Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „2016 e-794”

RESUMEN:El objetivo del artículo es aproximarnos a la controvertida biografía del comisario Manuel Brabo Portillo. El trabajo está basado en fuentes primarias y secundarias. El método utilizado es empírico. En el imaginario del mundo sindicalista revolucionario, Brabo Portillo era el policía más odiado, la reencarnación de la cara más turbia del Estado. Fue, así mismo, un espía alemán relacionado con el hundimiento de barcos españoles, el asesinato del empresario e ingeniero Barret y el primer jefe de los terroristas vinculados a la patronal barcelonesa. La conflictividad que afectó a España en el período de la Primera Guerra Mundial es fundamental para entender los orígenes del terrorismo vinculado al pistolerismo, que marcó la historia político social española del primer tercio del siglo XX.PALABRAS CLAVE: Brabo Portillo, pistolerismo, espionaje, sindicalismo, Primera Guerra Mundial.ABSTRACT:The objective of the article is an approach to the controversial biography of Police Chief Manuel Brabo Portillo. The work is based on primary and secondary sources. The method used is empirical. In the imagery of the revolutionary syndicalist world, Brabo Portillo was the most hated policeman, the reincarnation of the murkiest face of the state. He was also a German spy connected with the sinking of Spanish ships, the murder of businessman and engineer Josep Barret and the first head of the terrorists linked to Barcelona employers. The conflict that affected Spain during the period of the First World War is fundamental in order to understand the origins of terrorism linked to pistolerismo, which marked Spanish social political history during the first third of the twentieth century.KEY WORDS: Brabo Portillo, pistolerismo, espionage, syndicalism, First World War. BIBLIOGRAFÍAAisa, M., La efervescencia social de los años 20. Barcelona 1917-1923, Barcelona, Descontrol, 2016.Aguirre de Cárcer, N., La neutralidad de España durante la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918). I. Bélgica, Madrid, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, 1995.Alonso, G., “’Afectos caprichosos’: Tradicionalismo y germanofilia en España durante la Gran Guerra”, Hispania Nova, 15, 2017, pp. 394-415.Amador, A., El Terror blanco en Barcelona. Las bombas y los atentados personales. Actuación infernal de una banda de asesinos al servicio de la burguesía. El asesinato como una industria, Tarragona, Talleres gráf. 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Las herramientas informáticas han permitido la detección de diversas manifestaciones de mala conducta en investigación en la literatura científica. Organismos como The Office for Research Integrity (ORI), el Comité de Ética de la Publicación (COPE), el Retraction Watch y las academias de ciencias de los países, organizan cursos, seminarios e investigaciones para promover valores como la honestidad, la imparcialidad, la objetividad, la fiabilidad, la responsabilidad y el escepticismo en la comunicación científica. En este trabajo se analizaron 1.373 artículos registrados en PubMed entre 1959 y 2015, cuyo texto y nota de retractación eran de libre acceso. Se observó que los artículos retractados entre 2010 y 2015 casi duplicaron el acumulado de los 44 años anteriores. El error admitido, el plagio o autoplagio y la falsificación o fabricación de datos, se presentaron en 32,8 %, 23,7 % y 19,7 % de las ocasiones, respectivamente. En los primeros cuatro meses del 2015, se retractaron 37 artículos por revisoría falsa o influencia de los autores sobre los revisores, una modalidad de mala conducta en la investigación no detectada en estudios anteriores. Los porcentajes de artículos retractados de libre acceso en relación con los artículos de libre acceso publicados por año variaron de 0,0072 % (1/13.861) en 1966 a 0,0472 % (213/45.1021) en el 2013. El porcentaje de artículos retractados en relación con los artículos publicados provenientes de 54 países en el mismo periodo (1959 a 2015), varió entre 0,0042 % (1/23.761) y 0,2732 % (1/366). El número de artículos retractados con más de 10 autores fue menor que aquellos con 6 a10 o 1 a 5 autores. La retractación de 794 (57,8 %) artículos se presentó antes de los dos primeros años y 579 (42.2 %) después de dos años de su publicación. La retractación de 714 (52 %) artículos fue solicitada por los autores, de 485 (35,3 %) por los editores y de 70 (5,1 %) de común acuerdo por ambas partes. El 80,8% (1.110/1.373) de los artículos retractados habían sido citados. En el artículo se discute la importancia de promover la educación sobre la retractación y la corrección de la literatura científica para contribuir a la integridad de la ciencia y a la confianza de la sociedad en la comunidad científica. © 2016. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.

The heavy metals are found naturally on the Earth's crust. Due to the astounding increase of the use of heavy metals, it has resulted in an imminent surge of metallic substances in both the terrestrial environment and the aquatic environment. The urbanization and industrialization have caused the heavy metals to leak into the environment through the runoffs. The dye from textile industry leaked into the system blocked the photosynthesis process of aquatic plants and toxified organisms. Various methods including mechanical filtering, ozonolysis, reverse osmosis, and adsorption have been invented to filter heavy metals and organic matters. Adsorption is the most economical and effective method. Nanotechnology have been widely used in improving adsorption and many other research areas related to suitable and environmental issues such energy, catalysis, sensors and remediations [1-33]. In this research project, the alginate–zeolite gel beads functionalized with carbon quantum dots is synthesized and applied for filtering heavy metals from water. The gel beads was characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The concentrations of heavy metals and methylene blue solution adsorbed by the gel beads were monitored by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. References: M. Abdel Fattah, M.E. Mahmoud, S.B. Ahmed, M.D. Huff, J.W. Lee, S. Kumar, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22, 103 (2015) M. Abdel-Fattah, M.E Mahmoud, M. M. Osmam, S.B. Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health part A, 49, 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, MA Khalifa, YM El Wakeel, MS Header, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487, 13-22 (2017) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) SE Mohmed Labeb, Abdel-Hamed Sakr, Moataz Soliman, Tarek M.Abdel-Fattah, Optical Materials 79, 331-335 (2018) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, M Anas, M Hafez, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Photoenergy, 2013, 906820, 1 (2013). TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of electronic materials 40 (9), 2033-2041 (2011) SH Lapidus, A Naik, A Wixtrom, NE Massa, V Ta Phuoc, L del Campo, Crystal growth & design 14 (1), 91-100 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) S Ebrahim, M Labeb, T Abdel-Fattah, M Soliman, Journal of Luminescence 182, 154-159 (2017) T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) K Foe, G Namkoong, TM Abdel-Fattah, H Baumgart, MS Jeong, DS Lee, Thin solid films 534, 76-82 (2013) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) Quach, E. Biehler, A. Elzamzami, C. Huff, J.M. Long, T.M. Abdel Fattah, Catalysts, 11, 118 (2021). Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022).

The over prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics has given rise to the multidrug resistance in bacteria. The antimicrobial resistance caused the medicines and treatments to become ineffective and became difficult to treat infection. In order to avoid the overuse of antibiotics, antibacterial material have been developed and applied in preventing bacterial infection, drug delivery, and medical implant. Nanomaterials materials show great potential in many applications [1-33]. Therefore, in our study, we designed nanosilica islands on graphene oxide template to disperse the silver nanoparticles and improve its antibacterial properties. Silver nanoparticles have been known for its exceptional antimicrobial properties. However, some bacteria were able to use their flagellum to cause the silver nanoparticles agglomerated. By using silica nanoparticles and graphene oxide, we not only avoid the agglomerated issues but also improve the antibacterial ability of the material. Our novel composite was characterized by using Powder X-Ray Diffraction (P-XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Tranmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The silica nanoparticles and graphene template helped to form dispersed nanoparticles of 7 nm. The composite successfully eliminated 99.99% of Escherichia coli and Bacillus Subtilis within one hour. References: ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) A Wixtrom, J Buhler, T Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Chemical Education 91 (8), 1232-1235 (2014) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) Quach, E. Biehler, A. Elzamzami, C. Huff, J.M. Long, T.M. Abdel Fattah, Catalysts, 11, 118 (2021). Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022). TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) K Foe, G Namkoong, TM Abdel-Fattah, H Baumgart, MS Jeong, DS Lee, Thin solid films 534, 76-82 (2013) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) M. Abdel Fattah, M.E. Mahmoud, S.B. Ahmed, M.D. Huff, J.W. Lee, S. Kumar, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22, 103-109 (2015) M. Abdel-Fattah, M.E Mahmoud, M. M. Osmam, S.B. Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health part A, 49, 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, MA Khalifa, YM El Wakeel, MS Header, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487, 13-22 (2017) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) SE Mohmed Labeb, Abdel-Hamed Sakr, Moataz Soliman, Tarek M.Abdel-Fattah, Optical Materials 79, 331-335 (2018) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of electronic materials 40 (9), 2033-2041 (2011) SH Lapidus, A Naik, A Wixtrom, NE Massa, V Ta Phuoc, L del Campo, Crystal growth & design 14 (1), 91-100 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) S Ebrahim, M Labeb, T Abdel-Fattah, M Soliman, Journal of Luminescence 182, 154-159 (2017) T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016)

The issue of wastewater from the dyeing industry entering the environment has significantly impacted both humans and other species. The dye blocks the photosynthesis process of aquatic plants and causes oxygen depletion in the marine environment. The dye is difficult to remove from wastewater due to their aromatic chemical structure. When the dye enters to human body, it can cause cancer, cell damage, and life-threatening conditions. Different methods have been investigated to remove the dye such as precipitation, photocatalytic, ion exchange, and membrane filtration. Those methods were difficult to apply on wide scale due to either their high cost or low efficiency. Adsorption is still an economical and effective method due to the cheap production cost and the reusability of the materials. Nanomaterials have great promises in improving many issues related to energy, catalysis, biomaterials, sensing applications and designing novel adsorbent materials [1-31]. Nanosize adsorbent materials have been utilized and great affinity for removing inorganic and organic species. In this study, we develop a new method of modifying and activating the magnetic zeolite Y, as a nanoporous adsorbent by utilizing cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). We applied mechanochemical synthesis method to combine CTAB with magnetic zeolite Y. The composite was applied to adsorb methylene blue. The adsorbing efficiency was monitored by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The study showed that at 500 mg/L, the composite adsorbed 12% of methylene blue. At 1000 mg/L and 5000 mg/L, the composite adsorbed 71% and 100% of methylene blue, respectively. References ME Mahmoud, MA Khalifa, YM El Wakeel, MS Header, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487, 13-22 (2017) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) SE Mohmed Labeb, Abdel-Hamed Sakr, Moataz Soliman, Tarek M.Abdel-Fattah, Optical Materials 79, 331-335 (2018) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of electronic materials 40 (9), 2033-2041 (2011) SH Lapidus, A Naik, A Wixtrom, NE Massa, V Ta Phuoc, L del Campo, Crystal growth & design 14 (1), 91-100 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) S Ebrahim, M Labeb, T Abdel-Fattah, M Soliman, Journal of Luminescence 182, 154-159 (2017) T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) A Wixtrom, J Buhler, T Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Chemical Education 91 (8), 1232-1235 (2014) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) K Foe, G Namkoong, TM Abdel-Fattah, H Baumgart, MS Jeong, DS Lee, Thin solid films 534, 76-82 (2013) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) Quach, E. Biehler, A. Elzamzami, C. Huff, J.M. Long, T.M. Abdel Fattah, Catalysts, 11, 118 (2021). E. Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022).

Contamination of water sources is a prevalent issue in some parts of the world. The threat of heavy metal ions and organic materials entering sources of drinking water has grown with mankind’s expanding industrialization. Heavy metal ions, such as nickel, are typically byproducts of metal finishing, and mining. When these ions are introduced into a water source, they can cause health issues in affected populations. These can range from developmental challenges in young or unborn children, to the development of certain types of cancers. Similarly, organic materials like methylene blue are byproducts of pharmaceutical and dye producing industries. Once these organic materials have entered the water in sufficient concentrations, consumption can lead to respiratory sickness and cancer. In addition, methylene blue are harmful to both marine and plant life as they can disrupt photosynthesis, stunt plant growth, and inhibit basic functions. With the contamination of water sources becoming more prevalent, new solutions are required to solve this problem. Activated carbon and zeolite are two cheap materials that have shown promise in use as contaminant removers. The price and commercial availability of these compounds could assist in promoting their accessibility in economically disadvantaged areas. Solid phase extractor is the most economical and effective method. Therefore, nanomaterials as adsorbents have been used in environmental remediation and in improving many other areas related to energy, catalysis, biomaterials and sensing applications [1-27]. The aim of this study is to synthesize and investigate the effectiveness of inorganic adsorbent such as zeolite and organic based adsorbent such as activated carbon and its composite between zeolite and activation carbon. These different adsorbents have been used for removal of organic pollutants and heavy metal contaminants. The absorption efficiency of these materials were monitored by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. For example, zeolite, activated carbon and the composite adsorbed 54%, 37% and 48% of nickel from water, respectively. References: Quach, E. Biehler, A. Elzamzami, C. Huff, J.M. Long, T.M. Abdel Fattah, Catalysts, 11, 118 (2021). Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022). T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) A Wixtrom, J Buhler, T Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Chemical Education 91 (8), 1232-1235 (2014) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) M. Abdel-Fattah, M.E Mahmoud, M. M. Osmam, S.B. Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health part A, 49, 1064-1076 (2014) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) HA Fetouh, TM Abdel-Fattah, MS El-Tantawy International Journal of Electrochemical Science 9 (3), 1565-1582 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013)

