Articoli di riviste: "Youth Attitudes"

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Apeke Saka, Latifat, e Bola Sebiomo. "Practices and Attitudes of Youth in Politics in Epe Local Government, Lagos State, Nigeria". International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 19 (dicembre 2013): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.19.90.

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Politics is a necessary result of man‟s relationship with each other, it is everywhere and influencing the affairs of human being, it is a means by which an individuals or group of people achieve and maintain power and influence positively the socio-economic status of the parties concerned. This paper reports the practices and attitude of youth in politics in Epe local government area, Lagos state. From the study fifty (50) youths were randomly selected from five zones, ten (10) youths from each zone in Epe Local area. Each technique contained four items. Findings shows that youth wing of political parties came first under political attitudes while violence came first with mean score of 2.58 under youth anti-social behavior in politics followed by maltreatment of youth in the society with mean score of 2.98 under the causes of youth negative behaviors in politics, introducing programme of protection to youth came first with the mean score of 3.74 under how could government of Nigeria help the youth to become an instrument for natural rebirth. There is significant difference between male and female views in causes and solution to youth problems in politics. There is no significant difference between male and female views in the practices and attitudes of youth in politics. It is recommended that Government should enlighten the youth on how to practice politics without violence more so National rebirth could be advanced if also organize seminars and workshop for the youths.

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Fine, Adam, Michael T. Baglivio, Elizabeth Cauffman, Kevin T. Wolff e Alex R. Piquero. "Does the Effect of Self-Regulation on Adolescent Recidivism Vary by Youths’ Attitudes?" Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, n. 2 (20 novembre 2017): 214–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854817739046.

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Youth with poor self-regulation or criminal attitudes are at risk for recidivism. Researchers have yet to examine how self-regulation and criminal attitudes intermix to influence recidivism. The present study employed a large sample of 26,947 youth in the Florida Juvenile Justice System to examine the effect of criminal attitudes on the association between self-regulation and recidivism over a 1-year period. The results indicated that the influence of self-regulation on recidivism varied based on youths’ attitudes. Although self-regulation affected recidivism among youth with average (d y/d x = –.03, SE = .01, p < .001) and less criminal (d y/d x = –.05, SE = .01, p < .001) attitudes, self-regulation was not associated with recidivism among youth with more criminal attitudes (d y/d x = –.01, SE = .01, p = .150). These findings demonstrate mechanisms that may promote sustained justice system involvement and identify key levers for reducing youth recidivism.

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Ringle, Jay L., Sigrid James, Jordan R. Ross e Ronald W. Thompson. "Measuring Youth Residential Care Provider Attitudes". European Journal of Psychological Assessment 35, n. 2 (marzo 2019): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000397.

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Abstract. In this study the 15-item Evidence-Based Practices Attitude Scale (EBPAS), a measure designed to assess attitudes toward the adoption of EBPs, was collected from administrators of residential care facilities for youth in the United States. As the EBPAS was administered to a different sample for which it was originally developed (i.e., community mental health), we conducted a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to investigate if its factor structure was maintained. Results confirm the factor structure of the EBPAS as a valid measure of attitude toward evidence-based practice among youth residential care providers. Limitations and areas of future research are discussed.

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Nicotera, Nicole, Sarah Brewer e Eric DesMarais. "Developing the Civic Skills of Public School Youth: A Mixed Method Assessment". International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement 1, n. 1 (31 dicembre 2013): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37333/001c.001001007.

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This study employed mixed methods to examine the experiences of public high school youth (N=126) who participated in youth-designed and youth-led community action over the course of an academic year. The authors explore the development of leadership skills, attitudes toward school-community, and sense of agency. Quantitative findings demonstrate statistically significant changes in youths’ civic attitudes and skills. Qualitative findings provide nuanced understanding of youths’ experiences with responsibility-accountability, confidence-empowerment, perseverance, leadership, mentorship, relationship, and professional skills.

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Tharp, Andra Teten, C. Nathan DeWall, Stephanie B. Richman e Rita K. Noonan. "Effect of Religiosity and Dysfunctional Dating Attitudes on Youth Substance Use". Journal of Addiction 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/143709.

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The current investigation examined the interactive effect of dysfunctional dating attitudes and religiosity on substance use in a large sample of youth (N=1,357) from theYouthStylessurvey. Based on past research, we explored the possibility that religiosity buffered the association between dysfunctional dating attitudes and substance use. Because age was significantly associated with all study variables, we included age in our analyses. In support of our hypothesis we found an attitude by religiosity by age interaction among youth with moderate levels of dysfunctional dating attitudes. Among these youth, the buffering effect of religiosity increased with age. For youth with low and high dysfunctional dating attitudes, religiosity did not buffer the association. The results of this study are in line with past work that suggests that the association between relationship characteristics and substance use is complex. It also identifies religiosity as a protective factor for the effect of dating attitudes on substance use but suggests that these effects may be the most important for youth with moderate levels of dysfunctional dating attitudes.

