Artykuły w czasopismach: „2005 g-908”

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Thapa, RB, i S. Pokhrel. "Impact of Supplement Diets on Flights of Cross Breed Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)". Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 26 (1.04.2005): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.614.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of supplement diets on flight activities of cross breed honeybee (Apis mellifera Lin.) in Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment consisted of five replications and four feeding treatments: feeding low dose sugar (syrup of 166 g sugar); feeding high dose sugar (syrup of 333 g sugar); feeding modified diet (syrup of 166 g sugar + 30 g pollen substitute); and control (no diet supplement except 250 g sugar honey candy to prevent from starvation). Each hive (replication) consisted of five-framed A. mellifera colony, which were fed for six days with four days breaks in each feeding and altogether eleven feedings were provided. Sugar syrup feeding stimulated bee foragers flights by 908-987% out-going and 578-704% in-coming, respectively. Modified diet (low dose sugar syrup combined with pollen substitute) was suitable for off-season management of honeybee colonies, which supported high rate of flight activities i.e. 3.3 times out-going and 2.8 times in-coming as compared to the control colonies. Other treatments were intermediate types. The combined diet also showed higher flights than feeding low dose sugar syrup alone indicating necessity of feeding appropriate diet during off-season under Chitwan condition for good flight and foraging activities of honeybees. Key words: Pollen substitutes, sugar syrup/sugar-honey candy, out-going, in-coming, cross breed J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 26:71-76 (2005)

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Forlot, Gilles, Ayhan Kaya, Andrea Gerstnerova i Ibrahim Sirkeci. "Book Reviews". MIGRATION LETTERS 4, nr 1 (28.01.2014): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v4i1.212.

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Centering the Margin, Agency and Narrative in Southeast Asian Borderlands - Alexander Horstmann and Reed L. Wadley (eds.) (2006) Berghahn Books, New York, Oxford, (ISBN 1-84545-019-1, hardcover)S. AKGÖNÜL, Religions de Turquie, religions des Turcs. Nouveaux acteurs dans l’Europe élargie, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. «Compétences interculturelles», 2005, 193 p. ISBN : 2-7475-9489-0J. GATUGU, S. AMORANITIS et A. MANÇO (éds), La vie associative des migrants: quelles (re)connaissances ? Réponses européennes et canadiennes, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. « Compétences interculturelles », 2004, 280 p. ISBN : 2-7475-7053-3U. MANÇO (ed.), Reconnaissance et discrimination: présence de l’islam en Europe occidentale et en Amérique du Nord, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. « Compétences interculturelles », 2004, 371 p. ISBN : 2-7475-6851-2 Ch.PARTHOENS et A. MANÇO, De Zola à Atatürk: un « village musulman » en Wallonie. Cheratte-Visé, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. « Compétences interculturelles », 2005, 174 p. ISBN : 2-7475-8036-9L. MULLER et S. de TAPIA (éds), Un dynamisme venu d’ailleurs: la création d’entreprises par les immigrés, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. « Compétences interculturelles », 2005, 311 p. ISBN : 2-7475-8569-7A. ELIA, Réseaux ethnocommunautaires des Foulbé en Italie. Recherche de visibilité, logiques associatives et stratégies migratoires, Paris, Turin, Budapest, L’Harmattan, coll. « Compétences interculturelles », 2006, 115 p. ISBN : 2-296-00398-2The French in the United States, an Ethnographic Study - Jacqueline Lindenfeld (2000) Bergin and Garvey, Wesport/London, (ISBN 0-89789-903-2, paperback)What Happens When a Diverse Society is Diverse: Exploring Multidimensional Identities - Hakan G. Sıcakkan and Yngve G. Lithman (eds.) (2006) Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2006, 252 pages, (ISBN 978-0-7734-5877-2, hardcover)

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Miller, Mallory A., John Sukamto i Eric G. Webb. "(Invited) Near-Surface pH during the Electrodeposition of Iron Group Metals". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, nr 46 (9.10.2022): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02461717mtgabs.

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The all-iron flow battery initially proposed in 1981 by Hruska and Savinell represents a cost effective and environmentally benign system for large scale energy storage1. The all-iron chemistry consists of the Fe2+/Fe3+ redox reaction at the positive electrode, and iron plating and stripping at the negative electrode. Because the standard reduction potential for iron plating is more cathodic than that of hydrogen evolution, electrolyte pH heavily influences coulombic plating efficiency as well as deposit morphology and microstructure2-5. Increasing the electrolyte pH decreases the diffusion limited current for hydrogen evolution and shifts the equilibrium potential more negative6. However, iron is not stable at high pH as shown by the Pourbaix diagram, where it will precipitate as hydroxide species. Boric acid is a common component in iron group plating baths where it is believed to function as a buffering agent helping to stabilize pH near the electrode7-9. However, it is not understood how boric acid with a pKa value of 9.27 can buffer at low pH10. The aim of this work is to further understand the effects of pH near the electrode surface and the role of boric acid on the electrodeposition of iron group metals. Electrodeposition of selected iron group metals will be discussed with a focus on the effect of boric acid. We present an in-situ technique for monitoring near surface pH as a function of plating current density. This measurement is accomplished using a tungsten microelectrode which acts as an indicator for hydrogen ion activity11-13. Our results demonstrate that boric acid is not effective in buffering the near surface pH in the acidic baths tested. Even at high current densities in a pH 2.5 electrolyte, the near surface pH did not exceed 6. However, the addition of boric acid improved deposit morphology and current distribution; coupons plated from electrolytes containing boric acid, and those without, are compared and discussed. At high current density and high pH, boric acid incorporates into the deposits, which is studied by use of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICPOES). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and coulombic efficiency data aid in understanding additive adsorption as well as the influence of boric acid on the deposition mechanism. In addition to surface specific information, the effects of boric acid on exhaustive plating and long-term bath stability will be presented to account for buffering effects in the bulk electrolyte when pH exceeds 6. References W. Hruska and R. F. Savinell, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 128, (1) 18-25 (1981) R. Gabe, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 27, 908 (1997) Nakahara and S. Mahajan, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127 (2) (1980) Cohen-Hyams, Wayne D. Kaplan, Joseph Yahalom, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 5 (8) C75-C78 (2002) Hawthorne et al., Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 162 (1) A108-A113 (2015) Hilbert, Y.Miyoshi, G. Eichkorn, and W. J. Lorenz, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 118, 1927 (1971) Zech and D. Landolt, Electrochimica Acta, 45 (21) 3461-3471 (2000) P. Hoare, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 133 (12) 2491-2494 (1986). Santos, R. Matos, F. Trivinho-Strixino and E. C. Pereira, “Effect of temperature on Co electrodeposition in the presence of boric acid” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 53, pp. 644-649 (2007) R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, p. 1274, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2005) E. S. El Wakkad, H. A. Rizk and I. G. Ebaid, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 59, (10) 1004-1008 (1955) O. Park, C.-H. Paik and H. C. Alkire, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 8, (143) p. 174 (1996) Webb and R. Alkire, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 146, (6) p. B280 (2002)

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Dobbelstein, Christiane E., Haytham M. Kamal, Elke Dammann, Bernd Hertenstein, Eva M. Weissinger i Arnold Ganser. "Atypical Presentations of EBV Reactivation and EBV-Associated PTLD Post-HSCT: Implication for Routine EBV Surveillance after Allogeneic HSCT?." Blood 106, nr 11 (16.11.2005): 5364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.5364.5364.

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Abstract Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), an effective treatment for leukemia and other disorders, produces profound immune deficiency in the early period after transplantation. Viral reactivations such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality after HSCT. EBV-associated posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is a life-threating and often fatal complication occurring after allogeneic HSCT with a cumulative incidence of 1% at 10 years. Most cases occur during the first year after transplantation with the incidence highest at 2–3 months after HSCT. Typically PTLD presents as a disseminated disease with fever, lymph node enlargement, respiratory disease and feature of hepatitis. The common lymphadenopathy usually leads to diagnosis, with confirmation on viral tests. Here we retrospectively evaluate the patients at our institution since January 2002 to date (07/2005) who were allogeneic transplanted. Of the total 236 patients who were transplanted during this time period eight patients (3.4 %) developed a significant EBV reactivation with treatment need. Of the eight patients six had a fulminant course. Of these five patients died (EBV reactivation/PTLD is at least probable cause of death). Since at least two of the patients with the fulminant course presented atypically with fever as initial symptom and without other manifestations of PTLD like lymph node enlargement, these cases underline the need of an immediate pre-emptive therapy without any time delay for further diagnostic procedures e. g. diagnostic lymphadenectomy. While at present there is no recommendation of the EBMT for routine surveillance after HSCT, our data indicate the need for a standardized surveillance strategy. UPN diagnosis conditioning GvHD prophylaxis HSCT max. viral load (EBV-DNA copies/ml) treatment outcome abbreviations: RIT: radioimmuno therapy; FLAMSA: fludarabine, amsacrine, cytosine arabinoside, cyclophosphamide, TBI 4Gy; TCD: T-cell depletion; (*): diagnosis post mortem. 888 AML Flu, Mel ATG, CsA, MTX, MMF MUD-PBSCT 11.0 x 10e6 (d +51) rituximab CR 908 AML TBI, Cy ATG, TCD MRD-PBSCT 1.75 x 10e6 (d +724) rituximab, foscavir, cyclophosphamide death 932 multiple myeloma Flu, Mel ATG, CsA, MTX MUD-PBSCT 2.3 x 10e6 (d +101) rituximab CR 973 AML RIT, TBI, Cy ATG, TCD MRD-PBSCT 10.0 x 10e6 (d +110) none (*) death 1140 multiple myeloma Flu, Mel ATG, CsA, MTX MUD-PBSCT 0.07 x 10e6 (d +278) rituximab death 1264 ALL TBI, Cy ATG, CsA, MTX MUD-PBSCT 1.75 x 10e6 (d +111) rituximab death 1271 AML FLAMSA ATG, CsA, MMF MMUD-BMT 7.0 x 10e6 (d +91) rituximab death 1300 aplastic anemia Flu, Cy, TBI ATG, CsA, MTX MRD-BMT 0.75x 10e6 (d +26) rituximab CR

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Ferraro, Antonio, Dimitrios C. Zografopoulos, Roberto Caputo i Romeo Beccherelli. "Terahertz polarizing component on cyclo-olefin polymer". Photonics Letters of Poland 9, nr 1 (31.03.2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i1.699.

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Wire-grid polarizers constitute a traditional component for the control of polarization in free-space devices that operate in a broad part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, we present an aluminium-based THz wire grid polarizer, fabricated on a sub-wavelength thin flexible and conformal foil of Zeonor polymer having a thickness of 40um. The fabricated device,characterized by means of THz time-domain spectroscopy, exhibitsa high extinction ratio between 30 and 45dB in the 0.3-2.1THz range. The insertion losses oscillate between 0 and 1.1dB andthey stemalmost exclusively from moderate Fabry-Perót reflections and it is engineered forvanishing at 2THz for operation with quantum cascade lasers. Full Text: PDF ReferencesI. F. Akyildiz, J. M. Jornet, C. Han, "Terahertz band: Next frontier for wireless communications", Phys. Commun. 12, 16 (2014). CrossRef M.C. Kemp, P.F. Taday, B.E. Cole, J.A. Cluff, A.J. Fitzgerald, W.R. Tribe, "Security applications of terahertz technology", Proc. SPIE 5070, 44 (2003). CrossRef M. Schirmer, M. Fujio, M. Minami, J. Miura, T. Araki, T. Yasui, "Biomedical applications of a real-time terahertz color scanner", Biomed. Opt. Express 1, 354 (2010). CrossRef R.P. Cogdill, R.N. Forcht, Y. Shen, P.F. Taday, J.R. Creekmore, C.A. Anderson, J.K. Drennen, "Comparison of Terahertz Pulse Imaging and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid, Non-Destructive Analysis of Tablet Coating Thickness and Uniformity", J. Pharm. Innov. 2, 29 (2007). CrossRef Y.-C. Shen, "Terahertz pulsed spectroscopy and imaging for pharmaceutical applications: A review", Int. J. Pharm. 417, 48(2011). CrossRef A.G. Davies, A.D. Burnett, W. Fan, E.H. Linfield, J.E. Cunningham, "Terahertz spectroscopy of explosives and drugs", Mater. Today 11, 18 (2008). CrossRef J.F. Federici, B. Schulkin, F. Huang, D. Gary, R. Barat, F. Oliveira, D. Zimdars, "THz imaging and sensing for security applications?explosives, weapons and drugs", Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, S266 (2005). CrossRef D. Saeedkia, Handbook of Terahertz Technology for Imaging, Sensing and Communications (Elsevier, 2013).N. Born, M. Reuter, M. Koch, M. Scheller, "High-Q terahertz bandpass filters based on coherently interfering metasurface reflections", Opt. Lett. 38, 908 (2013). CrossRef A. Ferraro, D.C. Zografopoulos, R. Caputo, R. Beccherelli, "Periodical Elements as Low-Cost Building Blocks for Tunable Terahertz Filters", IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28, 2459 (2016). CrossRef A. Ferraro, D.C. Zografopoulos, R. Caputo, R. Beccherelli, "Broad- and Narrow-Line Terahertz Filtering in Frequency-Selective Surfaces Patterned on Thin Low-Loss Polymer Substrates", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 23 (2017). CrossRef B. S.-Y. Ung, B. Weng, R. Shepherd, D. Abbott, C. Fumeaux, "Inkjet printed conductive polymer-based beam-splitters for terahertz applications", Opt. Mater. Express 3, 1242 (2013). CrossRef J.-S. Li, D. Xu, J. Yao, "Compact terahertz wave polarizing beam splitter", Appl. Opt. 49, 4494 (2010). CrossRef K. Altmann, M. Reuter, K. Garbat, M. Koch, R. Dabrowski, I. Dierking, "Polymer stabilized liquid crystal phase shifter for terahertz waves", Opt. Express 21, 12395 (2013). CrossRef D.C. Zografopoulos, R. Beccherelli, "Tunable terahertz fishnet metamaterials based on thin nematic liquid crystal layers for fast switching", Sci. Rep. 5, 13137 (2015). CrossRef G. Isić, B. Vasić, D. C. Zografopoulos, R. Beccherelli, R. Gajić, "Electrically Tunable Critically Coupled Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber Based on Nematic Liquid Crystals", Phys. Rev. Appl. 3, 064007 (2015). CrossRef K. Iwaszczuk, A.C. Strikwerda, K. Fan, X. Zhang, R.D. Averitt, P.U. Jepsen, "Flexible metamaterial absorbers for stealth applications at terahertz frequencies", Opt. Express 20, 635 (2012). CrossRef F. Yan, C. Yu, H. Park, E.P.J. Parrott, E. Pickwell-MacPherson, "Advances in Polarizer Technology for Terahertz Frequency Applications", J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 34, 489 (2013). CrossRef http://www.tydexoptics.com DirectLink K. Imakita, T. Kamada, M. Fujii, K. Aoki, M. Mizuhata, S. Hayashi, "Terahertz wire grid polarizer fabricated by imprinting porous silicon", Opt. Lett. 38, 5067 (2013). CrossRef A. Isozaki, et al., "Double-layer wire grid polarizer for improving extinction ratio", Solid-State Sens. Actuators Microsyst. Transducers Eurosensors XXVII 2013 Transducers Eurosensors XXVII 17th Int. Conf. On, IEEE, pp. 530?533 (2013). DirectLink A. Ferraro, D. C. Zografopoulos, M. Missori, M. Peccianti, R. Caputo, R. Beccherelli, "Flexible terahertz wire grid polarizer with high extinction ratio and low loss", Opt. Lett. 41, 2009(2016). CrossRef M.S. Vitiello, G. Scalari, B. Williams, P.D. Natale, "Quantum cascade lasers: 20 years of challenges", Opt. Express 23, 5167(2015). CrossRef A. Podzorov, G. Gallot, "Low-loss polymers for terahertz applications", Appl. Opt. 47, 3254(2008). CrossRef

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Laudyn, Urszula Anna, Michał Kwaśny, Mirosław Karpierz i Gaetano Assanto. "Three-color vector nematicon". Photonics Letters of Poland 9, nr 2 (1.07.2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i2.718.