The pollution induced by the excessive use of heavy metal ions and organic matter in industrial operations results in direct and indirect discharge of pollutants into waterways, affecting human life and environment. For example, cobalt ions and radionuclide 60Co, 58Co, which are used in medicine, can be discharged into the environment during its manufacturing processes. Also, organic materials, such as phenolic components, carbohydrates, and so on, have a high toxicity to human. For example, methylene Blue (MB), ingestion of MB by humans can result in excessive perspiration, nausea, vomiting, neuronal apoptosis, burning sensations, and a variety of other harmful impacts on the body and surroundings. In our research group, nanomaterials have been extensively used in many research projects and applications such as catalysts, energy, photovoltaic, sensors, biomedical and environmental remediation [1-26]. In recent years, it has been discovered that a blend of nanoporous silicates such as Zeolite X (Ze) and activated carbon (AC) can minimize contaminants in waste water. Because activated carbons are often microporous and have large surface areas, they are particularly efficient at adsorbing low molecular weight compounds and larger molecules. The MB and Co(II) ions sorption capabilities of Ze-AC mixture and linked zeolite and activated carbon (Ze-L-AC) via disodium terephthalate linker. The resultant materials (Ze-L-AC composite and Ze-AC mixture) were characterized using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and Surface area measurements. Also, this study was focused on the adsorption of MB and Co(II) ions in aqueous media. The effects of pH, temperature, time, masses and ionic strength were monitored using absorption spectroscopy. Generally, the Ze-L-AC composite removed MB and Co ions greater than the Ze-AC mixture. For example, the adsorbent capacitance for MB removal was 37 mg/g for Ze-AC mixture and 40 mg/g for Ze-L-AC. Also, the adsorbent capacitance for Co(II) ions removal was 40 mg/g for Ze-AC mixture and 44 mg/g for Ze-L-AC. References C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) SE Mohmed Labeb, Abdel-Hamed Sakr, Moataz Soliman, Tarek M.Abdel-Fattah, Optical Materials 79, 331-335 (2018) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) SH Lapidus, A Naik, A Wixtrom, NE Massa, V Ta Phuoc, L del Campo, Crystal growth & design 14 (1), 91-100 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) K Foe, G Namkoong, TM Abdel-Fattah, H Baumgart, MS Jeong, DS Lee, Thin solid films 534, 76-82 (2013) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) Quach, E. Biehler, A. Elzamzami, C. Huff, J.M. Long, T.M. Abdel Fattah, Catalysts, 11, 118 (2021). E. Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022).

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Radioactive elements such as iodine (e.g., 129I or 131I isotopes), which is discharged into the environment as a result of nuclear detonations and reactor accidents, has a negative impact on human health and the ecosystem [1-3]. Radioactive iodine can be discharged as a direct aqueous pollutant when nuclear fission reactors are cooled with water. Both the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear disasters resulted in huge amounts of radioactive iodine being released into the atmosphere (the majority of which was subsequently deposited on the soil, where it leached into water), as well as directly into water bodies [1-3]. Medical is a secondary source of radioactive iodine, as radioactive isotopes are commonly employed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Also, seawater is a natural source of iodine, due to that, the iodine can move into drinking water aquifers, causing increased iodine levels. The removal of radioactive elements such as iodine have been the target of numerus studies using different adsorption methods. However, most of the research to far has concentrated on the adsorption of iodine gas or iodine from organic solvents. There have been few cases of iodine removal from water at room temperature [1-3]. Nanotechnology have been widely used in many research projects related to environmental issues such as suitable energy and remediations [4-21]. The major goal of this research is to synthesize and investigate different nanoporous silicates with different pore size based on synthetic and naturally occurring materials such as zeolites modified with silver to remove iodine from water with high selectivity. The resultant materials are thoroughly investigated, via numerous characterization techniques such as XRD, XRF, SEM/EDX, TEM, and BET surface area measurements. The adsorption study shows a great promises for the resultant composites. For example, iodine was removed from aqueous solutions using synthetic zeolite-13X-Ag (Ag-13X) nanocomposites. The Ag-13X composites results revealed a high removal efficiency (up to 84% removal of iodine from aqueous media) compared to 13X that remove only 22% of iodine under the same adsorption conditions. References Steinhauser, A. Brandl , T.E. Johnson, 470–47, 800-817 (2014) Zhao, X., Han, X., Li, Z., Huang, H., Liu, D., Zhong, C., Appl. Surf. Sci. 351, 760–764 (2015). Tauanov, V.J. Inglezakis, Science of The Total Environment, 682, 259-270 (2019.). W.Chapman, P.J Chupas., T.M Nenoff. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 8897–8899 (2010). ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, MA Rafea, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 28 (16), 3407-3414 (2009) C Huff, JM Long, A Aboulatta, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (10), M115 (2017) A Wixtrom, J Buhler, T Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Chemical Education 91 (8), 1232-1235 (2014) ME Mahmoud, SS Haggag, TM Abdel-Fattah, Polyhedron 26 (14), 3956-3962 (2007) C Huff, T Dushatinski, A Barzanji, N Abdel-Fattah, K Barzanji, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 6 (5), M69 (2017) TM Abdel-Fattah, B Bishop, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39 (11-12), 2855-2866 (2014) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) M. Abdel-Fattah, M.E Mahmoud, M. M. Osmam, S.B. Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health part A, 49, 1064-1076 (2014) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) T Dushatinski, C Huff, TM Abdel-Fattah, Applied Surface Science 385, 282-288 (2016) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010)

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak selama periode 5 (lima) tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019 serta kriteria efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif atau dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun dan mengklasifikasikan data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang dapat dipahami mengenai masalah yang dihadapi serta dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperlukan untuk penelitian. Dari hasil analisis yang telah diolah menunjukan bahwa kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak dari retribusi daerah rata-ratanya adalah sebesar 8,91% sisanya yaitu sebesar 91,09% dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber dari pendapatan pajak daerah, pendapatan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan juga pendapatan lain-lain dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang sah. Tingkat efektivitas dari retribusi daerah sendiri mengalami fluktuasi dimana pada tahun 2015 mendapatkan 94,94%, tahun 2016 mendapatkan 97,60%, tahun 2017 mendapatkan 86,36%, tahun 2018 mendapatkan 91,98% dan tahun 2019 mendapatkan 104,93%. Meskipun mengalami fluktuasi dalam 5 (lima) tahun (2015-2019), retribusi daerah termasuk dalam kriteria efektif dengan rata-rata persentase efektivitasnya sebesar 95,16%. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah; Retribusi Daerah; Efektivitas. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Asteria, B., (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Riset Manajemen STIE Widya Wiwaha, 51-61.Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Realisasi Pendapatan Daerah Otonom Kota Pontianak, 2016-2017 Actual Autonomous Income of Pontianak Municipality, 2016-2017. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.Bawuna, N. N., Kalangi, L., & Runtu, T., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Efisiensi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 593-603.Dwiastuti, N., (2018). Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding SATIESPE 2018. Pontianak, Indonesia: Universitas Tanjungpura.Ersita, M., & Elim I., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 889-897.Ferdiansyah, F., (2018). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang 2012-2016). Jurnal Universitas Sriwijaya, 1-32.Handoko, S., (2013). 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Jurnal Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 1-13.Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 25 Tahun 2019, tentang Masterplan Pontianak Smart City Tahun 2019-2028Rahmadani A., (2018) Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara (Studi Kasus Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara). Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 1-73.Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004, tentang Pemerintah Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pusat dan Daerah pasal 1 angka 18-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pasal 1 ayat 10-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan DaerahSafrita, (2011). Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Universitas Yapis Papua, 114-102.Sarno, (2012). Analisis Potensi dan Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Mencapai Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Sekadau Tahun 2006-2011. Jurnal Universitas TanjungpuraSitinjak, N. D., (2016). Tinjauan Pajak Daerah dan PDRB atas Efektivitas dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Madiun. Jurnal Universitas Merdeka Malang, 1-7.Temaja, I. D. G. A D., & Saputra, I. D. G. D., (2014) Pengaruh Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 209-220.Toduho, D. A. M., Saerang, D. P. E, & Elim A., (2014). Penerimaan Retribusi Pasar dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal Akuntansi-EMBA, 1090-1103Tresnawati, R., & Putri, E. A., (2017). Tinjauan atas Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Jurnal Akuntansi Riset (ASET) Universitas Widyatama Bandung, 73-80.Umbas, B. R., Nangoi, G. B., & Tirayoh, V., (2018). Analisis Pengelolaan Dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Retribusi Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 796-803.Widyaningsih, A., & Srimartina, A., (2007). Analisis Sumber-Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Akuntansi Riset (ASET) Universitas UPI, 388-399.Yuliastuti, I. A. N., & Dewi, N. L. P. S., (2017). Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi (JUARA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, 91-102.Zahari, M., (2016). Pengaruh Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Jurnal Universitas Batanghari. 133-148

New results on the study of radiation effects in solid nitrogen and N2-doped Ne matrix are presented, with a focus on the so-called γ-line origin. The irradiation was carried out in dc regime with an electron beam of subthreshold energy. The relaxation dynamics was monitored by emission spectroscopy: cathodoluminescence (CL) and nonstationary luminescence (NsL), along with current activation spectroscopy. Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and exoelectron emission (TSEE) of pure nitrogen and N2 in the Ne matrix were measured in a correlated manner. Three emission bands were recorded in the NIR CL spectra of solid N2: 794, 802, and 810 nm. The band at 810 nm was detected for the first time. These three bands are characterized by similar behavior and form molecular series with spacing between adjacent vibrational energy levels of the ground state of 125 and 123 cm−1. These data cast doubt on the recently made assumption that the γ-line is attributed to the emission of the nitrogen anion N− [R. E. Boltnev, I. B. Bykhalo, I. N. Krushinskaya et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 16013 (2016)]. The processes of electron attachment and neutralization of positively charged species are discussed. It has been established that the γ-line in the TSL spectra of pure nitrogen and N2-doped Ne matrix correlates with TSEE currents and recombination emission of O+, N2+, and N4+ ions, which indicates its connection with the neutralization reaction. The measurement of NsL supported this conclusion. A new possible assignment of the γ-line and its satellites to the emission of tetranitrogen N4 is discussed.

BackgroundThe UK Government has introduced several national policies to improve access to primary care. We examined associations between patient experience of general practice and rates of visits to accident and emergency (A&E) departments and emergency hospital admissions in England.MethodsThe study included 8124 general practices between 2011–2012 and 2013–2014. Outcome measures were annual rates of A&E visits and emergency admissions by general practice population, according to administrative hospital records. Explanatory variables included three patient experience measures from the General Practice Patient Survey: practice-level means of experience of making an appointment, satisfaction with opening hours and overall experience (on 0–100 scales). The main analysis used random-effects Poisson regression for cross-sectional time series. Five sensitivity analyses examined changes in model specification.ResultsMean practice-level rates of A&E visits and emergency admissions increased from 2011–2012 to 2013–2014 (310.3–324.4 and 98.8–102.9 per 1000 patients). Each patient experience measure decreased; for example, mean satisfaction with opening hours was 79.4 in 2011–2012 and 76.6 in 2013–2014. In the adjusted regression analysis, an SD increase in experience of making appointments (equal to 9 points) predicted decreases of 1.8% (95% CI −2.4% to −1.2%) in A&E visit rates and 1.4% (95% CI −1.9% to −0.9%) in admission rates. This equalled 301 174 fewer A&E visits and 74 610 fewer admissions nationally per year. Satisfaction with opening hours and overall experience were not consistently associated with either outcome measure across the main and sensitivity analyses.ConclusionsAssociations between patient experience of general practice and use of emergency hospital services were small or inconsistent. In England, realistic short-term improvements in patient experience of general practice may only have modest effects on A&E visits and emergency admissions.

