Rozprawy doktorskie: „1996 to 2003”

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Mindal, Clara Brener. "A graduação nos trabalhos da ANPEd: (1996-2003)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16243.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:57:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese CLARA BRENER MINDAL.pdf: 819299 bytes, checksum: 4df22f39a72899f3a64d155f3ec7805b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-13
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This bibliographic-documental investigation aims at building a map of the aspects regarding graduate (four-year college) studies that stood out in the academic production presented in the ANPEd (National Association for Post-graduate studies and Research in Education) meetings between the years 1996 and 2003. In order to do so, we have analysed 163 papers contained in the ANPEd historical CD-ROM which gathers documents up to 2001 and from the 2002 and 2003 annual meeting CD-ROMs, selecting those that deal with higher education and approach aspects of graduate studies. Special attention was given to aspects that refer to the relationship between teaching and research in this level of teaching. We set off from a bibliographic review that situates graduate studies into higher education and universities and analyses teaching and research functions as inserted in the history of higher education in Brazil and in the expectations for the XXI century. For the data analyses we based on studies of Brazilian authors that produced syntheses of the academic production in theses, dissertations and national periodicals on higher education and teachers training. The texts that have been analyzed originate mainly from public universities; 30% refer to the relationship between teaching and research as inserted in analises of the history, financing, structure or organization of the Brazilian higher education; 38% of the texts approach in classroom investigations or documental and bibliographic research the courses, disciplines, curricular structure, pedagogical practices, teaching/learning processes or several concepts from teachers and students, among others. Although the production that focuses on graduate studies increases in this period, it tends to decrease in the last years, as opposed to the texts that approach the teachers training for higher education, which show an increase. We find a greater incidence of studies on teachers training courses and less on another graduate courses, as well as a recurrence of studies about courses as Pedagogy and Mathematics. The field of research about graduate students is little explored and investigations on quality and working conditions for professors, as well as substitute professors are practically ignored in the academic production
O objetivo dessa investigação, de tipo documental bibliográfica, foi construir um mapa dos principais aspectos abordados nos estudos sobre graduação com base nos textos apresentados nas reuniões da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd), no período entre 1996 e 2003. Para tanto, foram analisados 163 textos, de um total de 1985 publicados no CD ROM histórico da ANPEd - que reúne documentos até 2001 - e nos CDs ROM das reuniões anuais de 2002 e 2003. Dentre eles, foram selecionados aqueles que tratam da educação superior e que abordam questões relacionadas à graduação. Especial atenção foi dedicada aos trabalhos que focalizam a relação entre ensino e pesquisa nesse nível de ensino. Partiu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que situa a graduação no ensino superior e nas universidades e analisa as funções de ensino e pesquisa inseridas no contexto histórico do ensino superior no Brasil e suas expectativas para o Século XXI. Para análise dos dados tomou-se por base estudos de autores brasileiros que realizaram sínteses da produção acadêmica em teses e dissertações e em periódicos nacionais sobre Educação Superior, Formação de Professores e Licenciaturas. Os textos analisados procedem, em sua maioria, de universidades públicas ou privadas, do tipo confessional; 30% referem-se à relação ensino e pesquisa inserida em análises da história, do financiamento, da estrutura ou da organização da educação superior brasileira; 38% dos textos abordam em investigações em sala de aula ou em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais - os cursos, as disciplinas, a estrutura curricular, as práticas pedagógicas, os processos de ensino - aprendizagem ou diversas concepções de professores e alunos. A produção que focaliza aspectos da graduação, apesar de aumentar no período, tende a diminuir nos últimos anos, ao contrário dos textos que abordam a formação do professor para o ensino superior que evidenciam crescimento. Encontrou-se maior incidência de estudos sobre licenciaturas e menor sobre cursos de bacharelado, assim como recorrência de estudos sobre alguns cursos como os de Pedagogia e Matemática. O campo de pesquisa sobre os alunos de graduação é pouco explorado e investigações sobre qualidade e condições de trabalho dos professores, bem como a dos professores substitutos são praticamente ignoradas na produção acadêmica

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Shen, Chen. "The diversification of China's higher education funding 1996-2003". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32353.

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China has adopted diversified funding mechanisms for its HEIs. This observation becomes the point of departure of the present research: the mismatch between the socialist state ideology and the diversified funding structure of higher education in China, which grants a greater share to non-govemment resources in financing HEIs. The research sets out to analyze the funding of China's higher education and the process of its diversification. The first chapter is a brief introduction to China's higher education. The second chapter describes China's higher education reforms since later 1970s and presents the problem statement regarding the mismatch between State ideology and the funding patterns of HEIs. In Chapter 3, four theoretical hypotheses are formulated to explain the above the mismatch. Human Capital Theory: by channeling money back into public institutions from non-government sectors, the State reduces its burden to finance higher education. Resource Dependence Theory: inadequate funding for institutions and competition formed an environment in which institutions' need to seek diverse resources from non- State actors. Mass Higher Education Theory: with mass higher education, only a diversified funding scheme can sustain the expanded higher education system because public finance alone is no longer sufficient. Social Constructivism: in the current global economy, China's diversified funding scheme for higher education is shaped by global norms reflecting broader patterns of higher education restructuring despite its political ideology. Chapter 4 introduces the research methods and data of the study. The data used in this study covers the time period 1996-2003. It includes government policies and information about sources of funding for various types of HEIs. Chapter 5 reviewed China's tuition policy, Action Plans 21 for the Rejuvenation of Education, Project 211 and Project 985. The Action Plans emphasizes invigorating state economy by strengthening education. Project 211 and Project 985 are focused on building a few elite HEIs. Chapter 6 shows that non-government expenditure became the largest funding source for HEIs replacing government budget expenditure in 1999, when the Action Plans was implemented. Data also shows that national regular HEIs are given funding priority as reflected in Project 211 and Project 985. In contradiction, local regular HEIs and their students remain underfunded. In conclusion, Chapter 7 examines the four hypotheses over the backdrop of the findings. The first three theories dwell on domestic factors and fail to properly explain the mismatch between funding diversification and China's socialist ideology. Social Constructivism, with a focus on international factors, is able to account for the mismatch by claiming that global norms shape China's domestic policies and redefine the identity of the Chinese society. Chapter 8 provides insights regarding the implications of the study and reflections on future researches.
Education, Faculty of
Educational Studies (EDST), Department of
Graduate

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Jnawali, Badri Nath Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi. "Trend analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Nepal during 1996-2003 /". Abstract, 2004. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2547/cd363/4637900.pdf.

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Corsa, Uta. "Unterhaltung schlägt Information die ersten digitalen Fernsehprogramme von 1996 bis 2003". Konstanz UVK-Verl.-Ges, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2674176&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Silveira, Nelson Artur Prado Rodrigues da. "Distribuição territorial de dengue no município de Niterói, 1996 a 2003". reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2007. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4980.

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Esta dissertação teve o objetivo de analisar a ocorrência do dengue no Município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, entre 1996 e 2003 com base em geoprocessamento. A base de dadosde dengue foi obtida através do SINAN. As informações demográficas foram conseguidas no Instituto Brasileiro de Geoia e Estatística (IBGE), pela Base de Informações por SetorCensitário. Os dados populacionais, socioeconômicos e de saneamento necessários ao estudo são os disponíveis no censo demográfico de 2000 do IBGE. (...) Na análise da incidência de dengue por bairros, destacou-se a presença de mosaicos debairros próximos com níveis de incidência muito elevados contíguos a outros com baixa incidência, em várias regiões. Esse padrão heterogêneo chama atenção no primeiro períodopor ser esta uma avaliação média da incidência durante cinco anos de DEN-1. Sendo que este tipo já circulava anteriormente por uma década, sugerindo que diferentes fatores daimunidade de grupo interferiram de forma relevante na expressão endêmica territorial deste processo endêmico-epidêmico. No segundo período (2001), a característica mais marcante foia magnitude da incidência em um dos bairros da região Oceânica, enquanto outros da sua vizinhança não acompanharam esta expressão, o que não foi observado no uso da unidadeterritorial região. Na epidemia do período de introdução do DEN-3 (2002) novamente o padrão em mosaico se torna mais evidente, com bairros apresentando elevadas incidências,contrastando com suas vizinhanças. Convém ressaltar que essa foi uma epidemia por um sorotipo novo (DEN-3). Novamente fatores locais diferentes da imunidade e de variáveis climáticas, que seriam constantes para os bairros da mesma região, estão modulando atransmissão.

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Hilldén, Joakim. "Effekter av kriminella MC-gäng på brottsfrekvens i Sveriges kommuner 1996-2003". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7047.

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Den snabba tillväxten av organiserad brottslighet under de senaste tio åren ger en bra möjlighet att undersöka dess inverkan på brottsförekomst – ett relativt outforskat område i Sverige. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka hur kommuners brottsfrekvens påverkas av förekomsten av kriminella MC-gäng. En panel med kommundata för åren 1996–2003 ligger till grund för den modell, med kommun- och tidsspecifika effekter, som används för att undersöka effekterna av kriminella MC-gäng på ett antal brottskategorier. De brottskategorier som undersöks är: tillgrepp av fordon, stöld ur och från fordon och inbrottsstöld samt misshandel mot män utomhus, och därtill även total brottslighet, total tillgreppsbrottslighet, total våldsbrottslighet och total hotbrottslighet. För flera brottskategorier visar resultatet tecken på att antalet anmälda brott minskar då kriminella MC-gäng finns etablerade i kommunen, vilket kan vara följden av en avskräckande effekt som framkallas på grund av gängens närvaro, och/eller genom hot och andra metoder. En avskräckande effekt kan medföra att anmälningsbenägenheten sjunker vilket följaktligen skulle betyda att antalet anmälda brott minskar.

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Chan, Chin Yik. "From the local to the global : Chinese television from 1996 to 2003". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434190.

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Souza, Igor Viveiros. "Avaliação dos ganhos de eficiência e produtividade na indústria farmacêutica brasileira: 1996-2003". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-09032007-110315/.

