Examples of bibliographic references in IEEE Style

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This article provides examples of bibliographic references to different types of sources in IEEE Style. You can generate references to all such sources automatically on Grafiati. For more detail on how to reference each particular source type in the IEEE format, see these articles:

• Book;
• Chapter in an edited book;
• Journal article;
• Newspaper article;
• Website/webpage;
• Video (online);
• Social media post;
• Dissertation/thesis;
• Conference paper;
• Law/act;
• Court case;
• Report;
• Preprint;
• Patent;
• Standard;
• Archival document.

See this article for the rules of giving authors’ names in IEEE Style

For the principles of in-text citations, see this article.

How to references sources in IEEE Style automatically online

Our service allow generating bibliographic references to all types of sources in IEEE Style automatically. We not only take into account automatically IEEE Style’s requirements to the contents of a bibliographic reference, word case, punctuation, etc., but also allow citing contemporary sources such as online videos and social media posts. Create your spot-on IEEE references in a blink of an eye.

Examples of bibliographic references in IEEE Style

Book

R. R. Murphy, Introduction to AI Robotics, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2019.

C. Artini, Ed., Alloys and Intermetallic Compounds: From Modeling to Engineering. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2017.

Chapter in an edited book

B. R. Johnson and Y. Ko, “The APRU Sustainable Cities and Landscapes Hub: A platform for collaborative knowledge production and action,” in The Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Cities and Landscapes in the Pacific Rim, Y. Yang and A. Taufen, Eds. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge, 2022, pp. 14–21.

Article in a periodical

Journal article

G. Iazeolla, “Power management of base transceiver stations for mobile networks,” Netw. Communication Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 12–26, May 2022, doi: 10.5539/nct.v7n1p12. Accessed: Feb. 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/nct/article/view/0/47281

Newspaper article

S. Lister, “Ideology to sort out energy, next PM told,” Daily Express, p. 5, Sep. 5, 2022.

Website/webpage

A. Cassidy. “The apps getting your wardrobe back under control.” BBC News. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64567793

Video (online)

TheColumbusDispatch. Digging for Hope: Inside an Ohio Coal Mine. (Mar. 29, 2017). Accessed: Feb. 23, 2023. [Online Video]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4lBXpQxdSM

Social media post

R. Sunak, “Stand together. Stand united. #StandWithUkraine.” Twitter. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://twitter.com/RishiSunak/status/1629039016418103297

Dissertation/thesis

M. M. Agawani, “A mechanistic tool to design a steerable rotary bottomhole assembly for drilling highly deviated and extended reach wells,” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 1996. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/56327

Conference materials

Conference paper

S. Chatterton, P. Pennacchi, P. V. Dang, and A. Vania, “A test rig for evaluating tilting-pad journal bearing characteristics,” in Proc. 9th IFToMM Int. Conf. Rotor Dyn., P. Pennacchi, Ed. Milan, Italy, Sep. 22–25, 2014. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2015, pp. 921–930, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8

Law/act

Great Britain, Parliament. (2022, Jul. 14). Energy (Oil and Gas) Profits Levy Act 2022. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/40/contents

See more here.

Court case

High Court of Brunei Darussalam, Jan. 30, 2019, Civil Suit No. 83 of 2017 (Brunei Darussalam). Accessed: Dec. 11, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://www.judiciary.gov.bn/Judiciary_Judgments/HCCS-83of2017.pdf

See more in this article.

Report

S. J. Bosworth and D. J. Snower, “Technological advance, social fragmentation and welfare,” IZA – Inst. Labor Econ., Bonn, IZA DP No. 14042, Jan. 2021. Accessed: Jan. 19, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/14042/technological-advance-social-fragmentation-and-welfare

Preprint

P. Scheffe, J. Kahle, and B. Alrifaee, Reducing Computation Time with Priority Assignment in Distributed MPC. To be published. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/Reducing_Computation_Time_with_Priority_Assignment_in_Distributed_MPC/20304015

Patent

Method of producing fine fiber, and fine fiber, non-woven fabric, and fine fibrous cellulose, by Y. Chao and Y. Noishiki. (Jan. 1, 2019). U.S. Patent US 10,167,576 B2. Accessed: Feb. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://patents.google.com/patent/US10167576B2

Standard

Food Safety Management Systems — Requirements for Any Organization in the Food Chain, BS EN ISO 22000:2005, Brit. Standards Institution, London, U.K., 2005.

Archival document

J. G. Duff, “New Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society license,” 1926, Dalhousie Univ. Archives, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, J. Gordon Duff fonds, MS-13-82, Box 19, Folder 26.