Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „1996 to 2003”
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Luchin, Vladimir A., i Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea". Izvestiya TINRO 187, nr 4 (30.12.2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.
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Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
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Silva, Aion Angelu Ferraz, i Carlos Henrique Jardim. "MAPEAMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PLUVIOSIDADE EM UNAÍ, MINAS GERAIS-BRASIL: VARIABILIDADE E DEFINIÇÃO DE ANOS-PADRÃO". Geographia Opportuno Tempore 5, nr 2 (30.10.2019): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/got.2019.v5.36602.
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O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o comportamento da variabilidade têmporo-espacial da pluviosidade na região de Unaí, noroeste do estado de Minas Gerais-Brasil. A metodologia consistiu no uso de dados pluviométricos de 100 estações da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e 22 estações meteorológicas (INMET), correspondendo ao recorte temporal entre os anos de 1995/1996 e 2014/2015, empregados na determinação dos anos-padrão pela técnica do desvio padrão e mapeados pelo método dos polígonos de Thiessen. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar a espacialização dos padrões regionais de pluviosidade, caracterizados temporalmente como: Chuvoso (1996/1997, 2003/2004 e 2006/2007); Chuvoso/Tendente a Chuvoso (2010/2011); Habitual/Tendente a Chuvoso (2005/2006); Habitual (2001/2002, 2002/2003, 2008/2009 e 2009/2010); Seco/Tendente a Seco (1995/1996, 1997/1998, 2000/2001, 2007/2008 e 2013/2014); Seco (2014/2015); Misto (1998/1999, 1999/2000, 2004/2005, 2011/2012 e 2012/2013). A interpretação dos padrões regionais (mapas) e locais (estações pluviométricas no transecto) das chuvas proporcionou relacioná-los com os fatores de teleconexões do clima (ENOS/ODP) e extremos de pluviosidade.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, i Cao Hao Thi. "Recap of the 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management". Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 19, nr 01 (marzec 2016): 1696001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091516960011.
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The 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held in Saigon Technology University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on July 16th and July 17th, 2015. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Cao Hao Thi, Saigon Technology University, Vietnam.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, i Ming-Jen Lin. "Recap of the 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management". Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 23, nr 01 (11.05.2019): 2050008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091520500083.
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The 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held at National Taiwan University, Taiwan on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999. 2003, 2006, 2011, 2016), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2018), Singapore (1997, 2002, 2017), Vietnam (2007, 2015), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Ming-Jen Lin, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, Yasuo Hoshino i Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam. "Recap of the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting and Management". Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 18, nr 01 (marzec 2015): 1596001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091515960016.
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This is the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management which was held in Aichi University, Nagoya, Japan on September 4 to September 5, 2014. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013) and China (2010). The program co-directors of the conference was Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, Yasuo Hoshino, Aichi University and the University of Tsukuba, Japan and Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam, Aichi University, Japan and University of Technical Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
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Paula, Benjamin Xavier. "EDUCAÇÃO E EMANCIPAÇÃO: a perspectiva da Lei Federal 10.639/2003". Revista Cronos 18, nr 2 (16.05.2018): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1982-5560.2017v18n2id14227.
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Aborda-se a implementação da Lei Federal 10.639 de 09 de janeiro de 2003, bem como, seu arcabouço jurídico normativo, o Parecer CNE/CP nº 3/2004 e a Resolução CNE/CP nº 1/2004 seus significados e intenções, numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica que buscaarticular uma educação antirracista com os pressupostos éticos e estéticos de uma educação para a emancipação social, amparado na perspectiva dos conceitos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2010),Paulo Freire (2007) e Ana Maria Saul (1988), bem com, nos referenciais radicadas na experiência africana das diásporas, como disposto em Joseph Ki-Zerbo (2010), Elisa Larkin Nascimento (1996; 2008; 2009), Cheikh Anta Diop (1974, apud NASCIMENTO, 1996); KabengeleMunanga (1986; 2000; 2003; 2006), Neuza Santos Souza (1983), Frantz Fanon (2008), Abdias do Nascimento (2002), Carlos More(2007), Molefi Kete Asante (1987; 1989;1990), Jacques D’Adesk (2001), Dagoberto José Fonseca (2008), Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves; Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva (2000), e os dados empíricos dapesquisa levantados a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental.
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SAMBORSKI, ANDRZEJ STANISŁAW. "Zmienność temperatury powietrza w Zamościu w latach 1980–2009". Agronomy Science 68, nr 2 (28.06.2013): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2013.2.8.
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W Zamościu, wraz z powołaniem do życia Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, rozpoczęto zbieranie materiałów dokumentujących warunki atmosferyczne mające wpływ na wielkość produkcji roślinnej. Początkowo był to „Biuletyn Agrometeorologiczny”, wydawany przez IMGW w Warszawie, w którym publikowano wyniki pomiarów ze stacji meteorologicznej położonej w Zamościu przy ul. Obronnej 1. Rozwój Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego, powstanie Pracowni Agroklimatologii, a w dalszej kolejności Zakładu i wreszcie Katedry Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska przyczyniły się m.in. do założenia na terenie Gospodarstwa Doświadczalnego stacji meteorologicznej. Niniejsza praca prezentuje wyniki zweryfikowanych wartości temperatury powietrza, która była mierzona w Zamościu w okresie ostatnich 30 lat. W pracy scharakteryzowano zmienność średnich miesięcznych wartości temperatur powietrza ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu wegetacyjnego (kwiecień–październik). Największe średnie miesięczne wartości temperatur powietrza notowano w lipcu – od 15,5°C w 1984 do 23,3°C w 2006 r., a najmniejsze w styczniu – od -12,8°C w 1987 do 3,1°C w 2007 r. W badanym okresie występowały odstępstwa od tej reguły. I tak w latach: 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 średnia miesięczna temperatura powietrza w lipcu była niższa niż w sierpniu, a temperatura w styczniu w latach: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 wyższa niż w lutym. W analizowanym 30-leciu obserwowano istotne wahania wartości temperatur powietrza z roku na rok, efektem czego są zmiany (zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne) mające wpływ na wielkość i jakość produkcji roślinnej.
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Goutail, F., J. P. Pommereau, F. Lefèvre, M. Van Roozendael, S. B. Andersen, B. A. Kåstad Høiskar, V. Dorokhov, E. Kyrö, M. P. Chipperfield i W. Feng. "Early unusual ozone loss during the Arctic winter 2002/2003 compared to other winters". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 4, nr 5 (7.09.2004): 5019–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-4-5019-2004.
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Abstract. Total column ozone reduction in the Arctic is evaluated each winter since 1993/1994 by the transport method (3-D CTM passive ozone minus measurements). The cumulative loss from 1 December to the end of the season ranges from 5–10% during warm winters like 1998/1999, 2000/2001 and 2001/2002 up to 30%–32% during cold winters like 1994/1995 and 1995/1996. The 23% cumulative loss observed during the winter 2002/2003 is similar in amplitude to the 20–24% measured in 1996/1997 and 1999/2000 but the timing is different. It started unusually early in December after the occurrence of very low temperature at all stratospheric levels between 550 K and 435 K allowing PSC formation and thus chlorine activation. The early ozone loss of 2002/2003 is well captured by current 3-D CTM models.
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CAO, CHENG-QUAN, JIAN-PING SHI i ZHAN YIN. "A new species of the genus Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Acrididae)". Zootaxa 4311, nr 3 (24.08.2017): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.11.
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The Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 is a median genus in Acrididae, which contains 18 species [Tu & Cheng, 1964; Zheng, 1983; Lian & Zheng, 1987; Li & Chen, 1988; Zheng, 1988; Liu, 1990; Ren et al, 1991; Liang & Jia, 1992; Zheng et al, 1992; Ren et al, 1993; Zhang & Zheng, 1993; Zheng, 1993; Zheng & Shi, 1993; Niu, 1994; Ren et al, 1994; Zheng et al, 1995; Yin et al, 1996; Ren 2001; Ren et al, 2002; Yin et al, 2003; Zheng et al, 2011; Dong et al, 2015; Eades, et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2017], mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Guizhou provinces of China. A new species of the genus Chrysacris is described from Inner Mongolia, China in this paper. Type specimens are deposited in the Natural Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
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Maciel, Antônio Carlos. "Marx e a politecnia, ou: do princípio educativo ao princípio pedagógico". Revista Exitus 8, nr 2 (1.05.2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24065/2237-9460.2018v8n2id530.
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Este artigo tem por objetivo expor a trajetória epistemológica da definição do conceito de politecnia como princípio pedagógico e explicar porque é o fundamento determinante da educação integral politécnica. Analisa a concepção marxiana de educação comparando as versões em língua francesa, inglesa, portuguesa e brasileira (MARX, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1996), bem como algumas das mais importantes obras brasileiras sobre o tema (SAVIANI, 1989, 2003, 2007; KUENZER, 1989, 2005; FRIGOTTO, 2002, 2012; SOARES, 2000, 2004; LOMBARDI, 2008; SANFELICE, 1991; NOGUEIRA, 1990; NOSELLA, 2004, 2007, 2009), passando por Manacorda (2010) para demonstrar a importância, mas, ao mesmo tempo, os limites do conceito de trabalho como princípio educativo. O resultado do estudo aponta para a necessidade de: a) atualizar a concepção marxiana de educação; b) complementar o trabalho como princípio educativo com a politecnia como princípio pedagógico; c) operacionalizar a prática pedagógica pela formulação da politecnia como princípio pedagógico; d) demonstrar a educação integral politécnica, da educação infantil à universidade, como alternativa às propostas pedagógicas de educação escolar estatal. Palavras-chave: Politecnia. Princípio Educativo. Princípio Pedagógico.
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Pinheiro, Cristiane Feitosa, i Maria Do Amparo Borges Ferro. "DE APRENDIZ A MESTRE-ESCOLA: A TRAJETÓRIA EDUCATIVA DE FRANCISCO MIGUEL DE MOURA, NAS PÁGINAS DE “MIGUEL GUARANI: MESTRE E VIOLEIRO”". Linguagens, Educação e Sociedade, nr 30 (2.05.2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/les.v0i30.8716.
