Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „3rd Brigade”

This article is devoted to the personnel of the 3rd Special Infantry Brigade, a unit that was part of the Russian Expeditionary Corps in France. Despite the presence of works dealing with general issues of the formation and combat path of Russian troops in France, the personnel composition of the units has not been fully studied. Examining cases presented in central archives, the authors analyze over eight thousand records, which allows them to get an idea of the personnel characteristics of a specified military unit. Based on socio-demographic and professional characteristics, they compile a generalized portrait of soldiers and officers of the 3rd Special Infantry Brigade. The personnel information presented in the work is grouped into tables and concerns the ranks called up from the territory of Perm Province, whose share was 25 % of the total number of the brigade. The authors conclude that officers who had combat experience were assigned to regiments, and those who did not take part in the battles received positions in the marching battalion. Most lower ranks belonged to the peasant class and had restrictions for military service for health reasons. Data on combat experience, education, and categories of conscription of military personnel make it possible for the authors to make assumptions about the combat effectiveness of the 3rd Special Infantry Brigade. Finally, the authors make conclusions about the features of the personnel, which are compared with the all-Russian trends of 1916–1917. At the same time, special attention is paid to the fact that the collective portrait of the personnel is typical of military units formed during the final period of the First World War.

Relevance lies in the need to preserve the historical truth about the events of the Great Patriotic War and one of its most important battles – the Battle of Kursk. Despite the significant historiographical groundwork, the generalization of the experience of fighting in the defense zone of the Central Front troops continues to be actively developed. The retrospective factography of participation in the battles of individual units and formations requires further clarification, researchers should pay attention to the restoration of the destinies and names of the heroes of the summer battles of 1943. Whose example continues to inspire the exploits of modern defenders of the Fatherland.Purpose. On the basis of documentary sources from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, to reveal the specifics of the organization of defensive battles at Teplov heights by the forces of the gunners of the 3rd fighter brigade.Objectives: to identify and study archival materials about the defensive battles of the 3rd Fighter Brigade on the northern face of the Kursk Bulge; to note the role of gunners in deterring the offensive of German troops on July 5-12, 1943; to determine the behavior of individual servicemen who distinguished themselves during the summer battles, to characterize the problems of establishing their destinies.Methodology. During the research, the author adhered to the principles of objectivity and historicism. The information revealed in the sources was systematized and analyzed, allowing to reveal the problems of using artillery in defensive battles during the Battle of Kursk.Results. The generalization of the experience of combat operations of the 3rd Fighter Brigade during defensive battles on the northern face of the Kursk Bulge indicates a well-thought-out and successfully implemented tactics of using individual artillery units in the organization of anti-tank defense.Conclusion. An example of the courage and bravery of the soldiers of the 3rd fighter Brigade during the battles at Teplovsky Heights testifies to their high moral and volitional qualities, as well as the rational alignment of forces and means at the occupied defense lines, which ensured the successful fulfillment of the combat tasks assigned to the gunners.