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Nade, Paschal Banga. "The Effect of Agricultural Training on Youth Farm Entrepreneurial Attitudes: Evidence from Folk Development Colleges in Tanzania". African Research Review 14, n. 1 (28 aprile 2020): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v14i1.17.

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Given the paucity of youth employment opportunities in the non-agricultural formal sector in developing countries much more needs to be done to attract youth into the agricultural sector. The main objective of this paper was to assess the influence of the agricultural training on youth farm entrepreneurial attitudes. A cross-sectional design was employed and 300 respondents were randomly selected from three Folk Development Colleges (FDCs). The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings show that youth have favourable attitudes towards farm entrepreneurship. Furthermore, a significant difference was found in terms of farm entrepreneurial attitude across sex, age groups, college and programme studied. It is concluded that training in colleges where agricultural courses are blended with an entrepreneurship course have positive influence on youth attitude towards farm entrepreneurship. It is generally recommended that more theoretical components on the socio-economic benefits of farm entrepreneurship need to be added to the existing curriculum. Key Words: Courses, entrepreneurial attitude, intention, unemployment

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Phakeewai, Suwakhon, e Prayoon Wongchantra. "The Development of Environmental Recreation Camp Activities for Youth in Roi-Et Province of Thailand". World Journal of Education 10, n. 4 (19 agosto 2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v10n4p94.

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This research aims to develop the environmental recreation camp activity for youth in Roi-Et province of Thailand, to compare environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes before and after participating in the camp, as will as their participating in Environment Recreation camp activities during and after participating in the camp of youths with different gender and domicile, and to study the relationship between environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and participation in environmental recreation camp activities. The data were collected though a survey with 40 youths from Phanom Phrai Wittayakarn School, Phanom Phrai District, Roi-Et Province. The research instruments was the manuals questionnaire measuring environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and participation in environmental recreation camp activity. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistic and hypothesis testing by using t-test, One-way MANCOVA, One-way ANOVA and Correlation analysis. The results of this research indicated as below Environment Recreation Camp Activities for Youth in Roi-Et Province had effectively is 85.17/83.44 and an effectiveness index is 0.6117. After participating in environment recreation camp activities, youths had higher environmental knowledge and environmental attitudes than before participating in the camp. After participating in environment recreation camp activities, youth had higher participation in environment recreation camp activities than during participating in camp. The sample youths with different gender and domicile had no different environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes, and environmental participation. Environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes, and participation in environmental recreation camp activities were not correlated.

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PHILLIPS, SARAH, e KENT L. SANDSTROM. "Parental Attitudes toward Youth Work". Youth & Society 22, n. 2 (dicembre 1990): 160–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x90022002003.

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Christensen, Ole. "Changing attitudes of European youth". Young Consumers 3, n. 3 (giugno 2002): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17473610210813501.

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Trimboli, J., L. Anderson e M. Rivere. "TRANSFORMING ATTITUDES: A YOUTH INITIATIVE". BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 3, n. 2 (giugno 2013): 252.2–252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000491.71.

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O’Toole, Megan J., e Mark R. Fondacaro. "When School-Shooting Media Fuels a Retributive Public". Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 15, n. 2 (1 agosto 2016): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204015616664.

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Despite evidence suggesting proactive responses to youth crime are advantageous, juvenile justice relies heavily on punitive practices. This discrepancy is in part affected by public preferences for retribution, which are skewed by sensationalized media portrayals of youth crime. This experiment ( N = 174) explores how youth crime media exposure translates into retributive attitudes by testing the hypothesis that media portrayals of school shootings increase retributive attitudes indirectly through either dehumanization or mortality salience. Statistical analyses suggest that dehumanization mediates the relationship between school-shooting media portrayals and retributive attitudes toward crime-involved youths. To promote support of less retributive juvenile justice policies, advocates may benefit by focusing emphasis on humanizing elements of young offenders.

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Peter, Ramot. "Peran Orangtua dalam Krisis Remaja". Humaniora 6, n. 4 (30 ottobre 2015): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v6i4.3374.

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Crisis in youth will impact his/her personal growth, attitude, and negative sense in emotional response. The negative sense in emotional response will drive his/her action to do bad things and will disturb his/her life. To understand the negative emotional attitude when youth facing crisis, parents need to understand the crisis period, the roles, and the responsibilities of parents to help the youth overcome the crisis. The explanation is given by using qualitative data analysis and conducted concurrently with gathering data, making interpretations, and writing report. The study shows the negative emotional response of youth will impact the negative attitudes and actions. In this case, parents must guide the youth for spiritual mindsets in order to affect positive emotional attitudes and actions. The positive spiritual action will be reflected by understanding the God’s Words in solving the problem, finding the way out, and overcoming the crisis. Hence, the youth crisis is not a disaster, but the reflection to reach the positive improvement.

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Scott, Daniel W. "Attitude is everything: Youth attitudes, gang involvement, and length of institutional gang membership". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 17, n. 6 (17 settembre 2014): 780–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430214548285.

