Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / 1990s

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „1990s”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 27 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "1990s"

1

Eero, Margit. "Reconstructing the population dynamics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) in the Baltic Sea in the 20th century". ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, nr 6 (3.05.2012): 1010–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss051.

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Abstract Eero, M. 2012. Reconstructing the population dynamics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) in the Baltic Sea in the 20th century. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 1010–1018 . Long time-series of population dynamics are increasingly needed in order to understand human impacts on marine ecosystems and support their sustainable management. In this study, the estimates of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) biomass in the Baltic Sea were extended back from the beginning of ICES stock assessments in 1974 to the early 1900s. The analyses identified peaks in sprat spawner biomass in the beginning of the 1930s, 1960s, and 1970s at ∼900 kt. Only a half of that biomass was estimated for the late 1930s, for the period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, and for the mid-1960s. For the 1900s, fisheries landings suggest a relatively high biomass, similar to the early 1930s. The exploitation rate of sprat was low until the development of pelagic fisheries in the 1960s. Spatially resolved analyses from the 1960s onwards demonstrate changes in the distribution of sprat biomass over time. The average body weight of sprat by age in the 1950s to 1970s was higher than at present, but lower than during the 1980s to 1990s. The results of this study facilitate new analyses of the effects of climate, predation, and anthropogenic drivers on sprat, and contribute to setting long-term management strategies for the Baltic Sea.
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Lippy, William H., Leonard P. Berenholz i John M. Burkey. "Otosclerosis in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s". Laryngoscope 109, nr 8 (sierpień 1999): 1307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199908000-00022.

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Schultz, Sally M., i Roxanne T. Johnson. "INCOME TAX ALLOCATION: THE CONTINUING CONTROVERSY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE". Accounting Historians Journal 25, nr 2 (1.12.1998): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.25.2.81.

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The appropriate means of accounting for income taxes on financial statements has been among the most hotly debated and frequently recycled issues of the past 50 years. This retrospective account begins with the issuance of the first professional standards during the 1930s and 1940s, and illustrates how theoretical arguments, developed in professional and academic journals during the 1950s, were subsequently recycled and revised during later decades. The problems that led to reconsideration of the deferred tax issue by both the APB during the 1960s and the FASB during the 1980s and 1990s are discussed, as are the solutions offered by these standard setters.
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Jost, Timothy Stoltzfus. "Eight Decades of Discouragement: The History of Health Care Cost Containment in the USA". Forum for Health Economics and Policy 15, nr 3 (10.09.2012): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fhep-2012-0009.

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Abstract This chapter traces the history of attempts at cost control in the United States from the origins of our modern health care financing system in the 1930s and 1940s, through health care cost regulation in the 1970s, and the deregulatory 1980s and 1990s, to the Affordable Care Act.
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Horáček, Martin. "Czy to zawsze kwestia stylu? Problem właściwej terminologii architektonicznej w renowacjach zamków w Czechach i na Morawach od lat 90-tych XIX wieku do lat 20-tych XX wieku". Protection of Cultural Heritage, nr 18 (30.12.2023): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.3447.

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This study addresses castle renovations from the turn of the twentieth century up until the present, focusing on their stylistic aspect. Although castles (both ruined and inhabited) have been considered prominent subjects of heritage conservation since the beginning of the conservation movement, they require architectural additions to further their integration into contemporary life, even if a strictly conservationist approach is applied. In contrast to nineteenth-century European attitude to conservation, the twentieth- and twenty-first-century conservation professionals mostly recommend that the new elements comply with the preserved composition or scale, leaving the question of their style (i.e. a coherent architectural vocabulary) open. The study examines selected Czech examples that feature a substantial newly-added layer (Gothic in Bouzov, the 1890s–1900s; Art Nouveau and Art Deco in Nové Město nad Metují, the 1910s–1920s; Classical in Prague Castle, the 1920s–1950s; Technocratic in Lipnice, the 1970s–1980s; Romantic in Častolovice, the 1990s; Minimalist in Helfštýn, the 2010s). Drawing on these examples, the analysis raises the following questions: how should new additions relate to the authenticity and integrity of the renovated monuments and what variables influence this relationship? Should conservation authorities regulate the vocabulary of modern interventions?
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Majumdar, Sumit. "Utilization of Different Categories of Resources in Indian Industry". Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 22, nr 4 (październik 1997): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919970405.