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Light localization via reorientation in nematic liquid crystals supports multi-component optical spatial solitons, i.e., vector nematicons. By launching three optical beams of different wavelengths and the same input polarization in a bias-free planar cell, we demonstrate a three-color vector nematicon which is self-trapped thanks to its incoherent nature. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. I. Stegeman and M. Segev, "Optical Spatial Solitons and Their Interactions: Universality and Diversity", Science 286 (5444), 1518 (1999) CrossRef W. Królikowski and O. Bang, "Solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media: Exact solutions", Phys. Rev. E 63, 016610 (2000) CrossRef D. Suter and T. Blasberg, "Stabilization of transverse solitary waves by a nonlocal response of the nonlinear medium", Phys. Rev. A 48, 4583 (1993) CrossRef G. Assanto and M. Peccianti, "Spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 (1), 13 (2003). CrossRef G. Assanto and M. Karpierz, "Nematicons: self-localised beams in nematic liquid crystals", Liq. Cryst. 36 (10), 1161 (2009) CrossRef M. Peccianti and G. Assanto, "Nematicons", Phys. Rep. 516, 147 (2012). CrossRef M. Peccianti and G. Assanto, "Incoherent spatial solitary waves in nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Lett. 26 (22), 1791 (2001) CrossRef M. Peccianti and G. Assanto, "Nematic liquid crystals: A suitable medium for self-confinement of coherent and incoherent light", Phys. Rev. E Rap. Commun. 65, 035603 (2002) CrossRef G. Assanto, M. Peccianti, C. Umeton, A. De Luca and I. C. Khoo, "Coherent and Incoherent Spatial Solitons in Bulk Nematic Liquid Crystals", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 375, 617 (2002) CrossRef A. Alberucci, M. Peccianti, G. Assanto, A. Dyadyusha and M. Kaczmarek, "Two-Color Vector Solitons In Nonlocal Media", Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 153903 (2006) CrossRef G. Assanto, N. F. Smyth and A. L. Worthy, "Two-color, nonlocal vector solitary waves with angular momentum in nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 78 (1), 013832 (2008) CrossRef G. Assanto, K. Garcia-Reimbert, A. A. Minzoni, N. F. Smyth and A. Worthy, "Lagrange solution for three wavelength solitary wave clusters in nematic liquid crystals", Physica D 240, 1213 (2011) CrossRef G. Assanto, A. A. Minzoni and N. F. Smyth, "Vortex confinement and bending with nonlocal solitons", Opt. Lett. 39 (3), 509 (2014) CrossRef G. Assanto, A. A. Minzoni and N. F. Smyth, "Deflection of nematicon-vortex vector solitons in liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 89, 013827 (2014) CrossRef G. Assanto and N. F. Smyth, "Soliton Aided Propagation and Routing of Vortex Beams in Nonlocal Media", J. Las. Opt. Photon. 1, 105 (2014) CrossRef Y. V. Izdebskaya, G. Assanto and W. Krolikowski, "Observation of stable-vector vortex solitons", Opt. Lett. 40 (17), 4182 (2015) CrossRef Y. V. Izdebskaya, W. Krolikowski, N. F. Smyth and G. Assanto, "Vortex stabilization by means of spatial solitons in nonlocal media", J. Opt. 18 (5), 054006 (2016) CrossRef J. F. Henninot, J. Blach and M. Warenghem, "Experimental study of the nonlocality of spatial optical solitons excited in nematic liquid crystal", J. Opt. A 9, 20 (2007) CrossRef Y. V. Izdebskaya, V. G. Shvedov, A. S. Desyatnikov, W. Z. Krolikowski, M. Belic, G. Assanto and Y. S. Kivshar, "Counterpropagating nematicons in bias-free liquid crystals", Opt. Express 18 (4), 3258 (2010) CrossRef N. Karimi, A. Alberucci, M. Virkki, M. Kauranen and G. Assanto, "Phase-front curvature effects on nematicon generation", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5 (33), 903 (2016) CrossRef P. G. de Gennes and J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Oxford Science Publications (Clarendon Press, 2nd edition, 1993)I. C. Khoo, Liquid Crystals: Physical Properties and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena (Wiley, New York, 1995)A. Piccardi, M. Trotta, M. Kwasny, A. Alberucci, R. Asquini, M. Karpierz, A. d'Alessandro and G. Assanto, "Trends and trade-offs in nematicon propagation", Appl. Phys. B 104 (4), 805 (2011) CrossRef M. Kwasny, U. A. Laudyn, F. A. Sala, A. Alberucci, M. A. Karpierz and G. Assanto, "Self-guided beams in low-birefringence nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 86 (1), 01382 (2012) CrossRef M. Peccianti, A. Fratalocchi and G. Assanto, "Transverse dynamics of nematicons", Opt. Express 12 (26), 6524 (2004) CrossRef C. Conti, M. Peccianti and G. Assanto, "Observation of Optical Spatial Solitons in a Highly Nonlocal Medium", Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (11), 113902 (2004) CrossRef A. Alberucci, C.-P. Jisha and G. Assanto, "Breather solitons in highly nonlocal media", J. Opt. 18, 125501 (2016) CrossRef

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Ucun, Fatih, Y. Atalay i T. İlbasmış. "Ab initio Calculation of the Molecular Structure and Vibration Frequencies of Carbonate Ions Coordinated to Calcium Ions in the Zeolite CaA by Hartree-Fock Methods". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 60, nr 8-9 (1.09.2005): 608–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2005-8-908.

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The molecular structures and vibration frequencies of unidentate and bidentate coordinations of carbonate ions to calcium ions in the zeolite CaA have been investigated, using the Hartree-Fock method implementing 6-31 G and 6-311 G basis sets. From the calculations, for both coordinations the structures give rise to theoretical vibration frequencies corresponding well to the experimental results. Therefore the charge of the divalent calcium ion is distributed in the zeolitic structure, and not near the guest carbonate ion. Optimized structural parameters for the two coordinations have been given.

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Wu, Hanwen, Steve Walker, Geoff Robinson i Neil Coombes. "Control of Flaxleaf Fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) in Wheat and Sorghum". Weed Technology 24, nr 2 (czerwiec 2010): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-043.1.

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Flaxleaf fleabane is a difficult-to-control weed in dryland minimum tillage farming systems in the northeast grains region of Australia. Experiments were conducted between 2003 and 2005 to identify effective control strategies on flaxleaf fleabane in wheat and sorghum. A preplant application of chlorsulfuron at 15 g ai/ha in wheat controlled flaxleaf fleabane ≥ 90%. The efficacy of early postemergent applications of metsulfuron–methyl at 4.2 g ai/ha varied between years. However, the flaxleaf fleabane was controlled > 85% with metsulfuron–methyl at 4.2 g ai/ha plus MCPA at 420 g ae/ha plus picloram at 26 g ae/ha, or metsulfuron–methyl followed by late postemergent 2,4-D amine at 300 g ae/ha. In sorghum, a preplant application of glyphosate at 900 g ae/ha plus 2,4-D amine at 900 g ae/ha or dicamba at 500 g ae/ha at 1 mo before sorghum planting provided ≥ 95% control. Preplant atrazine at 2,000 g ai/ha controlled flaxleaf fleabane 83 to 100% in sorghum. At-planting atrazine at 2,000 or 1,000 g ai/ha can be applied to control new emergence of flaxleaf fleabane and grasses, depending on the weed pressure and spectrum. Flaxleaf fleabane reduced sorghum yield 65 to 98% if not controlled.

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Рогожинский, Алексей Евгеньевич, i Владимир Владимирович Тишин. "Древнетюркские рунические надписи и их археологические контексты в горах Кулжабасы". Kazakhstan Archeology, nr 1-2 (27.12.2018): 143–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52967/akz2018.1-2.1-2.143.163.

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В статье дается новая попытка прочтения древнетюркских рунических надписей Кулжабасы I и II, а также обсуждаются возможности их датировки и атрибуции на основе комплексного анализа имеющихся данных. Авторами анализируются особенности надписей и археологический контекст их обнаружения. Предпринята попытка выделить особенности графического фонда надписей Кулжабасы в общем контексте памятников древнетюркской рунической письменности азиатского ареала. В составе археологического ландшафта гор Кулжабасы обе рунические надписи локализуются в двух обособленных районах концентрации средневековых памятников (зимних стоянок кочевников, могильников, ритуальных оград с изваяниями, петроглифов «престижной» тематики), вблизи крупных стоянок, отмеченных наскальными изображениями однотипных знаков (тамга). Археологический контекст Кулжабасы I позволяет датировать надпись не ранее второй половины VIII в. или IX–X вв. 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Meyer-Rochow, V. Benno, i Olof Biström. "Reviews:". Entomologica Fennica 14, nr 3 (1.09.2003): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84186.

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Howard, F. W., Moore, D., Giblin-Davis, R. M., & Abad, R. G. 2001: Palm Trees and their Insects. — CABI Publishing, Oxford. 400 pp. Price £58.50. Nilsson, A. N. 2001: Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World Catalogue of Insects. 3. — Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 395 pp. ISBN 87-88757-62- 5. Price 690 DKK. Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds.) 2003: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. — Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 818 pp. ISBN 87-88757-73- 0. Price 900 DKK.

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Mamedov, Huseyn, Syed Ismat Shah, Archil Chirakadze, Vusal Mammadov, Vusala Mammadova i Khumar Ahmedova. "Photovoltaic performance of p-Si/Cd1-xZnxO heterojunctions". Photonics Letters of Poland 10, nr 1 (31.03.2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v10i1.797.

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Heterojunctions of p-Si/Cd1-xZnxO were synthesized by depositing of Cd1-xZnxO films on p-Si substrates by electrochemical deposition. The morphological properties of the films were studied by scanning microscopy. The electric and photoelectrical properties of heterojunctions were investigated depending on the deposition potential and films composition. Heterojunctions of p-Si/Cd1-xZnxO, which deposited at cathode potential of -1.2 V, shows good rectification (k=1640). Under AM1.5 conditions the maximal values of open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, fill factor and efficiency of our best nano-structured cell, were Uoc = 442 mV, Jsc = 19.9 mA/cm2, FF = 0.59 and n = 5.1 %, respectively. Full Text: PDF ReferencesX. Li, et al. "Role of donor defects in enhancing ferromagnetism of Cu-doped ZnO films", J. Appl. Phys., 105, 103914 (2009). CrossRef X. Han, K. Han and M. Tao, "Electrodeposition of Group-IIIA Doped ZnO as a Transparent Conductive Oxide", ECS Trans., 25, 93 (2010). CrossRef W. Liu et al. "Na-Doped p-Type ZnO Microwires", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 2498 (2010). CrossRef R.A. Ismail and O.A. Abdulrazaq, "A new route for fabricating CdO/c-Si heterojunction solar cells", Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91, 903 (2007). CrossRef R.S. Mane, H.M. Pathan, C.D. Lokhande and S.H.Han, "An effective use of nanocrystalline CdO thin films in dye-sensitized solar cells", Sol. Energy, 80 185 (2006). CrossRef E. Martin et al. "Properties of multilayer transparent conducting oxide films", Thin Solid Films, 461, 309 (2004). CrossRef Y. Caglar, M. Caglar, S. Ilican and A. Ates, "Morphological, optical and electrical properties of CdZnO films prepared by sol?gel method", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 42, 065421 (2009). CrossRef F. Wang, Z. Ye, D. Ma, L. Zhu and F. Zhuge, "Formation of quasi-aligned ZnCdO nanorods and nanoneedles", J. Cryst. Growth, 283, 373 (2005). CrossRef A. Abdinov, H. Mamedov, S. Amirova, "Investigation of Electrodeposited Glass/SnO2/CuInSe2/Cd1-xZnxS1-ySey/ZnO Thin Solar Cells", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 46, 7359 (2007). CrossRef A. Abdinov, H. Mamedov, H. Hasanov, and S. Amirova, "Photosensitivity of p,n-Si/n-Cd1?xZnxS heterojunctions manufactured by a method of electrochemical deposition", Thin Solid Films, 480-481, 388 (2005). CrossRef A. Abdinov, H. Mamedov, and S. Amirova, "Investigation of electrodeposited p-Si/Cd1 ? xZnxS1 ? ySey heterojunction solar cells", Thin Solid Films, 511-512, 140 (2006) CrossRef H. Mamedov, V. Mamedov, V. Mamedova, Kh. Ahmadova, "Investigation of p-GaAs/n-Cd1-xZnxS1-yTey/Cd1-xZnxO heterojunctions deposited by electrochemical deposition", J. Optoelectrom. Adv. M., 17, 67 (2015). DirectLink H. Mamedov et al. "Preparation and Investigation of p-GaAs/n-Cd1-xZnxS1-yTey Heterojunctions Deposited by Electrochemical Deposition", J. Solar Energy Engineering, 136, 044503 (2014). CrossRef S. Sadofev, S. Blumstengel, J. Cui, J. Puls, S. Rogaschewski, P. Schafer and F. Henneberger, "Visible band-gap ZnCdO heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy", Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 201907 (2006). CrossRef G. Torres-Delgado et al. "Percolation Mechanism and Characterization of (CdO)y(ZnO)1?y Thin Films", Adv. Funct. Mater., 12, 129 (2002). CrossRef H. Tabet-Derraz, N. Benramdane, D. Nacer, A. Bouzidi and M. Medles, "Investigations on ZnxCd1?xO thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis", Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 73, 249 (2002). CrossRef M. Tortosa, M. Mollar and B. Mar?, "Synthesis of ZnCdO thin films by electrodeposition", J. Cryst. Growth, 304, 97 (2007). CrossRef A. Singh, D. Kumar, P. K. Khanna, M. Kumar, and B. Prasad, "Phase Segregation Limit in ZnCdO Thin Films Deposited by Sol?Gel Method: A Study of Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties", ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2 (9), Q136 (2013). CrossRef F.Z. Bedia, A. Bedia, B. Benyoucef and S.Hamzaoui, "Electrical Characterization of n-ZnO/p-Si Heterojunction Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Technique", Physics Procedia, 55, 61 (2014). CrossRef M. Jing-Jing et al. "Rectifying and Photovoltage Properties of ZnO:A1/p-Si Heterojunction", Chin. Phys. Lett., 27 (10), 107304 (2010). CrossRef

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Pascal, Laurent, Odile Beyne Rauzy, Sabine Brechignac, Dominique Vassilieff, Olivier Ernst, Céline Berthon, Emmanuel Gyan, Francois Dreyfus, Pierre Fenaux i Christian Rose. "Highly Transfused MDS Patients Often Have Cardiac Iron Overload, as Shown by MRI Assessment". Blood 116, nr 21 (19.11.2010): 2906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.2906.2906.