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Prison gangs have been a topic of interest among scholars, but research on youth prison gangs is limited. Furthermore, violent attitudes and gang involvement have not been addressed extensively, and a better understanding of youth prison gang involvement is needed to effectively inform responses to violence in correctional facilities. This paper fills this research gap through an analysis of violent attitudes as they relate to gang involvement and length of gang membership. The data derive from interviews with 285 males conducted in a larger study on gangs and violence in California’s youth correctional facilities. The results show that gang members tend to have stronger violent and aggressive attitudes compared to nongang members, and length of institutional gang membership is statistically significant and negatively associated with violent and aggressive attitudes. Furthermore, a youth’s violent and aggressive attitudes will vary depending on if the youth has never spent time in an institutional gang, is currently in one, or is a former institutional gang member. I conclude the paper with a discussion of these findings and what they imply for gang group processes, theory, institutional policy, and programs.

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Prastiti, Destyana Cory, e Emy Sudarwati. "Attitude towards Javanese Language: A Case Study of English Department Students in Brawijaya University, Indonesia". Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 5, n. 3 (18 dicembre 2020): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i3.436.

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This study aims to scrutinize the attitude of Javanese youth towards their use of local language. There are two research questions proposed in this study such as namely: 1) how is the attitude of Javanese youth towards their local language, 2) what are the factors that effect on their attitudes. The objectives of this study are to define the attitude of Javanese youth towards their local language and to discover why they are behaving so. Furthermore, this study adopted qualitative method applying descriptive analysis and selected the students of English Department of Batch 2014 Batch in Brawijaya University as the participants. The results showed that the subjects indicated showed both positive and negative attitudes towards the use of Javanese language depending on the context. The positive attitude was frequently revealed on questions related to their efforts in conserving Javanese as the local language, while the negative attitude was mostly reflected on the statements associated with their language preference in daily life. Moreover, there are several factors affecting their language attitudes namely the Javanese language internal system, social and traditional, and the prestige and the power of language.

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Hu, Yuanyan, Najam ul Hasan Abbasi, Shuang Wang, Yao Zhou, Ting Yang e Yang Zhang. "Implicit and explicit attitudes of Chinese youth toward the second-generation rich". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, n. 3 (5 aprile 2017): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.5775.

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We investigated the implicit attitudes of Chinese youth towards the second-generation rich, and the relationship of these with their explicit attitudes. Participants were 119 undergraduate students (58 men and 61 women). Using the Semantic Differential Measure and the Feeling Thermometer Scale, we examined the participants' explicit attitudes, and we used the Implicit Association Test to assess their implicit attitudes toward the second-generation rich. Results showed that the participants did not show a negative implicit attitude towards the secondgeneration rich. However, the participants exhibited a negative explicit attitude toward the second-generation rich. These results are consistent with previous research. This suggests that the second-generation rich can take advantage of these findings and project a more positive image of themselves to other people in China.

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Dunn, Caroline L., e Phyllis L. Pirie. "Empowering Youth for Tobacco Control". American Journal of Health Promotion 20, n. 1 (settembre 2005): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-20.1.7.

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Purpose. To investigate common youth group activities and how they relate to young people's attitudes of empowerment around tobacco control. Design. A mailed survey was administered to 940 Minnesota youth involved in locally organized tobacco prevention groups. By multivariate linear regression, participation in eight tobacco-related activities and selected personal characteristics were examined in relation to youths' perceived influence on youth smoking. Results. Two activities–developing materials with antismoking messages and taking action to change school smoking policies—were associated with significantly higher perceived influence scores for the youth involved (p < .05). Youth in groups who had worked to raise awareness of how the tobacco industry targets teens also had significantly higher influence scores (p < .001). Associated personal factors included high involvement in extracurricular activities (p < .001), having never experimented with smoking (p < .01), leadership experience (p < .001), and being white (p < .01). Discussion. Some youth group activities and strategies may be particularly effective at instilling attitudes of empowerment for tobacco control among youth.

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Gui, Yongxia. "Gender role attitudes and their psychological effects on Chinese youth". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 47, n. 5 (7 maggio 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7563.

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Questions from the World Values Survey were administered to 404 undergraduates at a Chinese university to explore the relationships among rural and urban experience, gender role attitudes, and psychological well-being. Results showed that female students were more gender egalitarian than were male students. Female students with traditional gender role attitudes were more likely to be from rural than urban areas, display lower subjective health, and report lower life satisfaction. Male students with traditional gender role attitudes scored higher on life satisfaction than did traditional females. The results imply that exposure to urban living experiences leads to more egalitarian gender role attitudes, and that this attitude is accompanied by better psychological well-being for females. Limitations of the findings are discussed.

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Iddrisu, Mustapha, Akolaa Andrews Adugudaa e Albert Martins. "Receiving and Action Oriented Attitude of the Youth Towards Mobile Marketing: A Transitional Economy Perspective". International Journal of Marketing Studies 12, n. 4 (9 novembre 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v12n4p14.

