Artykuły w czasopismach: „004/.09”

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Ozyigit, G., H. C. Onal, P. Hurmuz, A. Iribas, I. Cetin, I. B. Gorken, D. Yalman i F. Akyol. "EP-1534 Clinical Outcomes for Patients with Gleason Score 10 Prostate Adenocarcinoma: TROD 09-004 Study". Radiotherapy and Oncology 133 (kwiecień 2019): S828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(19)31954-1.

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Krojerová-Prokešová, Jarmila, Miroslava Barančeková, Pavel Šustr i Marco Heurich. "Feeding patterns of red deer Cervus elaphus along an altitudinal gradient in the Bohemian Forest: effect of habitat and season". Wildlife Biology 16, nr 2 (czerwiec 2010): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/09-004.

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Purwanto, Purwanto. "Pengelolaan “Bank Sampah” Berbasis Masyarakat sebagai Alternatif Meningkatkan Ekonomi Warga RT 004/RW 09, Cikarang Utara–Bekasi". ACADEMICS IN ACTION Journal of Community Empowerment 1, nr 1 (6.08.2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/aia.v1i1.740.

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Bekasi government has a sense of a desire to reduce the volume of waste going into landfill by implementing the concept of reduce, reuse, recycle (3R). The government's program to reduce waste volume has fostered new innovations from the community by establishing a ‘Bank Sampah’. Bank sampah is the concept of dry waste collection and sorting as well as having appropriate management of banking, not the money saved, but trash. Empowerment of citizens can be done by counseling, education, training with the method of interaction and communication, as well as dialogue. The objective of this activity is to describe and analyze the factors that drive, the impact and the constraints of the formation and functioning of bank sampah at RT 004/RW009, Cikarang Utara, Bekasi. The method was observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that there are some factors that encourage it, namely the factors of government, society and the private sector (entrepreneurs). Support comes from the community such as of PKK driving team, environmental cadres, citizens, stall traders both factories, collectors of used goods and individual scrubbers. Bank sampah provides benefits to citizens, especially the direct benefits with reduced waste generation in the community, the environment becomes more clean and beautiful, green, comfortable, and healthy as well as the economic independence of citizens. Integrated waste management can stimulate creativity and innovation so as to improve the social welfare.

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Ghaemi, S. Nassir, Oleksandr Sverdlov, Joris van Dam, Timothy Campellone i Robert Gerwien. "A Smartphone-Based Intervention as an Adjunct to Standard-of-Care Treatment for Schizophrenia: Randomized Controlled Trial". JMIR Formative Research 6, nr 3 (28.03.2022): e29154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/29154.

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Background Antipsychotic medications have limited benefits in schizophrenia, and cognitive behavioral therapy may be beneficial as an adjunct. There may be potential for implementing mobile cognitive behavioral therapy–based treatment for schizophrenia in addition to standard antipsychotic medications. Objective This study aims to determine whether PEAR-004, a smartphone-based investigational digital therapeutic, improves the symptoms of an acute psychotic exacerbation of schizophrenia when it is added to standard treatments. Methods This was a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled, rater-blinded, parallel group proof‑of‑concept study of 112 participants with moderate acute psychotic exacerbation in schizophrenia. This study was conducted in 6 clinical trial research sites in the United States from December 2018 to September 2019. The primary outcome, change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) from baseline to week 12 or the last available visit, was analyzed using the mixed-effects regression model for repeated measures, applied to an intent-to-treat sample. Results The total PANSS scores slightly decreased from baseline over the study period in both groups; the treatment difference at day 85 between PEAR-004 and sham was 2.7 points, in favor of the sham (2-sided P=.09). The secondary scales found no benefit, except for transient improvement in depressive symptoms with PEAR-004. Application engagement was good, and patient and clinical investigator satisfaction was high. No safety concerns were observed. There was some evidence of study site heterogeneity for the onboarding processes and directions on PEAR-004 product use at baseline and throughout the study. However, these differences did not affect the efficacy results. Conclusions In the largest-to-date randomized, sham-controlled study of a digital therapeutic in schizophrenia, PEAR-004 did not demonstrate an effect on the primary outcome—total PANSS scores—when compared with a nonspecific digital sham control. The secondary and exploratory results also did not demonstrate any notable benefits, except for possible temporary improvement in depressive symptoms. This study provided many useful scientific and operational insights that can be used in the further clinical development of PEAR-004 and other investigational digital therapeutics. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03751280; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03751280

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Kuehhas, F., i P. Egydio. "HP-09-004 TachoSil® and the geometric principles of the Egydio technique-a valid and safe combination". Journal of Sexual Medicine 14, nr 4 (kwiecień 2017): e161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.03.066.

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Abdel Raheem, A., G. Garaffa i T. M. Abdel-Raheem Aly. "HP-09-004 Safety and effectiveness of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (CCH) in the treatment of active Peyronie's Disease". Journal of Sexual Medicine 16, nr 5 (maj 2019): S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.162.

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Bolek-Berquist, Jilaine, Mary E. Elliott, Ronald E. Gangnon, Dessa Gemar, Jean Engelke, Susan J. Lawrence i Karen E. Hansen. "Use of a questionnaire to assess vitamin D status in young adults". Public Health Nutrition 12, nr 2 (luty 2009): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898000800356x.

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AbstractObjectiveWe hypothesized that young adults would commonly have vitamin D deficiency and that a questionnaire could help identify subjects with the condition.DesignBetween January and May 2004, we administered a questionnaire to a convenience sample of young adults. We measured each participant’s serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) using a chemiluminescent assay and defined deficiency as serum 25(OH)D < 16 ng/ml.Setting and subjectsWe recruited young adults living in Madison, Wisconsin without pre-existing conditions affecting vitamin D and/or Ca metabolism.ResultsOne hundred and eighty-four adults (mean age 24 years, 53 % women, 90 % Caucasian) participated in the study. Nearly three in four adults (71 %) had 25(OH)D level <30 ng/ml and 26 % were vitamin D-deficient. In multivariate analysis, persons reporting a suntan (OR = 0·24, 95 % CI 0·09, 0·63, P = 0·004), tanning booth use (OR = 0·09, 95 % CI 0·02, 0·43, P = 0·002) and daily ingestion of two or more servings of milk (OR = 0·21, 95 % CI 0·09, 0·48, P < 0·001) were less likely to be deficient. These three questions provided a sensitivity and specificity of 79 % and 78 %, respectively, for the presence of deficiency.ConclusionsThe questionnaire is moderately useful to identify young adults likely to be vitamin D-deficient. Additional revisions of the questionnaire may improve its ability to predict vitamin D deficiency.

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Kantarjian, Hagop, Susan O'Brien, Elias Jabbour, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Jenny Shan, Mary Beth Rios i in. "Improved survival in chronic myeloid leukemia since the introduction of imatinib therapy: a single-institution historical experience". Blood 119, nr 9 (1.03.2012): 1981–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-08-358135.