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In this paper, Sumit Majumdar analyses the patterns of utilization of various key resources — production staff, administrative staff, physical capital, and working capital — in the Indian indus try between the period 1950-51 and 1992-93. The ratio of optimal to actual input usage is calculated for the four key resource inputs. It is found that Indian industry was relatively efficient in the 1950s, but efficiency had plummeted in the 1960s and 1970s relative to the 1950s. The regression of industrial performance in the 1960s and 1970s was reversed in the 1980s. However, in the 1990s, the Indian industry has merely caught up with a performance level once attained in the 1950s and no dynamic progress in its performance over time is noted.
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Zheng, Jingyun, Yingzhuo Yu, Xuezhen Zhang i Zhixin Hao. "Variation of extreme drought and flood in North China revealed by document-based seasonal precipitation reconstruction for the past 300 years". Climate of the Past 14, nr 8 (9.08.2018): 1135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1135-2018.

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Abstract. Using a 17-site seasonal precipitation reconstruction from a unique historical archive, Yu-Xue-Fen-Cun, the decadal variations of extreme droughts and floods (i.e., the event with occurrence probability of less than 10 % from 1951 to 2000) in North China were investigated, by considering both the probabilities of droughts/floods occurrence in each site and spatial coverage (i.e., percentage of sites). Then, the possible linkages of extreme droughts and floods with ENSO (i.e., El Niño and La Niña) episodes and large volcanic eruptions were discussed. The results show that there were 29 extreme droughts and 28 extreme floods in North China from 1736 to 2000. For most of these extreme drought (flood) events, precipitation decreased (increased) evidently at most of the sites for the four seasons, especially for summer and autumn. But in drought years of 1902 and 1981, precipitation only decreased in summer slightly, while it decreased evidently in the other three seasons. Similarly, the precipitation anomalies for different seasons at different sites also existed in several extreme flood years, such as 1794, 1823, 1867, 1872 and 1961. Extreme droughts occurred more frequently (2 or more events) during the 1770s–1780s, 1870s, 1900s–1930s and 1980s–1990s, among which the most frequent (3 events) occurred in the 1900s and the 1920s. More frequent extreme floods occurred in the 1770s, 1790s, 1820s, 1880s, 1910s and 1950s–1960s, among which the most frequent (4 events) occurred in the 1790s and 1880s. For the total of extreme droughts and floods, they were more frequent in the 1770s, 1790s, 1870s–1880s, 1900s–1930s and 1960s, and the highest frequency (5 events) occurred in the 1790s. A higher probability of extreme drought was found when El Niño occurred in the current year or the previous year. However, no significant connections were found between the occurrences of extreme floods and ENSO episodes, or the occurrences of extreme droughts/floods and large volcanic eruptions.
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Maloney, Thomas N. "Higher Places in the Industrial Machinery?" Social Science History 26, nr 3 (2002): 475–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013067.

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The economic history of African American workers since 1940 has been marked by alternating episodes of progress and stagnation. Sharp gains in relative incomes during the 1940s were followed by little change in this measure in the 1950s. Renewed progress from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s was followed by a new period of stagnation and even decline in relative pay in the 1980s and early 1990s. The important episodes of progress were to a great degree driven by changes on the demand side of the labor market: rapid growth in labor demand—especially for blue-collar workers—during WorldWar II and the effect of new antidiscrimination policies on the demand for black labor after 1965 (Donohue and Heckman 1991; Jaynes andWilliams 1989: 294–96).
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Llorca-Jaña, Manuel, Diego Barría Traverso, Diego del Barrio Vásquez i Javier Rivas. "Malnutrition Rates in Chile from the Nitrate Era to the 1990s". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 24 (12.12.2021): 13112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413112.

