Artykuły w czasopismach: „6-9 years”

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Shimamoto, M. "S-V-6 Results of IABP for 9 years". Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 15, nr 5 (1986): 443–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4326/jjcvs.15.443.

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Sapika, Sapika, Rasyidah Jalil, Wahyuni Ulpi i Nurwahidin Hakim. "Age 6-9 Years: Nutritional Status on Children's Physical Fitness". JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga 8, nr 1 (4.01.2023): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2590.

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This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between children's nutritional status and physical fitness. This research is quantitative research with a correlational design whose goal is to link two or more variables. The instrument used to measure the nutritional status of children is the maximum physical fitness index (BMI) and the Indonesian physical fitness test (TKJI). The results of the data were analyzed using the SPSS application. The results of the descriptive analysis of the nutrition variable had the lowest score of 13.3 and the highest score of 19.2, with an average value of 18.8. In contrast, the TKJI variable had the lowest score of 13 and the highest score of 19, with an average value of 1.9. From the research data and analysis, the significant value is 0.002 <0.05. Thus, it means a relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness with the meaning of H¹ received.

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Davies, Julie, i Ivy Brember. "Standards in Mathematics in Years 2 and 6: A 9 year cross-sectional study". Educational Review 51, nr 3 (listopad 1999): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131919997489.

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Neha, Sharma, i J. Trophimus. "Pulpotomy v/s pulpectomy in 6 to 9 years old children". International Journal of Pedodontic Rehabilitation 8, nr 2 (31.12.2023): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjpedorehab.v8i2.1004.

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Background: The main goal of pulp treatment is to preserve the health and integrity of the oral tissues. Early primary tooth loss can result in malocclusion and temporary or permanent issues with appearance, phonetics, and function. While it is desirable to try to maintain pulp vitality wherever possible, the pulp can be completely removed without seriously impairing the tooth's ability to function. Aim: To compare the prevalence of pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures done in 6 to 9 years old children Materials and method: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional analysis, evaluating dental outpatient records and analyzing data from 86,000 patients between June 2020 and April 2021 to collect case records of 6 to 9-year-old children undergoing pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures. We selected children between the ages of 6 and 9 who underwent pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures. Using the SPSS software, the data was compiled followed by statistical analysis. Results: Of the total number of children screened, about 96% of the patients between 6-9 years of age underwent pulpectomy whereas the remaining 4% underwent pulpotomy. Of these patients, 56% of them were males and about 44% of them were females. About 75% of these pulpectomy procedures were performed in posterior teeth whereas only 25% of them were done in anterior teeth Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that in a university setting, pulpectomy was most predominantly performed in children of 6-9 years of age and the most commonly involved teeth were the posteriors.

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Dougherty, L. R., V. C. Smith, S. J. Bufferd, E. M. Kessel, G. A. Carlson i D. N. Klein. "Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder at the age of 6 years and clinical and functional outcomes 3 years later". Psychological Medicine 46, nr 5 (20.01.2016): 1103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002809.

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BackgroundLittle is known about the predictive validity of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). This longitudinal, community-based study examined associations of DMDD at the age of 6 years with psychiatric disorders, functional impairment, peer functioning and service use at the age of 9 years.MethodA total of 473 children were assessed at the ages of 6 and 9 years. Child psychopathology and functional impairment were assessed at the age of 6 years with the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment with parents and at the age of 9 years with the Kiddie-Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS) with parents and children. At the age of 9 years, mothers, fathers and youth completed the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders, and teachers and K-SADS interviewers completed measures of peer functioning. Significant demographic covariates were included in all models.ResultsDMDD at the age of 6 years predicted a current diagnosis of DMDD at the age of 9 years. DMDD at the age of 6 years also predicted current and lifetime depressive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at the age of 9 years, after controlling for all age 6 years psychiatric disorders. In addition, DMDD predicted depressive, ADHD and disruptive behavior disorder symptoms on the K-SADS, and maternal and paternal reports of depressive symptoms on the CDI, after controlling for the corresponding symptom scale at the age of 6 years. Last, DMDD at the age of 6 years predicted greater functional impairment, peer problems and educational support service use at the age of 9 years, after controlling for all psychiatric disorders at the age of 6 years.ConclusionsChildren with DMDD are at high risk for impaired functioning across childhood, and this risk is not accounted for by co-morbid conditions.

