://revistapolitecnica.epn.edu.ec/ojs2/index.php/revista_politecnica2/issue/view/39. [3]Medina J. La dieta de dióxido de carbono CO2. Conciencia Tecnológica. 2010; 39: 50-53. Disponible: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=94415753009. [4]Mardones C. Muñoz, T. Impuesto al CO2 en el sector eléctrico chileno: efectividad y efectos macroeconómicos. Economía Chilena. 2017; 20(1): 4-25. Disponible: https://www.bcentral.cl/web/guest/articulos-publicados. [5]Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Tercer Informe de Actualización Bienal de Chile, 2018. Disponible: https://mma.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2018_NIR_CL.pdf. [6]Gallego Y, Arias R, Casas L, Sosa R. Análisis de la implementación de un parque fotovoltaico en la Universidad Central de las Villas. Ingeniería Energética, 2018; 39(2): 82-90. Disponible: http://rie.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/RIE/article/view/531. [7]Arias R, Pérez I. Nueva metodología para determinar los parámetros de un módulo fotovoltaico. Ingeniería Energética. 2018; 39(1): 38-47. Disponible: http://rie.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/RIE/article/view/557. [8]Plá J, Bolzi C, Durán J.C. Energía Solar Fotovoltaica. Generación Distribuida conectada a la red. Ciencia e Investigación. 2018; 68(1), 51-64. Disponible: http://aargentinapciencias.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/tomo68-1/4-Duran-cei68-1-5.pdf. [9]Hou G, Sun H, Jiang Z, Pan Z, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Yao Q. Life cycle assessment of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation from crystalline silicon solar modules in China. Applied Energy. 2016; 164 (15): 882-890. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.023. [10]Baharwani V, Meena N, Dubey A, Brighu U, Mathur J. Life Cycle Analysis of Solar PV System: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Development. 2014; 4(2): 183-190. Disponible: https://www.ripublication.com/ijerd_spl/ijerdv4n2spl_14.pdf [11]Rojas-Hernández I, Lizana F. Tiempo de recuperación de la energía para sistemas fotovoltaicos basados en silicio cristalino en Costa Rica. Ingeniería Energética. 2018; 39 (3):195-202. Disponible: http://rie.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/RIE/article/view/544. [12]World Economic Forum. Informe Energía. 2017. Disponible: https://es.weforum.org/agenda. [13]Zou L, Wang L, Lin A, Zhu H., Peng Y, Zhao Z. Estimation of global solar radiation using an artificial neural network based on an interpolation technique in southeast China. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2016; 146: 110-122 Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2016.05.013. [14]Crawley D, Lawrie, L, Winkelmann F, Buhl W, Huang C, Pedersend C, Strand R, Liesen R, Fisher D, Witte M, Glazer J. EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. Energy and Buildings. 2001; 33(4): 319-331.Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00114-6. [15]Larrain S, Stevens C, Paz M. Las fuentes renovables de energía y el uso eficiente. 2002. LOM Ediciones, Chile Disponible: http://www.archivochile.com/Chile_actual/patag_sin_repre/03/chact_hidroay-3%2000010.pdf. [16]World Economic Forum. Cuatro países que lideran las tendencias de energía solar en América Latina y el Caribe, 2017.Disponible: https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2017/05/cuatro-paises-que-lideran-las-tendencias-de-energia-solar-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/. [17]Ministerio de Energía. Ley 20.571, Regula el pago de las tarifas eléctricas de las generadoras residenciales. 2012. Disponible: https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1038211. [18]Comisón Nacional de Energía (CNE) de Chile. Reporte mensual sector energético. 2019; 50. Disponible: https://www.cne.cl. [19]Ministerio de Energía, Programa de Techos Solares Públicos, Reporte de costos. 2018. Disponible: http://www.minenergia.cl/techossolares/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Reporte-de-Costos-de-Adjudicacion-2018-233x300.jpg. [20]Löhr W, Gauer K, Serrano N, Zamorano A. Igarss 2014. Eficiencia Energética en Hospitales Públicos. Editorial GTZ- Dalkia. Santiago de Chile. [21]Smith M, De Titto E. Hospitales sostenibles frente al cambio climático: huella de carbono de un hospital público de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Revista Argentina Salud Pública. 2018; 9(36): 7-13. Disponible: http://rasp.msal.gov.ar/rasp/articulos/volumen36/7-13.pdf. [22]Chung J, Meltzer, D. Estimate of the carbon footprint of the US health care sector. Jama. 2009; 302(18):1970-1972. Disponible: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/184856. [23]Nope A, García R, Bobadilla A. Método para la implementación de sistemas solares activos en establecimientos hospitalarios, estudio de caso en el hospital clínico del sur, Concepción, Chile. En Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Sustainable Construction and Eco-Efficient Solutions. Sevilla. 2017; 451-464. Disponible: https://idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/58969. [24]Compañía General de Electricidad, Tarifa de Suministro. 2018 Disponible: http://www.cge.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Publicacion-CGE-2019-08-01-Suministro-electrico.pdf. [25]Ministerio de Desarrollo Social, Precio Social del Carbono. 2018. Disponible: http://sni.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/download/precio-social-co2-2017/?wpdmdl=2406.
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"Sharp-Switching High-Current Tunneling Devices". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2013-01/21/882.

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"Charges, Defects and Interfaces in Two-Dimensional Materials and Devices". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2018-01/10/882.

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"Characterization of Grobal and Local Wafer Shape Change along Through Silicon Via Process Steps". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2012-01/20/882.

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"(Invited) Synthesis of Graphene and Oxo-Functionalized Graphene Derivatives". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2015-01/9/882.

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"Numerical Simulation of an Electro-deposition Reaction under Two-phase Flow Conditions". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2008-01/25/882.

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"Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells with World Record Efficiencies - Electronics and Photonics Division Award Talk". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2009-01/21/882.

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"(Invited) Electrochemical Bistability of Porphyrin in Supramolecular Porphyrin/Phthalocyanine Assembly". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2016-01/13/882.

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"Evaluating Overpotentials in GDC Electrodes for H2/H2O Reactions in Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2011-01/12/882.

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"Photoactive Anti-Cancer Nanovectors". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/14/882.

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"Modeling of the Linear Sweep Voltammograms During the Electro-deoxidation of Titanium Dioxide to Produce Titanium". ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2006-01/25/882.

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