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Abstract A total of 1569 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) referred to our institution within 1 month of diagnosis since 1965 were reviewed: 1148 chronic phase (CP), 175 accelerated phase (AP), and 246 blastic phase (BP). The median survival was 8.9 years in CP, 4.8 years in AP, and 6 months in BP. In CP, the 8-year survival was ≤ 15% before 1983, 42%-65% from 1983-2000, and 87% since 2001. Survival was worse in older patients (P = .004), but this was less significant since 2001 (P = .07). Survival by Sokal risk was significantly different before 2001 (P < .001), but not since 2001 (P = .4). In AP, survival improved over time (P < .001); the 8-year survival in patients treated since 2001 was 75%. Survival by age was not different in years < 2001 (P = .09), but was better since 2001 in patients ≤ 70 years of age (P = .004). In BP, the median survival improved over time (P < .001), although it has been only 7 months since 2001. In summary, survival in CML has significantly improved since 2001, particularly so in CP-AML and AP-CML. Imatinib therapy minimized the impact of known prognostic factors and Sokal risk in CP-CML and accentuated the impact of age in AP- and BP-CML.

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Chen, Huai, Ning Wu, Xingzhong Yuan, Yongheng Gao i Dan Zhu. "Aftermath of the Wenchuan earthquake". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7, nr 2 (marzec 2009): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09.wb.004.

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Baumberger, Rex E., Nancy J. Brown-Peterson, John K. Reed i R. Grant Gilmore. "Spawning Aggregation of Beardfish, Polymixia lowei, in a Deep-water Sinkhole off the Florida Keys". Copeia 2010, nr 1 (26.02.2010): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/ce-09-004.

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Maschhoff, Clayton W., Yousi Oquendo, John B. Michaud, David Carey, Christopher Jamero, Julius A. Bishop, Christopher Jin, Malcolm DeBaun i Michael J. Gardner. "3D Topographical Scanning for the Detection of Osteoporosis". Journal of Frailty, Sarcopenia and Falls 9, nr 1 (1.03.2024): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/jfsf-09-004.

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Alkerwi, Ala’a, Nicolas Sauvageot, Georgina E. Crichton, Merrill F. Elias i Saverio Stranges. "Daily chocolate consumption is inversely associated with insulin resistance and liver enzymes in the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg study". British Journal of Nutrition 115, nr 9 (17.03.2016): 1661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516000702.

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AbstractThis study examined the association of chocolate consumption with insulin resistance and serum liver enzymes in a national sample of adults in Luxembourg. A random sample of 1153 individuals, aged 18–69 years, was recruited to participate in the cross-sectional Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg study. Chocolate consumption (g/d) was obtained from a semi-quantitative FFQ. Blood glucose and insulin levels were used for the homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Hepatic biomarkers such as serum γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase (γ-GT), serum aspartate transaminase and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) (mg/l) were assessed using standard laboratory assays. Chocolate consumers (81·8 %) were more likely to be younger, physically active, affluent people with higher education levels and fewer chronic co-morbidities. After excluding subjects taking antidiabetic medications, higher chocolate consumption was associated with lower HOMA-IR (β=−0·16, P=0·004), serum insulin levels (β=−0·16, P=0·003) and γ-GT (β=−0·12, P=0·009) and ALT (β=−0·09, P=0·004), after adjustment for age, sex, education, lifestyle and dietary confounding factors, including intakes of fruits and vegetables, alcohol, polyphenol-rich coffee and tea. This study reports an independent inverse relationship between daily chocolate consumption and levels of insulin, HOMA-IR and liver enzymes in adults, suggesting that chocolate consumption may improve liver enzymes and protect against insulin resistance, a well-established risk factor for cardiometabolic disorders. Further observational prospective research and well-designed randomised-controlled studies are needed to confirm this cross-sectional relationship and to comprehend the role and mechanisms that different types of chocolate may play in insulin resistance and cardiometabolic disorders.

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Verstovsek, Srdan, Hagop Kantarjian, Taghi Manshouri, Jorge Cortes, Francis J. Giles, Anna Rogers i Maher Albitar. "Prognostic significance of cellular vascular endothelial growth factor expression in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia". Blood 99, nr 6 (15.03.2002): 2265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v99.6.2265.

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Abstract The impact of elevated vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression on the course of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is unknown. By radioimmunoassay, we measured pretreatment cellular VEGF protein in bone marrow samples from 184 (148 chronic and 36 accelerated/blastic phases) CML patients and found the levels to be 1.6-fold higher than in 31 normal control bone marrow samples (P = .000 01). No significant differences were found in VEGF levels by different phases of CML (P = .1). VEGF levels correlated with older age (P = .01) and higher platelet count (P = .0003), but also with smaller spleen size (P = .004), lower white blood cell count (P = .0006), and lower percentage of peripheral blasts (P = .04). With the use of Cox proportional hazard model and VEGF levels as a continuous variable, high VEGF levels correlated with shorter survival of patients in chronic CML (P = .008). Multivariate analysis showed that VEGF was not independent of the synthesis stage (P = .09). These data suggest that VEGF plays a role in the biology of CML and that VEGF inhibitors should be investigated in CML.

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Alemany, S., B. Arias, M. Aguilera, H. Villa, J. Moya, M. I. Ibañez, H. Vossen, C. Gasto, G. Ortet i L. Fañanas. "Childhood Abuse and the BDNF-Val66Met Polymorphism: Evidence for Gene-Environment Interaction in the Development of Adult Psychosis-Like Experiences". European Psychiatry 26, S2 (marzec 2011): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73086-3.

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IntroductionThe well-established relationship between childhood adversity and psychosis is likely to involve other factors such as genetic variants, which could help to understand why not everyone exposed to adverse events develops psychotic symptoms later in life (Van Winkel, et al. 2008; Simmons et al. 2009).AimsThe present study investigated the influence of childhood abuse and neglect on positive and negative psychosis-like experiences in adulthood and the potential moderating effect of the BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism.MethodPsychosis-like experiences and childhood adversity were assessed in 533 individuals from the general population.ResultsChildhood abuse showed a strong independent effect on the positive dimension of psychosis-like experiences (B = .16; SE = .05; p = .002). Furthermore, this association was moderated by the BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism (B = .17; SE = .09; p = .004).ConclusionsIndividuals exposed to childhood abuse are more likely to report positive psychosis-like experiences. Met carriers reported more positive psychosis-like experiences when exposed to childhood abuse than did individuals carrying the Val/Val genotype.Therefore, the observed gene-environment interaction effect may be partially responsible for individual variation in response to childhood abuse.

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Ghanem, G., R. Hachem, Y. Jiang, R. F. Chemaly i I. Raad. "Outcomes for and Risk Factors Associated With Vancomycin-ResistantEnterococcus faecalisand Vancomycin-ResistantEnterococcus faeciumBacteremia in Cancer Patients". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 28, nr 9 (wrzesień 2007): 1054–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519932.