Light propagating in turbid medium is randomly altered by optical inhomogeneities, which not only change the momentum and polarization of light but also generate a speckle pattern. All these effects strongly limit capabilities of laser based, quantitative phase–sensitive optical biomedical imaging modalities by hindering a reconstruction of phase distribution. Here we introduce the method of rapid incident light modulation, which allows to suppress speckle noise and preserve the spatial phase distribution. We implement this approach in the full-field Michelson interferometer, where the incident light is modulated using the digitalmicromirror device (DMD). Full Text: PDF ReferencesF. Zernike, "Phase contrast, a new method for the microscopic observation of transparent objects part II," Physica 9, 974-986 (1942). CrossRef M. C. Pitter, C. W. See, and M. G. Somekh, "Full-field heterodyne interference microscope with spatially incoherent illumination," Opt. Lett. 29, 1200-1202 (2004). CrossRef N. B. E. Sawyer, S. P. Morgan, M. G. Somekh, C. W. See, X. F. Cao, B. Y. Shekunov, and E. Astrakharchik, "Wide field amplitude and phase confocal microscope with parallel phase stepping," Review of Scientific Instruments 72, 3793-3801 (2001). CrossRef G. W. John and I. H. Keith, "A diffuser-based optical sectioning fluorescence microscope," Measurement Science and Technology 24, 125404 (2013). CrossRef S. Lowenthal and D. Joyeux, "Speckle Removal by a Slowly Moving Diffuser Associated with a Motionless Diffuser," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61, 847-851 (1971). CrossRef S. Kubota and J. W. Goodman, "Very efficient speckle contrast reduction realized by moving diffuser device," Applied Optics 49, 4385-4391 (2010). CrossRef Y. Li, H. Lee, and E. Wolf, "The effect of a moving diffuser on a random electromagnetic beam," Journal of Modern Optics 52, 791-796 (2005). CrossRef C.-Y. Chen, W.-C. Su, C.-H. Lin, M.-D. Ke, Q.-L. Deng, and K.-Y. Chiu, "Reduction of speckles and distortion in projection system by using a rotating diffuser," Optical Review 19, 440-443 (2012). CrossRef J. Lehtolahti, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and J. Tervo, "Coherence modulation by deterministic rotating diffusers," Opt. Express 23, 10453-10466 (2015). CrossRef J.-W. Pan and C.-H. Shih, "Speckle reduction and maintaining contrast in a LASER pico-projector using a vibrating symmetric diffuser," Opt. Express 22, 6464-6477 (2014). CrossRef J. I. Trisnadi, "Hadamard speckle contrast reduction," Optics Letters 29, 11-13 (2004). CrossRef M. Szkulmowski, I. Gorczynska, D. Szlag, M. Sylwestrzak, A. Kowalczyk, and M. Wojtkowski, "Efficient reduction of speckle noise in Optical Coherence Tomography," Opt. Express 20, 1337-1359 (2012). CrossRef J. W. Goodman, Speckle phenomena in optics: theory and applications (Roberts and Company Publishers, 2006). DirectLink Y. Choi, P. Hosseini, W. Choi, R. R. Dasari, P. T. C. So, and Z. Yaqoob, "Dynamic speckle illumination wide-field reflection phase microscopy," Opt. Lett. 39, 6062-6065 (2014). CrossRef Y. Choi, T. D. Yang, K. J. Lee, and W. Choi, "Full-field and single-shot quantitative phase microscopy using dynamic speckle illumination," Opt. Lett. 36, 2465-2467 (2011). CrossRef R. Zhou, D. Jin, P. Hosseini, V. R. Singh, Y.-h. Kim, C. Kuang, R. R. Dasari, Z. Yaqoob, and P. T. C. So, "Modeling the depth-sectioning effect in reflection-mode dynamic speckle-field interferometric microscopy," Optics Express 25, 130-143 (2017). CrossRef M. Schmitz, T. Rothe, and A. Kienle, "Evaluation of a spectrally resolved scattering microscope," Biomedical optics express 2, 2665-2678 (2011). CrossRef P. Judy, The line spread function and modulation transfer function of a computer tomography scanner, Med. Phys (1976), Vol. 3, pp. 233-236. CrossRef

Legge, W. G., Tucker, J. R., Fetch, T. G. Jr., Haber, S., Menzies, J. G., Tekauz, A., Turkington, T. K. and Savard, M. E. 2014. AAC Synergy barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 797–803. AAC Synergy is a hulled two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar with high yield and is widely adapted to western Canada. Developed from the cross TR02267/Newdale made in 2002, AAC Synergy was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (2009–2010) and the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (2010–2011) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2012. AAC Synergy's excellent combination of agronomic traits, disease resistance and desirable malting quality traits should make it a useful cultivar for producers and the malting and brewing industry.

RESUMENEn este artículo se revisa la información acerca de la supuesta belleza del género enharmónico tal y como habla de él Aristóxeno en su tratado musical, el más antiguo conservado, sin perder de vista el hecho de que con toda probabilidad ya había desaparecido cuando escribió sus Elementa harmonica en el siglo iv a. C. En cualquier caso, este género no se conserva en la fase helenística ni en el período romano, fue tempranamente sustituido por los otros dos géneros, el cromático y el diatónico. Mi metodología de investigación buscará mostrar que parte del problema de su extinción en la música práctica debe de haber yacido en los problemas que implica la afinación del tetracordo enharmónico para la voz humana, especialmente en un contexto en que la mayoría de los cantantes de los coros del drama antiguo era enteramente amateur. En conclusión, los tratados deben de estar analizando una práctica que ya no existe, aunque los autores la añoran, y cuya dificultad vocal y técnica debió de conducir a la eliminación del coro en fases tardías de la tragedia y la comedia, especialmente tras la irrupción en escena de la vanguardia de compositores de la Nueva Música. Palabras clave: enharmónico, técnica vocal, música, dramaTopónimos: antigua AtenasPeríodo: época clásica ABSTRACTIn this paper, I revise the information about the alleged beauty of the enharmonic genre as it is dealt with in Aristoxenus’ book. Being the oldest extant Greek treatise on music theory and without losing sight of the fact that most probably had already disappeared when he wrote his Elementa Harmonica in the fourth century BC, is the oldest of all extant pieces on which we shall base our research. In any case, this genre is not found either in any example in the Hellenistic phase or in the Roman period, having been early replaced by the other two genres (the chromatic and the diatonic). My researching methodology will show what part of the problems for its extinction in music practice have relied on tune problems, especially those of the enharmonic tetrachord for human voice in a context in which most of the choral singers of ancient drama were entirely amateur. As a result, treatises would be showing a non-existing-but-longed-for practice, whose technical and vocal difficulties must have led to the elimination of the chorus in later phases of tragedy and comedy, primarily after the appearance of the avant-garde New Music composing wave on stage. Keywords: enharmonic, vocal technique, music, dramaToponym: ancient AthensPeriod: classic REFERENCIASBarker, A. (1984): Greek Musical Writings: I. 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(2010): Ancient Greek Music. A New Technical History, Cambridge, University Press.—(2016): “‘Leading Notes’ in Ancient Near Eastern and Greek Music and Their Relation to Instrument Design”, en Ricardo Eichmann, Lars-Christian Koch Jianjun Fang (Eds.) Studien zur Musikarchäologie X; Vorträge des 9. Symposiums der Internationalen Studiengruppe Musikarchäologie im Ethnologischen Museum der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin, Rahden/Westf., Leidorf, pp. 133-150.Hulen, L. (2006): “A musical scale in simple ratios of the harmonic series converted to cents of twelve-tone equal temperament for digital synthesis”, WSEAS Transactions on Computers, 5.8, 1713-1719.Husler, F. Rodd-Marling, Y. (1983): Singing: The Phisical Nature of the Vocal Organ, London, Hutchinson Co.Michaelides, S. (1978): The Music of Ancient Greece. An Encyclopaedia, London, Faber and Faber.Pérez Cartagena, F.J. (2006): “ΧΟΡΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ. La dirección del coro en el drama ático”, en E. Calderón, A. Morales, M. Valverde (Eds.) KOINÒS LÓGOS. Homenaje al profesor José García López, Murcia, Ediciones de la Universidad Murcia, pp. 785-794. Pérez Cartagena, F.J. (2009): Hefestión: Métrica griega. Aristóxeno: Harmónica-rítmica. Ptolomeo: Harmónica. Introducciones, traducciones y notas de Josefa Urrea Méndez, Francisco Javier Pérez Cartagena y Pedro Redondo Reyes. Madrid, Editorial Gredos.Pianko, G. (1963): “Un comico tributo alla storia della musica greca”, Eos 53, 56-62.Pickard-Cambridge, A., Sir (1968): The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Pöhlmann, E. West, M.L. (2001): Documents of Ancient Greek Music. The Extant Melodies and Fragments Edited and Transcribed with Commentary, by Egert Pöhlmann and Martin L. West: Oxford, Clarendon Press.West, M.L. (1994): Ancient Greek Music, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Zarate, J.M., Ritson, C.R. y Poeppel, D. 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Ruang esensinya adalah tempat manusia hidup dan beraktivitas. Namun tidak semua aktivitas dapat terakomodir karena setiap ruang dibatasi dengan fungsinya masing-masing. Bagi ruang pribadi keterbatasan ruang tersebut merupakan karakteristik utama bagi ruang itu sendiri sedangkan pada ruang publik yang memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas harus dapat menampung berbagai aktivitas di dalamnya. Untuk itulah perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai ruang publik terhadap permasalahan keterbatasan ruang yang sering ditemui. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan kajian literatur. Ada beberapa literatur yang diambil dari beberapa ahli serta beberapa hasil penelitian dalam artikel jurnal untuk mendukung teori dan melihat kenyataan di lapangan. Pada akhir tulisan diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa keterbatasan ruang publik terhadap berbagai macam aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalamnya dengan terbentuknya ruang bersama baik secara permanen maupun bergantian (waktu tertentu).Kata-kata Kunci: arsitektur, ruang publik, aktivitas, ruang bersamaURBAN PUBLIC SPACE STUDIES BETWEEN ACTIVITIES AND LIMITATIONSThe essence of space is a place where humans live and doing their activities. But not all activities can be accommodated because space is limited by their functions. For private space, space limitations are the main characteristics for space itself, while in public spaces that have various kinds of activities must be able to accommodate multiple activities in it. For this reason, a study of public space needs to be done on the problems of space limitations that are often encountered. This paper uses qualitative methods by conducting a literature review approach. There is some literature taken from several experts and several research results in the journal for support the theory and see the reality in the field. At the end of the writing, it was concluded that the limitations of the public space for various kinds of activities take place in it with the formation of shared spaces both permanently and alternately (certain times).Keywords: architecture, public space, activity, share spaceREFERENCESAgustapraja, H. R. (2018). Studi Pemetaan Perilaku (Behavioral Mapping) Pejalan Kaki Pada Pedesterian Alun-Alun Kota Lamongan. Civilla, 3(1), 134–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v3i1.220Athanassiou, E. (2017). The Hybrid Landscape Of Public Space In Thessaloniki In The Context Of Crisis. Landscape Research, 42(7), 782–794. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1372399Carr, J., & Dionisio, M. R. (2017). Flexible Spaces as a Third Way Forward for Planning Urban Shared Spaces. In Cities (pp. 73–82). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.009Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L. G., & Stone, A. M. (1992). Public Space. New York: Cambridge University Press.Farida, N. (2013). Effect of Outdoor Shared Spaces on Social Interraction in a Housing Estate in Algeria. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2, 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.09.002Hakim, R., & Utomo, H. (2003). Komponen Perancangan Arsitektur Lansekap: Prinsip-Unsur dan Aplikasi Desain. Jakarta: Penerbit Bumi Aksara.Hanafiah, U. I. M., & Asharsinyo, D. F. (2017). Redefenisi Ruang Publik Pada Kampung Kreatif Pasundan. Studi Kasus: Koridor Tepian Sungai Cikapundung, RT 02 RW 04, Kelurahan Balonggede, Kecamatan Regol, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Idealog, 2(2), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v2i2.1220Hantono, D. (2017). Pengaruh Ruang Publik Terhadap Kualitas Visual Jalan Kali Besar Jakarta. Arsitektura, 15(2), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.15114Krier, R. (1979). Urban Space. New York: Rizzoli.Liem, Y., & Lake, R. C. (2018). Pemaknaan Ruang Terbuka Publik Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang. Arteks, 2(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.30822/artk.v2i2.150Mulyandari, H. (2011). Pengantar Arsitektur Kota. (Oktaviani HS, Ed.) (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.Murtini, T. W., & Wahyuningrum, S. H. (2017). Penggunaan Ruas Jalan Sebagai Pasar Tradisional Di Gang Baru Pecinan, Semarang. Modul, 17(1), 17–21. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/modul/article/view/17246/12396Olesen, M., & Lassen, C. (2012). Restricted Mobilities: Access to, and Activities in, Public and Private Spaces. International Planning Studies, 17(3), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2012.704755Rapoport, A. (1990). The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach (1st ed.). Arizona: University of Arizona Press.Rochimah, E., & Asriningpuri, H. (2018). Adaptasi Perilaku Pedagang Bazar Dalam Teritori Ruang Dagang. Nalars, 17(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.17.1.21-28Salomon-Ayeh, B. E., King, R. S., & Decardi-Nelson, I. (2011). Street Vending and The Use of Urban Public Space in Kumasi, Ghana. Surveyor, 4(1), 20–31. Retrieved from http://dspace.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/3423/1/Surveyor Journal 3.pdfSantoso, J. T., Mustikawati, T., Suryasari, N., & Titisari, E. Y. (2016). Pola Aktivitas Wisata Belanja dI Kampung Wisata Keramik Dinoyo, Malang. Tesa Arsitektur, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24167/tes.v14i1.560Simpson, P. (2011). Street Performance And The City: Public Space, Sociality, And Intervening In The Everyday. Space and Culture, XX(X), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331211412270Sudarisman, I. (2017). Kajian Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Taman Tegalega, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Arsir , 1(2), 161–174. Retrieved from http://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/arsir/article/view/867/769