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O presente estudo buscou avaliar, a partir de informações da Pesquisa Anual Industrial do IBGE, a evolução da Produtividade Total dos Fatores (PTF) para a indústria farmacêutica nacional, objetivando contribuir com o debate acerca dos reajustes de preços do setor no âmbito da resolução Nº 1, de 27 de Fevereiro de 2004 da CMED. Para tanto, foram estimadas as fronteiras de produção estocásticas segundo o modelo implementado em Battese e Coelli (1995) com o emprego da Forma Flexível de Fourrier. A partir da metodologia citada acima, calculou-se os índices PTF de Malmquist para o período compreendido entre 1996 e 2003. Foram construídos seis índices distintos de produtividade para avaliar o setor. Tal construção se deveu à necessidade de se atribuir exogenamente as taxas de depreciação para o cálculo do estoque de capital. Desta forma, três hipóteses distintas (8%, 9% e 10%, seguindo valores dentro do intervalo utilizado pela literatura de ciclos reais no Brasil) foram atribuídas com o objetivo de checar a robustez dos índices. A partir deste conjunto de três séries, foram calculados índices de média geométrica (seguindo a metodologia mais popular entre os autores da literatura de índices de Malmquist) e de média ponderada (cujo peso atribuído foi a participação do Valor da Transformação Industrial de cada empresa em relação ao total do mercado). Dentre os resultados obtidos, vale destacar que, no período investigado, o setor não apresentou variações tecnológicas significativas. Os coeficientes são, numericamente próximos a zero e os índices de variação técnica variam positivamente até 1999 e, posteriormente, apresentam variações negativas que compensam o efeito positivo do período anterior. O mesmo não pode ser dito ineficiência técnica. De acordo com as equações estimadas, a ineficiência não apenas está presente, como predomina a variância do erro idiossincrático. Sua variação não apresenta um padrão decrescente nítido como a tecnologia. Entretanto, quando avaliada de maneira acumulada, os resultados mostram que, em todos os índices elaborados, houve uma perda de eficiência. Os resultados finais dos índices, obtidos a partir da variação da eficiência técnica e da variação técnica, apontam para uma perda de produtividade acumulada nos dois grupos de índices, isto é, tomando como base o ano de 1996. Desta forma, o ano de 2003 apresentou uma perda média de 8% para a média ponderada e de aproximadamente 7% na média geométrica.
The aim of this study is develop a contribution about the prices readjustments in Brazilian Pharmaceutical Industrial Sector, which is regulated by Resolution Nº 1 from 27 February of Brazilian?s Medicines Chamber (CMED). The present work uses information from IBGE?s Industrial Annual Research between 1996-2003. This contribution comes from measuring the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index of this sector. In order to do so, Battese and Coelli?s (1995) stochastic productions frontiers were estimated whit employment of Fourrier Flexible Form. Six different indexes were constructed by the necessity to attribute an exogenous depreciation factor to calculus of capital stock. Therefore, three distinct hypotheses (8%, 9% and 10%) were established to this factor, following the values used by Brazilian Real Business Cycles Literature. Apart from these values, two sets of indexes were constructed: a geometric mean index (following the most popular methodology in the Malmquist Index Literature) and a weighted mean index (the weight used is the relatively participation of each firm at the total Industrial Transformation Value). The results shows that the sector doesn?t have a significant technological variation in the investigated period. The technological coefficients are numerically near to zero and the derivative technological indexes present positive variation until 1999. After this period, the technological indexes present negative variation, so the final effect is quite null. Looking to the technical efficiency, we can?t assume the same result. According to the estimated equation, inefficiency is not only present but it?s effects seem dominate the idiosyncratic error. Moreover, the inefficiency doesn?t show a clear decreasing pattern like technological variation. However, when someone evaluate this variable accumulated, the results show an efficiency lost. The final results of these indexes were got by the technical indexes and technical efficiencies indexes and present an accumulated efficiency lost in two sets of indexes with 1996 as basis. Therefore, 2003 shows an average lost about 8% in weighted mean and about 7% in geometric mean.

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Maccormick, Marion. "The ALICE Project at the IPN, OrsayR&D and software developments 1996-2003". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159807.

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Ce document décrit en détail les étapes importantes de R&D dans la conception et mise au point de la chambre proportionnelle à lecture cathodique hautement segmentée de la station1 du Spectromètre Bras Dimuons de l'expérience ALICE, récemment implantée au LHC. Plusieurs aspects expérimentaux sont résumés - comprenant l'électronique, la construction mécanique, la modélisation du détecteur, les simulations de la physique et les faisceaux tests, les méthodes de cartographie en langue Orientée Objet et les résultats des prototypes en faisceaux test. Ce document est écrit à destination des jeunes expérimentateurs.

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Rangsimaporn, Paradorn. "Russia as an aspiring great power in East Asia : perceptions and policies (1996-2003)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432205.

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Turner, Ming. "Visualising culture and gender : postcolonial feminist analyses of women’s exhibitions in Taiwan, 1996-2003". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/4061.

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This thesis examines a selection of Taiwanese women's exhibitions, held between 1996 and 2003. It explores the questions related to contemporary Taiwanese women's art and how art exhibitions can demonstrate women's role in the post-martial law period (since 1987) in the intersections of Taiwan's culture, history, economy, social classes and its relationship with the rest of the globe. It investigates the particular perspectives that women artists (as the subordinate part of Taiwan's patriarchal society) have contributed to the interpretation of the complex nature of Taiwanese presence. It also aims to identify a wide range of dimensions that women's art exhibitions enable us to question women's particular contribution to visualising the concepts and impact of what constitutes the multiple Taiwanese identities. The research is driven by a triangular relationship, consisting of theory, culture and art, in which each element influences the other two. As my focus is on the ambivalent and hybridised culture of Taiwan, I have chosen specific postcolonial and feminist theories to examine its art. I have categorised my thesis into three parts, covering six selected exhibitions. In Part I (Re-positioning History), I juxtapose both political and economic histories and examine issues related to national identity, nationalism, working-class women, industrialisation and Subaltern Studies. In the second Part (Colonial Heritage), my focus is centred on physical colonial space and on domestic micro space, where Homi Bhabha's concepts of hybridity and in-betweenness are the main themes to address the ambiguity of Taiwanese conditions. In Part III (International Perspectives), my concern is the position of contemporary Taiwan, dealing with issues related to Westernisation, globalisation, urbanism and cyberspace. I argue that a new form of identity is generated in cyberspace and that women artists are visualising hybridised culture in the virtual world. Ultimately, I propose that Taiwanese women artists are contributing to the visualisation of a hidden but essential part of Taiwan's historiography, as well as the shifting nature of contemporary Taiwanese culture, through which an open yet complex field is created for us to explore.

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Spratt, Stephen Anthony. "Decision-making in financial markets : theory and practice in the emerging economies 1996-2003". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427033.

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Chaves, Lucieli Dias Pedreschi. ""Produção de internações nos hospitais sob gestão municipal em Ribeirão Preto-SP, 1996-2003"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-21122005-162146/.

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A municipalização vem transformando a lógica das relações entre usuários, serviços e gestores e, neste cenário as ações desenvolvidas pela Divisão de Avaliação, Controle e Auditoria (DACA) tornam-se cada vez mais relevantes. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: descrever a produção de internações hospitalares processadas e remuneradas, no período de 1996 a 2003, pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Ribeirão Preto-SP (SMS-RP), nos aspectos físicos e financeiros; identificar os fatores explicativos para a variação desta produção segundo relato dos sujeitos que produzem e/ou utilizam as informações sobre internação hospitalar no município de estudo. As bases teóricas da investigação constituíram-se: das Normas Operacionais Básicas e Normas Operacionais da Assistência à Saúde com vistas à implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde; o financiamento, o sistema de informações e gestão das internações hospitalares na esfera local de saúde. Para desenvolvimento da pesquisa adotou-se uma abordagem descritiva utilizando dados quantiqualitativos. A população de estudo constituiu-se de todas as internações hospitalares processadas/pagas pela SMS-RP, através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH-SUS), para os cinco hospitais (A,B,C,D e E) contratados/conveniados com o SUS, no período de 1996-2003, nas especialidades de clínica médica, cirurgia, obstetrícia e pediatria. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram a pesquisa documental em banco de dados oficiais da DACA e DATASUS referente às internações hospitalares e, a realização de entrevista semi estruturada e ilustrada por uma vinheta. Foram sujeitos do estudo 18 pessoas que no sistema local de saúde, produzem e/ou utilizam as informações pertinentes às internações hospitalares no município para fins de avaliação, auditoria, controle e tomada de decisão quanto à distribuição de Autorização de Internação Hospitalar (AIH) e alocação de recursos financeiros. No período de 1996-2003 foram pagas pela SMS-RP 160.612 internações, totalizando gastos da ordem de R$ 98.154.570,78. Houve, no período, um incremento de 56% no número de internações e de 156,3% nos recursos financeiros. Nos hospitais B e C, ambos filantrópicos, as internações cresceram 91,3% e 27,9%, respectivamente, concentrando cerca de 2/3 das internações do período. O hospital A (privado) mostrou redução de 85,9% no volume de internações, porém os valores médios de AIH são elevados, indicando que o hospital pode ter se especializado em procedimentos de alto custo. As internações na especialidade de clínica cirúrgica cresceram 72,4% e, na clínica médica, 60,7%. Na especialidade de obstetrícia o crescimento de internações foi de 31,6% e na pediatria de 31,4%. O valor médio de AIH apresentou variação entre os cinco hospitais, sendo que o menor valor foi de R$ 40,38 na pediatria e o maior, de R$ 6.963,82 na clínica cirúrgica. Os valores financeiros alocados tiveram um crescimento acentuado em relação a produção física. Os fatores explicativos apontados pelos entrevistados para a variação na produção de internações dizem v respeito à estrutura demográfica e envelhecimento da população; organização do sistema local de saúde; incorporação tecnológica, financiamento e atuação do gestor. Os resultados obtidos indicam a necessidade de organização e sistematização das atividades da DACA para instrumentalizar o gestor nos aspectos de fiscalização, controle, regulação e avaliação da produção de internações no âmbito do sistema local de saúde.
Bringing hospital admissions under municipal control has transformed the logic in the relationship among users, services and management and this frame, the actions deployed by the Evaluation, Control and Audit Division (DACA) become more and more relevant. The goals of the present study are: describing, taking into account financial and physical aspects, hospital admissions that took place from 1996 to 2003 record and paid by the Municipal Health Department of Ribeirão Preto and identifying the factors explaining variations in these admissions according to reports made by subjects producing and using informations about them at local level. The following elements constitute the theoretical bases of the present study: Basic Operational Norms and Heath Care Operational Norms having as goal the implementation of Unified Health Care System (SUS), funding, information system and hospital admission management within the municipality. In order to develop the research the descritive approach using dates the quantitative and qualitative. The population studied was composed of all hospital admissions recorded and paid by the Municipal Health Department, through the Hospital Information System of Unified Health Care System (SUS), to all five hospital (A,B,C,D e E) under contract to SUS in the period from 1996 to 2003 in the following specialities: general medic practice, surgery, obstetrics and pediatrics. The techniques of collecting data were to investigate into official documents and data banks belonging to DACA and DATASUS relating to hospital admissions and doing a semistructured interview illustrated by the aid of a sequence. The study had 18 subjects who in the local system produce and use informations about hospital admissions in the order to make them available, to control, audit, evaluation and decision making so that they can be used in the distribution of Hospital Admission Authorization and allocation of financial resources. In the period from 1996 to 2003, the Municipal Health Department paid 160.612 hospital admissions what led to expenses amounting to R$ 98.154.570,98. In the same period there was an increase of 56 % in the number of hospital admissions and 156,3% in the financial resources. In the hospitals B and C, both philanthropic institutions, admissions grew by 91,3% and by 27,9% respectively, representing 2/3 vii of the admissions in the period. Hospital A, private, showed an 85,9% reduction of admissions in the same period. However, the average levels of Hospital Admission Authorization were very high, indicating that the hospital may have focused rather on high-cost procedures. Admissions in the clinic surgery increased by 72,4% and the general medic practice by 60,7%. In obstetrics, the increase of admissions was 31,6% and the pediatrics of 31,4%. The average value of the Hospital Admission Authorization presented variations among the five hospitals and the highest cost was R$ 6.993,82 in clinic surgery and the lowest one was R$ 40,38 in pediatrics. It was also observed that the financial and physical production changed each year and among the five hospitals. The allocated financial values had a considerable increase as compared to physical production. The pointed explanatory factors for the interviewees for the variation in the production of hospital admission production concern the demographic structure and aging of the population; organization of the local system of health; technological incorporation, financing and the manager's performance. The obtained results indicate the organization need and systematize of the activities of DACA for instrumental the manager in the fiscalization aspects, control, regulation and evaluation of the production. hospital admissions in all aspects at local level of health.