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Chuprun, N., I. Yurchenko i E. Yurchenko. "Age Features of the Coordination Abilities Development in Children of 6-9 Years Old". Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, nr 2 (27.01.2020): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.02.296.

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Pang, Agnes Wai-Yin, i Daniel Tik-Pui Fong. "Fundamental Motor Skill Proficiency of Hong Kong Children Aged 6–9 Years". Research in Sports Medicine 17, nr 3 (31.08.2009): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15438620902897516.

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ALAMOUDI, N., N. O. SALAKO i I. MASSOUD. "Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia". International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 6, nr 2 (24.04.2009): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00220.x.

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B�low, J. U., G. Scheller, P. Arnold, M. Synatschke i L. Jani. "Follow-up (6?9 years) results of the uncemented CLS spotorno stem". Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 115, nr 3-4 (kwiecień 1996): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00434551.

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Ebbeling, C. B., J. R. Backstrand i N. R. Rodriguez. "ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE APPROACHES FOR IDENTIFYING OBESE CHILDREN AGED 6 TO 9 YEARS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, Supplement (maj 1995): S183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505001-01031.

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Japel, Christa, Richard E. Tremblay, Frank Vitaro i Bernard Boulerice. "Early parental separation and the psychosocial development of daughters 6-9 years old." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 69, nr 1 (1999): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0080381.

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Bose, Kaushik, Sharbani Bhattacharya, Kamalika Basu, Sampa Ghosh, Asish Mukhopadhyay i Mithu Bhara. "Age trends in anthropometric characteristics among 6-9 years old Bengalee Hindu school girls of Kolkata, India". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 63, nr 4 (13.12.2005): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/63/2005/439.

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Bukinich, A. M., A. A. Korneev, E. Yu Matveyeva, T. V. Akhutina, A. N. Gusev i A. E. Kremlev. "Structural Analysis of the Neuropsychological Data for 6—9-year-old Children". Cultural-Historical Psychology 18, nr 2 (2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2022180203.

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Objective. A system of integral indices was developed for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the neuropsychological data. These indices comprised the executive functions, the information processing, the functions of activation that regulate tone, waking, and mental states. We aimed to check whether the assignment of the neuropsychological measures to different integral indices was valid with structural equation modeling. Method. A total of 471 children aged 6-9 years (older preschoolers and elementary schoolchildren without developmental disorders) participated in the study. All children underwent the neuropsychological examination including both traditional and computerized tests. Results. Two factorial models were constructed, wherein the measures of performance in both traditional and computerized tests were the observed variables, and the cognitive functions were the latent factors. Confirmatory factor analysis has shown that the models fit the empirical data well. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that the developed integral indices of various groups of cognitive functions are valid and that the results of traditional and computerized neuropsychological examinations are compatible.

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Branet, Camelia. "The effect of athletic training on strength in prepubertal children aged 6-9 years". Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 10, nr 18 (1.09.2017): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tperj-2017-0006.

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Abstract The problem of practicing a sport during childhood is a largelycommented topic, being closely related to the physical development, physiological and emotional balance of the human body during the growth period.The obesity rate increased with over 20% in prepubertal children, which inevitably led to a decrease in their motor performance in strength, speed and endurance efforts, hence the imperative to train strength in children.Starting from this idea, our study aimed at investigating whether a 10-monthtraining program involving athletic means could improve strength inprepubertal children aged 6-9 years. There were 50investigatedsubjects aged 6-9 years, of whom 20subjectswere part of the experimental group. The athletics lessons took place three times per week and lasted 80 minutes.Strength was assessed by two motor tests: standing long jump and sit-ups from lying on the back within30 seconds. After the statistical processing of the obtained results in the two motor tests, we can conclude that, at this age, it is possible tointervene on the improvement of both the lower-limb explosive strength andthe abdominal muscle strength.