ABSTRACT Islamic banking is undoubtedly faced with several potential financing risks, with the three largest financing contracts (Mudharaba, Musharaka, and Murabaha) that reduce the financial performance of Islamic banks. The potential risk is strengthened if the stability of national economic growth is contracted. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the impact of Mudharaba, Musharaka, and Murabaha financing on Financing Risk moderated by the business cycle and the relationship between Financing Risk and the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. The sample of this study was 12 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period 2017-2021. The Data were then analyzed using the technique of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Researchers found that Musharaka financing has a significant positive effect on Financing Risk, Mudharaba and Murabaha Financing has an insignificant effect on Financing Risk, and Financing Risk has a significant negative effect on Financial Performance. The Business Cycle does not moderate the Financing of Mudharaba, Musharakah, and Murabaha on Financing Risk. The results can encourage the Islamic Commercial Bank to evaluate the distribution strategy of Musharaka financing, optimize the distribution of Mudharaba and Murabaha financing, and prepare financing strategies that do not depend on macroeconomic conditions. Keywords: Financing Risk, Financing, Business Cycle, Financial Performance. ABSTRAK Perbankan syariah dengan tiga akad pembiayaan terbesar (Mudharaba, Musharaka, dan Murabaha) dihadapkan pada sejumlah potensi risiko pembiayaan yang menurunkan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah. Potensi risiko tersebut menguat jika stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional juga terganggu atau mengalami kontraksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharaba, Musharaka, dan Murabaha terhadap Risiko Pembayaran dengan dimoderasi oleh Siklus Bisnis, dan sekaligus menguji hubungan antara Risiko Pembayaran dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 Islamic Commercial Bank di Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Peneliti menemukan bahwa Pembiayaan Musharaka berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan, Pembiayaan Mudharaba dan Murabaha tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan, dan Risiko Pembiayaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Adapun Siklus Bisnis tidak dapat memoderasi Pembiayaan Mudharaba, Musharaka, dan Murabaha terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi Islamic Commercial Bank agar dapat mengevaluasi strategi penyaluran pembiayaan Musharaka, mengoptimalkan penyaluran pembiayaan Mudharaba dan Murabaha, dan mempersiapkan strategi pembiayaan yang tidak bergantung pada kondisi makro ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Risiko Pembiayaan, Pembiayaan, Siklus Bisnis, Kinerja Keuangan. REFERENCES Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2015). Partial least square (PLS) alternatif structural equation modelling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. CV. Andi Offset. Abdul-rahman, A., & Nor, S. M. (2016). Challenges of profit-and-loss sharing financing in Malaysian Islamic banking. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 12, 2(2), 39–46. Adzimatinur, F., & Manalu, V. G. (2020). The impact of mudharabah and musharakah based financing to credit risk. 1st Annual Conference of Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 127–134. Aiyubbi, D. E., Widarjono, A., & Amir, N. (2022). 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The dependence on fossil fuel caused negative impact on the environment. It was predicted that the fossil fuel will be depleted in the near future. Various studies have been conducted to search for alternative clean energy supply. Hydrogen arises as a potential candidate due to its high energy storage and clean combustion of water vapor. However, the wide application of hydrogen energy met challenges. The hydrogen was often need to be stored in compressed tank and under specific pressures. It will require fossil fuel to provide the energy for the storage process. In order to solve that issue, different materials have been researched to store hydrogen at atmosphere pressure and room temperature. Nanomaterials materials have been used in many applications [1-30]. Carbon based materials are very attractive in many applications ranging from water purifications, catalysts support, gases purification and storage. In this study, we utilize cobalt, and nickel to improve the hydrogen storage ability of activated carbon. The activated carbon used in this study, derived from sustainable coconut shells. The structure and chemical composition of the composites was confirmed by using Powder X-Ray Diffraction (P-XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The BET surface area as well as the hydrogen uptake of all materials were measured using Micromeritics ASAP 2020. In conclusion, the hydrogen uptake data show that carbon-based material synthesized in this study significantly enhanced the hydrogen storage capacity. For example, the percentage of hydrogen uptake for nickel modified activated carbon was 5%. References: Biehler, Q. Quach, C. Huff, T. M. Abdel-Fattah, Materials, 15, 2692 (2022). TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, MM Osmam, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health, part A 49 (9), 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, TM Abdel-Fattah, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 47 (1), 130-141 (2012) C Huff, E Biehler, Q Quach, JM Long, TM Abdel-Fattah, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 610 (5), 125734 (2021) K Foe, G Namkoong, TM Abdel-Fattah, H Baumgart, MS Jeong, DS Lee, Thin solid films 534, 76-82 (2013) M Abdel-Fattah, A Wixtrom, K Zhang, W Cao, H Baumgart, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 3 (10), M61 (2014) M. Abdel Fattah, M.E. Mahmoud, S.B. Ahmed, M.D. Huff, J.W. Lee, S. Kumar, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22, 103-109 (2015) M. Abdel-Fattah, M.E Mahmoud, M. M. Osmam, S.B. Ahmed, Journal of Environmental Science and health part A, 49, 1064-1076 (2014) ME Mahmoud, MA Khalifa, YM El Wakeel, MS Header, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487, 13-22 (2017) C Huff, T Dushatinski, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42 (30), 18985-18990 (2017) SE Mohmed Labeb, Abdel-Hamed Sakr, Moataz Soliman, Tarek M.Abdel-Fattah, Optical Materials 79, 331-335 (2018) ME Mahmoud, MM Osman, SB Ahmed, TM Abdel-Fattah, Chemical engineering journal 175, 84-94 (2011) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, M Anas, M Hafez, TM Abdel-Fattah, International Journal of Photoenergy, 2013, ID 906820 (2013). TM Abdel-Fattah, ME Mahmoud, Chemical engineering journal 172 (1), 177-183 (2011) R Bhure, TM Abdel-Fattah, C Bonner, JC Hall, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 6 (2), 117-128 (2010) TM Abdel-Fattah, D Loftis, A Mahapatro, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology 7 (6), 794-800 (201) M Stacey, C Osgood, BS Kalluri, W Cao, H Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, Biomedical Materials 6 (1), 011002 (2011) OH Elsayed-Ali, T Abdel-Fattah, HE Elsayed-Ali, Journal of hazardous materials 185 (2-3), 1550-1557 (2011) R Bhure, A Mahapatro, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Materials Science and Engineering: C 33 (4), 2050-2058 (2013) BE Bishop, BA Savitzky, T Abdel-Fattah, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73 (4), 565-571 (2010) C Huff, JM Long, A Heyman, TM Abdel-Fattah, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (9), 4635-4640 (2018) TM Abdel-Fattah, EM Younes, G Namkoong, EM El-Maghraby, Synthetic Metals 209, 348-354 (2015) S Ebrahim, M Soliman, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of electronic materials 40 (9), 2033-2041 (2011) SH Lapidus, A Naik, A Wixtrom, NE Massa, V Ta Phuoc, L del Campo, Crystal growth & design 14 (1), 91-100 (2014) A Mahapatro, TD Matos Negrón, C Bonner, TM Abdel-Fattah, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2), 196-204 (2013) S Ebrahim, M Labeb, T Abdel-Fattah, M Soliman, Journal of Luminescence 182, 154-159 (2017)

Методами поляризационных и импедансных измерений изучена кинетика реакции выделения водорода на MnSi-электроде в сернокислых растворах с различной концентрацией ионов водорода. Сделано предположение о механизме выделения водорода на силициде. Отмечено влияние тонкой оксидной пленки на кинетику выделения водорода на MnSi при невысоких катодных поляризациях. REFERENCES Rotinyan A. L., Tikhonov K. I., Shoshina I. A. Teoreticheskaya elektrokhimiya [Theoretical Electrochemistry]. Leningrad, Khimiya Publ., 1981, 424 p. (in Russ.) Antropov L. I. Teoreticheskaya elektrokhimiya [Theoretical Electrochemistry]. Мoscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1984, 519 p. (in Russ.) Shamsul Huq A. K. M., Rosenberg A. J. J. Electrochemical behavior of nickel compounds. Electrochem. Soc. , 1964, v. 111(3), p. 270. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2426107 Vijh A. K., Belanger G., Jacques R. Electrochemical reactions oh iron silicide surfaces in sulphuric acid. 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IntroductionDo Not Attempt Resuscitation Orders(DNAR) and their contemporary counterparts are cornerstones of End of Life care and as such, of importance within medical education. Previous research indicates the need for a better understanding of patient and physicians perceptions of DNAR topics.Aims and methodsThe objective of the study was to explore medical students(MS) and non-medical students perspectives on DNAR discussions(DNARD), and explore any differences. This was a cross-sectional questionnaire study. MS and Education students(ES) were asked how they felt regarding DNARD taking place in 5 scenarios, a number of questions regarding previous experience, knowledge of DNARD, future preferences, and basic demographics.ResultsThe number of valid respondents was 601 (375[MS],226[ES]) representing a response rate of over 70%. There were statistically significant differences between MS and ES in the presented clinical scenarios and future preferences. Ranking of clinical scenarios, highest agreement to lowest, for DNARD to take place were: before surgery, when critically ill, at a GP appointment, on admission to hospital, at an outpatient appointment. Statistically significant demographic differences were also found: 93% of MS having heard of DNAR previously as compared to 59% of ES. Both groups held the view that a DNARD would be beneficial for them in the future but that they should have the final decision regarding DNAR.ConclusionMS and ES were found to hold differing views regarding DNARD in scenario preferences and personal future preferences. However, the majority of both groups felt that DNARD would be beneficial to them in the future.References. Mary Catherine Beach, R Sean Morrison. The Effect of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders on Physician Decision-Making.Ethics, public policy, and medical economics2002;50:2057–206.. Cathy Charles, Tim Whelan, Amiram Gafni. What do we mean by partnership in making decisions about treatment?BMJ1999;319:780.. James Downar, Tracy Luk, Robert W Sibbald, Tatiana Santini, Joseph Mikhael, Hershl Berman, Laura. Why Do Patients Agree to a “Do Not Resuscitate” or “Full Code” Order? Perspectives of Medical Inpatients. Journal of internal medicine2011;26(6):582–587.. Thomas H. Gallagher, Steven Z. Pantilat, Bernard Lo & Maxine A. Papadakis (1999) Teaching Medical Students to Discuss Advance Directives: A Standardised Patient Curriculum, Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 11:3, 142–147, DOI: 10.1207/S15328015TL110304. Paul Garrud. (2011). Who applies and who gets admitted to UK graduate entry medicine? - an analysis of UK admission statistics. BMC Medical Education. 11:71.. General Medical Council. (2013). Chapter1: The changing shape of the profession and medical education. In:The state of medical education and practice in the UK report: 2013. General Medical Council. 32.. GMC, 2010. 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Child Distance Learning (CDL) during the pandemic has led to an optimal development of children and effective teaching and learning processes in kindergartens. To overcome this, teachers need to apply a teaching approach in accordance with the principles of kindergarten education. In addition, teachers' self-efficacy of their ability to teach is also important for developing children's skills. This study aims to describe the teaching approach and the efficacy of kindergarten teachers during the CDL process and to identify the relationship between the two. The research method used is quantitative through document analysis as a source of data findings. A total of 116 Public Kindergarten (PK) teachers in DKI Jakarta participated in filling out the Classroom Management Scale and Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale online. All data were processed using descriptive statistics and correlation. Furthermore, there is a document analysis carried out on the Daily / Weekly Learning Program Design in PK Jakarta. The findings identified that the teaching approach of kindergarten teachers during CDL included only two principles of kindergarten education, namely thematic teaching and developing life skills. Furthermore, PK teachers in the Jakarta area showed low self-efficacy during CDL. The teaching approach and self-efficacy were caused by teachers' unpreparedness in facing challenges during CDL. In addition, other findings indicate that there is a relationship between teaching approaches and teacher self-efficacy. Another CDL model Interventions to increase teacher self-efficacy and the extent to which the relationship between the two variables can be studied further in future studies. Keywords: Early Childhood, Distance Learning, Teaching Approach, Teacher Self-Efficacy References: Agustin, M., & Wahyudin, U. (2011). Penilaian perkembangan anak usia dini. Refika Aditama. 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(2019). How does learner-centered education affect teacher self-efficacy? The case of project-based learning in Korea. Teaching and Teacher Education, 85, 45–57. Dimyati, J. (2016). Pembelajaran terpadu untuk taman kanak-kanak/ raudhatul athfal dan sekolah dasar. Prenamedia Group. Dinçer, Ç., & Akgün, E. (2015). Developing a classroom management skills inventory for preschool teachers and the correlation of preschool teachers’ classroom management skills with different variables. Egitim Ve Bilim, 40(117). Duffin, L., Patrick, H., & French, B. (2012). The teachers’ sense of efficacy scale: Confirming the factor structure with beginning pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 28(6), 827–834. Essa, E. (2011). Introduction to early childhood education. Wadsworth. Harwati, D., & Mariyanti, S. (2014). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan burnout pada pengajar taman kanak-kanak sekolah “X” di Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 54–60. Ismawati, D., & Prasetyo, I. (2020). Efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan video zoom cloud meeting pada anak usia dini era pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 665-675. DOI: 10.31004/obsesi. v5i1.671 Jackman, H. (2011). Early education curriculum: A child’s connection to the world. Delmar Thomson Learning. Jalal, M. (2020). Kesiapan guru menghadapi pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa covid-19. Smart Kids: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usa Dini, 2(1), 35–40. Johar, R., & Hanum, L. (2016). Strategi belajar mengajar. Penerbit Deepublish. Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237 Lee, C., & Davis, H. (2014). Teacher self-efficacy. In W. Scarlett (Ed.), The sage encyclopedia of classroom management (Vol. 2, pp. 811-812). SAGE Publications Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346243.n341. Masdudi, M. (2016). Karakteristik perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 1(2), 1-26. Moran, M., & Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783-805. Mulyani, S., Nasution, E., & Pratiwi, I. (2020). Hubungan efikasi diri dan keterikatan kerja guru taman kanak-kanak. JP3SDM, 9(1), 74-89. Ndari., & Chandrawaty. (2018). Telaah kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini. Edu Publisher. Nindiati, D. (2020). Pengelolaan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang memandirikan siswa dan implikasinya pada pelayanan pendidikan. Journal of Education and Instruction, 3(1), 14-20. Restyningtyas, D. (2013). Penerapan Child Centered pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Anak (TA) Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM). Fakultkas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Saifulloh, A. M., & Darwis, M. (2020). 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В работе методами растровой электронной микроскопии и ультрамягкойрентгеновской эмиссионной спектроскопии были проведены исследования особенностейформирования многослойных структур пористого кремния и установлено влияние изменения плотности тока при электрохимическом травлении монокристаллических пластин кремния на фазовый состав поверхностных слоев сформированной пористой структуры. ЛИТЕРАТУРА1. Moshnikov V., Gracheva I., Lenshin A., Spivak Yu. Porous silicon with embedded metal oxides for gassensing applications // Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2012 v. 358(3), pp. 590–595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.10.0172. Pacholski C. Photonic crystal sensors based on porous silicon // Sensors, 2013, v. 13(4), pp. 4694–4713.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s1304046943. Harraz F. Porous silicon chemical sensors and biosensors: A review // Sensors and Actuators B, 2014,v. 202, pp. 897–912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.0484. 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In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