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The advancement in technology is influencing the ways in which organizations conduct business and marketing activities. Mobile Marketing has become one of the most widespread media to communicate with potential and existing customers mainly in the form of text advertisements through the internet. This study is aimed at finding out the receiving and action-oriented attitudes of the youth towards mobile marketing, particularly the rate at which the youth use mobile marketing to determine the propensity to be influenced in their actions. The study also investigated the factors affecting consumer attitudes and their relationship with mobile marketing. The study employed descriptive and exploratory research methodology design and the data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were administered to young people between the ages of 18 and 35 years in Accra and Three hundred and fifty 350 were used. We found a high rate of youth’s preference for mobile marketing messages and a relationship between youth attitude and mobile marketing messages and/or the youth’s attitude being influenced by mobile marketing messages. Finally, it revealed that there is a relationship between the youth’s receiving and action-oriented attitude and consumer factors that influence the use of mobile marketing.

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Barker, Bradley S., Gwen Nugent, Neal Grandgenett e Amy Hampton. "Examining 4-H Robotics in the Learning of Science, Engineering and Technology Topics and the Related Student Attitudes". Journal of Youth Development 2, n. 3 (1 marzo 2008): 17—Jun. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2008.329.

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Youths’ natural fascination and identification with robots make them an ideal teaching and learning platform. Robots would seem to be excellent hands-on tools to teach science, engineering and technology (SET) concepts. However, while research supports their use to increase interest and motivation, the effectiveness of robots to directly teach science, engineering, and technology concepts is less clear. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of a 4-H robotics program to support the learning of specific SET concepts and to examine related student attitudes towards science. This study compared the pretest and posttest scores on an assessment of basic SET concepts and attitudes of youth who participated in the 4-H robotics intervention with the scores of youth in a control group. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) results revealed that youth in the robotics intervention scored better on a SET concepts posttest. Student attitudes toward science were also investigated. The results suggested that educational robotics can engage youth in activities that support their learning of SET topics, but that it may have more limited impact on general student attitudes towards science, as measured by the study's attitudinal instrument.

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Petrovic, Nikola. "Attitudes of youth towards cyber vandalism". Temida 12, n. 3 (2009): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0903075p.

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The topic of this research was the investigation of attitudes towards cyber vandalism through the establishment of gender and age differences in assessing the seriousness of cyber vandalism and the opinion differences regarding the appropriate kinds of punishment and the motives for this behavior. The sample included 200 primary and secondary students aged 12 and 17. The most important conclusions drawn from the research results are the following: 1) secondary students assess cyber vandalism less seriously than primary students; 2) male respondents assess cyber vandalism less seriously than female respondents; 3) revenge has been percieved as the most common motive for this type of behavior; 4) the criminal police registration and the prohibition of the use of internet were evaluated as the most adequate punishment for cyber vandalism.

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Kukla, Daniel, e Mirosław Mielczarek. "Entrepreneurial attitudes of socially maladjusted youth". Pedagogika. Studia i Rozprawy 28 (2019): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2019.28.09.

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The study shows the entrepreneurial attitudes that young people coming to the Youth Educational Centre have. These attitudes today seem to be an important attribute in designing the educational and career future. Presented research is part of the quantitative paradigm. The research procedure does not include the hypothesis, because so far no similar investigations have been conducted with regard to the indicated group of young people. The initial assumptions were therefore impossible to be put forward. The empirical part of the article was preceded by theoretical inquiries in the field of entrepreneurship. It is worth noting that the presented material is a part of a larger research project. The whole research procedure also took into account the orientations towards a professional career and communication skills of minors from educational centres.

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Anderson, Cameron D., e Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant. "Youth Turnout: Adolescents' Attitudes in Ontario". Canadian Journal of Political Science 41, n. 3 (settembre 2008): 697–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423908080773.

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Abstract.The last two decades have witnessed dramatic downswings in voter turnout. Turnout decline among the youngest voters has been particularly pronounced, even discounting for normal life-cycle effects. Voting and abstention are habitual, so initial turnout decisions set the course for the life span. Consequently, greater attention to the immediate pre-adult years is necessary. This is the task we undertake using survey data on Ontario adolescents' attitudes toward voting.Résumé.Les deux dernières décennies témoignent d'un déclin dramatique de la participation électorale. Chez les plus jeunes électeurs, cette tendance s'avère particulièrement prononcée, même en tenant compte des effets habituels du cycle de vie. Le fait de voter ou de s'en abstenir sont une question d'habitude, de sorte que la décision initiale de pparticiper ou non tend à déterminer le comportement pour la vie. Il importe donc d'accorder plus d'attention aux années précédant immédiatement l'âge adulte. C'est la tâche que nous entreprenons en nous appuyant sur les données de sondages portant sur l'attitude des adolescents de l'Ontario à l'égard du vote.

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Jones, Siân, e Adam Rutland. "Attitudes Toward Immigrants Among the Youth". European Psychologist 23, n. 1 (gennaio 2018): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000310.