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O artigo trata da trajetória educativa do literato piauiense Francisco Miguel de Moura, a partir do enredo de “Miguel Guarani: mestre e violeiro”, obra biográfica de sua autoria que trata da história de vida de seu pai, Miguel Borges de Moura que ocupou posição de destaque como mestre-escola e violeiro, na grande região de Picos-PI e que influenciou a formação docente de seu filho. Para tanto, serão adotados os aportes teóricos da Nova História Cultural a partir dos estudos de Le Goff (1998), Burke (1992), Bloch (2001) e Chartier (1990), das orientações metodológicas de Bosi (1994) e Halbwachs (1990), da História da Educação, dentre eles, Lopes e Galvão (2001), Souza (2000), Pereira (1996), Sampaio (1996), Costa Filho (2006), Pinheiro (2007), além dos debates em torno da formação e saberes docentes empreendidos por Nóvoa (1989), Formosinho (2009) e Tardif (2003). Trata-se de pesquisa histórica em que se adotou como método a pesquisa documental.
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da Silva Elias, Marcos Antônio, Edivani Villaron Franceschinelli, Leandro Juen, Fábio Julio Alves Borges, Glalko Machado Ferreira i Fábio Martins Vilar de Carvalho. "Reproductive success of Cardiopetalum calophyllum (Annonaceae) treelets in fragments of Brazilian savanna". Journal of Tropical Ecology 28, nr 3 (12.04.2012): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467412000120.
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Habitat fragmentation may affect essential ecosystem processes, such as pollination, causing negative effects on plants and pollinators (Aizen & Feinsinger 1994, Jennersten 1988, Lennartsson 2002, Liow et al. 2001, Murcia 1996). Effects of fragmentation on plant–pollinator interaction were evaluated in several studies (Aguirre & Dirzo 2008, Dauber et al. 2010, Dick 2001, Donaldson et al. 2002, Dunley et al. 2009, Fuchs et al. 2003, Ghazoul & McLeish 2001, Lopes & Buzato 2007). The Brazilian savanna, called cerrado, has been fragmented due in large part to extensive agricultural activity (Carvalho et al. 2009). Studies with the main objective of evaluating the influence of fragment size on ecosystem processes and on plant reproductive output has not been determined in cerrado. The plants of this type of vegetation seem to produce generally low number of fruits per flower (Gribel & Hay 1993, Munin et al. 2008, Ortiz et al. 2003). This may be due to the low soil fertility (Franco 2002, Haridasan 2000). But the recent fragmentation of this biome may reduce even more their plant reproductive success because it can increase the effect of pollination limitation and inbreeding caused by the habitat isolation and degradation.
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Al-Ani, Fatimah, Yo-Liang Teng, Alla Iansavichene i Alejandro Lazo-Langner. "Evaluating the Effect of Ethnicity on the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): A Systematic Review". Blood 126, nr 23 (3.12.2015): 4714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4714.4714.
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Abstract Background Studies of hospital discharge data and large observational cohorts show that the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) varies by race. We sought to determine the incidence of VTE in each of the following ethnic groups Caucasians, Africans, Asians, and Hispanics. Methods A systematic literature search strategy was used to identify potential studies in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL using an OVID interface. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed according to Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The primary outcome measure was to identify the incidence/prevalence of VTE of each ethnic group available for the study in the context of a population based study. Results Out of 3418 potential studies, 19 met our inclusion criteria (Table). Of these, 9 studies were population based studies: 5 reported VTE incidence per 100,000 person-years (PY), 2 measured the standardized incidence ratio, and 2 European studies assessed VTE rate according to country of origin but not ethnicity (data not shown). In addition, 7 studies measured the hospital incidence rate of VTE, and 3 assessed VTE prevalence. Data could not be pooled due to marked heterogeneity including varied periods of study. VTE incidence per 100,000 PY was found to be between 162 and 439 in Caucasians, 143 and 746 in Africans, 3.2 and 16.6 in Asians. Hospital incidence of VTE per 100,000 PY was found to be between 21 and 131 in Caucasians, 22 and 155 in Africans, 2 and 26 in Asians, 33.1 and 71 in American Indians/Alaskan Indians, and 9 in Hispanics. Conclusions Our findings suggest a wide variation in reported incidence rates for VTE among different ethnic groups, even within the same group. In general, studies in Asian populations suggest a lower incidence of VTE. A marked heterogeneity of study designs, population settings prevent drawing firm conclusions. A significant risk of bias cannot be excluded for several studies. Further studies assessing concurrently the risk of VTE among different ethnicities in the same geographical area are needed. Table 1. Summary of the included studies. Study Country Time Period f/u duration Sample size VTE incidence /Prevalence (95% CI) Zakai, 2014 US 439,090 person year 51,149 Zakai: ARIC US 1987-1996 15,792 (I) Cauc.: 166 (1.48-1.86) Afr.: 259 (2.21-3.03) Zakai: CHS US 1989-1997 5,888 (I) Cauc.: 439 (3.13-6.16) Afr.: 746 (4.68-11.90) Zakai: REGARDS, Southeast area US 2003-2007 30,239 (I) Cauc.: 162 (1.26-2.07) Afr.: 224 (1.72-2.92) Zakai: REGARDS, Rest of US US 2003-2007 30,239 (I) Cauc.: 205 (1.58-2.66) Afr.: 143 (1.02-2.00) Deitelzweig, 2010 US 2002 46,652 (P) per 100,000 persons Cauc.: M 457, F NA Afr.: M 584, F NA Hisp.: M 94, F 93 Others: M 329, F 345 2005 46,652 (P) per 100,000 persons Cauc.: M 643, F 446 Afr.: M 784, F 444 Hisp.: M 149, F 154 Others: M 285, F 297 DeMonaco, 2008 US 1997 37,892 (HI) Cauc.: 44 Afr.: 53 2001 37,892 (HI) Cauc.: 56 Afr.: 60 Heit, 2010 US 2003-2009 2,397 (P) N(%) Cauc.: Total= 1381 (69) Afr.: Total=272 (69) N(%) Cauc.: VTE = 551 (27) Afr.: VTE = 75 (19) Hooper, 2003 US 1980-1996 (HI) American Indians/Alaskan Indians: 33.1 Jang, 2011 Korea 2004 (I) Asians: VTE: 8.83, DVT: 3.91, PE: 3.74 2008 (I) Asians: VTE: 13.8, DVT: 5.31 , PE: 7.01 Kitamukai, 2003 Japan 2000 (I) Asians: 3.2 (29.2-33.9) Klatsky, 2000 US 1978-1994 1,822,302 total person years 128,934 (HI) Cauc.: 21 Afr.: 22 Asians: 2 Hisp.: 9 Others (unspecified): 15 Lee, 2010 Taiwan 2001 & 2002 11,566 person year Crude Incidence per 100,000 person year: Asians: VTE=15.9 Liu, 2002 China 1997-2000 (I) Asians: 16.6 Sakuma, 2009 Japan 2006 (I) Asians: PE= 6.19 (51.7- 72.1) DVT= 11.5 (98.2-132.9) Schneider, 2006 US 1998-2000 (HI) Cauc.: M 36.47 ; F 37.96 Afr.: M 53.64 ; F 61.53 Stein, Am J Med. 2004 US 1990-1999 (HI) Cauc.: VTE= 122 Afr.: VTE= 134 Asians: VTE= 23 Stein, Arch Intern Med. 2004 US 1996-2001 (HI) Cauc.: 131 Afr.: 155 American Indians and Alaskan Indians: 71 Tan, 2007 Singa-pore 1998-2001 271 pairs of cases and controls (P) N(%) Asians: 32.1% (29.0-35.3) White, 2005 US 1996 21,002 (SIR): Cauc.: 103 (101-105) Afr.: 138 (132-145) Asians: 29 (27-32) Hisp.: 61 (59-64) Others: 72 (65-80) White, 1998 US 1991-1994 17991 (SIR): Cauc.: 23 Afr.: 29.3 Asians: 6 Hisp.: 13.9 Abbreviations. f/u: follow up; CI: confidence interval; (I): incidence per 100,000 PY; (P): prevalence; (HI): Hospital Incidence per 100,000 PY; (SIR): Standardized Incidence Rate; M:male; F: female; N: total number. Cauc. Caucasians, Afr. Africans, Hisp. hispanics Disclosures Lazo-Langner: Pfizer: Honoraria; Bayer: Honoraria.
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Mugari, Ephias, Hillary Masundire i Maitseo Bolaane. "Effects of Droughts on Vegetation Condition and Ecosystem Service Delivery in Data-Poor Areas: A Case of Bobirwa Sub-District, Limpopo Basin and Botswana". Sustainability 12, nr 19 (4.10.2020): 8185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198185.
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Understanding the effects of droughts on vegetation and ecosystem services (ES) is important for climate change adaptation. However, drought occurrence varies across space and time. We examined drought dynamics and impacts on vegetation and ES in the semi-arid Limpopo Basin of Botswana. Weather station precipitation, remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and participatory mapping exercises provided data for the analyses. Results show that between 1980 and 2015, rainfall anomaly indices of potential drought years ranged between −4.38 and −0.12. The longest spell of below-average rainfall occurred between 1992 and 1996. On average, drought events lasted for 1.9 years and recurred every 2.3 years. Although the overall drought frequency was 3.7 times in every 5 years, drought prevalence increased to 50%, 60% and 70% between 1981–1990, 1991–2000, and 2001–2010, respectively. The wet season average vegetation condition index between 2000 and 2015 revealed the occurrence of severe-to-extreme droughts in 2002–2003, 2005, 2008–2009 and 2012–2013 and light-to-moderate droughts in 2004, 2006–2007 and 2011, giving a drought prevalence of 73.3%. The increased frequency and severity of droughts is diminishing natural vegetation, crop productivity and several provisioning ES through moisture stress and drought-induced agricultural expansions. There exists an urgent need for smallholder irrigation development in Bobirwa sub-district to improve crop productivity and reduce the drought-induced conversion of woodlands to agriculture.
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Maxim, Zoia. "Un proiect etnoarheologic de un sfert de veac". Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 29 (20.12.2015): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2015.29.14.
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The author makes a summary of the 24 National Seminars of Ethnoarchaeology in which the following topics were discussed: „Fortification. Type and function” (1991); „Home - symbol and language: foundation, building techniques, sanctification” (2006-2007); „Magic farm: house, yard and outbuildings” (2010-2011); „Funerary rite and ritual” (1992); „Rite and ritual burial. Funerary offerings in the tombs” (1994); „Fire, clay, gesture and sound” (1995-2000); „Fire, Water, Clay, gesture and sound” (2001-2002, 2005); „From Wheat to Bread” (2003); „Rite and ritual magic. Who, what, how and why” (2008-2009); „Revelation of metallurgy" (2012-2013) and „The clothes - between practical utility and message"(2014-2015).