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Ferreira, Junior Humberto Barbosa. "O PIB Verde Industrial dos Estados do Nordeste no Período de 1996 A 2003". Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2007. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1117.

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This dissertation aims to evaluate the sustainability of the industrial growth of the states of the Northeast from 1996 to 2003. To do so, it uses the methodology of the Green GDP, through the equation Industrial Green GDP = Gross Industrial Product (Depletion of Mineral Resources + Environment Degradation Costs), where depletion of mineral resources corresponds to the mineral extraction and the environment degradation costs are generated according to the proxies of the IPPS the Industrial Pollution Projection System. The behavior of the series leads to the possibility of a combination of growth of the industrial product vis-à-vis a contraction of the industrial green GDP, resulting in a paradox of growth. It is also generated an index of sustainability of the industrial activity, through the following relation: Gross Industrial Produtc-Industrial Green GDP/Gross Industrial Product, where the larger the gap between the gross industrial product and the green GDP, weaker is the sustainability. The research concludes that for the Northeast, the industrial economic activity is losing sustainability at 50% of its product.
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo avaliar a sustentabilidade do crescimento econômico industrial dos Estados do Nordeste no período de 1996 a 2003. Para tanto, se utiliza da metodologia do PIB Verde, adaptando-a para o produto industrial, obtido através do VBTI, o valor bruto da produção industrial, através da equação PIB Verde Industrial = VBTI (Depleção dos Recursos Minerais + Custos de Degradação Ambiental), onde a depleção dos recursos minerais corresponde ao valor da extração de bens minerais e os custos de degradação ambiental, obtidos através das proxies da metodologia do IPPS, Industrial Pollution Projection System, aplicados diretamente sobre o produto industrial setorial (que compõe a PIA-IBGE, Pesquisa Industrial Anual do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), gerando assim uma estimativa de custo por cada setor industrial. Ao se observar o comportamento da séria, conclui-se pela possibilidade de combinação de crescimento do PIB industrial vis-à-vis um decréscimo do PIB Verde industrial, conduzindo a um paradoxo de crescimento. Gera-se também um índice de sustentabilidade da atividade industrial (ISAI), obtido pela seguinte relação: ISAI= VBTI-PIB Verde Industrial/VBTI, onde quanto maior for a distância do PIB Verde em relação ao VBTI, menos sustentável é a atividade econômica. A pesquisa conclui que para o Nordeste como um todo, a atividade industrial compromete a sustentabilidade de seu produto em um patamar de 50%.

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Belapatiño, Candela Andrés Omar. "Variabilidad del asentamiento larval de mitílidos en Bahía Independencia, Pisco-Perú, durante el periodo 1996-2003". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/920.

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Durante los años 1996 y 2003 el sistema marino costero se caracterizó por la ocurrencia de eventos importantes y extremos como El Niño 1997-1998(EN 1997-98) y La Niña 1999-2000(LN 1999-00), que unidos al sistema de afloramiento constituyen los principales factores determinantes de la variabilidad oceanográfica y condicionantes de la vida, en nuestro mar. En este marco de variabilidad local se realizó la investigación, referente al proceso de asentamiento larval del macrobentos marino, se trabajó con tres especies de la familia Mitylidae: Aulacomya ater, Semimytilus algosus y Brachidontes granulata, elegida por ser una familia representativa del subsistema bentónico costero. La investigación constó de dos etapas: la primera fue el seguimiento temporal de las densidades de asentamiento larval de cada especie; y la segunda en la relación del asentamiento con la variabilidad física local, empleando para esto sustrato artificial y ubicándonos en una estación fija dentro de Bahía Independencia, Pisco- Perú. De manera independiente se caracterizaron periodos significativos y se analizó el comportamiento biológico, y la variabilidad hidrográfica local junto a la disponibilidad de alimento fitoplanctónico, respectivo para cada periodo. Se pudo determinar al final, que la ocurrencia del evento El Niño 1997-98, alteró la estacionalidad, intensidad y frecuencia en los pulsos de asentamiento de las tres especies, mientras que en los años de ocurrencia del evento La Niña 1999-00 las densidades de asentamiento de Aulacomya ater y Semimytilus algosus, se mostraron muy similares entre sí, no encontrando en ninguno de los casos relación con la variabilidad física local.
--- During the period between 1996-2003, our coastal marine system was characterized for the ocurrence of the importants and extreme events as El Niño 1997-1998 (EN 1997-98) and La Niña 1999-2000 (LN 1999-00), that together with our upweling system, are the principal factors determining the oceanic variability, and conditions of life. Our investigations analyzed the larval settlement of the marine macro benthos about three specimens if the family Mytilidae: Aulacomya ater, Semimytilus algosus and Brachidontes granulata, were choose for do and representative family of the benthonic subsystems. This investigations have two parts, the first is the temporal following of the densities of settlement of three specimens of the mitylidae family, this family was chosen because is a good representantive of the benthic subsystems coast; and the second part is how the physics oceanographic local variability answer; employing artificial substrate in a marine station, into bahía Independencia, Pisco – Perú. In an independent way they were characterized significant periods and the biological behavior was analyzed, and the hydrographic local variability close to the food availability phytoplankton, respectively for every period. It was possible to determine ultimately that the occurrence of the event El Niño 1997-98, altered the seasionality, intensity and frequency in the pulses settlement of three species, whereas the years of occurrence of the event La Niña 1999-00 the densities of settlement of Aulacomya ater and Semimytilus algosus, proved to be very similar between yes, not finding in any of the cases relation with the physical local variability.
Tesis

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McPhail, Alison May. "John Howard’s Leadership of Australian Foreign Policy 1996 to 2004: East Timor and the war against Iraq". Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366183.

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This thesis presents a study of John Howard’s leadership of Australian foreign policy from 1996 to 2003. It documents and examines the way in which John Howard, Australia’s national leader, managed the complex challenges presented by two major events in Australian foreign policy: the East Timor crisis and the war against Iraq. Because it is the national leader who speaks for the nation, the manner in which the Prime Minister articulates and communicates the country’s foreign policy is vitally important, both domestically and internationally. Two theoretical concepts—constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy—are proposed and developed in this thesis to explore and analyse how national leaders, situated at the nexus of domestic and foreign concerns, manage the distinctive challenges presented to them in this position. They also assist in understanding and explaining John Howard’s particular approach to these two major foreign policy issues. This study demonstrates that both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy are useful descriptive and normative tools for examining ways in which national leaders communicate and implement their foreign policies in the increasingly interconnected political landscape. By tracing and documenting the trajectory of Howard’s foreign policy, this study finds that his skill and confidence in the area of foreign policy, and his command and control of the foreign policy process, all increased over time. The evidence also suggests that he developed a greater awareness of the need to employ both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. However, as this study shows, his absolute commitment to the ANZUS alliance saw him relinquish the responsibility to employ them in the case of Iraq. This study draws on exisiting knowledge in the areas of leadership, political science and international relations as a basis for testing the proposed concepts of constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. It then explores the wider application of these approaches for leaders striving to balance domestic and international concerns and considers their importance for the security and stability of the international system.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department of Politics and Public Policy
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McPhail, Alison May, i N/A. "John Howards Leadership of Australian Foreign Policy 1996 to 2004: East Timor and the war against Iraq". Griffith University. Department of Politics and Public Policy, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20071023.142137.

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This thesis presents a study of John Howards leadership of Australian foreign policy from 1996 to 2003. It documents and examines the way in which John Howard, Australias national leader, managed the complex challenges presented by two major events in Australian foreign policy: the East Timor crisis and the war against Iraq. Because it is the national leader who speaks for the nation, the manner in which the Prime Minister articulates and communicates the countrys foreign policy is vitally important, both domestically and internationally. Two theoretical conceptsconstant scanning and multidimensional diplomacyare proposed and developed in this thesis to explore and analyse how national leaders, situated at the nexus of domestic and foreign concerns, manage the distinctive challenges presented to them in this position. They also assist in understanding and explaining John Howards particular approach to these two major foreign policy issues. This study demonstrates that both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy are useful descriptive and normative tools for examining ways in which national leaders communicate and implement their foreign policies in the increasingly interconnected political landscape. By tracing and documenting the trajectory of Howards foreign policy, this study finds that his skill and confidence in the area of foreign policy, and his command and control of the foreign policy process, all increased over time. The evidence also suggests that he developed a greater awareness of the need to employ both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. However, as this study shows, his absolute commitment to the ANZUS alliance saw him relinquish the responsibility to employ them in the case of Iraq. This study draws on exisiting knowledge in the areas of leadership, political science and international relations as a basis for testing the proposed concepts of constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. It then explores the wider application of these approaches for leaders striving to balance domestic and international concerns and considers their importance for the security and stability of the international system.

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Jackson, Penny M. "The effects of the FCC's 2003 revision of the 1996 Telecommunications Act on media ownership groups and voice diversity". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1033.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Sciences
Radio and TV; Broadcast Journalism

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Ferrer, Tarazona Royer Santelle. "Alternativas de solución a las inversiones del sistema privado de pensiones en el Perú en el periodo: 1996 - 2003". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2845.

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El trabajo de investigación denominado “Alternativas de Solución a las Inversiones del Sistema Privado de Pensiones en el Perú en el Periodo 1996 a 2003” es de alcance universal, se viene implementando en casi toda América Latina e inclusive a nivel de Europa y otros continentes. La investigación tiene por objetivo Analizar la evolución de las inversiones del Fondo de pensiones en relación a los indicadores macroeconómicos y sus repercusiones sobre la rentabilidad de la cartera del Fondo, con el propósito de plantear alternativas de solución adecuadas frente a otras modalidades de inversión, tales como los depósitos de ahorro, depósitos a plazo entre otros. A pesar de las limitaciones en el acceso de información sobre la evaluación de la rentabilidad del Fondo, la investigación se ha desarrollado sobre una base de cinco capítulos: El Primero trata del Planteamiento Metodológico del trabajo de investigación, precisando sus objetivos, su justificación, así como de los materiales y métodos. En el Segundo Capítulo se hace un análisis del Marco Normativo del Sistema Privado de Pensiones en el Perú, desde los antecedentes del sistema, la Cuenta Individual de Capitalización, el papel del Encaje Legal, hasta los Límites de Inversión y las comisiones cobradas por las Administradoras. El Tercer Capítulo, se ocupa del Comportamiento de las Inversiones del Sistema Privado de Fondos de Pensiones en el Perú, se hace una evaluación de los Fondos de pensiones, por cartera de inversiones, sus inversiones y su rentabilidad obtenida. En el Cuarto Capítulo se analiza los Indicadores Económicos y Financieros, a nivel macroeconómico, la crisis financiera internacional y sus efectos sobre la rentabilidad de los Fondos de Pensiones . Finalmente en el Quinto Capítulo se Plantea algunas alternativas de solución, por sectores y por tipos de valores a los problemas de rentabilidad en las inversiones del Sistema Privado de Pensiones, a fin de evitar los resultados desfavorables obtenidos durante la crisis asiática y durante la recesión de la economía mundial.
Tesis

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佐々木, 享., i Susumu SASAKI. "佐々木享名誉教授業績目録 (1996年4月-2003年3月)". 名古屋大学教育学部技術職業教育学研究室, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16804.