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Abstract. In recent years in our increasingly globalized world in many countries we have seen the rise of anti-immigrant feelings among the youth. This has resulted in both discrimination against immigrants and negative psychological outcomes which harm both the individual and hinder social integration within society. In this article, we highlight how psychological research can play an important role in informing the design and conduct of educational interventions based on intergroup contact theory that are aimed at reducing prejudice toward immigrants. We review recent research showing anti-immigrant attitudes among the youth across the globe, and how these attitudes are related to parental and peer relationships. Research indicates that a color-blind approach to prejudice reduction among youth is not helpful and, in contrast, it suggests a more effective approach could be a multicultural approach to diversity, which celebrates both group differences and similarities while promoting social integration through quality contact between different social groups. Recent psychological research shows that this contact can take many forms, ranging from direct contact (i.e., cross-ethnic friendships), to extended contact (i.e., reading a book in which someone from your group has a positive interaction with someone from another group) and even imagined contact (i.e., engaging in imagined play involving characters from different groups having positive relations). The findings of this research demonstrate that it is possible to challenge anti-immigrant attitudes when and where they develop in young people.

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Keeley, Helen, e Michael J. Kelleher. "Youth attitudes to services in Ireland". Psychiatric Bulletin 22, n. 4 (aprile 1998): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.4.257-a.

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Solomon, Barry S., Catherine P. Bradshaw, Joseph Wright e Tina L. Cheng. "Youth and Parental Attitudes Toward Fighting". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23, n. 4 (5 febbraio 2008): 544–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260507312947.

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Gandy, Megan E., Susan A. McCarter e Sharon G. Portwood. "Service Providers' Attitudes Toward LGBTQ Youth". Residential Treatment For Children & Youth 30, n. 3 (luglio 2013): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886571x.2013.813344.

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Thompson, Richard, Deborah J. Jones, Alan J. Litrownik, Diana J. English, Jonathan B. Kotch, Terri Lewis e Howard Dubowitz. "Linking Mother and Youth Parenting Attitudes". Child Maltreatment 19, n. 3-4 (agosto 2014): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559514547263.

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Colucci, Erminia, e David Lester. "A cross-cultural study of attitudes toward suicide among young people in India, Italy and Australia". International Journal of Social Psychiatry 66, n. 7 (19 giugno 2020): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020926551.

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Background: An understanding of the cultural aspects of suicidal behavior is essential for the development of culturally appropriate suicide prevention and intervention strategies. Aims: This study explored the attitudes toward youth suicide in 686 Italian, Indian and Australian undergraduate students (18–24 years old). Method: A 21-item suicide attitude inventory titled Attitude towards Youth Suicide (AtYS) scale, included in this paper, was used in the three samples. Results: Four factors were extracted, labeled negative attitudes toward suicide, belief that suicide was not preventable, suicide as acceptable and normal, and the existence of risk signs for suicide. Country differences were found for all four subscales, with Indian students having the most negative attitudes toward suicide. Sex differences were found in all three countries with women, on the whole, having less negative attitudes toward suicide, more belief in the preventability of suicide in India and more belief in risk signs for suicide in Italy. Conclusion: Attitudes are linked to suicide in a complex manner. More quantitative and qualitative studies, including in lower-income and non-English speaking Western societies, are needed.

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Terwilliger, James S., e Janet C. Titus. "Gender Differences in Attitudes and Attitude Changes Among Mathematically Talented Youth". Gifted Child Quarterly 39, n. 1 (gennaio 1995): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001698629503900105.

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A survey form that assesses components of attitude thought to be relevant to success in a program for mathematically talented youth was administered to program participants on four occasions over a 2-year period. The reliabilities of the attitude scales and the pattem of correlations among the scales were quite similar for boys and girls who applied for the program. Among those who were selected for the program, boys showed a significantly higher level of motivation, confidence, and interest in mathematics than did girls. Over the first 2 years in the program, both boys and girls exhibited significant declines in attitudes on most scales,

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Kumar, Niraj, e Subhajyoti Ray. "Attitude towards soft drinks and its consumption pattern: a study of Gen Y consumers of India". British Food Journal 120, n. 2 (5 febbraio 2018): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-05-2017-0320.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the consumption patterns and attitudes towards soft drinks among Indian youth. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire was used to investigate consumption patterns, attitudes, and socio-demographic profiles of college-attending respondents between the ages of 18 and 30. Cluster analysis and factor analysis were undertaken to obtain a better understanding of the attitudes among young consumers towards soft drinks. A logistic regression model was used as a predictor to distinguish between frequent and non-frequent soft drink consumers. Findings Indian youths preferred diet drinks and fruit juices more than regular soft drinks. Soft drinks were mostly consumed as distinct drinks (not as substitutes) and on specific occasions. Easy availability of soft drinks at the locations closure to consumers was a critical factor in determining consumers’ purchase and consumption level. Attitude towards the utility and nutritional dimensions of soft drinks had a positive and significant influence on the frequency of consumption. Practical implications To remain competitive, soft drinks’ companies need to focus more on healthy products and those that are refreshing and relaxing. Social implications Regulating the availability of soft drinks in and around educational institutions will affect consumption of soft drinks and reduce diseases. Originality/value Only a few studies investigating consumption patterns and attitudes among Indian youth towards soft drinks. This study attempts to fill the gap.