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RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a mortalidade indígena no Brasil em 2000, 2010 e 2018. Estudo descritivo com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Calculou-se a mortalidade proporcional entre indígenas e restante da população brasileira, segundo idade, sexo, causa e regiões do Brasil. A proporção de óbitos em indígenas menores de 1 ano em 2000, 2010 e 2018 foi de 15,3%, 17,7% e 16,2%; e no restante do Brasil, foi de 7,2%, 3,5% e 2,7% respectivamente. A proporção de óbitos a partir de 50 anos nos indígenas nos mesmos anos foi de 47,0%, 48,1% e 52,0%; e no restante do Brasil, foi de 66,8%, 74,4% e 79,4%. Em 2018, indígenas menores de 1 ano morreram mais de afecções perinatais (39,4%), doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (10,1%) e causas externas (9,8%). Em menores de 1 ano do restante da população brasileira, essas causas corresponderam a 57,8%, 3,8% e 2,8%. Indígenas acima de 50 anos morreram mais por doenças circulatórias (28,6%), respiratórias (15,4%) e neoplasias (14,6%); e no restante da população brasileira, essas causas representaram 31,5%, 13,6% e 19,0%. Evidenciaram-se desigualdades em saúde e piores indicadores nos povos indígenas no Brasil.

O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi monitorar as alterações posturais por região corporal de jovens atletas nas modalidades de atletismo e voleibol durante um perí­odo de três anos. Participaram da amostra 14 jovens atletas (7 sexo feminino e 7 masculino) com idade média de 16,4 (± 1,3) anos que treinavam cinco vezes/semana  4 horas/dia. Para a avaliação postural, utilizou-se o protocolo preconizado pela Portland State University (PSU), cujo í­ndice de correção postural (ICP) normal para jovens é de ≥ 75% e para análise das imagens adotou-se procedimentos da biofotogrametria. Com relação í análise estatí­stica utilizou-se o programa SPSS versão 19.0 sendo os valores percentuais expressos em forma de média e desvio padrão. Para análise inferencial utilizou-se teste de Friedman entre os escores de avaliação postural e para escores entre anos, par a par e gênero utilizou-se o teste de Wilcoxon sendo adotado ní­vel de significância p < 0,05. Os resultados mostraram que na postura houve uma variação percentual significativa entre gênero e ano pelo ICP: a) feminino 2011 (90,9% ± 2,1), 2012 (85,0% ± 3,8) e 2013 (83,6% ± 2,4); e b) masculino 2011 (88,2% ± 5,9), 2012 (85,1% ± 2,1) e 2013 (79,4% ± 4,3). Quanto í região corporal, o abdômen/quadril, em ambos os sexos, obteve (93,0% ± 5,1) e em 2013 os membros inferiores, somente no masculino, apresentaram-se abaixo da normalidade (74,3% ± 7,9). No que se referiu às alterações posturais, (100,0% ± 0,0) indicou hiperextensão em ambos os sexos e (95,2% ± 8,3) no feminino e (100,0% ± 0,0) no masculino, identificou-se escoliose torácica direita. Pode-se concluir que monitorar a postura de jovens atletas a longo prazo é uma excelente estratégia diagnóstica.Palavras-chave: postura, adolescentes, esporte.Â

e4183122The beginning of the teaching practice is a phase of utmost importance for the constitution of the teacher's identity and it generally presents itself as being full of challenges. This article presents the results of a research that analyzed the main difficulties of the initial years of teaching, from the point of view of novice teachers teaching for the Municipality of Duque de Caxias (Brazil), complemented with testimonies of the pedagogical team. Concepts such as "Reality Shock" and "Professional Development" gave theoretical support to the research. The methodology included analysis of documents, questionnaires and interviews. The results made it possible to identify general challenges related to student learning, such as the work with literacy classes, students from integration programmes, difficulties in dealing with the diversity present in the classroom and also with the structural conditions of the system. The research made it possible to raise important aspects to be considered for in-service training, as well as reinforcing the need for integration policies for these teachers.ResumoO início da docência é uma fase de máxima importância para a constituição da identidade do professor e se apresenta, no geral, pleno de desafios. O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou as principais dificuldades dos anos iniciais da docência, sob a ótica de professores iniciantes da Rede de Ensino do Município de Duque de Caxias, RJ, complementada com depoimentos da equipe pedagógica. Conceitos como “Choque de Realidade” e “Desenvolvimento Profissional” deram suporte teórico à pesquisa. A metodologia incluiu análise de documentos, questionários e entrevistas. Os resultados possibilitaram, além da identificação de desafios gerais relacionados à aprendizagem dos alunos, outros como, trabalho com turmas de alfabetização, com estudantes incluídos, dificuldades de lidar com a diversidade presente em sala de aula e ainda com as condições estruturais da Rede. A pesquisa favoreceu também o levantamento de aspectos importantes a serem considerados para a formação em serviço, bem como reforçou a necessidade de políticas de acolhimento a esses professores.Resumen El inicio de la docencia es una fase de máxima importancia para la constitución de la identidad del profesor y se presenta, en general, pleno de desafíos. El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que buscó analizar las principales dificultades de los años iniciales de la docencia, bajo la óptica de profesores iniciantes de la Red de Enseñanza del Municipio de Duque de Caxias, RJ (Brasil), complementada con testimonios del equipo pedagógico. Conceptos como "Choque de Realidad" y "Desarrollo Profesional" dieron soporte teórico a la investigación. La metodología incluyó análisis de documentos, cuestionarios y entrevistas. Los resultados posibilitar, además de la identificación de desafíos generales relacionados al aprendizaje de los alumnos, otros como, trabajo con grupos de alfabetización, con estudiantes incluidos, dificultades de lidiar con la diversidad presente en el aula y aún con las condiciones estructurales de la Red. La investigación favoreció también el levantamiento de aspectos importantes a ser considerados para la formación en servicio, así como reforzó la necesidad de políticas de acogida a esos profesores.Palavras chave: Profissão docente, Professor iniciante, Formação em serviço.Keywords: Teaching profession, Beginning teacher, In-service training.Palabras clave: Profesión docente. Profesor principiante. Formación en servicio.ReferencesANDRÉ, Marli. Políticas de valorização do trabalho docente no Brasil: algumas questões. Ensaio: Avaliação e. Políticas. Públicas em Educação, Rio de Janeiro, v. 23, n. 86, p. 213-230, jan./mar. 2015.BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1977.BEHRENS, Marilda Aparecida; FEDEL, Tiago Reus Barbosa. Os contributos da reflexão e da experiência vivenciada na formação continuada de professores. Revista Eletrônica de Educação, v. 14, 1-13, e3009045, jan./dez. 2020.BRASIL. Lei n. 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Brasília, 1996. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/l9394.htm. Acesso em: 2 abr. 2016.BRASIL. MEC-Ministério da Educação. O PNE - Plano Nacional de Educação (2014/2024) em Movimento. Disponível em: < http://pne.mec.gov.br/ >. Acesso em: 5 jun. 2016.CALIL, Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa; ANDRÉ, Marli Eliza Dalmazo Afonso de. Uma política voltada para os professores iniciantes de Sobral-CE. Diálogo Educacional, Curitiba, v. 16, n. 50, p. 891-909, out./dez. 2016DUQUE DE CAXIAS. Prefeitura Municipal. Secretaria Municipal de Educação. PME-Plano Municipal de Educação da Rede Escolar de Duque de Caxias. Duque de Caxias, 2015. Disponível em: http://smeduquedecaxias.rj.gov.br/portalsme/cpfpf/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PME-2015-2025-PARTE-I.pdfFERREIRO, Emilia. Reflexões sobre alfabetização. 21. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 1993.GABARDO, Claudia Valéria Lopes. O início da docência no ensino fundamental na rede municipal de ensino. 2012. 127 f. Dissertação de Mestrado. UNIVILLE-Universidade da Região de Joinville. Joinville. 2012.GARCIA, Carlos Marcelo. Formação de Professores: para uma mudança educativa. Portugal: Porto, 1999.GARCIA, Carlos Marcelo. O professor iniciante, a prática pedagógica e o sentido da experiência. Formação Docente, Belo Horizonte, v. 2, n. 3, p. 11-49, ago./dez. 2010. Disponível em: http://formacaodocente.autenticaeditora.com.br < Acesso em: 13 jul. 2017.HUBERMAN, Michael. O ciclo de vida profissional dos professores. In: NÓVOA, António. (Org.). Vidas de professores. 2. ed. Portugal: Porto, cap. 2, p. 31-61, 2013.LEONE, Naiara Mendonça. A inserção no exercício da docência: necessidades formativas de professores em seus anos iniciais. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica, 2012. Disponível em: <http://culturaacademica.com.br/ img/arquivos/A_insercao_no_exercicio_da_docencia-Web_v2.pdf> Acesso em: 2 jan. 2018.MAGALHÃES, Lígia Karam Corrêa de; AZEVEDO, Leny Cristina Soares Souza. Formação continuada e suas implicações: entre a lei e o trabalho docente. Cadernos Cedes, Campinas, v. 35, n. 95, p. 15-36, jan./abr. 2015. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ccedes/ v35n95/0101-3262-ccedes-35-95-00015.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2106.MARCELO, Carlos. Desenvolvimento profissional docente: passado e futuro. Sísifo, Revista de Ciências da Educação, n. 8, p. 7-22, jan./abr. 2009. Disponível em: < http://sisifo.ie.ulisboa.pt/index.php/sisifo/article/view/130>. Acesso em 2 jan. 2018.MIZUKAMI, Maria da Graça Nicoletti. Escola e desenvolvimento profissional da docência. In: GATTI, Bernardete Angelina et al. (Orgs.). Por uma política nacional de formação de professores. São Paulo: Unesp, p. 23-54, 2013.MORGADO, José Carlos. Identidade e profissionalidade docente: sentidos e (im) possibilidades. Ensaio: aval. pol. públ. Educ., Rio de Janeiro, v. 19, n. 73, p. 793-812, out./dez. 2011. Disponínel em http://www.redalyc.org/html/3995/399538139004/. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.NÓVOA, Antônio. Para uma formação de professores construída dentro da profissão. Revista de Educación, n. 350, septiembre/diciembre 2009. Texto em Português disponível em: < www.revistaeducacion.mec.es/re350_09.html.> . Acesso em abr. 2018.NÓVOA, Antônio. Os professores e o novo espaço público da educação. In: TARDIF, M.; LESSARD, C. (Org.). O ofício de professor: história, perspectivas e desafios internacionais. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2012. p. 213-229.NÓVOA, Antônio. Entrevista com o professor António Nóvoa. Educação em Perspectiva, Viçosa, v. 4, n. 1, p. 224-237, jan./jun. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.seer.fv.br/seer/educacaoemperspectiva/index.php/ppgeufv/article/view/436/112>. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2017.PINTO, Joseane Amâncio. Professores iniciantes da Rede Municipal de Ensino São José dos Campos: inserção, desafios e necessidades. 2016. 162f. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Taubaté. 2016. Disponível em: <http://mpemdh.unitau.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/dissertacoes/mpe/Joseane-Amancio-Pinto.pdf> Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.ROLDÃO, Maria do Céu Neves. Formação docente: natureza e construção do conhecimento profissional. Revista Brasileira de Educação, Rio de Janeiro, v. 12, n. 34, p. 94-103, jan./abr. 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbedu/v12n34/a08v1234.pdf>. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2017.ROMANOWSKI, Joana Paulin. Professores principiantes no Brasil: questões atuais. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE PROFESSORADO PRINCIPIANTE E INSERCIÒN PROFESIONAL A LA DOCENCIA, 3, 2012, Santiago do Chile. Disponível em: <http://congressoprinc.com.br/artigo?id_artigo=195>. Acesso em: 20 set. 2017.ROMANOWSKI, Joana Paulin; MARTINS, Pura Lúcia Oliver. Desafios da formação de professores iniciantes. Páginas de Educación, Montevidéu, v. 6, n. 1, p. 81-94, jun. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.edu.uy/pdf/pe/v6n1/v6n1a05.pdf >. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2017.SILVA, Vandré Gomes da; ALMEIDA, Patrícia Cristina Albieri de; GATTI, Bernardete Angelina. Referentes e critérios para a ação docente. Cadernos de Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 46, n. 160, p. 286-311, abr./jun. 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/v46n160/ 1980-5314-cp-46-160-00286.pdf>. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2017.