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Objective.Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are a major cause of nosocomial infection. We sought to compare vancomycin-resistant (VR)Enterococcus faecalisbacteremia and VREnterococcus faeciumbacteremia in cancer patients with respect to risk factors, clinical presentation, microbiological characteristics, antimicrobial therapy, and outcomes.Methods.We identified 210 cancer patients with VRE bacteremia who had been treated between January 1996 and December 2004; 16 of these 210 had VRE. faecalisbacteremia and were matched with 32 patients with VRE. faeciumbacteremia and 32 control patients. A retrospective review of medical records was conducted.Results.Logistic regression analysis showed that, compared with VRE. faecalisbacteremia, VRE. faeciumbacteremia was associated with a worse clinical response to therapy (odds ratio [OR], 0.3 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.07-0.98];P= .046) and a higher overall mortality rate (OR, 8.3 [95% CI, 1.9-35.3];P= .004), but the VRE-related mortality rate did not show a statistically significant difference (OR, 6.8 [95% CI, 0.7-61.8];P= .09). Compared with control patients, patients with VRE. faecalisbacteremia were more likely to have received an aminoglycoside in the 30 days before the onset of bacteremia (OR, 5.8 [95% CI, 1.2-27.6];P= .03), whereas patients with VRE. faeciumbacteremia were more likely to have received a carbapenem in the 30 days before the onset of bacteremia (OR, 11.7 [95% CI, 3.6-38.6];P<.001). In a multivariate model that compared patients with VRE. faeciumbacteremia and control patients, predictors of mortality included acute renal failure on presentation (OR, 15.1 [95% CI, 2.3-99.2];P= .004) and VRE. faeciumbacteremia (OR, 11 [95% CI, 2.7-45.1];P<.001). No difference in outcomes was found between patients with VRE. faecalisbacteremia and control patients.Conclusions.VRE. faeciumbacteremia in cancer patients was associated with a poorer outcome than was VRE. faecalisbacteremia. Recent receipt of carbapenem therapy was an independent risk factor for VRE. faeciumbacteremia, and recent receipt of aminoglycoside therapy was independent risk factor forE. faecalisbacteremia.

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White, J. W., R. M. Ochoa, F. P. Ibarra i S. P. Singh. "Inheritance of seed yield, maturity and seed weight of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under semi-arid rainfed conditions". Journal of Agricultural Science 122, nr 2 (kwiecień 1994): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600087451.

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SUMMARYTo develop an effective breeding programme for rainfed production of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), the inheritance of seed yield under such conditions should be understood, preferably considering the effects of environment to account for site or season specificity. Thus, heritability, expected and realized gain from selection, and combining ability were evaluated for a nine-parent diallel of common bean without reciprocals but including parents, at two locations each in Mexico and Colombia, using the F2 and F3 population bulks. Heritability estimated from regressions of F3 on F2 ranged from 0·09 ± 0·18 (S.E.) to 0·75±0·25 for seed yield, from 0·26±009 to 0·34±009 for days to maturity and from0·57±004 to 0·80±004 for 100-seed weight. Expected gain from selection in the F2 was estimated as a percentage of the population mean, selecting the upper 20% of the populations. Expected gain in seed yield ranged from 1·8 to 8·4% in Mexico and from 6·5 to 28·1% in Colombia. Realized gains in seed yield in the F3 were 0·4–7·4% in Mexico and 2·9–15·7% in Colombia. Realized gain values for days to maturity were < 2·2%, and for 100-seed weight > 13·4%. General combining ability (GCA) mean squares (estimated using Griffing's Method 2, Model 1) were significant (P <0·01) and larger than those for specific combining ability (SCA) for all traits at all locations. The parents from the Mexican highlands tended to have a positive GCA effect for yield in Mexico but negative values in Colombia, whereas parents adapted to mid-elevation tropical environments showed the opposite tendency. However, all significant GCA values of breeding line V8025 were positive in both countries.

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de Fontenay, Benoît Pairot, Sebastien Argaud, Yoann Blache i Karine Monteil. "Motion Alterations After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Comparison of the Injured and Uninjured Lower Limbs During a Single-Legged Jump". Journal of Athletic Training 49, nr 3 (1.06.2014): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.11.

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Context: Asymmetries subsist after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R), and it is unclear how lower limb motion is altered in the context of a dynamic movement. Objective: To highlight the alterations observed in the injured limb (IL) during the performance of a dynamic movement after ACL-R. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: A total of 11 men (age = 23.3 ± 3.8 years, mass = 81.2 ± 17.0 kg) who underwent ACL-R took part in this study 7.3 ± 1.1 months (range = 6–9 months) after surgery. Intervention(s): Kinematic and kinetic analyses of a single-legged squat jump were performed. The uninjured leg (UL) was used as the control variable. Main Outcome Measure(s): Kinematic and kinetic variables. Results: Jump height was 24% less for the IL than the UL (F1,9 = 23.3, P = .001), whereas the push-off phase duration was similar for both lower limbs (P = .96). Knee-joint extension (F1,9 = 11.4, P = .009), and ankle plantar flexion (F1,9 = 22.6, P = .001) were less at takeoff for the IL than the UL. The hip angle at takeoff was not different between lower limbs (P = .09). We found that total moment was 14% less (F1,9 = 11.1, P = .01) and total power was 35% less (F1,9 = 24.2, P = .001) for the IL than the UL. Maximal hip (P = .09) and knee (P = .21) power was not different between legs. The IL had 34% less maximal ankle power (F1,9 = 11.3, P = .009) and 31% less angular velocity of ankle plantar flexion (F1,9 = 17.8, P = .004) than the UL. Conclusions: At 7.3 months after ACL-R, motion alterations were present in the IL, leading to a decrease in dynamic movement performance. Enhancing the tools for assessing articular and muscular variables during a multijoint movement would help to individualize rehabilitation protocols after ACL-R.

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Ericson, Ulrika, Emily Sonestedt, Bo Gullberg, Sophie Hellstrand, George Hindy, Elisabet Wirfält i Marju Orho-Melander. "High intakes of protein and processed meat associate with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes". British Journal of Nutrition 109, nr 6 (1.08.2012): 1143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512003017.

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Diets high in protein have shown positive effects on short-term weight reduction and glycaemic control. However, the understanding of how dietary macronutrient composition relates to long-term risk of type 2 diabetes is limited. The aim of the present study was to examine intakes of macronutrients, fibre and protein sources in relation to incident type 2 diabetes. In total, 27 140 individuals, aged 45–74 years, from the population-based Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort, were included. Dietary data were collected with a modified diet history method, including registration of cooked meals. During 12 years of follow-up, 1709 incident type 2 diabetes cases were identified. High protein intake was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio (HR) 1·27 for highest compared with lowest quintile; 95 % CI 1·08, 1·49; P for trend = 0·01). When protein consumption increased by 5 % of energy at the expense of carbohydrates (HR 1·20; 95 % CI 1·09, 1·33) or fat (HR 1·21; 95 % CI 1·09, 1·33), increased diabetes risk was observed. Intakes in the highest quintiles of processed meat (HR 1·16; 95 % CI 1·00, 1·36; P for trend = 0·01) and eggs (HR 1·21; 95 % CI 1·04, 1·41; P for trend = 0·02) were associated with increased risk. Intake of fibre-rich bread and cereals was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes (HR 0·84; 95 % CI 0·73, 0·98; P for trend = 0·004). In conclusion, results from the present large population-based prospective study indicate that high protein intake is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Replacing protein with carbohydrates may be favourable, especially if fibre-rich breads and cereals are chosen as carbohydrate sources.