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Perdoman, Acholder Tahi, e Dewi Fitriana. "YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE GENERATION PLANNING PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE OF YOUTH IN MATURITY AGE OF MARRIAGE AT SMA NEGERI 4 BATAM". Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 11, n. 2 (9 maggio 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v11i2.598.

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Background : Generation Planning is a program developed in the context of preparing and planning family life for adolescents. One of the main focuses in this program is the maturity of marriage age for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of adolescents about the Generation Planning program and the attitudes of adolescents in the maturity of the marital age at SMA Negeri 4 Batam. Method : This study used a descriptive research design. The length of the research was 6 months with a population of all students of class X and XI SMA N 4 Batam as many as 737 students, the sampling was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 88 respondents. , Result : as many as 53 respondents (60.2%) and good as many as 35 respondents (39.8%). Frequency distribution of the majority of adolescents' attitudes have positive attitudes as many as 63 respondents (71.6%) and those who have negative attitudes are 25 respondents (28.4%) conclusion : Adolescent knowledge about the Planning Generation program at SMAN 4 Batam is the majority of the knowledge is Less as many as 53 respondents (60%) The attitude of adolescents in the Maturity of the Marriage Age at SMAN 4 Batam is that the majority are positive as many as 63 respondents (71%)

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Himi, Hana, e Hagit Bonny-Noach. "Personal and Professional Attitudes and Behavioral Patterns Concerning Cannabis Use of Teachers and Youth Workers in Israel". Journal of Drug Issues 48, n. 1 (14 settembre 2017): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042617729677.

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Professionals working with adolescents may have significant influence on the pro– or anti–cannabis use norms of those adolescents. This study is the first to explore the personal and professional attitudes and behavioral patterns of teachers and youth workers (TYW) regarding the use of cannabis. Self-report anonymous questionnaires were distributed to 135 teachers and 77 youth workers; average age was 38.2 ( SD = 9.8). Significant differences were found between the personal and professional attitudes of TYW concerning cannabis use. No significant difference was found between teachers and youth workers in patterns of use of cannabis or in their professional attitudes. A difference was found between the personal attitudes of teachers and those of youth workers whereby youth workers held more permissive personal attitudes than teachers. A preventive educational program should be constructed to focus on modification of personal and professional attitudes of TYW regarding the subject of cannabis use.

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Livingston, Mary Margaret, e Marvin W. Lee. "Attitudes toward Firearms and Reasons for Firearm Ownership among Nonurban Youth: Salience of Sex and Race". Psychological Reports 71, n. 2 (ottobre 1992): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.2.576.

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Few studies have examined firearm attitudes and reasons for gun ownership among nonurban youth. Analysis of responses of 367 northern Louisiana elementary and secondary students showed sex and race, more than hunting or shooting experience, appear responsible for their differences in attitude White girls and black youth express greater discomfort in shooting game animals than intruders. White boys were more likely to hunt, own and use firearms, as well as express progun attitudes. 80% of students were willing to restrict gun ownership, with girls generally favoring more controls than boys. Despite the presence of firearms in most households, few students had gun-safety training. Further research on differences in attitude by sex and race and the discrepancy between availability of firearms and safety training is suggested.

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Hill, Julie C., Julia A. Graber, Esther Jean-Baptiste e Kelly J. Johnson. "Factors Associated With Attitude-Behavior Conflicts Among Sexually Experienced, Rural, Early Adolescents". Journal of Early Adolescence 39, n. 1 (27 agosto 2017): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431617725194.

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Adolescents’ attitudes predict sexual behavior; therefore, attitudes are targeted in sexually transmitted infection (STI) and pregnancy prevention programs. However, attitudes and behaviors do not always align. Young adolescents who have had penile vaginal intercourse (PVI) and have attitudes supportive of PVI have two risk factors for future health risks while those with attitudes in conflict with PVI experience (i.e., attitudes not supportive of PVI) only have one risk factor, that is, early sexual debut. Rural sixth- to eighth-grade students in southern, central Florida who had PVI experience ( N = 162) completed surveys about their sexual history, substance use, PVI refusal skills, and PVI attitudes. Logistic regressions found that longer time since PVI, never trying other drugs, and better PVI refusal skills predicted higher odds of attitude-behavior conflict; thus, youth with attitude-behavior conflicts have fewer predictors of sexual health risk than those without attitude-behaviors conflicts. Those without attitude-behaviors conflicts likely need more focused and intensive interventions.

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Olga, GAGAUZ, e CHIVACIUC Anna. "YOUTH ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER ROLES WITHIN FAMILY". ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY 2019 NO. 1, n. 2021.1 (1 luglio 2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2021.1-08.