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Sapina, Ye А. "NEUROFEEDBACK AND EMG TRAINING COMBINING EFFICIENCY STUDY IN 6–9 YEARS OLD ADHD CHILDREN". Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 12, nr 2 (28.04.2013): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2013-2-161-165.

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The research goal was to study neurofeedback and EMG combining training efficiency in ADHD children.To achieve the goal three groups were compared before and after training and six months later. Experimental group included ADHD children 6–9 years old. It was divided into two: group A trained thetabeta ratio and muscle tension decrease simultaneously while group B trained only theta-beta ratio decrease. Control group included healthy children. The results showed significant effect of combined EEG and EMG training for self-control improvement, anxiety and muscle tension decrease in comparison with standard EEG training.

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Garcia-Garcia, Maria Luz, Ersilia Gonzalez-Carrasco, Teresa Bracamonte, Mar Molinero, Francisco Pozo, Inmaculada Casas i Cristina Calvo. "Impact of Prematurity and Severe Viral Bronchiolitis on Asthma Development at 6–9 Years". Journal of Asthma and Allergy Volume 13 (wrzesień 2020): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jaa.s258447.

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de las Fuentes Gutiérrez, Elisa. "The development of written expression in immigrant children from 6 to 9 years old". Open Linguistics 6, nr 1 (23.05.2020): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0008.

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AbstractThis article presents the results of a pilot study carried out based on texts from 15 immigrant children aged 6 to 9 years, who are learning Spanish in situations of immersion in the Communities of Madrid and Castilla-La Mancha. The aim is to understand how these students try to integrate into the school context and especially to determine whether the development of written expression during the early years of primary education allows them to carry out more complex linguistic actions aimed at communication, such as expressing positive attitudes towards the recipient. These actions may reveal the need to communicate and, therefore, the need to learn the language in order to integrate. The texts were taken from the ESCONES Corpus and were collected in a prior study on lexical retrieval and auditory perception in the development of communicative skills in children aged 6 to 9. The analysis carried out considered the vocabulary used, syntactic complexity and the use of linguistic actions in the different grades and found that the development of written expression may allow students to better express actions related to manifesting positive feelings and attitudes towards their interlocutor.

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Sussman, Joan E., Devon Dee i Diana Curcio. "Neighborhood effects on speech‐perception abilities of adults and children aged 6–9 years". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113, nr 4 (kwiecień 2003): 2256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4780446.

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TORISU, T., H. IZUMI, Y. FUJIKAWA i S. MASUMI. "Bipolar hip arthroplasty without acetabular bone—grafting for dysplastic osteoarthritisResults after 6–9 years". Journal of Arthroplasty 10, nr 1 (luty 1995): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(06)80060-4.

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Belton, Sarahjane, Philip Brady, Sarah Meegan i Catherine Woods. "Pedometer step count and BMI of Irish primary school children aged 6–9 years". Preventive Medicine 50, nr 4 (kwiecień 2010): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.009.

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Seven, Serdal, i Hülya Gülay Ogelman. "Attachment Stability in Children Aged 6 to 9 Years in Extended and Nuclear Families". Early Education and Development 23, nr 5 (1.09.2012): 766–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607362.

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van Wendel de Joode, Berna, Ana M. Mora, Christian H. Lindh, David Hernández-Bonilla, Leonel Córdoba, Catharina Wesseling, Jane A. Hoppin i Donna Mergler. "Pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in children aged 6–9 years from Talamanca, Costa Rica". Cortex 85 (grudzień 2016): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.09.003.

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Marchena-Rodríguez, Ana, Noelia Moreno-Morales, Edith Ramírez-Parga, María Teresa Labajo-Manzanares, Alejandro Luque-Suárez i Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron. "Relationship between foot posture and dental malocclusions in children aged 6 to 9 years". Medicine 97, nr 19 (maj 2018): e0701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000010701.

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Mauer, Matthew P., Rebecca Hoen i David Jourd’heuil. "FENO Concentrations in World Trade Center Responders and Controls, 6 Years Post-9/11". Lung 189, nr 4 (12.06.2011): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-011-9307-2.

