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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Wu xing(zhong yi)"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Wu xing(zhong yi)"

Zhenglang, Zhang. "11. A Brief Discussion on Fu Hao". Early China 9, S1 (1986): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002984.

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ABSTRACT(N.B. A version of this paper has now been published in Kaogu 1983.6:537-41.)Fu Hao (or Fu Zi ) appears in the oracle-bone inscriptions from Anyang. The name is often seen in Period I inscriptions (from the time of Wu Ding) and occasionally in Period IV inscriptions (from the time of Wu Yi and Wen Ding). The two are separated by four kings (Zu Geng, Zu Jia, Lin Xin, and Kang Ding), perhaps by as much as one hundred years. Does the Fu Hao in both periods refer to the same person? How can we explain this phenomenon?In the oracle-bone records of people and their activities there are cases where one figure is active in different periods. These names are often also place names, and these figures possess a populace and products. These names are probably what is termed “Clan-Territory titles” (a term found in the Gu shi kao, as quoted in the “Zheng yi” commentary to the Zuo zhuan). Based on their clan name they served hereditarily as officials. These clan names occur in historical literature, as in “In the past, our former kings were for generations Lords of Millet (Hou Ji ), serving under the Yü and Xia “(Guo yü “Zhou Yü” ); or “The Zhong and Li clans generation after generation ordered heaven and earth, … the Sima clan for generation after generation was in charge of the history of Zhou” (Shi ji, “Taishigong zixu” ).

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Gao, Yue, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G. j. g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu et al. "Abstract LB168: Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study". Cancer Research 82, n. 12_Supplement (15 giugno 2022): LB168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-lb168.

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Abstract Background: Morpho-physiological alternations of platelets provided a rationale to harness RNA sequencing of tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) for preoperative diagnosis of cancer. Timely, accurate, and non-invasive detection of ovarian cancer in women with adnexal masses presents a significant clinical challenge. Patients and Methods: This intercontinental, hospital-based, diagnostic study included 761 treatment-naïve inpatients with histologically confirmed adnexal masses and 167 healthy controls from nine medical centers (China, n=3; Netherlands, n=5; Poland, n=1) between September 2016 and May 2019. The main outcomes were the performance of TEPs and their combination with CA125 in two Chinese (VC1 and VC2) and the European (VC3) validation cohorts collectively and independently. Exploratory outcome was the value of TEPs in public pan-cancer platelet transcriptome datasets. Results: The AUCs for TEPs in the combined validation cohort, VC1, VC2, and VC3 were 0.918 (95% CI 0.889-0.948), 0.923 (0.855-0.990), 0.918 (0.872-0.963), and 0.887 (0.813-0.960), respectively. Combination of TEPs and CA125 demonstrated an AUC of 0.922 (0.889-0.955) in the combined validation cohort; 0.955 (0.912-0.997) in VC1; 0.939 (0.901-0.977) in VC2; 0.917 (0.824-1.000) in VC3. For subgroup analysis, TEPs exhibited an AUC of 0.858, 0.859, and 0.920 to detect early-stage, borderline, non-epithelial diseases and 0.899 to discriminate ovarian cancer from endometriosis. Analysis of public datasets suggested that TEPs had potential to detect multiple malignancies (Table 1). Conclusions: TEPs had robustness, compatibility, and universality for preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer since it withstood validations in populations of different ethnicities, heterogeneous histological subtypes, early-stage ovarian cancer as well as other malignancies. However, these observations warrant prospective validations in a larger population before clinical utilities. Table 1. Performance for TEPs in public pan-cancer datasets. Disease n Healthy Control AUC, area under the curve (95% CI) Women NSCLC (non-small-cell lung cancer) 126 77 0.758 (0.691-0.825) Breast cancer 38 77 0.817 (0.726-0.909) Colorectal cancer 18 77 0.973 (0.945-1.000) Pancreatic cancer 16 77 0.993 (0.981-1.000) Glioblastoma 10 77 0.923 (0.831-1.000) Men NSCLC 119 82 0.746 (0.677-0.815) Colorectal cancer 25 82 0.933 (0.884-0.982) Pancreatic cancer 22 82 0.993 (0.984-1.000) Glioblastoma 19 82 0.981 (0.959-1.000) All NSCLC 245 159 0.774 (0.728-0.820) Colorectal cancer 40 159 0.978 (0.961-0.996) Breast cancer 38 159 0.821 (0.736-0.906) Pancreatic cancer 35 159 0.987 (0.974-0.999) Glioblastoma 35 159 0.931 (0.890-0.972) Hepatobiliary carcinomas 14 159 0.991 (0.978-1.000) Citation Format: Yue Gao, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G.j.g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu, Guang-Yao Cai, Gui-Yan Xie, Shao-Qing Zeng, Yuan Wu, Jian-Hua Chi, Qiong Zhang, Xiao-Fei Jiao, Lin-Li Shi, Wan-Rong Lu, Wei-Guo Lv, Xing-Sheng Yang, Jurgen M.j. Piek, Cornelis D de Kroon, C.a.r. Lok, Anna Supernat, Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk, Anna Łojkowska, Anna J. Żaczek, Jacek Jassem, Bakhos A. Tannous, Nik Sol, Edward Post, Myron G. Best, Bei-Hua Kong, Xing Xie, Ding Ma, Thomas Wurdinger, An-Yuan Guo, Qing-Lei Gao. Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr LB168.