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Karimi, Elham, Ashraf Moini, Mehdi Yaseri, Nooshin Shirzad, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Mojgan Hossein-Boroujerdi i Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar. "Effects of synbiotic supplementation on metabolic parameters and apelin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial". British Journal of Nutrition 119, nr 4 (28.02.2018): 398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114517003920.

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AbstractPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women of reproductive age. Insulin resistance is a main pathophysiologic feature in these patients. According to some studies, the intake of probiotic bacteria may improve glucose homoeostasis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of synbiotics on metabolic parameters and apelin in PCOS patients. This randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eighty-eight PCOS women aged 19–37 years old. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups receiving (1) synbiotic supplement (n44), and (2) placebo (n44) for 12 weeks. Fasting blood samples were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks. The two groups showed no difference in fasting blood sugar (adjusted mean difference: 0·60; 95 % CI −3·80, 5·00,P=0·727), plasma glucose fasting 2-h (adjusted mean difference 2·09; 95 % CI −9·96, 14·15,P=0·134), HbA1c (adjusted mean difference 0·06; 95 % CI −0·09, 0·22,P=0·959), homoeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (adjusted mean difference: 0·02; 95 % CI −0·99, 1·03,P=0·837), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (adjusted mean difference: −0·02; 95 % CI −0·33, 0·29,P=0·940) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (adjusted mean difference: 0·24; 95 % CI −1·61, 2·08,P=0·141) by the end of the intervention. A significant difference was observed in the mean apelin 36 before and after the intervention between synbiotic and placebo groups (adjusted mean difference: −4·05; 95 % CI −7·15, −0·96,P=0·004). A 12-week synbiotic supplementation has no significant beneficial effects on HOMA-IR and CRP in PCOS patients, whereas the level of apelin 36 significantly decreased.

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Siswanto, Siswanto, Erwan Adi Saputro i Laurentius Urip Widodo. "PENYULUHAN PROSES PEMBUATAN MINUMAN JAHE MERAH INSTAN DI MEDAYU UTARA SURABAYA". Jurnal Abdimas Teknik Kimia 2, nr 1 (18.05.2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/jatekk.v2i1.20.

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Tanaman Jahe merah merupakan tanaman rempah rempah asli Indonesia dimana sangat tumbuh subur disemua lahan sehingga banyak para petani yang membudidayakan karena harga jualnya yang tergolong mahal bila dibandingkan dengan tanaman dari jenis jahe yang lain. Tanaman jahe bisa ditanam di dalam pot ataupun di dalam poly bag bila dibudidayakan didaerah perkotaan. Pada penyuluhan yang diadakan di daerah Medayu Utara, RT 004, RW 09, kelurahan Medokan Ayu, kecamatan Rungkut, kotamadya Surabaya memberikan cara pembuatan minuman jahe instan secara sederhana dimana bahan bakunya yaitu jahe merah banyak ditanam di oleh warga perumahan dilahan fasilitas umum yang dipunyai warga baik dalam pot maupun dalam poly bag. Pada penyuluhan kepada warga diajarkan bagaimana pembuatan minuman jahe instan secara sederhana yaitu jahe merah hasil panen warga di cuci bersih kemudian diparut dengan penmbahan air dan diperas, filtrat dipisahkan dari ampasnya yang kemudian diuapkan dengan menambah gula kristal diaduk sampai terbentuk kristal jahe merah dan siap untuk diminum dengan ukuran tertentu ini dilakukan dengan cara yang sederhana sehingga memberikan manfaat bagi masyakat. Diharapkan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan ini memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sehingga bisa meningkatkan taraf hidup dengan memproduksi minuman jahe merah instan yang bisa dijual.

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Kringen, Marianne K., Kari Bente Foss Haug, Runa M. Grimholt, Camilla Stormo, Sigrid Narum, Mimi S. Opdal, Jan Toralf Fosen i in. "Genetic Variation of VKORC1 and CYP4F2 Genes Related to Warfarin Maintenance Dose in Patients with Myocardial Infarction". Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/739751.

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether the VKORC1*3 (rs7294/9041 G > A), VKORC1*4 (rs17708472/6009 C > T), and CYP4F2 (rs2108622/1347 C > T) polymorphisms were associated with elevated warfarin maintenance dose requirements in patients with myocardial infarction (n=105) from the Warfarin Aspirin Reinfarction Study (WARIS-II). We found significant associations between elevated warfarin dose requirements and VKORC1*3 and VKORC1*4 polymorphisms (P=.001andP=.004, resp.), whereas CYP4F2 (1347 C > T) showed a weak association on higher warfarin dose requirements (P=.09). However, analysing these variant alleles in a regression analysis together with our previously reported data on VKORC1*2, CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 polymorphisms, gave no significant associations for neither VKORC1*3, VKORC1*4 nor CYP4F2 (1347 C > T). In conclusion, in patients with myocardial infarction, the individual contribution to warfarin dose requirements from VKORC1*3, VKORC1*4, and CYP4F2 (1347 C > T) polymorphisms was negligible. Our results indicate that pharmacogenetic testing for VKORC1*2, CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 is more informative regarding warfarin dose requirements than testing for VKORC1*3, VKORC1*4, and CYP4F2 (1347 C > T) polymorphisms.

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Hogan, Neville, i Dagmar Sternad. "Sensitivity of Smoothness Measures to Movement Duration, Amplitude, and Arrests". Journal of Motor Behavior 41, nr 6 (6.11.2009): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/35-09-004-rc.

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Vieira, Maise Souza, Milena Evangelista dos Santos, Itajilanda do Nascimento Santana i Gracineide Selma Santos de Almeida. "Musgos pleurocárpicos de um remanescente de Mata Atlântica do Complexo Vegetacional UNEB/EBDA, Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brasil". Anais do Congresso Nordestino de Biólogos - Congrebio 2016 6 (2016): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/congrebio2016.et-09-004.

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Fowell, Bob. "Book review: A short course in geology for civil engineersA short course in geology for civil engineers. MatthewsM., SimonsN. and MenziesB. London: Thomas Telford, 2006. 302 pp. ISBN 978-0727733505. £65." Géotechnique 60, nr 7 (lipiec 2010): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.09.b.004.