The 3RIVE 3D pesticide application system, developed by FMC and Micro-Trak Systems Inc., allows to reduce the amount of pesticides used increasing their effectiveness. This innovative delivery platform converts the traditional high-volume application technology into a low-volume one thanks to the patented technology. The purpose of the work is risk assessment of the bifenthrin influence on the population health when consuming corn grown using the innovative 3RIVE 3D technology. Materials and methods. We calculated the stability indices of bifenthrin (the active ingredient of the Brigade 3Rive 3D, SC formulation) in corn grown using the innovative 3RIVE 3D technology (introduction into the soil with simultaneous sowing of corn seeds). Brigade 3Rive 3D, SC is used as an insecticide on corn crops with a maximum consumption rate of 1.2 l/ha, once. Research results and their discussion. When studying the dynamics of bifenthrin residual amounts in corn grown with the Brigade 3Rive 3D, SC formulation application using 3Rive3D technology, it was established that during the growing season the content of bifenthrin in corn gradually decreased and after 50 days in the ears of corn it was below the limit of quantitative determination of the method. The integral index of hazard when consuming pesticides contaminated food products (IIHCPCF) = ADD+С+ τ50 = 2+2+2 = 6 points (Table 2). That is, according to this index, bifenthrin can be attributed to compounds of the 3rd class of hazard (moderately hazardous compounds), since its moderate toxicity (ADD value) is combined with its moderate resistance in agricultural crops and the relative low corn amount in the diet of Ukrainians. Conclusions. It was established that according to State Standard 8.8.1.002-98 bifenthrin belongs to the 3rd class of hazard – moderately stable compounds. According to the value of integral index of hazard when consuming pesticides contaminated food products bifenthrin can be assigned to the 3rd class of hazard (moderately hazardous compounds). As the application of the Brigade 3Rive 3D, SC formulation using 3Rive3D technology for the protection of corn does not carry the risk of crops pollution and consumption of corn by the population, deterioration of the ecological situation, as well as it has significant agro-economic and population safety advantages, the application of pesticides using 3Rive3D technology is very promising and will be actively and widely implemented in the agricultural practice of Ukraine in the future.

The army has always played a major role in the performance of defence tasks in Hungary. This article presents the development of Hungary’s national defence from the collapse of the Austro–Hungarian Monarchy in 1918 to the present day. It describes the ground, cavalry and air units of the Royal Hungarian Army stationed in Debrecen since 1920, the military facilities used by the Soviet Red Army in Debrecen, and the units of the Hungarian Defence Forces operating in the city. It presents the work, activities, tasks and military facilities of the following entities: HDF 5th “István Bocskai” Infantry Brigade, HDF 24th “Gergely Bornemissza” Reconnaissance Regiment, HDF 2nd “vitéz Antal Vattay” Territorial Defence Regiment, 3rd “Sándor Oláh” Territorial Defence Battalion and the HDF Military Administration and Central Registry Command 2nd Augmentation and Recruitment Centre, and the 3rd Augmentation and Recruitment Office, the last two of which being responsible for providing supplies.

The article analyzes the preparation and conduct of reconnaissance operations in the area of the French commune of Aubérive using the example of two regiments of the 3rd Special Infantry Brigade of the Russian Expeditionary Forces in France. The common and unique features of the French front inherent in the activities of the Russian troops are highlighted. The basis of the research is a set of unpublished sources from the collections of the Russian State Military Historical Archive, the Bakhmetyev Archive of Columbia University (USA), the archive of the Russian Cultural Center (USA). The author notes that, despite the inconsistency of the actions of artillery and infantry, the raids were quite well thought out, this allowed not only to carry out a combat mission, but also to save personnel.

The subject of the research is the figure of Leon Pachucki, a brigadier general of the Polish Army, who took part in World War I and the Polish-Russian War. The aim of the article is to present his military career, both in the Russian Army and later in the Polish Army. The text is based mainly on documents collected in the Central Military Archives, and on available literature supplementing the archival materials. On their basis, it was possible to analyze the stages of his military career, his achievements on the battlefields, his service in higher command positions in the interwar period and his social activities after retirement. He was a hero of the Polish-Russian War in 1920 – for his courage on the battlefield, he was awarded the Order of Virtuti Militari 5th class and the Cross of Valor. The future general was born in 1872 in Suwałki and as a youth he joined the Russian army. He served in this army until 1918, recently in the Russian corps in the Balkans. In spring that year he came to France, where he commanded the 3rd Rifle Regiment (Polish Army in France). Together with him, he came to Poland in April 1919 and took part in the Polish offensive in Volyn. At the end of June this year, he took the position of the commander of the infantry in the 1st Rifle Division of the General Haller's Army. Three months later, he became the commander of the XXV Infantry Brigade. As its commander, he showed courage on leading the defense of the locality of Pohrebyszcze at the turn of May and June 1920. In September 1921, he became the deputy commander of the Corps District No. IV Lodz, and in 1925 he took up a similar position in the Command of the Corps District No. IX Brest. After retiring in 1927, he moved to Lodz, where he died in 1932. It is worth adding, that he was the only one general of the army of the Second Polish Republic buried in this city before World War II.