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Abstract Abstract 2906 Background: Cardiac complications of transfusional iron overload are well documented in various inherited anemias. In regularly transfused MDS, the deleterious role of iron overload on cardiac disease is more disputed, due in particular to frequent concomitant causes of cardiac failure. Cardiac MRI T2* allows accurate and specific measurement of iron content. Methods: We prospectively evaluated in 4 centers of the GFM by standardized and transferable MRI methods both cardiac T2* according to Anderson (Eur Heart J. 2001Dec;22(23):2171-9) and liver iron content (LIC) according to Gandon (Lancet. 2004 Jan 31;363(9406):357-62), as well as cardiac function by routine echocardiography or MRI in regularly transfused MDS patients. Results: From Dec 2005 to March 2010, 73 patients (pts) were included (14 of them had more than one MRI evaluation over time): 38 M/35F, Median age 68 (24-86); WHO : RA=5, RARS=33, RMCD-RS=3, RMCD=1, RAEB1=9, RAEB2=5, RAEB-T/AML=1, 5q- syndrome=8 and unclassified=8; Karyotype: fav n=50, Int n=9, unfav n=4, failure n=10; IPSS: low n=29, Int-1 n=28, Int-2 n=5 and High n=1, unknown n=10. Median interval from MDS diagnosis and MRI T2* assessment was 49 months (range 0–324). Median serum ferritin at MRI assessment was 1750 ng/ml (range 282–7339) and 54/73 pts were on chelation therapy (CT) (median duration of CT prior to first MRI: 18 months, range 1–125). 37/73 pts had cardiac symptoms and 28 were on cardiac therapy. At first MRI T2* analysis, the median number of RBC units transfused was 68 (range 5–574). Median LIC was 330 micromoles/g/dw (range 40–908). Median Cardiac T2* was 27 ms (range 6–74). 14/73 pts had cardiac iron overload defined by MRI T2* ≤20 ms (19%) and among them 3/73 (4%) had severe cardiac iron overload (T2*≤ 10 ms). LVEF was below normal (55%) in 13/59 cases evaluated. A correlation was found between cardiac T2*and the number of RBC units transfused (Pearson correlation =-0.342, p=0.004) but not with LIC (p= 0.65) and serum ferritin (p=0.21). Cardiac overload was seen in 1/19 (5.5%) pts transfused <50 RBC units, 4/37(12.1%) pts transfused 50–150 units, 9/17 (52.9%) pts transfused >150 units (p= 0.0005). Those 3 pt subgroups also differed in median LIC (μmoles/g/dw) (<50 units= 250, 50–150 units=340, > 150 units=414) (p=0.044 Kruskall-Wallis' test), but not significantly in serum ferritin (p= 0.085). No significant correlation was found between decreased LVEF (< 55%) and cardiac T2* <20 ms (p=0.5), or T2*≤10 ms (p=0.23). In particular, 5/13 pts (38%) with LVEF <55% had T2*<20ms, vs versus 8/46 pts (17%) with LVEF >55% (p= 0.13). However, 1/14, 0/30 and 3/12 pts having received <50, 50–150 and > 150 RBC units had severe cardiac failure (ie LVEF≤35%)(p=0.012). 3/4 pts with severe cardiac failure had T2*< 20ms,compared to 8/54 pts without severe cardiac failure (p=0.023). 14 pts had another cardiac MRI 6 to 34 months (median 18) after the first. All were on CT and had received a median of 60 and 214 PRBC units at first and last MRI, resp. Median Cardiac T2* was 21.6 ms (range 8.5–35.3) and. 28 ms (range 6.4–41) at last and at first assessment, respectively (p=0.3) Conclusions: Moderate and severe post transfusional cardiac iron overload was seen in 19% and 4% of regularly transfused MDS, respectively. The level of cardiac iron overload was well correlated to the number of RBC transfused. The impact of cardiac overload on LVEF was unclear except in pts with severe cardiac impairment (LVEF <35%), possibly suggesting that iron overload is only one of the factors responsible for cardiac disease in many of those elderly patients. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Hotje, U., R. Wartchow i M. Binnewies. "Chemischer Transport fester Lösungen, 26 [1]. Untersuchungen zur Mischphasenbildung und zum chemischen Transport in den Systemen TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 und NbSe2/TaSe2 / Chemical Vapour Transport of Solid Solutions, 26 [1]. Formation of Mixed Phases and Chemical Vapour Transport in the Systems TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 and NbSe2/TaSe2". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, nr 12 (1.12.2005): 1241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-1205.

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In the systems TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 und NbSe2/TaSe2 complete miscibility in the solid state has been observed by powder X-ray investigations. Mixed crystals as well as the binary compounds can be prepared by chemical vapour transport reactions using iodine as transport agent in the temperature gradient 1000→900 °C. The gaseous species TiI3(g), TiI4(g), NbI4(g) and TaI4(g) are responsible for the transport effect.

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MEYE, FRANK J., i GREGORY J. DIGIROLAMO. "Handbook of Psychophysiology (3rd edn). By J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary and G. G. Berntson. (Pp. 908; $175.00; ISBN 0521844711 hb.) Cambridge University Press. 2007." Psychological Medicine 37, nr 12 (12.11.2007): 1818–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707001201.

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Liferdi, Lukman, i A. D. Susila. "Model Statistik dalam Menentukan Status Hara Nitrogen sebagai Pedoman Rekomendasi Pupuk pada Tanaman Manggis". Jurnal Hortikultura 21, nr 1 (13.10.2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v21n1.2011.p24-32.

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Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan model regresi yang sesuai untuk menentukan status hara nitrogen pada tanaman manggis, sehingga status hara nitrogen dapat diinterpretasikan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Manggis Kampung Cengal, Desa Karacak, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat mulai April 2005 sampai dengan April 2007. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang di uji ialah lima taraf dosis pupuk N yaitu 0, 300, 600, 900, dan 1.200 g/tanaman/tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi yang terbaik antara konsentrasi N pada daun umur 5 bulan dan produksi ialah kuadratik. Berdasarkan model kuadratik tersebut diketahui bahwa konsentrasi N daun berstatus sangat rendah (<99%), rendah (0,99-<1,35%), sedang (1,35-<2,10%), dan tinggi (>2,10%). Untuk menaikkan konsentrasi N daun dari status sangat rendah menjadi sedang membutuhkan pupuk N sebesar 3.017-7.017 g/tanaman/tahun pada tahun pertama. Untuk tahun kedua, N yang diperlukan sekitar 2.032-4.698 g/tanaman/tahun. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun rekomendasi pemupukan untuk tanaman manggis.<br /><br />The objectives of this study was to determine an ideal regression model for estimating nitrogen status on mangosteen plants, so that the nitogen status in mangosteen leaf tissue can be interpreted. The research was conducted at a mangosteen orchard at Cengal Kampong, Karacak Village, Leuwiliang Subdistrict, Bogor District, West Java in April 2005 till April 2007. A completely randomized block design was used with five treatments levels of N fertilizer dosages and six replications. The dosages levels of N tested were 0, 300, 600, 900, and 1,200 g/plant/year. The results showed that the best regression model for describing the relation between concentration of N on mangosteen leaf of 5 months age and plant production was the quadratic model. According to this model, the nitrogen status in leaf tissues was very low (<0.99%), low (0.99 to <1.35%), medium (1.35 to <2.10%), and high (>2.10%). To increase the concentration of N on mangosteen leaf from low status to medium ones, it needed N fertilizer approximately 3,017 to 7,017 g/plant/year in the first year. For the second year, it required about 2,032 to 4,698 g/plant/year. This results can be used as a guide to estimate fertilizer recommendations for mangosteen.

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Nurse, Robert E., Kerry E. Bosveld i Susan E. Weaver. "Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Response to Glyphosate on the Field Edge". Weed Science 56, nr 3 (czerwiec 2008): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-07-173.1.

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Control of weeds growing around field edges to limit seed production is an important component of preventative weed management. POST herbicide rates that are effective on weeds growing within a dense corn or soybean canopy may not be high enough to control weeds at the edge of a field. A study was conducted from 2004 through 2006 to compare velvetleaf growth and fecundity at the edge of the field as opposed to within the crop in response to a range of glyphosate rates. Treatments included position (plot center or edge), time of emergence (VE or V4 crop growth stage) and glyphosate rate (0 to 900 g ae ha−1). Without herbicide application, velvetleaf plants grown on the edge flowered earlier, had thicker stems, and produced more seed capsules than plants grown in the center of the plots. At glyphosate application rates of 200 to 900 g ha−1, the percentage of plants surviving and reproducing was higher on the edge than within the crop. Edge plants treated with 900 g ha−1of glyphosate produced more seeds than center plants that received no herbicide. Dose–response curves were used to estimate the glyphosate rate that would reduce seed production of surviving plants to 80% of the untreated plants. Plants emerging at the VE stage were estimated to require 300 g ha−1within the corn or soybean canopy and 668 g ha−1on the crop edge, whereas plants emerging at the V4 stage would require 0 g ha−1within the canopy and 280 g ha−1on the crop edge.

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Mahran, A., S. Turner, T. Martin, Q. Yu, S. Miller i F. Sun. "The Golden Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera rostochiensis Pathotype Ro1 in the Saint-Amable Regulated Area in Quebec, Canada". Plant Disease 94, nr 12 (grudzień 2010): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-10-0584.

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The golden potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Behren, is an economically important parasite of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum) and is recognized as a quarantine pest internationally (2). This pest attacks potato plants and causes stunting of the haulm and the root system, leaf yellowing, and tuber yield losses (2). The pathotype scheme proposed by Kort et al. distinguishes five pathotypes (Ro1, Ro2, Ro3, Ro4, and Ro5) of G. rostochiensis using differential Solanum clones (1). Several resistance genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) that have been identified in wild Solanum species confer resistance to different G. rostochiensis pathotypes and have been introgressed into commercial potato cultivars (2). Determining G. rostochiensis pathotype(s) is essential to implement efficient management strategies, which include using resistant potato varieties. G. rostochiensis was discovered in the municipality of Saint-Amable, Quebec (QC), Canada in 2006 (3) and was subsequently characterized (4). In this study, cysts were collected from 11 representative infested fields and confirmed to be G. rostochiensis (3). The pathotypes of these nematodes were assessed on seven differential clones (S. tuberosum subsp. tuberosum cv. Desiree, S. tuberosum × S. andigena cv. Maris Piper, S. kurtzianum hybrid 60.21.19, S. vernei hybrid 62.33.3, S. vernei hybrid 58.1642/4, S. vernei hybrid 65.346/19, and S. multidissectum hybrid P55/7) in 2007 and 2009. Briefly, in each 1-liter plastic pot containing 907 g (2 lbs) of soil (3:1 loam/grit v v-1), a single differential Solanum clone was planted and 15 cysts from 1 of 11 fields were inoculated. Five replicates were set up for each Solanum-nematode combination and the pots were arranged in a completely randomized design in a greenhouse at 22°C with a 16-h light period per day. Nine weeks after inoculation, cysts were extracted from each pot and counted. Reproduction factor (Rf) for each replicate was calculated (Rf = Pf/Pi; Pf is the final cyst number and Pi is the initial cyst number added to each pot). Rf values were used to categorize the differential clones into two groups, “susceptible” leading to increase in nematode numbers (Rf > 1) and “resistant” resulting in decrease in nematode numbers (Rf ≤ 1) (1). Our results in 2007 and 2009 were consistent and the pathotype of the nematodes collected from all the fields were identified as Ro1. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the pathotype of G. rostochiensis in the Saint-Amable regulated area was identified. Accordingly, potato cultivars carrying genes or QTL resistant to G. rostochiensis pathotype Ro1 can be used to reduce the nematode numbers in infested fields in the Saint-Amable area, QC. References: (1) J. Kort et al. Nematologica 23:333, 1977. (2) R. J. Marks and B. B. Brodie. Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution, and Control. 1st ed. CAB International, Wallingford, 1998. (3) F. Sun et al. Plant Dis. 91:908, 2007. (4) Q. Yu et al. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 32:264, 2010.

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Penckowski, L. H., M. J. Podolan i R. F. López-Ovejero. "Tolerância de milho tratado com inseticidas a herbicidas do grupo das imidazolinonas". Planta Daninha 22, nr 2 (czerwiec 2004): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582004000200019.

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Objetivou-se neste trabalho estudar os efeitos e as interações entre os herbicidas imazapyr + imazapic e os inseticidas thiamenthoxan, thiodicarb, clorpirifós e fipronil sobre a cultura do milho. O experimento foi conduzido a campo em Castro, Paraná, na safra de 2001/2002, sendo o híbrido DKB 909 CL, tolerante ao herbicida, cultivado em sistema de plantio direto. Os inseticidas thiodicarb (120 mL ha-1) e thiamenthoxan (32 g ha-1) foram misturados às sementes; clorpirifós (1.125 mL ha-1) e fipronil (96 g ha-1) foram aplicados no sulco de plantio. A aplicação dos tratamentos com os herbicidas imazapyr + imazapic nas doses de 0; 17,5 + 52,5; 35,0 + 105,0 e 52,5 + 157,5 g ha-1 foi realizada quando o milho apresentava cinco folhas (V5). As avaliações de toxicidade na cultura foram realizadas aos 7, 16, 25 e 30 DAA (dias após aplicação dos herbicidas); por ocasião da colheita, avaliaram-se o rendimento e a massa de mil grãos. Não houve interações entre os inseticidas aplicados no sulco de semeadura ou nas sementes de milho e as diferentes doses de herbicida. Todavia, o inseticida clorpirifós e a maior dose do herbicida provocaram os maiores sintomas de intoxicação (20,5 e 30,0 respectivamente), caracterizados por clorose inicial próxima do cartucho das folhas, observando-se recuperação da cultura aos 30 DAA. Nenhum dos tratamentos afetou o rendimento e a massa de mil grãos do milho DKB 909CL.

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Lohila, A., K. Minkkinen, M. Aurela, J. P. Tuovinen, T. Penttilä i T. Laurila. "Greenhouse gas flux measurements in a forestry-drained peatland indicate a large carbon sink". Biogeosciences Discussions 8, nr 3 (21.06.2011): 5787–825. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-8-5787-2011.

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Abstract. Drainage for forestry purposes changes the conditions in the peat and leads to increased growth of shrubs and trees. Concurrently, the production and uptake of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are likely to change: due to the accelerated decomposition of oxic peat, drained peatlands are generally considered to loose peat carbon (C). We measured CO2 exchange with the eddy covariance (EC) method above a drained nutrient-poor peatland forest in Southern Finland for 16 months in 2004–2005. The site, classified as a dwarf-shrub pine bog, had been ditched about 35 years earlier. CH4 and N2O fluxes were measured at 2–5 week intervals with the chamber technique. Drainage had resulted in a relatively little change in the water table level, being on average 40 cm below the ground in 2005. The annual net ecosystem exchange was −870 g CO2 m−2 yr−1 in the calendar year 2005, varying from −810 to −900 g CO2 m−2 yr−1 during the 16 month period under investigation. The site was a small sink of CH4 (−0.12 g CH4 m−2 yr−1) and a small source of N2O (0.10 g N2O m−2 yr−1). Photosynthesis was detected throughout the year when the air temperature exceeded −3 °C. As the annual accumulation of C in the above and below ground tree biomass (550 g CO2 m−2) was significantly less than the net exchange of CO2, about 300 g CO2 m−2 yr−1 (~80 g C m−2) was likely to have accumulated as organic matter into the peat soil. This is a higher average accumulation rate than previously reported for natural northern peatlands, and the first time C accumulation has been shown, by EC measurements, to occur in a drained peatland. Our results suggest that forestry-drainage may significantly increase the CO2 uptake rate of nutrient-poor peatland ecosystems.

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Vincenzini, Vincenzini. "El nacionalcatolicismo fascista de José Pemartín: entre el monarquismo circunstancial franquista y el monarquismo institucional tradicionalista". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, nr 11 (22.06.2022): 498–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.24.