OBJETIVO Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e as condições de saúde autorrelatadas por solicitantes de refúgio no Rio de Janeiro. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal de dados secundários, coletados de formulários de solicitação de refúgio preenchidos em 2016 e 2017, na Cáritas Arquidiocesana do Rio de Janeiro (Cáritas-RJ). Foram realizadas análises descritivas e calculadas frequências absolutas, relativas e intervalos de 95% de confiança. RESULTADOS Foram identificados formulários preenchidos por 818 solicitantes de refúgio, originários de 49 países diferentes, dos quais 126 (20,3%) eram apátridas, 510 (62,7%) do sexo masculino, 797 (97,4%) adultos, com idade média de 30,5 anos, 551 (73,5%) solteiros, 340 (44,1%) com ensino superior e 27 (4,0%) desempregados no país de origem antes da vinda para o Brasil. Entre os motivos declarados para solicitação de refúgio, destacaram-se o temor de perseguição por opinião política, violação de direitos humanos e risco de tortura. Para chegar ao Brasil, 629 (80,5%) viajaram somente de avião. Em relação às condições de saúde, 216 (29,0%) afirmaram ter algum sintoma, doença ou agravo em saúde, sendo as mais frequentes dores, problemas de visão, doenças infecciosas (incluindo HIV/aids) e hipertensão. Apenas 15 indivíduos (2,2%) relataram estar em algum tratamento médico ou psicológico; 42 (6,0%) relataram deficiências visuais, 14 (2,0%) relataram deficiências físicas e 4 (0,6%) deficiências auditivas. CONCLUSÕES Diferentemente de outros países, onde migrantes forçados de baixo grau de instrução entram por vias clandestinas marítimas ou terrestres, os solicitantes de refúgio residentes no Rio de Janeiro entre 2016 e 2017, eram, em sua maioria, adultos com ensino superior que migraram usando transporte aéreo. Apresentavam condições de saúde sensíveis à atenção primária que poderiam ser tratadas via acesso aos serviços públicos da atenção primária em saúde.

Objective: This study examined whether the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami affected the birth prevalence of cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) in Miyagi Prefecture, where the earthquake and tsunami caused severe damage. Design: This was a retrospective cohort study. Setting: The study was conducted at university and children’s hospitals in Miyagi Prefecture. Participants: The annual and monthly numbers of infants born with CL/P were obtained from medical records. The affected period of birth was defined as 1 year from December 1, 2011, to November 30, 2012. The control period was 5 years from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010. The annual and monthly numbers of births in Miyagi Prefecture were obtained using e-Stat, which is a portal for Japanese government statistics. Main Outcome Measures: Main outcome measures were birth prevalence of CL/P during the control and affected periods. Results: There were no significant differences between the control and affected periods in the prevalence (per 10 000 live births) of cleft lip with or without palate (13.8 vs 16.7; P = .342), isolated cleft palate (5.2 vs 3.2; P = .267), or overall CL/P (19.0 vs 19.9; P = .799). Conclusions: We did not observe that the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami affected the birth prevalence of CL/P in Miyagi Prefecture, even though it severely impacted human health in the area.

This study investigated the sustainability practices of two (2) selected publicly-listed higher education institutions in the Philippines that ensure health and well-being. Research and publication, course offerings leading to health professions, and collaborations and health services were used as variables to measure sustainable practices that ensure good health and well-being. On the other hand, sustainable development was chosen to assess the assurance of good health and well-being. This study is based on the theories of health, well-being, sustainable development, and stakeholder theory. The qualitative exploratory research design was used. Data were from the 2020 websites of the respective universities, which contained annual reports, sustainability reports, and other documents. The information from these sources was analyzed using an analytical method. According to the findings, publicly-listed higher education institutions have published several studies on health and well-being in peer-reviewed journals that are either locally or internationally referred locally or internationally or indexed in World of Science (WoS) or Scopus. Nursing, medicine, dentistry, optometry, medical technology, pharmacy, psychology, and social work are among the health-related courses available to train competent and dedicated health professionals. Graduates of these courses will be expected to promote, protect, and treat the physical, mental, social, emotional, environmental, and holistic well-being of others. The analysis of collaborations and health services revealed numerous programs and activities related to networking with other health institutions, health outreach programs, mental health support, and health care services. It develops solutions to improve the health and well-being of university stakeholders using the skills and resources at its disposal. To ensure good health and well-being, stakeholders should collaborate to ensure an integrated and holistic approach to higher education sustainability. To address the study’s limitations, it is proposed that research be conducted using a different approach that links SDG#3 to other SDGs applicable to a university setting.ReferencesAllardt. E. (1989). An updated indicator system: having, leaving, being. working papers 48, Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki.Aleixo, A., Azeiteiro, U., & Leal, S. (2020). Are the Sustainable Development Goals being implemented in the Portuguese higher education formative offer? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-04-2019-0150Aleixo, A. M., Azeiteiro, U., & Leal, S. (2018). 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ABSTRACTIn this issue ofClinical and Vaccine Immunology, Siev and colleagues present an evaluation of antibody responses to four immunodominant proteins ofMycobacterium tuberculosisin patients with HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in South Africa (M. Siev, D. Wilson, S. Kainth, V. O. Kasprowicz, C. M. Feintuch, E. Jenny-Avital, and J. J. Achkar, 21:791–798, 2014, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00805-13). This commentary discusses the enormous need for simple point-of-care assays for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in patients with and without HIV coinfection in high-burden settings and considers the potential role of serological assays and the huge challenges inherent in developing and validating such assays.

Review of: The Cinema of Lucrecia Martel, Deborah Martin (2016) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 160 pp., ISBN 978-0-71909-034-9, h/bk, £80.00 ISBN 978-1-52613-942-9, p/bk, £20.00 ISBN 978-1-78499-792-2, e-book, £18.24

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RESUMO Objetivo: identificar como está sendo abordado o cuidado do enfermeiro às lésbicas. Método: trata-se estudo tipo revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED/MEDLINE e BDENF, em publicações entre os anos de 2013 a 2017, utilizando-se os descritores lésbica, saúde da mulher e cuidados de enfermagem, e apresentados no texto em forma de figuras. Resultados: 790 artigos eram publicações que não estavam de acordo com a linha temporal pré-estabelecida; 68 não tinham o resumo disponível para a consulta inicial; 39 eram revisões; 19, reflexões; 793 não falavam do cuidado do enfermeiro às lésbicas na leitura inicial dos seus resumos e sete eram artigos duplicados tendo, como resultado, dez estudos. Conclusão: identificou-se, como prioridade, a necessidade de mais estudos que envolvam a orientação sexual lésbica e os cuidados de Enfermagem no Brasil, além de revelar que muitos enfermeiros prestam cuidados às mulheres partindo do pensamento equivocado de que todas são heterossexuais e, com isso, não prestam uma assistência eficaz, pois não as orientam sobre os principais cuidados de saúde. Descritores: Lésbica; Enfermeiro; Cuidado de Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Preconceito; Saúde Mental.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify how nursing care is addressed to lesbians. Method: this is an integrative review study, in the LILACS, PUBMED / MEDLINE and BDENF databases, in publications between 2013 and 2017, using the descriptors lesbian, women's health and nursing care, and presented in the text in the form of figures. Results: 790 articles were publications that did not agree with the pre-established timeline; 68 did not have the summary available for the initial consultation; 39 were revisions; 19, reflections; 793 did not mention nursing care for lesbians in the initial reading of their abstracts, and seven were duplicate articles, resulting in ten studies. Conclusion: the need for further studies involving lesbian sexual orientation and nursing care in Brazil was identified as a priority, as well as showing that many nurses provide care to women based on the mistaken idea that all are heterosexual and, they do not provide effective care because they do not provide guidance on key health care. Descriptors: Lesbian; Nurses; Nursing Care; Women’s Care; Prejudice; Mental Health.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar cómo se está abordando el cuidado del enfermero a las lesbianas. Método: se trata de un estudio tipo revisión integrativa, en las bases de datos LILACS, PUBMED / MEDLINE y BDENF, en publicaciones entre los años de 2013 a 2017, utilizando los descriptores lésbicos, salud de la mujer y cuidados de enfermería, y presentados en el texto en forma de figuras. Resultados: 790 artículos eran publicaciones que no estaban de acuerdo con la línea temporal preestablecida; 68 no tenían el resumen disponible para la consulta inicial; 39 eran revisiones; 19, reflexiones; 793 no hablaban del cuidado del enfermero a las lesbianas en la lectura inicial de sus resúmenes y siete eran artículos duplicados teniendo como resultado diez estudios. Conclusión: se identificó como prioridad la necesidad de más estudios que involucren la orientación sexual lesbiana y los cuidados de Enfermería en Brasil, además de revelar que muchos enfermeros prestan atención a las mujeres partiendo del pensamiento equivocado de que todas son heterosexuales y, con ello, no prestan una asistencia eficaz, ya que no las orientan sobre los principales cuidados de salud. Descriptores: Lesbiana; Enfermeros; Atención de Enfermería; Salud de la Mujer; Prejuício; Salud Mental.

A dengue caracteriza-se como uma doença infecciosa viral aguda transmitida pela picada do mosquito Aedes aegypti, sendo um importante problema de saúde pública. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no município de Ilha Solteira, no período entre 2016 a 2018. Foi realizado estudo descritivo retrospectivo com levantamento de dados registrados em fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As variáveis utilizadas para o estudo foram: número de casos notificados e confirmados entre os meses dos anos pesquisados, distribuição dos casos quanto ao sexo, idade, raça, zona de residência e evolução dos casos. No período investigado foram notificados 1019 casos suspeitos de dengue, sendo 79,4% dos casos confirmados. O maior número de casos aconteceu nos cinco primeiros meses do ano, atingindo em sua maioria indivíduos entre 40 – 44 anos, sendo as mulheres as mais afetadas. Os bairros da Zona Norte foram os que mais apresentaram notificações. O município de Ilha Solteira possui altas taxas de incidência da doença, com variação anual para maior ou menor número de casos, sendo considerado endêmico para a dengue. Essa constatação leva a necessidade de organizar os serviços de saúde de Atenção Básica por meio de melhorias das ações de enfrentamento à doença, realizando um chamamento da população para realizar ações diárias em seu domicilio e peridomicílio a fim de diminuir os números de casos.

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation towards Non Performing Financing Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The population of this study is the Islamic commercial banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample used is a saturated sample, which uses all Islamic banks as research samples. This research uses a quantitative approach using time series data. All variables use the percentage of growth and show the results of the level stas so that the technique used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis which is processed using E-Views 10 software. The results of this study indicate partially the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return on Assets variables have a negative influence significant to NPF KPR. While BI 7-Day Rate and Inflation variables do not have an influence on NPF KPR. Even so, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the Non Performing Financing of Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Inflasi, Kurs, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Home Ownership Loan