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Huang, Taiyan. "Economic theory innovation and China’s development practice". China Political Economy 1, nr 1 (4.06.2018): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-09-2018-004.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to promote the theoretical innovation of socialist economics with Chinese characteristics in these areas. Design/methodology/approach We must “excavate new materials, discover new problems, propose new ideas, and construct new theories from the practice of China’s reform and development.” Findings Giving full play to the government’s role in realizing optimal allocation of resources required for the public economy to better exert its control, influence and guidance, and at least assume the following three responsibilities. The first is to iron out the economic cycle. The second is to lead the industry to upgrade. The third is to ensure national economic security. Originality/value Some deep-rooted issues still need to be further studied in order to establish the scientific and practical nature of the socialist economics with Chinese characteristics. For instance, why is the theory of a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics summarized from the development practice in China a scientific theory?

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Arhin, Emmanuel, i Prosper M. Nude. "Use of termitaria in surficial geochemical surveys: evidence for >125-μm size fractions as the appropriate media for gold exploration in northern Ghana". Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 10, nr 4 (listopad 2010): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/09-004.

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Talari, Hamid Reza, Vahid Najafi, Fariba Raygan, Naghmeh Mirhosseini, Vahidreza Ostadmohammadi, Elaheh Amirani, Mohsen Taghizadeh, Mohammad Hajijafari, Rana Shafabakhash i Zatollah Asemi. "Long-term vitamin D and high-dose n-3 fatty acids’ supplementation improve markers of cardiometabolic risk in type 2 diabetic patients with CHD". British Journal of Nutrition 122, nr 04 (16.07.2019): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114519001132.

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AbstractThis study was performed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D and n-3 fatty acids’ co-supplementation on markers of cardiometabolic risk in diabetic patients with CHD. This randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among sixty-one vitamin D-deficient diabetic patients with CHD. At baseline, the range of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in study participants was 6·3–19·9 ng/ml. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups either taking 50 000 IU vitamin D supplements every 2 weeks plus 2× 1000 mg/d n-3 fatty acids from flaxseed oil (n 30) or placebo (n 31) for 6 months. Vitamin D and n-3 fatty acids’ co-supplementation significantly reduced mean (P = 0·01) and maximum levels of left carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) (P = 0·004), and mean (P = 0·02) and maximum levels of right CIMT (P = 0·003) compared with the placebo. In addition, co-supplementation led to a significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose (β −0·40 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·77, −0·03; P = 0·03), insulin (β −1·66 μIU/ml; 95 % CI −2·43, −0·89; P < 0·001), insulin resistance (β −0·49; 95 % CI −0·72, −0·25; P < 0·001) and LDL-cholesterol (β −0·21 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·41, −0·01; P = 0·04), and a significant increase in insulin sensitivity (β +0·008; 95 % CI 0·004, 0·01; P = 0·001) and HDL-cholesterol (β +0·09 mmol/l; 95 % CI 0·01, 0·17; P = 0·02) compared with the placebo. Additionally, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (β −1·56 mg/l; 95 % CI −2·65, −0·48; P = 0·005) was reduced in the supplemented group compared with the placebo group. Overall, vitamin D and n-3 fatty acids’ co-supplementation had beneficial effects on markers of cardiometabolic risk.

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ARCHIMÈDE, H., C. PONCET, M. BOVAL, F. NIPEAU, L. PHILIBERT, A. XANDÉ i G. AUMONT. "Comparison of fresh and dried Digitaria decumbens grass intake and digestion by Black-belly rams". Journal of Agricultural Science 133, nr 2 (wrzesień 1999): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699006784.

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The intake and digestion of fresh and dried Digitaria decumbens grass by rams was compared using a 2×2 factorial design. The experiment took place in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) in 1996. Eight rams (mean liveweight: 45·7±3·1 kg) were maintained in metabolism cages. Digitaria decumbens grass was cut daily and distributed to four of them, the other four were fed the following day with the equivalent forage which had meanwhile been dried for 20 h at 60°C. Chemical composition (g/kg of dry matter (DM)) of the two diets based on neutral detergent fibre (NDF, 713, S.E. 18), acid detergent fibre (ADF, 361, S.E. 13) and crude protein (CP, 90, S.E. 4) was similar. The DM intake (61·0 and 53·2 g/W0·75, S.E. 2·0, P<0·05), the NDF (0·753 and 0·727, S.E. 0·004, P<0·011) and CP (0·588 and 0·544, S.E. 0·014, P<0·09) total tract digestibility of fresh and dried herbage were different. Nylon bag estimates of effective DM degradability and fractional degradation rates (per h) in the rumen were 0·436, 0·414 (S.E. 0·005, P<0·004) and 0·048, 0·038 (S.E. 0·002, P<0·02) for fresh and dried grass, respectively. Rumen digestibility of organic matter and NDF were 0·516, 0·541 (S.E. 0·021) and 0·763, 0·692 (S.E. 0·019), respectively. The rumen turnover rates of particles (per h) were 0·024 and 0·015 (S.E. 0·001, P<0·05) for fresh and dried forage respectively. The efficiency of microbial protein synthesis (g microbial nitrogen/kg organic matter apparently degraded in the rumen) was similar with the two diets : 33·5 and 33·0 (S.E. 3·3, P<0·9) for fresh and dried forage respectively. In conclusion, fresh Digitaria decumbens was nutritionally superior to dried. This is probably due to a faster degradation rate and a lower rumen retention time of the fresh forage.

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Aichberger, M. C., A. Heredia Montesinos, Z. Bromand, R. Yesil, S. Temur-Erman, M. A. Rapp, A. Heinz i M. Schouler-Ocak. "Suicide attempt rates and intervention effects in women of Turkish origin in Berlin". European Psychiatry 30, nr 4 (czerwiec 2015): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.12.003.

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AbstractPurpose:Ethnic minority groups show elevated suicide attempt rates across Europe. Evidence suggests a similar trend for women of Turkish origin in Germany, yet data on suicidal behaviour in minorities in Germany is scarce. The objective was to examine rates of suicidal behaviour, underlying motives, and to explore the effectiveness of an intervention program.Methods:From 05/2009–09/2011, data on all suicide attempts among women of Turkish origin who presented at a hospital-based emergency unit in Berlin, Germany, were collected. A multi-modal intervention was conducted in 2010 and the effects of age, generation and the intervention on suicide attempt rates were examined.Results:At the start, the highest rate was found in women aged 18–24 years with 225.4 (95% CI = 208.8–242.0)/100,000. Adjustment disorder was the most prevalent diagnosis with 49.7% (n = 79), being more common in second-generation women (P = .004). Further analyses suggested an effect of the intervention in the youngest age group (trend change of ß = –1.25; P = .017).Conclusion:Our findings suggest a particularly high rate of suicide attempts by 18–24-year-old, second-generation women of Turkish origin in Berlin. Furthermore, our results suggest a trend change in suicide attempts in women aged 18–24 years related to a population-based intervention program.