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MLÍKOVSKÝ, JIŘÍ. "The correct name for the Siberian Black-billed Capercaillie is Tetrao urogalloides (Aves: Tetraonidae)". Zootaxa 3452, nr 1 (4.09.2012): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3452.1.3.
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The Black-billed Capercaillie is a widespread species of north-eastern Asia, being almost endemic to Russia, but also occurring in northern Mongolia and northernmost China (Potapov 1985, 1987; De Juana 1994; Madge & McGowan 2002; Storch 2007). Two different names are in current use for this species in the scientific literature: Tetrao urogalloides Middendorff, 1853 (e.g. Buturlin 1901: 66, 1935: 185; Kirikov 1952: 103; Hjort 1970: 307; Walters 1980: 34; Potapov 1985: 361, 1987: 186; Haffer 1989; Klaus et al. 1989; Andreev 1991; Grant & Grant 1997: 7773; Klaus & Andreev 2001; Meserve 2005: 77; Klement'ev 2011) and Tetrao parvirostris Bonaparte, 1856 (e.g. Dresser 1903: 697; Hartert 1917: 292, 1921: 1884; Štegman 1926: 229; Peters 1934: 26; Vaurie 1965: 260; Stepanân 1990: 136; Inskipp et al. 1996: 27; Madge & McGowan 2002: 373; Dickinson 2003: 46; Zheng 2005: 47; Koblik et al. 2006: 106; Brazil 2010: 30). This situation is untenable. Thus, I restudied the nomenclatural history of this species to determine which name is correct, with the following results.
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Sprenger, Terezinha Maria, i Maria Paula Salvador Wadt. "Autonomy development and the classroom: reviewing a course syllabus". DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 24, spe (2008): 551–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502008000300009.
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In this paper we describe the process of updating a course syllabus designed to foster the development of language teacher autonomy for course planning and materials preparation. Three main factors were taken into account: participants' reactions and evaluations concerning the first version of the course, the new context, and the developments in the literature related to learner and teacher autonomy. We draw on literature concerning learner and teacher autonomy (Little 2000; Lamb 2000; Benson 1997a, 1997b, 2001; Dam 1995; Aoki 2002), on Critical Pedagogy (Freire 1970, 1973, 1980, 1996) and on studies that deal with learner and teacher narratives (Benson et al. 2003; Benson 2005; Murphey et al. 2005; Karlsson & Kjisik 2007; Liberalli et al. 2003; Telles 2002, 2004). We conclude by raising some questions concerning the theoretical and practical decisions made in the second version of the course and their implications.
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Costa Rodrigues, Uisllei Uillem. "Páginas ocultas de uma história indígena na fronteira do Oiapoque, no Amapá, Brasil". Anuario Mexicano de Historia de la Educación 1, nr 1 (5.11.2018): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29351/amhe.v1i1.243.
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Este texto trata dos percursos adotados para o levantamento preliminar efetuado para a criação de um inventário das fontes de estudo e pesquisa sobre língua e educação dos povos indígenas do Amapá. Por isso, este artigo tem como escopo descrever os procedimentos utilizados para o levantamento de bibliografias e documentos que abordam a historiografia linguística e educacional das populações indígenas dessa região. Esse levantamento fundamenta-se nas considerações de Aguiar (1994) utilizando critérios expostos por D’Angelis, Cunha e Rodrigues (2002). Esta pesquisa documental se dá por meio de visitas técnicas a instituições e plataformas on-line. A partir dos dados foi possível reunir mais de 120 referências, de diversas áreas e autores. Das produções coletadas há nomes já conhecidos dos estudiosos de línguas e educação indígena, tais como, Arnaud (1969, 1970, 1975,1980), Nimuendajú (1926), Gallois e Grupioni (2003), Gallois (1986, 1988, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2005), Green (1977, 1994, 1979), Grenand (1977, 1980, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1998), Vidal (1996, 2000, 2001), e outros. Assim, apesar de se ter levantado um número expressivo de materiais bibliográficos e documentais, não se tem a pretensão de tornar esse inventário um construto definitivo e inalterável, haja vista que as pesquisas sobre a história linguística e educacional ameríndia dos povos do Amapá tem conquistado o interesse de muitos pesquisadores.
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Galaychuk, I. "Breast sarcomas: Is now the time to change our mind?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2009): e21524-e21524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e21524.
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e21524 Background: Primary breast sarcoma usually was considered a rare malignant disease [Adem et al., 2004]. The aim of this study is to show the incidence of breast sarcoma in the region with female population of about 600,000. Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of breast sarcoma and breast cancer incidence in female of Ternopil region for 2000 - 2008. Descriptive statistical method was used. Results: The total of 101 cases of breast sarcoma was diagnosed in female of 39 - 76 years of age. Every year about 11 (6–18) primary breast sarcomas and 256 (233–279) patients with primary breast cancer were detected. The incidence rate of breast sarcoma was 1.14 per 100,000 women in 2000, 2.94 (in 2001), 1.48 (2002), 0.99 (2003), 2.16 (2004), 1.67 (2005), 2.53 (2006), 2.03 (2007) and 1.87/100,000 in 2008. The incidence of breast cancer was ranged from 37.3 to 46.4 per 100,000 of female population. Breast sarcoma consisted of 2.5% of the breast malignancies in 2000, 6.5% (in 2001), 3.3% (2002), 2.6% (2003), 5.4% (2004), 4.1% (2005), 5.9% (2006), 4.4% (2007) and 4.7% in 2008. Pathohistologic examination revealed angiosarcoma in 92.1% of cases. Thus, our findings are significantly different than data of other authors: f.e., the incidence of primary breast sarcoma is at 45 new cases per 10 million women [Confavreux et al., 2003], or 17 new cases per million women [Moore and Kinne, 1996], and breast sarcoma accounting for 0.0006% of breast malignancies which were diagnosed in 1910–2000 [Adem, 2004]. Taking into account all historical and recent data we can suggest beginning of biological changing in correlation between breast malignant tumors–carcinoma and sarcoma. Conclusions: Our statistical finding shows that incidence of breast sarcoma is 1.87 (0.99–2.94) per of 100,000 female population, and now sarcomas consist of 4.4% (2.5–6.5%) of all malignant breast tumors. Angiosarcoma is a most common (92.1%) morphological type of breast sarcomas. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Kondratyeva, I. Yu, i L. K. Gurkina. "Factors affecting the development of Phytophthora infestans on a tomato in the open ground". Vegetable crops of Russia, nr 6 (26.12.2020): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-112-115.
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Relevance and methods. For the Non-chernozem zone, the main factor for the active development of late blight is the low air temperature and its sharp fluctuations during the day, contributing to the formation of increased air humidity and drip-liquid moisture on the plants. In the Moscow region, the causative agent of late blight is manifested almost annually. Populations of Phytophthora infestans are represented by the To and T1 races. Epiphytotic development was observed periodically (1977-1979, 1982, 1986, 1996-1999, 2000, 2001, 2003-2004, 2008-2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019) and was provided by the virulent T1 race. Observations showed that epiphytotic situations arose in those years when the minimum air temperature was below long-term average values, and relative humidity and precipitation exceeded them. With a deviation from the norm in the direction of increasing temperature, decreasing rainfall and relatively low humidity, years were observed with a depressive (1992, 1994) or moderate development of the disease (1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987-1991, 2002, 2005-2007, 2010-2012, 2018). Results. As a result of breeding work, a Grot tomato-tolerant tomato variety was obtained, on the basis of which varieties with high resistance Grand, Dubok, Gnom, Chelnok, Patris, Geya, Zolushka, Perst, Severyanka, Blagodatny were obtained. In the general collection of VIR as a source resistance to leaf spot pathogens were registered: Geya (v.k. 14839), Slavyanka (v.k. 14840), Patrice (v.k. 14841), Rossiyanka (v.k. 14842), Krepysh (v.k. 14843), Sibiryachka (v.k. 14444) and line 1079-94 (v.k. 14845) donors, in addition to their high resistance to late blight, have excellent economic characteristics.
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Zhang, Qi. "The attitudes of Hong Kong students towards Hong Kong English and Mandarin-accented English". English Today 29, nr 2 (8.05.2013): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000096.
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The development of Hong Kong English (henceforth HKE) has triggered a number of concerns amongst the local population with respect to its status (Joseph, 1996; Luk, 1998; Bolton & Lim, 2000; Pang, 2003; Stibbard, 2004). However, despite the prominence of research into attitudes towards language variation within sociolinguistics, very few studies focus on Hong Kong English (Bolton & Kwok, 1990; Candler, 2001; S. Poon, 2007) or Mandarin-accented English (He & Li, 2009; Hu, 2004; F. Poon, 2006). The aim of this study is to uncover language attitudes towards HKE and Mandarin-accented English (henceforth ME) in the Hong Kong region through the application of the verbal-guise technique.
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Nunes, Jairo. "Generalized Phasal Defectivity in Brazilian Portuguese". Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, nr 4 (15.10.2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.182.
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Brazilian Portuguese displays a cluster of apparently unrelated properties that set it aside within Romance. On the one hand, it has lost its third person possessive pronouns (cf. Oliveira e Silva 1985, Perini 1985, Cerqueira 1996, and Müller 1996), its third person accusative and dative clitics (cf. Omena 1978, Duarte 1986, Galves 1987, Kato 1993, Nunes 1993, Cyrino 1997, and Berlinck 2006), and its null subjects and null possessors have become severely restricted (cf. Duarte 1995, Figueiredo Silva 1996, Kato 1999, Ferreira 2000, Modesto 2000, Galves 2001, Floripi 2003, and Rodrigues 2004). On the other hand, it came to allow hyper-raising constructions (cf. Ferreira 2000 and Nunes 2020b), as well as the so-called ‘topic subject’ constructions, where a putative topic controls verbal agreement (cf. Pontes 1987, Galves 1987, Nunes 2017, and Kato and Ordóñez 2019). Moreover, it makes a pervasive use of preposition deletion in relative clauses (cf. Tarallo 1983) and its directional verbs came to select the preposition em ‘in’ instead of a ‘to’ (cf. Wiedemer 2013). In this paper, I argue that these and other seemingly independent changes can be accounted for if there is a general process of underspecification affecting phases in Brazilian Portuguese.
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Undevia, Nina, Cara C. Tigue, Dennis P. West, June M. McKoy, Beatrice J. Edwards, David A. Dorr, Dennis W. Raisch i Charles L. Bennett. "Rapid Identification of Hematology-Associated Serious Adverse Drug Reactions (sADRS) with Small Datasets: Findings from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project." Blood 110, nr 11 (16.11.2007): 3339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.3339.3339.