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Young people are leaders of change in any society; therefore, studying their attitude towards gender roles in the family is of particular interest in predicting changes in their behaviour and identifying the policy measures needed to achieve sustainable progress in gender equality. The study aimed to research the attitude of youth towards gender roles in the family to determine the influence of the levels of education, gender and other characteristics on gender preferences in relations – traditional or egalitarian. It is based on data from a sociological survey of youth in Chisinau, conducted in 2019 on a representative sample (N = 506). The theoretical basis of the study was the multiple equilibrium theory (Esping-Andersen et al., 2013). The study results showed that the perception of young people regarding the essential qualities of men and women is still under the pressure of stereotypes and corresponds to the intermediate balance model characteristic of the transition from traditional roles based on the division of labour to modern egalitarian ones. This circumstance implies an equal division of responsibilities and family roles between women and men. On the one hand, youth tend to an egalitarian type of marriage and family relationships, and on the other, they adhere to traditional views of family roles. Although there are some differences in attitudes towards gender roles within the family between natives of Chisinau and young people from other localities, they are still not so pronounced. Youth with higher education are more likely to prefer an egalitarian distribution of gender roles than youth with a lower level of education. Girls more often than boys strive for gender equality in the family. However, in some aspects, such as the responsibility of men for the family’s financial support, the importance of the material situation of a partner, they more often express traditional views.

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Andriyan, Aric Frendi, Arina Widya Murni e Rika Fatmadona. "Education of Friends as Improves Knowledge and Attitudes of Youth Adolescents". Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 8, n. 4 (27 agosto 2020): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.451-460.

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Early detection is the first step in breast cancer prevention which targets can be done during adolescence, early detection in adolescents needs to be done through peer educators because adolescents prefer information from peers rather than parents or teachers, so that the material presented can improve BSE knowledge and attitude. This study aims to determine the effect of peer health education regarding knowledge and attitudes of BSE. The research design used a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post approach with a control group. Young women are the population in this study, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample used was 240 female teenage respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection using a questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha is 0.941> 0.7 for knowledge and 0.890 (> 0.361) for attitudes. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a difference between the pre-test median knowledge score was 14 and increased to 22 after the post-test with a P value of 0.000 <0.05 and the pre-test attitude median value was 17 increasing to 23 after the post-test with P Value 0.000 <0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that peers are very influential in increasing BSE knowledge and attitudes so that it is very important in early detection of breast cancer.

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Suwardani, Ni Putu, Wayan Paramartha e Ni Made Indiani. "Formatting Of Religious Attitude Of Hindu Bali Youth In The Context Of Religion Conversion (Ethnopedagogy Study in Taro Tegalalang Village, Gianyar)". Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 3, n. 2 (31 ottobre 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i2.1004.

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Nowdays, coversion of religion is popular issue to discuss especially for Hindus in Bali as well as outside Bali. This paper conveys some alternatives of how to stay in our religion namely Hindu. There fore the purpose of this study, to analyze: (1) Reasons for the importance of the formation of religious attitudes of Hindu youth in Taro Village; (2) Strategies for the formation of religious attitudes of Hindu youth in Taro Village; and (3) Implications for the formation of Hindu teenage religious attitudes towards religious knowledge, religious beliefs, and religious behavior. Theories used as scalpel are: phenomenological theory, constructivist theory, and eclectic theory of behavior. This research is classified as a qualitative research, with a multiperspective approach namely theological, phenomenological, psychological and ethnopedagogical. Data collection techniques with unstructured interviews, non-participation, observation, and study of documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques, the Miles and Hubeman cycle analysis models. Conclusions: (1) Reasons for the importance of forming religious attitudes of Hindu youth in Taro Village: increasing religious knowledge, suppressing religious fanaticism, forming religious tolerance, and making children morally noble; (2) Strategies for the formation of religious attitudes of Hindu youth in Taro Village, by: providing examples and modelling through a persuasive approach, by creating a religious atmosphere, by internalizing religious values, by habituation, and cooperation with partners. (3) Implications for the formation of religious attitudes: implications for increasing understanding of religion, strengthening of faith / belief (sraddha and bhakti) in religion, and religious behavior becoming more mature, religion becoming an attitude of life.

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Goldenberg, Marni, Katherine Wassenberg, Jerusha Greenwood, William Hendricks, Jeff Jacobs e Jason Cummings. "A Qualitative Investigation of Californian Youth Interests in the Outdoors". Journal of Youth Development 5, n. 1 (1 marzo 2010): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2010.228.

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Prior research has found connections between youth participation in recreational activities and academic achievement, civic involvement, and improved health. To investigate California youth outdoor recreation attitudes, behaviors, and constraints, eight focus groups were conducted with community recreation center youth participants. Youth answered 10 questions about their experiences, attitudes, and perceptions of outdoor recreation. Data were analyzed using grounded theory. Three to seven axial codes were identified for each question. Results showed that youth want to have more access to outdoor recreational activities. However, there are frequently considerable constraints for the youth to overcome including draws of technology, family obligations, and laziness. Safety was a recurring concern among participants. Understanding youth attitudes and perceptions allows managers to meet youth needs, program for youth interests, and provides a strong foundation for marketing and as a rational for funding grants.

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Harmon, Alison H., e Audrey N. Maretzki. "Assessing Food System Attitudes Among Youth: Development and Evaluation of Attitude Measures". Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 38, n. 2 (marzo 2006): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2005.11.029.