The battles for the liberation of Oradia and Bihor from the Hortyst-German occupation involved a number Romanian Army divisions (the 3rd Mountain Brigade and Tudor Vladimirescu Brigade), as well as divisions of the Red Army and were particularly ferocious and long-lasting (5 September - 12 October 1944). Several offensives and counter-offensives of the Hungarian-German and Romanian-Soviet military divisions took place with the purpose of preserving/liberating the city of Oradea, the administrative centre of Bihor County, a critical land and air communications hub for the entire western region (roads, railways, airport). In the battles for Oradea, the region experienced several days of power vacuum, with the fascist troops retreating from the city in order to prepare for a counter-offensive, while the Romanian-Soviet troops were regrouping outside the city for a decisive offensive (25 September - 28 September). At the same time, three citizens of the city, i.e. Andrei Silviu – a Romanian ethnic, a former civil servant with the City Hall and reserve officer of the Romanian Army, who had a local Israeli wife, Nicolae Rajkovič - a Romanian citizen of Serbian origin who was a local barber, and Papp Tibor – a civil servant with the City Hall, a Romanian citizen of Hungarian origin, established a “civil guard” comprising 45 citizens of Oradea with different nationalities, who were armed with rifles from a City Hall warehouse. The role of the guard was to maintain peace in the city and to defend the life and property of the citizens, primarily the workshops and shops in the city against the lumpenproletariat who were prone to looting. The return of fascist occupiers in the city leads to the arrest of the three guard organisers. They are brought in front of a military court and sentenced to death for organising “partisan troops behind the front”. Andrei and Rajkovič are shot in the Oradia Fortress three days before (9 October) the liberation of the city (12 October), while Papp is saved by his family and sentenced to 15 years in prison, due to the fact that he was a Hungarian ethnic. Although historians and patriotic local councillors proposed (in 2007, 2013, 2015, and 2020) that the two murdered locals should be honoured as heroes of the city, the political parties or coalitions that held the majority in the Oradea City Council (the Democratic Party (PD) + the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), the National Liberal Party (PNL) + the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)) kept rejecting the initiative. This year, several cultural and patriotic organisations will bring up the proposal once again, since the idea behind it still makes a valid point.

The article presents the cooperation of the National Fire Brigades, Medical Services and the Police at the scene of the biggest railway catastrophe during a few dozen years. The accident occurred on 3rd March, 2012 in Szczekociny (Poland). Several public services of various ranges of competence performed their duties with an aim of achieving common aims such as: aiding surviving victims, securing the scene and physical evidence, as well as restoring the state from before the catastrophe. A short description of the situation during that evening and recollection of the course of action shows in this tragic context not only the effort and tremendous work of the services but also the areas that still require additional attention such as, for example, isolating the scene, setting up a media point or communication between services at the incident scene.

The paper examines the role that Brigadier General Benjamin Adekunle, otherwise referred to as the Black Scorpion or Benjy played during the Nigerian Civil War. Brigadier-General Adekunle served as the Commander of Garrison, the 3rd Marine Commando Division of the Nigeria Army. The study is set to achieve two main objectives. The first is to put into historical perspective, Benjamin Adekunle’s birth, childhood, and military career; the second is to analyze the two sides of Benjy during the civil war, and third, his portrayal as both a hero and villain during the civil war. The study relied on secondary sources of data from textbooks, peer-reviewed journals, internet documents, newspapers and individual commentaries on Benjamin Adekunle. The study reveals that Adekunle was described as a villain because he explored some unconventional and brutal war strategies against Biafrans, who were hitherto Nigerians and so by extension, his fellow countrymen. As a hero,he had an unrepentant strategy to rescue Nigeria from disintegration. The study recommends that while winning is the ultimate goal of any war, officers must be humane and reduce collateral damage in the course of duty.