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Abstract Current FDA and pharmaceutical industry drug safety efforts rely on statistical review of large databases populated with voluntary reports of sADRs. These data are limited by low rates of complete reporting and high rates of underreporting. Improved post-marketing drug surveillance efforts are needed to improve patient safety. The RADAR project is an academic pharmacovigilance program that focuses on small numbers of thoroughly researched cases of sADRs. In the last decade, RADAR has utilized the resources of a comprehensive cancer center and a global network of collaborators to evaluate and disseminate information on sADRs, many of which are related to hematology. Between 1998 and 2007, RADAR investigated and reported 16 hematology-associated sADRs. RADAR disseminated information on over half of the sADRs within 2 years of FDA approval, compared to half of all new sADRs documented in the Physician’s Desk Reference within 7 years of FDA approval. RADAR’s novel pharmacovigilance methods identified previously undetected sADRs based on small numbers of completely described reports. The RADAR project’s experience shows that private sector programs that utilize small yet comprehensive datasets can significantly contribute to pharmacovigilance networks in hematology. As the FDA develops public-private networks to evaluate safety concerns associated with new drugs, focused independent efforts can assume increasing importance to address unmet needs. Summary of 16 hematology-associated sADRs reported by RADAR since 1998. Drug (FDA approval) sADR (# of reports) Clinical Setting (yr) Data Source Time to detection (yrs) FDA/Company alert PEG-rHuMGDF(unapproved) ITP (13) Healthy volunteers (2001) Phase I trials Preclinical detection NA PEG-rHuMGDF(unapproved) Lymphomas (3) Healthy volunteers (2003) Case reports Preclinical detection NA Ticlopidine (1991) TTP (13) CVA pts (1998) Case reports <1 DHP letter; boxed warning Gemtuzumab (2000) VOD (50) Leukemia or AML (2000) Phase II trials <1 Boxed warning Lenalidomide (2005) VTE (75) Multiple myeloma (2005) Phase III trial <1 Boxed warning Enoxaparin (1993) Hemorrhage (5) PTCA (2003) Case reports 1 NA Clopidogrel (1997) TTP (39) CAD pts (1998) Case reports 1 Company warning Thalidomide (1998) VTE (91) Multiple myeloma (2002) Phase II trials 1 Black box warning Nevirapine (1996) Stevens-Johnson syndrome (3) Healthcare workers (2002) Case series 2 Boxed warning Nevirapine (1996) Hepatotoxicity (5) Healthcare workers (2002) Case series 2 Boxed warning; DHP letter EPO (1993) PRCA (9) ESRD (2000) Referral hematologist 5 Boxed warning; DHP letter EPO (1993) Loss of efficacy (2) Counterfeit drug (2000) Case reports 7 NA EPO(1993)/ Darb (2001) VTE (52) Cancer (2004) Phase III trial 10(EPO)/3 (Darb) FDA alert; DHP letter; boxed warning EPO (1993)/ Darb(2001) Death (NA) Cancer (2006) Clinical trials 10(EPO)/3 (Darb) FDA alert; DHP letter; boxed warning G-CSF (1991) AML/MDS (16) Breast Ca (2007) SEER-Medicare 12 NA Piperacillin (1981) Neutropenia (1) Infection (2006) Case reports 25 Precaution
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Шауренко, Анна. "ДОБРОБУТ СЕЛЯН У ПОСТРАДЯНСЬКИЙ ПЕРІОД". Уманська старовина, nr 8 (30.12.2021): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249930.
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Ключові слова. побут, селянство, матеріальний добробут, інфраструктура, медицина, культура, освіта. Анотація У статті розглянуто особливості добробуту сільського населення у пострадянський період. Акцентується увага на забезпеченості населення необхідними для життя матеріальними благам. Насамперед, продуктами харчування, промисловими товарами, послугами та умовами, що задовольняють певну потребу людини і відповідають її інтересам. У не найкращому стані перебувала соціальна сфера, комунальне господарство і медицина. Кризові явища, якими супроводжувалися трансформаційні процеси в економіці, завдали відчутних збитків матеріальному забезпеченню селян. За результатами зібраних матеріалів доведено, що економічна криза, швидкі темпи інфляції, проблема дефіциту товарів, затримка коштів для виплати заробітної плати в 90-х рр. ХХ ст. ускладнювали матеріальне становище сільського населення України. Посилання Bakhovskyi, 2003 ‑ Bakhovskyi V. Tsiny na prodovolchi tovary i riven zhyttia naselennia [Food prices and living standards]. // Ekonomika APK. 2003. №12 S.81-87. [in Ukrainian]. Balanovska, 2000 – Balanovska T. Silskyi sektor Ukrainy na rubezhi tysiacholit [Ukraine's rural sector at the turn of the millennium]. T.1. : Potentsial silskoho sektora. Kyiv : Instytut ekonomiky NAN Ukrainy, 2000. 396 s. [in Ukrainian]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, 1992‑2001 ‑ Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy: statystychna informatsiia [State Statistics Service of Ukraine: statistical information]. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (data zvernennia 25.11.2021) [in Ukrainian]. Ihnatenko, 2009 ‑ Ihnatenko M. Ukrainske selianstvo: pobutova ta kulturno-osvitnia sfera (1991‑1997 rr.) [Ukrainian peasantry: household and cultural-educational sphere (1991–1997)]. // Osvita, nauka i kultura na Podilli: zb. naukovykh prats, prysviachenyi 90-richchiu Kamianetskoi doby UNR. Kamianets-Podilskyi : Opiium, 2009. T. 13. S. 386-394. [in Ukrainian]. Kasianov, 2008 ‑ Kasianov H. Ukraina 1999 – 2007: narysy novitnoi istorii [Ukraine 1999–2007: Essays on Recent History].Kyiv : Nash chas, 2008. 432 s. [in Ukrainian]. Kovpak, 2003 ‑ Kovpak L. V. Sotsialno-pobutovi umovy zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy v druhii polovyni KhKh st. (1945–2000 rr.) [Socio-living conditions of the population of Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century (1945–2000)] Kyiv : Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2003. 250 s. [in Ukrainian]. Prokopa, 1996. ‑ Prokopa I. V. Sotsialna infrastruktura sela: formuvannia novoho mekhanizmu rozvytku [Social infrastructure of the village: formation of a new mechanism of development]. Kyiv : NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiky, 1996. 172 s. [in Ukrainian]. Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy, 2006 ‑ Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy [The standard of living of the population of Ukraine]. / za red. L. M. Cherenko. Kyiv : TOV «Vydavnytstvo «Konsultant», 2006. 428 s. [in Ukrainian]. Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy, 2006 Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy: riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy [State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: living standards of the population of Ukraine]. URL: https://idss.org.ua/monografii/riven_juttya_naselennya%20krainu.pdf (data zvernennia 25.11.2021) [in Ukrainian]. Sabluk, 2002 ‑ Sabluka P. T., Orlatyi M. K. Materialnyi dobrobut silskykh zhyteliv [Material well-being of rural residents]. Kyiv : Instytut ahrarnoi ekonomiky UAAN, 2002. 369 s. [in Ukrainian]. Smolii, 2006 ‑ Smolii V. A. Istoriia ukrainskoho selianstva: narysy: v 2 t. [History of the Ukrainian peasantry: essays in 2 volumes]. Kyiv : Naukova dumka, 2006. T. 2. 653 s. [in Ukrainian]. Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy, 2010 ‑ Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy 2009 rik [Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2009]. / za red. O.H. Osaulenka. Kyiv : Derzhkomstat Ukrainy, 2010. 567 s. [in Ukrainian]. Statystychnyi zbirnyk, 1997 ‑ Sotsialno-ekonomichne stanovyshche silskykh naselenykh punktiv Ukrainy: statystychnyi zbirnyk [Socio-economic situation of rural settlements of Ukraine: statistical collection]. Kyiv : Derzhkomstat Ukrainy, 1997. 175 s. [in Ukrainian]. Zavalniuk, 2004 ‑ Zavalniuk O., Rybak I. Novitnia ahrarna istoriia Ukrainy [Recent agrarian history of Ukraine]. Kamianets-Podilskyi : Abetka-NOVA, 2004. 288 s. [in Ukrainian].
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Monegatto, Elisangela Cristina, i Bárbara Cristina Sicardi Nakayama. "“contação de histórias” como aliada na formação leitora das crianças". Literartes 1, nr 13 (30.12.2020): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9826.literartes.2020.172644.
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O relato de experiência sobre o vivido tem o objetivo de ampliar as possibilidades de reflexão sobre a formação leitora das nossas crianças, tendo por aliada a “contação de histórias” de uma forma prazerosa, lúdica e significativa. Os aportes teóricos utilizados para embasar o trabalho são Abromovich (1991, 1993, 1997, 2004), Larrosa (2002), Josso (2004, 2010), Melo (2009), Freire (1996), Nóvoa (1992), Bolívar (2002), Busato (2003, 2011), Rodrigues (2005). O relato apresenta o diálogo realizado no 8º Seminário Fala outra Escola, “Re-existir nas pluralidades do cotidiano”, organizado pelo GEPEC, Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Continuada, da UNICAMP, no ano de 2017. As contribuições sobre a temática são significativas, pois percebe a importância de desenvolver um trabalho interativo que estimula a curiosidade e pode desenvolver o hábito da leitura.
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Mardiyah, Aida Ainul. "PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA". KINERJA 9, nr 1 (25.01.2017): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v9i1.900.
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This research is aimed at giving empirical evidence that earning management does influence performance. The 153 sample from 1997 to 2001 is determined by using stratified random sampling. Multiple regression analysis is used to test hypotheses based on this archival data. The result of the analysis shows that earning management influences performance. This is in line with Barnea et al. (1976), Mones (1987), Ilmainir (1993), Hapworth (1953) in Ashari et al. (1994), Arhibald (1967) in Ashari et al. (1994), Ashari et al. (1994: 292), Zuhroh (1996), Jin (1997), Godfrey and Jones (1999), Defond and Jiambalvo (1994) in Scott (2000), Sweeney (1994) in Scott (2000), Ghofar (2001), Tarjo (2002), and Mardiyah (2003) which also conlude that earning managementinfluences performance.Keywords: earnings management, performance, stratified random sampling.
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Brauer, Karin Claudia Nin, i Maximina Maria Freire. "PAULO FREIRE E EDGAR MORIN: A COMPLEMENTARIDADE DE UM DIÁLOGO POSSÍVEL". Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 60, nr 1 (kwiecień 2021): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010318139516211820210305.