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Following Salvatore and the WHO, in this article, we provide the first long-term estimates of malnutrition rates for Chile per birth cohort, measured through stunting rates of adult males born from the 1870s to the 1990s. We used a large sample of military records, representative of the whole Chilean population, totalling over 38 thousand individuals. Our data suggest that stunting rates were very high for those born between the last three decades of the nineteenth century and the first two decades of the twentieth century. In addition, stunting rates increased from the 1870s to the 1900s. Thereafter, there was a clear downward trend in stunting rates (despite some fluctuations), reaching low levels of malnutrition, in particular, from the 1960s (although these are high if compared to developed countries). The continuous decrease in stunting rates from the 1910s was mainly due to a combination of factors, the importance of which varied over time, namely: Improved health (i.e., sharp decline in infant mortality rates during the whole period); increased energy consumption (from the 1930s onwards, but most importantly during the 1990s); a decline in poverty rates (in particular, between the 1930s and the 1970s); and a reduction in child labour (although we are less able to quantify this).
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Collins, David N. "Climatic warming, glacier recession and runoff from Alpine basins after the Little Ice Age maximum". Annals of Glaciology 48 (2008): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756408784700761.

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AbstractRecords of discharge of rivers draining Alpine basins with between 0 and ~70% ice cover, in the upper Aare and Rhône catchments, Switzerland, for the period 1894–2006 have been examined together with climatic data for 1866–2006, with a view to assessing the effects on runoff from glacierized basins of climatic warming coupled with glacier recession following the Little Ice Age maximum. Annual runoff from ice-free basins reflects precipitation variations, rising from minima between 1880 and 1910 to maxima between the late 1960s and early 1980s. The more highly glacierized the basin, the more runoff mimicked mean May–September air temperature during two periods of warming. Runoff increased gradually from the 1900s, rapidly in the 1940s, before decreasing to the late 1970s. Rising runoff levels during the second warming period failed to exceed those attained during the first, despite higher summer temperatures. Although temperatures continued to rise, discharge from glacierized basins declined after reaching maxima in the late 1980s to early 1990s. In the first warming period, rising specific melt rates augmented by increasing precipitation opposed the impact of declining glacier area on runoff. Although melt continued to increase in the second period, enhanced melting (even in the exceptionally warm summer of 2003) appears to have been insufficient to offset reducing glacier surface area exposed to melt, low or reducing levels of precipitation, and increasing evaporation. Thus runoff from glacierized basins peaked in the late 1940s to early 1950s.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "1990s"

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Reeder, Arnold Sietse. "Initial public offering underpricing : 1990s vs. 1980s". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2003. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/330.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Business Administration
Finance
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2

Hui-Bon-Hoa, Alan. "Identity and marginality on the road: American road movies of the 1960s, 1970s and 1990s". Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107914.