The objective: to learn comparative aspects of women with the different forms of apoplexy on the modern stage. Materials and methods. It was conducted A clinical-and-laboratory inspection of 140 women from which – 65 patients by the anemic form of ovarian apoplexy, which first added to the laparoscopic operations. These patients were plugged into prospective research and were part of two groups depending on the method of hemostasis used during an operation. In 1 group entered 35 patients, hemostasis was carried out by bipolar coagulation, in 2 groups – 30 patients, bleeding from an ovary that was shut down by imposition of guy-sutures. Repeatedly operated women were included in the 3rd and 4th groups – 21 and 19 women, respectively. In that or other group, patients were taken away by a «blind» method. In research, patients joined with the stable indexes of hemodynamics before interference and duration of hospitalization not more than 24 hours. All operations were executed by the same surgical brigade. The criteria of exception from the research were intra-abdominal bleeding as a result of the break of benign tumor or endometrioid ovarian cyst; a presence in anamnesis of operative interferences on ovaries; and also the reception of the combinatorial contraceptives or use of methods of stimulation of superovulation exogenous gonadotropins less than 3 months prior to an operation. The group of comparison was made 35 patients from laparoscopic the confirmed pain form of ovarian apoplexy, that got conservative treatment. Results. Working it is possible to say out total of analysis of results of the preoperative inspection, that more than any procatarxiss of ovarian apoplexy absented in the halves of patients. The investigated groups did not differ in the character of clinical displays of the anemic form of ovarian apoplexy, frequency of anemia, ultrasonic indexes of volumes of the staggered ovary, and free fluidity in the cavity of the pelvis, to the parameters of preoperative preparation. The group of comparison differed from the investigated groups only the considerably less volume of free fluidity in the cavity of the pelvis, discovered at an echography and structure of certificates to the lead through of diagnostic laparoscopy. After confirmation of the diagnosis of an anemic form of ovarian apoplexy in all patients operative treatment was carried out. In the majority 28 (80%) patients of a group of comparison after confirmation of diagnosis pain form of ovarian apoplexy and in default of in the abdominal region of far of ferrofluid of no subsequent surgical manipulations did not execute. To 7 (20%) patients of this group with a volume of serosal exudate of more than 200 ml evacuation and washing to the cavity of the pelvis was executed solution. All operations were executed fully by laparoscopic access, there was not a single passing to laparotomy. Intraoperative complications were not. The catchment of the abdominal region was carried out only 2 (3,1%)by a patient. In 13 (37,1%) patients of a 1 group and 11 (36,7%) operations of the stop of bleeding from the ovary were combined with other interferences (р>0,05). The most frequent united operation was a division of joints in the cavity of the small pelvis, which was executed 8 (23%) by a patient of 1 group and 6 (20%) by a patient of 2 groups (р>0,05). 3 (8,6%) by the patient of a 1 group and 4 (13,3%) by a patient2 group the executed coagulation of hearths of endometriosis (р>0,05). Two by the patient of a 1 group the delete of shallow (to 2 see is in a diameter) subserosal myomatous node was executed on a leg. Conclusion. The results of the conducted research testify that the unique meaningful difference between the two investigated groups was an index of the duration of operative interference (р<0,05). 1,5time had operations almost more protracted in 2 groups of patients, hemostasis which carried out the imposition of guy-sutures on an ovary. The analysis of digital records of the operative manual defined that reason for the increase in his duration is the stage of hemostasis which foresaw a 100% husking of the cysts and impositions of one or a few guy-sutures on the wound of the ovary. Duration of the stage grew, as a result of the laparoscopic imposition of guy-sutures, especially with the intracorporal stringing of nodes, is labor intensive enough procedure.No meaningful differences between groups in the middle volume of blood loss, frequency of the United operations, postoperative conduct, the motion of postoperative period and duration of stay in permanent establishment discovered it was not.

Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).