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RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer um diálogo epistemológico entre Paulo Freire e Edgar Morin, sob a perspectiva da Linguística Aplicada. Os aportes teóricos para a interlocução pretendida são a educação bancária e a emancipadora (FREIRE, 1992, 2002, 2005, 2007), a Epistemologia da Complexidade (MORIN, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013), o entendimento de ato pedagógico (SANTOS, 2018) e a concepção de Linguística Aplicada na denominada modernidade recente (MOITA LOPES, 2006; FABRÍCIO, 2006 entre outros). A relevância dessa proposta está em levar linguistas aplicados, educadores e interessados nessas e em áreas afins a reflexões transdisciplinares que articulem a Pedagogia Crítica, a Epistemologia da Complexidade e a Linguística Aplicada.
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Santos Cenobio, Rafael. "Balance historiográfico: revoluciones, movimientos sociales y vida rural en Sinaloa, México, 1980-2013". Janeiro-Junho 2020 5, nr 2 (13.01.2020): 312–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37293/sapientiae52.05.
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Este trabajo busca realizar una revisión historiográfica de la literatura producida en Sinaloa y en México en los últimos treinta años del siglo XX y los primeros trece años del siglo XXI, sobre revoluciones, movimientos sociales, revueltas, guerrillas y agroindustria. Para el análisis de la literatura sinaloense, primero se realizó una clasificación por ejes temáticos, luego se describió y contrastó autores, después se elaboró una síntesis discursiva y finalmente se identificaron las diferentes corrientes historiográficas. Los enfoques observados fueron la movilización de recursos, oportunidades políticas, nuevos movimientos sociales, hegemonía (Sánchez, 2011, 2012, 2013a, 2013b; Santos, 2013; Cázares Aboytes, 2005a y 2005b), descampesinismo (Rubio e Hirata, 1985; Hirata, Rubio, Meza, 1978; Quevedo, 1996; Meza, 2002, 1989; Posadas, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1989, 2005), institucionalismo, redes y élites (Aguilar Alvarado, 2000, 2003; Martínez, 2004; Brito, 2005; Cerutti, 2000; Aguilar Aguilar, 1993, 2003, 2008; Padilla, 1996; Frías, 2008). Los estudios analizados centran su mirada en actores populares como en las élites, lo cual hace que este artículo concluya con una visión integral de la región sinaloense.
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Verwey, Sonja. "Sociocybernetics and autopoiesis". Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 30, nr 2 (17.10.2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v30i2.1655.
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Contemporary debates in social disciplines are making increasing reference to theoreticalconcepts such as sociocybernetics and autopoiesis (Bailey, 1983, 1997, 2001; Bopry, 2007,Brier, 2005; Geyer, 1994, 1995, 2003; Glanville, 2004; Goldspink, 2001; Hernes & Bakken, 2003;Krippendorff, 1996; Letiche, 2007; Luhmann, 1996; Mingers, 2002b; Morgan, 1998; Scott, 1996,2001b, 2003; Smith & Higgins, 2003; Umpleby, 2005; Van der Zouwen, 1997; Von Foerster, 2003;Von Glasersfeld, 1996). It becomes apparent from these debates that certain paradigm shifts areimminent not so much as a result of new knowledge, but rather as a result of new metaphors thatpresent alternative perspectives for interdisciplinary corroboration.Thus far, debates on revisiting cybernetic concepts have largely been conducted in other socialsciences disciplines such as sociology, politics and semiology, this despite the challenges a cocreational perspective poses for communication in general and for organisational communicationspecifically. This paper aims to raise the debate amongst communication scholars, especiallysince communication scholars are conspicuously absent in the social-scientific debates withinother disciplines, and we are in danger of failing to challenge our own intellectual assumptions.As such, this paper discusses and explores the appropriateness and applicability of cyberneticsand autopoiesis as contemporary theoretical approaches to the study of organisations ascommunicatively enacted entities. It attempts to identify some of the intellectual challenges posedby extending the boundaries of our conversations beyond our recognised metaphors and concepts.The purpose of this paper is to initiate dialogue among communication scholars that may resonatewith the constructivist epistemology, and which constitutes both cybernetics and postmodernism.We argue that cybernetics in its entirety poses a challenge for the study of organisations from acommunication perspective. We argue, as Geyer (1995) has done, that it may be an intellectuallychallenging exercise to reposition the current modern and postmodern organisational metaphorswithin a single new emerging metaphor: the schismatic metaphor.
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Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis, i Darcy Jacob Rissardi Júnior. "EVOLUÇÃO DA AGROINDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA NO BRASIL (1990-2014): DA RUPTURA DO PARADIGMA SUBVENCIONISTA À FALTA DE PLANEJAMENTO". Práticas de Administração Pública 1, nr 1 (11.04.2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2526629225589.
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Este artigo busca analisar, de forma concisa e numa perspectiva histórica, a evolução da agroindústria canavieira pós-desregulamentação (1990-2014). Os resultados mostram três fases distintas. Na primeira fase, 1986/1987 a 1995/1996, houve desaceleração e crise do Proálcool e ruptura do paradigma subvencionista. Na segunda fase, 1996/1997 a 2002/2003, houve recrudescimento da desregulamentação, explicitação da debilidade estrutural e o surgimento da diversidade de interesses. Finalmente, a terceira fase, 2003/2004 a 2013/2014, houve a retomada do etanol com o mercado flex-fuel, muitos Investimentos Diretos Estrangeiros (IDE) e falta de planejamento por parte do governo federal na condução da política de precificação da gasolina, que desestimulou o consumo de etanol.
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Scarpa, Fabiano Micheletto, i I. F. M. Valio. "Relationship between seed size and litter effects on early seedling establishment of 15 tropical tree species". Journal of Tropical Ecology 24, nr 05 (wrzesień 2008): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467408005300.
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A close relationship has been reported between seed size and many different plant traits such as seedling size, relative growth rate, seedling survival, distance of dispersion, colonization and density of seeds in the soil (Coomes & Grubb 2003, Jurado & Westoby 1992, Lahoreauet al. 2006, Saverimuttu & Westoby 1996, Souza & Valio 2001). Although the association of seed size and shade tolerance is unclear (Westobyet al. 1996) some authors have suggested that a larger-seeded species is better able to tolerate low light availability (Foster 1986, Foster & Janson 1985, Leishman & Westoby 1994) by producing a vigorous seedling with a higher ability to withstand predation (Armstrong & Westoby 1993, Foster 1986) and delaying the beginning of carbon fixation so as to increase survival under a canopy and under leaf litter.
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McFeetors, P. Janelle. "Enhancing Students' Mathematical Learning Through Focused Teacher Growth: A Review of of Promoting Purposeful Discourse…". Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 43, nr 5 (listopad 2012): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.43.5.0651.
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Communication within the mathematics classroom has captured the interest of mathematics educators over several decades. The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Standards publications (1989, 1991, 2000) highlight communication as one of the fundamental strands in mathematical processes. Although research has investigated students' written mathematics work (e.g., Masingila & Prus-Wisniowska, 1996; Mason & McFeetors, 2002; Pugalee, 2004), considerable focus has also been given to understanding effective spoken discourse patterns within the mathematics classroom (e.g., Hufferd-Ackles, Fuson, & Sherin, 2004; Lampert & Blunk, 1998; Nathan & Knuth, 2003). Pimm (1994) argues that focusing on “the form and structure of spoken interactions between mathematics teachers and pupils” (p. 134) can inform the way in which classroom discourse is shaped. He encourages the use of discourse analysis as one way of making sense of questions that address the what, how, and why of teachers' forms of language in teaching mathematics. Increasingly, studies using discourse analysis are being used to describe effective classroom communicative practices (e.g., Bills, 2000; Gresalfi, Martin, Hand, & Greeno, 2009; Truxaw & DeFranco, 2008; Zolkower & Shreyar, 2007).
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Prószyński, Jerzy. "REVIEW OF GENERA EVARCHA AND NIGORELLA, WITH COMMENTS ON EMERTONIUS, PADILOTHORAX, STAGETILLUS, AND DESCRIPTION OF FIVE NEW GENERA AND TWO NEW SPECIES (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)". Ecologica Montenegrina 16 (14.03.2018): 130–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12.