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Shoenbill, Kimberly A., Eiman Newcomer, Celeslie Valcourt-Hall, Michael H. Baca-Atlas, Caleb A. Smith i Adam O. Goldstein. "An Analysis of Inpatient Tobacco Use Treatment Transition to Telehealth". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, nr 5 (21.12.2021): 794–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab233.

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Abstract Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, many tobacco users increased their tobacco use, and calls to quitlines decreased. Among inpatients, the pandemic also necessitated a rapid transition of intensive tobacco use counseling to telehealth counseling. No data exist comparing the outcomes of telehealth inpatient counseling with in-person (pre-telehealth) counseling. Aims and Methods We examined inpatient data from a large tobacco treatment program (TTP) during two comparable time periods 04/01/2019–09/30/2019 (pre-telehealth) and 04/01/2020–09/30/2020 (telehealth). The pre-telehealth and telehealth populations were compared using Pearson’s chi-square test for homogeneity on each populations’ patient, visit, and medication acceptance characteristics. Reach to “current tobacco users” was analyzed using TTP flowsheet and electronic health record (EHR) data in relation to aggregate EHR data in the data warehouse. Results Mean monthly tobacco treatment inpatient counseling and outreach visits increased 38.9% in the telehealth period (M = 376, SD = 36.7) compared with the pre-telehealth period (M = 271, SD = 50.0) (t(10) = 3.8, p = .004). Reach significantly increased from 32.8% to 65.9% among all “current tobacco users” admitted, including 31.8% to 66.6% in races at higher risk for COVID-19 severe disease. Pearson’s chi-square tests for homogeneity showed significant differences in the pre-telehealth and telehealth population distributions for age, visit type, ethnicity, and medication acceptance. Conclusions This study offers the first understanding of characteristics of patients, visits, and medication acceptances in pre-telehealth and telehealth tobacco use treatment for inpatient populations. Larger reach and counseling were identified in the telehealth population. This study’s findings on inpatient tobacco use treatment can inform future reach and engagement of large numbers of patients who use tobacco products. Implications This study provides the first analysis of inpatient tobacco use treatment transition to telehealth delivery of care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The transition resulted in increases in reach and cessation counseling. These findings can inform efforts to improve reach, engagement, and research on telehealth delivery of inpatient tobacco use treatment.

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Bean, C. A., i J. A. Ciesla. "1099 Sleep Restriction Leads To Greater Next-day Anxiety: The Moderating Role Of Anxiety And Depression". Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (kwiecień 2020): A418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1094.

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Abstract Introduction Evidence from both experimental and daily-diary studies suggests that a single night of sleep restriction leads to higher levels of anxiety the following day. Depressive symptoms also increase the next day in healthy populations, although sleep restriction has demonstrated short-term antidepressant properties in depressed populations. Relatively little research has examined symptoms of anxiety and depression separately on days following naturally-occurring sleep restriction and whether any change from the previous day might be moderated by baseline levels of anxiety or depression. Methods Undergraduates completed electronic daily diaries twice per day for 14 days (N = 96). Upon waking, participants answered questions assessing their sleep, and every evening, before going to bed, completed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire - Short Form to assess daily levels of general distress, anxious arousal, and anhedonic depression. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - State and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale provided baseline measures of anxiety and depression, respectively. A night of sleep restriction was operationally defined as one for which participants reported obtaining 4 hours of sleep or less. Results Multilevel modeling revealed that anxious arousal was higher following sleep restriction (β =.92, z=2.40, p=.017). This was moderated by baseline anxiety (β =.09, z=2.89, p=.004) and baseline depression (β =.09, z=3.39, p=.001) so that anxious arousal was even higher the next day for individuals reporting a high number of anxious and depressive symptoms. These effects remained significant after controlling for lagged anxious arousal, gender, baseline anxiety and depression, substance use, and napping. Conversely, no significant results were found when next-day general distress or anhedonic depression were examined. Conclusion Our results suggest that naturally-occurring sleep restriction is accompanied by increases in anxiety, but not depressive symptoms, the following day. This effect is heightened in individuals with higher baseline levels of anxiety and depression. Support N/A

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Rogers, Megan L., i Thomas E. Joiner. "Rumination, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts: A Meta-Analytic Review". Review of General Psychology 21, nr 2 (czerwiec 2017): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000101.

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Rumination has been implicated as a risk factor for suicidal ideation and attempts, yet the literature to date has not been synthesized. We conducted a meta-analysis of the association between rumination and both suicidal ideation and attempts to consolidate the existing literature ( k = 29). Results indicated that the relationships between global rumination ( k = 13; Hedge's g = .74, p < .001, 95% CI [.45, 1.04]), brooding ( k = 12; Hedge's g = .63, p < .001, 95% CI [.35, .90]), and reflection ( k = 12; Hedge's g = .38, p = .002, 95% CI [.10, .65]) with suicidal ideation were significant. Associations between global rumination ( k = 3; Hedge's g = .26, p < .001, 95% CI [.08, .44]) and brooding ( k = 4; Hedge's g = .47, p = .004, 95% CI [.02, .91]) and suicide attempts were significant, but reflection ( k = 4; Hedge's g = .09, p = .646, 95% CI [−.54, .72]) was unrelated. However, given the limited studies included in suicide attempt analyses—and the exclusive use of cross-sectional designs and heterogeneity with regard to samples and measures—these parameters should be taken with caution. Generally, age, gender, race/ethnicity, and year of publication were not moderators, and there was little evidence for publication bias across effects, with the exception of the effect of global rumination on suicidal ideation. Several future research directions are discussed.

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Grindstaff, Terry L., Jay Hertel, James R. Beazell, Eric M. Magrum, D. Casey Kerrigan, Xitao Fan i Christopher D. Ingersoll. "Lumbopelvic Joint Manipulation and Quadriceps Activation of People With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome". Journal of Athletic Training 47, nr 1 (1.01.2012): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.1.24.