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Obertin, Stéphanie Rabaud Christian. "Etude clinique et microbiologique à propos de onze cas de leptospirose observés au C.H.U de Nancy entre 1996 et 2003". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_OBERTIN_STEPHANIE.pdf.

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Schädlich, Matthias. "Die Entwicklung der Haltungsbedingungen von Wildtieren im Freistaat Sachsen im Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2001 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Haltungsbedingungen von Grossbären (Ursidae)". [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://dol.uni-leipzig.de/pub/2003-40.

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Bukel, Julija. "Valdo Adamkaus veiklos pateikimo tendencijos Lietuvos prezidento rinkimų kampanijų metu (1997–1998, 2002–2003 ir 2004) dienraštyje „Lietuvos rytas“". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_163546-42239.

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Magistro darbo objektas – kandidato į prezidento postą veiklos pateikimas žiniasklaidoje. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti Valdo Adamkaus veiklos pateikimo tendencijas rinkimų kampanijų metu dienraštyje „Lietuvos rytas“. Darbo uždaviniai: išnagrinėti politinių naujienų atrankos ir pateikimo procesą; apibrėžti informacijos objektyvumo ir tendencingumo sąvokas; nustatyti ir išanalizuoti informacijos pateikimo tendencingumo atsiradimo galimas priežastis ir aspektus; išnagrinėti Valdo Adamkaus veiklos pateikimo tendencijas Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidento rinkimų kampanijų metu (1997–1998, 2002–2003 ir 2004) dienraštyje „Lietuvos rytas“. Naudojantis mokslinės literatūros analizės metodais, buvo apibrėžtos darbotvarkės sudarymo, objektyvumo ir tendencingumo sąvokos, analizuojamos kitų tyrėjų pastebėtos tendencijos žiniasklaidoje. Buvo prieita išvados, kad darbotvarkės sudarymas vis tik turi įtakos visuomenei, nes nurodo svarbias jai temas. Tačiau šis procesas nėra reguliuojamas vien tik žiniasklaidos darbuotojų, prie jo stengiasi prisidėti ir valdžios institucijos, o rinkimų kampanijų metu ir kandidatai į prezidento postą. Jie beveik visada pasitelkia ryšių su visuomenė specialistų pagalba, kurių tikslas dažniausiai ir būna patekti į žiniasklaidą ir pranešti savo žinutę. Todėl redakcijos gauna jų parašytus pranešimus spaudai, kuriuose gausu pseudo-įvykių, žinių apie nereikšmingus kandidato veiksmus, kurie atliekami tik visuomenės ir žurnalistų dėmesiui patraukti. Tokie atvejai buvo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Political communication, and election campaigns coverage in the press has been analyzed in many studies. However, the topic is still not exhausted, and becomes a more actual issue of the media political orientation. While public opinion researchers argue that the political sympathies of the population depends on many other things and the media only strengthens without affecting formed an opinion, it is part of democracy. The aim of this work is to reveal the trends of the activity of Valdas Adamkus during the election campaign in the daily newspaper „Lietuvos rytas“. Were defined the concepts of agenda-setting, objectivity and bias, the trends observed by other media researchers were analised. It was concluded that the agenda is still have an impact on society because it indicates the important topics. However, this process is not governed only by the media staff, the authority and the electoral campaigns as well as candidates for the presidency try to participate in it. They almost always rely on the public relations specialist support, whose aim is often the access to the media and communicate their message. Therefore, TV or newspaper‘s editors receive a written version of the press releases with a lot of pseudo-events, news about minor candidate actions, the arim of which is to be carried out in the public and join the attention of journalists. Such cases have been identified during the investigation of the trends of informatikon transmition of V. Adamkus daily activities... [to full text]

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Norling, Åke. "Tvångsmakt i sönderfallna stater : Somalia 1992-1993". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1815.

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Användandet av tvångsmakt vid interventioner i sönderfallna stater är en svår uppgift. En av desvåraste delarna vid en sådan intervention är en rationell kommunikation med de olikamotparterna. Den stora utmaningen blir att lyckas förmedla både det övergripande syftet medinterventionen till lokalbefolkningen och samtidigt övertyga de stridande parterna om att ett reelltoch trovärdigt hot föreligger. I den här uppsatsen har jag undersökt om tvångsmakt är möjlig vidavväpningen i en sönderfallen stat, och hur tvångsmakten användes av UNITAF vid avväpningenav de somaliska krigsherrarna.I uppsatsen jämförde jag de avväpningsoperationer som genomfördes av de amerikanska,australiensiska och franska styrkorna vintern 1993. Den teori som jag använde som verktyg varPeter Viggo Jakobsens modell för tvångsdiplomati- idealpolitik. Jakobsens teori är envidareutveckling av äldre teorier för tvångsmakt. Men för att kunna nyttja idealpolitik i fallet meden sönderfallen stat var jag tvungen att anpassa den till de rådande omständigheterna i Somalia.Min analys visade att de australiensiska och franska styrkorna, som lyckades väl medavväpningen, agerade inom ramen för min anpassade tvångsmaktsteori. Däremot de amerikanskastyrkorna, som lyckades sämre, agerade mer inom ramen för vad som kan benämnasavskräckning. Den övergripande slutsatsen var att tvångsmakt kan användas i sönderfallna stater,men behöver anpassas för att säkerställa att hot och krav kommuniceras på ett rationellt sätt.
The use of coercive force during interventions in failed states is a challengingtask. In dealing with failed states one of the difficulties lies in addressing acomprehensible and credible message to the opponents. In this essay I haveexamined if and how compellence was used by UNITAF in disarming theSomalian warlords.The essay is a comparison of US, French and Australian forces’ disarmamentoperations during the winter of 1993. As a tool for the comparison I have usedPeter Viggo Jakobsens theoretical framework the ideal policy, which is arefinement of older theories dealing with coercive diplomacy and compellence.To be able to use the ideal policy in the Somalia case study I have adapted thistheory to the conditions present in Somalia in 1993.My conclusion was that the Australian and French forces did conduct theiroperations in accordance with the theory of compellence, while the US forcesacted more with a mindset of deterrence to achieve their objectives. I alsoconcluded that the theories of coercive diplomacy and compellence can be usedas a tool in the case of failed states. However the theories have to be developedto ensure that threats and demands are rationally communicated to theopponents.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps.Hylla: Upps. ChP 01-03

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Wosniak, Francine Lia. "Administração estratégica na gestão municipal : estudo de caso na Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba gestões 1993-1996; 2001-2004; 2005-2008 / Francine Lia Wosniak ; orientador, Denis Alcides Rezende". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2008. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1291.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2008
Bibliografia: f. 180-196
Os governos locais sofrem crescentes pressões no sentido de adequar suas instituições e modos de agir às expectativas do mundo contemporâneo. Além do aumento da produtividade, espera-se flexibilidade, criatividade e maximização de desempenho, de modo a co
The local governments suffer growing pressure to adapt their institutions and manner of action to the expectations of the contemporary world. Besides the increasing in productivity, one expects flexibility, creativity and maximization of development, to a

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Fröhler, Thomas. "Wertigkeit und klinische Relevanz bildgebender Verfahren in der Detektion und Diagnostik von fokalen Milzläsionen : ein retrospektiver Vergleich mit der Histologie (1996 - 2003)". kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2008/1092/.

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Studer, Caren Elisabeth [UNESP]. "Impacto da avaliação externa (ENC 1996-2003) sobre o habitus de docentes do ensino superior: estudo de uma fundação municipal no interior do estado de S. Paulo". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101598.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-03-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:02:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 studer_ce_dr_arafcl.pdf: 980494 bytes, checksum: a668b925a57c2b65ed6e6693b937f7d4 (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre duas categorias do campo educacional: por um lado, o habitus de docentes de uma instituição não-pública de ensino superior, a Fundação Educacional de Barretos (FEB) e a experiência de avaliação externa, através do projeto do Exame Nacional de Cursos (ENC) de 1996 a 2003. Para a sua realização, optou-se pelo uso dos métodos qualitativos de análise a partir da aplicação de questionário e entrevistas junto a professores e coordenadores, que passaram pela experiência do “Provão” e estiveram presentes na instituição desde 1995. A aproximação ao objeto se deu via a abordagem sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu (1930 – 2002), a partir da qual se caracterizou a dinâmica de influências para a constituição da relação habitus – avaliação externa. São vários os elementos considerados: a tensão permanente entre os capitais políticos - sociais e os acadêmicos marcam esta fundação de ensino desde a sua criação, contextualizadas pela intersecção dos processos históricos de expansão do ensino superior nas décadas 60-70 e os efeitos dos mecanismos de globalização capitalista regionalizada no interior do estado de S. Paulo. Por outro lado, a proposta de avaliação do ENC interfere na formação do habitus dos docentes entrevistados, pela especificidade de organização de seus diferentes capitais. O estudo indica vários níveis de repercussões, como o das práticas dos docentes, da gestão dos cursos por parte dos coordenadores e da autoridade científica institucional. Elementos estes com diferentes níveis de influência sobre a constituição do habitus investigado.
This research aims at investigating the relationship between two categories of the educational field: on one hand, the habitus of professors at a non-public institution of higher education, Fundação Educacional de Barretos (FEB), and the experience of external evaluation, through the Exame Nacional de Cursos (National Examination of Courses) project (1996-2003). For its accomplishment, the choice has been the qualitative analysis method based on the application of questionnaires and interviews as to professors and coordinators who had gone through the experience of ‘Provão’ and had been working at the institution since 1995. The objective has been searched through the sociologic approach by Pierre Bordieu (1930-2002), from which the dynamics for the constitution of the habitus relationship – external evaluation, has been characterized. There are a number of elements taken into consideration: the permanent tension among political, social, and academic capitals is set within this educational foundation since its creation, they are contextualized by the intersection of historical processes of higher education expansion during the 60’s and 70’s and the effects of the mechanisms for capitalist globalization in the countryside of São Paulo state. On the other hand, the proposal for the National Examination of Courses interferes on the formation of the habitus of professors interviewed, by the organization specificity of their different capitals. The study indicates several levels of repercussions, such as the practice of professors, the management of courses regarding coordinators and the institutional scientific authority. Such elements have different levels of influence on the constitution of the habitus investigated.

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Studer, Caren Elisabeth. "Impacto da avaliação externa (ENC 1996-2003) sobre o habitus de docentes do ensino superior : estudo de uma fundação municipal no interior do estado de S. Paulo /". Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101598.