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Farrag, Dalia Abdelrahman, e Mohammed Hassan. "The influence of religiosity on Egyptian Muslim youths’ attitude towards fashion". Journal of Islamic Marketing 6, n. 1 (9 marzo 2015): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2014-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure the impact of the different religiosity dimensions on the attitude of Muslim youth towards fashion. Design/methodology/approach – To understand the relationship between religiosity and Muslim youths’ attitude towards fashion, a structured questionnaire was circulated amongst university students in Cairo and Alexandria (Egypt’s two largest cities) using convenience sampling method. Religiosity has been measured using the operationalized definition by Glock (1972), as consisting of five different dimensions: ideological, Intellectual, ritualistic, experimental and consequential. Likert scales were used to measure religiosity dimensions, and semantic differential scale has been used to measure the attitude of Muslim youth towards fashion. An initial sample size of 350 Egyptian Muslim youth was surveyed on-campus using face-to-face method by a group of volunteer trainer students. Findings – Cronbach’s alpha has been measured for all variables to ensure internal consistency. The findings provide evidence that a negative relationship exists with all of the religiosity dimensions under study and attitude of youth towards fashion. More specifically, the intellectual and consequential dimensions had the strongest negative significant relationships with attitude of youth towards fashion. Research limitations/implications – The results of this study should be considered in light of a number of limitations on which recommendations for future research are based. First, the use of a student sample, even if these consumers are important and justified for this research, may hinder the generalizability of the findings across other segments of consumers who might behave differently. Second, this study relies on the declared attitudes of the respondents, which are likely to be biased because of respondents’ inclination to give socially desirable answers and spiritually peace reactions. Such an evaluation cannot identify unconscious attitudes and behaviours. Practical implications – The paper’s interesting findings serve to remind entrepreneurs and marketers in general that they cannot neglect the element of religion in their marketing activities, particularly in the fashion industry and the development of apparel targeting Muslim women. Such an understanding will help both marketers in designing their marketing practices according to their Muslim consumers’ convictions, and academicians in their research endeavours. Originality/value – Investigating and measuring the influence of religion in general and Islam in particular on youth’s attitude towards fashion is considered a very contemporary and raw topic that shall have significant contribution to the existing literature, as well as to fashion designers and marketers.

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Dai, Hongying. "Attitudes Toward Tobacco 21 Among US Youth". Pediatrics 140, n. 1 (19 giugno 2017): e20170570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-0570.

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Yeong, S. K., e A. J. Macnab. "376 YOUTH ATTITUDES TO HEALTH CARE PRIORITIES." Journal of Investigative Medicine 54, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2006): S144.6—S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6650.2005.x0004.375.

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Pradubmook-Sherer, Penchan. "Youth Attitudes Toward Dating Violence in Thailand". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 55, n. 2 (24 febbraio 2010): 182–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x09360659.

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Karnes, Frances A., e James E. Whorton. "Attitudes of intellectually gifted youth toward school". Roeper Review 10, n. 3 (marzo 1988): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02783198809553120.

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Bogard, Kimber L., e Lonnie R. Sherrod. "Citizenship attitudes and allegiances in diverse youth." Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 14, n. 4 (2008): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.14.4.286.

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Walstad, William B., e Marilyn L. Kourilsky. "Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Knowledge of Black Youth". Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23, n. 2 (dicembre 1998): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879802300201.

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Sityaeva, Snezhana Mihajlovna, e Svetlana Vladimirovna Yaremtchuk. "Sibling position and extremist attitudes of youth". Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 7, n. 6 (27 dicembre 2017): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1706.08.

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Ayllón, Sara, e Natalia N. Ferreira-Batista. "Unemployment, drugs and attitudes among European youth". Journal of Health Economics 57 (gennaio 2018): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.08.005.

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Batsylyeva, Olga, e Irina Puz. "FEATURES OF REPRODUCTIVE ATTITUDES IN MODERN YOUTH". Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 1, n. 7 (2020): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51647/kelm.2020.7.1.14.

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Reinert, Bonita, Vivien Carver e Lillian M. Range. "Anti-Tobacco Education in Vacation Bible School in Mississippi: The Morality of Tobacco Prevention". International Quarterly of Community Health Education 21, n. 4 (gennaio 2003): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/cdpg-prm3-mc30-6qxj.

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Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the morality of tobacco use of 355 mostly African-American youth in Mississippi, were measured before and after tobacco prevention lessons in summer vacation Bible school. Knowledge and behavioral intentions were strong initially and did not change. Two attitudes improved: youth favored anti-tobacco policy and activism even more after the lessons compared to before. One attitude deteriorated: youth favored banning young people from tobacco less strongly after the lessons compared to before. Educational implications for introducing tobacco prevention, which may seem to be a secular topic, into a religious setting such as summertime Bible school, include covering important topics such as the perniciousness of tobacco companies, the negative influence of tobacco advertisements, the benefits of anti-tobacco policies, and ways to increase young people's personal comfort with anti-tobacco activism.

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