The article examines an important, but little-studied in historical science, problem of cooperation of ethnic Russians with the Nazi military-political organization of the SS during the German-Soviet war of 1941–1945. The essence, content and forms of Russians cooperation with the military formations of the SS are analyzed, some facts are clarified, scattered information is summarized, the assessments of researchers on determining the number of Russian SS men are compared. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that ethnic Russians – former citizens of the USSR, as well as representatives of the Russian emigration, served in various military formations of the Nazi SS: Auxiliary service of the order police in the occupied territory of the USSR, the 29th and 30th «Russian» SS divisions, 28th, 33rd and 36th «foreign» SS divisions, 1st Russian national brigade of the SS («Druzhina»), SS volunteer regiment «Variag», 15th SS Cossack cavalry corps, «SS fighter unit» and others. Discrepancies in the historical literature on determining the exact number of ethnic Russians who served in the armed formations of the SS were revealed. At the same time, it was established that, according to rough estimates, their total number was at least 100–120 thousand. Coverage of the issue of ethnic Russian service in the armed formations of the Nazi SS during the German-Soviet war of 1941–1945 debunks the assertion of modern Russian historical propaganda that such military cooperation is characteristic primarily of Ukrainians, Baltics, and other nationalities. It is noted that each of the aspects considered in the article can be the subject of further detailed research. It is emphasized that these issues can be finally clarified only after the declassification of Soviet archival documents in the Russian Federation.

MELLO, P.C; PILCHER, N.A. e SCORTEGAGNA, H.M. Interdisciplinaridade dos cursos da área de saúde da UPF em relação às intervenções práticas na equoterapia. Revista Científica JOPEF, Vol.28, n.1, pp.44-53, 2019. The Equine Therapy project takes place in a unique and interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary way in which fifty paidex scholarship students and volunteers from health courses such as Physical Education, Nursing, Speech Therapy, Dentistry, Psychology and Veterinary Medicine participate, providing an interdisciplinarity between students / patients treated and transdisciplinarity. establishing connections between the courses, seeking meaningful experiences lived in different situations of knowledge construction linked to the social reality that they will face in the future professional practice in different areas of health. Equine therapy sessions are held on Monday and Wednesday, by the afternoon shift, at the Military Brigade Farm. The subjects assisted in this project are individuals with disabilities, mostly with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy, all belonging to the Passo Fundo community. In total, an average of thirty people with special needs are being served weekly, ranging in age from three to forty-three years old. During the activities, it has been possible to observe the neuropsychomotor development with huge improvement in coordination, rhythm, balance, posture and self-confidence, allowing greater independence and autonomy of those cared for. Currently, three professionals lead the project, a coordinating professor at the University of Passo Fundo, based at the Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, two other collaborators in the areas of horse riding and care. This project is carried out in partnership with the Autistic Parents and Friends Association (AUMA), Socioeducative Care Center (CASE) and the 3rd RPMON of the Military Brigade. Keywords: Equine Therapy. Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Cerebral Palsy.

The general, specific and specialized physical training determines the level of development of the motor possibilities of the personnel, reached in the process of the systematic practice of the professional-applicative physical exercises. The problem solved in this research was to identify new ways to intensify the professional-applied physical training of the operative personnel, military personnel within the intervention subunits of the Inspectorate for Emergency Situations. The study was conducted over a period of 2 months (May-June 2019) on the field / training plateau of the Botosani and Dorohoi Fire Brigade and had as subjects a sample of 10 non-commissioned officers (military personnel) who took two individual tests: with/without a respirator device. The research methods: the study of the specialized literature, the direct observation, the experiment, the comparison, the statistical-mathematical analysis. Ways to test the physical capacity, the type of effort made (aerobic, anaerobic) in one or more motor actions are numerous and at the same time, very demanding, necessary for the special device and a larger study. During the experiment there was a reduction in time but also an increase in motor potential at the unit stage (initial testing), as well as obtaining the honorable 3rd place in the national phase (final testing) of the contest "The most powerful firefighter" Alba-Iulia , 2019 edition, of the non-commissioned officers from the Inspectorate for Emergency Situations "Nicolae Iorga" of Botosani. Following some application routes with a high degree of difficulty, we can say that it must be customized in this activity has significantly improved their motor skills.