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En este estudio analizaremos el recorrido de los católicos reaccionarios a partir de la Guerra de Independencia y su cambio de antinacionales a nacional-católicos hasta convertirse en fascistizados en el periodo entre la Guerra Civil y el estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En ese sentido cabe destacar la labor de José Pemartín. La centralidad del estudio la ocupan tres temas contenidos en su obra más importante, Qué es lo Nuevo: la diferencia de matices con respecto a los valores expresados por otros intelectuales nacional-católicos anteriores y contemporáneos a él; la tentativa de conciliar el ideario nacional-católico con las ideas falangistas; y la doctrina fascista. Palabras clave: nacional-catolicismo, fascismo, monarquismo, institucional, circunstancial, tradicionalismo.Topónimo: EspañaPeríodo: Siglo XX ABSTRACTThis study analyses the path traversed by Catholic reactionaries after the War of Independence and their transition from antinational to National Catholic until they converted to Fascism during the period between the Civil War and the outbreak of World War Two. In this respect, it is worth highlighting the work of José Pemartín. This study mainly focuses on three themes in his most important creation, Qué es lo Nuevo: the differences in tone in comparison with the values expressed by both earlier and coetaneous National-Catholic intellectuals; the attempt to reconcile National-Catholic ideology with Falangist thinking; and Fascist doctrine. Keywords: Nacional-Catholism, Fascism, monarchism, institutional, circumstantial, traditionalismPlace names: SpainPeriod: Siglo XX REFERENCIASÁlvarez Junco, J. 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(1985), Los orígenes ideológicos del franquismo: Acción Española, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.Mosse, G. (2005), La nacionalización de las masas, Madrid, Marcial Pons.— (2015), Le origini culturali del terzo Reich, Milán, Il Saggiatore.Mussolini, B. y Gentile, G. (1932), La dottrina del fascismo, Roma, Enciclopedia Italiana.Nuñez Seixas, X. M. (2018), Suspiros de España. El nacionalismo español (1808-2018), Barcelona, Crítica.Orestano, F. (1939), Il nuovo Realismo, Milán, Fratelli Bocca,Pemán y Pemartín, J. M. El discurso del señor Pemán radiado anoche, ABC, Sevilla, 26 de agosto de 1936.— (1939) [2015], La historia de España contada con sencillez, Madrid, Ediciones San Román.Pemartín y Sanjuán, J. (1941), Introducción a una filosofía de lo temporal, Madrid, Espasa Calpe.— (1938): Los orígenes del Movimiento, Burgos, Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación nacional— (1938): ¿Qué es lo nuevo? Consideraciones sobre el momento español presente, Santander, Cultura Española.Pérez Monfort, R. (1992), Hispanismo y Falange. Los sueños imperiales de la derecha española, Ciudad de México: FCE.Preston, P. (1994), Franco “Caudillo de España”, Barcelona, Grijalbo Mondadori.Quiroga Fernández de Soto, A. (2008), Haciendo españoles. La nacionalización de las masas en la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923-1930), Madrid, CEPC.— (2007), Los orígenes del nacionalcatolicismo. José Pemartín y la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, Granada, Comares.Redondo, O. (1932), El Nacionalismo no debe ser confesional, Libertad.Reig Tapia. (1995), Franco “Caudillo”: Mito e realidad, Madrid, Tecnos.Río Cisneros, A. del (1968), José Antonio Intímo. Textos Biográficos y epistolario, Madrid, Ediciones del Movimiento.Rocco, A. (1925), La dottrina del fascismo e il suo posto nella storia del pensiero politico, en Renzo de Felice (1971), Autobiografia del fascismo. Antologia di testi fascisti (1919-1945), Roma, Minerva Italica.— (1938), Scritti e discorsi politici di Alfredo Rocco, Milán, Giuffré Editore.Sardá y Salvany, F. (1884) [2011], El liberalismo es pecado, Barcelona, Librería y tipografía católica.— (1883), La Gran tesis española, El Correo Catalán.Saz Campos, I. (2003), España contra España. Los nacionalismos franquistas, Madrid, Marcial Pons.— (2004), Fascismo y franquismo, PUV, Valencia.— (2013), Las caras del franquismo, Comares, Granada.Scheler, M. (1936), El resentimiento en la Moral, Madrid, Espasa Calpe.Sepúlveda Muñoz, I. (2005), I. El sueño de la madre patria: hispanoamericanismo y nacionalismo, Madrid, Marcial Pons.Spengler, O. (1923) [2011], La decadencia de Occidente, Barcelona, Austral.— (1933) [2011], Los años decisivos, Madrid, Altera.Spinetti, G. S. (1933), Il concetto della natura umana, La Sapienza, 1.Tarquini, A. (2013), Il Gentile dei fascisti. Gentiliani e antigentiliani nel regime fascista, Bolonia, Il Mulino.Tomás, J. M. (2001), La Falange de Franco: Fascismo y fascistización en el régimen franquista (1937-1945), Barcelona: Plaza y Janes.— (2019), Los fascismos españoles, Barcelona, Ariel.Tovar, A. (1941), El imperio de España, Madrid, Ediciones Afrodísio Aguado.Tusell, J. (1997), Las derechas en la España contemporánea, Madrid, UNED.— (2006), La historia de España en el siglo XX: La dictadura de Franco, Taurus, Madrid.Tuñon de Lara, M. (1993), El régimen de Franco (1936-1975), Madrid, UNED.Vegas Latapie, E. (1938), Romanticismo y democracia, Santander, Cultura Española.— (1989), Los caminos del desengaño. Memorias políticas (1936-1938), Madrid, Tebas.Viñas, A. (2007), Franco, Hitler y el estallido de la Guerra Civil. Antecedentes y consecuencias. Alianza Editorial: Madrid.

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SEGIT, ZBIGNIEW, i KRYSTYNA SZWED-URBAŚ. "Ocena struktury plonu i wartości technologicznej ziarna 6 linii pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.)". Agronomy Science 64, nr 3 (21.09.2009): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2009.3.13.

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Celem pracy było określenie wartości plonotwórczej 6 linii pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Doświadczenie założono w latach 2002–2006 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym w Czesławicach k. Nałęczowa, metodą bloków losowanych w trzech powtórzeniach. Powierzchnia poletek wynosiła 30 m2. Ocenie poddano plon i niektóre elementy jego struktury, takie jak: długość osadki kłosowej, liczba kłosków w kłosie, liczba ziarn w kłosie i kłosku, masa ziarn z kłosa oraz masa 1000 ziarn i masa hektolitra. Wartość technologiczną oceniono na podstawie następujących parametrów: szklistości ziarna, zawartości białka i glutenu, zawartości popiołu, liczby opadania. Wizualnie określono również barwę ziarna i barwę mąki (semoliny). Najwyższy plon w analizowanym okresie uzyskała linia LGR 900/3a (średnio 54,4 dt · ha-1). Linia ta odznaczała się ponadto dużą masą 1000 ziarn (52,6 g) i masą ziarn z kłosa (2,04 g). Ziarno wszystkich linii miało barwę bursztynową lub ciemnobursztynową. Mąka miała barwę w zależności od roku badań, od ciemnokremowej do kremowożółtej.

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PÁEZ, A., C. SAAD, C. NÚÑEZ i J. BÓSHELL. "Molecular epidemiology of rabies in northern Colombia 1994–2003. Evidence for human and fox rabies associated with dogs". Epidemiology and Infection 133, nr 3 (8.02.2005): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805003699.

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During the period 2000–2003, wild grey foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in northern Colombia became infected with rabies. In order to derive phylogenetic relationships between rabies viruses isolated in foxes, dogs and humans in this region, 902 nt cDNA fragments containing the G–L intergenic region and encoding the cytoplasmic domain of protein G and a fragment of protein L were obtained by RT–PCR, sequenced and compared. Phylogenetic analysis showed that rabies viruses isolated in foxes, dogs and humans belonged to a single genetic variant. Speculative analysis together with epidemiological data indicated that rabies in foxes may have been due to contact with rabid dogs. Rabies transmission between dogs, wild foxes and humans may happen in natural conditions in northern Colombia. This finding is the first to suggest dog-to-fox rabies transmission in South America, and provides another example of dog rabies variants being able to successfully colonize wildlife hosts.

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Moutafi, Joanna, Adrian Furnham i John Crump. "Demographic and personality predictors of intelligence: a study using the Neo Personality Inventory and the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator". European Journal of Personality 17, nr 1 (styczeń 2003): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.471.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate to what extent personality, gender, and age can predict psychometric intelligence scores. A total of 900 participants completed the Watson–Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test, the Graduate Managerial Assessment: Abstract, the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, and the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator. Intelligence was found to be most consistently predicted by high Openness and low Neuroticism, which has been repeatedly reported in the past (Ackerman & Heggestad, 1997; Kyllonen, 1997), as well as by low Extraversion and low Conscientiousness, which has also been previously reported (Furnham, Chamorro‐Premuzic, & Moutafi, under review). Of the demographic factors, there were no gender differences with respect to general intelligence (g), but age was found to be a significant negative predictor of g, in line with previous findings (Matthews, Davies, Westerman, & Stammers, 2000). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Soltani, Nader, Joshua D. Vyn i Peter H. Sikkema. "Control of common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus var. rudis) in corn and soybean with sequential herbicide applications". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, nr 1 (1.01.2009): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08051.

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Common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) is an aggressive annual broadleaf whose distribution is expected to increase rapidly in agricultural land in eastern Canada. Eight field experiments (four in corn and four in soybean) over a 2-yr period (2005 and 2006) were established on two Ontario farms (near Comber and Petrolia, Ontario) with waterhemp infestations to evaluate the efficacy of various PRE- and POST-emergence herbicides applied alone or in sequence for the control of waterhemp in corn and soybean. There was minimal injury (up to 3.8%) to corn and soybean from the herbicide treatments evaluated. In corn, sequential herbicide programs of isoxaflutole + atrazine PRE fb either dicamba POST, dicamba/diflufenzopyr POST, dicamba/atrazine POST or mesotrione + atrazine POST provided consistent full-season control of waterhemp. Corn yield was reduced 48% when waterhemp was not controlled. Corn yield was equivalent to the weed-free check with the herbicide treatments evaluated. In soybean, PRE or POST herbicides alone provided 41 to 94% control of waterhemp, however, waterhemp control was increased to 90 to 99% with the sequential herbicide programs. Dimethenamid (PRE; 1250 g ha-1) followed by glyphosate (POST1; 900 g ha-1) followed by glyphosate (POST2; 900 g ha-1) controlled waterhemp 99%. Results with waterhemp density and biomass were similar to visible control. Soybean yield was reduced 41% when waterhemp was not controlled. Soybean yield was equivalent to the weed-free check with all the herbicide treatment except dimethenamid PRE, acifluorfen POST1 and fomesafen POST1 where the yield was 30, 19, and 19% lower, respectively. Key words: Waterhemp, weed control, glyphosate, corn, soybean, pre-emergence herbicide, post-emergence herbicide

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Vidal, R. A., M. Machry, G. C. Hernandes i N. G. Fleck. "Antagonismo na associação de glyphosate e triazinas". Planta Daninha 21, nr 2 (sierpień 2003): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582003000200016.

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No sistema de semeadura direta, há a necessidade de realizar o controle da vegetação existente na área antes da semeadura da cultura e também de utilizar herbicidas residuais para evitar a infestação de plantas daninhas no período inicial do desenvolvimento da cultura. É interesse dos agricultores utilizar herbicidas dessecantes e residuais simultaneamente, a fim de economizar tempo e recursos financeiros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a compatibilidade de glyphosate e triazinas quando associados no tanque do pulverizador. O experimento foi realizado em campo, na safra de crescimento 2001-2002. Utilizou-se como planta reagente o sorgo, híbrido Dekalb 865, semeado em novembro de 2001. Os tratamentos herbicidas foram aplicados 60 dias após a semeadura, quando as plantas estavam com 1,0 m, no início do emborrachamento. Os tratamentos consistiram de glyphosate nas doses de 540, 720 e 900 g ha-1, aplicado isoladamente ou associado a simazine + atrazine (Primatop SC) nas doses de 1.750 + 1.750 g ha-1. Também foram testados um tratamento sem herbicidas e outro apenas com o herbicida residual. As avaliações de controle e de teores de clorofila indicaram efeitos antagônicos para as três doses de glyphosate. Os efeitos antagônicos da associação dos herbicidas reduzem de intensidade com o aumento da dose do glyphosate ou com o decorrer do tempo.

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Corrêa, M. J. P., i P. L. C. A. Alves. "Eficácia de herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência na cultura da soja convencional e transgênica". Planta Daninha 27, spe (grudzień 2009): 1035–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582009000500017.

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Na cultura da soja é frequente o uso de herbicidas seletivos aplicados em pósemergência para o controle das plantas daninhas. Com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência e a seletividade de herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência, isolados e em misturas, para o controle de plantas daninhas e os efeitos sobre o crescimento e o desenvolvimento da soja convencional (M-SOY 8001) e transgênica (M-SOY 7908 RR), foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos em campo, nos anos agrícolas 2006/2007 e 2007/2008. Os tratamentos constaram dos herbicidas: lactofen (168 g ha-1), glyphosate (1.080 g ha-1), lactofen + chlorimuronethyl (96 + 10g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + imazethapyr (10 + 70 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + bentazon (10 + 600 g ha-1), glyphosate + imazethapyr (900 + 70 g ha-1), lactofen + chlorimuronethyl + imazethapyr (96 + 10 + 70 g ha-1) e lactofen + chlorimuron-ethyl + imazethapyr/ haloxyfop-methyl (96 + 10 + 70 + 60 g ha-1). Além disso, mantiveram-se duas testemunhas sem aplicação de herbicida (capinada e sem capina). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. O herbicida lactofen aplicado isoladamente e em mistura com chlorimuron-etyl, imazethapyr e haloxyfop-methyl provocou intoxicação inicial às plantas de soja, porém aos 27 dias após aplicação a cultura apresentava-se recuperada. No primeiro ano agrícola, as plantas daninhas foram satisfatoriamente controladas pelos tratamentos químicos. No segundo ano, os tratamentos que resultaram em melhor controle das infestantes foram glyphosate e glyphosate + imazethapyr. Houve redução na altura final das plantas, no segundo ano, tratadas com chlorimuron-ethyl + imazethapyr, lactofen + chlorimuron-ethyl + imazethapyr e lactofen + chlorimuron-ethyl + imazethapyr/haloxyfopmethyl. Foi constatada redução na produtividade de grãos da variedade M-SOY 7908 RR tratada com lactofen e com a mistura chlorimuron ethyl + bentazon no primeiro ano. A aplicação de chlorimuron-ethyl + bentazon proporcionou redução na produtividade da variedade M-SOY 8001 no segundo ano.

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Azminah, Suhartini Nurul. "Movie Media with Islamic Character Values to shaping “Ahlaqul Karimah" in Early Childhood". JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, nr 1 (30.04.2020): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.13.