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Orientador: Edson do Carmo Inforsato
Banca: Sonia Maria Duarte Grego
Banca: Luci Regina Muzzetti
Banca: Carlos Jamil Cury
Banca: José Dias Sobrinho
Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre duas categorias do campo educacional: por um lado, o habitus de docentes de uma instituição não-pública de ensino superior, a Fundação Educacional de Barretos (FEB) e a experiência de avaliação externa, através do projeto do Exame Nacional de Cursos (ENC) de 1996 a 2003. Para a sua realização, optou-se pelo uso dos métodos qualitativos de análise a partir da aplicação de questionário e entrevistas junto a professores e coordenadores, que passaram pela experiência do "Provão" e estiveram presentes na instituição desde 1995. A aproximação ao objeto se deu via a abordagem sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu (1930 - 2002), a partir da qual se caracterizou a dinâmica de influências para a constituição da relação habitus - avaliação externa. São vários os elementos considerados: a tensão permanente entre os capitais políticos - sociais e os acadêmicos marcam esta fundação de ensino desde a sua criação, contextualizadas pela intersecção dos processos históricos de expansão do ensino superior nas décadas 60-70 e os efeitos dos mecanismos de globalização capitalista regionalizada no interior do estado de S. Paulo. Por outro lado, a proposta de avaliação do ENC interfere na formação do habitus dos docentes entrevistados, pela especificidade de organização de seus diferentes capitais. O estudo indica vários níveis de repercussões, como o das práticas dos docentes, da gestão dos cursos por parte dos coordenadores e da autoridade científica institucional. Elementos estes com diferentes níveis de influência sobre a constituição do habitus investigado.
Abstract: This research aims at investigating the relationship between two categories of the educational field: on one hand, the habitus of professors at a non-public institution of higher education, Fundação Educacional de Barretos (FEB), and the experience of external evaluation, through the Exame Nacional de Cursos (National Examination of Courses) project (1996-2003). For its accomplishment, the choice has been the qualitative analysis method based on the application of questionnaires and interviews as to professors and coordinators who had gone through the experience of 'Provão' and had been working at the institution since 1995. The objective has been searched through the sociologic approach by Pierre Bordieu (1930-2002), from which the dynamics for the constitution of the habitus relationship - external evaluation, has been characterized. There are a number of elements taken into consideration: the permanent tension among political, social, and academic capitals is set within this educational foundation since its creation, they are contextualized by the intersection of historical processes of higher education expansion during the 60's and 70's and the effects of the mechanisms for capitalist globalization in the countryside of São Paulo state. On the other hand, the proposal for the National Examination of Courses interferes on the formation of the habitus of professors interviewed, by the organization specificity of their different capitals. The study indicates several levels of repercussions, such as the practice of professors, the management of courses regarding coordinators and the institutional scientific authority. Such elements have different levels of influence on the constitution of the habitus investigated.
Doutor

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Vanommeslaghe, Laurence. "Les stratégies d'action ouvrières face aux menaces sur l'emploi en France et en Belgique (1996-2003) : étude ethnographique comparée de quatre conflits industriels". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0043.

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Cette thèse de doctorat porte sur les réactions collectives des salariés frappés par la fermeture ou la restructuration de leur outil de production et, en conséquence, menacés de licenciement. Nous nous attachons à cerner les raisons de la résignation ou, au contraire, les ressorts des mouvements de protestation et des stratégies d’action mobilisées par les ouvriers de l’industrie, alors même que ceux-ci sont en mal de repères et que l’on constate un délitement de leur culture traditionnelle de lutte. Des enquêtes de terrain ont été menées sur la faillite des Forges de Clabecq, la délocalisation de trois usines de Levi’s, la restructuration de deux unités sidérurgiques continentales du groupe Arcelor et la liquidation judiciaire de l’usine Cellatex. Nos recherches s’inscrivent dans une perspective comparatiste France/Belgique, car nous avions formulé l’hypothèse que les organisations syndicales et leur degré de collaboration avec l’Etat n'étaient pas sans incidences sur l’intensité et la configuration des mouvements sociaux. Or, ces deux pays présentent, à cet égard, des systèmes extrêmement contrastés. Une seconde clé de compréhension réside dans l’ancrage local et les caractéristiques lourdes des bassins d’emplois. Enfin, l’entreprise elle-même, son histoire industrielle et sociale, son image locale, sa politique de gestion de la main-d’œuvre façonnent le patrimoine identitaire, les valeurs, la culture collective du personnel et sa perception des rapports de classe. Aussi accordons-nous une attention toute particulière aux effets du nouveau management sur la cohésion du collectif d'entreprise et, partant, sur son potentiel de mobilisation
This doctoral thesis deals with the collective response of employees hit by the closure or restructuring of their production tool, putting them at risk of losing their job. We have sought to identify the reasons for resignation or, on the contrary, the inspiration behind protest movements and response strategies put together by industry workers, at a time when such workers are to an extent losing their bearings and their traditional culture of struggle has been eroding. Field studies were carried out on the collapse of Forges de Clabecq, the offshoring of three Levi’s factories, the restructuring of two continental steel plants belonging to Arcelor and the receivership of the Cellatex factory. Our research was framed by a comparison between France and Belgium, as our hypothesis was that unions and the degree with which they work with the state have an impact on the intensity and form of labour movements. In this respect, France and Belgium offer highly contrasting systems. A second key to understanding this phenomenon is the local environment and the underlying characteristics of different employment basins. Lastly, the company itself, its industrial and social history, its local image and its human resources management policies forge the identity, values, collective culture and the perception of class relations of its employees. For this reason, we attach especial importance to the impact of new management on the company’s collective cohesiveness and, accordingly, its mobilisation potential

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Universität, Potsdam UB. "Universitätsbibliographie 1994 - 1996". Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/148/.

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Die Universitätsbibliographie der Universität Potsdam enthält alle der Universitätsbibliothek gemeldeten Veröffentlichungen von Einzelmitgliedern der Universität Potsdam sowie der Universität als Korporation aus dem Zeitraum von 1994 bis 1996.

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Hjorth, Joakim. "Wardens inverkan på krigen i Irak". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1679.

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Överste John A. Warden III (USAF) har sedan 1980-talet utvecklat en teori om hur enfiende på bästa sätt kan besegras. Hans teori grundar sig på att problemet angripsdeduktivt, d.v.s. man börjar resonemanget från det allmänna ner till det enskilda. Vidarebaserar sig hans teori på att fienden består av ett system som i sin tur kan indelas idelsystem. Att identifiera de rätta tyngdpunkterna hos fienden är en bärande tanke iteorin och avslutningsvis skall fienden, fysiskt eller psykiskt, påverkas genom parallellkrigföring till att göra de medgivanden som eftersträvas. Warden fäster även stor vikt vidde möjligheter som uppstår i och med att modern teknik blir tillgänglig.Två konflikter, Gulfkriget 1990-1991 och Irakkriget 2003, utgör den empiriska studiensom skall ligga till grund för att besvara frågan om luftoperationerna genomfördes påsamma sätt, om man betraktar dem utifrån Wardens teori. I fallstudien används debärande tankarna i Wardens teori som variabler. Studien visar att luftoperationerna tillstörsta delen genomfördes på ett likartat sätt. Avslutningsvis förs en diskussion där detframgår att Wardens teori innehåller stora mått av allmängiltighet. Diskussionen påvisarockså möjligheterna för en liten stat med begränsade resurser att tillämpa Wardens teori.
Colonel John A. Warden III (USAF ret.) has since 1988 developed a theoryregarding how the enemy best can be defeated. His work is based on a deductiveapproach, i.e. one starts with the general picture and follows the trail down towardsthe smallest detail. The foundation of his theory is the enemy can be regarded as asystem which can be divided into subsystems. The process of determining centersof gravity is the central importance for the theory. The ultimate goal is to imposeour will on the enemy through parallel warfare and thus inflicting physical orpsychological damage to him. Warden credits new technology as a great enablerfor new opportunities.The empirical study consists of two cases, the Gulf War 1990-1991 and the IraqWar 2003. This study structures the basics concepts enabling the question to beanswered; Were both air operations in the wars conducted in accordance withWardens’ theory? The core element of Wardens’ theory will be used as variables inthe empirical study. This thesis will close with a discussion regarding the universalapplicability of Wardens’ theory. The discussion will also include the subject ofhow smaller nations with limited resources can apply Wardens’ theory.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-uppsHylla: Upps. ChP 02-04

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Viscovini, Lenir de Fatima. "A politica do Partido dos Trabalhadores em Santo Andre : da inovação a tradição (1989/1991 - 1997/2000 - 2001/2004)". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278913.

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Orientador: Marcelo Siqueira Ridenti
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: No desenvolvimento das políticas públicas de cultura, há práticas dominantes que restringem o alcance da ação cultural. Em geral, as políticas culturais voltam-se para as belas artes ou para os produtos vinculados aos meios de comunicação de massa e as mais variadas formas de manifestações das classes populares não encontram meios de se expressar. As políticas culturais que seguem esta tradição tendem a transformar a todos apenas em aprendizes e consumidores, não concebendo os sujeitos como também produtores de cultura. Este trabalho, que analisa a política cultural desenvolvida em três gestões do Partido dos Trabalhadores na cidade de Santo André, promove uma reflexão sobre algumas das principais questões que envolvem a realização de políticas culturais. Parte das propostas iniciais do PT neste campo para entender que objetivos e intenções orientaram as ações culturais em diferentes momentos da ação do partido na cidade. Para isso, investiga e analisa o que foi desenvolvido na ação cultural descentralizada de cada gestão e mostra que entre a primeira e as demais gestões havia profundas diferenças. Tendo como base as diferenças encontradas, problematiza sobre como são desenvolvidas na sociedade as políticas culturais e encontra, com o auxílio de referenciais teóricos, elementos que caracterizam as tradições culturais neste campo, aos quais procura vincular as gestões do PT. O trabalho mostra, ainda, que as mudanças políticas do partido, em âmbito local e nacional, foram determinantes para as diferenças encontradas na política cultural em cada momento, sobretudo entre a primeira e as demais gestões
Abstract: At cultural public politics development, there are dominant practices, restricting the cultural action reaching. In general, the cultural politics focus the arts or the products connected to communication and media, the most sorted popular manifestations of self-expression. The cultural politics, which follow this tradition, has a tendency to transform everybody at apprentices and consumers, not having conception from a person as cultural producers, too. This paper, which analyses the cultural politics developed at the three public managements from Partido dos Trabalhadores, in Santo André city, promotes reflection about some of the principIe questions, which involve cultural politics realizations. Part of the initial purposes from PT at this field, to understand that goals and intentions guide the cultural actions at different moments from the politic party action at. the city. According to this, the paper investigates and analyses which was developed at the decentralized cultural action, in each public management period and show us that between the first and the other managements, there were deep differences. Based on the differences found, focus about how are developed at the society, the cultural politics and find, in the theory references help, elements which characterize the cultural traditions at this field, that are connected at the PT public management. The paper still shows the politic changes; from the party in local and national position were determinants to the differences found at the cultural politics in each moment, mainly between the first and the other public managements
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia