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This thesis examines two key periods in the American road movie genre with a particular emphasis on formations of identity as they are articulated through themes of marginality,freedom, and rebellion. The first period, what I term the "founding" period of the road moviegenre, includes six films of the 1960s and 1970s: Arthur Penn's Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Dennis Hopper's Easy Rider (1969), Francis Ford Coppola's The Rain People (1969), Monte Hellman's Two-Lane Blacktop (1971), Richard Sarafian's Vanishing Point (1971), and Joseph Strick's Road Movie (1974). The second period of the genre, what I identify as that of the "minority" road movie, occurs largely in the 1990s and includes Ridley Scott's Thelma & Louise (1991), Gregg Araki's The Living End (1992), and Spike Lee's Get on the Bus (1996). Emphasizing the cinematic worlds, narrative trajectories, and identity politics of the road movie, I argue that "founding" road movies, though usually homogeneous in their portrayals of identity, are significant for later minority road movies because they establish points of rebellion that negotiate between dominant and marginal social relations that minority road movies would later revisit. These minority road movies (re)interpret the generic raw material of the past, tapping into a number of subgenres as well as themes of marginality, freedom, and rebellion, in order to introduce new identities to the genre. Important to the many exchanges between the two periods is the interplay of subgenres; as I will discuss, many of these films borrow, critique, and subvert the generic precedents of the past.
Cette thèse examine deux périodes clés du genre cinematographique des 'road-movies' américains en se concentrant sur les formations identitaires telles qu'elles sont articulées à travers les thèmes de la marginalité, de la liberté, et de la rébellion. La première période, que je qualifierais de période fondatrice du genre 'road-movie', comprend six films des années 1960 et1970: Bonnie and Clyde d'Arthur Penn (1967), Easy Rider de Dennis Hopper (1969), The Rain People de Francis Ford Coppola (1969), Two-Lane Blacktop de Monte Hellman (1971), Vanishing Point de Richard Sarafian (1971), et Road Movie de Joseph Strick (1974). La deuxième période du genre, que j'identifierais comme celle du 'road-movie' « minoritaire », est produite en grande partie dans les années 1990 et comprend Thelma & Louise de Ridley Scott(1991), The Living End de Gregg Araki (1992), et Get on the Bus de Spike Lee (1996). En soulignant les univers cinématiques, les trajectoires narratives, et les politiques identitaires, je soutiens que les films «fondateurs», souvent homogènes dans leurs représentations identitaires, sont importants pour les « road-movies » minoritaires ultérieurs car ils établissent des points derébellion négociant entre des rapports sociaux de dominants a marginaux, eux-meme plus tard revisités par les films minoritaires. Ces « road-movies » minoritaires réinterpretent les matériaux génériques bruts du passé, mettant en valeur un certain nombre de sous-genres ainsi que les thèmes de la marginalité, la liberté, et la rébellion, afin d'introduire de nouvelles identités au genre. Le jeu des sous-genres est lui-meme important dans les nombreux échanges entre les deux périodes : je débats que plusieurs de ces films empruntent, critiquent et subvertissent les précédents génériques du passé.
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Sanmanee, Sirichai. "Use of GIS to Identify and Delineate Areas of Fluoride, Sulfate, Chloride, and Nitrate Levels in the Woodbine Aquifer, North Central Texas, in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2869/.

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ArcView and ArcInfo were used to identify and delineate areas contaminated by fluoride, sulfate, chloride, and nitrate in the Woodbine Aquifer. Water analysis data were obtained from the TWDB from the 1950s to 1990s covering 9 counties. 1990s land use data were obtained to determine the relationship with each contaminant. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to calculate relationships between variables. Land uses had little effect on distributions of contaminants. Sulfate and fluoride levels were most problematic in the aquifer. Depth and lithology controlled the distributions of each contaminant. Nitrate patterns were controlled mainly by land use rather than geology, but were below the maximum contaminant level. In general, contaminant concentrations have decreased since the 1950s.
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Avrutin, Lilia. "The semiotic anthropology of Soviet film culture, 1960s-1990s". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ34731.pdf.

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Elder, Tanya. "Capturing change : the practice of Malian photography, 1930s-1990s /". Linköping : Tema, Univ, 1997. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp97/arts168s.htm.

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Kells, Mary Eileen. "Ethnicity and individuality : Irish migrants in London, 1980s-1990s". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2000. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2271/.