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The publication contains review of the genera of jumping spiders: Emertonius, Evarcha, Nigorella, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and delimits five more new genera, provides graphic documentation for species considered recognizable and adds description of four new species. The taxonomic procedures are carried out according to methodology of "pragmatic classification", which stresses importance of graphic diagnostic characters presented in a comparative way (see also review at “Methodological postulates” subchapter). Some new procedures are introduced, testing their acceptability.The following new genera are delimited and described in this paper: Evarcha Simon, 1889 s. s. (a part of Evarcha s. l.), Evacin Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evalba Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evaneg Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evawes Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Padillothorus gen. n. Genus Emertonius Peckham & Peckham, 1892, misinterpreted twice by the WSC Editors, is reinstated again, with full diagnostic documentation repeated.The following new species are described in this paper - Emertonius koomeni sp. n., Evacin besar sp. n., Evaneg aegiptiaca Prószyński, 2017 sp. n ."Emertonius" palawanensis sp. n.New synonyms documented.Evarcha acuta Wesolowska, 2006 = Evacin acuta (Wesolowska, 2006), comb. n., Evarcha bulbosa Zabka, 1985 = Evacin bulbosa (Zabka, 1985), comb. n., Evarcha cancellata Simon, 1902 = Evacin cancellata (Simon, 1902), comb. n., Evarcha flagellaris Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011= Evacin flagellaris (Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011), Evarcha flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) = Evacin flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) comb. n., Evarcha heteropogon Simon, 1903 = Evacin heteropogon Simon, 1903, comb. n., Evarcha infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881) = Evacin infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881), comb. n., Evarcha karas Wesolowska, 2011 = Evarcha karas (Wesolowska, 2011), comb. n., Evarcha kirghisica Rakov, 1997 = Evacin kirghisica (Rakov, 1997), comb. n., Evarcha kochi Simon, 1902 = Evacin kochi Simon, 1902 comb. n., Evarcha nigrifrons (Koch C.L., 1846) = Evacin nigrifrons (Koch C.L., 1846), comb. n., Evarcha optabilis Fox, 1937 = Evacin optabilis (Fox, 1937), comb. n., Evarcha pococki Zabka, 1985 = Evacin pococki (Zabka 1985), comb. n., Evarcha pulchella Thorell, 1895 = Evacin pulchella (Thorell, 1895), comb. n., Evarcha pseudopococki Peng X., Xie L. & Kim, 1993 = Evacin pseudopococki (Peng X., Xie L. & Kim, 1993), comb. n., Evarcha reiskindi Berry, Beatty, Proszynski, 1996 = Evacin reiskindi (Berry, Beatty, Proszynski, 1996), comb. n., Evarcha simoni[s] (Thorell, 1892)= Evacin simonis (Thorell, 1892), comb. n., Evarcha striolata Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 = Evacin striolata (Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009), comb. n., Evarcha vitosa Próchniewicz, 1989 = Evacin vitosa (Próchniewicz, 1989), comb. n.Evarcha albaria (L. Koch, 1878) = Evalba albaria (L. Koch, 1878), comb. n., Evarcha coreana Seo, 1988 = Evalba coreana (Seo, 1988), comb. n., Evarcha fasciata Seo, 1992 = Evalba fasciata (Seo, 1988), comb. n., Evarcha paralbaria Song & Chai, 1992 = Evalba paralbaria (Song & Chai, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha selenaria Suguro & Yahata, 2012 = Evalba selenaria (Suguro & Yahata, 2012), comb. n., Evarcha wulingensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 = Evalba wulingensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n.Evarcha armeniaca (Logunov, 1999) = Evaneg armeniaca (Logunov, 1999), comb. n., Evarcha darinurica Logunov, 2001 = Evaneg darinurica (Logunov, 2001) , comb. n., Evarcha negevensis (Proszynski, 2000) = Evaneg negevensis (Proszynski, 2000) comb. n., Evarcha nenilini Rakov, 1997= Evaneg nenilini (Rakov, 1997), comb. n., Evarcha nepos ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Evaneg nepos (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), comb. n., Evarcha nigricans Dalmas, 1920 = Evaneg nigricans (Dalmas, 1920), comb. n.,Evarcha pileckii Proszynski, 2000 = Evaneg pileckii (Proszynski, 2000), comb. n., Evarcha praeclara Prószyński & Wesolowska, in Prószyński, 2003 = Evaneg praeclara (Prószyński & Wesolowska, in Prószyński, 2003), comb. n., Evarcha seyun Wesolowska W., van Harten, 2007 = Evaneg seyun (Wesolowska W., van Harten, 2007), comb. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 female only = Evaneg aegyptiaca (Prószyński, 2017) ), comb. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 male only = Hyllus aegyptiacus (Denis, 1947), comb. n.Evarcha arabica Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 = Evawes arabica (Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007) comb. n., Evarcha awashi Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 = Evawes awashi (Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008) comb. n., Evarcha bakorensis Wesolowska & Russel-Smith 2011 = Evawes bakorensis (Wesolowska, Russel-Smith 2011) comb.n., Evarcha bicuspidata Peng & Li, 2003 = Evawes bicuspidata (Peng & Li, 2003) comb. n., Evarcha bihastata Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 = Evawes bihastata (Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000), comb.n., Evarcha carbonaria (Lessert, 1927) = Evawes carbonaria (Lessert, 1927), comb.n., Evarcha chubbi Lessert, 1925 = Evawes chubbi (Lessert, 1925), comb. n., Evarcha culicivora Wesolowska & Jackson 2003 = Evawes culicivora (Wesolowska & Jackson 2003) comb. n., Evarcha denticulata Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 = Evawes denticulata (Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013), comb.n., Evarcha elegans Wesolowska & Russel-Smith, 2000 = Evawes elegans (Wesolowska & Russel-Smith, 2000), comb. n., Evarcha ignea Wesołowska & Cumming 2008= Evawes ignea (Wesołowska & Cumming 2008), comb. n., Evarcha jucunda (Lucas, 1846) = Evawes jucunda (Lucas, 1846) comb. n., Evarcha longula (Thorell, 1881) = Evawes longula (Thorell, 1881) comb. n., Evarcha maculata Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 = Evawes maculata (Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002), comb. n., Evarcha madagascariensis Proszynski, 1992 = Evawes madagascariensis (Proszynski, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha mirabilis Wesołowska & Haddad 2009 = Evawes mirabilis (Wesołowska & Haddad 2009), comb.n., Evarcha patagiata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Evawes patagiata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), comb.n., Evarcha picta Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 = Evawes picta (Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007), comb. n., Evarcha pinguis Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 = Evawes pinguis (Wesołowska, Tomasiewicz, 2008), comb. n., Evarcha prosimilis Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008= Evawes prosimilis (Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008), comb. n., Evarcha zimbabwensis Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008 = Evawes zimbabwensis (Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008), comb. n.Evarcha hirticeps (Song & Chai, 1992) = Nigorella hirticeps (Song & Chai, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha hunanensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 - withdrawal from synonymy = Nigorella hunanensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n., Evarcha petrae Prószyński, 1992 = Nigorella petrae (Prószyński, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha sichuanensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 = Nigorella sichuanensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n.Hyllus fischeri Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Evacin fischeri (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906), comb. n. (separated from synonymy of Evarcha flavocincta).Hasarius simonis Thorell, 1892 = Evacin simonis (Thorell, 1892), comb. n. (separated from synonymy of Evarcha flavocincta).Myrmarachne aureonigra Edmunds, Prószyński, 2003) = Myrmaplata aureonigra (Edmunds, Prószyński, 2003), comb. n.Myrmarachne exasperans (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) = Emertonius exasperans Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (return to original combination),"Myrmarachne" "exasperans": Wanless 1978: 235, f. 1A-F, not f. 2) (male from Palawan only) = "Emertonius" palawanensis sp. n.,Myrmarachne grossa Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003 = Toxeus grossus (Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) comb. n.Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 (in part - female) = Evaneg aegiptiaca Prószyński, 2017, sp. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 (in part - male) = Hyllus aegiptiacus (Denis, 1947) comb. n.Stagetillus elegans (Reimoser, 1927) = Padillothorus elegans Reimoser, 1927, comb. n., reinstated original combination, Stagetillus semiostrinus (Simon, 1901) = Padillothorax semiostrinus Simon, 1901, comb. n., reinstated original combination, Stagetillus taprobanicus (Simon, 1902) = Padillothorax taprobanicus Simon, 1902, comb. n., reinstated original combination.Viciria alba Peckham & Peckham, 1903 = Evacin alba (Peckham & Peckham, 1903), comb. n.Correction of the following synonyms (rejecting biologically misleading changes by the WSC) documented in this paper. Colyttus kerinci (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Donoessus kerinci Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 (returned to the previous combination), Colyttus nigriceps (Simon, 1899) = Donoessus nigriceps (Simon, 1899) (returned to the previous combination), Colyttus striatus (Simon, 1902) = Donoessus striatus Simon, 1902 (returned to the previous combination),Coryphasia heros (Bryant, 1943) = Dinattus heros Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Jollas armatus (Bryant, 1943) = "Oningis" armatus Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Jollas crassus (Bryant, 1943) = "Oningis" crassus Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Junxattus daiqini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia eucola (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia eucola Thorell, 1890 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia keyserlingi (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia keyserlingi Thorell, 1890 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia kuloni (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Orcevia kuloni Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012, (returned to the previous combination,), Laufeia minuta (Prószyński, 1992) = Lechia minuta (Prószyński, 1992) (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia proszynskii Song, Gu & Chen, 1988= Orcevia proszynskii (Song, Gu & Chen, 1988) (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia squamata = Lechia squamata (returned to the previous combination)Notice on pending revisions Evaneg praeclara (Prószyński & Wesolowska in Prószyński, 2003) (= "Evarcha praeclara") is a composite species, pending taxonomic revision, "Myrmarachne" kilifi Wanless, 1978 - placement and diagnostic characters pending revision, "Myrmarachne" laurentina Bacelar, 1953 - placement and diagnostic characters pending revision.Removal from Evarcha: Evarcha wenxianensis Tang & Yang, 1995 = Yaginumaella wenxianensis (Tang & Yang, 1995) (Fig, 15R).
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De Hollanda, Cristina Buarque. "Entrevista com Tarso Genro". Revista Estudos Políticos 10, nr 20 (5.07.2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/rep.v10i20.43388.
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Tarso Genro Advogado e professor universitário. Foi deputado federal (1989, 1990-1991), duas vezes prefeito de Porto Alegre (1993-1996; 2001-2002), foi Ministro da Educação (2004-2005) e Ministro das Relações Institucionais (2006-2007) do primeiro governo Lula. Depois, Ministro da Justiça (2007-2010) no segundo mandato do mesmo Presidente e governador do Rio Grande do Sul (2011-2015).
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TAVARES, J. V. TAYLOR, W. C. DREVETS i B. J. SAHAKIAN. "Cognition in mania and depression". Psychological Medicine 33, nr 6 (31.07.2003): 959–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291703008432.
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The inclusion of cognitive symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for major depressive and manic episodes highlight the importance of cognition in both of these psychiatric disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). For example, criteria for diagnosis of these conditions include a diminished ability to concentrate and indecisiveness. In addition, numerous studies have demonstrated wide-ranging cognitive deficits in depression (for example Elliott et al. 1996; Purcell et al. 1997; Murphy et al. 2003) and mania (Goldberg et al. 1993; Murphy et al. 1999, 2001; Sweeney et al. 2000). These include deficits in early information processing (Tsourtos et al. 2002), recollection memory (MacQueen et al. 2002) and planning (Elliott et al. 1996) as well as affective biases (Murphy et al. 1999) and abnormal responses to negative feedback (Elliott et al. 1996, 1997; Murphy et al. 2003). Some residual deficits are also evident in a proportion of remitted subjects, even when controlling for mood (for example, Clark et al. 2002).
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Selvi, Ali Fuad. "English as the language of marketspeak". English Today 32, nr 4 (17.06.2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078416000286.
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The ubiquitous spread of English is vividly observed in local linguistic landscapes and urban spaces around the world, and Turkey is no exception. Emerging as a bona fide line of inquiry at the nexus of sociolinguistics, sociology, social psychology, geography and media studies (Sebba, 2010), linguistic landscaping examines the dynamic relationship of English vis-à-vis the local languages, and documents, analyzes and interprets the attributes, patterns, characteristics, meanings and the creative uses of English in such domains as advertising (Kelly-Holmes, 2005; Vettorel, 2013) and shop signs (MacGregor, 2003; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe, 2013; Schlick, 2002). These studies provide contextualized accounts of language contact situated in local sociolinguistic contexts and contribute to the representation of reflections from various parts of the world (e.g. see Backhaus (2007) and MacGregor (2003) for Japan; McArthur (2000) for Switzerland and Sweden; Griffin (2004) and Ross (1997) for Italy; Schlick (2002) for Austria, Italy and Slovenia; Dimova (2007) for Macedonia; Hasanova (2010) for Uzbekistan; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe (2013) for Singapore; El-Yasin & Mahadin (1996) for Jordan; Wang (2013) for China; Ben Said (2010) for Tunisia; Schlick (2003) for Slovenia, Austria, Italy, and the UK; Stewart & Fawcett (2004) for Portugal; Thonus (1991) for Brazil; and Baumgardner (2006) for Mexico).