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f, f. "Current Research Status and Discussion on the Chinese Language Textbook 'Zhong Yi Zhi Yan' from the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty Periods". Society for Chinese Humanities in Korea 85 (31 dicembre 2023): 479–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2023.12.85.479.

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First, regarding the study of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”(忠义直言) there are 14 articles on the grammar, 6 on versions, 2 on vocabulary, and 1 on education. It can be observed that currently, there is the most research on the grammar of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”, while research on vocabulary and education is still relatively insufficient. Second, before the discovery of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”, there was very little colloquial Chinese language data from the early Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the discovery of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” addresses the issue of insufficient linguistic materials in the diachronic study of Chinese grammar and vocabulary. Third, the written title “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan SHANG, ZHONG XIA”(忠义直言上中下) in “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” was added by later generations during restoration. Fourth, according to the judgment of Wu Yong(吴庸), the author of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”，the composition time of this book can be estimated to be between 1370 and 1410. Fifth, the appearance of Classical Chinese grammar and vocabulary in “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” is due to the residue from the process of translating from literary Chinese to spoken language. Sixth, “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” is the closest to the spoken Mandarin of that time, serving as a unique educational material with functions in both Chinese language education and humanities education during the Goryeo and Joseon periods.

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Kong, Qing, Shiyu Xia, Xingxin Pan, Kaixiong Ye, Zhouyihan Li, Haoyan Li, Nidhi Sahni et al. "Abstract 6145: Alternative splicing of GSDMB modulates killer lymphocyte-triggered pyroptosis". Cancer Research 83, n. 7_Supplement (4 aprile 2023): 6145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-6145.

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Abstract Killer lymphocyte-mediated tumor cell killing is a vital and final step of anti-tumor protective immunity. Killer cells, including cytotoxic CD8 T cells and Natural Killer (NK) cells, deliver granzymes (Gzm) into target cells, which normally activates noninflammatory cell death, but becomes inflammatory when target cells express the gasdermin (GSDM) proteins responsible for pyroptosis. GzmA and GzmB cleave and activate GSDMB and GSDME, respectively. However, the role of GSDMB in anti-tumor immunity is unclear - GSDMB pore formation is controversial and GSDMB expression has been linked to both anti- and pro-tumor functions. Here we found that GSDMB splicing variants are functionally distinct. Cleaved N-terminal (NT) fragments of isoforms 3 and 4 caused pyroptosis, but isoforms 1, 2 and 5, which deleted or modified exon 6, did not. Structural analysis based on AlphaFold predictions and the cryoEM structures of GSDMA3 and GSDMD showed that pore formation required the formation of a functional stabilizing belt structural element near the C-terminus of the cleaved N-terminal fragment, which was disrupted in the non-cytotoxic alternatively spliced isoforms. NK attack of GSDMB3-expressing cells caused pyroptosis, but GSDMB4 cells died mostly by apoptosis, and GSDMB1/2 cells died only by apoptosis. GSDMB4 partially resisted NK cell-triggered cleavage, suggesting that only GSDMB3 is fully functional. GSDMB1-3 were the most abundant isoforms in tested cells and were similarly induced by IFNγ and a chemotherapy drug methotrexate. Expression of cytotoxic GSDMB3/4, but not GSDMB1/2, was associated with better outcome in bladder and cervical cancer, suggesting GSDMB-mediated pyroptosis was protective in those tumors. Our study uncovers a novel role of alternative splicing in modulating caner-associated pyroptosis, and suggests that tumors may manipulate GSDMB splicing to avoid pyroptosis. Thus, modulating GSDMB splicing to increase cytotoxic GSDMB variants but suppress non-cytotoxic GSDMB isoforms could improve anti-tumor immunity and have therapeutic utility. Citation Format: Qing Kong, Shiyu Xia, Xingxin Pan, Kaixiong Ye, Zhouyihan Li, Haoyan Li, Nidhi Sahni, S. Stephen Yi, Xing Liu, Hao Wu, Judy Lieberman, Zhibin Zhang. Alternative splicing of GSDMB modulates killer lymphocyte-triggered pyroptosis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6145.