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This thesis attends to the question of identity, specifically ethnic identity, as it related to around 50 young, professional "Irish" migrants in London. My informants were male and female, Protestant and Catholic and had emigrated during the 1980s and 1990s, from the North and Republic of Ireland. I consider how these individuals constructed and represented their ethnic identities; how they enacted them, through choice of Irish or non-Irish companions, for example; and how, in more general terms, "Irishness" was imagined. I suggest that migration represented a "fateful moment" in my informants' journeys of self-discovery. Post-migration, they were able to re-evaluate their ethnic identities, away from the constraints of Ireland and the pressure of communal expectations which they had experienced there. This led to a selective identification with those aspects of their ethnic identities which they found they valued, as well as a rejection of those elements which may have helped prompt migration. Thus, in London, the content of their ethnic identities changed somewhat, as did their strategic, emotional significances. I begin with a literature survey and overview of the subjects of ethnicity, identity and migration in Chapter 1, turning to urban research methodology in Chapter 2. My chapters then present my informants' journeys in the order of their unfolding, beginning in Chapter 3 with life in Ireland, as it was recalled in London; initial experiences in London (Chapter 4); and the establishment of social networks (Chapter 5). In Chapter 6, I present case studies of three Irish organisations and Chapter 7 focuses on representations of "Irishness", constructed after my informants have had some time in London to reflect on these. In Chapter 8 I begin by considering the topic of integration, then assess the appropriateness of "ethnicity" as an analytic tool to describe my informants' choices and self-understanding. I also investigate the overall meaning and relevance of ethnicity. I focus on religion and politics, two potent areas in the construction of "Irishness", in Chapters 9 and 10, before presenting my conclusions in Chapter 11.
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Ahn, En Young. "Translatability and 20th century Korean art (1930s to 1990s)". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9520.

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This PhD thesis is a critical inquiry into the (un) translatability of the 'difference' of an art produced in a non-'Western' context. My inquiries into the translatability of cultural differences do not deal with 'the incommensurability' of these differences, but explore the possibilities of their significant translations. This has been carried out in terms of case studies of four major Korean artists, their representative works, and the artistic developments of the 1930s-1990s in Korea. The artists in order are OH Chi Ho, PARK Seo Bo, SUH Se Ok and Kim Sooja. Each of Chapters 3 to 6 focuses on one of these artists whose work represents the most significant developments of colonial and 'postcolonial' Korean art, in reference to my theoretical arguments grounded in Chapters I and 2: the ideological and political discourses of cultural identity of a colonial and postcolonial nation's art; a marginalized nation's discourse of 'double translation' in cross-cultural transactions; and the postmodern and postcolonial concept of a 'peripheral' nation's hybridity. The term 'translation' in this thesis covers all kinds of translation: from translating the figurative to the literal, translating between different cultures and translating the past into the present. I will also use the term 'translate' as a metaphor for certain kinds of transference and dependence-linking it to Hegel's philosophy of self-consciousness and aspects of Lacan's psychoanalytic theory in order to illuminate and analyze problems involved in theorizing cultural identity and cross cultural transactions within the context of the current globalization in which geographical, economical, cultural and conceptual spaces are becoming increasingly hybrid. Throughout the thesis, Iuse the case studies of particular Korean artists as the basis of a critique of the nationalist Korean analysis of colonial and postcolonial Korean art, a postcolonial theory-inspired notion of the hybridity of an assumed peripheral culture/country (for example Korea), totalizing generalizations of 'Asianness' or 'Koreanness' of contemporary Korean art, and the Euro-centric concepts of 'cross­ cultural influence'. These studies focus on how certain Korean appropriations of 'otherness' of the 'exotic Western' imports within specific historical contexts have played an integral role in the ongoing process of conceptualizing and formulating forms of national and cultural identity.
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8

Muñoz, Tracy Manning. "Peripheral visions Spanish women's poetry of the 1980s and 1990s /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1149000160.

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Altun, Sirma. "Neoliberal Transformation In China In The 1980s And The 1990s". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614767/index.pdf.

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This thesis discusses one of the primary questions of the debates on China, the question of the nature of Chinese transformation. It is suggested in this thesis that to fully grasp the transformation of China, we need to contextualize it within global neoliberal transformations since the 1980s. It is also argued that even if the transformation in China has been heavily influenced by global tendencies, we still have to recognize peculiar characteristics of Chinese transformation. Thus, the thesis aims to contribute to the scholarly discussions on the nature of Chinese transformation especially by way of critically engaging with &lsquo
Beijing Consensus&rsquo
, a notion that is relatively new and opens to the scientific debates. In the thesis, a decade-based analysis of the transformation in China is provided. In this regard, this thesis identifies the period between Deng&rsquo
s coming to power in 1978 and his Southern Tour in 1992 as the period of &lsquo
launching of the reforms&rsquo
. It is argued that the reforms introduced in the 1980s are of vital importance in terms of abandoning the legacies of Maoist period and the construction of the institutions of a capitalist market economy in China. On the other hand, the 1990s period that ends with the change of leadership from Jiang Zemin to Hu Jintao in 2002 is characterized as the period of &lsquo
consolidation of the reforms&rsquo
. It is assumed that the reform drive in the 1990s has a pivotal role for the consolidation of the current configuration of state, labour, capital relations in China.
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Keshmershekan, Abdolhamid. "Contemporary Iranian painting : neo-traditionalism during the 1960s and 1990s". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409536.