This study aims to determine the differences of learning outcomes between students that were performed using inquiry and student who were applied using problem based learning in classes of X SMA 2 Plakat Tinggi. This study also purposes to examine the effectiveness comparison between problem based learning and inquiry method. The research engages quantitative research with quasi-experimental type. Subject selection conducts match design. The population of this study were students of class X IPS in SMA 2 Plakat Tinggi which composed of three classes. The sample selection in this study engaged purposive sampling, hereby X IPS 3 was elected as experimental group 1 (Problem based learning) and class X IPS 1 as the experimental group 2 (Inquiry) class. Data collection technique performed in this study was learning outcomes in the form of written test. Data analysis technique was engaging independent sample t-test, which was followed by N increased and effect size extent. The findings are differences of learning outcomes improvement between students who studied utilizing inquiry method and students who were taught using problem based learning method. Problem based learning is more effective than inquiry in promoting Geography learning outcomes. This is indicated through calculation result upon effect size extent, where students who were taught using problem based learning method obtain a value of 4.185, larger compared to those who were treated using inquiry method which obtain a value of 3.462. Keywords: Inquiry, problem based learning, Geography References Agustini, D. M. (2017). PBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Tunarungu Kelas IV A SLBN 2 Bantul. Widia Ortodidaktika, 6(4), 427-437. Alberta. (2004). Focus on Inquiry: A Teacher’s Guide to Implementing Inquiry Based Learning. Canada: Learning Resources Centre. Barret, T., & Moore, S. (2010). New Approaches to: Problem based learning Reveitalising Your Practice in Higher Education. New York: Routledge. Blessinger, P., & Carfora, J. M. (Eds.). (2014). Inquiry-based learning for the arts, humanities and social sciences: A conceptual and practical resource for educators. Emerald Group Publishing. Bridges, S., McGrath, C., & Whitehill, T. L. (Eds.). (2012). Problem-based learning in clinical education: The next generation (Vol. 8). Springer Science & Business Media. Chu, S. K. W., Reynolds, R. B., Tavares, N. J., Notari, M., & Lee, C. W. Y. (2017). 21st Century Skills Development Through Inquiry-Based Learning. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2481-8 Cohen J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York, NY: Routledge Academic. Duran, M., & Dokme, L. (2016). The Effect of the Inquiry Based Learning Approach on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 12(12), 2887-2908. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.02311a. Friesen, S., & David, S. (2013). Inquiry Based Learning Review. Calgary: University of Calgary. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312592892_Inquiry-Based_Learning_A_Review_of_the_Research_Literature. Goodman, D. (2018). Problem-Based Learning in the MPA Curiculum. Journal of Public Affrairs Education, 14(2), 253-270. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40215813. Grady, G.O., Elaine H.J.Y., Karen, P.L.G., & Henk, G.S. (2012).One Day One Problem an Approach to Problem Based Learning. Singapore: Springer. Handoyono, N.A. (2016). Pengaruh Inquiry Learning Dan Problem-Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar PKKR Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 6(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v6i1.8114. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn?. Educational psychology review, 16(3), 235-266. McKeown, T. R., Abrams, L. M., Slattum, P. W., & Kirk, S. V. (2015). Enhancing Teacher Beliefs through an Inquiry-Based Professional Development Program. 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(2013) Problem-based Learning Students’ Perceptions of Knowledge and Professional Identity: Occupational Therapists as ‘Knowers’, British Journal of Occupational Therapy,76(1), 37-42 Wijayanti, A., & Wulandari, T. (2016). Efektivitas Model CTL dan Model PBL terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 3(2), 112. doi:10.21831/hsjpi.v3i2.7908 Yew, E.H.J., & Karen, G. (2016). Problem-Based Learning: An Overview of its Process and Impact on Learning. Journal Health Professions Education, 2(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.01.004\. Yuniawati. (2016). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran PPKN Melalui Penerapan Problem Based Learning di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS. Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/hsjpi/article/view/7947/8576. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License

El aprendizaje autorregulado, los estilos de aprendizaje y la motivación para el trabajo intelectual tienen gran importancia en la actualidad por su influencia sobre los procesos de aprendizaje. Este estudio, descriptivo y correlacional, procura determinar el grado de relación que existe entre estas variables y su nivel de significación, pues esta información podría ser de gran ayuda en el momento de planear las estrategias de aprendizaje dentro de las aulas. Se administró el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA) y el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Aprendizaje y Motivación (CEAM) para el trabajo intelectual a una muestra de 110 alumnos de una escuela preparatoria de Mérida, Yucatán, México. Se encontró que la supervisión y la autoevaluación, como estrategias metacognitivas, fueron las mejores valoradas. Por otro lado, la organización de la información resaltando las ideas principales obtuvo una valoración muy pobre. El modelo planteado para analizar la relación entre las estrategias metacognitivas, la motivación y los estilos de aprendizaje alcanzó niveles de ajuste satisfactorios. Se observa una aparente ausencia de relación entre la motivación y los estilos de aprendizaje en coincidencia con resultados de otros estudios consultados. Por otro lado, en la literatura se ha encontrado que estudiantes con ciertos estilos de aprendizaje tienden a tener una preferencia por determinadas estrategias metacognitivas. No obstante, en la presente investigación no se observaron tales correlaciones, lo cual puede atribuirse a que en esta investigación el desarrollo de los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje es muy equilibrado, además de que únicamente la mitad de los encuestados tiende a tener un estilo preferente. En conclusión, los estilos de aprendizaje conforman un constructo que es independiente de la motivación y las estrategias metacognitivas. Referencias Aguilera Pupo, E. y Ortiz Torres, E. A. (2008). 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In this letter, we present a numerical study on the designing of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) suspended membrane waveguide (SMW). The waveguide geometry is optimized at 3.39 µm TE-polarized light which is the absorption line of methane gas by utilizing a 3D finite element method (FEM). The transmission loss (TL) and evanescent field ratio (EFR) of the waveguide are calculated for different geometric parameters such as the width of core, the height of core and period of the cladding. We found out that TL is directly related to EFR. Therefore, a waveguide geometry can be designed which can offer high EFR at the cost of high TL or low EFR with low TL, as desired. Based on the geometric parameters used in this paper, we have obtained a TL and EFR which lies in the range of 1.54 dB-3.37 dB and 0.26-0.505, respectively. Full Text: PDF ReferencesL. Vivien et al., "High speed silicon-based optoelectronic devices on 300mm platform", 2014 16th International conference on transparent optical networks (ICTON), Graz, 2014, pp. 1-4, CrossRef Y. Zou, S. Chakravarty, "Mid-infrared silicon photonic waveguides and devices [Invited]", Photonic Research, 6(4), 254-276 (2018). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended SOI waveguide with sub-wavelength grating cladding for mid-infrared", Optics letters, 39(19), 5661-5664 (2014). CrossRef T. Baehr-Jones, A. Spott, R. Ilic, A. Spott, B. Penkov, W. Asher, and M. Hochberg, "Silicon-on-sapphire integrated waveguides for the mid-infrared", Opt. Express, 18(12),12127-12135 (2010). CrossRef J. Mu, R. Soref, L. C. Kimerling, and J. Michel, "Silicon-on-nitride structures for mid-infrared gap-plasmon waveguiding", Appl. Phys. Lett., 104(3), 031115 (2014). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended silicon waveguides for long-wave infrared wavelengths", Optics letters, 43 (4), 795-798 (2018). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended silicon mid-infrared waveguide devices with subwavelength grating metamaterial cladding", Optics Express, 24, (20), 22908-22916 (2016). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Modelling of Rib channel waveguides based on silicon-on-sapphire at 4.67 μm wavelength for evanescent field gas absorption sensor", Optik, 168, 692-697 (2018). CrossRef S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, M.A. Butt, "Evanescent field ratio enhancement of a modified ridge waveguide structure for methane gas sensing application", IEEE Sensors Journal CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.A. Degtyarev, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "An evanescent field absorption gas sensor at mid-IR 3.39 μm wavelength", Journal of Modern Optics, 64(18), 1892-1897 (2017). CrossRef S. Zampolli et al., "Selectivity enhancement of metal oxide gas sensors using a micromachined gas chromatographic column", Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 105 (2), 400-406 (2005). CrossRef N. Dossi, R. Toniolo, A. Pizzariello, E. Carrilho, E. Piccin, S. Battiston, G. Bontempelli, "An electrochemical gas sensor based on paper supported room temperature ionic liquids", Lab Chip, 12 (1), 153-158 (2011). CrossRef V. Avetisov, O. Bjoroey, J. Wang, P. Geiser, K. G. Paulsen, "Hydrogen Sensor Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy", Sensors, 19 (23), 5313 (2019). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Silicon on silicon dioxide slot waveguide evanescent field gas absorption sensor", Journal of Modern Optics, 65(2), 174-178 (2018). CrossRef Nikolay Lvovich Kazanskiy, Svetlana Nikolaevna Khonina, Muhammad Ali Butt, "Subwavelength Grating Double Slot Waveguide Racetrack Ring Resonator for Refractive Index Sensing Application", Sensors, 20, 3416 (2020). CrossRef H. Tai, H. Tanaka, T. Yoshino, "Fiber-optic evanescent-wave methane-gas sensor using optical absorption for the 3.392-μm line of a He–Ne laser", Opt. Lett., 12, 437-439 (1987). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide-assisted Metal–Insulator–Metal ring resonator for refractive index sensing", Journal of Modern Optics, 65(9), 1135-1140 (2018). CrossRef S.A. Degtyarev, M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, R.V. Skidanov, "Modelling of TiO2 based slot waveguides with high optical confinement in sharp bends", 2016 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, ICE Cube, Quetta, 2016, 10-13 CrossRef

e4911050The current situation of planet Earth reiterates the need for a science education capable of promoting active citizenship, based on scientific knowledge, that can contribute to solving social and environmental problems. This case study, of a qualitative nature, aimed to study the perceptions of Biology and Geology students about the educational potential of developing a scientific exhibition on the theme "Anthropic Occupation and Planning Problems" as a strategy of activism. Twenty-five 11th grade students from a public school outside Lisbon (Portugal) participated in this study. The students developed a scientific exhibition during a three weeks project and, at the end, presented that exhibition to the school community for one week. Data was collected, during the week following to the exhibition, through one questionnaire with open-ended and close-ended items. The results indicate that, in the students' opinion, the strategy used allowed the development of competences in the domains of knowledge, reasoning, communication, attitudes, creativity and activism.ResumoA situação atual do planeta Terra reitera a necessidade de uma educação em ciências capaz de promover uma cidadania ativa fundamentada em conhecimento científico que possa contribuir para a resolução de problemas sociais e ambientais. Neste estudo de caso, de natureza qualitativa, pretendeu-se estudar as percepções de alunos de Biologia e Geologia sobre as potencialidades educativas do desenvolvimento de uma exposição científica sobre a temática “Ocupação Antrópica e Problemas de Ordenamento” como estratégia de ativismo. Participaram 25 alunos de uma turma de 11.º ano de uma escola pública dos arredores de Lisboa, Portugal. Os alunos trabalharam em projeto durante três semanas, para planearem e elaborarem uma exposição científica que, por fim, foi aberta à comunidade escolar durante uma semana. No processo de recolha de dados, realizado na semana após a conclusão da exposição, foi utilizado um questionário constituído por itens de resposta fechada e de resposta aberta. As respostas às questões de resposta aberta foram submetidas a análise de conteúdo de tipo categorial. Relativamente às questões fechadas foram calculadas as percentagens das respostas obtidas em cada um dos níveis da escala. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, na opinião dos alunos, a estratégia utilizada permitiu o desenvolvimento de competências nos domínios do conhecimento, raciocínio, comunicação, atitudes, criatividade e ativismo.Palavras-chave: Ativismo, Exposições Científicas, Educação em Ciências.Keywords: Activism, Scientific exhibitions, Science Education.ReferencesALSOP, Steve; BENCZE, Larry. Activism! 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Innovation, inspiration, interpretation: museums, science and learning. Ways of Knowing Journal, v. 1, n. 1, p. 23-31, 2001.HODSON, Derek. Going beyond STS: Towards a Curriculum for Sociopolitical Action. Science Education Review, v. 3, n. 1, p. 2-7, 2004.HODSON, Derek. Book Review: Looking to the Future: Building a Curriculum for Social Activism. 2011.HODSON, Derek. Becoming part of the solution: Learning about activism, learning through activism, learning from activism. In: Activist science and technology education. Springer, Dordrecht, 2014. p. 67-98.KARAHAN, Engin. Constructing media artifacts in a social constructivist learning environment to enhance students’ environmental awareness and activism. 2012. Tese de Mestrado.KARAHAN, Engin; ROEHRIG, Gillian. Constructing media artifacts in a social constructivist environment to enhance students’ environmental awareness and activism. 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Duguid, S. D., Rashid, K. Y. and Kenaschuk, E. O. 2014. Prairie Grande flax. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 791–795. Prairie Grande, a medium-early maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), was released in 2007 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. Developed from a cross of AC Watson/CI3395 made in 1996, Prairie Grande was evaluated in the Flax Cooperative Trials in (2003–2005) before being registered in 2007. Prairie Grande's desirable combination of significantly higher yield with significantly earlier maturity (3.1 d earlier than Flanders), along with seed quality similar to Flanders, but with higher protein content in the meal and a good disease resistance package, should make it a useful cultivar for producers in the northern prairies of Canada and the flax industry.