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Xiao, Rui. "Yi Zhong Qiu Tong: Zhong Guo Dang Dai Yi Xue Shu Yu De Dong Tai Xing Cheng [Seeking Understanding from Differences: The Dynamic Formation of Chinese Contemporary Translation Terminology]". Australian Journal of Linguistics 39, n. 2 (21 maggio 2017): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2017.1311293.

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Belaya, Irina. "Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source: Preliminary Study". Voprosy Filosofii, n. 5 (luglio 2024): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-178-189.

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The article is devoted to the study of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source (Ling yuan da dao ge). This is a work on Daoist “inner alchemy”, which describes the process of transforming the spirit and the breath in poetic form. The author of Ling yuan da dao ge was the Daoist nun and poetess Cao Wen-yi (1039–1115). Cao Wen-yi is the only woman-philosopher who wrote a commentary on the Dao De jing, which has survived to this day in the Daoist Canon (Dao zang). Her talents were highly appreciated by Emperor Huizong, who granted her the title “Excellent in Literary Talent” (Wen-yi zhen-ren). The goal of the study is to highlight the most important ideological and theoretical components of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source. As a result of the study, the cultural and historical environment of this work was reconstructed, its earlier list written in prose was identified, the dating of the full version of Ling yuan da dao ge was clarified, and its content features were revealed. The main task of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source is to explain the principle of simultaneous improvement of inner nature and vitality (xing ming shuang xiu). This principle became the main vector of development of Daoist psychophysiological methods, starting from the Song era. Improving the inner nature, according to Cao Wen-yi, is achieved by detaching the heart from feelings and desires. This state is called “no heart” (wu xin) and is the “true heart of the Dao”. Improving vitality is achieved through breathing exercises, which should be based on the principles of suchness (zi ran) and non-action (wu wei).

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Houxuan, Hu. "16. An Interpretation of the Oracle-Bone Inscription Phrase: “The Sun and Moon Eclipsed”". Early China 9, S1 (1986): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003035.

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ABSTRACTThis paper assembles three oracle-bone inscriptions divined at the same time from the Wu Yi-Wen Ding period. Two are identical, being a paired divination inquiring into whether the event ri yue you shi was or was not auspicious. The third asks whether, in light of this ri yue you shi, it would be auspicious to sacrifice to Shang Jia.Since 1925, when Wang Xiang , first proposed th at the character yue should be read as xi, his position has been accepted by Liu Chaoyang De Xiaoqian , Chen Mengijia , Zhang Peiyü , Xu Zhentao , the Zhongguo Tianwenxue jianshi bianxiezu , and the Zhongguo Tianwenxueshi zhengli yenjiu xiaozu Yue was first interpreted as yue in 1933 by Shang Chengzuo . Those subscribing to this reading include Dong Zuobin , Chen Zungui , Yü Xingwu Liu Chaoyang, Chen Mengiia, Joseph Needham, Zhao Quemin and Chen Banghuai .Among these scholars Liu Chaoyang holds that “there is no distinction between xi and yue,” while Chen Mengjia believes that the phrase “ri yue you shi” can also be read “ri xi you shi,” hence they accept both interpretations.

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김명신 e kwandong MIN. "The study on Zhong-lie-xiao-wu-yi(『忠烈小五義』)'s transmission and the story". Cross-Cultural Studies 29, n. ll (dicembre 2012): 85–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21049/ccs.2012.29..85.

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Dorofeyev, Sergey P. "Military Art of Ancient China in the Era of the Three Kingdom". Общество: философия, история, культура, n. 10 (18 ottobre 2023): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.10.16.