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ABSTRACT: Character education in Islam has its own style, as well as the character values con- tained in various learning media for early childhood. This study is a follow-up study to find the effect of Movie Media with Islamic Character Values (M-ICV) in shaping "Ahlaqul Karimah" in early childhood. Using an experimental method with a control class, which involved 19 respondents of early childhood. Data shows that the ttest < t table (0.75 < 2.110), meaning that there is a significant difference in effect between the experimental class and the control class. The results conclude that M-ICV is able to form a child's "Ahlakul Karimah" slowly, because the child likes various movies with content interesting and easy to imitate. The implications of further research on movie content development for children are able to develop other aspects of children's development. Keywords: Early Childhood, Ahlakul karimah, Islamic Character Values Movie Media References: Al-Qardawi, Y. (1981). al-Khasais al-`ammah lil Islami [The general criteria of Islam]. Qaherah: Makatabah Wahbah. An-Nawawi, Y. ibn S. (2000). Imam Nawawi’s Forty Hadith Yahya ibn Sharaf an-Nawawi. Ethiopia: Gondar. Bae, B. (2012). Children and Teachers as Partners in Communication: Focus on Spacious and Narrow Interactional Patterns. International Journal of Early Childhood, 44(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3 Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Making moral education work in a multicultural society with Islamic hegemony. Journal of Moral Education, 46(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2016.1268111 Budiningsih, C. A. (2004). Pembelajaran Moral: Berpijak pada Karakteristik Siswa dan Budayanya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Chalik, L., & Dunham, Y. (2020). Beliefs About Moral Obligation Structure Children’s Social Category-Based Expectations. Child Development, 91(1), e108–e119. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13165 Danby, Susan, & Farrell, A. (2005). Opening the Research Conversation. In A. Farrell (Ed.), In Ethical Research with Children (pp. 49–67). Maidenhead: Open University Press. Departemen Agama RI. (2007). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Al-Jumanatul’ali (pp. 1–1281). pp. 1–1281. Medinah Munawwarah: Mujamma’ Al Malik Fahd Li Thiba’ at Al Mush-haf. Ebrahimi, M., & Yusoff, K. (2017). Islamic Identity, Ethical Principles and Human Values. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 325. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p325-336 Embong, R., Bioumy, N., Abdullah, N. A., & Nawi, M. A. A. (2017). The Role of Teachers in infusing Islamic Values and Ethics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i5/2980 Gopnik, A., & Wellman, H. M. (2012). Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1085–1108. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028044 Halstead, J. M. (2007). Islamic values: A distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701643056 Hamdani, D. Al. (2014). The Character Education in Islamic Education Viewpoint. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 97–109. Herwina, & Ismah. (2018). Disemination of Tematic Learning Model Based on Asmaul Husna in Improving Early Childhood’s Religious Values at Ibnu Sina Kindergarten. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v7i1.20186 Ibn Anas, I. M. (1989). Al-muwatta (trans. A. A. Bewley). London: Kegan Paul International. Letnes, M.-A. (2019). Multimodal Media Production: Children’s Meaning Making When Producing Animation in a Play-Based Pedagogy 180–195. London: Sage. In C. Gray & I. Palaiologou (Eds.), In Early Learning in the Digital Age. London: Sage. Lovat, T. (2016). Islamic morality: Teaching to balance the record. Journal of Moral Education, 45(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2015.1136601 Mahmud, A. H. (2004). khlak Mulia, terjemahan dari al-Tarbiyah al-Khuluqiyah. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press. McGavock, K. L. (2007). Agents of reform?: Children’s literature and philosophy. Philosophia, 35(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-007-9048-x Miskawayh, I. (1938). Ta╪dhib al-Akhlāq wa Ta╢hir al-‘Araq, ed. Hasan Tamim. Bayrūt: Manshūrat Dār al-Maktabah al- ╩ayat. Narvaez, D., Gleason, T., Mitchell, C., & Bentley, J. (1999). Moral theme comprehension in children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.477 Plowman, L., & Stephen, C. (2007). Guided interaction in pre-school settings. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00194.x Rahman, F. (1985). Law and ethics in Islam. In Ethics in Islam (R. G. Hova, pp. 3–15). California: Undena Publications. Ramli. (2003). Menguak Karakter Bangsa. Jakarta: Grasindo. Rhodes, M. (2012). Naïve Theories of Social Groups. Child Development, 83(6), 1900–1916. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01835.x Rossiter, G. (1996). Science, film and television: An introductory study of the “alternative” religious stories that shape the spirituality of children and adolescents. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 1(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436960010108 Shihab, M. Q. (2001). Tafsîr al-Mishbâh. Jakarta: Lentera Hati. Sukardi, I. (2016). Character Education Based on Religious Values: an Islamic Perspective. Ta’dib, 21(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v21i1.744 Tamuri, A. H. (2007). Islamic Education teachers’ perceptions of the teaching of akhlāq in Malaysian secondary schools. Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701553347 udir.no/rammeplan. (2017). Framework Plan for Kindergartens (p. 64). p. 64. Norwegian: Directorate for Education and Training. Walzer, R., & Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). Akhlak: (i) survey of ethics in Islam. In The encyclopaedia of Islam (H. A. R. G, p. 327). London, Luzac. Wonderly, M. (2009). Children’s film as an instrument of moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 38(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240802601466

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Kamenshchik, A. Yu, V. L. Pokrovsky i Iosif B. Khriplovich. "Honoring the 90th birthday of Academician I M Khalatnikov (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 21 October 2009)". Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 180, nr 3 (2010): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0180.201003g.0313.

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Ньюман Джон. "The Linguistics of Imaginary Narrative Spaces in Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca". East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, nr 2 (28.12.2018): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.2.new.

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Daphne du Maurier’s 1938 novel Rebecca provides rich opportunities for the study of imaginary narrative spaces and the language associated with such spaces. The present study explores the linguistics of the imaginary narrative spaces in Rebecca, drawing upon three lines of linguistic research consistent with a Cognitive Linguistic approach: (i) an interest in understanding and appreciating ordinary readers’ actual responses (rather than merely relying upon “expert” readers’ responses), (ii) the construction of worlds or “spaces”, and (iii) the application of ideas from Cognitive Grammar. The study reveals a surprisingly intricate interplay of linguistic devices used in the construction of imaginary narrative spaces and the maintenance of such spaces in extended discourse. References Armitt, L. (2000). Contemporary women’s fiction and the fantastic. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Beauman, S. (2003). Afterword. In Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca (pp. 429-441). London: Virago Press. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finnegan, E. (Eds.) (1999). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. Birch, D. (2007). Addict of fantasy. The Times Literary Supplement, 5447-5448, 17-18. Dancygier, B. (2012). The language of stories: A cognitive approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dancygier, B. (2017a). Introduction. In B. Dancygier (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 1-10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dancygier, B. (2017b). Cognitive Linguistics and the study of textual meaning. In B. Dancygier (Ed.) The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 607-622). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Du Maurier, D. (2012). Rebecca. London: Virago Press. Emmott, C. (1997). Narrative comprehension: A discourse perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Fauconnier, G. (1985). Mental spaces: Aspects of meaning construction in natural language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Forster, M. (1993). Daphne Du Maurier. London: Chatto & Windus. Gavins, J. (2007). Text world theory: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Hadiyanto, H. (2010). The Freudian psychological phenomena and complexity in Daphne Du Maurier’s “Rebecca” (A psychological study of literature). LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya 6(1), 14-25. Available at: https://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/lite/article/ view/1348/1014. Harrison, C., Nuttall, L., Stockwell, P., & Yuan, W. (Eds.) (2014). Cognitive grammar in literature. Amsterdam & New York: John Benjamins. Harrison, C., & Stockwell, P. (2014). Cognitive poetics. In J. Littlemore and J. R. Taylor (Eds.), The Bloomsbury companion to cognitive linguistics (pp. 218-233). London: Bloomsbury. Horner, A., & Zlosnik, S. (1998). Writing, identity, and the Gothic imagination. London: Macmillian. Huddleston, R. (2002). The verb. In R. Huddleston & G. K. Pullum (Eds.), The Cambridge grammar of the English language (pp. 71-212). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kelly, R. (1987). Daphne du Maurier. Boston: Twayne Publishers. Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. Langacker, R. W. (1991). Foundations of cognitive grammar. Vol. II: Descriptive application. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Leech, G. N. (1969). A linguistic guide to English poetry. London: Longman Group Limited. Margawati, P. (2010). A Freudian psychological issue of women characters in Daphne Du Maurier’s novel Rebecca. LANGUAGE CIRCLE: Journal of Language and Literature IV(2), 121-126. Available at: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/LC/article/viewFile/900/839 Naszkowska, K. (2012). Living mirror: The representation of doubling identities in the British and Polish women’s literature (1846–1938). Doctoral dissertation, The University of Edinburgh. Palmer, F. R. (1974). The English verb. London: Longman Group Limited. Stockwell, P. (2002). Cognitive poetics: An introduction. London & New York: Routledge. Turner, M. (1996). The literary mind. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. Turner, M. (2015). Blending in language and communication. In E. Dąbrowska & D. Divjak (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 211-232). Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter Mouton. Werth, P. (1999). Text worlds: Representing conceptual space in discourse (M. Short, Ed.). Harlow, UK: Longman. Wilde, O. (1996). The picture of Dorian Gray. In The complete Oscar Wilde: The complete stories, plays and poems of Oscar Wilde (pp. 11-161). New York: Quality Paperback Book Club. Winifrith, T. J. (1979). Daphne du Maurier. In J. Vinson (Ed.), Novelists and prose writers (Great writers of the English language) (pp. 354-357). New York: St. Martin’s Press.

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Klett, James E., David Staats i Matt Rogoyski. "(339) Preemergence Weed Control in Container-grown Herbaceous Perennials". HortScience 40, nr 4 (lipiec 2005): 1024A—1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1024a.

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During the 2004 season, preemergence herbicide was applied to 12 container-grown herbaceous perennials and woody plants and evaluated for weed control, phytotoxicity, and effect on plant growth. The herbicide and rates were: pendimethalin (Pendulum 2G) 908 g (label rate), 1816 g, and 3632 g/acre a.i. Herbicides were applied to lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis), purple rock cress (Aubretia species), blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis), pink pussytoes (Antennaria dioica var. rosea), common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), redhot poker (Kniphofia uvaria), showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa), heartleaf foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia), lavender (Lavendula angustifolia), blue flax (Linum perenne), catmint (Nepeta ×faassenii), and hen and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum). At 32 and 117 days after application, plants were evaluated for phytotoxicity. No phytotoxicity symptoms were apparent on any of the plants tested. Weed control was good in most cases with this herbicide but it did not control all weeds. Increasing the rates from 1× (label rate) did not significantly improve weed control.

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Dewi, Melina Surya, i Yufiarti. "Play-based Learning Activities for Creativity in Children's Dance Movements". JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15, nr 1 (30.04.2021): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.151.06.

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Play-based learning activities are important programs throughout the world of children's education. Through play, children learn creatively and constructively. This study aims to solve the problem of creativity in early-childhood dance movements with the hope that there will be an increase in aspects of fluency, flexibility and elaboration through play activities related to educational dance. This action research uses an action research method which is carried out in three cycles. The subjects in this study were 19 children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Central Jakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, field notes, video documentation and photos. The findings show every child's creativity in dance movements can be improved through playing activities. Increased creativity in dance movements occurs in the aspects of fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Another important finding, there is an increase in the optimal ability of dance creativity in the third cycle of this action research. The implication from this research is that play activities suitable for learning creative dance in early childhood must be designed as a program that emphasizes aspects of fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Keywords: Early Childhood, Creativity in dance movements, Play based learning activities References: Bläsing, B., Calvo-Merino, B., Cross, E. S., Jola, C., Honisch, J., & Stevens, C. J. (2012). Neurocognitive control in dance perception and performance. Acta Psychologica, 139(2), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.12.005 Brehm, M. A., & McNett, L. (2007). Creative dance for learning: The kinesthetic link. McGraw-Hill. Chatoupis, C. (2013). Young children’s divergent movement ability: A study revisited. Early Child Development and Care, 183(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.655728 Cheng, V. M. Y. (2010). Tensions and dilemmas of teachers in creativity reform in a Chinese context. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 5(3), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2010.09.005 Cheung, R. H. P. (2012). Teaching for creativity: Examining the beliefs of early childhood teachers and their influence on teaching practices. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37(3), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911203700307 Cleland, F. E., & Gallahue, D. L. (1993). Young Children’s Divergent Movement Ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(2), 535–544. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.77.2.535 Copple, C., & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 (3rd ed.). National Association for the Education of Young Children. Craft, A. (2000). Creativity across the primary curriculum: Framing and developing practice. Routledge. Craft, Anna. (2005). Creativity in Schools: Tensions and Dilemmas. Routledge. Cropley, A. (2001). Creativity in education & learning: A guide for teachers and educators. Kogan Page. Doherty, J., & Bailey, R. (2002). Supporting Physical Development and Physical Education in the Early Years (1st edition). Open University Press. Eckhoff, A. (2011). Creativity in the Early Childhood Classroom: Perspectives of Preservice Teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 32(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2011.594486 Garaigordobil, M., & Berrueco, L. (2011). Effects of a Play Program on Creative Thinking of Preschool Children. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(2), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n2.9 Gilbert, A. G. (2019). Brain-compatible dance education (Second Edition). Human Kinetics, Inc. Hoffmann, J. D., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000039 Hoffmann, J., & Russ, S. (2012). Pretend play, creativity, and emotion regulation in children. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026299 Hui, A. N. N., Chow, B. W. Y., Chan, A. Y. T., Chui, B. H. T., & Sam, C. T. (2015). Creativity in Hong Kong classrooms: Transition from a seriously formal pedagogy to informally playful learning. Education 3-13, 43(4), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.1020652 Jeffrey, B. (2006). Creative teaching and learning: Towards a common discourse and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(3), 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640600866015 Karaca, N. H., Uzun, H., & Metin, Ş. (2020). The relationship between the motor creativity and peer play behaviors of preschool children and the factors affecting this relationship. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100716 Karpati, F. J., Giacosa, C., Foster, N. E. V., Penhune, V. B., & Hyde, K. L. (2016). Sensorimotor integration is enhanced in dancers and musicians. Experimental Brain Research, 234(3), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4524-1 Kaufman, J. C., & Beghetto, R. A. (2009). Beyond Big and Little: The Four C Model of Creativity. Review of General Psychology, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013688 Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2 Kuhn, J.-T., & Holling, H. (2009). Exploring the nature of divergent thinking: A multilevel analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(2), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2009.06.004 Lai Keun, L., & Hunt, P. (2006). Creative dance: Singapore children’s creative thinking and problem‐solving responses. Research in Dance Education, 7(1), 35–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14617890600610661 Leff, S. S., Costigan, T., & Power, T. J. (2004). Using participatory research to develop a playground-based prevention program. Journal of School Psychology, 42(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2003.08.005 Lobo, Y. B., & Winsler, A. (2006). The Effects of a Creative Dance and Movement Program on the Social Competence of Head Start Preschoolers. Social Development, 15(3), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2006.00353.x Lucas, B. (2001). Creative teaching, teaching creativity and creative learning (A. Craft, B. Jeffrey&M. Leibling (Eds),). Continuum. Marinšek, M., & Denac, O. (2020). The Effects of an Integrated Programme on Developing Fundamental Movement Skills and Rhythmic Abilities in Early Childhood. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(6), 751–758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01042-8 Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. Pürgstaller, E. (2021). Assessment of Creativity in Dance in Children: Development and Validation of a Test Instrument. Creativity Research Journal, 33(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1817694 Repp, B. H., & Su, Y.-H. (2013). Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006–2012). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20(3), 403–452. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0371-2 Rudowicz, E., & Hui, A. (2000). Hong Kong Chinese People’s View of Creativity. 16. Runco, M. A. (2003). Education for Creative Potential. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(3), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830308598 Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent Thinking as an Indicator of Creative Potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.652929 Saracho, O. (2002). Young Children’s Creativity and Pretend Play. Early Child Development and Care, 172(5), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430214553 Schwartz, D., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2000). Friendship as a moderating factor in the pathway between early harsh home environment and later victimization in the peer group. Developmental Psychology, 36(5), 646–662. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.646 Steinberg, C., & Steinberg, F. (2016). Importance of students’ views and the role of self-esteem in lessons of creative dance in physical education. Research in Dance Education, 17(3), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2016.1208646 Stinson, S. W. (1993). Testing Creativity of Dance Students in the Peoples Republic of China. Dance Research Journal, 25(1), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0149767700008056 Tsompanaki, E. (2019). The Effect of Creative Movement-Dance on the Development of Basic Motor Skills of Pre-School Children. Review of European Studies, 11(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n2p29

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Paudel, KP, D. Nepal i C. Mahaseth. "Accuracy of 7-8-9 Rule for Endotracheal Tube Placement in Nepalese Neonates". Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 31, nr 3 (20.09.2011): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.4299.