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Stanciu, Ioana-Andreea, Mihaela Tănase, Rodica Luca, Daciana-Diana-Daniela Zmărăndache i Aneta Munteanu. "Carious damage of the first permanent molar in the age group 6-9 years-old". Romanian Journal of Stomatology 66, nr 2 (30.06.2020): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2020.2.10.

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Menshchikova, T. I., i A. M. Aranovich. "Tibial lengthening in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years as the first stage of growth correction". Genij Ortopedii 27, nr 3 (czerwiec 2021): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-3-366-371.

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Background Height increase and improvement of body proportions for achondroplasia patients normally require two or more stages of reconstructive treatment to be followed by rehabilitation between lengthening periods, and growth correction can take a significant part of life in the cohort of patients. What is the best age to start growth correction is an important question. The purpose of this paper was to present an argument for arranging the first stage of growth correction in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years based on the structural and functional muscle evaluation of tibiae to be lengthened. Material and methods Achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years (n = 30) were examined preoperatively, during distraction, fixation and at 1.5 to 2 years of frame removal. Tibial lengthening was produced monofocally and bifocally. Contractile force of the dorsal and plantar flexion muscles of the foot was measured with dynamometer. Ultrasonography of tibial muscles was performed with HITACHI ultrasound imaging device (Japan). Results Achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 year who underwent tibial lengthening of at least 50% of the initial length developed neuropathy in 2.6 % of cases and soft tissue inflammation in 5.6 % of cases. Characteristic muscle striation of m. tibialis anterior and m. extensor digitorum longus appeared to restore at 1.5 to 2 years of tibial lengthening with clear contouring of the intermuscular septa and retained contractile force of the muscles. The contractile force restored to 96.15 % of preoperative level in the anterior tibial muscles, and to 101.92 % in the posterior muscles. Conclusion The comprehensive clinical, ultrasonographic and dynamometric evaluation of tibial muscles presented a good argument for tibial lengthening in achondroplasia patients aged 6–9 years. Regained muscle striation and spare capacity of m. tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus, the restored force of the anterior tibial muscles to 96.15 % of the preoperative level suggested the possibility for the next stage of growth correction.

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Mukherjee, Swarup, Lye Ching Ting Jamie i Leong Hin Fong. "Fundamental Motor Skill Proficiency of 6- to 9-Year-Old Singaporean Children". Perceptual and Motor Skills 124, nr 3 (4.04.2017): 584–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512517703005.

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Fundamental movement proficiency (FMS) is most successfully acquired during early school years. This cross-sectional study assessed FMS proficiency in Singaporean children at the start of and following 2.5 years of primary school physical education (PE). Participants were 244 children from Primary 1 and 3 levels. Fundamental movement skills (FMS) were assessed with the Test of Gross Motor Development–Second Edition (TGMD-2) that includes locomotor (LOCO) and object control (OC) subtests. Most children were rated “average” and “below average” for LOCO skills but “poor” and “below average” for OC skills without significant gender differences on either subtest or overall FMS proficiency and without FMS mastery. These young Singaporean children failed to exhibit age-appropriate FMS proficiency despite early PE exposure, and they demonstrated lags in FMS compared with the TGMD-2 U.S. normative sample. We discuss implications for sports competence perception, difficulty in coping with later movement learning expectations and reduced later motivation to participate in PE and play. We also discuss implications for preschool and lower primary school PE curricula with a particular focus on both OC skills and LOCO skills requiring muscular fitness like hopping and jumping.

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Ramke, Jacqueline, i Garry Brian. "BMI among Timorese aged ≥40 years". Public Health Nutrition 15, nr 11 (11.01.2012): 2118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011003491.