The management of National Guard of 3rd Latgalian Brigade’s documents and archives has been operational since 1992 in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations governing the organization’s work on documents. The clerk is responsible for document circulation, but the manager is responsible for securing document management processes. Documents are being prepared in accordance with certain requirements that have been set and approved by the organization's internal regulations. The work on the document must observe the specific requirements of the military organization (both the drafting of documents and the use of terminology). The circulation of documents takes place in order to fulfil the objectives pursued.

With the occupation of Anatolia by the Greek forces in 1919, the national resistance operation began. When it was understood that there would be no success against the Greek regular army with irregular units in Anatolia, it was decided to switch to the regular army at the Afyonkarahisar Congress on August 2, 1920. On December 26, 1920, the regular army was transferred. The 14th Cavalry Division was in the Central Army in March 1921, and the division headquarters was in the Zara region. The Commander of the 14th Cavalry Division is Lieutenant Colonel Mehmet Suphi. The division was taken from the Central Command in June 1921 and sent to the Western Front Command. The Western Front Command was attached to the 5th Group, which was newly established in mid-July 1921 and was commanded by Colonel Fahrettin Bey. It was active in the Kütahya-Eskişehir Battles and the Sakarya Pitched Battle and consisted of the 3rd, 54th, and 55th Cavalry Regiments. On September 13, 1921, the 5th Cavalry Group was named the 5th Cavalry Corps. The 14th Cavalry Division was under the command of Brigadier General Fahrettin Pasha and was organized from the 3rd, 5th, 34th, and 54th Cavalry Regiments. The 14th Cavalry Division, attached to the 5th Cavalry Corps, took an active role in the Turkish War of Independence by participating in the Great Offensive and Pursuit Operation with its four regiments. The study will be prepared from archive sources, General Staff Publications, research works, journals, and theses.

Introdução: Devido às altas taxas de mortalidade, a candidemia têm se tornado um grave problema de saúde na realidade pediátrica, sobretudo quando se considera o aumento de infecções e a letalidade dos casos em grupos de risco como as crianças hospitalizadas e com sistema imunológico deficiente. Ultimamente têm-se percebido um aumento de infecções fúngicas provocadas por espécies não-albicans, trazendo uma nova realidade para o combate destas infecções, especialmente por envolver espécies resistentes à terapia convencional. Já foi demonstrado que o óleo essencial de Cymbopogon winterianus possui uma vasta gama de propriedades farmacológicas, incluindo atividade antifúngica. Objetivo: Este trabalho buscou avaliar a atividade antifúngica do óleo essencial de Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor (Poaceae) contra isolados de Candida não-albicans de importância clínica pediátrica. Material e Método: A concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) e a concentração fungicida mínima (CFM) foram determinadas pelas técnicas de microdiluição em caldo. Resultados: Tanto a CIM50 quanto a CFM50 do óleo essencial de C. winterianus para os isolados testados foi de 128 μg/mL.Conclusão: Este produto natural apresentou potencial antifúngico in vitro contra cepas de Candida não-albicans clinicamente relevante para a pediatria médica. Contudo, mais estudos são necessários para elucidar seu mecanismo de ação.Descritores: Técnicas de Tipagem Micológica; Candida; Candidemia; Cymbopogon; Óleos; Pediatria.ReferênciasSteinbach WJ. Pediatric invasive candidiasis: epidemiology and diagnosis in children. J Fungi (Basel). 2016;2(1):5.Ruiz LS, Khouri S, Hahn RC, da Silva EG, de Oliveira VK, Gandra RF et al. Candidemia by species of the Candida parapsilosis complex in children’s hospital: prevalence, biofilm production and antifungal susceptibility. 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