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Książki na temat "1990s"

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Bryant, Michele Wesen. WWD illustrated: 1960s-1990s. New York: Fairchild Publications, Inc., 2004.

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Frost, Piatti Sandra, red. Firefighting toys, 1940s-1990s. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 2005.

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Pruuli, Lea. Estonian jewellery, 1960s-1990s =: Eesti ehtekunst, 1960.-1990. aastad. Tallinn: Art Museum of Estonia, 1997.

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Kunstimuuseum, Eesti, red. Estonian jewellery, 1960s-1990s =: Eesti ehtekunst, 1960.-1990. aastad. Tallinn: Art Museum of Estonia, 1997.

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Bittencourt, Ela. Chimeric cinema, Poland, 1970s-1990s. Columbia, Missouri]: Ragtag Film Society, 2015.

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Heuberger, Daniel, i Gia Maniero. Regional plan: 1 2 3 4 : 1920s, 1960s, 1990s, 2017. [New York, N.Y.]: Dattner Architects, 2017.

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1990s. Calgary: Weigl, 2012.

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Cook, Gary. Privatisation in the 1980s and 1990s. Leicester: Hidcote Press, 1992.

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Stettner, Louis. Louis Stettner's New York, 1950s-1990s. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1996.

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New hard-boiled writers, 1970s-1990s. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 2000.

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Części książek na temat "1990s"

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Lawn, Richard J., i Justin G. Binek. "The Eclectic 1970s–1990s". W Experiencing Jazz, 291–316. Wyd. 3. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003275701-17.

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Poks, Małgorzata. "1990s". W Decolonial Animal Ethics in Linda Hogan’s Poetry and Prose, 66–84. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003364252-5.

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Braun, Sandra L., Ella Palin i Hannah Farrow. "1990s". W History of PR in Canada, 19–25. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003507475-6.

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Laraia, Michele. "Research and Development: 1980s, 1990s". W Nuclear Decommissioning, 47–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75916-6_6.

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Roberts, Adam. "Prose Science Fiction 1970s–1990s". W The History of Science Fiction, 295–325. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554658_13.

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Eakin, Marshall C. "The “Quadruple Alliance,” 1960s–1990s". W Tropical Capitalism, 129–65. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08722-5_6.

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Clarke, Christine, i Carol Nelson. "The 1980s and 1990s: Inflection Points?" W Contextualizing Jamaica’s Relationship with the IMF, 167–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44663-5_7.

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O’Regan, Gerard. "Revolutions in the 1980s and 1990s". W A Brief History of Computing, 63–69. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2359-0_5.

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Steiner, Enit Karafili, i Nicholas Tredell. "Political and Historical Austen, 1950s–1990s". W Jane Austen: Northanger Abbey/Persuasion, 87–106. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-43218-6_7.

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Tsang, Chung-kin. "Hope in the tunnel (1970s–1990s)". W Homeownership in Hong Kong, 45–76. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge contemporary China series: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016021-3-3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "1990s"

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Subbotina, Irina. "Gagauz and Bulgarian peoples of the North Caucasus: History with Ethnology and Demography". W Ethnology Symposium "Ethnic traditions and processes", Edition II. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975333788.27.