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AbstractObjectiveTo determine the distribution and sociodemographic associations of BMI (kg/m2) among adults aged ≥40 years living in Timor-Leste.DesignBMI was calculated for participants of a population-based cross-sectional survey.SettingUrban and rural Timor-Leste.SubjectsAdults aged ≥40 years living in Timor-Leste.ResultsOf those enumerated, 2014 participated (89·5 %). Male gender, rural domicile, older age, illiteracy and source of household income were associated with BMI < 18·5 kg/m2 on multivariate analysis. Female gender, urban domicile and literacy were associated with BMI ≥25·0 and ≥30·0 kg/m2. Adjusting for gender, age and domicile, and extrapolating to those aged ≥40 years across Timor-Leste, 9·9 %, 36·0 %, 6·6 % and 0·8 % had BMI <16·0, <18·5, ≥25·0 and ≥30·0 kg/m2, respectively.ConclusionsAt this time, being ‘underweight’ or ‘severely thin’ is more prevalent in the Timorese adult population than being ‘overweight’ or ‘obese’.

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Wulan Sari, Novi, i Erit Rovendra. "Fenomena Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah Pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun". Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology 6, nr 2 (27.12.2023): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/htc.v6i2.6278.

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Abstrak Konsumsi sayur dan buah bagi anak penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta meningkatkan kekebalan tubuhnya. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, di Indonesia, usia 6-9 tahun merupakan kelompok umur dengan persentase konsumsi sayur dan buah tertinggi sebesar 96,9% yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia 6-9 tahun di Puskesmas Simpang Tonang Kabupaten Pasaman Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 63 ibu anak usia 6-9 tahun. Mereka dipilih dengan menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) kuantitatif. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pendidikan ibu tinggi sebanyak 36 orang (42,9%), pendapatan keluarga tinggi 8 orang (12,7%), pengetahuan ibu baik 37 orang (58,7%), sayur dan buah kesukaan 31 orang ( 49,2%), tersedia sayur dan buah 44 orang (69,8%), pernah terpapar media massa 51 orang (81%), praktik pengendalian konsumsi sayur dan buah yang baik 32 orang (50,8%), konsumsi cukup sayur dan buah 27 orang (42,9%). Secara singkat dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu merupakan variabel risiko konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia 6-9 tahun. Oleh karena itu perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi.Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah, Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun Abstract Vegetable and fruit Consumption for children is important to support growth and development and increase their immunity. According to Riskesdas 2018, in Indonesia, the age of 6-9 years was the age group with the highest percentage of consumption of vegetables and fruit at 96.9% which is influenced by many factors. This research aimed to determine Factors Related to Vegetable and Fruit Consumption among Children 6-9 Years Old in Simpang Tonang Community Health Center, Pasaman Regency in 2021. The type of this research was a cross-sectional study design. The samples were 63 children’s mothers at 6-9 years. They had been chosen by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires and quantitative FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Then, the data were analyzed by chi-square test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results of the research showed the distribution of high maternal education frequency as many as 36 people (42.9%), high family income 8 people (12.7%), good mother knowledge 37 people (58.7%), favorite vegetables and fruits 31 people (49.2%), there are available vegetables and fruit 44 people (69.8%), have been exposed to mass media 51 people (81%), good practice of controlling the consumption of vegetables and fruit 32 people (50.8%), sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruit 27 people (42.9%). In short, it can be concluded that mothers’ knowledge was a risk variable for consuming vegetables and fruit for children at 6-9 years old. Therefore, it needs to increase mothers’ knowledge through outreach and socialization activities. Keywords: Consumption of Vegetables and Fruits, Children 6-9 Years Old

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Korneev, Aleksei A., Ekaterina Yu Mateeva i Tatyana V. Akhitina. "Neuropsychological Analysis of the Structure of Ravens’s Coloured Progressive Matrices Test in Children 6–9 Years Old". Moscow University Psychology Bulletin 47, nr 2 (2024): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/lpj-24-21.