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Introduction: Neonatal intubation is done for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia, for surfactant therapy or for airway protection. When correctly placed, endotracheal tube (ETT) tip should be at mid tracheal position which is half way between the clavicles and the carina to prevent complications of ventilation. Objective: To assess the accuracy of 7-8-9 Rule in neonates at Kanti Children’s hospital. Methodology: Prospective observational study was conducted in neonates who required oral intubations from July 2009 to December 2009 at NICU of Kanti Children’s Hospital. The initial ETT depth of insertion was determined using admission weight in the 7-8-9 Rule calculation. This depth was compared to the midtracheal depth to determine clinical accuracy of the 7-8-9 Rule. Results: Mean gestation age of the 69 infants was 36.01 weeks (26 to 42 weeks) and weight was 2411 g( 900 g to 3800 g ). 7 (10.1%) neonates weighed 1000 g or less, 19 (27.5%) weighed between 1001 to 2000 g, 31 ( 44.9%) weighed between 2001 to 3000 g, 12(17.4%) weighed between 3001 to 4000 g. The accuracy of 7-8-9 rule in clinical setting with auscultation and Chest x-ray resulted in ETT depth 0.11 cm above midtracheal position. (-1.5 to 1.5 cm). Using this rule ET tube was placed 0.11 cm above the mid tracheal position. Conclusions: The 7-8-9 Rule appears to be an accurate clinical method for endotracheal tube placement in Nepalese neonates. Keywords: Intubation; Neonate; Mid Tracheal Position DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.4299 J Nep Paedtr Soc 2011;31(3): 175-179

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Kornienko, Nikolay E., i Alexey N. Kirichenko. "DISCRETE STEPS OF DIAMOND-GRAPHITE PHASE TRANSITION AT ANNEALING OF NANODIAMONDS IN WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE". IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 59, nr 9 (17.07.2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.20165909.12y.

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We present the short review of the works on a problem of phase transitions (PT) which are distributed in the temperature range ΔТ of PT. Experimental studies of Raman spectra (laser wavelength 514.5 nm) of nanodiamonds after annealing at 900-2000 °C and their detailed numerical analysis with decomposition of the allocated oscillatory D and G bands on the compound spectral components D and G, D (k) and G (k’) relating to various states of Brillouin’s zones were conducted. Detection of temperature maxima of intensities, frequencies and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of individual Raman components as well as intensity of a background defines discrete steps of PT of diamond - onion-shaped carbon in temperature ranges of 940-1200 °C and 1500-2000 °C.

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Zhang, Haihan, Li Xu i Guoji Liu. "Synthesis of Benzoxazine-Based N-Doped Mesoporous Carbons as High-Performance Electrode Materials". Applied Sciences 10, nr 1 (6.01.2020): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010422.

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In this work, nitrogen-doped carbon materials (NCMs) were prepared using aniline-phenol benzoxazine (BOZ) or aniline-cardanol benzoxazine as the carbon precursor and SBA-15 as the hard template. The effects of the carbonization temperature (700, 800, and 900 °C) and different nitrogen contents on the electrochemical properties of carbon materials were investigated. The samples synthesized using aniline-phenol benzoxazine as precursors and treated at 900 °C (NCM-900) exhibited an excellent electrochemical performance. The specific capacitance was 460 F/g at a current density of 0.25 A/g and the cycle stability was excellent (96.1% retention rate of the initial capacitance after 2000 cycles) in a 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte with a three-electrode system. Furthermore, NCM-900 also exhibited a high specific capacitance, comparable energy/power densities, and excellent cycling stability using a symmetrical electrode system. The characterization of the morphology and structure of the materials suggests it possessed an ordered mesoporous structure and a large specific surface area. NCM-900 could thus be considered a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.

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JONES, JESSICA L., KATHY E. NOE, ROBIN BYARS i ANGELO DePAOLA. "Evaluation of DNA Colony Hybridization and Real-Time PCR for Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in Postharvest-Processed Oysters". Journal of Food Protection 72, nr 10 (1.10.2009): 2106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.10.2106.

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The applicability of real-time PCR was examined for detection of vibrios from postharvest-processed (PHP) oysters to allow for a more rapid assay and higher sample throughput than currently used. During June to October 2004, 68 PHP oyster samples were collected directly from PHP firms or from retail markets across the United States. PHP oysters were examined to determine the effectiveness of treatments in the reduction of vibrio levels and to compare the analytical methods utilized. The latter is the focus of the data presented here. Each sample was analyzed for Vibrio parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus by using a 2-dilution, three-tube most-probable-number (MPN) and a 25-g presence/absence enrichment in alkaline peptone water. Following 6-h and overnight enrichment, aliquots from each MPN tube and the 25-g sample were streaked onto selective media and tested by real-time PCR. Colonies from the selective agar were confirmed as V. parahaemolyticus or V. vulnificus by DNA colony hybridization. DNA hybridization and real-time PCR results for each MPN tube and the 25-g enrichment at both time points were analyzed individually for each organism. The methods were in agreement for 857 (95%) of 901 and for 882 (98%) of 903 tubes for detection of V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus, respectively. Overall, there was 96% agreement between real-time and DNA colony hybridization. The results obtained by real-time PCR were comparable to those from DNA colony hybridization, but analysis time was significantly reduced for the detection of vibrios in PHP-treated oysters.

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Rodrigues, Bruna Mayara Batista, i João Pedro Mendes da Ponte. "Uso de situações autênticas de sala de aula na formação de professores que ensinam Estatística: uma experiência com o uso de vídeos de aula (Use of authentic classroom situations in the training of teachers who teach Statistics: an experience with beginning teachers)". Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (28.02.2021): e4444019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994444.

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e4444019This article presents the results of an investigation into contributions of the analysis of authentic classroom situations to the professional development of the beginner teacher who teaches statistics, constituting a discussion about the formative processes of this professional. To achieve this, we considered the reflections that took place in three episodes of a mathematics teacher training that was part of a specialization course, carried out in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In these three episodes, the teachers analyzed video recordings from an 8th grade class of a basic school, in the City School Network of Rio de Janeiro, addressing statistical representations. They also examined the content related to the task proposed to the students, the didactic potential of the task, and the students’ answers. A qualitative analysis of interpretative nature of the audio transcriptions of the teachers’ discussions in the episodes was carried out, as well as an analysis of the reports they produced based on a script prepared by the trainer. The results show that the analysis of the tasks and students’ responses and the analysis of the videos provided a learning experience about the teaching of statistics, namely regarding the teacher actions according to the reasoning and communication of the students. The teachers consider that these activities are essential in the training process to get closer to the real contexts of the classroom.ResumenEste artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre las contribuciones del análisis de situaciones auténticas en las clases al desarrollo profesional del maestro principiante que enseña Estadísticas. Para esto, consideramos las reflexiones que se produjeron en tres episodios de formación de docentes de matemáticas incluidos en un curso de especialización, realizado en la Zona Oeste de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, constituindo una discusión sobre los procesos formativos de este profesional. En estés tres episodios, los maestros analizaron registros de video de una clase de 8º grado de escuela básica, en la Red Municipal de Río de Janeiro, abordando representaciones estadísticas. Examinaron el contenido relacionado con la tarea propuesta, el potencial didáctico de la tarea y las respuestas de los estudiantes. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de la naturaleza interpretativa de las transcripciones de audio de las discusiones de los maestros en los episodios de capacitación y los informes que produjeron en base a un guion preparado por el capacitador. Los resultados muestran que el análisis de las tareas y respuestas de los estudiantes y el análisis de los videos proporcionaron información sobre la enseñanza de la Estadística, en particular con respecto a las acciones del maestro mediante el razonamiento y la comunicación del estudiante. Los maestros consideran que estas actividades son fundamentales en el proceso formativo para acercarse a los contextos reales de la clase.Palavras-chave: Formação, Ensino da Estatística, Desenvolvimento profissional.Keywords: Teacher training, Statistics Teaching, Professional development.Palabras claves: Entrenamiento, Enseñanza de Estadística, Desarrollo profesional.ReferencesAMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION. Code of ethics. Educational Researcher, Flórida, v. 40, n. 3, p. 145-156. 2011.BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de conteúdo (L. de A. Rego A. Pinheiro, Trads.). Lisboa: Edições, 70, (Obra original publicada em 1977), 288 p.BATANERO, Carmen; GODINO, Juan; ROA, Rafael. Training teachers to teach probability. Journal of Statistics Education, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-15, 2004.BATANERO, Carmen. Didáctica de Ia estadística, Granada: GEEUG, Departamento de Didáctica de la Matemática, Universidade de Granada, Espanha, 2001, 219 p.COHEN, Louise; MANION, Lawrence; MORRISON, Keith. Research methods in education. London: Routledge Falmer, 2000, 657p.COSTA, Adriana; NACARATO, Adair Mendes. A Estocástica na Formação do Professor de Matemática: percepções de professores e de formadores. Bolema, Rio Claro, v. 24, n. 39, p. 367-386, ago. 2011.CURCIO, Frances R. Developing graph comprehension. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Virginia, USA, n. 2. 1989, 158 p.DAY, Christopher. Desenvolvimento profissional de professores: os desafios da aprendizagem permanente. Porto: Porto Editora, 2001, 352 p.DE LA TORRE, Saturnino. Aprender com os erros: o erro como estratégia de mudança. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2007, 240 p.ERICKSON, Frederick. Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching, p. 119-161. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1986, p. 119-161.ESTEVAM, Everton; CYRINO, Márcia Cristina da Costa Trindade. Desenvolvimento Profissional de professores em Educação Estatística. Jornal Internacional de Estudos em Educação Matemática, v. 9, p. 115-150. São Paulo, 2016.FRANKLIN, Christine et al. Guidelines for assessment and instruction in statistics education (GAISE) Report. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association, 2005, 108 p.GAL, Iddo. Adult’s Statistical Literacy: meanings, components, responsibilities. International Statistical Review, v. 70, n. 1, p. 1-51, 2002.GROTH, Randall E. Toward a conceptualization of statistical knowledge for teaching. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, n. 38, v. 5, p. 427-437, 2007.LOPES, Celi. Educação Estatística no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Bolema, Rio Claro (SP), v. 27, n. 47, p. 901-915, dez. 2013.MARTINS, Maria Eugénia Graça; PONTE, João Pedro da. Organização e tratamento de dados. Lisboa: DGIDC, 2007, 328 p.MARTINS, Maria Niedja Pereira. Atitudes face à Estatística e escolhas de gráficos por professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. p. 383. Tese de doutoramento em Educação. Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2018.MOORE, David S.; COBB, George W. Mathematics, Statistics, and Teaching. American Mathematical Monthly, v. 104, p. 801-823, 1997.NCTM. Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics. NCTM: Reston VA, 1989, p. 338-344.PONTE, João Pedro da. Preparing teachers to meet the challenges of statistics education. In C. Batanero, G. Burrill C. Reading (Eds.), Teaching statistics in school mathematics: Challenges for teaching and teacher education (A Joint ICMI/IASE Study), p. 299-309. New York, NY: Springer. (ISBN 978-94- 007-1130-3, Hardcover), 2011.PONTE, João Pedro da. Formação do professor de Matemática: Perspectivas atuais. In J. P. Ponte (Ed.), Práticas profissionais dos professores de Matemática, p. 351-368. Lisboa: Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, 2004.PONTE, João Pedro da. Gestão curricular em Matemática. In GTI (Ed.), O professor e o desenvolvimento curricular, p. 11-34. Lisboa: APM, 2005.PONTE, João Pedro da., GALVÃO, Cecília, TRIGO-SANTOS, Florbela, OLIVEIRA, Hélia. O início da carreira profissional de professores de Matemática e Ciências. Revista de Educação, n. 10, v. 1, p. 31-46, 2001.RODRIGUES, Márcio Urel; SILVA, Luciano Duarte da. Disciplina De Estatística Na Matriz Curricular Dos Cursos De Licenciatura Em Matemática No Brasil. Revemat, Florianópolis (SC), v. 14, Edição Especial Educação Estatística, p. 1-21. 2019.SMITH, Margaret. Practice-based professional development for teachers of mathematics. Reston, VA: NCTM, 2001, 81 p.SOWDER, Judith T. The Mathematical Education and Development of Teachers. In: LESTER, F. K. (Ed.). Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning. North Carolina: Information Age, p. 157-223, 2007.SPINILLO, Alina Galvão et al. Como professores e futuros professores interpretam erros de alunos ao resolverem problemas de estrutura multiplicativa. BOLEMA, n. 30, v. 56, p. 1188 – 1206, 2016.STEEN, Lynn Arthur. Mathematics and democracy: The case for quantitative literacy. Princeton, NJ: NCTM, 2001, 121 p.VAN ES, Elizabeth A.; SHERIN, Miriam Gamoran. Mathematics teachers’ “learning to notice” in the context of a video club. Teaching and Teacher Education, n. 24, p. 244–276, 2008.

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Lan, Luu Thi Phuong, Ellwood Brooks B., Tomkin Jonathan H., Nestell Galina P., Nestell Merlynd K., Ratcliffe Kenneth T., Rowe Harry i in. "Correlation and high-resolution timing for Paleo-tethys Permian-Triassic boundary exposures in Vietnam and Slovenia using geochemical, geophysical and biostratigraphic data sets". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 40, nr 3 (4.06.2018): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/3/12617.