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The military art of Ancient China, which was developed on the basis of the military-theoretical heritage of Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, contains many examples of achieving victory in war through military cunning, improving tactical techniques of armed struggle, as well as information and psychological impact on the enemy’s troops and population. The era of the Three Kingdoms in the history of China occupies a relatively short period of time – 220–280 A.D., however, the qualitative characteristics of the military aspect deserve special attention. The mili-tary leadership abilities of Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi and other commanders clearly demonstrate the pro-gress in the development of strategy and tactics, military engineering construction of the Celestial Empire. Along with land forces, consisting of infantry and cavalry, there is a river flotilla, capable of solving problems of a strategic nature. The confrontation of the three kingdoms is reflected in the historical chronicles of Chen Shou, the epic of Luo Guan-zhong, numerous studies by Chinese and foreign experts. Sun Tzu’s recommen-dations and instructions were applied in the United States to wage psychological warfare against Russia.

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Liu, Wenxian, Linwei Lu, Cheng Ma, Chen Yan, Zhengxiao Zhao, Nabijan Mohammadtursun, Lingli Hu et al. "The evolution of Traditional Chinese Medicine as a disciplinary concept and its essence throughout history". Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 01, n. 03 (settembre 2018): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s257590001810002x.

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“Traditional Chinese Medicine” (TCM; Zhong Yi) is a concept that keeps evolving with the change of times and clinical practice. From the aspect of the category of modern science, there were not appropriate boundaries set for the literature, history and philosophy in the realm of Chinese traditional academics. Thanks to the eastward spread of Western culture and science, the category of disciplines in modern times then came into being. In order to be listed in the system of modern disciplines, traditional disciplines have always been trying to redefine themselves, and “TCM,” of course, is involved. Considering the fact that “TCM” is now an academic discipline in the field of medicine, here we reviewed not only the transition of the concept of “TCM” from a primitive and then a hierarchical medical term to a relatively full-fledged one that is, to some extent, opposite to the concept of Western Medicine or modern medicine, from a narrow medical term that is peculiar to Han Medicine to a broad one that pertains to Han Medicine along with ethnic traditional medicines in China, but also the transition of the development from merely highlighting TCM and then equally emphasizing TCM together with modern medicine to comprehensively converging TCM, modern medicine and Integrative Medicine, which contributes to the evolution from the dominance of TCM, the coexistence of TCM and modern medicine, the confluence of TCM and modern medicine, and finally to the integration of TCM and modern medicine. In addition, we introduced pioneering medical concepts, epistemology and methodology such as Chinese Traditional Medicine (CTM; Da Zhong Yi), Trichotomy (San Fen Fa), Five Key Elements (Wu Yao Su) and Three-dimensional Integration (San Rong He), proposed the potential future direction of medicine, stressed the importance of taking the essence and discarding the dregs in TCM, and appreciated those who are able to perceive similarities in differences. We looked forward to reconstructing the system of TCM by the integration of the part that is unconsciously ahead of modern medicine and that has already reached consensus with modern medicine from all the traditional medicines in China, which would promise a brand new system of medicine harmoniously integrating traditional medicine and modern medicine.

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Tesi sul tema "Wu xing(zhong yi)"

Pan, Xincheng. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao bao kuai xing zi gong nei mo yi wei zheng yan jiu gai kuang /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009318a.pdf.

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Lin, Guanjie. "Zhui dong mai xing jing zhui bing Zhong yi yao zhi liao de yan jiu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19987079a.pdf.

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Yu, Daming. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao guo min xing bi yan de yan jiu jin kuang /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009458a.pdf.

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Chen, Xiaoming. "Lei feng shi xing guan jie yan de Zhong yi lin chuang yan jiu jin zhan /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986245a.pdf.

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Chen, Haochang. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao gong neng xing bian mi liao xiao wen xian ping gu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986919a.pdf.

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Huang, Yuyun. "Wu shi Zhong yi shou fa zhi liao yao tong de lin chuang yan jiu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009495a.pdf.

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Ma, Yihua. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao tong jing (yuan fa xing tong jing) de wen xian yan jiu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1998747xa.pdf.

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Mei, Yunting. "Zhong yi yao zhou qi zhi liao zi gong nei mo yi wei zheng de yan jiu gai kuang /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19987535a.pdf.

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Tan, Jianbin. "Gu gu tou que xue xing huai si de zhong yi yao zhi liao wen xian yan jiu /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009343a.pdf.