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Background. Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices (RCPMs) is a widely used instrument as one of psychometric measures of general intelligence in children. However, according to some researchers, the RCPM is heterogeneous and individual tasks may be associated with the assessment of various cognitive components. Objective. This study is aimed to examine the influence of functions of visual and visuospatial processing, and executive functions on the productivity of RCPMs. Sample. A total of 297 children from 6 to 9 years old participated in the study. Of these, 98 were preschoolers, 87 first graders and 112 second graders. A total of 152 boys and 145 girls participated in the study. All children had no diagnosed developmental and neurological disorders. Methods. All the children accomplished the computerized version of RCPM in the Rosanova’s modification. They also passed a neuropsychological assessment adapted for 6–9-year-old children. Results. Age differences were shown. They were the greatest when comparing preschoolers and first-grader. The differences between first-graders and second-graders were less prominent. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that three parts of the matrices are related to separate groups of functions to different degrees. The first part of the test is most related to the state of visual information processing functions; the second part refers to the state of visual-spatial information processing and executive functions; and the third part to a greater extent deals with the state of executive functions. Conclusion. The results indicate the heterogeneity of tasks in RCPM and the promise of a more detailed analysis of the structure of the technique, including the use of a neuropsychological approach.

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Mahdi, Dr intisar hashim, i Dr Zahra musa Jafair. "The development of inner speech in children with ages ( 6 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 12)years". ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 212, nr 2 (12.11.2018): 23–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v212i2.666.

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The present study aimed know the degree of internal speech with ages ( 6.7 , 9 and 11.12 years .And the significance of the statistical differences in the degree of internal speech depending on the variables of age, sex, and to achieve the goals of research, after reviewing the literature and previous studies have been prepared in the search tool according to the theory of Vygotsky and formed the search tool from a series of questions (14 ) Q & important task of the library and the task of the book and after each task asks the child a set of questions about thinking and internal speech has been provided some of the questions at the beginning of training on activities that can be performed by human activities that can not do and used the feedback with some of the questions , while questions about the internal speech was without feedback, the researchers extracted the psychometric properties of the instrument was extraction of validity and reliability has reached ( 80.0 ) , (88.0 ) on the sequence , results showed that the modern interior is composed at the age of 7 years. , and pointed out the results of analysis of variance duo to the presence of traces of life in the evolution of internal speech any that modern interior takes a path evolutionary . results indicated no differences in the internal speech variable according to sex and that the children's knowledge of internal speech evolve progress in age, the study came out a set of recommendations and proposals

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Buss, C., E. P. Davis, C. J. Hobel i C. A. Sandman. "Maternal pregnancy-specific anxiety is associated with child executive function at 6–9 years age". Stress 14, nr 6 (13.10.2011): 665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2011.623250.

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Overgaard, Mikkel, Christian Bjerre Høyer i Erika Frischknecht Christensen. "Long-Term Survival and Health-Related Quality of Life 6 to 9 Years After Trauma". Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 71, nr 2 (sierpień 2011): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e31820e7ec3.

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Itoh, Hidekazu, Hidenori Nakata, Shingo Nishioka, Kazuyo Aikawa, Yukihiro Yokoya, Tuneo Nakayama i Koukichi Fuku. "GASTRIC CANCER RETROSPECTIVELY INVESTIGATED FOR 9 YEARS AND 6 MONTHS: A CASE OF LINITIS PLASTICA". Digestive Endoscopy 12, nr 2 (kwiecień 2000): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1443-1661.2000.00024.x.

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Bila, Wendell Costa, André Everton de Freitas, Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino, Eduardo Ferriolli, Karina Pfrimer i Joel Alves Lamounier. "Deuterium oxide dilution and body composition in overweight and obese schoolchildren aged 6‐9 years". Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) 92, nr 1 (styczeń 2016): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedp.2015.08.005.

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Bila, Wendell Costa, André Everton de Freitas, Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino, Eduardo Ferriolli, Karina Pfrimer i Joel Alves Lamounier. "Deuterium oxide dilution and body composition in overweight and obese schoolchildren aged 6–9 years". Jornal de Pediatria 92, nr 1 (styczeń 2016): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2015.03.007.

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Zacharasiewicz, A., T. Zidek, G. Haidinger, T. Waldhör, C. Vutuc, A. Zacharasiewicz, M. Goetz i N. Pearce. "Symptoms suggestive of atopic rhinitis in children aged 6-9 years and the indoor environment". Allergy 55, nr 10 (październik 2000): 945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00575.x.