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Almeida, Lucimar Batista de. "Qualificação e inserção profissional : o caso dos ex-bolsistas de doutorado de engenharias e ciência da computação no país, período de 1996 a 2003". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2305.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2006.
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A acumulação crescente em conhecimento é o principal vetor de desenvolvimento econômico e social das nações, abrindo perspectivas para a sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento de um país. Nesse contexto, os bens intangíveis, como o capital humano e sua capacidade de executar processos e de inovar, são os principais ativos estratégicos. As agências de fomento brasileiras - o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) - vêm investindo há mais de 50 anos na capacitação de recursos humanos do mais alto nível. Assim, têm fortalecido o Sistema de Pesquisa e de Pós-Graduação e propiciado a formação crescente do número de doutores em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. A presente dissertação visa analisar, por meio do cruzamento de informações do sistema de fomento do CNPq, o percentual de bolsistas de doutorado no País nas áreas de Engenharias e Ciência da Computação que efetivamente terminaram o doutorado no período de 1996 a 2003, bem como identificar aqueles que se encontram ativos no sistema de fomento do CNPq. Inicialmente, apresenta-se o desenvolvimento da formação de doutores no Brasil e sua relevância. Em seguida traça-se um quadro da inserção desses ex-bolsistas nos Sistemas de Pesquisa e Ensino da Pós-Graduação no País e a migração dos que estão fora desses sistemas, porém ativos no Currículo Lattes do CNPq, procurando identificar sua principal atividade profissional. É feito um breve relato da importância da capacitação de recursos humanos altamente qualificados, com destaque para as Engenharias e Ciência da Computação, para a sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento brasileiro, reforçado pela apropriação de conhecimentos técnicos e científicos pelos engenheiros para transformá-los em novos bens e serviços ou para aperfeiçoar os existentes. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a necessidade de se elaborar uma agenda, a fim de se adequar a preparação de recursos humanos altamente qualificados à realidade do mercado e às necessidades do País, nas áreas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação para a sustentabilidade do seu desenvolvimento. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Increasing knowledge accumulation is the main agent of nations economic and social development, suggesting the perspectives for the sustainability of social and economical development of a country . In this framework, intangible goods, such as human capital and its capacity of execute processes and innovate, are main strategic assets. The fomentation agencies - National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and Coordination of Improvement of Personnel of Superior Level (Capes) have supported for over 50 years training high-level human resources, thus strengthening the post-graduation system, bringing forth a growing class of doctors in different areas of knowledge. The present work seeks to analyze, by crossing data from the grant system of CNPq, the percentage of doctorate grant holders in the country in Engineering and Computer Sciences that indeed finished the doctorate from 1996 to 2003, as well as to identify the professional activity of those active in the fomentation system of CNPq. Initially, it states the development of doctors formation in Brazil and its relevance. Follows an investigation of former-grant holders ingression in the National Systems of Research and Teaching in Post-Graduation and a study of the migration of those who are out of those systems, however active in the Lattes Curriculum of CNPq, aiming the identification of their main professional activity. Next a brief report of the importance of training highly qualified human resources is made, particularly for the Engineering and Computer Sciences, for the sustainability of Brazilian development, reinforced by the appropriation of technical and scientific knowledge by engineers to transform them in new products and services or to improve the existent ones. This study conclusions indicate the need of setting an agenda, so the formation of highly qualified human resources will be adequate to market demands and to Brazilian aspirations in Science, Technology and Innovation, promoting the sustainability of its development.

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Cachat, Gérard. "La genèse du septième plan quinquennal, 1986-1990 : en République populaire de Chine, 1976-1986". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30021.

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Fröhler, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Diagnostische Wertigkeit und klinische Relevanz bildgebender Verfahren in der Detektion und Diagnostik von fokalen Milzläsionen : Ein retrospektiver Vergleich mit der Histologie (1996 - 2003) / Thomas Fröhler". Hamburg : Diplom.de, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1117709124/34.

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Hellstrand, Sandra. "I konsumentens tjänst? : Informationsinnehåll i bil- och livsmedelsannonser åren 1966, 1971, 1986 och 2003-2005". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88143.

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Uppsatsen syftar till att undersöka reklamen sett som en mekanism somöverför information om produkter från producenter till konsumenter.Två frågor under söks och besvaras: Har informationsinnehållet i bilochlivsmedelsannonser ökat eller minskat under den senaste 40 åren?Hur har andelen annonser med olika former av information varieratunder perioden? Resultaten visar att det finns en viss antydan till ökning iinformationsinnehållet, men det starkaste mönstret är en pendlande trendmed högt informationsinnehållet i början och slutet av perioden med ettlägre däremellan.

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Högström, Ulf. "Fredsframtvingande operationer och deras möjligheter till framgång : en studie av manöverkrigföringens principer samt operationerna "Allied Force" (Jugoslavien 1999) och UNOSOM II (Somalia 1993)". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1852.

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Uppsatsen avhandlar fredsframtvingande operationer och deras möjligheter till framgång.Internationella operationer är en av Försvarsmaktens huvuduppgifter och i samband med detta ärfredsframtvingande operationer en typ av operationer som svenska förband kan få delta i. Genomstudier av manöverkrigföringens principer och två begränsade fallstudier tas ett antal faktorer förframgång fram som sedan jämförs och diskuteras. Uppsatsen svarar även på ommanöverkrigföringens principer kan tillämpas vid fredsframtvingande operationer. Resultatet avuppsatsen är att faktorerna lämplig sammansättning av styrkorna, anpassad politisk styrning ochförmåga till att minska egna och civilas förluster är faktorer som har betydelse för framgång påden operativa nivån. Jag har också sett att de faktorer som man kan hämta urmanöverkrigföringen principer är betydelsefulla för möjligheterna till framgång. Det som dockhämmar möjligheterna att fullt ut använda dessa delar ur manövertänkandet är denmultinationella faktorn eller brist på interoperabilitet mellan de deltagande nationerna.
This thesis deals with Peace enforcement operations and their possibilities tosucceed. Participation in international operations is one of the main tasks forthe Swedish national defence forces. An analysis of the principles ofmanoeuvre warfare and of two limited case studies will result in a number offactors for success in peace enforcement operations. These factors will then becompared and discussed. This thesis will also answer whether it is possible touse the principles of manoeuvre warfare in peace enforcement operations. Theresult of the thesis is that force composition, adapted political control; forceprotection and limited collateral damage are factors that are essential for thepossibilities to succeed with peace enforcement operations. The principles ofmanoeuvre warfare are also important for the possibility to succeed with peaceenforcement. But the multinational factor or the lack of interoperability limitsthe possibilities to use the principles of manoeuvre warfare.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps.Hylla: Upps. ChP 00-02

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Taddei, Emilio Horacio. "Néolibéralisme et syndicats en Argentine (1976-1999)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0001.

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Cette thèse étudie la crise du syndicalisme argentin dans le contexte des politiques néolibérales mises en place entre 1976 et 1999. Dans la première partie, nous analysons le lent et complexe processus de constitution du prolétariat argentin et la mise en place progressive du pacte keynésien qui implique la reconnaissance institutionnelle des syndicats ouvriers comme médiateurs entre les capitalistes individuels agrégés en classe et les salariés constitués en collectif. Le schéma sociétal de ce pacte expérimenté en Amérique Latine eut son expression politique dans les régimes caractérisés comme « national-populistes ». En Argentine, le péronisme pesa fortement pendant plusieurs décennies sur le comportement des organisations syndicales. La rupture et le démantèlement progressif de ce rapport salarial dans le contexte de la mondialisation néolibérale sont l’objet de la deuxième partie de cette thèse. La déstructuration de la classe ouvrière dans sa configuration particulière liée au cycle « keynésiano-fordiste » supposa la destruction des droits sociaux collectifs qui remettaient partiellement en cause la marchandisation de la force de travail. La mise en perspective historique des figures du salariat et des différents modèles d’organisation syndicale est nécessaire pour comprendre l’ampleur des transformations récentes du salariat argentin, la crise du syndicalisme «traditionnel», ainsi que les nouvelles recompositions syndicales et sociales. L’émergence d’actions inédites va de pair avec les changements des méthodes de lutte contre les mécanismes d’intégration/subordination/exploitation de la force de travail façonnés par l’Etat argentin et le marché pendant la période
This thesis deals with the crisis of Argentinian trade unionism in the context of the policies that were put into practice between 1976 and 1999. In the first part, we analyze the slow complex formation process of the Argentinian proletariat and the progressive implementation of the Keynesian pact, which involved the institutional recognition of labor unions as mediators between class-assembled individual capitalists and salaried workers constituted as a collective agent. In Latin America, the societal pattern of this pact found political expression in the so-called “national-populist” regimes. In Argentina, Peronism had great influence on the way trade union organizations operate. In the second part, we analyze the progressive dismantling of this salary relation within the framework of neoliberal globalization. The breakup of the working class in its specific configuration, connected with the “Keynesian-Fordist” cycle, has entailed the destruction of collective social rights that had so far partially hindered the commodification of labor power. It is necessary to place the figures of the salaried worker and the different models of trade union organizations into historical perspective so as to fully grasp the scope of the recent transformations of the Argentinian labor world, the crisis of “traditional” unionism, as well as the recent reconfigurations of trade union and social organizations. The emergence of new conflicts has accompanied the adoption of changes in the struggle methods against the mechanisms of integration/subordination/exploitation of labor force in the neoliberal period

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Vaughn, J. C. "Russian public opinion and the two Chechen wars, 1994-1996 and 1999-2002 : formation and evolution". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445136/.

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This thesis is to contribute to academic knowledge concerning Russian public opinion and the two wars in Chechnya, focusing on differences in perception of each war within the coinciding Russian political climate. This thesis adds on to relevant academic literature pertaining to this subject in several ways, and represents a necessary approach on a topic in which the state of Russia's democracy can be tested, particularly as to what the status is of the Russian state as a democratic state or alternatively an authoritarian state. Frequently, as will be detailed, the subject of Russian public opinion on the Chechen wars will have been mentioned, and even explored in the context of academic writings. However, the author finds it necessary to put exactly this issue on a pedestal and observe how the very nature and status of Russian public opinion concerning the Chechen war issue reflects on the Russian regime, if indeed at all. There are a great many facets to a study of this topic. Firstly (chapter one), in the context of a detailed literature review, finding and elaborating on an understanding of Russian public opinion is necessary in the earliest instance. Secondly (chapter two), a comparative examination of Russian public opinion and its contending views on each of the two wars must be scrutinized.

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Araujo, Rubens Milagre. "Uma retrospectiva da expansão do sistema eletrico na bacia do rio Tocantins, com estudo de caso na região de Lajeado - Palmas - Porto Nacional, (TO), 1996-2003". [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263932.

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Orientador: Arsenio Oswaldo Seva Filho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Mestrado

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Gonçalves, Ciomara de Freitas. "As casas de apoio no contexto das políticas públicas de saúde para as DST/HIV/Aids no estado de São Paulo, no período de 1996 a 2003". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-11122006-084258/.