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Context: Quadriceps weakness and inhibition are impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Lumbopelvic joint manipulation has been shown to improve quadriceps force output and inhibition, but the duration of the effect is unknown. Objective: To determine whether quadriceps strength and activation are increased and maintained for 1 hour after high-grade or low-grade joint mobilization or manipulation applied at the lumbopelvic region in people with PFPS. Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Setting: University laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Forty-eight people with PFPS (age = 24.6±8.9 years, height = 174.3 ± 11.2 cm, mass = 78.4 ± 16.8 kg) participated. Intervention(s): Participants were randomized to 1 of 3 groups: lumbopelvic joint manipulation (grade V), side-lying lumbar midrange flexion and extension passive range of motion (grade II) for 1 minute, or prone extension on the elbows for 3 minutes. Main Outcome Measure(s): Quadriceps force and activation were measured using the burst superimposition technique during a seated isometric knee extension task. A 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed to compare changes in quadriceps force and activation among groups over time (before intervention and at 0, 20, 40, and 60 minutes after intervention). Results: We found no differences in quadriceps force output (F5,33,101,18 = 0.65, P = .67) or central activation ratio (F4.84,92.03 = 0.38, P= .86) values among groups after intervention. When groups were pooled, we found differences across time for quadriceps force (F2.66,101.18 = 5.03, P = .004) and activation (F2.42,92.03 = 3.85, P = .02). Quadriceps force was not different at 0 minutes after intervention (t40 = 1.68, P = .10), but it decreased at 20 (t40 = 2.16, P = .04), 40 (t40 = 2.87, P = .01) and 60 (t40 = 3.04, P = .004) minutes after intervention. All groups demonstrated decreased quadriceps activation at 0 minutes after intervention (t40 = 4.17, P <.001), but subsequent measures were not different from preintervention levels (t40 range, 1.53–1.83, P >.09). Conclusions: Interventions directed at the lumbopelvic region did not have immediate effects on quadriceps force output or activation. Muscle fatigue might have contributed to decreased force output and activation over 1 hour of testing.

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Latifah, Noor, Dadang Herdiansyah i Annisa Aulia Nasyithoh. "EDUKASI KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RW.004 KELURAHAN BENDA BARU KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN". AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, nr 1 (20.05.2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/assyifa.1.1.23-27.

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Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit PTM penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2013, prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun hasil Riskesdas 2018 meningkat 2%. Pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan data Puskesmas Benda Baru diketahui bahwa penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan peringkat kedua dari 10 besar penyakit yang diderita oleh warga di sekitar kelurahan Benda Baru. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga pada usia> 15 tahun mengenai penyakit Diabetes Mellitus melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah ceramah dan diskusi, selain itu untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan warga dilakukan pre dan post test serta hasilnya akan dianalisis dengan uji t-dependent. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan pada tanggal 09 Februari 2020 dengan sasarannya adalah warga RW 004 Kelurahan Benda Baru. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan diperoleh hasil yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan warga secara signifikan dalam mencegah Diabetes Mellitus dan mengendalikan gula darah. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan, dilakukan pengenalan media untuk mengontrol GGL (Gula, Garam, dan Lemak) berupa kalender KLG2 (Kontrol Lemak, Gula, dan Garam) dan kegiatan olahraga berupa senam aerobic. Pelayanan kesehatan yaitu Puskesmas Benda Baru diharapkan untuk aktif dalam memberikan edukasi secara berkala mengenai Diabetes Mellitus dan aktif menggerakkan program kesehatan lainnya bersama masyarakat untuk mencegah Diabetes Mellitus dan mengendalikan gula darah.---iabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease which is the main cause of death in Indonesia. When compared with 2013, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus based on the diagnosis of doctors in the population aged ≥15 years the results of Riskesdas 2018 increased by 2%. In 2018, based on data from Benda Baru Public Health Center, it was found that Diabetes Mellituswas ranked second out of the top 10 diseases suffered by residents around Benda Baru village. The purpose of Community Service activities is to increase the knowledge of citizens aged> 15 years about Diabetes Mellitus through health education.The method used in counseling is lectures and discussions, in addition to seeing an increase in citizen knowledge carried out pre and post test and the results will be analyzed by t-dependent test. Health education was carried out on February 9, 2020 with the target being RW 004 residents of Benda Baru Village. In the health counseling activity, the results obtained were significantly increased knowledge of citizens in preventing diabetes and controlling blood sugar. In addition to health education, media are introduced to control SSF (Sugar, Salt and Fat) in the form of the FS2C calendar (Fat, Sugar and Salt Control) and sports activities in the form of aerobics.Health services namely the Benda Baru Health Center are expected to be active in providing regular education about Diabetes Mellitus and actively activating other health programs with the community to prevent Diabetes Mellitus and control blood sugar.

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Xiao, Michelle, Jacie L. Lemos, Calvin E. Hwang, Seth L. Sherman, Marc R. Safran i Geoffrey D. Abrams. "Increased Risk of ACL Injury for Female but Not Male Soccer Players on Artificial Turf Versus Natural Grass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, nr 8 (1.08.2022): 232596712211143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353.

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Background: Both natural grass (NG) and artificial turf (AT) are popular playing surfaces for soccer. Biomechanical studies have found increased frictional forces on AT that may lead to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The increased risk of ACL injury during soccer in female participants may amplify this effect. Purpose: To systematically review the literature for studies comparing ACL injury risk in soccer players on AT versus NG and to specifically determine whether there were differences in injury risk in male versus female players when considering the playing surface. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A systematic review was performed using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Three databases were searched for studies with evidence level 1 to 3 that compared the incidence of ACL injuries on AT versus NG in soccer players. Data recorded included study characteristics, sex, competition level, exposure setting (games or practices), turf type, and ACL injury information. Study methodological quality was analyzed using the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) score, and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated. Results: Included were 7 articles (3 studying professional soccer, 3 collegiate soccer, 1 youth-level soccer; 4 male cohorts, 2 female cohorts, and 1 male and female cohort; mean MINORS score, 20 ± 0.8). Pooled ACL injury IRRs demonstrated no significant differences in overall ACL injury risk when playing soccer on AT compared with NG (IRR = 0.57 [95% CI, 0.21-1.53]; P = .31). A significantly increased risk of ACL injury in games played on AT compared with NG was detected for female (IRR = 1.18 [95% CI, 1.05-1.31]; P = .004) but not for male players (IRR = 1.18 [95% CI, 0.97-1.42]; P = .09). Subgroup analyses showed no significant differences in injury risk for games (IRR = 1.07 [95% CI, 0.97-1.18]; P = .20) or practices (IRR = 0.21 [95% CI, 0.04-1.23]; P = .09). Conclusion: Findings indicated that female soccer players had a significantly higher risk of ACL injury when playing games on AT versus NG, whereas no significant difference was seen in male players. No differences were found for the combined male/female cohort or for soccer games or training sessions played on AT compared with NG.

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Hodges, Nicholas, Eric Zhou, Tracy Trevorrow i Jessica Dietch. "0023 Screen Time and Insomnia Symptoms in University Students". Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (25.05.2022): A9—A11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.022.