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Turner, Edgar C., Jake L. Snaddon, Henry R. Johnson i William A. Foster. "The impact of bird's nest ferns on stemflow nutrient concentration in a primary rain forest, Sabah, Malaysia". Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, nr 6 (29.10.2007): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740700452x.
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Bird's nest ferns (Asplenium nidus complex) (Yatabe & Murakami 2003) are common epiphytes of the Old World tropics and house a high abundance of arthropods (Ellwood & Foster 2004). Through interception and retention of leaf litter (Paoletti et al. 1991, Piggott 1996, Richardson 1999), epiphytes interrupt litterfall dynamics (Clark et al. 1998, Nadkarni & Matelson 1991) and delay the return of nutrients to the forest floor (Nadkarni 1984). Precipitation percolating through the canopy as throughfall is enriched as nutrients are leached from plant surfaces (Levia & Frost 2006). Water flowing down the trunk of trees as stemflow is further enriched from prolonged contact and accumulated nutrient deposits on the trunk (Levia & Frost 2003, Liu et al. 2002). Epiphytes can alter stemflow nutrient concentrations by slowing water percolation and by nutrient uptake and release (Awasthi et al. 1995, Strigel et al. 1994).
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Lipkin, Christine, Paul C. Sereno i John R. Horner. "The furcula in Suchomimus tenerensis and Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda: Tetanurae)". Journal of Paleontology 81, nr 6 (listopad 2007): 1523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-024.1.
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Ossified clavicles, either as paired elements or as a median furcula, have been recorded in all major clades of dinosaurs, including ornithischians, sauropodomorphs, and theropods (Bryant and Russell, 1993). Nearly all but the most basal theropods, Eoraptor lunensis and Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, have an ossified furcula including coelophysids (Downs, 2000; Tykoski et al., 2002; Carrano et al., 2005), allosauroids (Chure and Madsen, 1996), tyrannosaurids (Makovicky and Currie, 1998; Larson and Donnan, 2002; Brochu, 2003; Lipkin and Sereno, 2004; Larson and Rigby, 2005), therizinosaurids (Xu et al., 1999a; Zhang et al., 2001), oviraptorids (Barsbold, 1983; Clark et al., 1999, 2001; Hwang et al., 2002; Osmólska et al., 2004), troodontids (Xu and Norell, 2004), and dromaeosaurids (Norell et al., 1997; Norell and Makovicky, 1999; Xu et al., 1999b; Burnham et al., 2000; Hwang et al., 2002). No ossification of any element beyond the coracoid has been found in the pectoral girdle of the well-preserved primitive theropods, Eoraptor lunensis and Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis.
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Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo R., Marcos A. Tortato i Maurício E. Graipel. "Activity pattern of Atlantic Forest small arboreal mammals as revealed by camera traps". Journal of Tropical Ecology 24, nr 05 (wrzesień 2008): 563–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467408005324.
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Even though the great majority of the biomass and diversity of mammals in tropical forests inhabit the canopy (Eisenberg & Thorington 1973), most knowledge of this group is based on forest-floor samples (Lowman & Moffett 1993). Studies that include trapping efforts in the canopy are becoming increasingly common (Grelle 2003, Lambertet al. 2005, Malcolm 1995, Pattonet al. 2000, Vieira & Monteiro-Filho 2003, Vosset al. 2001), but aspects on the ecology of arboreal small mammals still remain poorly understood. Many species of non-flying mammals co-occur in the canopy and, thus, are expected to use niche dimensions differently to permit coexistence (Cameronet al. 1979). Despite the difficulties of access to and in understanding the three-dimensional use of the arboreal strata by the different species (Emmons 1995), some studies have demonstrated that the differential use of the habitat (Cunha & Vieira 2002, Gentile & Fernandez 1999), of food items (Cácereset al. 2002, Santoriet al. 1995) or both (Leiteet al. 1996, Mauffrey & Catzeflis 2003), include strategies involved in the division of resources.
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Cortez, Klender, i Martha Del Pilar Rodríguez. "Analysis of Long-Term Memory in the Mexican Exchange Market Using a Fuzzy Hurst Exponent: Does Intervention Matter?" International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 26, Suppl. 1 (grudzień 2018): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488518400056.
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The following article aims to detect if long-term memory exists in the Mexican exchange rate market. This research was conducted between 1992 and 2016, during which time different intervention mechanisms were presented. The interventions were divided as follows: a) crawling bands (01/1992–12/1994), b) free flotation in crisis (01/1995–07/1996), c) mixed operations with purchases and sales of dollars by the Central Bank (08/1996–06/2001), d) free flotation (07/2001–04/2003), e) accumulation of international reserves (05/2003–02/2009, f) mixed auctions (03/2009–02/2016), and g) free flotation with interest rate increases (03/2016–12/2016). To detect the presence of long-term memory in the peso–dollar exchange rates, we proposed a fuzzy Hurst exponent. The results evidenced distinct types of behaviors depending on the grade of intervention. Compared to a free-floating regime, persistence and fuzzy Hurst values decreased when the Central Bank intervened in the exchange market. On the other hand, uncertainty increased when monetary authorities imposed a mechanism for buying and selling dollars without an exchange rate target.
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Costa, Uisllei. "Cartografia de Línguas Indígenas do Amapá: levantamento preliminar das fontes de estudo e pesquisa". Revista Brasileira de Línguas Indígenas 1, nr 2 (4.06.2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18468/rbli.2018v1n2.p72-81.
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O conceito de cartografia tem evoluído nas últimas décadas e corresponde a um conjunto de operações e estudos científicos que podem ser representados por mapas (Associação Cartográfica Internacional, 1966), contudo a cartografia pode ser utilizada nas mais diversas áreas. Nessa pesquisa, utiliza-se desse conceito para fazer referência a um conjunto de estudos existentes em uma determinada área: a Linguística. Assim sendo, o escopo deste estudo é de reunir referências e bibliografias sobre línguas indígenas do Estado do Amapá produzidas, preferencialmente, no último século e, excepcionalmente, no início da década do século XXI, a fim de e posteriormente, disponibilizá-las online. Nota-se que a dispersão dos materiais sobre línguas indígenas faladas ou consideradas extintas no Amapá são em primeira instância um limitador às pesquisas relativas a esse tema na região. Este trabalho é de caráter documental e se dá por meio de visitas técnicas a instituições, coleta de dados por meio de sites e nos principais bancos de informações. A partir desses dados, foi possível reunir mais de 120 referências, de diversas áreas e autores. Das produções coletadas há nomes já conhecidos dos estudiosos de línguas indígenas, tais como, Arnaud (1969, 1970, 1975,1980), Nimuendajú (1926), Gallois e Grupioni (2003), Gallois (1986, 1988, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2005), Green (1977, 1994, 1979) Grenand (1977, 1980, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1998), Vidal (1996, 2000, 2001), e outros. Por fim, compreendemos que esta pesquisa não é um construto completo e definitivo. E por esse motivo, apresenta fragilidades acerca de sua constante construção, porém, se apresenta como uma iniciativa inovadora para as pesquisas sobre línguas indígenas do Estado do Amapá.
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Pires, Anderson. "PRIMITIVISMO POÉTICO EM OSWALD DE ANDRADE: VANGUARDA E INTERTEXTUALIDADE". IPOTESI – REVISTA DE ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS 25, nr 2 (31.12.2021): 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-0836.2021.v25.36742.
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Pau Brasil é o primeiro livro de poemas de Oswald de Andrade, publicado em Paris em 1925, pela editora Au Sans Pareil. Mais do que um livro de estreia, um livro seminal para se compreender o aproveitamento estético do coloquial no modernismo brasileiro.
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BAUDELAIRE, Charles. Sobre a modernidade. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1996.
BELLUZZO, Ana Maria. Modernidade: vanguardas artísticas na América Latina. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 1990.
BOSI, Alfredo. Dialética da colonização. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras, 2008.
DA SILVA, Anderson Pires. Mário e Oswald – uma história privada do modernismo. Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras/Faperj, 2009.
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HUTCHEON, Linda. Poética do pós-modernismo. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1991.
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HAWKING, Stephen. Uma breve história do tempo. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2015.
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JAUSS, Hans Robert. A história da literatura como provocação à teoria literária. São Paulo: Ática, 1994.
MENDES, Murilo. Poesia completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2003.
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Rodrigues Ferreira, Eucaris Joelma, i Ozerina Victor De Oliveira. "Produção discursiva de uma política curricular organizada em ciclos: a criação do ciclo básico de alfabetização em Várzea Grande - MT". Perspectiva 33, nr 2 (31.12.2015): 823–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-795x.2015v33n2p823.
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Neste artigo problematizamos os tensionamentos entre o currículo por ciclos e o currículo por série no contexto da política curricular do município de Várzea Grande, MT. O objetivo do estudo é compreender as relações de poder estabelecidas em processos de produção de políticas de currículo, considerando a coexistência de organizações curriculares antagônicas. O aporte teórico-metodológico que fundamenta o estudo encontra-se pautado na compreensão da constituição da política de currículo em um movimento cíclico (Ball; BOWE, 1992) e como discurso (Laclau, 1986, 1996; Mouffe, 2003). As considerações sobre currículo organizado por ciclos e política curricular se fundamentam em Moreira (1990), Freitas (2003), Lopes (2005), Araújo (2006), Oliveira (2008), Mainardes (2007, 2009) e Silva (2010). O poder que permeia a disputa entre o currículo organizado por ciclos, aqui representado pelo Projeto de Reorganização do Ensino Fundamental e Implantação do Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã e o currículo por série, é um movimento que acontece no interior da política curricular do município pesquisado. Esse movimento de poder permite que haja tensões no campo curricular em busca da hegemonia pela universalidade de um único currículo apenas. O que esta pesquisa mostra é que essa busca se dá de modo constante, o que impossibilita afirmar a hegemonia desta ou daquela forma de organização curricular.
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Purebl, György. "Thoughts over body: The cognitive therapy of insomnia". Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 66, nr 1 (1.03.2011): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.66.2011.1.6.