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As Casas de Apoio são instituições que oferecem atenção às pessoas com HIV/Aids e que, por motivos de natureza social, necessitam de cuidados e de moradia provisória ou permanente. Oferecem atendimento às necessidades básicas do indivíduo e suporte à sua condição de soropositividade como garantia de manutenção do tratamento, inserção familiar, apoio com relação aos direitos sociais e trabalhistas, lazer e apoio psicológico. Este estudo se utiliza da triangulação de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, por meio de diferentes técnicas, para caracterizar as Casas de Apoio em HIV/Aids do Estado de São Paulo e analisar sua inserção como modalidade de rede de apoio assistencial, contextualizando as Organizações Não-Governamentais no âmbito das políticas públicas de saúde para o HIV/Aids. O estudo em curso registra uma concentração de casas localizadas na Capital. No aspecto de sustentabilidade, a captação de recursos é diversificada, com recursos públicos governamentais, financiamento de organismos internacionais, doações de pessoas físicas e apoio comunitário. As Casas de Apoio, fruto da organização da sociedade civil, representam um grande esforço da comunidade para garantir o atendimento às diferentes necessidades das pessoas portadoras do HIV/Aids, em especial nos aspectos psíquicos e sociais. Essas organizações têm sido utilizadas pelo sistema de saúde como referência de apoio à rede de assistência a soropositivos e doentes de aids, se não de maneira formal, pelo menos informal. A sua inserção na rede de financiamentos do SUS pode representar um grande avanço na formalização de uma ação intersetorial que já ocorre de fato, otimizando a utilização de recursos, qualificando os serviços oferecidos, ao mesmo tempo em que maximiza os resultados dos investimentos públicos feitos no enfrentamento das DST/Aids
The so called Support Houses are institutions that give attention to the HIV/Aids individuals and who, due to reasons of social nature, are in need of care and provisory or permanent housing. They assist the basic necessities of the people and give support to their living condition of HIV positive patients as a guarantee of treatment, familiar insertion, social and working rights support, entertainment and psychological support. This study uses the triangulation of qualitative and quantitative methods, through different techniques, to characterize the HIV/Aids Support Houses in the state of São Paulo and to analyze its insertion as modality of assistance support net, contextualizing the Non-Governmental Organizations in the ambit of health public politics for the HIV/Aids. The study in course registers a concentration of houses located in the capital city. In the sustainability aspect, the fund raising is diversified, with governmental public resources, financing of international organisms, people?s donation and community support. The Support Houses, a result of the civil society organization, represent a great effort of the community to guarantee the assistance of different necessities of HIV/Aids patients, mainly in the psychic and social aspects. These organizations have been used by the health system as support reference to the net of assistance to HIV patients and individuals, if not in a formal way, at least in an informal one. Its insertion in the net of SUS financing may represent a great advance in the formalization of an intersectional action that is already a fact, optimizing the use of resources, qualifying the services offered, at the same time that the results of public financing made for STD/Aids are maximized

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Martuscelli, Danilo Enrico 1978. "Crises políticas e capitalismo neoliberal no Brasil". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280194.

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Orientador: Armando Boito Junior
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Esta tese analisa as crises políticas ocorridas no capitalismo neoliberal brasileiro, a saber: a crise do governo Collor (1992) e a crise do partido do governo (PT), vulgarmente conhecida como crise do "mensalão" (2005). Propomo-nos a discutir essas crises, enfatizando a dimensão das contradições de classe engendradas pelo processo de implementação da política estatal e pela própria iniciativa das classes e frações de classe nas conjunturas de transição ao capitalismo neoliberal e de reformas deste no país. A crise política de 1992 caracteriza-se como uma crise do governo a qual emergiu de um processo de instabilidade hegemônica e na qual a hegemonia política foi exercida sob a forma de condomínio entre as frações do grande capital, tendo como resultado a destituição do Presidente da República do cargo por um movimento dirigido pela burguesia interna e contando com a base social de apoio predominantemente de setores das classes médias, descontentes com os efeitos gerados pela política estatal. Muito distante de esse processo encerrar a hegemonia política dessas classes que compunham o movimento contra o governo federal, essa crise política poria em evidência os limites da oposição ao neoliberalismo no país. Esta logrou tão somente fazer resistências pontuais e seletivas a alguns pontos do programa neoliberal ou, na melhor das hipóteses, a lutar contra os efeitos dessa política. A crise política de 2005 caracteriza-se como uma crise do partido do governo, surgindo de um processo de crise de representação política do PT, que passou a sustentar, no governo, os interesses da grande burguesia interna e a acomodá-los no núcleo hegemônico do bloco no poder, sem, com isso, colocar em xeque o poder político da grande burguesia financeira internacional. Trata-se, portanto, de um contexto de reformas no capitalismo neoliberal, no país, criando condições favoráveis para a realização de mudanças na política estatal. Nesse caso, tanto o governo federal quanto a grande burguesia interna sairiam vitoriosos da crise
Abstract: This thesis analyzes the political crises that occurred in Brazilian neoliberal capitalism, namely the crisis of the Collor government (1992) and the crisis of the ruling party (PT), commonly known as "mensalão" crisis (2005). We propose to discuss these crisis, emphasizing the dimension of class contradictions engendered by the process of implementation of the state policy and the own initiative of classes and class fractions in the transition conjunctures to the neoliberal capitalism and its reforms in the country. The political crisis of 1992 is characterized as a government crisis which emerged from a process of hegemonic instability and in which political hegemony was exercised in the form of condominium between fractions of the great capital, resulting in the dismissal of the President of Republic from office by a movement driven by interior bourgeoisie and enlisting the social base of predominantly sectors of the middle classes, discontent with the effects generated by state policy. Far from this process constitute the political hegemony of these classes that made up the movement against the federal Government, this political crisis would highlight the limits of opposition to neo-liberalism in the country. This succeeded in doing so only occasional and selective resistance to some points of the neoliberal program or, at best, to fight against the effects of this policy. The political crisis of 2005 is characterized as a crisis of the ruling party, arising from a process of crisis of political representation of the PT, which now sustain in the government the interests of the great interior bourgeoisie and accommodate them in the core of the hegemonic power bloc, without, however, putting into question the political power of large international financial bourgeoisie. It is therefore a context of reforms in neoliberal capitalism in the country, creating favorable conditions for the realization of changes in state policy. In this case, both the federal government and the great interior bourgeoisie would be victorious from that crisis
Doutorado
Ciencia Politica
Doutor em Ciência Política

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Silva, Sandra Elizabeth Chaves Dutra e. "Acordo Aeroespacial Teuto-Brasileiro (1969-1989; 1990-2001 e 2002-2011): uma cooperação complementar". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6591.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este projeto de dissertação se propõe a analisar a cooperação aeroespacial entre o Brasil e a Alemanha de 1969 a 2011 em três recortes temporais: 1969 a 1989, 1990 a 2001 e 2002 a 2011. Seguindo as bases teóricas de classificação da CID (Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento), e apoiada em pesquisa de campo conduzida em ambos os países, este trabalho apresenta um novo conceito de cooperação que, até onde a pesquisa bibliográfica aqui conduzida avaliou, constitui uma contribuição original deste trabalho: a Cooperação Complementar. A cooperação aeroespacial teuto-brasileira é pouco conhecida e divulgada, embora tenha completado vigorosas quatro décadas de exitosa existência. A conclusão de êxito desta cooperação encontrou lastro em pesquisa de campo conduzida pela autora no Brasil (IAE Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço) e na Alemanha (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt), consubstanciada por quatro entrevistas (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) e (SILVA, 2011e) realizadas junto a importantes representantes destes dois centros. Os conhecimentos extraídos por meio destas entrevistas agregaram, no entender desta autora, importantes informações à bibliografia específica e relativamente escassa disponível em ambos os países.O êxito defendido nesta dissertação fundamenta-se não apenas na longevidade advinda dos 40 anos de existência desta Cooperação, na sua capacidade de renovação e na complementaridade atingida, mas sobretudo pela consecução dos diversos objetivos técnico-científicos integrantes do escopo do referido Tratado, muitos dos quais responsáveis por importantes desdobramentos de tecnologias em outras áreas do saber, tais como o projeto DEBRA 25 (SCHUSTER, 2011), de energia eólica, e o projeto VLS (Veículo Lançador de Satélites), que utiliza como seus motores os foguetes desenvolvidos no escopo desta Cooperação.
This dissertation project aims to analyze aerospace cooperation between Brazil and Germany during 1969 to 2011 in three periods identified in this study: 1969-1989, 1990-2001 and 2002-2011. Following the theoretical classification of the ICD (International Cooperation for Development) and supported by field research conducted in both countries, this paper presents a new concept of cooperation that, to the extent of the author understanding on the subject, is a original contribution of this work: the Complementary Cooperation.The Teutonic-Brazilian aerospace cooperation is not well known, even after completing vigorous four decades of successful existence. The conclusion that this cooperation is successful is based on field research conducted by the author in Brazil (IAE Institute of Aeronautics and Space) and Germany (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt) embodied by four interviews (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) and (SILVA, 2011e) conducted with key representatives of these two centers. The knowledge obtained on these interviews added, in the opinion of this author, important information to the specific and relatively scarce literature available in both countries.The success defended in this dissertation is based not only on the longevity of 40 years of existence of this cooperation, on its capacity for renewal itself, and on the complementarily achieved, but also for achieving various scientific-technical goals belonging to the scope of that Agreement, many of which are responsible for important technological developments in other areas such as the DEBRA 25 project (SCHUSTER, 2011), that deals with wind power, and the VLS (Satellite Launch Vehicle) project, that uses as motor the rockets developed within this Cooperation.

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Lopes, Clélia Maria Nolasco. "Regionalização em saúde: o caso de uma microrregião no Ceará (1998-2002; 2007-2009)". Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2010. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/26990.

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A regionalização em saúde se insere nas reformas que vem ocorrendo mundialmente nos sistemas contemporâneos. No Brasil, como parte do Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS, foi operacionalizada a partir de 2001, com diretrizes políticas visando à cooperação e autonomia dos entes federados. Para analisar a implantação da regionalização no SUS - Ceará realizou-se um estudo de caso único com níveis múltiplos e articulados. No componente sócio-histórico investigou-se a gênese da regionalização, entre 1998 e 2002 e, no avaliativo, a situação da implantação, entre 2007 e 2009, na microrregião selecionada. O referencial teórico da sociologia reflexiva de Bourdieu auxiliou a análise, com o enfoque das posições dos agentes no espaço social e disposições assumidas em relação à regionalização. Também buscou-se o suporte na análise sociológica em Patrice Pinell e, em Paim, no exame de conjunturas, referentes às políticas de saúde. Na avaliação da implantação, com Carlos Matus, adotaram-se as categorias projeto de governo, capacidade de governo e governabilidade. Um modelo lógico foi elaborado em apoio à produção da matriz de análise do grau da implantação, sendo a mesma submetida a um comitê de experts. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas, observação e análise de documentos. Na sociogênese da política evidenciaram-se iniciativas no Ceará, precursoras da organização do modelo assistencial em regiões de saúde. A regionalização atingiu o estágio intermediário da implantação, com 54,3% da pontuação total. Em grau avançado: a instituição do colegiado de gestão. Em sinergia no triângulo de governo situaram-se o plano, o perfil dos dirigentes, a base de apoio político e a adesão dos agentes. Entretanto, o “governo da região” fragilizou-se ante a insuficiência do financiamento e a política de gestão do trabalho. Questionou-se a autonomia da região. O plano diretor em grau avançado, não foi acompanhado da institucionalização do planejamento, avaliação e regulação do acesso que, em grau intermediário, limitaram a capacidade de governo. Os municípios alcançaram grau intermediário nas ações de referência regional. As práticas da região, expressão da intervenção implantada, atingiram o grau intermediário nos recursos da atenção secundária e, na acessibilidade, o grau incipiente. Os resultados indicaram limites e possibilidades da regionalização em avançar o SUS com referência à Reforma Sanitária Brasileira.

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Costa, Sidónio Fernandes. "Relatório alusivo à prática de gestão de 2002/2003 a 2008/2009 com enquadramento reflexivo sobre Administração e Gestão das Escolas Públicas Portuguesas desde 1986". Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/2947.