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Two Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) successions, Lung Cam in Vietnam, and Lukač in Slovenia, have been sampled for high-resolution magnetic susceptibility, stable isotope and elemental chemistry, and biostratigraphic analyses. These successions are located on the eastern (Lung Cam section) and western margins (Lukač section) of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean during PTB time. Lung Cam, lying along the eastern margin of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean provides an excellent proxy for correlation back to the GSSP and out to other Paleo-Tethyan successions. This proxy is tested herein by correlating the Lung Cam section in Vietnam to the Lukač section in Slovenia, which was deposited along the western margin of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean during the PTB interval. It is shown herein that both the Lung Cam and Lukač sections can be correlated and exhibit similar characteristics through the PTB interval. Using time-series analysis of magnetic susceptibility data, high-resolution ages are obtained for both successions, thus allowing relative ages, relative to the PTB age at ~252 Ma, to be assigned. Evaluation of climate variability along the western and eastern margins of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean through the PTB interval, using d18O values indicates generally cooler climate in the west, below the PTB, changing to generally warmer climates above the boundary. A unique Black Carbon layer (elemental carbon present by agglutinated foraminifers in their test) below the boundary exhibits colder temperatures in the eastern and warmer temperatures in the western Paleo-Tethys Ocean.ReferencesBalsam W., Arimoto R., Ji J., Shen Z, 2007. Aeolian dust in sediment: a re-examination of methods for identification and dispersal assessed by diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry. International Journal of Environment and Health, 1, 374-402.Balsam W.L., Otto-Bliesner B.L., Deaton B.C., 1995. Modern and last glacial maximum eolian sedimentation patterns in the Atlantic Ocean interpreted from sediment iron oxide content. Paleoceanography, 10, 493-507.Berggren W.A., Kent D.V., Aubry M-P., Hardenbol J., 1995. Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. SEPM Special Publication #54, Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK, 386p.Berger A., Loutre M.F., Laskar J., 1992. Stability of the astronomical frequencies over the Earth's history for paleoclimate studies. Science, 255, 560-566.Bloemendal J., deMenocal P., 1989. Evidence for a change in the periodicity of tropical climate cycles at 2.4 Myr from whole-core magnetic susceptibility measurements. Nature, 342, 897-900.Chen J., Shen S-j., Li X-h., Xu Y-g., Joachimski M.M., Bowring S.A., Erwin D.H., Yuan D-x., Chen B., Zhang H., Wang Y., Cao C-q, Zheng Q-f., Mu L., 2016. High-resolution SIMS oxygen isotope analysis on conodont apatite from South China and implications for the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 448, 26-38.Da Silva A-C., Boulvain F., 2002. Sedimentology, magnetic susceptibility and isotopes of a Middle Frasnian carbonate platform: Tailfer Section, Belgium. Facies, 46, 89-102.Da Silva A.-C., Boulvain F., 2005. Upper Devonian carbonate platform correlations and sea level variations recorded in magnetic susceptibility. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 240, 373-388.Dettinger M.D., Ghil M., Strong C.M., Weibel W., Yiou P., 1995. Software expedites singular-spectrum analysis of noisy time series. EOS. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 76, 12-21.Dinarès-Turell J., Baceta J.I., Bernaola G., Orue-Etxebarria X., Pujalte V., 2007. Closing the Mid-Palaeocene gap: Toward a complete astronomically tuned Palaeocene Epoch and Selandian and Thanetian GSSPs at Zumaia (Basque Basin, W Pyrenees). Earth Planetary Science Letters, 262, 450-467.Ellwood B.B., García-Alcalde J.L., El Hassani A., Hladil J., Soto F.M., Truyóls-Massoni M., Weddige K., Koptikova L., 2006. Stratigraphy of the Middle Devonian Boundary: Formal Definition of the Susceptibility Magnetostratotype in Germany with comparisons to Sections in the Czech Republic, Morocco and Spain. Tectonophysics, 418, 31-49.Ellwood B.B., Wang W.-H., Tomkin J.H., Ratcliffe K.T., El Hassani A., Wright A.M., 2013. Testing high resolution magnetic susceptibility and gamma gradiation methods in the Cenomanian-Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) GSSP and near-by coeval section. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 378, 75-90.Ellwood B.B., Wardlaw B.R., Nestell M.K., Nestell G.P., Luu Thi Phuong Lan, 2017. Identifying globally synchronous Permian-Triassic boundary levels in successions in China and Vietnam using Graphic Correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 485, 561-571.Ghil M., Allen R.M., Dettinger M.D., Ide K., Kondrashov D., Mann M.E., Robertson A., Saunders A., Tian Y., Varadi F., Yiou P., 2002. Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series. Reviews of Geophysics, 40, 3.1-3.41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000RG000092.Gradstein F.M., Ogg J.G., Smith A.G., 2004. A geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, England, 589p.Hartl P., Tauxe L., Herbert T., 1995. Earliest Oligocene increase in South Atlantic productivity as interpreted from “rock magnetics” at Deep Sea drilling Site 522. Paleoceanography, 10, 311-326.Imbrie J., Hays J.D., Martinson D.G., McIntyre A., Mix A.C., Morley J.J., Pisias N.G., Prell W.L., Shackleton N.J., 1984. The Orbital Theory of Pleistocene Climate: Support from a Revised Chronology of the Marine Delta 18O Record. In Berger A.L., Imbrie J., Hays J., Kukla G., Saltzman B. (Eds.), Milankovitch and Climate, Part I, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 269-305.Mead G.A., Yauxe L., LaBrecque J.L., 1986. Oligocene paleoceanography of the South Atlantic: paleoclimate implications of sediment accumulation rates and magnetic susceptibility. Paleoceanography, 1, 273-284.Salvador A., (Ed.), 1994. International Stratigraphic Guide: The International Union of Geological Sciences and The Geological Society of America, Inc., 2nd Edition, 214p.Scotese C.R., 2001. Atlas of Earth History, Volume 1, Paleogeography, PALEOMAP Project, Arlington, Texas, 52p.Scotese C.R., 2013. Map Folio 49, Permo-Triassic Boundary (251 Ma), PALEOMAP PaleoAtlas for ArcGIS, Triassic and Jurassic Paleogeographic, Paleoclimatic and Plate Tectonic Reconstructions, PALEOMAP Project, Evanston, IL, 3.Shackleton N.J., Crowhurst S.J., Weedon G.P., Laskar J., 1999. Astronomical calibration of Oligocene-Miocene time. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, A357, 1907-1929.Shaw A.B., 1964. Time in Stratigraphy. New York, Mc Graw Hill, 365p.Shen S.-Z., Crowley J.L., Wang Y., Bowring S.A., Erwin D.H., Henderson C.M., Ramezani J., Zhang H., Shen Y.,Wang X.-D., Wang W., Mu L., Li W.-Z., Tang Y.-G., Liu X.-L., Liu X.-L., Zeng Y., Jiang Y.-F., Jin Y.-G., 2011a. High-precision geochronologic dating constrains probable causes of Earth’s largest mass extinction. Science, 334, 1367-1372. Doi:10.1126/science.1213454.Swartzendruber L.J., 1992. Properties, units and constants in magnetism. Journal of Magnetic Materials, 100, 573-575.Weedon G.P., Jenkyns H.C., Coe A.L., Hesselbo S.P., 1999. Astronomical calibration of the Jurassic time-scale from cyclostratigraphy in British mudrock formations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, A357, 1787-1813.Weedon G.P., Shackleton N.J., Pearson P.N., 1997. The Oligocne time scale and cyclostratigraphy on the Ceara Rise, western equatorial Atlantic. In: Schackleton N.J., Curry W.B., Richter C., and Bralower T.J. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 154, 101-114.Whalen M.T., Day J.E., 2008. Magnetic Susceptibility, Biostratigraphy, and Sequence Stratigraphy: Insights into Devonian Carbonate Platform Development and Basin Infilling, Western Alberta. Papers on Phanerozoic Reef Carbonates in Honor of Wolfgang Schlager. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 89, 291-314.

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Зайберт, Виктор Федорович, i Алан Оутрам. "АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БОТАЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ". Kazakhstan Archeology, nr 1-2 (27.12.2018): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52967/akz2018.1-2.1-2.59.68.

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В статье кратко изложены основные результаты и перспективные направления изучения ботайской культуры коллективом Международной комплексной казахстанско-британской археологической экспедиции. Особое внимание в статье уделено освещению большой работы, проведенной западными учеными под руководством Алана Оутрама на поселении Ботай по анализу археозоологических, химико-физических и биологических источников из культурного слоя памятника. Библиографические ссылки 1. Зайберт В.Ф. Ботайская культура. Алматы: «КазАкпарат», 2009. 576 с. 2. Захарук Ю.Н. Историзм: проблемы археологии и этнографии // Историзм археологии: методические проблемы: тез. докл. конф. М., 1976. С. 6-10. 3. Левин М. Истоки конного хозяйства на евразийской степи // Поздняя доисторическая эксплуатация евразийской степи. Левин М., Рассамакин Ю., Кисленко А., Татаринцева Н. (ред.). Кембридж: Институт Макдональда, 1999. С. 5-58. 4. Левин М. Изучение критериев раннего приручения лошадей // Следы предков: исследования в честь Колина Ренфрю. Джонс М. (изд.). Кембридж: Институт Макдональда, 2004. С. 115-26. 5. Массон В.М. Основные направления культурно-исторического процесса // Становление производства в эпоху энеолита и бронзы: по материалам Южного Туркменистана. М.: «Наука», 1981. С. 35-48. 6. Токарев С.А. Проблемы типов этнических общностей (к методологическим проблемам этнографии) // Вопросы философии. 1964. № 11. С. 48-59. 7. Хотинский Н.А. Голоцен Северной Евразии: опыт трансконтинентальной корреляции этапов развития растительности и климата (К X Конгрессу YNAUA (Великобритания, 1977); 8). М.: «Наука», 1977. С. 13-16. 8. Чубарьян А.О. Опыт мировой истории и идеологии обновления // Всеобщая история: дискуссии, новые подходы. М., 1989. Вып. 1. С. 7-17. 9. Arnaud F., Poulenard J., Giguet-Covex C., Wilhelm B., Révillon S., Jenny J.P., Revel M., Enters D., Bajard M., Fouinat L., Doyen E. Erosion under climate and human pressures: An alpine lake sediment perspective // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2016. 152. P. 1-18. 10. Bendrey R. New methods for the identification of evidence for bitting on horse remains from archaeological sites // JAS. 2007. 34 (7). P. 1036-1050. 11. French C., Kousoulakou M. Geomorphological and micromorphological investigations of palaeosols, valley sediments and a sunken floored dwelling at Botai, Kazakhstan // Levine M.A., Renfrew C., Boyle K.V. (eds). Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse. Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 2003. P. 105-114. 12. Jones M.A., Hunt H.A., Kneale C.A., Lightfoot E.M., Lister D.I., Liu X.I., Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G.I. Food globalisation in prehistory: The agrarian foundations of an interconnected continent // Journal of the British Academy. 2016. 4. P. 73-87. 13. O’Connell T., Levine M., Hedges R. The importance of fish in the diet of Central Eurasian peoples from the Mesolithic to the Early Iron Age // Levine M., Renfrew C., Boyle K. (eds) Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2003. P. 253-268. 14. Olsen S.A., Bradley B., Maki D., Outram A. Community organization among Copper Age sedentary horse pastoralists of Kazakhstan // Peterson D.L., Popova L.M., Smith A.T. (eds) Beyond the steppe and the sown: Proceedings of the 2002 University ofChicago Conference on Eurasian Archaeology. Leiden: Brill, 2006. P. 89-111. 15. Outram A.K., Stear N. A., Bendrey R., Olsen S., Kasparov A., Zaibert V., Thorpe N., Evershed R.P. The earliest horse harnessing and milking // Science. 2009. 323 (5919). P. 1332-1335. 16. Outram A.K. Animal Domestications // Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers. Cumming V., Jordan P., Zvelebil M. (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 749-763. 17. Outram A.K. Pastoralism // The Cambridge World History, Vol. II: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE – 500 CE. Barker G., Goucher C. (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. P. 161-185. 18. Seetah K., Cucchi T., Dobney K., Barker G. A geometric morphometric re-evaluation of the use of dental form to explore population differences in horses (Equus caballus) and its potential zooarchaeological application // JAS. 2014. 41. P. 904-910. 19. Stear N.A. Changing patterns of animal exploitation in the prehistoric Eurasian steppe: an integrated molecular, stable isotope and archaeological approach. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Bristol, 2008.

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Joensuu, H., A. Hemminki, R. Huovinen, M. Tanner, R. Kokko, R. Asola, A. Jukkola-Vuorinen, S. Lahtela, H. Lindman i P. Kellokumpu-Lehtinen. "The FinXX trial: Safety results in 600 patients (pts) randomized to either docetaxel (T) followed by cyclophosphamide (C) + epirubicin (E) + 5-FU (F) (CEF) or T + capecitabine (X) followed by CEX as adjuvant therapy for early breast cancer (BC)". Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, nr 18_suppl (20.06.2007): 11035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.11035.

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11035 Background: Adding X to T extends survival in pts with metastatic BC. The primary objective of the FinXX trial is to compare recurrence-free survival with XT→CEX vs T→CEF as adjuvant therapy in pts with early stage BC. Secondary objectives were comparison of safety and overall survival. Methods: Between Jan 2004 and May 2005, 600 of a planned 1,500 pts were randomized to receive T x 3 → CEF x 3 (T 80 mg/m2 d1 → C 600 mg/m2 d1, E 75 mg/m2 d1, F 600 mg/m2 d1) or TX x 3 → CEX x 3 (T 60 mg/m2 d1 + X 900 mg/m2 bid d1–15 → C 600 mg/m2 d1, E 75 mg/m2 d1, X 900 mg/m2 bid d1–15) q3 wks. Results: Grade 3/4 toxicities (CTCAE, v3) in >5% of pts are shown below. 62 pts required G-CSF. Nos. of cycles with G-CSF were: T 34; XT 15; CEF 17; CEX 15. Adverse events (AEs) led to interruption of T in 7 pts (2%) and XT in 50 pts (16%). Median dose intensities at cycle 3 were T: 95%; XT: 84/97%; CEF: 98/97/98%; CEX: 98/98/84%. T dose reductions of =20% in cycle 3 were needed in 18% and 8% of pts receiving T and XT, respectively. 4 pts died during treatment: pulmonary embolism (n=1) with T and suicide, sudden death and colitis/sepsis (each n=1) with XT. Conclusions: XT→CEX is generally well tolerated. Treatment interruptions were more common with XT→CEX, but were effective in reducing development of grade 3/4 AEs. Neutropenic infections were less frequent with XT vs T and infrequent with XT, CEF and CEX. Rates of grade 3/4 diarrhea and HFS were acceptable with XT and minimal with CEX. Accrual is nearly complete; efficacy data are expected in 2009. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]

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Chauca Francia, Lilia. "DESARROLLO DEL MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO EN CUYES EN EL PERU: Formación de nuevas razas". Anales científicos 83, nr 2 (10.01.2023): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21704/ac.v83i2.1879.

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El desarrollo del mejoramiento genético de cuyes en el Perú se puede definir en tres etapas. La primera etapa (1965- 1970) tenía como objetivo conocer las características de la especie, mediante la evaluación de ecotipos nativos y la determinación de sus parámetros productivos y comportamiento. La segunda etapa (1970-2005) tenía como objetivo el proceso de selección por parámetros productivos. En el proceso de selección se consideraban características productivas con implicancia económica (precocidad y prolificidad). Fijadas estas características después de 30 generaciones de selección, fueron seleccionadas uniformizando su fenotipo predominante para buscar la distinguibilidad dentro de razas. La progenie registrada en cada raza tuvo una validación interna dentro de las estaciones del INIA así como en la academia. Concluido este proceso se entrega a productores para su validación y multiplicación. Analizando la información generada se aprueban los expedientes técnicos, se emiten las resoluciones oficiales y se procede a la liberación de las tres razas. La raza Perú (2004) es una base genética pesada usada en cruces terminales para ganar precocidad, alcanzando su peso de comercialización a las 8 semanas con un rendimiento de carcasa de 73% y conversión alimenticia de 3.01. La raza Andina (2005) fue seleccionada por prolificidad, con una fertilidad del 98.5% y un tamaño de camada de 3.4. La raza Inti (2013) fue seleccionada por peso y prolificidad, con un tamaño de camada de 3.2, peso a las 8 semanas de 900 g y rendimiento de carcasa de 71.1%. La tercera etapa (2005-2021) inicia con los cruzamientos interraciales, utilizando como base genética paterna a la raza Perú y como materna al cruce de Inti x Andina hasta llegar a los 5/8 Perú, la cual fue liberada como raza Kuri (2021). Estos cruzamientos buscan el mejor atributo de cada raza para lograr un individuo comercial que beneficie a los productores. La raza Kuri supera en tamaño de camada en 13.5% a la raza Perú, y en peso supera en 20% y 14% a las razas Andina e Inti respectivamente.

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Gencer, Mehmet, Erkan Ceylan, Muharrem Bitiren i Ahmet Koc. "Two Sisters with Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis". Canadian Respiratory Journal 14, nr 8 (2007): 490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/150926.

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Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage with unknown etiology. In the present report, the presentations of two sisters are described: one sister had IPH, eosinophilia and a high serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level; and the other had IPH, pneumothorax, eosinophilia and a high serum IgE level. Both cases had quite unusual presentations. The first patient was 23 years of age, and had suffered from dry cough and progressive dyspnea for four years. Her hemoglobin level was 60 g/L, total serum IgE level was 900 U/mL and eosinophilia was 9%. Her chest radiography revealed diffuse infiltration. She died due to respiratory failure. The second patient was 18 years of age. She had also suffered from dry cough and gradually increasing dyspnea for two years. She had partial pneumothorax in the right lung and diffuse infiltration in other pulmonary fields on chest radiography. Her hemoglobin level was 99 g/L, total serum IgE level was 1200 U/mL and eosinophilia was 8%. IPH was diagnosed by open lung biopsy. All these findings suggested that familial or allergic factors, as well as immunological factors, might have contributed to the etiology of IPH.