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Mauer, Matthew P., i Karen R. Cummings. "Impulse Oscillometry and Respiratory Symptoms in World Trade Center Responders, 6 Years Post-9/11". Lung 188, nr 2 (12.12.2009): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-009-9206-y.

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Van Vught, J. A. H., M. S. Westerterp, A. G. Nieuwenhuizen, R. J. M. Brummer i B. L. Heitmann. "Association between dietary arginine and lysine intake and 6 years change in body composition among 9-year-old children (EYHS)". Appetite 51, nr 2 (wrzesień 2008): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.251.

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Roka, Yam Bahadur. "Fourteen years of Nepal Journal of Neuroscience". Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 15, nr 1 (28.05.2018): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v15i1.20018.

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Nepal Journal of Neuroscience (NJNS) was started in 2004 with its office in Department of Neurosurgery, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine. It was started as a biannual publication and remained so till 2017 when the number was increased to 3/year. This study aims to find the patterns of publication and topics since its inception to present. A total of 257 articles were published within this study period. This gives an average of 18.3 articles/ year with range from 9-32 articles/year.Considering the type of article published, the majority were original articles (90). Followed closely by case reports (87), review articles (29), editorial (18), neuro view box (19) and others. The parent country of origin, i.e. Nepal remains the largest contributor to the journal with 193 articles, followed by India (23), USA (9), Japan (7) and UK and Bangladesh (6 each). NJNS is the only platform in Nepal for neurosciences to showcase their research which will help to collect the nation-wide data and will in the long-term help to formulate rules and regulations, where applicable, to control and implement the various findings. I thus request all readers and well-wishers to continue their support to NJNS to make it one of the foremost research journal in neurosciences not only from Nepal but in the region.Nepal Journal of Neurosciences 15:6-9, 2018

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Coronado Ferrer, Silvia, Isabel Peraita-Costa, Agustín Llopis-Morales, Yolanda Picó, José Miguel Soriano, F. Javier Nieto, Agustín Llopis-González i María Morales-Suarez-Varela. "Actigraphic Sleep and Dietary Macronutrient Intake in Children Aged 6–9 Years Old: A Pilot Study". Nutrients 11, nr 11 (24.10.2019): 2568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112568.

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The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between different sleep parameters and energy and macronutrient intake in school-aged children. A total of 203 children 6 to 9 years of age participated in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometric measurements were taken first. Diet was assessed with 3-day food logs and sleep was measured with a questionnaire on sleep quality and a wrist actigraph worn for at least 7 days. A decrease of 165.45 kcal was observed per each additional hour of sleep during the week (β (95% CI) = −165.45 (−274.01, −56.88); p = 0.003). This relationship was also observed for fat (β (95% CI) = −11.14 (−18.44, −3.84); p = 0.003) and protein (β (95% CI) = −13.27 (−22.52, −4.02); p = 0.005). An increase in weekend sleep efficiencies for those under the recommended threshold of 85% also had a similar association with energy (β (95% CI) = −847.43 (−1566.77, 128.09); p = 0.021) and carbohydrate (β (95% CI) = −83.96 (−161.76, −6.15); p = 0.035)) intake. An increase in habitual sleep variability was related with a slight increase in protein intake (β (95% CI) = 0.32 (0.031, 0.62); p = 0.031). Children who slept less had a higher energy intake, especially from fat and protein and those who presented inefficient sleep had a higher carbohydrate intake. Strategies to enhance sleep quality and quantity combined with dietary recommendations could help to improve energy and macronutrient intake levels in children.

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Asencio, Jose Miguel Morales, Miguel F. Medina-Alcántara, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila, Ana María Jimenez-Cebrian, Joaquin Paez Moguer, Jose Antonio Cervera-Marin i Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron. "Anthropometric and Psychomotor Development Factors Linked to Foot Valgus in Children Aged 6 to 9 Years". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 109, nr 1 (1.01.2019): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/16-108.