WHY OUR HIGH SCHOOLS NEED THE ARTS, JESSICA HOFFMANN DAVIS (2012) New York: Teachers College Press/Reston, VA: National Art Education Association, 118 pp., ISBN 978-0-8077-5286-9, $23.95MATTER MATTERS: ART EDUCATION AND MATERIAL CULTURE STUDIES, PAUL E. BOLIN AND DOUG BLANDY (EDS) (2011) National Art Education Association, 157 pp., 62 mono illustrations, ISBN: 978-1-890160-51-7, $42.00. Reston, VA. Paperback.ART'S WAY OUT - EXIT PEDAGOGY AND THE CULTURAL CONDITION, JOHN BALDACCHINO (2012) Rotterdam; Boston, Sense Publishers, 204 pp., ISBN: 978-94-6091-792-6, Hardback: $99.00, Paperback: $39.00NATIONAL ART EDUCATION ASSOCIATION: ANNUAL CONVENTION, NEW YORK, 2012

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa “Trabalho doméstico: cidadania e equidade de gênero ” que é fruto do projeto de iniciação científica realizado na Universidade Federal do Maranhão – campus São Bernardo, com a orientação da Prof.ª Dr.ª Amanda Gomes Pereira. Esse projeto teve o objetivo de compreender as dinâmicas de poder interconectadas às relações de gênero, no leste do estado do Maranhão — mais especificamente nos municípios circunvizinhos de São Bernardo —, por meio de referenciais teóricos que dialogam com os estudos de gênero, feministas, pós-coloniais e decoloniais. Para tanto, essa pesquisa optou por uma abordagem mista, com a combinação das análises qualitativas e quantitativas. Assim, foram aplicados questionários online, com perguntas fechadas e abertas (contendo apenas 2 (duas) perguntas abertas), por meio da plataforma Google Forms, permitindo, dessa forma, preservar o anonimato das pessoas, tendo como amostragem 15 dos 16 discentes contemplados com Auxílio Estudante com Filha(o). Nesse sentido, os dados possibilitaram uma discussão em torno das desigualdades de gênero, afazeres domésticos e maternidade, evidenciando as problemáticas que essas mulheres/mães/estudantes enfrentam no acesso à educação de qualidade, bem como na permanência e finalização de seus cursos. Neste trabalho, descreveremos também as dificuldades encaradas pelos pesquisadores/as para a realização do projeto, visto que a pandemia de Covid-19 afetou não só a pesquisa em si, mas a vida das pessoas em escola global. Palavras-chave: Gênero. Maternidade. Trabalho no lar. Políticas públicas. Referências BOURDIEU, Pierre. Questões de sociologia. Rio de Janeiro: Marco Zero, 1983. BRASIL. Decreto no 7.234, de 19 de julho de 2010. Dispõe sobre o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil – PNAES. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2010/Decreto/D7234.htm Acesso em: 09 jun. 2019. BRUSCHINI, Maria Cristina A. RICOLDI, Arlene Martinez. Família e trabalho: difícil conciliação para mães trabalhadoras de baixa renda. Cadernos de Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 39, n. 136, p. 93-123, jan./abr. 2009. BUTLER, Judith. Quadros de guerra: quando a vida é passível de luto 1. ed. -Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2015. CACCIAMALI, Maria Cristina; HIRATA, Guilherme Issamu. A influência da raça e do gênero nas oportunidades de obtenção de renda: uma análise da discriminação em mercados de trabalho distintos. Bahia e São Paulo. Estudos Econômicos, v. 35, n. 4, p.767-795, Outubro/Dezembro, 2005. CARNEIRO, Sueli. Enegrecer o feminismo: a situação da mulher negra na América Latina a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero. In: HOLLANDA, Heloisa Buarque de (org.). Pensamento feminista: conceitos fundamentais. Rio de Janeiro: Bazar do Tempo, 2019. FONSECA, Claudia. Ser mulher, mãe e pobre. In: Del Priore, M. org., História das mulheres do Brasil. São Paulo: Contexto, 1997. GATTI, Gabriel. Prolegómenos. Hacia un concepto científico de desaparición. En G. Gatti (Ed.), Desapariciones. Usos locales, circulaciones globales pp. 13-32. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre-Uniandes, 2017. GÓMEZ, Magela Reny Fonticiella. Acesso e permanência no ensino superior: o caso dos cursos de engenharia da UTFPR – Campus Medianeira. 2014. 154 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências. 2014. IANNI, Otávio (org.). Florestan Fernandes: sociologia crítica e militante. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2004. IPEA. Retrato das desigualdades de gênero e raça. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. 4. ed. Brasília: Ipea, 2011. Disponível em: <https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/images/stories/PDFs/livros/livros/livro_retradodesigualdade_ed4.pdf> Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020. IPEA. Dossiê mulheres negras: retrato das condições de vida das mulheres negras no Brasil / organizadoras: Mariana Mazzini Marcondes... [et al.]. - Brasília: Ipea, 2013. Disponível em: <https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/images/stories/PDFs/livros/livros/livro_dossie_mulheres_negras.pdf>. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020. MARQUES, Amanda Christinne Nascimento. “VIVENDO ENTRE-LUGARES”: A Trajetória dos Grupos Étnicos no Litoral Sul Paraibano. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE ANTROPOLOGIA, 29, 2014, Anais [...]. Natal-RN, 2014. MARX, Karl. O Capital: crítica da Economia Política. Livro 1. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013. MORAIS, Ana Maria; NEVES, Isabel Pestana. Fazer investigação usando uma abordagem metodológica mista. Revista Portuguesa de Educação, v. 20, n. 2, p. 75-104, 2007. MOTA, Janine da Silva. Utilização do google forms na pesquisa acadêmica. 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O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as transformações na organização do trabalho familiar durante sua integração às agroindústrias de dendê e após a ruptura contratual. A pesquisa, predominantemente qualitativa, foi realizada por meio de estudos de caso. Foram feitas observações e quinze entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados. Concluímos que a organização do trabalho sob a influência da dendeicultura influiu diretamente no tempo e na alocação dos recursos financeiros da família. Após a ruptura contratual, constatamos um maior controle dos grupos domésticos sobre o trabalho e os recursos financeiros, muito embora coexistam vulnerabilidade e estabilidade. Referências ADAMS, Timothy, et al. Who gains from contract farming? Dependencies, power relations, and institutional change. The Journal of Peasant Studies, [s.l.], v. 46, n. 7, p. 1435-1457, 2018. ALMEIDA, Mauro William Barbosa de. Redescobrindo a família rural brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, São Paulo, v. 1, n. 1, p. 66-83, jun. 1986. ALONSO-FRADEJAS, Alberto, et al. Inquiring into the political economy of oil palm as a global flex crop. The Journal of Peasant Studies, [s.l.], v. 43, n. 1, p. 141-165, 2016. BECKER, Howard. S. Observação social e estudos de caso sociais. In: BECKER, H. S. Métodos de pesquisa em Ciências Sociais. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1994. p. 117-135. BRANDÃO, Frederico; CASTRO, Fabio. de; FUTEMMA, Célia. Between structural change and local agency in the palm oil sector: interactions, heterogeneities and landscape transformations in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Rural Studies, [s.l.], v. 71, p. 156-168, Oct. 2019. BRANDÃO, Frederico; SCHONEVELD, George. The state of oil palm development in the Brazilian Amazon: trends, value chain dynamics, and business models. Bogor, Indonésia: CIFOR, 2015. 54 p. (Working Paper, 198). BRANDÃO, Frederico; SCHONEVELD, George; PACHECO, Pablo. Integração da agricultura familiar à cadeia da palma de óleo na Amazônia Brasileira: análise e recomendações. Bogor, Indonésia: CIFOR, 2018. (Working Paper, 207). CAETANO, Marcio Coutinho; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; FERREIRA, Maria do Socorro. Trabalho familiar na produção de dendê sob contrato na Amazônia brasileira: o caso de Santa Maria, Pará. Século XXI, Revista de Ciências Sociais, [s.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 417-443, jan./jun. 2018. CAHYADI, E. R.; WAIBEL, H. Contract farming and vulnerability to poverty among oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. The Journal of Development Studies, [s.l.], v. 52, n. 5, p. 681-695, 2015. CHAYANOV, Alexander V. Teoria dos sistemas econômicos não capitalistas (1924). In: CARVALHO, H. M. de (org.). Chayanov e o campesinato. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2014. p. 99-137. EULER, Michael, et al. Oil palm adoption, household welfare, and nutrition among smallholder farmers in Indonesia. World Development, [s.l.], v. 93, n. C, p. 219-235, 2017. FAPESPA. Boletim Agropecuário do Pará. Belém, 2017. Disponível em: < http://www.fapespa.pa.gov.br/upload/Arquivo/anexo/1383.pdf?id=1533567716>. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2019. FORTES, Meyer. O ciclo de desenvolvimento do grupo doméstico. Brasília, DF: DAN: UnB, 2011. (Série Tradução, v. 1). GOMES, Dérick Lima; SCHMITZ, Heribert; MOTA, Dalva Maria da. Agricultores familiares, agroindústrias de dendê e a integração produtiva na Amazônia Paraense. Caminhos de Geografia, Uberlândia, MG, v. 22, n. 83, p. 301-320, out. 2021. HARRIS, Mark. Presente ambivalente: uma maneira amazônica de estar no tempo. In: ADAMS, C.; MURRIETA, R.; NEVES, W. (org.). Sociedades caboclas amazônicas: modernidade e invisibilidade. São Paulo: Annablume, 2006. p. 81-108. MACIEL, R. C. G.; DE OLIVEIRA, O. F.; DA SILVA, J. M. Production and destination of solid waste in the Chico Mendes Extrative Reserve, Acre, Brazil. Journal of Environmental Protection, 10, 791-806, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2019.106047. MALHEIRO, Bruno; PORTO-GONÇALVES, Carlos Walter; MICHELOTTI, Fernando. Horizontes amazônicos: para repensar o Brasil e o mundo. São Paulo: Fundação Rosa Luxemburgo; Expressão Popular, 2021. MICHELAT, Guy. Sobre a utilização de entrevista não diretiva em Sociologia. In: THIOLLENT, M. J. M. (org.). Crítica metodológica, investigação social e enquete operária. 5. ed. São Paulo: Polis, 1987. p. 191-212. MINOT, Nicholas; RONCHI, Loraine. Contract farming: The World Bank Group. Viewpoint, nota n. 344, p. 1-8, 2014. Disponível em: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/pt/340251467998214789/Contract-farming. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2020. MOTA, Dalva Maria da. Família e grupos domésticos na Amazônia paraense. Cadernos de Ciência & Tecnologia, Brasília, DF, v. 31, n. 2, p. 289-314, maio/ago. 2014. MOTA, Dalva Maria da; MOURÃO JR., Moisés; SCHMITZ, Heribert. Oil palm cultivation in the Brazilian Amazon: state actions, interest groups, and conflict. In: BONANNO, A.; CAVALCANTI, J. S. B. (org.). 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INTRODUÇÃO:A neoplasia maligna de pênis é um tipo de tumoração rara no Brasil, com maior incidência nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Esse tipo de tumor representa 2% de todos os tipos de câncer que atinge o homem. Acomete mais homens na faixa dos 50 anos, podendo ocorrer em mais jovens. Está intimamente ligado as baixas condições sócio econômicas, má higiene, fimose, e ao HPV (Papiloma Vírus Humano). OBJETIVO: Conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados com neoplasia maligna de pênis. MÉTODOS: Os casos em estudo foram obtidos no SIH/SUS DATASUS de pacientes com neoplasia maligna de pênis no estado do Piauí dos anos de 2011 a 2021, com ênfase nas seguintes variáveis: cor/raça, faixa etária, divisão administrativa e óbitos. RESULTADOS: Entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, foram notificamos 840 casos de neoplasia maligna de pênis no Piauí, com maior ocorrência em 2014, com 116 casos (14,5%) e 2016 com 101 casos (12%). O ano de 2019 foi o ano com menor número de notificações 38 casos (4,5%). Quanto a faixa etária a maioria se concentrou-se entre os 60 e 69 anos, com 175 casos (20,8%), seguido por a faixa etária dos 50 e 59 anos, 166 casos (19,7%). Boa parte dos casos atingiram a população parda foram na população de raça parda, 773 casos (92%). Sua maior incidência foi na capital Teresina, com 796 casos (94,7%). CONCLUSÃO: A neoplasia maligna de pênis, no estado do Piauí, acomete mais homens idosos, de cor parda, no município de Teresina. A uniformidade de casos e a persistência ao longo dos anos demonstra o difícil controle, e principalmente denuncia a falta de cuidado do homem para com saúde. Desse modo é preciso que haja uma reformulação das estratégias de prevenção da neoplasia maligna de pênis.

Rapid urbanization rates impact significantly on the nature of Land Cover patterns of the environment, which has been evident in the depletion of vegetal reserves and in general modifying the human climatic systems (Henderson, et al., 2017; Kumar, Masago, Mishra, & Fukushi, 2018; Luo and Lau, 2017). This study explores remote sensing classification technique and other auxiliary data to determine LULCC for a period of 50 years (1967-2016). The LULCC types identified were quantitatively evaluated using the change detection approach from results of maximum likelihood classification algorithm in GIS. Accuracy assessment results were evaluated and found to be between 56 to 98 percent of the LULC classification. The change detection analysis revealed change in the LULC types in Minna from 1976 to 2016. Built-up area increases from 74.82ha in 1976 to 116.58ha in 2016. Farmlands increased from 2.23 ha to 46.45ha and bared surface increases from 120.00ha to 161.31ha between 1976 to 2016 resulting to decline in vegetation, water body, and wetlands. The Decade of rapid urbanization was found to coincide with the period of increased Public Private Partnership Agreement (PPPA). Increase in farmlands was due to the adoption of urban agriculture which has influence on food security and the environmental sustainability. The observed increase in built up areas, farmlands and bare surfaces has substantially led to reduction in vegetation and water bodies. The oscillatory nature of water bodies LULCC which was not particularly consistent with the rates of urbanization also suggests that beyond the urbanization process, other factors may influence the LULCC of water bodies in urban settlements. Keywords: Minna, Niger State, Remote Sensing, Land Surface Characteristics References Akinrinmade, A., Ibrahim, K., & Abdurrahman, A. (2012). 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Objetiva-se demonstrar como são formulados os pedidos de extradição política disfarçada e o porquê da impossibilidade de extradição nos casos em que verificados. Efetuada uma análise, através do método dedutivo, da origem e fundamentos da cláusula de inextraditabilidade ante o cometimento de crimes políticos, do conceito conferido a referidos crimes e das circunstâncias consideradas pelo STF para concluir pela existência de pedido de extradição política disfarçada na Extradição nº 794/Paraguai, verificou-se haver uma preocupação dos juristas brasileiros em evitar a perseguição política, em consonância com as garantias fundamentais consagradas pela CF e com as normas internacionais que regem a matéria.