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Materials from population censuses in Russia, data from state archives of KabardinoBalkaria and Northern Ossetia (Alania), materials from stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya rural household registers of 1940s, 1950s, 1970s and 1990s as well as data from the author’s ethnosociological studies have been used to describe the ethnodemographic dynamics of Gagauz and Bulgarian population in Malgobek and Sukhotskoe villages in Northern Ossetia (Alania) and stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya in Kabardino-Balkaria.
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Goodman, Joseph W. "Four decades of optical information processing". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.wa2.

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While the origins of optical information processing can be traced to the work of Ernst Abbe, active research in this area began in the 1950s. During this first decade, the idea of coherent Fourier plane filtering flowered, and applications to image processing were the initial focus of attention. Filtering power was limited by the difficulty of controlling both amplitude and phase transmission through the focal plane. The 1960s saw the introduction of the laser and the discovery of the interferometrically generated filter, which allowed implementation of much more sophisticated filters than had previously been possible. Emphasis increased on the processing of radar signals, and matched filter pattern recognition. The 1970s saw a major shift of attention to discrete data, and development of a multitude of techniques for processing vectors and matrices. The shortcomings of analog (as opposed to digital) processing became especially clear in this decade. In the 1980s attention turned to three subjects, often all included in the term optical computing: all optical digital processing, optical interconnects, and optical neural computing. These three areas remain active at the beginning of the 1990s. Some speculation will be provided regarding what emphasis we will see throughout the 1990s.
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BLUM, BRUCE. "A paradigm for the 1990s validated in the 1980s". W 7th Computers in Aerospace Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3041.

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Kulikova, Anastasiia. "“FEMALE CONSCIOUSNESS” IN CHINESE WOMEN’S LITERATURE OF THE 1980s–1990s". W 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.19.

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In the 1980s appeared a new generation of female writers (Zhang Jie, Tie Ning, Wang Anyi, Can Xue), whose names are associated with the formation of contemporary Chinese women’s prose, which is characterized by deep psychologism and various female characters. The difficulty of studying Chinese women’s literature lies directly in the manifestation of gender traits. The purpose of the report is to analyze the representation of female consciousness in the fiction of Chinese female writers of the 1980s to the mid-1990s (Zhang Jie, Can Xue, Wang Anyi, etc).
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Naumov, Igor V. "Social-Economic And Cultural Development Of Siberia In The 1920s-1990s". W Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.70.

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Ó Catháin, Conall. "The Design Research Society in the 1980s and 1990s: a memoir". W Design Research Society Conference 2016. Design Research Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21606/drs.2016.332.

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Pioro, Igor. "Heat-Transfer at Supercritical Pressures". W 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23403.

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The first works devoted to the problem of heat transfer at supercritical pressures started as early as the 1930s. E. Schmidt and his associates investigated free-convection heat transfer to fluids at the near-critical point with the objective of developing a new effective cooling system for turbine blades in jet engines. In the 1950s, the idea of using supercritical “steam”-water appeared to be rather attractive for steam generators / turbines to increase thermal efficiency of fossil-fired power plants. Intensive work on this subject was mainly performed in the former USSR and in the USA in the 1950s–1980s. Therefore, the most investigated flow geometry at supercritical pressures is circular tubes with water as the coolant. Currently, using supercritical “steam” in fossil-fired power plants is the largest industrial application of fluids at supercritical pressures. At the end of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, some studies were conducted to investigate the possibility of using supercritical water as a coolant in nuclear reactors. Several concepts of nuclear reactors were developed. However, this idea was abandoned for almost 30 years, and then regained momentum in the 1990s as a means to improve the performance of water-cooled nuclear reactors. Main objectives of using supercritical water in nuclear reactors are increasing the efficiency of modern nuclear power plants, which is currently 30–35%, to circa 43–50%, and decreasing operational and capital costs by eliminating steam generators, steam separators, steam dryers, etc. Therefore, objectives of the current paper are to assess the work that was performed and to understand specifics of heat transfer at supercritical pressures.
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Srinivasan, B., i J. Zeleznikow. "Databases in the 1990s". W Australian Database Research Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814540254.

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Zhang, Jindi. "Erhu Concerto in 1990s". W 2015 International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-15.2015.21.