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Abstract Introduction Prior research has demonstrated a relationship between screen time and sleep health, but more work is needed to understand the potential impact of reason for screen time and timing (i.e., weekend vs. weekday). This study aimed to determine whether screen time, and reason for use, was associated with insomnia symptoms in a sample of university students during the school term. Further, we sought to determine whether effects differed by weekend/weekday. Methods Participants were 767 enrolled students from two universities (age x̄=20.94 [SD=5.25]; 74% women). Insomnia symptoms were assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI); screen time was a self-report of average daily screen time for a variety of purposes (productivity, social media, streaming media, browsing the internet, or video games) on weekdays/workdays and weekends/off days. Results A total of 16.4% of the sample had insomnia symptoms in the clinical range (ISI x̄=9.1 [SD=5.3]). Participants reported 10.0 hours (SD=4.5) of screen time per day on weekdays and 10.8 hours (SD=5.2) per day on weekends. During the week, the most screen time (44%; x̄=4.4 [SD=2.6] hours/day) was spent on productivity (work or school). On weekends, the most screen time (30%; x̄=3.3 [SD=2.1] hours/day) was spent on streaming media. More screen time on the weekends was associated with greater insomnia symptoms (r=.10, p=.004), but not during the week (r=.05, p=.185). Regression analyses indicated weekend screen time accounted for 2% of the variance in insomnia symptoms, and this relationship was driven by screen time for productivity (beta=.09, p=.017) and video games (beta=.09, p=.019). Conclusion Among university students, self-reported screen time during the week was not associated with elevated insomnia symptoms. Weekend screen time, particularly for the purpose of productivity and video games, was associated with elevated insomnia symptoms though the effect was small. Although screen time is often highlighted as a key contributor to poor sleep health, this impact was minimal in the current study. Future work should continue to examine whether different motivations for screen time is associated with various facets of sleep health, and delineate these associations by weekend vs. weekday. Support (If Any) None

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Belova, Tatyana Borisovna, Nina Mihajlovana Belova i Mihail Nikolaevich Mihin. "МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТАТИСТИКИ ЭКОНОМИСТОВ". Научный взгляд в будущее, nr 09-03 (30.04.2018): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2415-7538.2018-09-03-004.

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Статья посвящена методическим вопросам обучения студентов математическим дисциплинам. Основной акцент в статье сделан на применение принципов когнитивного обучения в процессе преподавания предмета статистики. Автором изложены практические приемы обучения,

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Тетяна Тюльпа. "ОСОБИСТІСНЕ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ СОЦІОНОМІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ЯК ОСНОВА ЙОГО СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ". European Science, sge07-09 (30.12.2018): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2021-07-09-004.

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Віра Вихрущ. "EDUCATIONAL DIALOGUE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES". European Science, sge09-02 (28.02.2018): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2022-09-02-004.

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Cole, Alex, Benjamin K. Miller, Samuel J. Witte, Maxwell X. Cai, Meiert W. Grootes, Francesco Nattino i Christoph Weniger. "Fast and credible likelihood-free cosmology with truncated marginal neural ratio estimation". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2022, nr 09 (1.09.2022): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/09/004.

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Abstract Sampling-based inference techniques are central to modern cosmological data analysis; these methods, however, scale poorly with dimensionality and typically require approximate or intractable likelihoods. In this paper we describe how Truncated Marginal Neural Ratio Estimation (tmnre) (a new approach in so-called simulation-based inference) naturally evades these issues, improving the (i) efficiency, (ii) scalability, and (iii) trustworthiness of the inference. Using measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we show that tmnre can achieve converged posteriors using orders of magnitude fewer simulator calls than conventional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (mcmc) methods. Remarkably, in these examples the required number of samples is effectively independent of the number of nuisance parameters. In addition, a property called local amortization allows the performance of rigorous statistical consistency checks that are not accessible to sampling-based methods. tmnre promises to become a powerful tool for cosmological data analysis, particularly in the context of extended cosmologies, where the timescale required for conventional sampling-based inference methods to converge can greatly exceed that of simple cosmological models such as ΛCDM. To perform these computations, we use an implementation of tmnre via the open-source code swyft.[swyft is available at https://github.com/undark-lab/swyft. Demonstration on cosmological simulators used in this paper is available at https://github.com/a-e-cole/swyft-CMB.]

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Фитисов, Андрей. "ЗАГОТОВКА ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ЖИТОМИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ". Modern engineering and innovative technologies, nr 09-02 (29.10.2018): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2019-09-02-004.

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На сегодняшний день остро стоит проблема вырубки лесов. Кроме того, что лесные ресурсы являются капиталом, они выступают одним из важнейших компонентов экосистемы. В статье приведены данные относительно общих запасов лесов в Житомирской области. Проведен

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Nurmi, Sami, Enrico D. Schiappacasse i Tsutomu T. Yanagida. "Radio signatures from encounters between neutron stars and QCD-axion minihalos around primordial black holes". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2021, nr 09 (1.09.2021): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/09/004.

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Андрей Морозов. "APPLICATION OF POWDER METALLURGY METHODS IN PRINTING PROCESSES". Sworld-Us Conference proceedings, usc09-01 (30.01.2018): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2709-2267.2022-09-01-004.

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Бурлаков, Виктор. "ПРОЦЕСС ВИБРО-МАГНИТНО-АБРАЗИВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СВЕРХТВЕРДОЙ КЕРАМИКИ". SWorldJournal, nr 09-01 (30.09.2018): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2410-6615.2020-09-01-004.

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У статті порушено проблему оброблення надтвердої кераміки щодо використання її у якості різальних пластин та запропоновано спосіб, за допомогою якого дану проблему можливо вирішити. Описано процес видалення стружки та розташування у робочій камері різальн

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Бурлаков, Виктор. "ПРОЦЕСС ВИБРО-МАГНИТНО-АБРАЗИВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СВЕРХТВЕРДОЙ КЕРАМИКИ". SWorldJournal, nr 09-01 (30.09.2018): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2410-6615.2021-09-01-004.

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У статті порушено проблему оброблення надтвердої кераміки щодо використання її у якості різальних пластин та запропоновано спосіб, за допомогою якого дану проблему можливо вирішити. Описано процес видалення стружки та розташування у робочій камері різальн

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Бурлаков, Виктор. "ПРОЦЕСС ВИБРО-МАГНИТНО-АБРАЗИВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СВЕРХТВЕРДОЙ КЕРАМИКИ". SWorldJournal, nr 09-01 (30.09.2018): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2663-5712.2021-09-01-004.

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У статті порушено проблему оброблення надтвердої кераміки щодо використання її у якості різальних пластин та запропоновано спосіб, за допомогою якого дану проблему можливо вирішити. Описано процес видалення стружки та розташування у робочій камері різальн

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Bond, J. Richard, Jonathan Braden i Laura Mersini-Houghton. "Cosmic bubble and domain wall instabilities III: the role of oscillons in three-dimensional bubble collisions". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2015, nr 09 (1.09.2015): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/004.

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Mooij, Sander, Gonzalo A. Palma, Grigoris Panotopoulos i Alex Soto. "Consistency relations for sharp inflationary non-Gaussian features". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2016, nr 09 (1.09.2016): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/09/004.

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Denisov, V. I., V. A. Sokolov i S. I. Svertilov. "Vacuum nonlinear electrodynamic polarization effects in hard emission of pulsars and magnetars". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2017, nr 09 (4.09.2017): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/09/004.

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Bolis, Nadia, Tomohiro Fujita, Shuntaro Mizuno i Shinji Mukohyama. "Quantum entanglement in multi-field inflation". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, nr 09 (4.09.2018): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/09/004.

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