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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Docência e Gestão da Educação, especialização em Administração Escolar.
O presente Relatório inicia-se com uma breve apresentação do percurso profissional do mestrando, bem como por uma caracterização sumária da Escola Secundária de Tábua antes de 2002 e após 2002, respectivamente no I e II capítulos. Segue-se uma análise reflexiva do quadro sociopolítico e legal desde 1986 até ao presente, sendo possível ver a evolução da produção legislativa e a forma como a ideologia política vai marcando os diferentes normativos publicados. No IV capítulo é tratado todo um quadro teórico que passa pela escola como organização específica, pelos conceitos, por diferentes teorias organizacionais, pelos diferentes tipos de poder e autoridade, pelo conceito de conflito e negociação, pelo clima de escola, autonomia e participação, pelo modelo de escola dependente e escola autónoma e pelos diferentes tipos de liderança, tendo sempre presente a interligação à prática de gestão. No V capítulo evidenciam-se algumas acções empreendidas, bem como alguns projectos inovadores implementados que contribuíram e contribuem, decisivamente, para a melhoria do processo educativo. This Report begins with a brief presentation of the Master degree student's career, as well as a summarized characterization of Escola Secundária de Tábua before 2002 and after 2002 respectively in Chapters I and II. The following is a reflective analysis of the socio-political and legal framework since 1986 to the present, allowing seeing the evolution of the legislative process and how the political ideology keeps marking the different normative published. In Chapter IV is treated throughout a theoretical framework passing through school as a specific organization, concepts, different organizational theories, different types of power and authority, concept of conflict and negotiation, climate of school, autonomy and participation, dependent school and autonomous school models and different types of leadership, bearing in mind the connection to the practice of management. In Chapter V some undertaken actions are pointed, as well as some innovative projects implemented that have contributed and contribute decisively to the improvement of the educational process.

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Yalov, Elina. "Russia vs. Chechnya : media management and communication strategies during the two Chechnya-Russian conflicts, (1994-1996, 1999-2006)". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502819.

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Gravel, Marie-Andrée. "L'accidentologie au Québec : évolution et différenciation selon le sexe, entre 1990-1992 et 2007-2009". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30196/30196.pdf.

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Au Québec, l’implication féminine dans les accidents routiers avec blessés évolue et les raisons associées à ces changements doivent être mises en lumière afin de mieux cibler les interventions gouvernementales en matière de sécurité routière. Ce mémoire présente un portrait évolutif différencié selon le sexe de l’accidentologie québécoise pour deux périodes d’étude, 1990-1992 et 2007-2009. Les données proviennent du ministère des Transports (MTQ) et de la Société d’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ). Les résultats présentent, principalement par l’évolution du nombre de titulaires de permis de conduire, une augmentation de la présence féminine sur les routes du Québec et dans le bilan routier. On dénote également une diminution globale de l’implication des conducteurs québécois dans les accidents corporels, cette diminution étant plus faible chez les femmes. L’analyse des relations entre le sexe et les caractéristiques des accidents et les modèles de régression démontrent que le sexe demeure un déterminant en accidentologie. Mots-clés : Accidents; Conducteurs; Sexe; Femmes; Implication accidentelle; Sécurité routière; Victimes
The growing presence of women on the roads of Quebec is important and needs to be explored. Women's crash involvement is changing and the reasons associated must be highlighted in order to better target government road safety interventions. This analysis is an evolving portrait differentiated according to gender of the Quebec accidentology for two periods, 1990-1992 and 2007-2009. Data used in this study come from the Ministère des transports (MTQ) and the Société d'assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ). The results present, mainly by the growth in the number of licence holders, an increase in the women’s presence in road safety records. Also, it reflects an overall decrease of the driver’s involvement in crash with injuries, this decrease being lower among women. Analysis of the relationship between sex and the accident characteristics and regression models demonstrate that sex remains a determinant in accidentology. Keywords : Crashes; Drivers; Sex; Women; Crash involvement; Road safety; Victims

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Kanto, J. (Juho). "Jalkapallon periferia ja arvokisattomuuden traumat:Helsingin sanomien ja Urheilulehden suhtautuminen Suomen miesten jalkapallomaajoukkueeseen arvoturnauskarsinnoissa 1996–1997 ja 2006–2007". Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2015. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201505261670.

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Pro gradu -tutkielman aiheena on Helsingin Sanomien ja Urheilulehden suhtautuminen Suomen miesten jalkapallomaajoukkueeseen arvoturnauskarsinnoissa vuosina 1996–1997 ja 2006–2007. Tutkielma ajoittuu suomalaisen jalkapalloilun globalisoitumisen kaudelle. Merkkinä globalisoitumisesta miesten A-maajoukkueen päävalmentajaksi nimettiin kansainvälisesti arvostetut päävalmentajat vuosina 1995 ja 2005. Vuonna 1995 päävalmentajaksi nimitettiin tanskalainen Richard Möller Nielsen ja kymmenen vuotta myöhemmin tehtävään palkattiin englantilainen Roy Hodgson. Tutkimuksen päälähteinä toimivat Suomen suurin päivittäin ilmestyvä sanomalehti Helsingin Sanomat ja merkittävimpiin urheiluaiheisiin aikakauslehtiin laskettava kerran viikossa ilmestyvä Urheilulehti. Tutkimuksessa toteutettavan lähdeaineiston analyysin teoreettisen pohjan muodostaa diskurssianalyysi. Tutkimus on luonteeltaan siis pääosin historiallis-kvalitatiivista eli laadullista tutkimusta. Tutkittavien lehtien suhtautumisessa Richard Möller Nielseniin ja Roy Hodgsoniin oli havaittavissa paljon samanlaisia piirteitä. Molempia arvostettiin tutkittavissa lähteissä paljon, mikä näkyi muun muassa heistä käytettyinä positiivisina nimityksinä. Monipuolisemmin ja ahkerammin erilaisia nimityksiä käytti Urheilulehti, mikä korostui etenkin Roy Hodgsonin kohdalla 2000-luvulla. Urheilulehti oli britin kohdalla kannanotoissaan muutenkin Helsingin Sanomia rohkeampi, mikä näkyi esimerkiksi siten, että lehdessä myös kritisoitiin maajoukkueen päävalmentajaa. Kansainvälisen menestymättömyyden vuoksi suomalaispelaajiin suhtauduttiin tarkasteltavissa lehdissä 1990-luvun tarkasteluvuosina jopa vähättelevästi. Maajoukkueen tulevaisuus nähtiin kuitenkin lupaavana. Uutena asiana pelaajia koskevassa kirjoittelussa esiin nousi pelaajien ammattilaistuminen. 2000-luvun tarkasteluvuosina maajoukkue oli lähteiden mukaan saanut Jari Litmasen rinnalle muitakin maailmanluokan pelaajia, mutta tulevaisuuden näkymät eivät näyttäneet enää yhtä valoisalta. Urheilulehti uskalsi jopa epäillä arvokisapaikasta haaveilemisen realistisuutta lähitulevaisuudessa. Jalkapallokulttuurin osalta molempina tarkasteluajanjaksoina lehdissä esiin nousi vähäiset yleisömäärät. 1990-luvulla lajille haettiin vertailukohtaa jääkiekosta ja 2000-luvulla länsinaapuri Ruotsin jalkapallokulttuurista. Molemmissa tapauksissa suomalainen jalkapallo nähtiin vertailukohtaansa vähempiarvoisena. Kirjoitustyyleiltään lehdet muuttuivat 2000-luvun tarkasteluvuosina analyyttisempään suuntaan, mikä näkyi etenkin Urheilulehdessä, joka kirjoitti jalkapallosta myös määrällisesti huomattavasti enemmän jälkimmäisellä tarkastelujaksolla. Tutkimusta ja sen myötä saatuja tuloksia voidaan pitää tärkeinä, sillä vaikka niin jalkapalloa kuin urheilujournalismia käsittelevä tutkimus on viime vuosina lisääntynyt, on kummankin aiheen tutkimus Suomessa edelleen lapsenkengissä. Jalkapallon osalta myös lajin laajat kytkökset suomalaiseen yhteiskuntaan tarjoavat edelleen paljon tutkittavaa.

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Guillot, Juliette. "Représentations de la famille dans les séries télévisées américaines contemporaines : "Malcom in the Middle" (2000-2006), "Gilmore Girls" (2000-2006), "Six Feet Under" (2001-2005), "Parenthood" (2010-2015)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30030/document.

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Les séries familiales, qui connaissent un franc succès aux États-Unis depuis les années 1950, ne sont aujourd’hui toujours pas considérées comme un genre fictionnel à part entière. Ce travail de recherche s’attache à en dessiner les contours et à en définir les caractéristiques. Après avoir effectué un historique de la série familiale et de son évolution, il analyse les constantes sociologiques, culturelles et politiques de la famille télévisée contemporaine et la manière dont elle reflète les évolutions de la société américaine, à travers l’étude de quatre séries télévisées de 2000 à 2015 représentatives de sa diversité : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under et Parenthood
Family TV shows, hugely successful in the United States since the 1950s, are still not considered today a genre in it’s own right. This research work focuses on shaping its contours and defining its characteristics. After presenting a history of family TV shows and its evolution, it analyzes the sociological, cultural and political constants of the contemporary TV family, and the way it reflects the changes in American society, through the study of four TV shows from 2000 to 2015 representative of its diversity : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under and Parenthood

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Samuelsson, Lina. "Kritikens ordning : Svenska bokrecensioner 1906, 1956, 2006". Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-27225.

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The topic of this thesis is book reviewing in Sweden with a focus on three years: 1906, 1956 and 2006. By describing and analysing the critical reception of literature in these periods, the thesis aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of literary critical discourse and the function and power of the literary review in the past and today. The theoretical approach is inspired by Michel Foucault’s concepts of discourse and power. In particular, the thesis addresses the issue of norms in relation to literature and literary criticism by studying how criticism is written, by whom, on what, where and how much. The study, which is partly sociological and partly text analytical, is based on a systematically chosen sample of book reviews – altogether 200–300 reviews per year. The thesis maps out the publication forms for literary criticism each year as well as the changes that the critical community has undergone. It shows a movement from the often extensive, yet occasional and seasonal, literary reception in 1906, to the establishment of separate cultural sections in the newspapers of 1956, and the signs in 2006 that the threat from the new media has led to a state of crisis in the daily criticism. Regarding the critical community, a major change was the gender distribution, which showed that there were almost exactly as many women as men reviewing and being reviewed in 2006. A commonly held view is that contemporary criticism does not have the same high quality as it used to and that the space for literary criticism has been considerably reduced. One part of the study is therefore a quantitative comparison of the reviews and reviewers of each year at group level. The comparison shows, for instance, that the reviews in 2006 were indeed much shorter than a hundred years earlier, but the length of articles had already decreased in 1956. In fact, the average length per reviewed work was not shorter in 2006 than in 1956. In the text analysis, norms of evaluation, recurring themes, the role of the critic and approaches to reading are examined as a discursive text system. The aim is to show how these norms embody orders of critical discourse and how some reading approaches were privileged in the reviews while others were more or less ruled out. The analysis also reveals that the critical discourse both influences and is influenced by the discourses of closely related disciplines, such as journalism, academic criticism, and – of course – literature itself.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „1996 to 2003”

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