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Background: Planovalgus foot prevalence estimates vary widely (0.6%–77.9%). Among the many factors that may influence planovalgus foot development, much attention has been given to body mass index, especially that of children's feet; factors related to psychomotor development have been less studied. We sought to determine the presence of planovalgus foot in children and its association with anthropometric parameters and psychomotor development. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Málaga, Spain, 2012–2013, of 104 schoolchildren (mean ± SD age, 7.55 ± 0.89 years; 45.2% were boys). Age, sex, body mass index, presence of valgus (valgus index, by pedigraphy), and personal history related to psychomotor development of the lower limbs (presence/absence of crawling, age at onset of crawling, age at onset of walking, use of mobility aids) were evaluated. Results: Of the children with obesity, 53.7% had valgus deformity in the left hindfoot (odds ratio [OR], 6.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.72–17.70; P < .0001). In the right foot, the corresponding values were 54.5% (OR, 9.08; 95% CI, 3.38–24.36; P < .0001). Multivariate logistic regression showed an increased risk of left planovalgus foot in boys, in children with overweight or obesity, and in those who began walking later. For the right foot, the same risk factors applied except age at onset of walking. Conclusions: These results corroborate data from previous studies, which report an association between overweight and obesity and the onset of planovalgus foot in children. In addition, we identify a new risk factor: age at onset of walking.

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Morales-Suárez-Varela, María, Nuria Rubio-López, Candelaria Ruso, Agustín Llopis-Gonzalez, Elías Ruiz-Rojo, Maximino Redondo i Yolanda Pico. "Anthropometric Status and Nutritional Intake in Children (6–9 Years) in Valencia (Spain): The ANIVA Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, nr 12 (18.12.2015): 16082–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121215045.

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Saraste, Helena, i Andre Stark. "Vertebral resection and fusion for paralytic kyphosis: 9 patients followed up for 6 (2–14) years". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62, nr 6 (styczeń 1991): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453679108994485.

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Upadhyay, Ravi Prakash, Mari Hysing, Sunita Taneja, Ingrid Kvestad, Nita Bhandari i Tor A. Strand. "Linear Growth between Early and Late Childhood and Cognitive Outcomes at 6-9 Years of Age". Journal of Pediatrics 225 (październik 2020): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.043.

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Choi, Youngju, Ryuchiro Sadamune, Yuki Nakamura, Masashi Suita, Shumpei Miyakawa i Seiji Maeda. "The effect of sleep on motor skill learning in young badminton players aged 6–9 years". Sleep and Biological Rhythms 16, nr 1 (6.12.2017): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0136-4.

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Skripsa, T. H., M. F. Rizal, H. Sutadi, S. B. Budiardjo, M. Suharsini, I. S. Indriati, E. Fauziah i N. A. Wahono. "Relationship between inter-molar, inter-canine, and inter-gonion widths in children aged 6–9 years". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1073 (sierpień 2018): 022010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1073/2/022010.

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Bernstein, Eric F. "Long‐term efficacy follow‐up on two cryolipolysis case studies: 6 and 9 years post‐treatment". Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 15, nr 4 (23.06.2016): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12238.

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Verlaan, P., M. Déry i J. Toupin. "Maternal Distress and Hostile Parenting: Impact on Physical and Indirect Aggression in 6 to 9 Years Old Boys and Girls". International Journal of Information and Education Technology 4, nr 3 (2014): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2014.v4.402.

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Kruchinina, O. V., D. V. Lundina, T. A. Prosvirnina i E. I. Galperina. "Features of oculomotor behavior of children 6-9 years old when relating sentences in passive voice and illustrations". Novye issledovania, nr 1(77) (2024): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46742/2949-5377-2024-77-1-47-58.

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In the pilot, the oculomotor behavior of children 6-9 years old (n=10) and adults (n=10) was analyzed during passive voice sentences and pictures matching task. Adults most likely make a decision already when listening to the second word in a sentence, and the third word only confirms the choice already made. In children, the process of perception requires more time, and when listening to the third words in a sentence, it continues, which is noted in longer fixations than in adults on an incorrect picture. This effect is more pronounced when analyzing sentences with reverse word order and passive voice.

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