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Chan, Kung Fong. "Cong jiao yu zhong "gai zao" nü xing : yi "Guangdong Sheng li di yi nü zi shi fan xue xiao" wei ge an yan jiu (1907-1938) /". View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202004%20CHAN.

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Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 323-342). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.

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Libri sul tema "Wu xing(zhong yi)"

wen, Ya. You yi zhong xing fu jiao dan chun. Bei jing: Jin cheng chu ban she, 2012.

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xin, Li. Sheng huo zhong de xing wei xin li xue. Bei jing: Zhong guo shang ye chu ban she, 2014.

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yu, Zhang de. Cheng gong shi yi zhong ge xing. Bei jing: Xian zhuang shu ju, 2004.

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jun, Tong shi. You yi zhong zhi hui jiao fan xing. Bei jing: Xin shi jie chu ban she, 2009.

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Zhou, yong xue. Xian jin xing jian she yu wu zhong yi shi. Bei jing: Jin cheng chu ban she, 2005.

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zhi, Wu wen. You yi zhong xing fu jiao shou hou. Bei jing: Hai tun chu ban she, 2010.

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Luo, Mingguang. Zhi dian sheng ming de mi jin. Nanjing: Jiang su feng huang ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2016.

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China (Republic : 1949- ). Nei zheng bu e China (Republic : 1949- ). Nei zheng bu. Yi zheng si, a cura di. Bing yi xing zheng yu shi wu. [Taipei]: Nei zheng bu, 1987.

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Shi, Lengjin. Da dao wu xing: Yi jing zhong de zhe xue yu zhi hui. Xi'an: Shanxi shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2007.

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transcriber, Lin Dongjing, a cura di. Zhen xing yi yuan wu shi zhou nian: Kou shu li shi hui gu. Tai bei shi: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan jin dai shi yan jiu suo, 2017.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Wu xing(zhong yi)"

Zhou, Jun, Xudong Zhang e Linbo Zhou. "Experimental Study on Improving the Fracture Conductivity of Acid Etched Fracture for Ultra-Deep and High Stress Carbonate Reservoirs". In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0176.

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ABSTRACT With the development of carbonate reservoirs moves to the ultra-deep layer, the etched fracture would be closes quickly in the high stress. In this paper, high channel sanding method with acid fracturing technology are combined, the strength and spread ways of the different type proppant are optimized, and the fracture conductivity of continuous sanding and channel sanding are tested. The experiment result shows that high strength ceramic proppant can improve the conductivity of acid erosion fractures under high pressure. In the stress of 50MPa, fracture conductivity by high channel sanding with 86MPa ceramic could be increased by more than 51% than that of conventional acid etched fracture. The flow conductivity increase amplitude reaches more than 700% in the condition of 90MPa. By changing the sanding mode, the quantity of proppant can be saved, the pump risk can be reduced, and the stable and solid support channel can also be formed to improve the conductivity of acid etched fractures in ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs. INTRODUCTION With the gradual development of the Carbonate reservoir to the ultra-deep layer, the depth of the reservoir has reached 8,800 meters, and the temperature has been raised from 120°C to 180°C. The increase of reservoir depth and temperature brings many new challenges to reservoir stimulation. When the effective closure stress of the reservoir increases from 10 MPa to 55 MPa, the conventional acid etched fracture conductivity decreases by 95% (Yao et al., 2015). With the increase of closure stress, the insufficient support strength is the main reason for the rapid decrease of the fracture conductivity. In order to increase the fracture validity period after acid fracturing, the main objective is to improve the long-term etched fracture conductivity. The existing acid fracturing is to dissolve calcareous minerals on the fracture surface, leaving the unreacted rock skeleton as the supporting point. Due to the uneven distribution of each point and its low compressive resistance, it will be crushed gradually under high closure stress. Many scholars (Yi et al., 2006, 2008, 2010, Gao et al., 2015, Wang et al., 2012,2016, He et al., 2014) tried to improve the fracture conductivity by using cross-linked acid carrying sand or compound acid fracturing, and achieved certain effect in the oilfield application. However, with the increase of reservoir depth, it becomes more and more difficult to add sand into the carbonate reservoirs. In the meantime, proppant concentration cannot be effectively increased, making it difficult to achieve the effect of high concentration proppant placement (Zhuang et al., 2014). In recent years, many researchers try to use high channel pulse sand-adding method in low permeability reservoir (Zhong et al., 2012, Wu et al., 2014, Liu, 2015, Fu et al., 2016).

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