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Az alvászavarok a 21. század leggyakoribb betegségei közé tartoznak. Népegészségügyi jelentőségük nő, hiszen az egészséges alvás a testi-lelki egészség egyik legfontosabb indikátora (Taylor és munkatársai, 2003, 2007). Az egyébként is gyakori alvászavarok között a leggyakoribb alvásbetegség az inszomnia. Az iparosodott kultúrákban a felnőtt lakosság kb. egyharmadának lehetnek inszomniás panaszai, 10%-uk esetében a panaszok krónikusak, és gyakoriságuk az életkorral emelkedik (Ohayon,1996;Nau, Lichstein, 2005;Hohagen, Rink, Kappler, 1993). Egy Magyarországon készült, országos reprezentatív felmérés szerint (Hungarostudy, 2002) az inszomnia gyakorisága 9,2% volt (Novak, Mucsiés munkatársai, 2004). A kognitív viselkedésterápia számos bizonyítékkal megalapozott, hatékony kezelési módja az inszomniának, jelentősége különösen a krónikus inszomniák esetén nagy. Éppen ezért mind az Amerikai Alvástársaság (AASM), mind az Egyesült Királyság NICE-útmutatója szerint az első választandó kezelési módok között szerepel (Schutte-Rodin, Brochés munkatársai, 2008; NIH konszenzuskonferencia, 2005;Perlis, Jungquistés munkatársai, 2005;Wang, Wang, Tsai, 2005; NICE-irányelv 2004;Estivill, Bovéés munkatársai, 2003;Smith, Perlis, Park, 2002;Purebl, Bánkiés munkatársai, 2010). Ugyanakkor fontos hangsúlyoznunk, hogy a megfelelő cirkadián ritmus és egészséges, alvásbarát életmód életvitelszerű kialakítása nélkül tartós eredményeket csak kognitív terápiával nem tudunk elérni.
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Nair, Ramesh, i Talif Rosli. "A critical reading of gender construction in Malaysian children's literature". English Today 29, nr 4 (21.11.2013): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000400.
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Children's literature is an important resource for knowledge construction among young children. As they read the stories or have the stories read to them, children are presented with multiple ideologies and belief systems and this includes notions of masculinity and femininity (Taylor, 2003: 301). These ideologies are absorbed by young children and go on to influence their attitudes and behaviour as they participate in society. Perhaps for this reason, the reading of gender in children's literature has been an area that has drawn the interest of numerous researchers over the decades (Bender and Lach, 1990; Collins, Ingoldsby & Dellman, 1984; Crabb & Bielawski, 1994; Dellmann-Jenkins, Florjancic & Swadener, 1993; Desai, 2001; Dutro, 2002; Gooden & Gooden, 2001; Kortenhaus & Demarest, 1993; Oskamp, Kaufman & Wolterbeck, 1996; Poarch & Monk-Turner, 2001; Turner-Bowker, 1996; Weitzman et al., 1972). These studies have generally pointed to evidence of sexism, that is, the denigration of females realised in tandem with the exaltation of males (Ivy & Backlund, 1994: 72).
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Buchy, Marie-Céline. "First record ofOphthalmosaurus(Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) of Mexico". Journal of Paleontology 84, nr 1 (styczeń 2010): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/08-122.1.
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From the Middle Jurassic on, the Tethys basin opened westward; the existence of a Carribean corridor linking the European and Pacific realms now appears well supported by comparison of marine reptile assemblages (e.g., Gasparini and Fernández, 1997, 2005; Gasparini et al., 2000; Fernández and Iturralde-Vinent, 2000; Gasparini and Iturralde-Vinent, 2001, 2006; Gasparini et al., 2002). Marine transgression in Mexico began during the Callovian, as evidenced by the evaporites of the Minas Viejas Fm. However, microfossils and invertebrate assemblages indicate that the Mexican Gulf remained isolated from both the European Archipelago and the Pacific, at least temporarily, until the middle Berriasian; the Florida uplift and southward movement of Yucatan were proposed as possibly forming a barrier (Salvador et al., 1993; Adatte et al., 1994, 1996; Goldhammer, 1999; Goldhammer and Johnston, 2001; Gasparini and Iturralde-Vinent, 2006). After almost a decade of field work and examination of collections, the Late Jurassic marine reptile assemblage of north-east Mexico confirms the conclusions drawn from microfossils and invertebrates. Poorly diagnostic ichthyosaur remains, with various thalattosuchians, numerically dominate the assemblage. Sauropterygians are rare, mainly represented by large pliosaurids of unclear affinities, a few vertebrae attributed to elasmosaurids, and a unique cryptoclidid. Turtles are yet to be reported (Frey et al., 2002; Buchy et al., 2003, 2005b, 2006a–d; Buchy, 2007, 2008a, b; material currently under study).
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Miller, Brian, i Hank Harlow. "Monitoring Selected Species of Mammals in Grand Teton National Park From 1999 Through 2003". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 27 (1.01.2003): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2003.3533.
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Understanding abundance, distribution, habitat choice, and ecological interactions of mammalian species can promote management decisions that benefit overall ecosystem health. Monitoring programs that build an ecological model of the landscape, and assess the trends in relation to biotic and abiotic changes, are essential to adaptive management, yet are seldom a standard part of management activities (Sinclair 1991; Noss and Cooperrider 1994; Lancia et al. 1996; Noss et al.1996). Monitoring implies a repeated assessment of status. In other words, the single year is placed into a larger context (Thompson et al. 1998). Indeed, a conservation plan requires a long-term obligation to standardized ecological monitoring so that actions can be adjusted according to new information (Noss et al. 1996). Over the long term, this standardized monitoring plan will provide information on small and medium-sized mammals that will (1) assess species use of habitat, (2) monitor changes in species composition as a result of environmental change, and (3) analyze the impact of wolf (Canis lupus) colonization on the mammal (and plant) community. If data become tight enough, we could formulate a predictive model for mammal and habitat relationships. The abundance and diversity of mammals can be greatly affected by a number of factors. These include plant productivity (Hunter and Price 1994; Krebs et al. 1995; Polis and Strong 1996), climate (Pinter 1996; Hoogland 1995; Post et al. 1999), natural disturbance (Pickett and White 1985), disease (Dobson and May 1986), environmental change (Lancia et al. 1996; Thompson et al. 1998), and changes in numbers of large predators (McLaren and Peterson 1994; Terborgh et al. 1999; 2001; Crooks and Soule 1999; Crete 1999; Oksanen and Oksanen 2000; Miller et al. 2001).
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Rodrigues, Mark A., Jonathan K. Foster, Giuseppe Verdile, Karen Joesbury, Richard Prince, Amanda Devine, Pankaj Mehta, John Beilby i Ralph N. Martins. "Predicting memory decline as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in older post-menopausal women: quod erat demonstrandum?" International Psychogeriatrics 22, nr 2 (9.10.2009): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209991190.
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the major form of age-related dementia worldwide, accounting for more than two-thirds of all dementia cases. The disease is characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive and intellectual functioning (Gilman, 1997). A number of risk factors for AD have been identified. The prevalence of AD increases with age, diabetes, depression, family history of Parkinson's disease and following head injury or exposure to solvents (Jorm et al., 1991; van Duijn et al., 1991; Ott et al., 1995; Yoshitake et al., 1995; Devanand et al., 1996). Published research further suggests that low education levels are associated with increased prevalence of clinical AD (Gatz et al., 2001; Qiu et al., 2001; Ravaglia et al., 2002). Women also have a higher risk for developing the disease than men, with the risk being markedly increased following menopause (Sherwin, 2002; Sherwin 2003). Additionally, slightly more severe cognitive deficits have been reported in AD in women compared to men (Buckwalter et al., 1993, Henderson and Buckwalter, 1994). These epidemiological trends may be a consequence of reproductive hormonal changes. Specifically, menopause results in a marked diminution in gonadal estrogen production in women (see Sherwin, 2003, for a review). Estrogen plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and function of neuronal circuits in the brain and in resistance to neuronal damage (McEwen, 2001). The neuroprotective properties of estrogen are thought to be mediated at least in part by anti-amyloidogenic, anti-oxidative and ant-inflammatory mechanisms (reviewed in Barron et al., 2006a). However, limited and somewhat mixed data exist regarding the association between endogenous levels of estrogen and cognitive decline (Manly et al., 2000; Schupf et al., 2003). Based on some of our own findings, we here consider the factors that may be useful in predicting memory decline as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in older post-menopausal women.
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Ai, Ruixi Ressy. "Topic-Comment Structure, Focus Movement, and Gapping Formation". Linguistic Inquiry 45, nr 1 (styczeń 2014): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00150.
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While canonical gapping in English can be analyzed as either VPellipsis (e.g., Sag 1976 , Pesetsky 1982 , Jayaseelan 1990 , Lasnik 1999a , Johnson 2000 , Coppock 2001 , Lin 2002 , Baltin 2003 , Takahashi 2004 ) or across-the-board V/VP-movement ( Johnson 1994 , 2004 , 2006 , 2009 ), certain English-like gapping constructions in Modern Mandarin are argued to be multiple sentence fragments, formed by a series of syntactic operations that involve topicalization, focus movement, and IP-deletion.
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Aiala, Renata, i Renato De Mello. "Le texte littéraire en classe de Français Langue Étrangère (FLE)". Revista Letras Raras 4, nr 1 (31.08.2015): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v4i1.390.
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Ce travail a pour but de réfléchir sur quelques moyens possibles pour mieux approcher les textes littéraires en classe de FLE dans nos jours. Dans un rapport d’interface et de confluence, on présente d’abord le parcours de la « linguistique littéraire », à partir des contributions des chercheurs tels que Saussure (1916), Chomsky (1977), Ducrot (1984), Bakhtine (1970), Jakobson (1969), Benveniste (1966, 1974), Barthes (1984), Compagnon (1998) et Maingueneau (1990). Ensuite, on propose quelques réflexions sur l’enseignement de la langue française en général, à partir des études de Courtillon (2003), Cuq & Gruca (2008), entre autres, et sur l’enseignement de la littérature en classe de langues, des possibilités de méthodologies pour des apprenants de FLE de tous les niveaux du Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues (désormais CECRL) à partir de recherches d’Albert & Souchon (2000), Dufays et al. (2005) et Rouxel (1996) parmi d’autres auteurs. On présente aussi certains problèmes issus de ces méthodologies et quelques inquiétudes professionnelles par rapport à ce thème.