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Zirkle, Ross. "Microbial lipids for nutrition: History, status and future challenges and opportunities". W 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/itbb8752.

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The study of and interest in microbial lipids go back for at least 140 years. Historically, the production of these microbial oils was expensive and complex as compared to the inexpensive, consistent, and robust production of plant oils. Additionally, the attributes of these microbial oils were often similar to commoditized plant oils. In the 1960s and 1970s, more focus shifted to the discovery of unique attributes of microbial oils and the development of these systems led to some minor commercialization of nutritional microbial lipids in the 1970s and 1980s. Starting in the 1990s, and continuing today, significant success in the development and commercialization of nutritional microbial oils containing Omega-3 and Omega-6 long-chained polyunsaturated fatty (PUFA) acids has been seen. Progress continues to be made in the technology of microbial lipid production in both genetically modified and non-genetically modified systems. While the interest level in microbial lipids and systems continues to run high, there has only been relatively narrow success in commercialization of PUFA microbial oils to date. The presentation will review the history, status, and future challenges and opportunities for microbial lipids for nutrition.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "1990s"

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Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, i Robert Devlin. Towards an Evaluation of Regional Integration in Latin America in the 1990s. Inter-American Development Bank, grudzień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011085.

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The decade of the 1990s has witnessed a wave of regional integration initiatives in Latin America: more than 14 agreements -free trade areas or customs unions- since 1990 with a handful more in varying degrees of negotiation (see Table 1). However, this was not just a Latin American phenomenon, as regionalism has more than ever become a global trend (Mistry [1996]). Indeed, now Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong are the only World Trade Organization (WTO) members which are not signatories to at least one preferential trade agreement (WTO [1995]). Regional integration is not new to Latin America. Economic integration played an important role in the region¿s early Post-War economic history. The 1960s and 1970s saw a number of very ambitious initiatives inspired by the successful Western European experience (Ffrench-Davis, Muñoz and Palma [1994]). Indeed, at its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the topic of integration was hard to avoid in the discussion of Latin American development. However, disillusionment with integration processes had clearly set in by the late 1970s and the discussion of regional integration was all but silenced by the external crisis of the early 1980s.
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Gordon, Robert. The 1920s and the 1990s in Mutual Reflection. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11778.

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Porter, Gail, Gail Porter i Sharon A. Shaffer. NIST in the 1990s. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.828.

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Allen, Steven. Developments in Collective Bargaining in Construction in the 1980s and 1990s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4674.

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White, Eugene. Bubbles and Busts: The 1990s in the Mirror of the 1920s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, kwiecień 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12138.

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Card, David, John DiNardo i Eugena Estes. The More Things Change: Immigrants and the Children of Immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, and the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, kwiecień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6519.

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Carnoy, Martin. Are Educational Reforms Working in Latin America?: A New Look at Understanding Whether Education is Getting Better. Inter-American Development Bank, kwiecień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012262.

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In the 1980s and 1990s, as part of a global transformation, Latin American countries suffered economic crisis and then underwent economic transformation and political democratization. Educational systems also changed in the larger economies, basic education became largely universal.
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Lunsford, Kurt G. Business Cycles and Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the US Unemployment Rate. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, sierpień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202319.

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I show that business cycles can generate most of the low-frequency movements in the unemployment rate. First, I provide evidence that the unemployment rate is stationary, while its flows have unit roots. Then, I model the log unemployment rate as the error correction term of log labor flows in a vector error correction model (VECM) with intercepts that change over the business cycle. Feeding historical expansions and recessions into the VECM generates large low-frequency movements in the unemployment rate. Frequent recessions from the late 1960s to the early 1980s interrupt labor market recoveries and ratchet the unemployment rate upward. Long expansions in the 1980s and 1990s undo this upward ratcheting. Finally, the VECM predicts that the unemployment rate will be near 3.6 percent after a 10-year expansion and that lower unemployment rates are possible with longer expansions.
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CHICAGO UNIV IL. Supplemental Appropriations in the 1990s. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396833.

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Newhouse, Joseph. Medicare Policy in the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8531.

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