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Colucci, G., R. Labianca, F. Di Costanzo, V. Gebbia, G. Cartenì, B. Massidda, L. Frontini, M. Falconi, C. Gallo i M. Di Maio. "A randomized trial of gemcitabine (G) versus G plus cisplatin in chemotherapy-naive advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: The GIP-1 (Gruppo Italiano Pancreas— GOIM/GISCAD/GOIRC) study". Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2009): 4504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4504.

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4504 Background: Single-agent gemcitabine (G) remains standard treatment for advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma (APC). The GIP-1 randomized phase III trial (clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT00813696 ) was performed to compare the combination of cisplatin (P) and G vs. G alone as 1st-line treatment. Methods: Patients (pts) with locally advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, age 18–75, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥50, were randomized to receive G (arm A) or G+P (arm B). In arm A, G was administered at 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 7 consecutive wks, and, after a 2-week rest, on day 1, 8, 15 every 4 wks. In Arm B, P 25 mg/m2 weekly (with the exception of day 22) was added to G, same dose used in Arm A (Colucci et al, Cancer 2002; 94:902–10). No maximum number of cycles was planned. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Clinical benefit (CB), objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), toxicity and quality of life were secondary endpoints. To have 80% power of detecting a 0.74 Hazard Ratio (HR) of death (corresponding to increase in median OS from 4.8 to 6.5 months, with bilateral alpha=0.05, 400 pts were planned and 355 deaths were required for final analysis. Results: From April 2002 to April 2007, 400 pts were enrolled (A:199, B; 201) in 46 Italian Institutions. Median age was 63 yrs (range 35–75), 59% were males, 84% stage IV, 83% KPS≥80. After a median follow-up of 38.2 months and 357 deaths, median OS was 8.3 vs 7.2 months in arm A and B, respectively (HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.89–1.35, p=0.38). Median PFS was 3.9 vs 3.8 months in arm A and B, respectively (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.80–1.19, p=0.80). ORR was 10.1% in arm A and 12.9% in B (p=0.37). CB response was experienced by 23.0% and 15.1% (Arm A vs B, p=0.057). Patients assigned to combination arm experienced more anaemia (all grades: 50% vs 39%, G3: 5% vs 1%), more neutropenia (all grades: 44% vs 36%, G3&4: 25% vs 14%) and more thrombocytopenia (all grades: 57% vs 29%, G3&4: 16% vs 5%). No relevant differences were seen in non-haematological toxicity. Conclusions: Weekly combination of P and G, compared to single-agent G as 1st-line treatment of APC, failed to demonstrate any improvement in OS, PFS, ORR and clinical benefit. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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Ginzburg, Vitalii L., Vladimir E. Fortov, Boris M. Smirnov, Oleg V. Rudenko, Gennadii N. Kulipanov, Sergei P. Denisov, Lev B. Okun, Valerii A. Rubakov i M. B. Menskii. "Special scientific session of the Editorial Board of the journal “Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk” honoring Vitalii Lazarevich Ginzburg on his 90th birthday (3 October 2006)". Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 177, nr 4 (2007): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0177.200704a.0345.

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Ginzburg, Vitalii L., Igor M. Dremin, D. V. Shirkov, Boris M. Smirnov, Evgenii B. Aleksandrov, A. K. Vershovskii, Evgenii G. Maksimov i Vladimir E. Fortov. "Special session of the Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Editorial Board honoring the 90th anniversary of the journal (19 November 2008)". Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 179, nr 6 (2009): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0179.200906a.0561.

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P. Szabó, Réka, Attila Kertész, Tamás Szerafin, Imre Fehérvári, Lajos Zsom, József Balla i Balázs Nemes. "Chlamydia pneumoniae okozta infektív endocarditis májtranszplantációt követően". Orvosi Hetilap 156, nr 22 (maj 2015): 896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2015.30139.

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The incidence of infective endocarditis is underestimated in solid organ transplant recipients. The spectrum of pathogens is different from the general population. The authors report the successful treatment of a 58-year-old woman with infective endocarditis caused by atypical microorganism and presented with atypical manifestations. Past history of the patient included alcoholic liver cirrhosis and cadaver liver transplantation in February 2000. One year after liver transplantation hepatitis B virus infection was diagnosed and treated with antiviral agents. In July 2007 hemodialysis was started due to progressive chronic kidney disease caused by calcineurin toxicity. In November 2013 the patient presented with transient aphasia. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed vegetation in the aortic valve and brain embolization was identified on magnetic resonance images. Initial treatment consisted of a 4-week regimen with ceftriaxone (2 g daily) and gentamycin (60 mg after hemodialysis). Blood cultures were all negative while serology revealed high titre of antibodies against Chlamydia pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin was added as an anti-chlamydial agent, but neurologic symptoms returned. After coronarography, valvular surgery and coronary artery bypass surgery were performed which resulted in full clinical recovery of the patient. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(22), 896–900.

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Aliev, Amil R., Isa R. Akhmedov, Murad G. Kakagasanov i Zakir A. Aliev. "ПРЕДПЕРЕХОДНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ СТРУКТУРНОГО ФАЗОВОГО ПЕРЕХОДА В СУЛЬФАТЕ КАЛИЯ". Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, nr 3 (26.09.2019): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/1148.

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Методами спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света исследованы структурно-динамические свойства и процессы молекулярной релаксации в кристаллическом сульфате калия K2SO4 в интервале температур от 293 до 900 К. Проанализированы температурные зависимости положения максимума v (частоты), ширины w и интенсивности I спектральной полосы, отвечающей полносимметричному колебанию v1(A) сульфат-иона SO4 2–, в спектральном интервале от 963 до 976 см–1. С ростом температуры частота колебания уменьшается. Примерно при 650 K имеют место определённые особенности температурной зависимости v(T). При дальнейшем увеличении температуры частота продолжает уменьшаться. В точке структурного фазового перехода первого рода (Ts = 854 K)уменьшение частоты приостанавливается. С ростом температуры ширина возрастает, а интенсивность уменьшается. Примерно при 650 K имеют место определённые особенности температурных зависимостей w(T) и I(T). Уменьшение интенсивности приостанавливается, и в интервале температур 650–850 K интенсивность остаётся почти постоянной. При структурном фазовом переходе первого рода (Ts = 854 K) интенсивность уменьшается. Рост ширины при температуре T ≈ 650 K приостанавливается, а затем снова ширина начинает увеличиваться. Ближе к структурному фазовому переходу первого рода (Ts = 854 K) рост ширины замедляется и в точке структурного фазового перехода первого рода (Ts = 854 K) имеет место уменьшение ширины. Установлено, что в кристаллическом сульфате калия K2SO4 структурный фазовый переход первого рода носит растянутый характер. При температуре фазового перехода (Ts = 854 К) ширина резко возрастает, а частота резко уменьшается, уменьшаясь и при дальнейшем увеличении температуры. Обнаружено существование предпереходной области в исследованном кристаллическом сульфате калия K2SO4. Эта предпереходная область имеет место в интервале температур от 650 К до Ts = 854 К. REFERENCES Ivanova E. S., Petrzhik E. 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Башмаков, Дмитрий Идрисович. "МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИНДЕКСЫ ЛИСТЬЕВ BETULA PENDULA ROTH. КАК ИНДИКАТОРЫ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОЧВ ТЯЖЕЛЫМИ МЕТАЛЛАМИ". Российский журнал прикладной экологии, nr 4 (26.12.2022): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.4.28.35.

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Выполнено сравнение отклика локальных популяций березы повислой (Betula pendula) на факторы среды по двум морфометрическим индексам: флуктуирующей асимметрии (ФА) и ксероморфизма (ИК) листьев. Показано, что изменения значений исследованных индексов практически не зависят от концентрации тяжелых металлов (ТМ) в тканях листа и существенно обусловлены действием экзогенных факторов. Особенно сильна зависимость ФА и ИК от уровня суммарного загрязнения почв ТМ, в частности свинцом и цинком. Биоиндикационная карта г. Саранска и его окрестностей свидетельствует, что 75% исследованной территории принадлежит к третьей категории качества среды – с ощутимым антропогенным прессом на растения. Неблагоприятное воздействие факторов среды заметно снижено в крупных зеленых зонах (~18% территории). Зоны сильного воздействия (четвертая категория качества среды) занимают менее 6% исследованной территории. Обнаружено 3 площадки с условно нормальным и одна площадка с крайне неблагоприятным уровнем качества среды. Список литературы Башмаков Д.И., Лукаткин А.С. Эколого-физиологические аспекты аккумуляции и распределения тяжелых металлов у высших растений. Саранск: Изд-во Мордовского ун-та, 2009. 236 с. БольшаковM., Крутько В.Н., Пуцилло Е.В. Оценка и управление рисками влияния окружающей среды на здоровье населения. М., 1999. 256 с. Буренков Э. К., Янин Е.П., Кижапкин С.А., Кашина Л.И., Тростина В.И., Чардина Ю.Я., Бурлакова Т.И., Душанина Л.В., Динерман А.А., Краснов Г.Ю., Беляков Ю.В., Величко Р.М., Агеносов Л.М. Эколого-геохимическая оценка состояния окружающей среды г. Саранска. М.: ИМГРЭ, 1993. 115 с. Гелашвили Д.Б. Методологические и методические аспекты мониторинга здоровья среды государственного природного заповедника «Керженский» // Труды ГПЗ «Керженский». Нижний Новгород, 2001. Т. 1. С. 287–324. Гелашвили Д.Б., Мокров И.В. 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Al-Hmoud, Mohannad, i Rasha Alyahyan. "High sensitivity and low detection limit sensor based on a slotted nanobeam cavity". Photonics Letters of Poland 14, nr 3 (30.09.2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i3.1161.

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In this work, the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) method is used to design and analyze a refractive index sensor based on a slotted photonic crystal nanobeam cavity. These type of cavities support a high quality-factor and a small volume, and therefore is attractive for optical sensing. We demonstrate that when immersing our proposed sensor in water it can possess a high-quality factor of 2.0×10^6, high sensitivity of 325 nm/RIU, and a detection limit of 2.4×10^(-7) RIU. We believe that our proposed sensor is a promising candidate for potential applications sensing like in optofluidic- and bio-sensing. Full Text: PDF ReferencesE. Chow, A. Grot, L. Mirkarimi, M. Sigalas, G. Girolami, "Ultracompact biochemical sensor built with two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavity", OSA Trends Opt. Photonics Ser. 97 909 (2004). CrossRef S. Kim, H-M. Kim, Y-H. Lee, "Single nanobeam optical sensor with a high Q-factor and high sensitivity", Opt. Lett. 40 5351 (2015). CrossRef D-Q, Yang, B Duan, X, Liu, A-Q, Wang, X-G, Li, Y-F, Ji, "Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavities for Nanoscale Optical Sensing: A Review", Micromachines 11 (2020). CrossRef P.B. Deotare, M.W. McCutcheon, I.W. Frank, M. Khan, M. Lončar, "High quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities", Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 121106 (2009). CrossRef P. Seidler, K. Lister, U. Drechsler, J. Hofrichter, T. Stöferle, "Slotted photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with an ultrahigh quality factor-to-mode volume ratio", Opt. Express 21 32468 (2013). CrossRef H. Choi, M. Heuck, D. Englund, "Self-Similar Nanocavity Design with Ultrasmall Mode Volume for Single-Photon Nonlinearities", Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 223605 (2017). CrossRef M. Al-Hmoud, S. Bougouffa, "Simultaneous high Q/V-ratio and optimized far-field emission pattern in diamond slot-bridge nanobeam cavity", Results Phys. 26 104314 (2021). CrossRef Q. Quan (2014). CrossRef M.A. Butt, C. Tyszkiewicz, P. Karasiński, M. Zięba, D. Hlushchenko, T. Baraniecki, A. Kaźmierczak, R. Piramidowicz, M. Guzik, A. Bachmatiuk, "Development of a low-cost silica-titania optical platform for integrated photonics applications", Opt. Express 30 23678 (2022). CrossRef D-Q. Yang, B. Duan, X. Liu, A-Q. Wang, X-G. Li, Y-F. Ji, ""Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavities for Nanoscale Optical Sensing: A Review", Micromachines 72, 11 (2020). CrossRef Y.N. Zhang, Y. Zhao, R.Q Lv, "A review for optical sensors based on photonic crystal cavities", Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 233 374 (2015). CrossRef P. Lalanne, S. Mias, and J.P. Hugonin, "Two physical mechanisms for boosting the quality factor to cavity volume ratio of photonic crystal microcavities", Opt. Express 12 458 (2004). CrossRef C. Sauvan, G. Lecamp, P. Lalanne, J.P Hugonin, "Modal-reflectivity enhancement by geometry tuning in Photonic Crystal microcavities", Opt. Express 13 245 (2005). CrossRef J.T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, M. Lipson, "Ultrasmall Mode Volumes in Dielectric Optical Microcavities", Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 143901 (2005). CrossRef S. Olyaee, M. Seifouri, R. Karami, A. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, "Designing low power and high contrast ratio all-optical NOT logic gate for using in optical integrated circuits", Opt. Quantum Electron. 51 1 (2019). CrossRef

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Rodrigues, Edgar Junio Damasceno, Paulo Incane Ito, Lucas Franco Miranda Ribeiro, Pedro Luiz Pucci Figueiredo de Carvalho, William dos Santos Xavier, Matheus Gardim Guimarães, Ademir Calvo Fernandes Junior, Luiz Edivaldo Pezzato i Margarida Maria Barros. "Phytase Supplementation under Commercially Intensive Rearing Conditions: Impacts on Nile Tilapia Growth Performance and Nutrient Digestibility". Animals 13, nr 1 (29.12.2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010136.

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This study evaluated the effects of phytase supplementation on growth performance and apparent digestibility of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in a commercial fish farm setting. Nile tilapia (6300 male, 57.48 ± 1.04 g) were randomly stocked into 42 floating cages. The experimental design was completely randomized, comprising six treatments and seven replications. Fish were fed five phosphorus deficient plant-based diets with graded levels of phytase supplementation (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 UF kg−1) and an additional diet containing phosphorus supplementation to meet the requirement of this fish species (positive control). After 97 days of feeding, growth performance data were collected and 900 fish (500 ± 10 g) were relocated to 6 floating cages for the digestibility assessment. Quadratic polynomial regression analysis indicated 1537.5 and 1593.2 UF kg−1 as the optimum dietary levels for daily weight gain and feed conversion rate, respectively. Including 2000 UF kg−1 resulted in the higher dry matter, crude protein, energy, and ash apparent digestibility coefficient values. Therefore, phytase supplementation from 1500 to 2000 UF kg−1 is recommended to enhance growth performance and nutrient bioavailability of Nile tilapia reared according to industry practices.

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He, Rui, Li Hui Zhang, Ru Hui Guo i Zhen Fa Liu. "The Influence of Synthetic Temperature on Structure and Performance to LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂". Applied Mechanics and Materials 863 (luty 2017): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.863.33.

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LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was prepared by high temperature solid-state method under different synthesis temperature. The structure and morphology of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Electrochemical performance of the cathode material was researched by Land 2001. XRD and SEM results show that the well-crystallized LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 composite with homogeneous small particles was obtained. And the optimum synthetic temperature was 500°C for 5 hour and 900°C for 20 hour. From charge/discharge test, it can be seen that at 0.1C, 0.2C and 0.5C rate, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 has initial discharge capacities of 178.6mAh/g, 172.9mAh/g and 152.7mAh/g, respectively. The discharge capacities of optimum sample remain above 85% after 43 cycles. This study provides the selection of synthetic temperature via solid state methods.

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